金属材料专业英语简单介绍优秀课件
材料科学-金属-英文
©2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M. P. Groover, “Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing 2/e”
Metals and Alloys
• Some metals are important as pure elements (e.g., gold, silver, copper) • Most engineering applications require the enhanced properties obtained by alloying • Through alloying, it is possible to increase strength, hardness, and other properties compared to pure metals
பைடு நூலகம்
©2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M. P. Groover, “Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing 2/e”
Why Metals Are Important
• High stiffness and strength - can be alloyed for high rigidity, strength, and hardness • Toughness - capacity to absorb energy better than other classes of materials • Good electrical conductivity - Metals are conductors • Good thermal conductivity - conduct heat better than ceramics or polymers • Cost – the price of steel is very competitive with other engineering materials
金属材料专业英语(带音标)
金属材料专业英语材料科学材料科学定义[məʃə'] 加工性能.[ŋθ] 强度& .[kə'rəʊʒən] &['ə] .[ 'ʊrə'bɪlətɪ] 抗腐蚀及耐用金属特性, & 抗敏感及环境保护[ə'ləʒ]化学元素'ə]元素的原子序数原子及固体物质原子的组织图['kɔ]周期表[ə'ɔ]. 周期的；定期的原子键结合金属与合金['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]& 铁及非铁金属['əs]. [化]亚铁的；铁的，含铁的金属的特性晶体结构['əl]n. 水晶；结晶，晶体；水晶饰品. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的, & 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格['læ]n. 格子；格架；晶格. 使成格子状X – X线结晶分析法[,ænə'əl]金属结晶格子点阵常数's 米勒指数金相及相律固熔体置换固熔体[ʌ:ʃənəl]间隙固熔体[ə'ʃəl]n. 填隙原子；节间. 间质的；空隙的；填隙的金属间化合物[ə'tæ]['kɔ, kəm']. 混合；合成；和解妥协；搀合. 妥协；和解n. 化合物；复合词；混合物. 复合的；混合的转变转变点磁性转变[mæɡ']同素转变[mæɡ']. [化]同素异形的热平衡['θəəl]. 热的，热量的n. 上升暖气流. 热的，热量的['əm]自由度临界温度共晶[:']n. 共熔合金. 共熔的；容易溶解的[’] 包晶温度包晶反应包晶合金亚共晶体[ə']n. 低级低共熔体. 亚共晶的过共晶体金属塑性[ɔ:'ʃən]n. 变形滑动面畸变['tɔ:ʃən]硬化退火回复柔软再结晶[ə'ʃən]& 金属材料的性能及试验化学性能['ɔpə]物理性能磁性['mæɡəm]& 比电阻& 比重比热热膨胀系数['mæɡəm]n. 协同因素；[数]系数；[物]率. 合作的；共同作用的['θəəl]. 热的，热量的n. 上升暖气流导热度机械性能['kæəl]. 机械的；呆板的；力学的；无意识的；手工操作的屈服强度(降伏强度) ( )弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点 , ’s [i'læ]. 有弹性的；易伸缩的；灵活的n. 松紧带；橡皮圈['mɔ, ʒ]n. 模数；模块；组件[æs'ə]n. 弹性；弹力；灵活性伸长度[ɔŋ'ɡʃən, ɔŋ-]断面缩率 ['dʌkʃən]破坏性检验渗透探伤法磁粉探伤法放射线探伤法 [əu'æ]. 射线照相术的超声波探伤法 [,ʌə'sɔ]. 超音速的；超声的n. 超声波显微观察法 [ə'ɔ]破坏的检验冲击测试疲劳测试 [fə':ɡ]n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱. 疲劳. 疲劳的蠕变试验 []. 爬行；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩；蔓延n. 爬行；毛骨悚然的感觉；谄媚者潜变强度第一潜变期第二潜变期第三潜变期主要金属元素之物理性质工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属– & –磁力简介软磁硬磁磁场磁性感应导磁率[系数,性] [əə']n. 弥漫；渗透性；[物]透磁率，导磁系数磁化率 ()[səə'ə]磁力( )及磁场 ( )是因物料里的电子 ()活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 , , , &抗磁体磁偶极子['ə]负磁力效应顺磁体正磁化率 [səə'ə]铁磁体转变元素交换能量外价电子 ['ə]n. [化]价；原子价；化合价；[生]效价化学结合自发上磁 [ɔn'əs]磁畴 [dəu']n. 领域；产业；地产；[计]域名相反旋转 ['ɔpə, ]比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 , &反铁磁体亚铁磁体磁矩净磁矩钢铁的主要成份钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类铁相 [']n. 阶段，时期（的复数形式）v. 逐步实行（的三单形式）钢铁的名称铁素体 [']渗碳体奥氏体珠光体及共析钢奥氏体碳钢单相金属共释变态珠光体亚铁释体初释纯铁体过共释钢 []n. 大肆宣传；皮下注射. 大肆宣传；使…兴奋粗珠光体 [kɔ]. 粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的中珠光体幼珠光体磁性变态点钢铁的制造[æ'fæʃəŋ]连续铸造法电炉均热炉['səŋ]n. 浸湿，浸透. 湿透的，极湿的. 湿透地全静钢半静钢沸腾钢(未净钢) []n. 边，边缘；轮辋；圆圈. 作…的边，装边于. 作…的边，装边于钢铁生产流程钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 , , , &熔铸锻造挤压延轧冲剪 &特殊钢以元素分类特殊钢以用途来分类易车(快削)不锈钢含铅易车钢含硫易车钢 [sʌl'ə]硬化性能钢的脆性[']n. 脆弱性；脆性，脆度低温脆性回火脆性日工标准下的特殊钢材铬钢–日工标准 G4104 G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62 G4105 [ə]镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 G4102 ['əl]n. 镍；镍币；五分镍币. 镀镍于镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64 , & G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准 ['mæŋɡə, æŋɡə']片及板材 , &冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 G3141) 73 - 95 ( ) ( G 3141)简介美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片– ()日工标准 G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释( ) G3141[:'kəŋ]n. 译码；解码v. 破译；译解（的形式）材料的加工性能硬度表面处理冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 & & [kɔ]. n. 延长；伸长；延伸率；伸长率盘绕，把…卷成圈n. 卷；线圈. 成圈状冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 , , ,硬度及拉力 & [', əl]. [物]拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的拉伸测试(顺纹测试) [ɔŋ'ɡʃən, ɔŋ-]杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至 1.6公厘，准确至 0.1公厘 3个试片平均数 ) (: 0.4 1.6, 0.1)曲面(假曲率)厚度及阔度公差 &平坦度(阔度大于 500公厘，标准回火 ) (>500, : )弯度冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 & &防止生锈生锈速度表焊接气焊埋弧焊 [səb'məʒd]. 水下的，在水中的v. 使陷入；潜入水中（的过去分词）电阻焊冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 ( , ) (:30-32 µ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 &日工标准( G3141)[]n. 张力；拉紧；血缘；负担；扭伤. 拉紧；尽力. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力冷辘钢片化学成份– G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式–日工标准( G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 G3141冷辘钢片订货需知[,θiə'əl, ,θi:ə-]. 理论的；假设的；理论上的；推理的其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) &电镀锌钢片或电解钢片电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力& [kə'rəuʒən]n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败上漆能力 [əd':ʒən]n. 支持；粘附；固守电镀锌钢片的焊接 ['ɡæə]. 通电；镀锌；刺激点焊滚焊 []n. 缝；接缝. 缝合；接合；使留下伤痕. 裂开；产生裂缝电镀锌(电解)钢片生产流程常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 , , & ,锌镀层质量 [ŋk]表面处理冷轧钢片热轧钢片电解冷轧钢片厚度公差热轧钢片厚度公差冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差长度公差理论质量[,θiə'əl, ,θi:ə-]锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) ( )锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) ( )镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 G3303)简介镀锡薄铁片的构造镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程锡层质量 ( G3303-1987)两面均等锡层两面不均等锡层级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号, , & 镀层质量标记 &硬度单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)钢的种类常用尺寸电器用硅 [硅] 钢片简介软磁材料滞后回线矫顽磁力 [kəu'ə]. 强制的；高压的；胁迫的硬磁材料最大能量积硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处晶粒取向()及非晶粒取向() & ['ɔ, 'ə]. 定向的；导向的；以…为方向的v. 调整；确定…的方位；使朝向（的过去分词）电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 ['ʃən, 'ə-]n. 绝缘；隔离，孤立晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准–晶粒取向电器用硅钢片晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数 (日工标准及美材标准) B ( )退火 [ə']电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因退火时注意事项碳污染 [kəæ'ʃən]n. 污染，玷污；污染物热力应先从工件边缘透入['læ]. 层压的；层积的；薄板状的v. 分成薄片；用薄片覆盖（的过去分词）提防过份氧化 ['][,ɔ'ʃən]应力退火温度–绝缘表面非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 ,&电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 ( ) &镀铝硅钢片镀铝硅合金钢片的特色用途抗化学品能力镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准 ( G3314) G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准 ( 463-77)35.7 G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 G 3314公差镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 & 镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 ,焊接能力镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)钢板钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 & ,钢板生产流程钢板订货需知不锈钢不锈钢的定义不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性 , & [kə'rəuʒən]n.腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败铁铬系不锈钢片马氏体不锈钢低碳马氏体不锈钢含铁体不锈钢镍铬系不锈钢释出硬化不锈钢['ʃən]n. 坠落；沉淀，沉淀物；鲁莽；冰雹铁锰铝不锈钢/ / /不锈钢的磁性&不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类, , &表面保护胶纸不锈钢片材常用代号表面处理薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9厚之片)机械性能( 0.3 2.9) –不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, ) 不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途– , , , &不锈钢薄片用途例[ɡʒ]n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格. 估计；测量；给…定规格不锈钢片、板用途例, &不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解耐热不锈钢镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度铬系耐热钢镍铬耐热钢-超耐热钢抗热超级合金耐热不锈钢比重表–不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表发条片发条的分类及材料上链发条倒后擦发条圆面("卜竹")发条 [kɔn']. 凸面的；凸圆的n. 凸面体；凸状拉尺发条魔术手环魔术手环尺寸图定型发条定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 [tɔ]n. 转矩，扭矩；项圈，金属领圈定型发条的形状及翻动过程定型发条驱动力公式及代号边缘处理硬度高碳钢化学成份及用途 ,每公斤发条的长度简易公式 1 5 & 301每公斤长的重量 /公斤(阔 100-200公厘) () ( 100-200) 5 & 301每公斤之长度 (阔 100-200公厘) ( 100-200) 5 & 301每公尺长的重量 /公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘) () ( 2.0-10) 5 & 301每公斤之长度 (阔 2.0-10公厘) ( 2.0-10)高碳钢片分类用组织结构分类用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢弹簧用碳钢片冷轧状态回火状态淬火及回火状态 & –贝氏体钢片弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理淬火剂碳钢回火回火有低温回火及高温回火 &高温回火退火完全退火扩散退火[':ʒən]n. 扩散，传播；[物]漫射低温退火中途退火球化退火光辉退火淬火 [ʃ]. 结束；熄灭，淬火；解渴；冷浸. 熄灭；平息时间淬火奥氏铁孻回火马氏铁体淬火高碳钢片用途冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 ( ) G3311电镀金属钢片电镀金属捆片的优点金属捆片电镀层镀镍镀铬镀黄铜基层金属低碳钢或铁基层金属 &不锈钢基层金属铜基层金属 []n. 底部；垒；基础. 卑鄙的；低劣的. 以…作基础黄铜基层金属轴承合金轴承合金–日工标准 H 5401 H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 ,易溶合金焊接合金软焊软焊合金–日本标准 H 4341 H 4341硬焊其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录细线材、枝材、棒材 , &线材/枝材材质分类及制成品铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 G 3532 ( ) G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线 (退火低碳钢线 )，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 , ,& - , , .机械性能锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径 , 冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 & ( G3507)级别，代号及化学成份 ,直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度'æə],冷拉钢枝材枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份 , 冷拉钢板重量表高碳钢线枝 ( G3506)冷拉高碳钢线 ( G3521, 84580-1&2)化学成份分析表线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) ( G 3521) 琴线(日本标准 G3522) ( G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 , ,直径，公差及拉力强度 , ['ŋ]n. 缠绕；旋扭法；扭转；诱骗. 缠绕的；曲折的；转动的v. 编成；盘绕；扭曲（的形式）[', əl]. [物]拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层[pə'][ɔ:]常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份– , , &弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表 ,处理及表面状况 &各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表圆径及偏圆度之公差 &铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 A313 – 1987 –– A313 – 1987化学成份机械性能305, 316, 321及 347之拉力表 305, 316, 321 347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表 A1S1-302日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) –( & )美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) – & ( & ) ['æə]n. 字母表，字母系统；入门，初步易车碳钢 ( G4804 )化学成份圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 , , ['sæɡənəl]. 六边的，六角形的易车(快削)不锈钢易车(快削)不锈钢种类易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 ) [ɡ]. 磨碎；磨快. 磨碎；折磨n. 磨；苦工作易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 &扁线、半圆线及异形线 , , ['ʒən]n. 精确；精度，精密度. 精密的，精确的加工方法应用材料特点用途不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 & 扁线公差方线公差专业知识材料科学基础常用英语词汇物料科学物料科学定义加工性能强度抗腐蚀及耐用&金属特性抗敏感及环境保护, &化学元素元素的原子序数原子及固体物质原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 , , , ( )原子的组织图周期表原子键结金属与合金铁及非铁金属&金属的特性晶体结构晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格, &X线结晶分析法X –金属结晶格子格子常数米勒指数 's 金相及相律固熔体置换型固熔体插入型固熔体金属间化物金属变态变态点磁性变态同素变态合金平衡状态相律自由度临界温度共晶包晶温度包晶反应包晶合金亚共晶体过共晶体金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较金属塑性滑动面畸变硬化退火回复柔软再结晶金属材料的性能及试验 &化学性能物理性能颜色磁性比电阻&比重&比热热膨胀系数导热度机械性能屈服强度(降伏强度) ( )弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 , 's伸长度断面缩率金属材料的试验方法不破坏检验–渗透探伤法磁粉探伤法放射线探伤法超声波探伤法显微观察法破坏的检验冲击测试疲劳测试潜变测试潜变强度第壹潜变期第二潜变期第三潜变期主要金属元素之物理性质工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属– & –磁力简介软磁硬磁磁场磁性感应透磁度磁化率 ()磁力( )及磁场( )是因物料里的电子()活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体, , &抗磁体磁偶极子负磁力效应顺磁体正磁化率铁磁体转变元素交换能量外价电子化学结合自发上磁磁畴相反旋转比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体, &反铁磁体亚铁磁体磁矩净磁矩钢铁的主要成份钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类铁相钢铁的名称纯铁体渗碳体奥氏体珠光体及共释钢奥氏体碳钢单相金属共释变态珠光体亚铁释体初释纯铁体过共释钢珠光体粗珠光体中珠光体幼珠光体磁性变态点钢铁的制造连续铸造法电炉均热炉全静钢半静钢沸腾钢(未净钢) 钢铁生产流程钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 , , , &熔铸锻造挤压延轧冲剪 &特殊钢简介特殊钢以原素分类特殊钢以用途来分类易车(快削)不锈钢含铅易车钢含硫易车钢硬化性能钢的脆性低温脆性回火脆性日工标准下的特殊钢材铬钢–日工标准 G4104G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64, & G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准片及板材, &冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 G3141) 73 - 95 ( ) ( G 3141)简介美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片– ()日工标准 G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释( ) G3141材料的加工性能硬度表面处理冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法& &冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表, , ,硬度及拉力 &拉伸测试(顺纹测试)杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)(: 0.4 1.6, 0.1)曲面(假曲率)厚度及阔度公差 &平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)(>500, : )弯度冷辘钢片储存与处理提示& &防止生锈生锈速度表焊接气焊埋弧焊电阻焊冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况( , ) (:30-32 μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变&日工标准( G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份– G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式–日工标准( G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 G3141冷辘钢片订货需知其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) &电镀锌钢片或电解钢片简介电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力 &上漆能力电镀锌钢片的焊接点焊滚焊电镀锌(电解)钢片生产流程常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度, , & ,锌镀层质量表面处理冷轧钢片热轧钢片电解冷轧钢片厚度公差热轧钢片厚度公差冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差长度公差理论质量锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)( )锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)( )镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 G3303) 简介镀锡薄铁片的构造镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程锡层质量( G3303-1987)两面均等锡层两面不均等锡层级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号, , &镀层质量标记&硬度单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)钢的种类表面处理常用尺寸电器用硅 [硅] 钢片简介软磁材料滞后回线矫顽磁力硬磁材料最大能量积硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处晶粒取向()及非晶粒取向()&电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类电器用钢片的绝缘涂层晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准–晶粒取向电器用硅钢片晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)B ( )退火电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因退火时注意事项碳污染热力应先从工件边缘透入提防过份氧化应力退火温度–晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼()定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫()定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼低硫() 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼()定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫()定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差, , &晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼()定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫()定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装, &绝缘表面非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数, &电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片( ) &镀铝硅钢片简介镀铝硅合金钢片的特色用途抗化学品能力镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准( G3314)G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准( 463-77)35.7 G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能G 3314公差镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较&镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程,焊接能力镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)钢板钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准& ,钢板生产流程钢板订货需知不锈钢不锈钢的定义不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性, &铁铬系不锈钢片马氏体不锈钢低碳马氏体不锈钢含铁体不锈钢镍铬系不锈钢释出硬化不锈钢铁锰铝不锈钢/ / /不锈钢的磁性&不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类, , &表面保护胶纸不锈钢片材常用代号表面处理薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9厚之片)机械性能( 0.3 2.9) –不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, )不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途– , , , &不锈钢薄片用途例不锈钢片、板用途例, &不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解耐热不锈钢镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度铬系耐热钢镍铬耐热钢-超耐热钢抗热超级合金耐热不锈钢比重表–不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表发条片发条的分类及材料上链发条倒后擦发条圆面("卜竹")发条拉尺发条魔术手环魔术手环尺寸图定型发条定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力定型发条的形状及翻动过程定型发条驱动力公式及代号边缘处理硬度高碳钢化学成份及用途,每公斤发条的长度简易公式 15 & 301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) () ( 100-200)5 & 301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) ( 100-200)5 & 301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)() ( 2.0-10)5 & 301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)( 2.0-10)高碳钢片分类用组织结构分类用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢弹簧用碳钢片冷轧状态回火状态淬火及回火状态& –贝氏体钢片弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理淬火剂碳钢回火回火有低温回火及高温回火 &高温回火退火完全退火扩散退火低温退火中途退火球化退火光辉退火淬火时间淬火奥氏铁孻回火马氏铁体淬火高碳钢片用途冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 ( ) G3311电镀金属钢片简介电镀金属捆片的优点金属捆片电镀层镀镍镀铬镀黄铜基层金属低碳钢或铁基层金属&不锈钢基层金属铜基层金属黄铜基层金属轴承合金简介轴承合金–日工标准 H 5401 H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表。
材料专业英语.ppt
Nano-Crystalline Nickel 纳米镍晶
Nickel may one day compete with other materials in lightweight applications such as aerospace components，sporting goods and armour systems for defense．
armour is seven times stronger than that currently worn by soldiers and police．This
increase in strength is accompanied by a decrease in wei 甲钢板比美国军用车辆所需的规格强硬 2.5倍，而它的护身防弹衣比目前士兵和 警察穿的强七倍。这种强度的增加伴随 着重量的减少。
虽然它第一次在实验室测试是在20世纪 80年代初，但在十年之后技术才创建于商业 应用。
The breakthrough occurred in the 1990s， when Ontario Hydro，a government-owned power
company in Canada，was seeking an in-situ repair technology for the degraded tubes in its nuclear steam generator．Although nickel seemed like the ideal choice，because of its resistance to corrosion and stress corrosion cracking in nuclear reactors，its use was limited by poor mechanical strength·
铜材料——简单英语ppt
• Bronze consumption structure of America
• Bronze consumption structure of China
New uses？
It will be sought by
That’ all
• Before oxidation
• After oxidation
The melting point
• Compared with copper, bronze has higher strength and lower melting point . Pure copper melting point is 1083 ℃ ,while bronze will be melt in 800 ℃ with 25% of tin.
The oห้องสมุดไป่ตู้igin of the name
• Bronze is named by the modern people. In ancient time, bronze was yellow, reddish, but the color turned into cinerous(青灰色) due to oxidation after buried in the soil. • But now, all the alloy copper were called bronze except for red copper and brass.
• The bronze would be expanded abnormally when it is cold. • That’s another reason for our ancestors using bronze to make statues because it guarantees the details vivid.
金属材料专业英语
金材料知识PPT课件
的 規 格 内 不 太 注 意 到硅的 含 量 ， 主 要 是 看産品的除氧過程。
➢淨 面 鋼 及 半 靜 鋼 的硅含 量 很 少 ， 通 常 少
於 0.05 %硅； 而 全 靜 鋼 常 含 0.5 ～ 0.30 % 的硅 來 除 氧 ， 若 用 其 他 除 氧 劑 ， 則硅可 以 更 少。
反而會減低硬化能，可能是形成碳化物 無法在奧氏化時溶解之故。
.
8
鋼鐵中的合金元素對品質的影響
鉻 / Chromium / 原 子 序 ： 24 / 元 素 符 號 ： Cr(ge)
➢鉻 用 於 低 合 金 鋼 可 以 增 進
✓耐 蝕 及 耐 氧 化 ， ✓低 溫 強 度 ， ✓硬 化 能 ， ✓高 碳 成 份 的 耐 磨 度 。
硬化能力，在低碳鋼特別有效。
➢由 於 硼 並 不 影 響 鐵 素 體 的 強 度 ， 所 以 它
可以用來增加硬化能而毋須犧牴延長 性、成型性及切削性。
.
2
鋼鐵中的合金元素對品質的影響
鋁 / Aluminium / 原 子 序 ： 13 / 元 素 符 號 ： Al
➢鋁 是 一 種 除 氧 劑 ， 鋁 除 氧 鋼 ( Aluminum -
.
7
鋼鐵中的合金元素對品質的影響
釩 / Vanadium / 原 子 序 ： 23 / 元 素 符 號 ： V （fan)
➢釩 是 強 碳 化 物 形 成 元 素 ， 可 藉 二 次 硬 化
來抵抗回火軟化。
➢一 般 用 來 抑 制 鋼 熱 處 理 的 晶 粒 成 長 ， 而
能同時增加強度及韌性。
➢加 釩 在 0.05 % 以 下 能 提 高 硬 化 能 ； 但 太 多
金属材料专业英语(带音标)
金属材料专业英语Material Science 材料科学Material Science Definition 材料科学定义Machinability [məʃi:nə'biliti] 加工性能Strength .[streŋθ] 强度Corrosion & resistance durability.[kə'rəʊʒən] &[ri'zistəns] .[ 'djʊrə'bɪlətɪ] 抗腐蚀及耐用Special metallic features 金属特性Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 抗敏感及环境保护[ə'lə:dʒik]Chemical element 化学元素'elimənt]Atom of Elements 元素的原子序数Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图['kɔnstitju:t]Periodic Table 周期表[,piəri'ɔdik] adj. 周期的；定期的Atom Bonding 原子键结合Metal and Alloy 金属与合金['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属['ferəs] adj. [化]亚铁的；铁的，含铁的Features of Metal 金属的特性Crystal Pattern 晶体结构['kristəl] n. 水晶；结晶，晶体；水晶饰品adj. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格['lætis] n. 格子；格架；晶格vt. 使成格子状X –ray crystal analytics method X线结晶分析法[,ænə'litik,-kəl]Metal space lattice 金属结晶格子Lattice constant 点阵常数Mill's Index 米勒指数Metal Phase and Phase Rule金相及相律Solid solution 固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 置换固熔体[,sʌbstitju:ʃənəl]Interstitial solid solution 间隙固熔体[,intə'stiʃəl]n. 填隙原子；节间adj. 间质的；空隙的；填隙的Intermetallic compound 金属间化合物[,intəmi'tælik] ['k ɔmpaund, kəm'paund]vt. 混合；合成；和解妥协；搀合vi. 妥协；和解n. 化合物；复合词；混合物adj. 复合的；混合的Transformation 转变Transformation Point 转变点Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变[mæɡ'netik] Allotropic Transformation 同素转变[mæɡ'netik] adj. [化]同素异形的Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡['θə:məl] adj. 热的，热量的n. 上升暖气流adj. 热的，热量的[,i:kwi'libriəm] Degree of freedom 自由度Critical temperature 临界温度Eutectic 共晶[ju:'tektik]n. 共熔合金adj. 共熔的；容易溶解的Peritectic [.peri’tektik] Temperature包晶温度Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体[,haipəuju'tektik]n. 低级低共熔体adj. 亚共晶的Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体Plastic Deformation 金属塑性[,di:fɔ:'meiʃən] n. 变形Slip Plan 滑动面Distortion 畸变[dis'tɔ:ʃən]Work Hardening 硬化Annealing 退火Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Recrystallization 再结晶[ri:,kristəlai'zeiʃən]Properties & testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties 化学性能['prɔpəti]Physical Properties 物理性能Magnetism 磁性['mæɡnitizəm]Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比电阻Specific gravity & specific density比重Specific Heat比热热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion['mæɡnitizəm] n. 协同因素；[数]系数；[物]率adj. 合作的；共同作用的['θə:məl] adj. 热的，热量的n. 上升暖气流导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties [mi'kænikəl] adj. 机械的；呆板的；力学的；无意识的；手工操作的屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Young’s module of elasticity to yield point [i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的；易伸缩的；灵活的n. 松紧带；橡皮圈['mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l] n. 模数；模块；组件[,elæs'tisəti] n. 弹性；弹力；灵活性伸长度[,i:lɔŋ'ɡeiʃən, i,lɔŋ-]断面缩率Reduction of area [ri'dʌkʃən]破坏性检验destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection [,reidiəu'græfik] adj. 射线照相术的超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection [,ʌltrə'sɔnik] adj. 超音速的；超声的n. 超声波显微观察法Microscopic inspection [,maikrə'skɔpik]破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test [fə'ti:ɡ] n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi. 疲劳adj. 疲劳的蠕变试验Creep Test [kri:p] vi. 爬行；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩；蔓延n. 爬行；毛骨悚然的感觉；谄媚者潜变强度Creeps Strength第一潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard –Ferrous & Non –ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction导磁率[系数,性] Magnetic Permeability [,pə:miə'biliti] n. 弥漫；渗透性；[物]透磁率，导磁系数磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm) [sə,septə'biləti] 磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场 (Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子 (Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetisms, Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetisms 抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole ['daipəul]负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility [sə,septə'biləti]铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons ['veiləns] n. [化]价；原子价；化合价；[生]效价化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization [spɔn'teiniəs] 磁畴 Magnetic domain [dəu'mein] n. 领域；产业；地产；[计]域名相反旋转 Opposite span ['ɔpəzit, -sit]比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases ['feisi:z] n. 阶段，时期（phase 的复数形式）v. 逐步实行（phase的三单形式）钢铁的名称 Name of steel铁素体Ferrite ['ferait]渗碳体 Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共析钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid [haip] n. 大肆宣传；皮下注射vt. 大肆宣传；使…兴奋粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite [kɔ:s] adj. 粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的中珠光体 Medium Pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel [,mænju'fæktʃəriŋ]连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit ['səukiŋ] n. 浸湿，浸透adj. 湿透的，极湿的adv. 湿透地全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel [rim] n. 边，边缘；轮辋；圆圈vi. 作…的边，装边于vt. 作…的边，装边于钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢以元素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel [sʌl'fjuərik]硬化性能 Hardenability钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel ['britlnis] n. 脆弱性；脆性，脆度低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104 铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 [krəum]镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102 ['nikəl] n. 镍；镍币；五分镍币vt. 镀镍于镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard ['mæŋɡə,ni:s, ,mæŋɡə'ni:z]片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141) 简介 General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准 JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片 (双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141 [,di:'kəudiŋ] n. 译码；解码v. 破译；译解（decode的ing形式）材料的加工性能 Drawing ability硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method [kɔil] vt. n. 延长；伸长；延伸率；伸长率盘绕，把…卷成圈n. 卷；线圈vi. 成圈状冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip 硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test ['tensail, -səl] adj. [物]拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test [,i:lɔŋ'ɡeiʃən, i,lɔŋ-]杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至 1.6公厘，准确至 0.1公厘 3个试片平均数 ) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率) Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈 Rust Protection生锈速度表 Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding [səb'mə:dʒd] adj. 水下的，在水中的v. 使陷入；潜入水中（submerge的过去分词）电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ µ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains 日工标准(JIS G3141)[strein] n. 张力；拉紧；血缘；负担；扭伤vi. 拉紧；尽力vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 冷辘钢片订货需知[,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə-] adj. 理论的；假设的；理论上的；推理的Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet [kə'rəuʒən] n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败上漆能力 Paint Adhesion [əd'hi:ʒən] n. 支持；粘附；固守电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet ['ɡælvənaiz] vt. 通电；镀锌；刺激点焊 Spot welding滚焊 Seam welding [si:m] n. 缝；接缝vt. 缝合；接合；使留下伤痕Vi. 裂开；产生裂缝电镀锌(电解)钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程 Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass [ziŋk]表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass [,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə-] 锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介 General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hysteresis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force [kəu'ə:siv] adj. 强制的；高压的；胁迫的硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented ['ɔ:rientid, 'əu-] adj. 定向的；导向的；以…为方向的v. 调整；确定…的方位；使朝向（orient的过去分词）电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格 End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets [,insju'leiʃən, 'insə-] n. 绝缘；隔离，孤立晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel 晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数 (日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火 Annealing [ə'ni:l]电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination [kən,tæmi'neiʃən] n. 污染，玷污；污染物热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges ['læmineitid] adj. 层压的；层积的；薄板状的v. 分成薄片；用薄片覆盖（laminate的过去分词）提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation [ik'sesiv] [,ɔksi'deiʃən]应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途 End Usages抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314 镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准 (ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力 Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板 Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel [kə'rəuʒən] n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel [pri,sipi'tei ʃən] n. 坠落；沉淀，沉淀物；鲁莽；冰雹铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 表面处理 Surface finish 薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin StainlessSteel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP) Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel –Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge [ɡeidʒ] n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格vt. 估计；测量；给…定规格不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat –resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片 Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条 Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip [kɔn'veks] adj. 凸面的；凸圆的n. 凸面体；凸状拉尺发条 Measure Tape魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图 Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring [tɔ:k] n. 转矩，扭矩；项圈，金属领圈定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理 Edge Finish硬度 Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤长的重量 /公斤(阔 100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度 (阔 100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公尺长的重量 /公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 2.0-10公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip分类 Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片 Carbon Steel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip回火状态 Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished淬火剂 Quenching Media碳钢回火 Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火 High Temperature Tempering退火 Annealing完全退火 Full Annealing扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing [di'fju:ʒən] n. 扩散，传播；[物]漫射低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing中途退火 Process Annealing球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火 Bright Annealing淬火 Quenching [kwentʃ] vt. 结束；熄灭，淬火；解渴；冷浸vi. 熄灭；平息时间淬火 Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍 Nickel Plated镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属 Copper as Base Metal [beis] n. 底部；垒；基础adj. 卑鄙的；低劣的vt. 以…作基础黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal轴承合金 Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准 JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose 易溶合金 Fusible Alloy焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊 Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材 Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线 (退火低碳钢线 )，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 OrdinaryLow Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能 Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份 Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter/ dai'æmitə] Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份 AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506) 冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire (to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表 Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准 G3522) Piano Wires (to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters 直径，公差及拉力强度 Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength ['twistiŋ] n. 缠绕；旋扭法；扭转；诱骗adj. 缠绕的；曲折的；转动的v. 编成；盘绕；扭曲（twist 的ing形式） ['tensail, -səl] adj. [物]拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer [pə'misibl] [flɔ:]常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份Stainless Spring Wire – National Standard number, Characteristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition 弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 –1987 Chromium –Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987 化学成份 Chemical Composition机械性能 Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet) ['ælfəbit] n. 字母表，字母系统；入门，初步易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 ) 化学成份 Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar [hek'sæɡənəl] adj. 六边的，六角形的易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ) (μ= 1/100 mm) Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance [ɡraind]vt. 磨碎；磨快vi. 磨碎；折磨n. 磨；苦工作易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire [pri'siʒən] n. 精确；精度，精密度adj. 精密的，精确的加工方法 Manufacturing Method应用材料 Material Used特点 Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance专业知识材料科学基础常用英语词汇物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection 不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections 渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal 磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents 铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation 钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process 电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141) 简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet 冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态。
金属材料英语基础课件
Semiconductorsemiconductor
power semiconductor
Metallic material
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Super-hard Materials
Vertical Honing Tools
Vertical Honing Tools
HighTemperature Structural
Materials
High-Temperature Structural Materials canwithstand the mechanical load static or dynamic under the condition of high temperature ceramic.
超硬材料 Super-hard Materials 高温结构材料 High-Temperature Structural Materials 高强高韧材料 High strength and high toughness material 有色金属 Nonferrous metal
functional materials
What is a Metal?
Metal is consisted of positive centers (or ions) sitting in a “gas ” of freeelectros.It tends to be good electrical conductors.
structure materials
半导体 Semiconductor 超导体 Superconductor 磁性材料 Magnetic materials 光电材料 Optoelectronic Materials 生物材料 Biomaterials 智能材料 Smart Materials 纳米材料 Nanomaterials (Nanoengineered materials )
金属材料专业英语(带音标)
金属材料专业英语Material Science 材料科学Material Science Definition 材料科学定义Machinability [məʃi:nə'biliti] 加工性能Strength .[streŋθ] 强度Corrosion & resistance durability.[kə'rəʊʒən] &[ri'zistəns] .[ 'djʊrə'bɪlətɪ] 抗腐蚀及耐用Special metallic features 金属特性Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 抗敏感及环境保护[ə'lə:dʒik]Chemical element 化学元素'elimənt]Atom of Elements 元素的原子序数Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图['kɔnstitju:t]Periodic Table 周期表[,piəri'ɔdik] adj. 周期的；定期的Atom Bonding 原子键结合Metal and Alloy 金属与合金['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属['ferəs] adj. [化]亚铁的；铁的，含铁的Features of Metal 金属的特性Crystal Pattern 晶体结构['kristəl] n. 水晶；结晶，晶体；水晶饰品adj. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格['lætis] n. 格子；格架；晶格vt. 使成格子状X –ray crystal analytics method X线结晶分析法[,ænə'litik,-kəl]Metal space lattice 金属结晶格子Lattice constant 点阵常数Mill's Index 米勒指数Metal Phase and Phase Rule金相及相律Solid solution 固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 置换固熔体[,sʌbstitju:ʃənəl]Interstitial solid solution 间隙固熔体[,intə'stiʃəl]n. 填隙原子；节间adj. 间质的；空隙的；填隙的Intermetallic compound 金属间化合物[,intəmi'tælik] ['k ɔmpaund, kəm'paund]vt. 混合；合成；和解妥协；搀合vi. 妥协；和解n. 化合物；复合词；混合物adj. 复合的；混合的Transformation 转变Transformation Point 转变点Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变[mæɡ'netik] Allotropic Transformation 同素转变[mæɡ'netik] adj. [化]同素异形的Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡['θə:məl] adj. 热的，热量的n. 上升暖气流adj. 热的，热量的[,i:kwi'libriəm] Degree of freedom 自由度Critical temperature 临界温度Eutectic 共晶[ju:'tektik]n. 共熔合金adj. 共熔的；容易溶解的Peritectic [.peri’tektik] Temperature包晶温度Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体[,haipəuju'tektik]n. 低级低共熔体adj. 亚共晶的Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体Plastic Deformation 金属塑性[,di:fɔ:'meiʃən] n. 变形Slip Plan 滑动面Distortion 畸变[dis'tɔ:ʃən]Work Hardening 硬化Annealing 退火Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Recrystallization 再结晶[ri:,kristəlai'zeiʃən]Properties & testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties 化学性能['prɔpəti]Physical Properties 物理性能Magnetism 磁性['mæɡnitizəm]Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比电阻Specific gravity & specific density比重Specific Heat比热热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion['mæɡnitizəm] n. 协同因素；[数]系数；[物]率adj. 合作的；共同作用的['θə:məl] adj. 热的，热量的n. 上升暖气流导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties [mi'kænikəl] adj. 机械的；呆板的；力学的；无意识的；手工操作的屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Young’s module of elasticity to yield point [i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的；易伸缩的；灵活的n. 松紧带；橡皮圈['mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l] n. 模数；模块；组件[,elæs'tisəti] n. 弹性；弹力；灵活性伸长度[,i:lɔŋ'ɡeiʃən, i,lɔŋ-]断面缩率Reduction of area [ri'dʌkʃən]破坏性检验destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection [,reidiəu'græfik] adj. 射线照相术的超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection [,ʌltrə'sɔnik] adj. 超音速的；超声的n. 超声波显微观察法Microscopic inspection [,maikrə'skɔpik]破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test [fə'ti:ɡ] n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi. 疲劳adj. 疲劳的蠕变试验Creep Test [kri:p] vi. 爬行；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩；蔓延n. 爬行；毛骨悚然的感觉；谄媚者潜变强度Creeps Strength第一潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard –Ferrous & Non –ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction导磁率[系数,性] Magnetic Permeability [,pə:miə'biliti] n. 弥漫；渗透性；[物]透磁率，导磁系数磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm) [sə,septə'biləti] 磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场 (Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子 (Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetisms, Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetisms 抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole ['daipəul]负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility [sə,septə'biləti]铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons ['veiləns] n. [化]价；原子价；化合价；[生]效价化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization [spɔn'teiniəs] 磁畴 Magnetic domain [dəu'mein] n. 领域；产业；地产；[计]域名相反旋转 Opposite span ['ɔpəzit, -sit]比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases ['feisi:z] n. 阶段，时期（phase 的复数形式）v. 逐步实行（phase的三单形式）钢铁的名称 Name of steel铁素体Ferrite ['ferait]渗碳体 Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共析钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid [haip] n. 大肆宣传；皮下注射vt. 大肆宣传；使…兴奋粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite [kɔ:s] adj. 粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的中珠光体 Medium Pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel [,mænju'fæktʃəriŋ]连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit ['səukiŋ] n. 浸湿，浸透adj. 湿透的，极湿的adv. 湿透地全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel [rim] n. 边，边缘；轮辋；圆圈vi. 作…的边，装边于vt. 作…的边，装边于钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢以元素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel [sʌl'fjuərik]硬化性能 Hardenability钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel ['britlnis] n. 脆弱性；脆性，脆度低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104 铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 [krəum]镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102 ['nikəl] n. 镍；镍币；五分镍币vt. 镀镍于镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard ['mæŋɡə,ni:s, ,mæŋɡə'ni:z]片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141) 简介 General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准 JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片 (双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141 [,di:'kəudiŋ] n. 译码；解码v. 破译；译解（decode的ing形式）材料的加工性能 Drawing ability硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method [kɔil] vt. n. 延长；伸长；延伸率；伸长率盘绕，把…卷成圈n. 卷；线圈vi. 成圈状冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip 硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test ['tensail, -səl] adj. [物]拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test [,i:lɔŋ'ɡeiʃən, i,lɔŋ-]杯突测试(厚度: 公厘至公厘，准确至公厘 3个试片平均数 ) Erichsen test (Thickness: to , figure round up to曲面(假曲率) Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈 Rust Protection生锈速度表 Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding [səb'mə:dʒd] adj. 水下的，在水中的v. 使陷入；潜入水中（submerge的过去分词）电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ µ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains 日工标准(JIS G3141)[strein] n. 张力；拉紧；血缘；负担；扭伤vi. 拉紧；尽力vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 冷辘钢片订货需知[,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə-] adj. 理论的；假设的；理论上的；推理的Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet [kə'rəuʒən] n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败上漆能力 Paint Adhesion [əd'hi:ʒən] n. 支持；粘附；固守电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet ['ɡælvənaiz] vt. 通电；镀锌；刺激点焊 Spot welding滚焊 Seam welding [si:m] n. 缝；接缝vt. 缝合；接合；使留下伤痕Vi. 裂开；产生裂缝电镀锌(电解)钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程 Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass [ziŋk]表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass [,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə-] 锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介 General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hysteresis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force [kəu'ə:siv] adj. 强制的；高压的；胁迫的硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented ['ɔ:rientid, 'əu-] adj. 定向的；导向的；以…为方向的v. 调整；确定…的方位；使朝向（orient的过去分词）电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格 End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets [,insju'leiʃən, 'insə-] n. 绝缘；隔离，孤立晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel 晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数 (日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火 Annealing [ə'ni:l]电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination [kən,tæmi'neiʃən] n. 污染，玷污；污染物热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges ['læmineitid] adj. 层压的；层积的；薄板状的v. 分成薄片；用薄片覆盖（laminate的过去分词）提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation [ik'sesiv] [,ɔksi'deiʃən]应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途 End Usages抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314 镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准 (ASTM A-463-77) JIS G3314 镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, ProductionFlow Chart焊接能力 Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板 Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel [kə'rəuʒən] n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel [pri,sipi'tei ʃən] n. 坠落；沉淀，沉淀物；鲁莽；冰雹铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 表面处理 Surface finish 薄卷片及薄片至厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from to – strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP) Mechanical Properties ofSpring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel –Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge [ɡeidʒ] n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格vt. 估计；测量；给…定规格不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat –resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片 Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条 Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip [kɔn'veks] adj. 凸面的；凸圆的n. 凸面体；凸状拉尺发条 Measure Tape魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图 Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring [tɔ:k] n. 转矩，扭矩；项圈，金属领圈定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理 Edge Finish硬度 Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤长的重量 /公斤(阔 100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度 (阔 100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公尺长的重量 /公斤(阔公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔公厘) Length per one kg (Width高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip分类 Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片 Carbon Steel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip回火状态 Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished淬火剂 Quenching Media碳钢回火 Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火 High Temperature Tempering退火 Annealing完全退火 Full Annealing扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing [di'fju:ʒən] n. 扩散，传播；[物]漫射低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing中途退火 Process Annealing球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火 Bright Annealing淬火 Quenching [kwentʃ] vt. 结束；熄灭，淬火；解渴；冷浸vi. 熄灭；平息时间淬火 Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍 Nickel Plated镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属 Copper as Base Metal [beis] n. 底部；垒；基础adj. 卑鄙的；低劣的vt. 以…作基础黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal轴承合金 Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准 JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose 易溶合金 Fusible Alloy焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊 Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材 Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线 (退火低碳钢线 )，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol ofGrade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能 Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份 Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter/ dai'æmitə] Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份 AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506) 冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire (to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表 Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准 G3522) Piano Wires (to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters 直径，公差及拉力强度 Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength ['twistiŋ] n. 缠绕；旋扭法；扭转；诱骗adj. 缠绕的；曲折的；转动的v. 编成；盘绕；扭曲（twist 的ing形式） ['tensail, -səl] adj. [物]拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer [pə'misibl] [flɔ:]常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份Stainless Spring Wire – National Standard number, Characteristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition 弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 –1987 Chromium –Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987 化学成份 Chemical Composition机械性能 Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet) ['ælfəbit] n. 字母表，字母系统；入门，初步易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 ) 化学成份 Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 Toleranceon Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar [hek'sæɡənəl] adj. 六边的，六角形的易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ) (μ= 1/100 mm) Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance [ɡraind]vt. 磨碎；磨快vi. 磨碎；折磨n. 磨；苦工作易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire [pri'siʒən] n. 精确；精度，精密度adj. 精密的，精确的加工方法 Manufacturing Method应用材料 Material Used特点 Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance专业知识材料科学基础常用英语词汇物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection 不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections 渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal 磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents 铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141) 简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – AmericanSociety for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet 冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 公厘至公厘，准确至公厘 3个试片平均数) Erichsen test (Thickness: to , figure round up to 曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)。
金属材料工程专业英语词条
backing up roll支承辊
backing roll支承辊
back live table机后工作辊道
back main table机后主要工作辊道
back mill table机后工作辊道
back out拧松、旋出、取消、放弃、逆序
back pressure反压、反压力
backedges(轧件)舌尖
backed up pressure regulating roller lev-
eler支承压力可调的辊式矫直机
backed up roller leveller without pressure regulation支承压力不可调的辊式矫直机
backed up type roller leveler
barrel rolling operation滚筒碾轧操作
barrel shaped roll桶形轧辊
barrel switch鼓形转换开关
barrel twister扭转辊
barrel type furnace
分段式加热炉、快速加热炉（加热管材、焊管坯）
bar tin锡块、锡锭
bearing seat轴承座
bed床、垫、工作台、床层、底料、炉底、穿孔机下摸、基础
bed die底模
bedding in（拉模的）研磨
bell钟、钟形物、锥、喇叭口、料钟、料盖
bell type annealing（furnace）罩式退火炉
bell of die拉模入口锥
bacteria metallurgy细菌冶金
bad cast钢丝盘卷不均(有涨圈、收圈、反盘
等现象)、杂乱排绕
金属材料专业介绍(英文版)PPT(47张)
金属互化物
Metallic material 金属材料
Strainless steel 不锈钢
Periodic table 元素周期表
Electronegativity 电负性
Solute
Transition metal
溶质
过渡金属
Solvent 溶剂
Crystal ssoluble[‘sɔljubl]
a.可溶解的，可溶的
chromium[‘krəumjəm] n.铬
transition[træn‘ziʒən ] n.转换，跃迁，过渡
shell[ʃel]
n.壳，外壳
3
Translation I
The outmost layer of electrons 最外层电子
晶体结构
5
What is a Metal?
Q: What is a Metal? A: Metal is consisted of positive centers
(or ions) sitting in a “gas ” of freeelectros.It tends to be good electrical conductors.
的合金，如金银合金； (3)金属互化物合金：各组分相互形成化合物
的合金，如铜、锌组成的黄铜。 9
3、合金的一些性质：
(1)多数合金熔点低于其组分中任一种组成 金属的熔点；
(2)硬度比其组分中任一金属的硬度大；
(3)合金的导电性和导热性低于任一组分金 属。利用合金的这一特性，可以制造高电 阻和高热阻材料。还可制造有特殊性能的 材料。
Free election gas 自由电子气
钢炼的英文介绍的课件
Carbon
Steel is made from iron and carbon Carbon is the main alloying element in steel, which determines its hardness and tension strength
+Coordinating with the construction team to ensure timely delivery and installation
Results: Through the application of advanced steel refining technology, the construction project has achieved high quality and safe structural components, ensuring the overall quality of the project
Encourcing industrial development: The widespreadd use of steel in various industries has enriched the development of related industries such as transportation, equipment manufacturing, and construction This has further supported economic growth and employment opportunities
01
Transformation Measures
金属材料工程专业英语教程
金属材料工程专业英语词条a alloy 铝合金（铝镁硅合金）abacl（abacus的复数）算盘、曲线图、列线图abampere绝对安培（等于10安培）abandonment废弃abatement消除、减轻、减少、失效、废料、治理abbertite黑沥青A-B-C process污水净化三级过程ability to deform变形能力ability to depth-harden硬化性能、硬化能力ability to retain moisture含水性能、含水能力ablation除去、消融、烧蚀abnormal反常的、不正常的、不规则的abnormal alarm lamp反常报警灯abnormal creep反常蠕变abnormal current异常电流abnormal grain growth异常晶粒长大a-bomb原子弹aborted heat炼废炉次、报废炉次about-sledge hammer大锤、带平柄的锤above-critical state超临界状态above-thermal超热的abradability磨损性、磨蚀性abradant磨料、研磨剂、金刚砂abrade磨蚀、磨损、磨光abrader磨光机、磨蚀试验机、砂轮机abraser磨料abrasion磨损、磨耗、磨蚀、海蚀、冲蚀abrasion effect磨损效应abrasion hardness耐磨硬度abrasion index抗磨指数、抗磨强度abrasion marks磨痕、擦伤abrasion-proof耐磨的、抗磨的abrasion resistance耐磨性、抗磨性abrasion resistant test耐磨试验abrasion resistant alloy耐磨合金abrasion resistant coating耐磨镀层、耐磨保护层abrasion resistant quality耐磨性、抗磨性abrasion resistant steel耐磨钢abrasion test磨耗试验、磨损试验、磨蚀试验abrasion tester磨损试验机abrasive磨蚀的、磨损的、磨料abrasive action磨蚀作用、磨剥作用abrasive belt磨光砂带、研磨砂带abrasive belt polishing带式抛光、用研磨带抛光abrasive blast cleaning喷砂清理abrasive brick耐磨砖abrasive characteristics磨损性、磨蚀性abrasive cleaning砂轮清理法abrasive cutoff砂轮切割abrasive cutoff machine磨切机、磨割机、砂轮切断机abrasive cutting wheel切割砂轮abrasive damage磨伤、磨损abrasive descaling磨除氧化铁皮、磨除铁鳞abrasive disc砂轮abrasive disc cutter砂轮切割片、砂轮锯abrasive dust磨屑、研磨粉abrasive finishing研磨精整（磨光、擦光、打光）abrasive grain磨粒abrasive grit磨料、铁粒abrasive hardness摩擦硬度、磨损硬度abrasive laden含有磨料的abrasive material磨料、研磨材料abrasive media磨料abrasive nature磨损性质abrasive paper研磨纸abrasive points研磨头abrasive powder研磨粉、磨料粉abrasive power研磨力abrasive shot研磨用金属丸（钢丸、铁丸）abrasive slurry磨粉浆abrasive stick油石、磨条abrasive surface研磨面、磨损面abrasive wear磨损、磨耗abrasive wheel砂轮、研磨轮abrator抛喷清理机abrupt change 陡变abrupt curve折线、急弯曲线abrupt slope陡度abscess气孔（缺陷）absciss横坐标absence缺乏、缺少absent day缺勤日absolute activity绝对活度absolute address绝对地址、机器地址absolute alcohol无水酒精absolute altitude绝对高度absolute atmpsphere绝对大气压absolute black body绝对黑体absolute boiling point绝对沸点absolute capacity绝对容量absolute code绝对代码absolute density绝对密度absolute deviation绝对偏差absolute disintegration rate绝对衰减速率absolute displacement绝对位移absolute draught绝对压下量absolute electrostatic unit绝对静电单位absolute error绝对误差absolute ethyl alcohol无水酒精absolute hardness绝对硬度（未考虑表面硬化）absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute intensity绝对强度absolute magnitude绝对大小、绝对值absolute maximum绝对最大值absolute minimum绝对最小值absolute pressure绝对压力absolute pressure gauge绝对压力表absolute signal绝对信号absolute readout绝对示值读数absolute spread宽展量、绝对宽展absolute stability绝对稳定性absolute system of units绝对单位absolute temperature绝对温度absolute vacuum绝对真空absolute valency绝对价、最高价absolute value绝对值absolute weight绝对重量absolute zero绝对零度（-273℃）absorb吸收、减振absorbability吸收性、吸收能力、吸收量absorbance吸收率、吸收系数absorbancy吸收能力absorbate吸收剂、吸收质absorbed energy吸收能量absorbed heat吸收热absorbed-in-fracture energy冲击韧性、冲击功absorbed power吸收能量、吸收本领absorbed moisture吸收的水份absorbed radiation dose吸收的辐射剂量absorbed striking energy被吸收的冲击功absorbent吸收剂、吸收器、减振器absorbent bed吸收剂层、吸收床absorbent filter吸收过滤器absorber吸收剂、减震器、滤波器、滤光器absorbing column吸收塔absorbing material吸收物质、吸收体、吸收剂absorbing matter吸收材料、吸收物质abut端面、支架、枢轴abutment支点、支座、承座、拱基abutment crane台座起重机abutment joint对接、对接接头abutting相邻的、接触的、突出的abutting edges对接的边accelerant加速剂、催化剂、促进剂accelerated ageing加速时效accelerated combustion加速燃烧accelerated cooling加速冷却accelerated corrosion加速腐蚀accelerated creep加速蠕变accelerated life test加速寿命试验accelerated load test加速载荷试验accelerated solution加速浸蚀液accelerating agent催化剂、促凝剂accelerating electrode加速电极accelerating field加速场、加速电场accelerating force加速力accelerating moment加速力矩accelerating relay加速继电器accelerating tube加速管acceleration加速度acceleration of gravity重力加速度accelerator加速剂、催化剂、加速器、速滤剂accelerator test（磷化处理溶液的）加速剂试验accelerometer加速度计、加速度表acceptability适应性、适用性acceptable environmental limit环境容限acceptance验收acceptable sinter合格烧结矿acceptance certificate验收证明书、验收单acceptance inspection验收检验、验收acceptance number合格数、接受数、验收数acceptance of work工程的验收acceptance quality level质量验收标准acceptance sampling验收取样acceptance stamp验收钢印、检验钢印acceptance standard 验收标准acceptance station接受站acceptor接受器、受体access进路、通路、入口、取数、存取access cycle存取周期access eye检查孔access floor活动地板access hole检修孔、窥视孔accessibility可达性、可接近性access mechanism存取机构access mode存取方式access of gas烟气入口、进气口accessories辅助设备（装置或仪器）、配件、附件accessory equipment辅助设备、附属设备accessory machinery辅助机械设备accessory material辅助材料accessory mineral副矿物accessory plant辅助车间access railroad专用铁路accident事故、故障、损坏、损伤accidental error偶然误差accidental homicide事故致死accident defect事故损坏accident insurance事故保险accident prevention事故预防、安全技术ac circuit交流电路accommodation coefficient 适应系数、调节系数accommodation dislocation适应位错accompanying element伴生元素accompanying impurity伴生杂质account balance帐户结余account number帐号account of receipts收入帐户account valuation造价预算、估价accumulated dose累计剂量、总剂量accumulated error累计误差accumulation of heat蓄热accumulation of impurities杂质积累accumulation type wiredrawing machine无滑动多次（级）拉丝机、堆积式拉丝机accumulator贮料塔、蓄电池、存储器、记忆装置accumulator car电瓶车accumulator cell蓄电池accuracy准确、精确、准确度、精确度accuracy class准确度级别、精度等级accuracy control system准确度控制accuracy of measuring测量精度、计量精度accuracy of reading读数精确度accuracy of shape形状精确度accuracy rate精度等级accurate adjustment精密调整accurate grinding精磨accurate lattice-parameter determination method 点阵常数精密测定法acetylene gas乙炔气acicular carbide针状碳化物acicular constituent针状组分acicular crystal针状晶体acicular iron针状铸铁acicular martensite针状马氏体acicular needles针状晶体acicular structure针状组织、针状结构acicular troostite针状屈氏体acid酸、酸性的acid annealing浸酸退火acidate酸化acid attack酸侵蚀acid-base酸碱的acid-base equilibrium酸碱平衡acid-base indicator酸碱指示剂acid bath酸槽acid（Bessemer）converter酸性转炉acid brick酸性耐火砖acid brittleness酸洗脆性、氢脆性acid burden酸性炉料acid clay酸性粘土acid cleaning（同pickling）酸洗acid concentration酸浓度acid converter酸性转炉acid converter steel酸性转炉钢acid content酸含量acid corrosion酸腐蚀acid deficient弱酸的、酸不足的acid dip酸浸acid dip pickler(沉浸式) 酸洗装置acid（dip）tank酸液（浸洗）槽acid drain tank排酸槽acidless descaling无酸除鳞acid medium酸性介质acid mist酸雾acid-proof paint耐酸涂料（漆）acid-proof steel耐酸钢acid-resistant耐酸钢acid-resisting vessel耐酸槽acid strength酸浓度acid supply pump供酸泵acid wash酸洗acid value酸值acid wash solution酸洗液acieration渗碳、增碳A cm point A cm转变点（渗碳体析出温度）acorn nut螺母、螺帽acoustic absorption coefficient声吸收系数acoustic susceptance声纳actifier再生器action line作用线action spot作用点activated atom激活原子activated bath活化槽activated carbon活性碳activating treatment活化处理active corrosion活性腐蚀、强烈腐蚀active area有效面积active power有功功率、有效功率active product放射性产物active resistance有效电阻、纯电阻active roll gap轧辊的有效（或工作）开口度active state活性状态active surface有效（表）面activity coefficient激活系数、活度系数actual diameter（钢丝绳）实际直径actual efficiency实际效率actual error实际误差actual time实时actual working stress实际加工应力actuating device调节装置、传动装置、起动装置actuating lever驱动杆、起动杆actuating mechanism 动作机构、执行机构actuating motor驱动电动机、伺服电动机actuating pressure作用压力actuation shaft起动轴actuator调节器、传动装置、执行机构acute angle锐角adaptive feed back control自适应反馈控制adaptive optimization自适应最优化adaptor接头、接合器、连结装置、转接器、附件added material添加剂、添加料adding liner垫片additional press附加压力additional record追加记录、补充记录additional roller table延伸辊道additional shear附加剪切变形、附加切变additional strength附加强度additional treatment附加处理adjustment of rolls轧辊的调整admissible error允许误差admissible tolerance允许公差advance angle前滑角adjustable end stop升降挡板adjustable housings可调机架adjustage辅助设备、精整设备adjuster调节器、装配工aeolotropism各向异性aerial metal航空（用）金属affinage furnace精炼炉affinity亲和力、亲和能after-chroming二次镀铬、重复镀铬after-contraction二次收缩、残余收缩after end（板卷的）后端after flow残余塑性流变（停止加载后的）afternoon shift晚班、中班age hardening precipitation时效硬化沉淀age hardening range时效硬化（温度）范围age hardening steel时效硬化钢ageing characteristic时效特性ageing phenomena时效现象ageing resistance抗时效性、抗老化性能ageing stability时效稳定性、耐时效性agile manufacturing敏捷制造air-hardening steel空气淬硬钢air humidity空气湿度air impermeability气密性air infiltration渗风、漏风air inflow吸风、进气（流）airing空气干燥、通风air ingress空气入口air injection鼓风alarm bell警钟、警笛alarm pressure报警压力alignment error安装误差alkali liquor碱液alkaline solvent碱性溶剂alkali metal碱金属alkaline wash碱洗alkali proof steel耐碱钢alkali scrubbing tower碱洗塔alloy ageing合金时效alloy biscuit合金块alloy building合金化、加合金元素、形成合金alloy carbon martensite含碳合金马氏体alloy chilled iron roll冷硬合金铸铁轧辊alloy composition合金成分alloy（ed）austenite合金奥氏体alloy-steel合金钢alloy segregation合金成分偏析alloy system合金系alloy tool steel合金工具钢alpha ferriteα铁素体alternating current交流电AC. alternating strain交变应变alternative steel代用钢alumetized steel渗铝钢alumina氧化铝、铝氧、矾土Al2O3 American Iron and Steel Institute美国钢铁学会AISIAmerican Petroleum Institute美国石油学会APIAmerican standard code for information interchange美国信息交换标准代码ASCⅡAmerican Society of Metas美国金属学会ASMAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会ASMEAmerican Society for Testing Materials美国材料试验学会ASTMamount of cold plastic deformation冷塑性变形量amount of cold work冷加工量amount of contraction收缩量amount of deformation变形量amount of deflection挠度、偏差值amount of draught压缩量、压下量amount of hot work热加工量amount of order有序度amount of reduction压缩量、变形程度amount of shrinkage收缩量amount of flue gas废气量amount of porosity孔隙度amount of slag渣量amount of slip滑移量amount of spread宽展量amount of taper斜度amount of traffic交通量、运输量amount of vacuum真空度amount of wear磨损程度、磨损量analysis of spectra光谱分析analytical procedure分析方法angle角、角形的、角尺、角钢angle of arrival入射角angle of bite咬入角、轧入角angle of contact（轧件同轧辊的）接触角angle of diffraction衍射角、绕射角angle of deflection偏转角angle of friction摩擦角angle of lag滞后角angle of lead超前角angle of entry咬入角angle iron角钢angle（-iron）shearing machine角钢剪切机angle iron with equal legs等边角钢angle of reflection反射角angle of refraction折射角angle of oscillation振动角angle of nip咬入角、轧入角angle of rolling（轧件同轧辊的）接触角、咬入角angle of sides（孔型）侧壁斜度angle of viewing视角angle of wrap包角angle pass角钢孔型angle section角钢angle steel角钢angle shear角钢剪切机angle straightening machine角钢矫直机angle testing超声波斜探头探伤angular角状的、有角的angular acceleration角加速度angular coordinates角坐标angular displacement角位移angular guide斜导板angular rolling角轧angular speed角速度angularity顶角、成角度anion阴离子anisothermal diagram连续冷却转变图anisothermal transformation非等温转变、连续冷却转变anisotropic crystal各向异性晶体anisotropic effect各向异性效应anisotropic material各向异性材料anisotropic structure各向异性组织anisotropism各向异性现象anneal退火annealed-in-process wire中间退火钢丝annealed sheet iron退火薄钢板annealed strip退火带钢annealed tensile strength退火后的抗张强度annealer退火炉anneal hardness退火（状态）硬度annealing and pickling plant退火酸洗车间annealing at elevated temperature高温退火annealing bay退火炉跨annealing brittleness退火脆性annealing colour退火色annealing conditions退火状态、退火条件annealing cycle退火周期、退火制度annealing-descaling line退火除鳞作业线annealing furnace退火炉annealing in process中间退火annealing kiln退火炉annealing installation退火设备annealing facilities退火设备annealing device退火装置annealing oven退火炉annealing operation退火工序annealing-pickling line退火酸洗线annealing practice退火工艺、退火操作annealing temperature-hardness plot退火温度与硬度关系曲线图annealing room退火工段、退火间annual inspection年度检查、检修annual output年产量annual rate年产量annual overhaul年度检修annular环状的、轮状的annular furnace环形炉annular hearth环形炉膛annular shape环形轧材annular slit环形缝隙anode阳极、正极、板极antibiotics抗生素、抗菌素anti-buckle roll防弯辊anti-cathode反阴极、对阴极anti-coagulin阻凝剂anticorrosive agent防腐剂anticrimp rolls辊式导卫装置apparent size表观尺寸、视尺寸apparent specific gravity表观比重、视比重appearance view外视图、外观图application for a patent申请专利applied force外力、作用力approach引道、引路、引桥、近似值、近似法、接近、类似、手段approach angle（拉摸）变形锥approach of die拉模工作带、拉模压缩带approach roller table输入辊道approach switch接近开关approval test鉴定试验、验收试验approximate value近似值approximation formula近似式approximation function近似方程式aptitude for rolling可轧性arc弧、弧形、电弧、弧光、弓形、拱形arc-furnace department电弧炉炼钢车间arc hardening电弧加热淬火arched crown拱顶arc-welded pipe弧焊管area of fracture断口面、断裂面area of indentation压痕面积area reduction减面率、断面减缩率argonaut welding自动氩弧焊argon-oxygen decarburizing (AOD)氩氧脱碳法armature coil电枢绕组armature core电枢铁芯armature current电枢电流armature voltage电枢电压arm of force力臂arrangement diagram布置图arrangement drawing布置图arrangement of dislocations位错的排列artificial ageing人工时效artificial cognition人工识别artificial satellite人造卫星A-scale of Rockwell hardness (HRA)洛氏A标度硬度as-cast metal铸态金属ASSEL mill阿塞尔轧管机（三辊轧管机）as-hardened structure淬火状态asphalt concrete沥青混凝土as-quenched hardness淬火硬度as-received condition交货状态as-reduced metal还原态金属as-rolled condition轧制状态assay化验、检验、鉴定、试料、试金物assayer分析员、化验员assemble安装、装配、集合、组合、汇编assembly部件、组件、装置、组装asymmetrical pass非对称孔型asynchronous motor异步电动机atomic distance原子间距atomic migration原子迁移A0 transformationA0转变（钢中渗碳体的磁性转变）A1 transformation A1转变（钢的共析转变）A2 transformation A2转变（铁的磁性转变）A3 transformationA3转变（铁的同素转变，即α铁γ铁转变）A4 transformation A4转变（γ铁δ铁转变）attemperator恒温箱、温度控制装置ausageing奥氏体时效（处理）（残余奥氏体在700℃左右加热分解）aus-bay quenching过冷奥氏体亚稳定区均热淬火ausforging（过冷奥氏体）锻造形变热处理ausform奥氏体形变、形变热处理ausform steel奥氏体形变热处理钢ausrolling（过冷奥氏体）轧制形变热处理ausroll tempering轧制加工等温淬火austemper case hardening等温淬火表面硬化austempered steel等温淬火钢、奥氏体回火钢austenite奥氏体austenite annealing奥氏体化温度退火austenite conditioning奥氏体化austenite former奥氏体形成元素austenite grain boundary奥氏体晶界austenite grain-size classification奥氏体晶粒度分级austenite hardener奥氏体强化元素austenite microstructure奥氏体显微组织austenite recrystallization奥氏体再结晶austenite stabilization奥氏体稳定化处理austenite steel奥氏体钢austenitic area奥氏体区austenitic condition奥氏体状态austenitic heat resistance steel奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel奥氏体锰钢austenitic Ni-Cr stainless steel奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenization奥氏体化austenrolling轧制形变热处理austosyn自同步机、自整角机automatic bander自动打捆机automatic buffing machine自动抛光机automatic butt welding自动对焊automatic catching（机架间）自动递钢automatic coil handling device带卷自动处理装置automatic coil height centering卷高自动对中automatic coil tail end stopping带尾自动停止装置automatic coil weighing system带卷自动称量系统automatic coil width centering钢卷宽度自动对中automatic combustion control (A.C.C)自动燃烧控制automatic controller自动控制（仪）器、自动调节器automatic control loop自动控制回路automatic control rod自动控制杆automatic correction自动校正automatic dump自动卸料automatic ejection自动出料、自动出坯automatic flatness control自动平直度控制automatic-gauge classifier钢板厚度自动分选机automatic gauge control厚度自动控制AGC automatic gauge controller厚度自动调整器automatic mill自动轧管机automatic mode自动方式automatic oscillograph自动示波器automatic packing unit自动包装机automatic plug mill process自动轧管法automatic plug-rolling mill自动芯棒轧管机automatic position control自动位置控制APC automatic preset自动程序调整automatic preset control自动预设定控制automatic pressure controller压力自动调节器automatic reversal自动变换、自动换辊向automatic roll changing rig自动换辊装置automatic roll-forming mill自动辊式（冷弯）成型机automatic sampler自动取样器automatic scarfing自动火焰清理automatic screwdown control压下装置的自动控制automatic sensitivity control灵敏度自动控制automatic sequence control system自动程序控制系统automatic sheet counter薄板自动记数器automatic shat-off自动关闭automatic side register control自动齐边控制automatic signal自动信号automatic size control尺寸自动控制、尺寸自动检验automatic slab discharging板坯自动出料automatic slow down device自动降速装置（开卷机的）automatic sorter自动分类机automatic speed regulator自动速度调节器automatic spinning lathe自动旋压机、自动旋床automatic spot welding自动点焊automatic spray control自动喷水控制automatic stabilizer自动稳定器automatic stacker crane自动堆垛起重机automatic stamper自动打印机automatic starter自动起动装置、自动起动器automatic steel易切钢、自动机床用钢automatic steel level control钢液面自动控制automatic stock screening物料自动筛分automatic stoking自动加料、自动推料automatic stop自动停机automatic stove changing热风炉自动换向automatic strapping自动捆扎automatic stream centering control钢流自动调中控制automatic strip edgepath control带钢边缘自动控制automatic strip-straightening machine带材自动平整机、钢带自动矫直机automatic submerged-arc welding埋弧自动焊automatic supervising device自动监视装置automatic swinging chain leaner自动摇摆链式清除期automatic switch自动开关automatic synchronous closing equipment自动同步闭合装置automatic system自动装置、自动化系统automatic tape punch自动纸带穿孔automatic temperature controller温度自动调节器automatic temperature recorder温度自动记录器automatic temperature regulator自动温度调节器automatic tension control张力自动控制automatic thickness control厚度自动控制automatic threading control device穿带自动控制装置automatic tinning equipment自动镀锡设备automatic tipping device自动倾翻装置automatic torque control自动转矩控制automatic transversal centering卷宽自动对中、(带卷)横向自动对中automatic tripper car自动卸料车automatic vacuum ladling system真空自动浇铸系统automatic voltage regulator自动电压调整器automatic water-level detecting device 自动水位检测装置automatic weigher自动磅称、自动计量器automatic-weight classifier钢板重量自动分选机automatic weld自动焊焊缝automatic welder自动电焊机automatic (welding) wire自动焊接焊丝automatic width centering卷宽自动对中automatic work roll changing工作辊自动换辊automobile汽车、、自动车automobile body sheet汽车车身薄板automobile clutch汽车离合器automobile expressway汽车高速公路automobile parts汽车零件automobile steel汽车钢automotive steel汽车用钢auto-plant自动装置、自动设备autoprecipitation自动沉淀析出auto-relief valve自动减压阀autostop自动停止(装置)autosyn自动同步机、交流同步器、自整角机autosynchronous motor自同步电动机autoweighing feeder自动计量加料auto-wide detector宽度自动检测器autoxidation自动氧化auxiliary bay辅助跨auxiliary console辅助控制台auxiliary instrument辅助仪表auxiliary machinery辅机auxiliary make contact辅助闭合触点auxiliary mechanism辅助机构auxiliary oven辅助加热炉auxiliary plant辅助车间auxiliary relay辅助继电器、中间继电器auxiliary roller table辅助辊道auxiliary stair便梯availability coefficient作业率、利用率availability index有效指数available base有效碱available capacity有效容量、有效生产能力available carbon有效碳、平衡碳available energy有效能、有用能available time可用时间available surface有效表面积average content平均含量average composition平均成分average concentration平均浓度average daily production平均日产量average density平均密度average-earned rate 平均小时工资average error平均误差average flow平均流量average gradient平均梯度average grading平均粒度average grain diameter晶粒平均直径average haul平均运距average highway一般公路average life period平均寿命average make平均产量average outgoing quality(AOQ)产品平均质量average output平均生产率average pore size平均孔径average potential drop平均电压降average rate of creep平均蠕变average roll pressure平均轧制压力average temperature difference平均温差average tempering中温回火average velocity平均速度average-to-good中上等的、中等以上的axial angle（结晶）轴角axial bearing轴向轴承、止推轴承axial constants晶轴常数axial draw轴向拉伸axial elongation轴向延长、轴向延伸axial extension轴向延伸axial force轴向力axial thrust轴向推力axis of abscissa横坐标轴axial withdrawn轴向抽出（换辊）axis of crystals晶体轴axis of groove轧槽（孔型）中线axis of mill轧机中心线axis of ordinate纵坐标轴axis of reference参考轴、坐标轴、基准线axis of revolution旋转轴、回转轴axis of rolling轧制中心线axis of rotation转动轴、旋转轴axis of strain应变轴axis of stress应力轴axis of symmetry对称轴axis of tension张力轴axisymmetric deformation轴对称变形axisymmetric drawing轴对称拉伸axisymmetric extrusion轴对称挤压axle车轴、轮轴、心轴、轴杆axle journal轴颈back背、后背、支持、承托back action反作用back and forth method选择法、尝试法back forth motion往复运动back and forth pass来回通过back axle后轴back bias反馈偏压backedge后脊、裂缝、夹层、轧疤backedges(轧件)舌尖backed up pressure regulating roller lev-eler支承压力可调的辊式矫直机backed up roller leveller without pressure regulation支承压力不可调的辊式矫直机backed up type roller leveler带支承辊的辊式矫直机back e.m.f反电势back end尾端back end crops切尾back end (extrusion) defect挤压缩孔back end whip（活套的）甩尾back extrusion逆向挤压、反挤压back force反作用力backing up roll支承辊backing roll支承辊back live table机后工作辊道back main table机后主要工作辊道back mill table机后工作辊道back out拧松、旋出、取消、放弃、逆序back pressure反压、反压力back pressure valve止回阀back pull反拉力、后张力back pull (tension) wire drawing后拉力拔丝法back tension后张力、后拉力back tension bridle带材张紧装置back shift中班、晚班back stress反向应力back stroke回程backup roll 支承辊backup roll arbor（组合式）支承辊心轴backup （roll） bearing支承辊轴承backup roll chock 支承辊轴承合backup roll diameter支承辊直径backup roll extractor支承辊换辊装置backup roll grinding machine支承辊磨床backup roll sleeve（组合式）支承辊辊套backup shaft支承辊辊轴backup system支承系统backward up roll 支承辊back wall后壁、后墙backward creep（轧制）后滑backward direction反向、后向backward extrusion逆向挤压backward flow后滑backward force反向力、反（作用）力back（ward）motion回程运动、倒行、倒车backward pass（可逆轧机中的）偶数道次backward pull后张力backward slip（轧制时金属的）后滑backward spinning反旋压、反向旋压backward tension反拉力、后张力bacterial corrosion细菌腐蚀、微生物腐蚀bacteria metallurgy细菌冶金bad cast钢丝盘卷不均(有涨圈、收圈、反盘等现象)、杂乱排绕bad material有缺陷材料（原子晶体畸变剧烈区域）baffle wall隔板bainite hardness贝氏体硬度bainite quenching贝氏体淬火bainite tempering贝氏体回火bainite transformation贝氏体转变bainite hardening贝氏体淬火bainite heat treatment贝氏体热处理bainite steel贝氏体钢bake hardening烘烤硬化baking soda碳酸氢钠、小苏打baking oven干燥器、干燥室、干燥炉baking varnish烤漆baking enamel烘烤搪瓷baking coating烘烤涂层balance天平、平衡、对称、比较、差额balanced bridge平衡电桥balanced ingot半镇静钢钢锭balanced method平衡法、零点（补偿）测量法balanced mill（上辊不传动的）二辊式轧板机balanced reaction平衡反应balanced relay差动继电器、平衡继电器balanced running平衡运转、均衡运转（无跳动、无颤动）balanced steel半镇静钢、半脱氧钢balanced top roll（二辊周期式薄板轧机的）非传动上辊balanced force平衡力balance of heat热平衡balance of metal金属平衡balance-of-payments accounts收支平衡帐目核算balance on current account经常项目的平衡balance on goods and services货物与服务的平衡balance sheet平衡表、对照表balance tank高位储水槽、水塔balance type potentiometer平衡式电位计ball bearing滚珠轴承ball burnishing钢球抛光ball crusher球磨机baller切边卷取机ball forning machine钢球成型机ball impression球状压痕（布氏硬度试验的）balling machine切边卷取机balling up卷取（切边）、收集、积聚（氧化铁皮）ballizing表面喷丸处理ball mandrel球形芯轴、求形芯棒、球形顶杆ball peening喷丸硬化（处理）ball penetrator球形压头（硬度计的）ball rolling mill钢球轧机band地带、带、条、绑扎、波段、光带、能带band edge（板带材的）轧制的边banded orientation带状组织banded precipition带状沉淀banded roll辊身表面压嵌着氧化铁皮的轧辊band filter带通滤波器band guide带材导板band hot mill带材热轧机banding machine打包机banding steel带钢banding iron（窄）带钢b and not a gate禁止门、b“与”a非门band pass filter带通滤波器band pickling machine带材酸洗机bands of deformation形变带bands of secondary slip二次滑移带band steel带钢（碳含量小于0.12%）band theory能带理论band cooling冷床冷却bar杆、棒、棒材、条钢、型钢（圆、六角、矩、方形、异形及窄厚扁材）、巴（英国1巴=106达因/厘米2，其他国家1巴=0.75×10-3毫米汞柱）bar and shape mill型材轧机bar and tube straightening machine管棒矫直机bar bench棒材拉拔机bar drawing长芯棒拔管、棒材拔制bar iron rolling mill小型钢材轧机bar iron rolling train条钢轧机机组barium silicate硅酸钡bar mill小型轧机（生产简单断面和异形断面的）bar mill feed小型型材轧机用坯barometric pressure大气压barrel桶、卷筒、炉腰、（盛钢桶塞棒的）套筒、轧辊辊身、（光栅的）桶形失真barrel diameter辊身直径barrelling辊身做出凸度、滚筒抛光、转筒喷涂法barrel roll辊身barrel rolling operation滚筒碾轧操作barrel shaped roll桶形轧辊barrel switch鼓形转换开关barrel twister扭转辊barrel type furnace分段式加热炉、快速加热炉（加热管材、焊管坯）bar tin锡块、锡锭bar type current transformer母线式电流互感器bar finishing棒材精整bar（steel rolled）stock棒材、条材、小型型钢（圆钢、方钢、六角钢、窄扁钢和角钢等）bar strip薄板坯bar straightener型钢矫直机bar throw off gear轧件拔出装置（从辊道拔往冷床）base基、基点、基数、基准、底（子）、座、碱、基极、管底、固定式炉底、地脚板base coat底涂层base stand（罩式炉）炉台座basic碱的、碱性的、碱式的、基性的、基础的、根本的、基本的basic converter碱性转炉basic oxygen process碱性氧气转炉炼钢法BOPbasic oxygen furnace scrap碱性氧气转炉用废钢basic structure of unstrained crystals未变形晶体的基本结构basic study基础理论研究basic work hardening基本加工硬化bastard oval（pass）凹底椭圆孔型batch一批、一炉、一叠（钢板）、坯料、加料、程序组、零料batch annealing分批退火、室式炉退火batching set up配料装置batch number批号batch type annealing plant罩式退火炉设备batch type annealing line室式退火机组作业线、分批退火作业线batch type annealing tin plate罩式退火镀锡板bath浴、池、槽、熔体、熔池、电解液bath tank电解槽、电镀槽bath viscosity电解质粘度beaded pearlite粒状珠光体beaded joint圆根焊缝、角焊缝、窄焊道焊接beader（板材）弯边机、卷边工具beam束、道、柱（光）、注、射束、波束、梁、用波束导航、条形砖beam mill钢梁轧机beam（of）housing机架横梁beam of X-rays X-射线beam roughing method平轧法beam with one overhanging end悬臂梁beam with fixed ends固定梁bearer载体、托架、支座bearing轴承、方位、方向、支架、支点、支承面、电杆、铁塔bearing plate bars钢轨垫板bearing shell轴承壳、轴瓦bearing seat轴承座bed床、垫、工作台、床层、底料、炉底、穿孔机下摸、基础bed die底模bedding in（拉模的）研磨bell钟、钟形物、锥、喇叭口、料钟、料盖bell type annealing（furnace）罩式退火炉bell of die拉模入口锥bellows膜合、波纹管、手用吹风器belt带、皮带、炉腰、皮带运输机belt polishing砂带抛光belt slip皮带跑偏、皮带滑移belt tracking皮带跑偏belt wrapper皮带助卷机bench台架、拉丝机、拉拔机、拉床bend弯曲、折弯、转弯、转折、偏转、弯管、弯头、曲拐、曲柄bending backup roller set弯曲支持辊组bending crack弯裂、弯曲裂纹bending creep test弯曲蠕变试验bend（ing）deflection挠度、弯曲垂度、弯度bending die（焊管用的）成型模、压弯模bending ductility弯曲塑性bending failure弯曲断裂bending fatigue resistance弯曲疲劳强度bending flexure弯曲、挠曲bending former diameter弯曲样板直径bending impact properties冲击弯曲性能bending jig弯曲试验装置、弯曲夹具bending method （of rolling）蝶形轧制法（角钢）弯曲轧制法bending modulus弯曲模数bending moment弯曲力矩bending of glide lamellate 滑移层弯曲bending pass弯曲孔型bending rigidity抗弯刚度bending roller弯曲辊bending rolls弯板机bending test piece弯曲试验试样bending trestle弯曲试验台bending up method碟形孔型轧制法（轧制角钢）bending –up roll device弯辊装置bending yield point弯曲屈服点bending plane弯曲面bend toughness弯曲韧性beneficiation plant选矿厂bent排架、横向构架、弯曲bent strand continuous casting mchine立弯式连铸机bent strip镰刀形（缺陷）带材bent tubing弯管加工besel监视窗、监视孔Bessemer ladle盛钢桶、钢（水）罐best bright finish冷轧钢带表面的高光洁度（3号光洁度）best charcoal tin plate最优厚锡层镀锡薄钢板beta rayβ射线beta thickness gaugeβ射线测厚仪bethanized wire电镀锌钢丝between pass annealing轧制道次间退火、中间退火bevel斜面、斜角、斜削、（焊管坯的）斜边bevel cut斜切面bevel face斜面bevel gear斜齿轮、圆锥齿轮biaxial stress平面应力、双轴应力bichromate 重铬酸盐bidirectional operation双向操作big end up ingot上大下小钢锭big end up mould上大下小锭模big mill开坯轧机、粗轧机big scale work大型工程billet条、块、坯料、钢坯、方坯、毛坯billet and bar shear钢坯-型钢剪切机billet caster方坯连铸机billet chipper钢坯清理装置billet cleaning unit坯料清理机组billet discharge conveyer钢坯输出辊道billeteer钢坯剥皮机billet elevator坯料升降（堆垛）台billet heating furnace钢坯加热炉billet loading unit供坯装置billet marker坯料打印机billet mill钢坯轧机billet racks钢坯冷床billet reheating furnace钢坯加热炉billet roll钢坯轧辊billet sizer管坯回转定径机billet steel钢坯billet storage坯料仓库billet switch坯料分配器billet unscrambler钢坯自动堆垛机billet yard坯料仓库bill of loading装货表bill of materials材料表billy roll轧机机座进口或出口处的水平导向辊bimetal双金属、复合钢材bimetallic article双金属制品binary phase diagram二元相图bind扎、捆、粘合、结合、赋值binder粘合剂、粘结剂、绑扎用钢丝、打包用线材、固定夹（砂箱用）binder material粘合剂、粘合料、渗碳剂binder metal金属粘合剂binder agent粘结剂binding machine打包机、捆扎机binomial distribution二项式分布binary-coded decimal二进制编码的十进制、二-十进制BCDbit小量、刀头、比特（二进制信息单位）、位、二进制数码bite辊缝、咬入bite speed咬入速度bite condition咬入条件black dot黑斑、黑点blacking wash黑涂料black iron oxide四氧化三铁black iron ore（同magnetic（iron）ore）黑铁矿、雌铁矿Fe3O4black light filter不可见光过滤片、紫外光过滤器black oxide finish（钢表面的）氧化发黑处理black patches黑斑点（板带材上未酸洗或欠酸洗部分）black pickling初酸洗、粗酸洗black pipe非镀锌管、无镀层管black plate黑钢板（未镀的）blade clearance剪刀间隙blade holder刀片架、锯条夹blade rake刀片倾斜度blade side clearance刀片侧间隙blank半制品、毛坯、坯件、空位、间隔、闸板blanking die冲裁模、冲压模blanking press落料压力机、冲料压力机blank sample坯料试样blast爆炸、冲击浪、鼓风、吹炼、鼓风机、喷砂blast air heater空气预热器blast breakout漏风blast blower鼓风机blast cleaning喷丸清理blind area死区、不灵敏区blind die深冲模blind pass空轧孔型block闭塞、断路、方块部件、块、件、部分、组、工场、工作间、铸锭、板坯、扁坯、拉丝卷筒、拉丝机、砌块、（配电盘的）盘段block diagram方块图、框图。
金属材料专业英语(带音标)
金属材料专业英语Material Science 材料科学Material Science Definition 材料科学定义Machinability [məʃi:nə'biliti] 加工性能Strength .[streŋθ] 强度Corrosion & resistance durability.[kə'rəʊʒən] &[ri'zistəns] .[ 'djʊrə'bɪlətɪ] 抗腐蚀及耐用Special metallic features 金属特性Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 抗敏感及环境保护[ə'lə:dʒik]Chemical element 化学元素'elimənt]Atom of Elements 元素的原子序数Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图['kɔnstitju:t]Periodic Table 周期表[,piəri'ɔdik] adj. 周期的；定期的Atom Bonding 原子键结合Metal and Alloy 金属与合金['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属['ferəs] adj. [化]亚铁的；铁的，含铁的Features of Metal 金属的特性Crystal Pattern 晶体结构['kristəl] n. 水晶；结晶，晶体；水晶饰品adj. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格['lætis] n. 格子；格架；晶格vt. 使成格子状X –ray crystal analytics method X线结晶分析法[,ænə'litik,-kəl]Metal space lattice 金属结晶格子Lattice constant 点阵常数Mill's Index 米勒指数Metal Phase and Phase Rule金相及相律Solid solution 固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 置换固熔体[,sʌbstitju:ʃənəl]Interstitial solid solution 间隙固熔体[,intə'stiʃəl]n. 填隙原子；节间adj. 间质的；空隙的；填隙的Intermetallic compound 金属间化合物[,intəmi'tælik] ['k ɔmpaund, kəm'paund]vt. 混合；合成；和解妥协；搀合vi. 妥协；和解n. 化合物；复合词；混合物adj. 复合的；混合的Transformation 转变Transformation Point 转变点Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变[mæɡ'netik] Allotropic Transformation 同素转变[mæɡ'netik] adj. [化]同素异形的Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡['θə:məl] adj. 热的，热量的n. 上升暖气流adj. 热的，热量的[,i:kwi'libriəm] Degree of freedom 自由度Critical temperature 临界温度Eutectic 共晶[ju:'tektik]n. 共熔合金adj. 共熔的；容易溶解的Peritectic [.peri’tektik] Temperature包晶温度Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体[,haipəuju'tektik]n. 低级低共熔体adj. 亚共晶的Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体Plastic Deformation 金属塑性[,di:fɔ:'meiʃən] n. 变形Slip Plan 滑动面Distortion 畸变[dis'tɔ:ʃən]Work Hardening 硬化Annealing 退火Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Recrystallization 再结晶[ri:,kristəlai'zeiʃən]Properties & testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties 化学性能['prɔpəti]Physical Properties 物理性能Magnetism 磁性['mæɡnitizəm]Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比电阻Specific gravity & specific density比重Specific Heat比热热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion['mæɡnitizəm] n. 协同因素；[数]系数；[物]率adj. 合作的；共同作用的['θə:məl] adj. 热的，热量的n. 上升暖气流导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties [mi'kænikəl] adj. 机械的；呆板的；力学的；无意识的；手工操作的屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Young’s module of elasticity to yield point [i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的；易伸缩的；灵活的n. 松紧带；橡皮圈['mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l] n. 模数；模块；组件[,elæs'tisəti] n. 弹性；弹力；灵活性伸长度[,i:lɔŋ'ɡeiʃən, i,lɔŋ-]断面缩率Reduction of area [ri'dʌkʃən]破坏性检验destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection [,reidiəu'græfik] adj. 射线照相术的超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection [,ʌltrə'sɔnik] adj. 超音速的；超声的n. 超声波显微观察法Microscopic inspection [,maikrə'skɔpik]破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test [fə'ti:ɡ] n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi. 疲劳adj. 疲劳的蠕变试验Creep Test [kri:p] vi. 爬行；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩；蔓延n. 爬行；毛骨悚然的感觉；谄媚者潜变强度Creeps Strength第一潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard –Ferrous & Non –ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction导磁率[系数,性] Magnetic Permeability [,pə:miə'biliti] n. 弥漫；渗透性；[物]透磁率，导磁系数磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm) [sə,septə'biləti] 磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场 (Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子 (Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetisms, Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetisms 抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole ['daipəul]负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility [sə,septə'biləti]铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons ['veiləns] n. [化]价；原子价；化合价；[生]效价化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization [spɔn'teiniəs] 磁畴 Magnetic domain [dəu'mein] n. 领域；产业；地产；[计]域名相反旋转 Opposite span ['ɔpəzit, -sit]比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases ['feisi:z] n. 阶段，时期（phase 的复数形式）v. 逐步实行（phase的三单形式）钢铁的名称 Name of steel铁素体Ferrite ['ferait]渗碳体 Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共析钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid [haip] n. 大肆宣传；皮下注射vt. 大肆宣传；使…兴奋粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite [kɔ:s] adj. 粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的中珠光体 Medium Pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel [,mænju'fæktʃəriŋ]连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit ['səukiŋ] n. 浸湿，浸透adj. 湿透的，极湿的adv. 湿透地全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel [rim] n. 边，边缘；轮辋；圆圈vi. 作…的边，装边于vt. 作…的边，装边于钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢以元素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel [sʌl'fjuərik]硬化性能 Hardenability钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel ['britlnis] n. 脆弱性；脆性，脆度低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104 铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 [krəum]镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102 ['nikəl] n. 镍；镍币；五分镍币vt. 镀镍于镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard ['mæŋɡə,ni:s, ,mæŋɡə'ni:z]片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141) 简介 General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准 JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片 (双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141 [,di:'kəudiŋ] n. 译码；解码v. 破译；译解（decode的ing形式）材料的加工性能 Drawing ability硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method [kɔil] vt. n. 延长；伸长；延伸率；伸长率盘绕，把…卷成圈n. 卷；线圈vi. 成圈状冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip 硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test ['tensail, -səl] adj. [物]拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test [,i:lɔŋ'ɡeiʃən, i,lɔŋ-]杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至 1.6公厘，准确至 0.1公厘 3个试片平均数 ) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率) Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈 Rust Protection生锈速度表 Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding [səb'mə:dʒd] adj. 水下的，在水中的v. 使陷入；潜入水中（submerge的过去分词）电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ µ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains 日工标准(JIS G3141)[strein] n. 张力；拉紧；血缘；负担；扭伤vi. 拉紧；尽力vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 冷辘钢片订货需知 [,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə-] adj. 理论的；假设的；理论上的；推理的Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet [kə'rəuʒən] n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败上漆能力 Paint Adhesion [əd'hi:ʒən] n. 支持；粘附；固守电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet ['ɡælvənaiz] vt. 通电；镀锌；刺激点焊 Spot welding滚焊 Seam welding [si:m] n. 缝；接缝vt. 缝合；接合；使留下伤痕Vi. 裂开；产生裂缝电镀锌(电解)钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程 Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass [ziŋk]表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass [,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə-] 锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介 General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hysteresis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force [kəu'ə:siv] adj. 强制的；高压的；胁迫的硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented ['ɔ:rientid, 'əu-] adj. 定向的；导向的；以…为方向的v. 调整；确定…的方位；使朝向（orient的过去分词）电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格 End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets [,insju'leiʃən, 'insə-] n. 绝缘；隔离，孤立晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel 晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数 (日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火 Annealing [ə'ni:l]电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination [kən,tæmi'neiʃən] n. 污染，玷污；污染物热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges ['læmineitid] adj. 层压的；层积的；薄板状的v. 分成薄片；用薄片覆盖（laminate的过去分词）提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation [ik'sesiv] [,ɔksi'deiʃən]应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途 End Usages抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314 镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准 (ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力 Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板 Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel [kə'rəuʒən] n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel [pri,sipi'tei ʃən] n. 坠落；沉淀，沉淀物；鲁莽；冰雹铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 表面处理 Surface finish 薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin StainlessSteel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP) Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel –Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge [ɡeidʒ] n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格vt. 估计；测量；给…定规格不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat –resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片 Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条 Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip [kɔn'veks] adj. 凸面的；凸圆的n. 凸面体；凸状拉尺发条 Measure Tape魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图 Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring [tɔ:k] n. 转矩，扭矩；项圈，金属领圈定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理 Edge Finish硬度 Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤长的重量 /公斤(阔 100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度 (阔 100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公尺长的重量 /公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 2.0-10公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip分类 Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片 Carbon Steel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip回火状态 Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished淬火剂 Quenching Media碳钢回火 Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火 High Temperature Tempering退火 Annealing完全退火 Full Annealing扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing [di'fju:ʒən] n. 扩散，传播；[物]漫射低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing中途退火 Process Annealing球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火 Bright Annealing淬火 Quenching [kwentʃ] vt. 结束；熄灭，淬火；解渴；冷浸vi. 熄灭；平息时间淬火 Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍 Nickel Plated镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属 Copper as Base Metal [beis] n. 底部；垒；基础adj. 卑鄙的；低劣的vt. 以…作基础黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal轴承合金 Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准 JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose 易溶合金 Fusible Alloy焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊 Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材 Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线 (退火低碳钢线 )，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 OrdinaryLow Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能 Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份 Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter/ dai'æmitə] Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份 AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506) 冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire (to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表 Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准 G3522) Piano Wires (to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters 直径，公差及拉力强度 Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength ['twistiŋ] n. 缠绕；旋扭法；扭转；诱骗adj. 缠绕的；曲折的；转动的v. 编成；盘绕；扭曲（twist 的ing形式） ['tensail, -səl] adj. [物]拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer [pə'misibl] [flɔ:]常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份Stainless Spring Wire – National Standard number, Characteristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition 弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 –1987 Chromium –Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987 化学成份 Chemical Composition机械性能 Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet) ['ælfəbit] n. 字母表，字母系统；入门，初步易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 ) 化学成份 Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar [hek'sæɡənəl] adj. 六边的，六角形的易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ) (μ= 1/100 mm) Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance [ɡraind]vt. 磨碎；磨快vi. 磨碎；折磨n. 磨；苦工作易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire [pri'siʒən] n. 精确；精度，精密度adj. 精密的，精确的加工方法 Manufacturing Method应用材料 Material Used特点 Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance专业知识材料科学基础常用英语词汇物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection 不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections 渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal 磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents 铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation 钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process 电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141) 简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet 冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态。
金属材料专业英语[带音标]
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金属材料专业英语Material Science 材料科学Material Science Definition 材料科学定义Machinability [məʃi:nə'biliti] 加工性能Strength .[streŋθ] 强度Corrosion & resistance durability.[kə'rəʊʒən] &[ri'zistəns] .[ 'djʊrə'bɪlətɪ] 抗腐蚀及耐用Special metallic features 金属特性Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 抗敏感及环境保护 [ə'lə:dʒik]Chemical element 化学元素 'elimənt]Atom of Elements 元素的原子序数Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图 ['kɔnstitju:t] Periodic Table 周期表 [,piəri'ɔdik] adj. 周期的；定期的Atom Bonding 原子键结合Metal and Alloy 金属与合金['ælɔi, ə'lɔi] Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属['ferəs] adj. [化]亚铁的；铁的，含铁的Features of Metal 金属的特性Crystal Pattern 晶体结构 ['kristəl] n. 水晶；结晶，晶体；水晶饰品adj. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格['lætis] n. 格子；格架；晶格vt. 使成格子状X – ray crystal analytics method X线结晶分析法[,ænə'litik,-kəl]Metal space lattice 金属结晶格子Lattice constant 点阵常数Mill's Index 米勒指数Metal Phase and Phase Rule金相及相律Solid solution 固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 置换固熔体[,sʌbstitju:ʃənəl]Interstitial solid solution 间隙固熔体 [,intə'stiʃəl]n. 填隙原子；节间adj. 间质的；空隙的；填隙的Intermetallic compound 金属间化合物[,intəmi'tælik] ['kɔmpaund, kəm'paund]vt. 混合；合成；和解妥协；搀合vi. 妥协；和解n. 化合物；复合词；混合物adj. 复合的；混合的Transformation 转变Transformation Point 转变点Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变 [mæɡ'netik] Allotropic Transformation 同素转变[mæɡ'netik] adj. [化]同素异形的Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡['θə:məl] adj. 热的，热量的n. 上升暖气流 adj. 热的，热量的[,i:kwi'libriəm] Degree of freedom 自由度Critical temperature 临界温度Eutectic 共晶[ju:'tektik]n. 共熔合金adj. 共熔的；容易溶解的Peritectic [.peri’tektik] Temperature包晶温度Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体[,haipəuju'tektik]n. 低级低共熔体adj. 亚共晶的Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体Plastic Deformation 金属塑性[,di:fɔ:'meiʃən] n. 变形Slip Plan 滑动面Distortion 畸变[dis'tɔ:ʃən]Work Hardening 硬化Annealing 退火Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Recrystallization 再结晶[ri:,kristəlai'zeiʃən] Properties & testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties 化学性能['prɔpəti]Physical Properties 物理性能Magnetism 磁性['mæɡnitizəm]Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比电阻Specific gravity & specific density比重Specific Heat比热热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion['mæɡnitizəm] n. 协同因素；[数]系数；[物]率adj. 合作的；共同作用的['θə:məl] adj. 热的，热量的n. 上升暖气流导热度 Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties [mi'kænikəl] adj. 机械的；呆板的；力学的；无意识的；手工操作的屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Young’s module of elasticity to yield point [i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的；易伸缩的；灵活的n. 松紧带；橡皮圈 ['mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l] n. 模数；模块；组件 [,elæs'tisəti] n. 弹性；弹力；灵活性伸长度[,i:lɔŋ'ɡeiʃən, i,lɔŋ-]断面缩率 Reduction of area [ri'dʌkʃən]破坏性检验 destructive inspections渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection [,reidiəu'græfik] adj. 射线照相术的超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection [,ʌltrə'sɔnik] adj. 超音速的；超声的n. 超声波显微观察法 Microscopic inspection [,maikrə'skɔpik] 破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection冲击测试 Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test [fə'ti:ɡ] n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi. 疲劳adj. 疲劳的蠕变试验Creep Test [kri:p] vi. 爬行；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩；蔓延n. 爬行；毛骨悚然的感觉；谄媚者潜变强度 Creeps Strength第一潜变期 Primary Creep第二潜变期 Secondary Creep第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质 Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard –Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction导磁率[系数,性] Magnetic Permeability [,pə:miə'biliti] n. 弥漫；渗透性；[物]透磁率，导磁系数磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm) [sə,septə'biləti]磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场 (Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子 (Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic,Ferromagnetisms, Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetisms 抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole ['daipəul]负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility [sə,septə'biləti]铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons ['veiləns] n. [化]价；原子价；化合价；[生]效价化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization [spɔn'teiniəs] 磁畴 Magnetic domain [dəu'mein] n. 领域；产业；地产；[计]域名相反旋转 Opposite span ['ɔpəzit, -sit]比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases ['feisi:z] n. 阶段，时期（phase 的复数形式）v. 逐步实行（phase的三单形式）钢铁的名称 Name of steel铁素体Ferrite ['ferait]渗碳体 Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共析钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid [haip] n. 大肆宣传；皮下注射vt. 大肆宣传；使…兴奋粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite [kɔ:s] adj. 粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的中珠光体 Medium Pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel [,mænju'fæktʃəriŋ]连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit ['səukiŋ] n. 浸湿，浸透adj. 湿透的，极湿的adv. 湿透地全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel [rim] n. 边，边缘；轮辋；圆圈vi. 作…的边，装边于vt. 作…的边，装边于钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢以元素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel [sʌl'fjuərik]硬化性能 Hardenability钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel ['britlnis] n. 脆弱性；脆性，脆度低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104 铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 [krəum]镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102 ['nikəl] n. 镍；镍币；五分镍币vt. 镀镍于镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard ['mæŋɡə,ni:s, ,mæŋɡə'ni:z]片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141) 简介 General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准 JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片 (双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141 [,di:'kəudiŋ] n. 译码；解码v. 破译；译解（decode的ing形式）材料的加工性能 Drawing ability硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method [kɔil] vt. n. 延长；伸长；延伸率；伸长率盘绕，把…卷成圈n. 卷；线圈vi. 成圈状冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality,condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip 硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test ['tensail, -səl] adj. [物]拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test [,i:lɔŋ'ɡeiʃən, i,lɔŋ-]杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至 1.6公厘，准确至 0.1公厘 3个试片平均数 ) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率) Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈 Rust Protection生锈速度表 Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding [səb'mə:dʒd] adj. 水下的，在水中的v. 使陷入；潜入水中（submerge的过去分词）电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ µ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains 日工标准(JIS G3141)[strein] n. 张力；拉紧；血缘；负担；扭伤vi. 拉紧；尽力vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 冷辘钢片订货需知[,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə-] adj. 理论的；假设的；理论上的；推理的Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet [kə'rəuʒən] n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败上漆能力 Paint Adhesion [əd'hi:ʒən] n. 支持；粘附；固守电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet ['ɡælvənaiz] vt. 通电；镀锌；刺激点焊 Spot welding滚焊 Seam welding [si:m] n. 缝；接缝vt. 缝合；接合；使留下伤痕Vi. 裂开；产生裂缝电镀锌(电解)钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程 Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass [ziŋk]表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass [,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə-]锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介 General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type,Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hysteresis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force [kəu'ə:siv] adj. 强制的；高压的；胁迫的硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented ['ɔ:rientid, 'əu-]adj. 定向的；导向的；以…为方向的v. 调整；确定…的方位；使朝向（orient的过去分词）电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格 End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets [,insju'leiʃən, 'insə-] n. 绝缘；隔离，孤立晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel 晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数 (日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火 Annealing [ə'ni:l]电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination [kən,tæmi'nei ʃən] n. 污染，玷污；污染物热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges ['læmineitid] adj. 层压的；层积的；薄板状的v. 分成薄片；用薄片覆盖（laminate的过去分词）提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation [ik'sesiv] [,ɔksi'deiʃən]应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途 End Usages抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314 镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准 (ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力 Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板 Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel [kə'rəuʒən] n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel [pri,sipi'tei ʃən] n. 坠落；沉淀，沉淀物；鲁莽；冰雹铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 表面处理 Surface finish 薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP) Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel –Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge [ɡeidʒ] n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格vt. 估计；测量；给…定规格不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat –resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片 Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classificationand Materials上链发条 Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip [kɔn'veks] adj. 凸面的；凸圆的n. 凸面体；凸状拉尺发条 Measure Tape魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图 Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring [tɔ:k] n. 转矩，扭矩；项圈，金属领圈定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理 Edge Finish硬度 Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of SpringSteel Strip SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤长的重量 /公斤(阔 100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度 (阔 100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公尺长的重量 /公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 2.0-10公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip分类 Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片 Carbon Steel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip回火状态 Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished淬火剂 Quenching Media碳钢回火 Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火 High Temperature Tempering退火 Annealing完全退火 Full Annealing扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing [di'fju:ʒən] n. 扩散，传播；[物]漫射低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing中途退火 Process Annealing球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火 Bright Annealing淬火 Quenching [kwentʃ] vt. 结束；熄灭，淬火；解渴；冷浸vi. 熄灭；平息时间淬火 Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip 镀镍 Nickel Plated镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属 Copper as Base Metal [beis] n. 底部；垒；基础adj. 卑鄙的；低劣的vt. 以…作基础黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal轴承合金 Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准 JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose 易溶合金 Fusible Alloy焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊 Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材 Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线 (退火低碳钢线 )，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能 Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份 Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter/ dai'æmitə] Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份 AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506) 冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire (to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表 Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准 G3522) Piano Wires (to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters 直径，公差及拉力强度 Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength ['twistiŋ] n. 缠绕；旋扭法；扭转；诱骗adj. 缠绕的；曲折的；转动的v. 编成；盘绕；扭曲（twist的ing形式） ['tensail, -səl] adj. [物]拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer [pə'misibl] [flɔ:]常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份Stainless Spring Wire – National Standard number, Characteristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition 弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 –1987 Chromium –Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987 化学成份 Chemical Composition机械性能 Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet) ['ælfəbit] n. 字母表，字母系统；入门，初步易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 ) 化学成份 Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar [hek'sæɡənəl] adj. 六边的，六角形的易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ) (μ= 1/100 mm) Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance [ɡraind]vt. 磨碎；磨快vi.磨碎；折磨n. 磨；苦工作易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire [pri'siʒən] n. 精确；精度，精密度adj. 精密的，精确的加工方法 Manufacturing Method应用材料 Material Used特点 Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance专业知识材料科学基础常用英语词汇物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection 超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection 显微观察法Microscopic inspection 破坏的检验Destructive Inspection 冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal 磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents 铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite 过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141) 简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled。
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的合金，如金银合金； ▪ (3)金属互化物合金：各组分相互形成化合物
的合金，如铜、锌组成的黄铜。
▪ 3、合金的一些性质：
▪ (1)多数合金熔点低于其组分中任一种组成 金属的熔点；
▪ (2)硬度比其组分中任一金属的硬度大；
▪ (3)合金的导电性和导热性低于任一组分金 属。利用合金的这一特性，可以制造高电 阻和高热阻材料。还可制造有特殊性能的 材料。
Metallic material 金属材料
Strainless steel 不锈钢
Periodic table 元素周期表
Electronegativity 电负性
Solute
Transition metal
溶质
过渡金属
Solvent 溶剂
Crystal structure 晶体结构
compound.
New Words & Expressions from Part1
▪ roam[rəum]
▪ v.漫游，闲逛，徜徉 ；
▪ n.漫步，漫游，徘徊
▪ graphite['græ fait]
▪ n.石墨
▪ malleable['mæliəbl] ▪ a.有伸延性的，可锻的
▪ ductile[‘dʌktail]
▪ So a “solid-solution” is that one metal serves as the solvent and the other as the other as the solute ,althought in a case like copper and nickel where these are mutually soluble at all compositions the terms solvent and solute can be a little misleading .
metal and one or more other elements which can be metals or non-metal. ▪ Q: What are the differences between their properties? ▪ A:Alloys are usually less malleable and ductile than pure metals and the tend to have lower melting points.
金属材料专业英语简单介绍
We should grasp…
▪ What is a metal? ▪ What is an alloy? ▪ What are the differences between their
properities? ▪ Explain solid solution and intermetallic
Think about…..
▪ Give examples to explain soild solution and intermetallic compound?
Solid Solutions
▪ In many cases ,metals are quite soluble in other metals .For example ,solid copper and soild nickel are fully soluble in each other .
What is a Metal?
▪ Q: What is a Metal? ▪ A: Metal is consisted of positive centers
(or ions) sitting in a “gas ” of freeelectros.It tends to be good electrical conductors.
What is an Alloy?
▪ Consist of a mixture of a pure and one or more other elements.
▪ 由两种或两种以上的金属或金属与非金属 经一定方法所合成的具有金属特性的物质。
▪ Its some properties: less malleable and ductile than pure metals and tend to have lower to melting points.
▪ 合金的一些性质：延展性较差，低熔点。
Something else…..
▪ 1、合金根据组成元素的数目，可分为二元 合金、三元合金和多元合金。
▪ 2、根据结构的不同，合金主要类型是： ▪ (1)混合物合金：当液态合金凝固时，构成合
金的各组分分别结晶而成的合金，如焊锡； ▪ (2)固熔体合金当液态合金凝固时形成固溶体
▪ (4)有的抗腐蚀能力强(如不锈钢)
▪ 4、常见合金： 球墨铸铁、锰钢、不锈钢、 黄铜、青铜、白铜、焊锡、硬铝、18K黄 金、18K白金。
What is an Alloy?
▪ Q: What is an Alloy? ▪ A: An alloy consists of a mixture of a pure
Free elical conductivity 电导率，电导性
Plain-carbon steel 普通碳素钢
Solid solution 固溶体，固溶液，固体溶液
Translation II
Intermetallic compound
金属互化物
▪ a.易延展的，柔软的
▪ soluble[‘sɔljubl]
▪ a.可溶解的，可溶的
▪ chromium[‘krəumjəm] ▪ n.铬
▪ transition[træn‘ziʒən ] ▪ n.转换，跃迁，过渡
▪ shell[ʃel]
▪ n.壳，外壳
Translation I
The outmost layer of electrons 最外层电子