中考英语一轮复习P开头词汇(一)讲义
2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习中考必考单词知识点讲解(321370词讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（321370词讲义）九年级英语教研室整理每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！321、door名词，门from door to door挨家挨户open the door开门close the door关门the key to the door门的钥匙322、drive动词，驾驶drove过去式driven过去分词driver名词，司机drive sb crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂drive a car开车a/the driver's license驾照his driver's licensea driving license驾照323、duck名词，鸭子ducks(复数)so many ducks如此多的鸭子too many ducks太多的鸭子324、dumpling名词，饺子dumplings(复数)sweet dumpings元宵；汤圆beef dumpings=dumpings with beef牛肉饺子a big/large plate of dumpings 一大盘饺子325、depend动词，依靠；依赖independent形容词，独立的independence名词，独立性depend on依赖；取决于326、describe动词，描述description名词，描述动词，死亡death名词，死亡dying（现在分词）dying(形容词，即将死亡的)be dead（延续性动词）His grandfather has been dead for more than two years. 他的爷爷已经去世两年多了。
die out灭绝die of/from…死于…die down逐渐变弱328、dig动词，挖dugdug(过去式和过去分词)digging(现在分词)dig a hole挖一个洞329、divide动词，分开divide …into…把…分成…The students are divided into four groups.学生们被分成了4个小组。
2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习：中考必考单词+知识点讲解
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（621-650词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！621、instrument名词，器械；仪器；工具musical instrument乐器622、Internet名词，因特网surf the Internet上网on the Internet在网上Internet website网站623、introduce动词，介绍-introduction，名词，介绍introduce sth/sb to sb把某物或某人介绍给某人introduce oneself自我介绍624、invent动词，发明-inventor，名词，发明家-invention，名词，发明物the Four Great Inventions四大发明The great inventors invented a large number of inventions.伟大的发明家发明了大量的发明物。
The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it was invented. 自从手机被发明以来，它极大地影响了人们的生活。
625、island名词，岛屿an island一座岛屿a small island一座小岛a lonely island一座荒凉的岛屿Diaoyu Island belongs to China.钓鱼岛属于中国。
626、imagine动词，想象；设想-imagination名词，想象力-imaginary形容词，想象的627、include动词，包括；包含（不用进行时态）-including（介词，包括；包含）628、increase动词，增加；增长increase to…增加到…increase by…增加了…the increasing population不断增长的人口629、invite动词，邀请-invitation名词，邀请invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事（被动结构sb be invited to do sth）invite sb to one's birthday party邀请某人参加某人的生日聚会Thanks for your invitation感谢你的邀请630、important形容词，重要的-importance名词，重要性-unimportant（反义词，不重要的）-importantly（副词，重要地）the importance of……的重要性It's important for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事来说是重要的631、impossible形容词，不可能的-possible（反义词，可能的）-impossibly（副词，不可能地）It's impossible for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是不可能的Nothing is impossible.没有什么是不可能的。
2024年中考英语一轮复习单词知识点讲解(221270词讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（221270词讲义）九年级英语教研室整理每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！221、country名词，国家countries(复数)all over the country=around the country遍及全国the whole country全国country music乡村音乐countryside名词，乡村；农村in the countryside在乡下222、couple名词，尤指夫妻；两人；两件事物a couple of几个；一对；一双223、courage名词，勇气encourage动词，鼓励lose one's courage失去勇气with courage勇敢地；鼓足勇气地224、course名词，课程；学科language course语言课French course法语课225、cousin名词，堂兄妹226、cow名词，奶牛milk a cow给奶牛挤奶227、crayon名词，彩色铅笔（或蜡笔）228、culture名词，文化；文明cultural形容词，文化的culture shock文化冲击spread our traditional culture 传播我们的传统文化229、cup名词，杯子a cup of…a cup of tea一杯茶the World Cup世界杯230、custom名词，风俗；习俗customer，名词，顾客；客户customer service客户服务Custom is a second nature.习惯是第二天性。
231、can能；会could(过去式)can't (否定式)232、cancel动词，取消；终止cancelledcancelled canceledcanceled（过去式和过去分词）cancel the plan取消计划233、carry动词，拿；提；扛carriedcarried（过去式和过去分词）carry out执行；实施开展；进行234、catch动词，赶上；接住；抓住caughtcaught（过去式和过去分词）catch up with赶上catch/have a cold患感冒catch a bus赶公交车catch fire=be on fire着火235、celebrate动词，庆祝；庆贺celebration（名词，庆典；庆祝活动）236、cheer动词，欢呼；喝彩cheerful形容词，快乐的；高兴的cheer sb up=make sb happy使某人高兴起来237、climb动词，爬climbedclimbed（过去式和过去分词）climbing(现在分词)climber（名词，登山者；攀登者）climb the mountains爬山go climbing去爬山238、collect动词，收集；采集collector名词，收藏家collection名词，收藏collect tea sets收藏茶具collect stamps收集邮票239、e动词，来，来到came过去式e过去分词e from=be from来自于e on加油；快点儿e out出版；发行e true实现e up with=think up提出，想出e up with a good idea想出一个好主意e up with a plan想出一个计划e across偶然碰到e in进来e over=drop by顺便拜访240、pare动词，比较pare…with…把…与…做对比pare…to…把…比做…Teachers are usually pared to candles. 老师们通常被比做蜡烛。
七年级上册Unit 1 人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)
一轮复习:七上U1 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】friend名词变形容词______________meet动词变名词______________【一词多义】1. name _________________ ________________ His name is “Gravy”.He is named “Gravy”.【词汇用法】1. middle: in the middle of近义词辨析: middle vs. centre vs. among vs. between middle: n./in the middle ofcentre: n./in the centre ofamong: prep./among the threebetween: prep./between the couple2. first:first…second…last…first namethe first3. too: 放在句末，用于肯定句中/too…to近义词辨析: either vs. too vs. alsoeither: 放在句末，用于否定或疑问句too: 放在句末，用于肯定句中also: 放在句中，用于肯定句中近义词辨析: too…to vs. so…that/such…that too…to: too adj./adv. to do sth. 太…而不能so…that: so adj./adv. that +从句如此…以至于such…that: such NP that +从句如此…以至于NP=noun phrase (a/an)+(adj.)+n.4. and: 并列句连词，and 前后(形式/时态/感情色彩/词性)一致bigger and bigger 形式一致more and more beautiful 形式一致He teaches and likes us very much. 时态一致He has helped me and done all the work. 时态一致happy and excited 感情色彩一致ideas and thoughts 词性一致【攻占语法】人称代词一、人称代词的分类: 主格_______, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________,宾格_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 形容词性物主代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 名词性物主代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 反身代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________,二、人称代词的位置: 主格放在__________________ 前面, 做_____________成分, 宾格放在________________ 后面，做_____________成分,形容词性物主代词相当于__________, 放在________________ 前面, 名词性物主代词相当于____________, 放在__________________前面或后面三、人称代词的用法1. 指代作用(指代离它最近且与句意连贯的名词)I have a friend. He studies in a middle school. He 指代a friendI study in a school near the street. I learn English in it. It 指代a schoolI have two sisters. Their room is beside mine. Their 指代sisters’Our room is here, and yours is there. Yours 指代your room2. it的用法1) it 作为形式主语或形式宾语find/feel/think +it +adj. to do sth.I find it interesting to learn English.It is +adj. for sb./of sb. to do sth.It is important for me to pass the exam.2) it vs. them vs. one vs. that vs. onesit 指代同名同物，可指代可数或不可数名词，表示单数one 指代同名异物，可指代可数名词，表示单数them 指代同名同物，可指代可数名词，表示复数that 指代同名同物，可指代可数名词或不可数名词，表示单数ones 指代同名异物，可指代可数名词，表示复数those 指代同名同物，可指代可数名词，表示复数3. 反身代词1) 反身代词做宾语，放在动词后面，表示主宾一致I taught myself English.2) 反身代词做宾语，放在介词后面，表示特殊意思I need to see the tower for myself.3) 反身代词做同位语，放在名词后面，表示与强调The food itself is not very delicious.请在可以加反身代词的动词前打”√”□enjoy □teach □know □introduce□dress□work□help□make符合加反身代词的动词条件: _____________________________________________________数词一、数词的分类: 基数词表示__________________________, 序数词表示_______________________二、数词的位置: 放在__________________前面三、数词的用法:1. 基数词与序数词的转化2. 数字的活用表示年龄:10几岁: _______________ _________________ ________________ ____________________ ________________表示世纪:21世纪: _______________表示年代:20世纪80年代: ______________表示倍数:1倍: ______________ 2倍: ______________ 3倍: ______________表示百分比:10%: ______________50%: ______________100%: ______________3. 数词修饰名词three thousand teachers vs. three thousand of teachers vs. thousands of teachersthree thousand teachers _________________________________________________________________________ three thousand of teachers _______________________________________________________________________ thousands of teachers ___________________________________________________________________________【词汇练习】1.My pencil box is in my schoolbag a________ my schoolbag is under the desk.2.Huang Bo is a famous Chinese actor. He was born (出生) in C________.3.I have three books, and my mother brings me five books. Now I have e _______ books.4.Malia Obama is an American girl. Obama is her f ________ name.5.I was thirteen last year, and next Sunday will be my f_______ birthday.6.He has already eaten three cakes. And he wants to have a f ________ one.7.My f ________ Leo and Nick like playing basketball, but I like reading.8.This is my best friend. H_______name is Henry Smith.9.This is Alan Miller. His l________ name is Miller.10.Long time no see, Jack! I am very happy to m ________ you here.11.She studies in a m ________ school. She is going to be a teacher.12.It’s a n ________ day, and I want to take a walk in the park.13.Can you tell me your parents' telephone n ________? Your teacher needs them.14.Chinese President Xi Jinping paid his s ________visit to the U.S in September, at invitation of President Obama.In fact, he has been to the USA six times before.15.There are t ________ people in my family, my father, my mother, and me.【语法练习】1.__________________ is reported that 20% of the Amazon has disappeared in just 50 years.2.I brought the flowers to school and left _____________(it) in her office.3.Her father, a cook, took _______________(she) into the kitchen.4.I consider ________________(I) lucky to have had such a different experience.5.Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of ________________(you) time. Don’t allowit.6.Some people try to become much happier by watching funny films. Others prefer dancing to their favorite songsor eating chocolate. Others do sports every day to put __________________(they) in a good mood.7.We would use___________________(we) brain to think about them or do more reading to find the answers.8.Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see _________________(they).9.Gradually, I found ________________(me) back, giving out my speech with a little difficulty.10.I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by _______________(I).11.What most agree on, though, is that ______________(they) homework should be connected with what they havelearned in class, and it should help the student consolidate(巩固) what he or she learned in class.12.He raised six children ________(he) after his wife died.13.In ________(he) opinion, choosing some ancient literature into the textbooks is a good way to introduce thebeauty of traditional Chinese culture to junior high school students. “It will prepare them to gain further knowledge of Chinese language”, he told China Daily.14.Anyway, I know you are working hard and that it is all for your future. So take care and I look forward to seeingyou soon. Please write back to ________(I) when you get the chance.15.On a very cold Saturday in January, I was told to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn’twant to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by ________(he).16.First of all, they seem so far away from us. ______________(two), they seem dark and dangerous.17.Scientists find that people who eat spicy food once or _____________(two) a week live longer than those whoeat it less than once a week.18.Wu is a rookie in the club, as he joined it at the end of January. But in just his ________(five) appearance on thefield, he scored his first goal. Espanyol coach Rubi said “Wu is like a floating feather with great flexibility(灵活性) and speed.”19.People like to talk about “first”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But not all firsts arehappy ________(one). Few people enjoy the firsts that are bad.20.The ______________(two) secret of happiness is to be active.【参考答案】friend名词变形容词friendlymeet动词变名词meeting1. name 名字，以…命名His name is “Gravy”.He is named “Gravy”.人称代词一、人称代词的分类: 主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves二、人称代词的位置: 主格放在动词前面前面, 做主语成分,宾格放在动词或介词后面，做宾语成分,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词, 放在名词前面, 名词性物主代词相当于名词, 放在动词前面或后面请在可以加反身代词的动词前打”√”√enjoy √teach √know√introduce√dress□work√help √make符合加反身代词的动词条件: 动词后+sb.数词一、数词的分类: 基数词表示数数，多个，序数词表示第几，一个二、数词的位置: 放在名词前面三、数词的用法:1. 基数词与序数词的转化2. 数字的活用表示年龄:20几岁: in one’s twenties, when I was 20, on my twentieth birthday, at the age of twenty 表示世纪:21世纪: 21st century表示年代:20世纪80年代: in 1980s表示倍数:1倍: once2倍: twice3倍: three times表示百分比:10%: ten percent50%: fifty percent100%: one hundred percent3. 数词修饰名词three thousand teachers vs. three thousand of teachers vs. thousands of teachersthree thousand teachers 三千老师three thousand of teachers 所有老师中的三千人thousands of teachers 成千上万的老师【词汇练习】And China eight first fourteenth fourth friends His last meet middle nice number seventh three【语法练习】1.It 形式主语2.Them 指代flowers 为复数3.Her 动宾结构，做宾语4.Myself 主宾一致5.Your 形容词性物主代词+n.6.Themselves 主宾一致7.Our 形容词性物主代词+n.8.Them 指代those9.Myself 主宾一致10.Myself 主宾一致by oneself 独自11.Their 形容词性物主代词+n.12.Himself 反身代词做同位语，起强调作用13.His 形容词性物主代词+n.14.Me 介宾短语做宾语15.Himself 主宾一致by oneself 独自16.Second 序数词与first相呼应17.Twice 次数与once相呼应18.Fifth 序数词19.Ones 代词指代first20.Second 序数词the+序数词。
人教版英语中考总复习第一轮教案
⼈教版英语中考总复习第⼀轮教案九年级英语第⼀轮复习教案审核：九年级全体英语教师新⽬标七年级英语（上）期末复习⼿册Unit1-12重点知识梳理Unit 1句⼦：1.初次见⾯⽤语课P2. 2CWhat’s your name? My name is …/ I’m…Nice to meet you !2.问电话号码：What’s your phone number?What’s his/her phone number?It’s 3272310.词汇：1.family name, first name, last name语法：1. 形容词性物主代词的⽤法2. ⼈称代词主格的⽤法3. 基数词：1⾄10的读法和写法Unit 2句⼦1.Is this / that your pencil?2. What’s this in English?It’s a pen/ ruler/ book….How do you spell pen/ ruler/book? P-E-N.核⼼知识1. 认识26个字母，辅⾳字母，元⾳字母2. 认识⼀般疑问句的句式写作：课P11.3a Found and LostUnit 3句⼦：1.介绍别⼈或某物This is …That is …These are …Those are …词汇：课P131a写作：1.学习英语信的格式2.课P17 以信的形式介绍相⽚中⼈物Unit 4句⼦询问地⽅Where is / are …？It’s …/ They are …核⼼知识1. 词汇课P24 12. take 与bring 的区别3. there be 的⽤法4. on the wall5. 介词：on , in , under , behind ,next to , between…and…6. 认识特殊疑问句的句式熟读：P23.3a , P24. 3 , Grammar Focus Unit 5句⼦1. Do you have …？Yes, I do. No, I don’t.2. Does he / she have …?Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn’t.3. Let’s …4. That sounds good / interesting. That’s a good idea.5. Welcome to …核⼼知识⼀、there be 与have 的区别课本：P25 1a , P26 G.F. ,P27 3b,P28 1a , P30 1与3Unit 6句⼦询问所喜欢的东西1. Do you like….？Yes, I do. No, I don’t.2. Does he like …? Yes, he does. No, he does.核⼼知识1.⼀般现在时2. 可数名词与不可数名词3. lots of4. go on picnic5. health, healthy, healthily6. P36 1熟读课本：P31 1a , P32 G. F. , P35 3a, P36 1Unit 7 ?句⼦问价格1. How much is this T-shirt? It’s 10 dollars.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.问颜⾊1. What color do you want ? What color is it? 购物⽤语：P393a1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?2. Yes, please.3. I’ll take it .4. Thank you.5. You’re welcome.6. Have a look.核⼼知识两位数的基数词读法与写法P40熟读课本P37 1c，P38 G. F.，P 39 3a ，P40 1b，P41 3a ，P42 1与3Unit 8句⼦1. When is your birthday?2. My birthday is January fifteenth.3. What year were you born?4. I was born in 1999.5. When were you born?6. I was born in January first,1999.核⼼知识1.基数词和序数词基变序⼝决基变序有规律，词尾加上-th ；⼀⼆三特殊记，单词结尾t d d ；⼋减t , 九减e , f 要把ve替；ty 把y 改为i , 记住前还有e ；若遇到⼏⼗⼏，只把个位变序。
中考英语一轮复习：必考单词+知识点讲解(1051-1080词讲义)
九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（1051-1080词讲义）九年级英语教研室整理每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！1051、role名词，角色；职能；作用role model楷模；行为榜样play a role in…在…中扮演角色/发挥作用a key role一个关键的作用1052、room可数名词，房间不可数名词，空间in the next room在隔壁房间a dining room一个餐厅a living/sitting room起居室a waiting room等候室；候车室；候诊室roommate名词，室友bedroom名词，卧室bathroom名词，浴室a single room单人间a double room双人间make room for sb给某人让空take up too much room 占据太多的空间1053、rope名词，绳；绳索jump rope跳绳rope ladder绳梯give sb enough rope放任自由，任其为所欲为（使其犯错误或丢丑）1054、rose名词，玫瑰花-roses（复数）a bunch of red roses一束红玫瑰a rose garden玫瑰园1055、row名词，一行；一排；一列；划船动词，使…成排；划船in a row连续几次地This is her third win in a row.这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。
1056、rubbish名词，垃圾；废弃物throw away the rubbish扔垃圾a rubbish bag一个垃圾袋a rubbish bin一个垃圾桶pick up rubbish捡垃圾1057、rule名词，规则；规章-ruler名词，尺子-ruler动词，统治者；支配者follow/obey the rule遵守规则break the rule违反规则We live in a society where we are ruled by the clock. 我们生活在一个人人都围着时间转的社会。
中考英语一轮复习：中考必考单词+知识点讲解(921-960词讲义)
九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（921-960词讲义）九年级英语教研室整理每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！921、physics名词，物理；物理学-physicist名词，物理学家-physical形容词，身体的922、picnic名词，野餐have a picnic野餐go for a picnic去野餐at the picnic在野餐923、pie名词，果馅饼；果馅派apple pie苹果派pie in the sky难以实现的事；幻想的事；空中楼阁924、piece名词，片；块；段a piece of news一则消息a small piece of paper一小张纸a large piece of land一大片土地a piece of cake⭐️一块蛋糕⭐️⭐️小菜一碟a piece of cheese一块奶酪a piece of meat一块肉a piece of advice一则建议a piece of information一则信息a piece of music一首音乐925、pig名词，猪Pigs might fly.(表示不相信某事会发生)太阳⭐️从西出。
926、pilot名词，飞行员I want to be a pilot in the future.我将来想成为一名飞行员。
927、pioneer名词，先锋；先驱a computer pioneer计算机方面的先驱Young Pioneers少先队员⭐️League members团员928、place⭐️地方；场所⭐️竞赛中获胜的名次⭐️表示“位置；在适当的位置”take place发生；举行The film festival will take place in October. 电影节将于十月举行.。
take one's place=take the place of sb代替某人；替换某人⭐️动词，表示“放置，放置”。
【致胜中考2021】七年级下册Unit 9 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇 语法讲解)
【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:七下U9 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】heavy形容词变副词_____________ real形容词变副词_____________ differently副词变形容词_____________ actor名词变动词_____________ build动词变名词_____________ height名词变形容词_____________ person名词变形容词_____________ singer名词变动词_____________ describe动词变名词_____________ mouth名词变形容词_____________【一词多义】1. later ________________ _______________Later, Prince and Princess lived together happily.Mary gets to school later than before.2. face _____________ ________________Everyone has a face.Face the south and head there.【词汇用法】1. little: adj./a little boy/a little milk/近义词辨析: little vs. smalllittle: adj./数量少/年龄小small: adj./尺寸小近义词辨析: little vs. few vs. a little vs. a fewlittle: adj./little milkfew: adj./few eggsa little: adj./a little milka few: adj./a few eggs2. another: pron./另一个/adj./another+单数名词近义词辨析: other vs. the other vs. another vs. others vs. the others.other: adj./other+复数名词/其他的the other: adj./the other+单数名词/the other +复数名词/另一个的/其他的/n./another: adj./another+单数名词/另一个others: n./others=other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物the others: n./the others=the other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物请在对应符合内容的框框里打”√”3. end: n./in the end/at the end of/by the end of4. way: n.way的短语:on the way _____________________ in the way _____________________ out of the way_____________________on one’s way to sp._____________________ by the way _____________________5. put: v./put sth. in sp. put 的短语:put in_____________________ put out_____________________ put up_____________________put down_____________________ put on_____________________ put off_____________________put away_____________________put aside_____________________【攻占语法】形容词(原级)一、形容词的分类: __________ ___________ ____________二、形容词的位置: 放在_______________或____________ 的后面，_______________的前面三、形容词的用法:1. 形容词的长相2. 形容词的句型1) It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.2) It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.3) A be as+adj. as B4) sb. find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.5) feel/look/smell/taste/sound +adj.6) make sb. adj./keep/stay/remain +adj.7) get+adj.四、形容词与副词的转换【词汇练习】1.My favorite a ________ is Angelina Jolie. I think she is gorgeous.2.The actress and a ________ play very well in the film.3.Can I try a ________ T-shirt? This one is too small for me.4.My father isn’t heavy or thin. He is of medium b ________.5.There are three c ________ around here so it’s convenient(方便的) for us to watch movies.6.The writer d ________ his wonderful school life in his passage.7.I want to buy a beautiful skirt in this shopping mall, but Lucy thinks d ________. She thinks that the skirts inthat store are cheaper.8.At the e ________ of the road, you can see a store in front of you.9.Our house f ________ east and we enjoy the morning sun every sunny day.10.Eric can’t see things clearly, so he has to wear g ________ every day.11.My brother looks h ________ in that jacket.12.This box is the h ________ of the three. I can’t lift it at all.13.The h ________ of the bookcase isn’t over one meter, but the baby still can’t reach it.14.You can do something for me l ________, but now you must have lunch first.15. A wise man is who knows most but says l _________.16.He isn’t tall or short. He is of m ________ height.17.Lions have big m ________, they look scary when they eat other animals.18.There are three p________in my family. They are my father, mother and I.19.Would you mind p ________ out your cigarette? Can’t you see the “No Smoking” sign?20.That girl is really cute. She has big eyes and a r ________ face.21.Jay Chou is still popular with the young. He is one of the best pop s ________.22.Don’t go s ________ on the ice. The ice of the river is not thick enough.23.My brother is 1.70 meters and I am 1.65 meters, so he is t________ than me.24.She ate little to lose weight, and now she becomes much t ________ than before.25.There are many w ________ to get to the station.【语法练习】1.Helen gets on very _______________(good) with them. It wouldn't be surprising if they went to the party, too.2.The WWF _________________(recent) collected data on more than 4,000 species between 1970 and 2014.3.She pulled out a tissue and ______________(quick) wiped her eyes.4.On that day, I had a fight with my best friend and it was a hard time with my studies. I was ________(real) undergreat pressure. Then I noticed the gift.5. A 34-year-old man _______________(recent) ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciestchill people have been known so far.6.People were ________(deep) moved by the performance. “Amazing”, “Exciting”, “Talented” and “Breathtaking”have become the most comments from audiences.7.When I was a child in kindergarten, I had to take a nap(小睡) every single day. It was ________(probable) myleast favorite thing about being in kindergarten.8.If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that you’re ready to be treated________(different). For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage your time well.cation was very important to Adu’s mother, and she wasn't sure that her son could receive a good educationin Ghana. So she tried _______________(real) hard and moved to Maryland, U.S. when he was eight.10.Shortly after he borrowed this book, he was asked to London to continue his research. Just as you might haveexpected, Ron Webster ________(complete) forgot the whole thing.11.Wonder why you get angry so _______________(easy) while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probablybecause you both have different personalities(个性).12.Yousafzai has ________________(glad) accepted the role of working for girls’ education.13.They promised to meet me at 5 p.m. When that day _____________(final) came I got to the bar early.14.Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t important. When someone wants to give you a task,think ________________(careful).15.You’re halfway to having a new friend. And that’s something you can _______________(true) smile about.16.The river was so polluted that it ________(actual) caught fire and burned.17.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ________(sudden)became friendly to one another.18.The project makes everyone work together ______________(possible).19.They’re always carrying high-tech products and need to get them ________(quick). What’s more, when theyarrive at the hotel, isn’t it great that they can also use their suitcase as a bedside cabinet?”20.They ________________(easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them—strawberrykids.【参考答案】heavy形容词变副词heavily real形容词变副词really differently副词变形容词different actor名词变动词actbuild动词变名词building height名词变形容词high person名词变形容词personal singer名词变动词sing describe动词变名词description mouth名词变形容词mouthful1. later 之后，后来更晚的Later, Prince and Princess lived together happily.Mary gets to school later than before.2. face 脸面对Everyone has a face.Face the south and head there.2. another: pron./另一个/adj./another+单数名词近义词辨析: other vs. the other vs. another vs. others vs. the others.other: adj./other+复数名词/其他的the other: adj./the other+单数名词/the other +复数名词/另一个的/其他的/n./ another: adj./another+单数名词/另一个others: n./others=other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物the others: n./the others=the other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物请在对应符合内容的框框里打”√”4. way: n.way的短语:on the way 在路上in the way 挡道out of the way不挡道on one’s way to sp.在某人去某地的路上by the way 顺便提一下5. put: v./put sth. in sp.put 的短语:put in放入put out灭火put up挂起，张贴，搭建，举起put down放下，写下put on穿上，表演put off推迟put away收拾put aside放在一边一、形容词的分类: 褒义词贬义词中性词二、形容词的位置: 放在系动词或不定代词的后面，名词的前面三、形容词的用法:1. 形容词的长相:四、形容词与副词的转换【词汇练习】actress actor another build cinemas described differently end faces glasses handsome heaviest height later least medium mouth persons putting round singer skating taller thinner ways【语法练习】1.well 形容词变副词可参考搭配get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽2.recently 形容词变副词副词修饰动词3.quickly 形容词变副词副词修饰动词4.really 形容词变副词副词修饰介词短语5.recently 形容词变副词副词修饰动词6.deeply 形容词变副词副词修饰动词7.probably 形容词变副词副词修饰整句话8.differently 形容词变副词副词修饰动词9.really 形容词变副词副词修饰副词pletely 形容词变副词副词修饰动词11.easily 形容词变副词副词修饰动词12.gladly 形容词变副词副词修饰动词13.finally 形容词变副词副词修饰动词14.carefully 形容词变副词副词修饰动词15.truly 形容词变副词副词修饰动词16.actually 形容词变副词副词修饰整句话17.suddenly 形容词变副词副词修饰动词18.possibly 形容词变副词副词修饰整句话19.quickly 形容词变副词副词修饰动词20.easily 形容词变副词副词修饰动词。
初中英语中考复习 中考一轮复习人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1-Unit3 (共41张PPT)
→ . wettest .(最高级)最湿的；最潮湿的
29．hungry (adj.)→ . hunger .(n.)饥饿
30.dislike (v.)→ . like .(反义词)喜欢；喜爱
→ . hate .(同义词)厌恶；讨厌
31．hard (adv.)→ . hardly
.(adv.)几乎不
32．swing (v.)→ . swang .(过去式)
形容词后缀 -ful: thankful,helpful -able:comfortable, 副词后缀 -ly:easily,carefully
→ . broken
. (过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
fortable (adj.)→ . uncomfortable . (adj.)使人不舒服的；令人不舒服
although，…… though，…… ……，but 引导让步状语从句时三选一
24．这样的；那样的；类似的 adj. . such .
25．在一起；共同 adv. . together .
26．牙科医生 n. . dentist .
27．杂志；期刊 n. . magazine .
28．然而；不过 adv. . however .
43.必需的；必要的 adj. . necessary .
44.成绩等级；评分等级 n. . grade
.
45.伸手；到达；抵达 v. . reach
.
46.内心；心脏 n. . heart .
47.现实；事实 n. .
fact
..
get to sp arrive at/in sp reach sp
14.与……相像的、类似的 be similar to .
七年级下册Unit 5 人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)
一轮复习:七下U5 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】beautiful形容词变副词______________ friendly形容词变名词______________ lazy形容词变名词______________shy形容词变名词______________Africa名词变形容词______________Australia名词变形容词______________danger名词变形容词______________save动词变名词______________sleep名词变形容词______________【一词多义】1. down ___________________ _______________ ___________________ Sit down, please.I feel really down these days.Walk down the road, and turn left at the first crossing.2. kind _______________ _______________ _________________ Elephant is a kind of animals.The little boy is kind of shy.Mary is really kind to us.3. place _____________ ______________I can’t decide which place to hold my birthday party.You can just place the vase here.4. water ________________ ____________________If you feel thirsty, just drink some water.Water the flowers, or they will die.5. over ________________ ______________ ______________ ______________ Class is over at 3:45.The plane is flying over the forest.He is over30.Please go over what you write before you hand in your paper.6. save _______________ ________________ _______________Please save the files before you turn off your computer.Policemen are to save the boy in the river.Jane saved money for the coming Christmas.【词汇用法】1. friendly: adj./be friendly to sb.2. danger: n./be of danger/in danger3. cut: v./cut sth./cut的短语:cut down_____________________ cut up_____________________ cut off_____________________cut out_____________________ cut in_____________________4. forget: v./forget to do sth./forget doing sth./forget sth.相关词辨析: stop vs. continue vs. forget vs. rememberstop: stop to do/stop doingcontinue: continue to do/continue doingforget: forget to do/forget doingremember: remember to do/remember doing【攻占语法】时态(一般现在时)一、一般现在时的基本形式: _______________________________二、一般现在时的动词变化规则:三、一般现在时的基本意义:1. 表示阶段性习惯性发生的动作2. 表示事实或真理四、一般现在时的时间状语:时间状语1. 频度副词: often, always, frequently, sometimes, usually, seldom, hardly ever, never2. 频率: once a week, twice a month, every day, every other day3. 状语从句: if, when 引导的状语从句4. 宾语从句: 主句为一般现在时，从句需要用到一般现在时五、主谓一致:1. 原则: 主语单数，谓语单数; 主语复数，谓语复数2. 请判断主语下列条件下谓语的单复数情况,谓语为单数，则填写单数，谓语为复数，则填写复数单数名词____________复数名词____________不可数名词____________第三人称单数____________第三人称复数____________不定代词____________动词ing形式____________从句____________表示时间，金钱等意思的词____________ The+adj. ____________a /an+n. ____________ and连接两个名词时____________ not only A but also B ____________ either A or B ____________ neither A nor B____________ not A but B ____________ There _______ three apples____________ There _______ one egg and two pears________ My family ________(like) to talk with others.____ People _________(travel) around the world.____【词汇练习】1.I like a ________ which are cute and smart such as dolphins and Koalas.2.Koalas are kinds of lazy. They are from A ________.3.We school is very b ________. You can see trees and flowers everywhere.4.Let’s stop him from c ________ down the trees. It’s bad for our earth.5.Everyone should remember “No trading, no killing”, because more and more wild animals are in great d________.6.In the picture we can see some men cutting d________ a big tree in a village.7.People kill e________ for ivory.8.There are five stars in the f ________ of China.9.Don’t f________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.rry is much f ________ than most of the kids in our class, and he never argues with others.11.G ________ have long necks and they can pick up the leaves in the tall tree.12.People kill lots of elephants for their i ________.13.David felt bored and decided to do some reading to k ________ the time.14.You can find all k _______ of animals in the zoo.15.Tom didn’t use to do his homework. He was one of the l ________ boys in his class.16.The dog can walk on two l ________ and always makes others laugh.17.There is no bridge o ________ the river, so we can’t cross the river.18.Keeping p_________, such as dogs and cats is more and more popular among young and old.19.The zoo is one of my favorite p ________. I go there every weekend.20.The bus driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about s ________ a life.21.I'm afraid to watch s________ movies when I stay at home alone at night.22.Don’t be s ________ when you speak English to foreigners.23.Look! The baby is s ________. Please keep quiet.24.There will be rain in the s ________ tomorrow. But in the north it’s still dry without any rain.25.The dove, the gentle white bird, has been the s________ of peace.26.The milk must be s ________ in the fridge.27.The little flowers must be w ________ every four days.28.The baby koala s ________ in the tree at night, not in the bed.29.Wu Song is not afraid of tigers. He fights against the tiger and finally k ________ it.30.She is a l ________ girl. She doesn’t want to help her mother do anything.【语法练习】1.I ___________ (do) all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.2.The train will start soon. If Jack ______ (be) late, he can’t go with us, I’m afraid.3.Unless it______(rain), we’ll visit Hangzhou Wild Animal Park this weekend.4.The new piano______(play) well. I like it very much.5.Don’t touch anything unless your chemistry teacher______(tell) you to.6.Not only my parents but also I________(go) the zoo this afternoon.7.Not only spoken English but also written English ____ (be) important.8.First, I ________(get) up early and choose one kind of sports every day to keep fit.9.What about you, my dear friend? What ________(be) your plans in winter vacation? I look forward to hearingfrom you.10.Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them from day to day. Sowhat ______________(make) people think and behave in certain ways?ually, a messenger ___________________(stay) in the position(职位) for three years.12.When you have time to have a wonderful trip, you can choose this city. It’s a beautiful city with wonderfulplaces which ________(attract) many tourists every year.13.For example, whoever ________(break) the traffic rules must be punished.14.If you look clean, people ________(feel) as if you are a hard-working person.15.Xu said “I ________(raise) the awareness (意识) about the environment we live in, also the hope in 10 animals’eyes through my work, giving animals an opportunity means giving ourselves the same one.” So the performance was a great success.16.Attitudes toward naps ________(be) quite different when comparing the US and China.17.Other countries have also found ways to deal with the problem. In San Francisco, US, each shopping bag______________(cost) cents.18.Night owls(people who go to bed late) ________(be) 10 percent more likely(有可能的) to die during theperiod of the study.19.It not only ________(come) with a special detachable(可拆卸的) box for a teenager’s all high-tech products,but also can be used as a bedside cabinet(床头柜) in a hotel room.20.The school ________(provide) the students with many different courses which are based on their interests andabilities.【参考答案】beautiful形容词变副词beautifully friendly形容词变名词friendlazy形容词变名词lazinessshy形容词变名词shyness Africa名词变形容词African Australia名词变形容词Australian danger名词变形容词dangerous save动词变名词safetysleep名词变形容词sleepy1. down 向下心情沮丧直走Sit down, please.I feel really down these days.Walk down the road, and turn left at the first crossing.2. kind 种类有点友好的Elephant is a kind of animals.The little boy is kind of shy.Mary is really kind to us.3. place 地方放置I can’t decide which place to hold my birthday party. You can just place the vase here.4. water 水浇水If you feel thirsty, just drink some water.Water the flowers, or they will die.5. over 结束在…上方超过检查Class is over at 3:45.The plane is flying over the forest.He is over30.Please go over what you write before you hand in your paper.6. save 保存拯救节约Please save the files before you turn off your computer. Policemen are to save the boy in the river.Jane saved money for the coming Christmas.3. cut: v./cut sth./cut的短语:cut down砍倒cut up切碎cut off切除cut out取消cut in插嘴一、一般现在时的基本形式: do/does二、一般现在时的动词变化规则:五、主谓一致:1. 原则: 主语单数，谓语单数; 主语复数，谓语复数2. 请判断主语下列条件下谓语的单复数情况,谓语为单数，则填写单数，谓语为复数，则填写复数单数名词单数复数名词复数不可数名词单数第三人称单数单数第三人称复数复数不定代词单数动词ing形式单数从句单数表示时间，金钱等意思的词单数The+adj. 单数a /an+n. 单数and连接两个名词时复数not only A but also B 就近原则either A or B 就近原则neither A nor B就近原则not A but B 就近原则There _______ three apples复数There _______ one egg and two pears单数My family ________(like) to talk with others单数People _________(travel) around the world.复数【词汇练习】Animals Australia beautiful cutting danger down elephants flag forget friendlier Giraffes ivory kill kinds laziest legs over pets places saving scary shy sleeping south symbol saved watered sleeps kills lazy【语法练习】do is rains plays tells go is get are makes stays attracts breaks feel raise are costs are comes provides。
中考英语一轮复习P开头词汇(一)讲义
中考一轮复习P 开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母 P 开头的单词Pacific /pə'sifik/adj. 太平洋的n. 太平洋the Pacific 太平洋pack /pæk/vt. 把……打包/装箱The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. package /'pækidʒ/ n. 包裹；一包，一袋，一盒a package of 一袋/盒……page /peidʒ/ n. 页，页码page 5/five = Page 5/Five = the fifth pagepaint /peint/n. 油漆v. 给……上油漆painter 油漆工painting /'peɪntɪŋ/ n. 油画；绘画pair /pεə/ n. 一对；一副；一双The pair of shoes (be) mine.palace /'pæləs/ n. 宫；宫殿the Summer Palace 颐和园pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的，灰白的pancake /'pænkeɪk/ n. 薄煎饼panda /'pændə/ n. 熊猫paper /'peɪpə/ n. 纸；报纸[U] a piece of paper 剪纸 paper cutting[C] 报纸；试卷；文章pardon /'pɑːd(ə)n/interj. 请再说一遍Pardon? (Repeat, please.)v. 宽恕；原谅Pardon me. 抱歉；请再说一遍Pardon me for interrupting, but I have aquestion. I hope you will pardon me for doing so.n. 原谅；宽恕I beg your pardon, I thought that was my coat. 请原谅；对不起‘It’s on Duke Street.’ ‘I beg your pardon.’ ‘Duke Street.’ 请再说一遍parent /'peər(ə)nt/ n. 父(母)亲Paris /'pærɪs/ n. 巴黎park /pɑːk/n. 公园v. 停放(汽车)No parking!parking /'pɑːkɪŋ/ n. 停车；停车场；停车位parking lot 停车场；停车区part /pɑːt/n. 参加；参与；部分take part in & join & join in 参加He joined the army in 2001.Welcome to join in the game!He took part in the students’ movement in the 1940s. (=participate in) play a part in doing sth.=play a role in doing sth. 参与某事；发挥作用Everyone should play a part in (save) theearth. They play a role in (decide) thewinner.v.离开；分开part with 放弃；交出 (尤其不舍得的东西)My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.adj./adv. 部分的(地) ；业余的(地) ；兼职(的/地)part-time jobs 兼职工作pass /pɑːs/ v. 传，递；经过；通过pass the exam 通过考试pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物Pass the salt to me.pass sth. on to sb. 转交；(用后)传给Pass the book on to me when you’ve finished w ithit. pass away 去世Her mother passed away last year.pass by 路过Lily passed by my house.past /pɑ:st/n. 过去，昔日，往事in the past 在过去 (可用于一般过去时或现在完成时) Iwonder what life (be) like here in thepast.Jim has done many things in the past, but he’s happiest n ow in his job as a teacher. adj. 过去的in the past year/24 hours/few weeks (用于现在完成时)I (not see) much of her in the past few weeks.He (be working) in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.prep. 在……之后；经过ten past six 六点十分walk past the park 走过公园adv. 经过A week went past and nothing had changed.party /'pɑːtɪ/ n. 聚会，晚会；党派have/give a party 举行聚会passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n. (文章等的)一节，一段；通道；走廊passenger / 'pæsɪndʒə / n. 乘客；旅客passport /'pɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照path /pɑːθ/ n. 小道，小径patient /'peɪʃ(ə)nt/n.病人adj. 耐心的be patient with sb./sth. 对……有耐心The nurse is patient with thepatients. impatient adj. 没有耐心的pay /peɪ/ v./n. (paid, paid) 付费；给……报酬spend：主语是人，宾语是金钱、时间，短语spend…on sth./(in) doing sth.take：主语是 it，宾语是时间，短语it takes/took (sb.) time to dosth. cost：主语是物，宾语是金钱，短语sth. costs/cost (sb.) moneypay：主语是人，宾语是金钱，短语pay for(付费；付出代价)( ) 1. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A.spendB. costC. takeD. pay( ) 2. —What beautiful shoes you’re w earing! They must be expensive.—No, they only l0 yuan.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. costpay off 还清债务pay attention to 注意；关注Why didn’t you pay attention to the question mark?pay a visit to 参观；访问If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum.physics /'fɪzɪks/ n. 物理(学)physical /'fɪzɪk(ə)l/ adj. 身体的P.E. = physical education 体育peace /piːs/ n. 和平War and Peacepeaceful /'piːsfʊl/ adj. 和平的；安宁的pear /peə/ n. 梨子；梨树pen /pen/ n. 钢笔，笔penny /'peni/ n. 便士；美分pl. pennies/pencepence /pens/ n. (英)便士；美分penny 的复数形式pound /paʊnd/ n. 磅(重量单位)；英镑(英国货币单位，等于100 便士) six anda half pounds 六磅半twenty pounds= £2020 英镑pencil /'pens(ə)l / n. 铅笔period /'pɪərɪəd/ n. 时期，时代the period 1910-1917people /'piːp(ə)l/ n. 人，人们；人民；民族people [pl.] six people 六个人person (个体) six persons 六个人民族；种族[C] six peoples 六个民族the People’s Republic of China / the PRC 中华人民共和国person /'pə:sən/ n. 人 [C]in person 亲自personal /'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l/adj. 个人的；私人的When did they invent the personal computer?P.C. = personal computer 个人电脑private /'praivit / adj. 私人的I don’t have much private time anymore.percent /pə'sent/ n. (=per cent) 百分之…… 30% of + n. (= thirty percent of …)30% of the students (be) girls.70% of the earth (be) covered by sea.perfect /'pɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的，极好的Nobody’s perf ect! 人无完人！Practice makes perfect! 熟能生巧！perhaps /pə'hæps/adv. 可能，或许Perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working -- and great planners!“Do you think I dare ask him?” “Perhapsnot.” This is perhaps her finest novel yet.pet /pet/ n. 宠物permission /pə'mɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 允许without permission 未经允许ask permission (from sb.) 请求(某人)允许give sb. permission to do sth. 准许某人做某事Who gave you permission to leave class early?permit v.&n.vt. 许可；允许；准许permit sth.permit sb.sth.permit doing sth. = allow doing sth.permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to dosth.I don’t permit noise in my house.The guards permitted the prisoners three hours’ exercise aday. We don’t permit smoking in the office.Her parents didn’t permit her to go to the concer t by herself.vi.许可；允许；准许I’ll come after the meeting if time permits.Weather permitting, we’ll go camping tomorrow.n. 通行证；许可证；执照He is in charge of issuing a permit.You can’t work here without a work permit.phone /fəʊn/ = telephone /'telɪfəʊn/v. 打电话n. 电话；电话机photo /'fəʊtəʊ/ = photograph /'fəʊtəgrɑːf/ n. 照片；图画take a photo / take photos 拍照picture /'pɪktʃə/ n. 图片；照片take a picture (AmE)pick /pɪk/ v. 精选；采摘；挑选；There isa pen on the floor. Let me pick it up. （拾起） Pickme up at 8 o’clock. （接某人）I picked up German when I lived in Germany. （偶拾；无意间学会）I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere. （得到；感染）What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.（接电话）picnic /'pɪknɪk/n. 野餐have a picnic 去野餐v. 去野餐In summer they picnicked on the beach.pink /pɪŋk/ adj. 粉红色的pie /paɪ/ n. 馅饼apple piepiece /piːs/ n. 一块(张，片，件……) apiece of paper/news/bread/meat/clotha bar of chocolate/soap 一条巧克力/一块肥皂a slice of bread/cheese 一片面包/奶酪place /pleɪs/n. 地方；处所；位置 [C]places of interest 名胜；景区We have visited many places of interest in China.take place 有计划发生；举行 & happen 偶然发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.A serious car accident happened last night.The football match took place lastnight. take the place of…代替……Who can take the place of him when he is out?in the first/second/third place 首先，其次，然后v. 放置，安置，安排place the book on the shelf 放置pig /pɪg/ n. 猪pilot /'paɪlət/ n. 飞行员pioneer /paɪə'nɪə/ n. 先锋；开拓者Young Pioneers 少先队员 a pioneer of…pity /'pɪtɪ/ n. 同情；遗憾It’s a pity/shame. 真可惜，真遗憾It’s a pity that you can’t come to our party.What a pity/shame! 真遗憾！—We lost the game at the last moment.—What a pity!take pity on 同情……I took pity on the poor man.plain/ pleɪn/adj. 家常的；普通的n. 平原，草原plan /plæn/n. 计划，打算make a plan 做计划v. 计划，打算plan to do sth. 计划做某事plane /pleɪn/ n. 飞机planet /'plænɪt/ n. 行星plant /plænt/n. 植物v. 种植；播种plate /pleɪt/ n. 板；片；牌；盘子plastic /'plæstɪk/n. 塑料，塑料制品adj. 塑料的，塑料制的plastic bagspiano /pɪ'ænəʊ/ n. 钢琴pianist /'pɪənɪst/ n. 钢琴家play /pleɪ/v. 玩；打(球)；游戏；播放n. 娱乐；戏剧，电视剧play football 踢足球play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓play chess 下国际象棋play sports = do sports 做运动Go play with your friends. 和……一起玩A group of kids are play ing with a ball in the street. 玩…… play a part/a role in doing sth. 发挥作用play a trick / a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人player /'pleɪə/ n. 运动员；播放机playground /'pleɪgraʊnd/ n. 操场；运动场on the playground please /pliːz/exclamation 请；请问Could you please do something? v.使高兴；使满意（不用进行式）You can’t plea se everybody. 你无法让每个人都满意。
仁爱版中考英语一轮复习词汇模板(七年级上册)课件 (1)
鼠
牛 ox/ cow 龙 蛇 马 羊 猪
鹿
长颈鹿 蜜蜂 蝴蝶 蚂蚁 狼 熊
青蛙
鲸鱼 猫头鹰 考拉 鹅 鹰 鲨鱼
十二.时间 time
点钟 一半 四分之一 上午（缩写） 下午（缩写） 昨天 今天 明天
早上 下午 傍晚 中午 夜晚 深夜
年 月 天 小时 分钟 秒钟
十三.物品 things
橡皮
钢笔 铅笔 书本 尺子 铅笔盒 书包
八.颜色 color
黑色 白色 红色 橙色 黄色 绿色
蓝色
紫色
粉色
棕色
金黄色
灰色
白发
九.衣物 clothes
衬衫 T恤衫 鸭舌帽 帽子 外套 连衣裙 短裙
鞋子 手套 眼镜 墨镜 夹克 裤子 短裤
十.食物
1.水果 fruit
苹果 橙子 草莓 柠檬 芒果 西瓜
香蕉 梨子 桃子 葡萄 樱桃 椰子
十.食物
不同的
短的；矮的 强壮的
可爱的
凉爽的
虚弱的 炎热的
友好的
高兴的
难过的
亲爱的，昂 贵的 幸福的
最喜爱的
初级的
十五.动词
be动词（是）：
谢谢
尝试
飞
唱
欢迎
预定
问
买
遇见
知道
有
去
看见
帮助
猜
来
看起来 原谅 拼写
喜欢 意思是 想要
说（内容） 读 说（语言） 教 拿，带 让
情态动词：can
may need
will
my
mine
myself
二.称呼
1.
先生 先生
Man
woman
2019年中考英语一轮复习IJKL开头词汇(一)讲义
中考一轮复习IJKL 开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母IJKL 开头的单词ice-cream /'aɪskri:m/ n. 冰淇淋 [C,U]icy /'aɪsɪ/ adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.idea /aɪ'dɪə/ n. 想法，主意Good idea! / _ (What/How) a good idea! / That’s(a/an) idea!We have no idea. / No idea.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.if /ɪf/ conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是①条件状语从句引导词：if, unless, as/so long as, on condition (that), supposing, provided时态：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现If he comes, Lucy will be very happy.Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.If you are not too sleepy, let’s keep on discussing.I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms (更优惠的条件).②if 当“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句。
时态：主现从任I don’t know if it (rain) tomorrow. I (not go) to play basketball if it(rain) tomorrow.ill /ɪl/ adj. (worse, worst)有病的；不舒服的作表语sick 有病的ill 有病的作定语 a sick girl 一个生病的女孩。
中考英语一轮复习P开头词汇二讲义
中考一轮复习P开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母 P 开头的单词point /pɔɪnt/v. 指，指向point out 指出The teacher pointed out hismistakes. point to 指向（较远之物）He pointed to the woman under the tree and said, “She is our new teacher.”point at 指向（较近之物）“Beijing is here.” he pointed at t he map and said.n. 点，小数点；重点；得分1.2 one point two have a point 有道理plenty /'plentɪ/ n. 充足，大量plenty of eggs/money 大量的；充足的 (=lots of + [C, U])p.m. / P.M. n. 下午；午后pocket /'pɒkɪt/ n. (衣服的)口袋pocket money 零花钱pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 [U]position /pə'zɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 位置poem /'pəʊɪm/ n. 诗；韵文 [C]police /pə'liːs/ n. 警察；警察机关 (pl.)表复数概念，常与 the 连用The police have (have) caught thethief. police station 警察局policeman /pə'liːsmən/ n. (pl. policemen) 警察policewoman /pə'liːswʊmən/ n. (pl. policewomen) 女警察policy /'pɒlɪsɪ/ n. 政策；方针reform and opening-up policy 改革开放政策opening-door policy 对外开放政策polite /pə'laɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的；有教养的politely adv. 礼貌地；客气地反义词adj. impolite adv. impolitelypollute /pə'luːt/ v. 污染pollution /pə'luːʃ(ə)n/ n. 污染 [U]water/air pollution 水/空气污染pond /pɒnd/ n. 池塘(尤指人工的)pool /puːl/ n. 游泳池(=swimming pool)；水塘；水池(尤指自然形成的) poor /pɔː/ adj. 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的，差的a poor boyMy spoken English is poor.“the+形容词”可表示一类人物，复数含义The rich never know how the poor (be) living.popcorn /'pɒpkɔːn/ n. 爆米花pop /pɒp/n. 流行音乐；流行乐曲adj. 流行音乐的；通俗的popular /'pɒpjʊlə/ adj. 受欢迎的；通俗的；普遍的，流行的be popular with sb. 为某人所喜欢/欢迎The pop music is popular with young people.popularity /pɒpjʊ'lærətɪ/ n. 流行；受欢迎；普及population /pɒpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 人口，人数[C&U] 常用单数，修饰词常用 large/big/smallThe population of the world (be) getting larger and lager (越来越多). possible /'pɒsɪb(ə)l/ adj. 可能的反义词 impossibleas quickly as possible 尽快as soon as possible 尽早 as much as possible 尽可能多post /pəʊst/n. 邮政；邮寄；邮件post office 邮局v. 投寄；邮寄poster 海报postman /'pəʊs(t)mən/ n. 邮递员pl. postmenpostcard /'pəʊs(t)kɑːd/ n. 明信片potato /pə'teɪtəʊ/ n. 土豆，马铃薯pl. potatoespotato chip 炸土豆片；炸薯条practise /'præktɪs/v. (美 practice) 练习；实践练习做某事：n. 实践；练习put into practiceShe decided to put her new ideas into practice.熟能生巧。
P开头中考英语核心词词形变换短语
中考英语高频词及高频短语P开头【高频词汇】photo n. 照片→photos（复数）play v. 参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍→player n.运动员pay v.& n.付费→paid（过去式/过去分词）person n.人→personal adj.个人的；私人的put v.放→put（过去式/过去分词）potato n.土豆;马铃薯→potatoes（复数）plan v.& n.打算；计划→planned（过去式/过去分词）→planning（现在分词）piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家person n.人→personal adj.个人的；私人的pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染；污染物polluted adj.污染的peace n.和平→peaceful adj.和平的possible adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的→possibility. n.可能；可能性impossible（反义词）不可能存在或发生的；不可能的possibly adv.可能；或许probable adj.很可能的；大概的→probably adv.很可能；大概prepare v.使做好准备；把……准备好→preparation n.准备；准备工作print v.打印；印刷→printed（过去式/过去分词）printer n.印刷工人；印刷业者；印刷商；打印机proper adj.正确的；恰当的→properly adv.正确地；适当地protect v.保护；防护→protection n.保护；保卫pronounce v.发音→pronunciation n.发音；读音punish v.处罚；惩罚→punishment n.polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的→politely adv.礼貌地；客气地impolite adj.无礼的；粗鲁的private adj.私人的；私密的→privately adv.私人地；私密地pride n.自豪；骄傲→proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的produce v. 生产；制造；出产→product n.产品；制品production n.生产;制作postman n. 邮递员→postmen（复数）police n. 警察→policeman n.男警察Policewoman n.女警察pain n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼→painful adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的perform v. 表演；执行→performance n.表现; 表演【高频短语】pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒paper cutting 剪纸Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.剪纸听起来很容易，但是做起来很难。
P开头中考英语核心词+词形变换+短语
中考英语高频词及高频短语-P开头【高频词汇】photo n. 照片→photos（复数）play v. 参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍→player n.运动员pay v.& n.付费→paid（过去式/过去分词）person n.人→personal adj.个人的；私人的put v.放→put（过去式/过去分词）potato n.土豆;马铃薯→potatoes（复数）plan v.& n.打算；计划→planned（过去式/过去分词）→planning（现在分词）piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家person n.人→personal adj.个人的；私人的pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染；污染物polluted adj.污染的peace n.和平→peaceful adj.和平的possible adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的→possibility. n.可能；可能性impossible（反义词）不可能存在或发生的；不可能的possibly adv.可能；或许probable adj.很可能的；大概的→probably adv.很可能；大概prepare v.使做好准备；把……准备好→preparation n.准备；准备工作print v.打印；印刷→printed（过去式/过去分词）printer n.印刷工人；印刷业者；印刷商；打印机proper adj.正确的；恰当的→properly adv.正确地；适当地protect v.保护；防护→protection n.保护；保卫pronounce v.发音→pronunciation n.发音；读音punish v.处罚；惩罚→punishment n.polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的→politely adv.礼貌地；客气地impolite adj.无礼的；粗鲁的private adj.私人的；私密的→privately adv.私人地；私密地pride n.自豪；骄傲→proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的produce v. 生产；制造；出产→product n.产品；制品production n.生产;制作postman n. 邮递员→postmen（复数）police n. 警察→policeman n.男警察Policewoman n.女警察pain n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼→painful adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的perform v. 表演；执行→performance n.表现; 表演【高频短语】pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒paper cutting 剪纸Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.剪纸听起来很容易，但是做起来很难。
2019精选教育中考一轮复习P开头词汇(一)(讲义答案).doc
中考一轮复习P开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母 P 开头的单词Pacific /pə'sifik/adj. 太平洋的n. 太平洋the Pacific 太平洋pack /pæk/ vt. 把……打包/装箱The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. package /'pækidʒ/n. 包裹；一包，一袋，一盒a package of 一袋/盒……page /pei dʒ/n. 页，页码page 5/five = Page 5/Five = the fifth pagepaint /peint/n. 油漆v. 给……上油漆painter 油漆工painting /'peɪntɪŋ/n. 油画；绘画pair /pεə/n. 一对；一副；一双The pair of shoes (be) mine.palace /'pæləs/n. 宫；宫殿the Summer Palace 颐和园pale /peɪl/adj. 苍白的，灰白的pancake /'pænkeɪk/n. 薄煎饼panda /'pændə/n. 熊猫paper /'peɪpə/n. 纸；报纸[U] a piece of paper 剪纸 paper cutting[C] 报纸；试卷；文章pardon /'pɑːd(ə)n/interj. 请再说一遍Pardon? (Repeat, please.)v. 宽恕；原谅Pardon me. 抱歉；请再说一遍Pardon me for interrupting, but I have a question.I hope you will pardon me for doing so.n. 原谅；宽恕I beg your pardon, I thought that was my coat. 请原谅；对不起‘It’s on Duke Street.’ ‘I beg your pardon.’ ‘Duke Street.’ 请再说一遍parent /'peər(ə)nt/n. 父(母)亲Paris /'pærɪs/n. 巴黎park /pɑːk/n. 公园v. 停放(汽车)No parking!parking /'pɑːkɪŋ/n. 停车；停车场；停车位parking lot 停车场；停车区part /pɑːt/n. 参加；参与；部分take part in & join & join in 参加He joined the army in 2019.Welcome to join in the game!He took part in the students’ movement in the 1940s. (=participate in) pl aya part in doing sth.=play a role in doing sth. 参与某事；发挥作用Everyone should play a part in (save) the earth.They play a role in (decide) the winner.v.离开；分开part with 放弃；交出 (尤其不舍得的东西)My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. adj./adv. 部分的(地) ；业余的(地) ；兼职(的/地)part-time jobs 兼职工作pass /pɑːs/v. 传，递；经过；通过pass the exam 通过考试pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物Pass the salt to me.pass sth. on to sb. 转交；(用后)传给Pass the book on to me when you’ve finished with it.pass away 去世Her mother passed away last year.pass by 路过Lily passed by my house.past /pɑ:st/n. 过去，昔日，往事in the past 在过去(可用于一般过去时或现在完成时)I wonder what life (be) like here in the past.Jim has done many things in the past, but he’s happiest now in his job as a teacher. adj. 过去的in the past year/24 hours/few weeks (用于现在完成时)I (not see) much of her in the past few weeks.He (be working) in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.prep. 在……之后；经过ten past six 六点十分walk past the park 走过公园adv. 经过A week went past and nothing had changed.party /'pɑːtɪ/n. 聚会，晚会；党派have/give a party 举行聚会passage /'pæsɪdʒ/n. (文章等的)一节，一段；通道；走廊passenger / 'pæsɪndʒə / n. 乘客；旅客passport /'pɑːspɔːt/n. 护照path /pɑːθ/n. 小道，小径patient /'peɪʃ(ə)nt/n.病人adj. 耐心的be patient with sb./sth. 对……有耐心The nurse is patient with the patients.impatient adj. 没有耐心的pay /peɪ/v./n. (paid, paid) 付费；给……报酬spend：主语是人，宾语是金钱、时间，短语spend…on sth./(in) doing sth.take：主语是 it，宾语是时间，短语it takes/took (sb.) time to do sth.cost：主语是物，宾语是金钱，短语sth. costs/cost (sb.) moneypay：主语是人，宾语是金钱，短语pay for (付费；付出代价)( ) 1. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A.spendB. costC. takeD. pay( ) 2. —What beautiful shoes you’re wearin g! They must be expensive.—No, they only l0 yuan.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. costpay off 还清债务pay attention to 注意；关注Why didn’t you pay attention to the question mark?pay a visit to 参观；访问If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum.physics /'fɪzɪks/n. 物理(学)physical /'fɪzɪk(ə)l/adj. 身体的P.E. = physical education 体育peace /piːs/n. 和平War and Peacepeaceful /'piːsfʊl/adj. 和平的；安宁的pear /peə/n. 梨子；梨树pen /pen/ n. 钢笔，笔penny /'peni/ n. 便士；美分pl. pennies/pencepence /pens/ n. (英)便士；美分penny 的复数形式pound /paʊnd/n. 磅(重量单位)；英镑(英国货币单位，等于100 便士) six and a half pounds 六磅半twenty pounds= £20 20 英镑pencil /'pens(ə)l / n. 铅笔period /'pɪərɪəd/n. 时期，时代the period 1910-1917people /'piːp(ə)l/n. 人，人们；人民；民族people [pl.] six people 六个人person (个体) six persons 六个人民族；种族[C] six peoples 六个民族the People’s Republic of China / the PRC 中华人民共和国person /'pə:sən/n. 人 [C]in person 亲自personal /'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l/adj. 个人的；私人的When did they invent the personal computer?P.C. = personal computer 个人电脑private /'praivit / adj. 私人的I don’t have much private time anymore.percent /pə'sent/n. (=per cent) 百分之……30% of + n. (= thirty percent of …)30% of the students (be) girls.70% of the earth (be) covered by sea.perfect /'pɜːfɪkt/adj. 完美的，极好的Nobody’s perfect! 人无完人！Practice makes perfect! 熟能生巧！perhaps /pə'hæps/adv. 可能，或许Perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working -- and great planners!“Do you think I dare ask him?” “Perhaps not.”This is perhaps her finest novel yet.pet /pet/ n. 宠物permission /pə'mɪʃ(ə)n/n. 允许without permission 未经允许ask permission (from sb.) 请求(某人)允许give sb. permission to do sth. 准许某人做某事Who gave you permission to leave class early?permit v.&n.vt. 许可；允许；准许permit sth.permit sb. sth.permit doing sth. = allow doing sth.permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth.I don’t permit noise in my house.The guards permitted the prisoners three hours’ exercise a day.We don’t permit smoking in the office.Her parents didn’t permit her to go to the concert by hers elf.vi.许可；允许；准许I’ll come after the meeting if time permits. Weatherpermitting, we’ll go camping tomorrow.n. 通行证；许可证；执照He is in charge of issuing a permit.You can’t work here without a work permit.phone /fəʊn/ = telephone /'telɪfəʊn/v. 打电话n. 电话；电话机photo /'fəʊtəʊ/ = photograph /'fəʊtəgrɑːf/n. 照片；图画take a photo / take photos 拍照picture /'pɪktʃə/n. 图片；照片take a picture (AmE)pick /pɪk/v. 精选；采摘；挑选； Thereis a pen on the floor. Let me pick it up. （拾起） Pick meup at 8 o’clock.（接某人）I picked up German when I lived in Germany. （偶拾；无意间学会）I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere. （得到；感染）What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.（接电话）picnic /'pɪknɪk/n. 野餐have a picnic 去野餐v. 去野餐In summer they picnicked on the beach.pink /pɪŋk/adj. 粉红色的pie /paɪ/n. 馅饼apple piepiece /piːs/n. 一块(张，片，件……) apiece of paper/news/bread/meat/clotha bar of chocolate/soap 一条巧克力/一块肥皂a slice of bread/cheese 一片面包/奶酪place /pleɪs/n. 地方；处所；位置 [C]places of interest 名胜；景区We have visited many places of interest in China.take place 有计划发生；举行 & happen 偶然发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.A serious car accident happened last night.The football match took place last night.take the place of… 代替……Who can take the place of him when he is out?in the first/second/third place 首先，其次，然后v. 放置，安置，安排place the book on the shelf 放置pig /pɪg/n. 猪pilot /'paɪlət/n. 飞行员pioneer /paɪə'nɪə/n. 先锋；开拓者Young Pioneers 少先队员 a pioneer of…pity /'pɪtɪ/n. 同情；遗憾It’s a pity/shame. 真可惜，真遗憾It’s a pity that you can’t come to our party.What a pity/shame! 真遗憾！—We lost the game at the last moment.—What a pity!take pity on 同情……I took pity on the poor man.plain/ pleɪn/adj. 家常的；普通的n. 平原，草原plan /plæn/n. 计划，打算make a plan 做计划v. 计划，打算plan to do sth. 计划做某事plane /pleɪn/n. 飞机planet /'plænɪt/n. 行星plant /plænt/n. 植物v. 种植；播种plate /pleɪt/n. 板；片；牌；盘子plastic /'plæstɪk/n. 塑料，塑料制品adj. 塑料的，塑料制的plastic bagspiano /pɪ'ænəʊ/n. 钢琴pianist /'pɪənɪst/n. 钢琴家play /pleɪ/v. 玩；打(球)；游戏；播放n. 娱乐；戏剧，电视剧play football 踢足球play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓play chess 下国际象棋play sports = do sports 做运动Go play with your friends. 和……一起玩A group of kids are play ing with a ball in the street. 玩…… playa part/a role in doing sth. 发挥作用play a trick / a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人player /'pleɪə/n. 运动员；播放机playground /'pleɪgraʊnd/ n. 操场；运动场on the playground please /pliːz/exclamation 请；请问Could you please do something? v.使高兴；使满意（不用进行式）You can’t pleas e everybody. 你无法让每个人都满意。
初中英语 轻松牢记词汇 P字母开头 第一讲
（2013武汉）40. It seems that the aged people ______ the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.
A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up
（2013吉林）She’ll come to pick you up at 5:00．
（2013福州）Just now, my teacher told me to pay attention to my handwriting.
pick [pɪk]
v. 精选；采摘；挑选 run away, look for, come on, pick up, put out
pick up 患病
passenger ['pæsɪndʒə]
n.旅客，乘客
pay [peɪ]
v. 付钱；付款 （2013泉州）22. How much does he pay for the tickets?
pay a visit （to） 访问 pay attention to 注意
When can they pay a visit to the headmaster?
pick up 习得
pity ['pɪtɪ]
n.同情；遗憾
遇到可惜的事 或者憾事
Hale Waihona Puke place [pleɪs]
n. & v. 地点；场所
take place 发生 take the place of 取代
plan [plæn]
n. & v. 计划；方法；方案 planned
轻松牢记词汇 P字母开头 第一讲
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解11：P字部(一)
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十一P字部（一）1. pardonn.原谅，宽恕，对不起v.原谅，宽恕用法：○1pardon作名词，常见搭配为ask/beg one’s pardon (for sth.)请求某人原谅（某事）。
例如：He asked her pardon for having cheated her. 他欺骗了她，向她请求原谅。
○2pardon作动词，常用于pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人（做）某事：He could never pardon her for the things she had said. 他永远不会原谅她说的话。
○3口语中常用pardon me表示一种礼貌用语，意为“对不起；劳驾”，或请求别人重复：Oh, pardon me, I didn’t mean to disturb you. 噢，对不起，我不是有意要打扰你。
○4口语中常常直接用Pardon？做语气词，表示“请再说一遍”（没听清，希望对方重复）：‘Hurry up Jonathan!’‘Pardon?’‘I said hurry up!’“快点，乔纳森！”“你说什么啊？”“我说快点！”（2019，湖北卷，单项选择）35. —The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—_______. You should never say no before you try.A. Forget it!B. Come on!C. I’m s orry.D. Pardon me?2. parkn.公园；v.停放（汽车等）关联词组：forest park森林公园；amusement park游乐园；city park城市公园熟词僻义：park还可作动词，表示“停放（汽车等）”，可接宾语，也可不接宾语：I couldn’t find anywhere to park. 我找不到地方停车。
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中考一轮复习P开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母 P 开头的单词Pacific /pə'sifik/adj. 太平洋的n. 太平洋the Pacific 太平洋pack /pæk/vt. 把……打包/装箱The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. package /'pækidʒ/ n. 包裹；一包，一袋，一盒a package of 一袋/盒……page /peidʒ/ n. 页，页码page 5/five = Page 5/Five = the fifth pagepaint /peint/n. 油漆v. 给……上油漆painter 油漆工painting /'peɪntɪŋ/ n. 油画；绘画pair /pεə/ n. 一对；一副；一双The pair of shoes (be) mine.palace /'pæləs/ n. 宫；宫殿the Summer Palace 颐和园pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的，灰白的pancake /'pænkeɪk/ n. 薄煎饼panda /'pændə/ n. 熊猫paper /'peɪpə/ n. 纸；报纸[U] a piece of paper 剪纸 paper cutting[C] 报纸；试卷；文章pardon /'pɑːd(ə)n/interj. 请再说一遍Pardon? (Repeat, please.)v. 宽恕；原谅Pardon me. 抱歉；请再说一遍Pardon me for interrupting, but I have a question. Ihope you will pardon me for doing so.n. 原谅；宽恕I beg your pardon, I thought that was my coat. 请原谅；对不起‘It’s on Duke Street.’‘I beg your pardon.’‘Duke Street.’请再说一遍parent /'peər(ə)nt/ n. 父(母)亲Paris /'pærɪs/ n. 巴黎park /pɑːk/n. 公园v. 停放(汽车)No parking!parking /'pɑːkɪŋ/ n. 停车；停车场；停车位parking lot 停车场；停车区part /pɑːt/n. 参加；参与；部分take part in & join & join in 参加Hejoined the army in 2001.Welcome to join in the game!He took part in the students’ movement in the 1940s. (=participate in) play a part in doing sth.=play a role in doing sth. 参与某事；发挥作用Everyone should play a part in (save) the earth.They play a role in (decide) the winner.v.离开；分开part with 放弃；交出 (尤其不舍得的东西)My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. adj./adv. 部分的(地)；业余的(地)；兼职(的/地)part-time jobs 兼职工作pass /pɑːs/ v. 传，递；经过；通过pass the exam 通过考试pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物Pass the salt to me.pass sth. on to sb. 转交；(用后)传给Pass the book on to me when you’ve finished with it.pass away 去世Her mother passed away last year.pass by 路过Lily passed by my house.past /pɑ:st/n. 过去，昔日，往事in the past 在过去(可用于一般过去时或现在完成时) I wonder what life (be) like here in the past.Jim has done many things in the past, but he’s happiest now in his job as a teacher.adj. 过去的in the past year/24 hours/few weeks (用于现在完成时)I (not see) much of her in the past few weeks.He (be working) in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years. Hehas lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.prep. 在……之后；经过ten past six 六点十分walk past the park 走过公园adv. 经过A week went past and nothing had changed.party /'pɑːtɪ/ n. 聚会，晚会；党派have/give a party 举行聚会passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n. (文章等的)一节，一段；通道；走廊passenger / 'pæsɪndʒə / n. 乘客；旅客passport /'pɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照path /pɑːθ/ n. 小道，小径patient /'peɪʃ(ə)nt/n.病人adj. 耐心的be patient with sb./sth. 对……有耐心The nurse is patient with the patients.impatient adj. 没有耐心的pay /peɪ/ v./n. (paid, paid) 付费；给……报酬spend：主语是人，宾语是金钱、时间，短语spend…on sth./(in) doing sth.take：主语是 it，宾语是时间，短语it takes/took (sb.) time to do sth.cost：主语是物，宾语是金钱，短语sth. costs/cost (sb.) moneypay：主语是人，宾语是金钱，短语pay for(付费；付出代价)( ) 1. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A.spendB. costC. takeD. pay ( ) 2. —What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.—No, they only l0 yuan.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. costpay off 还清债务pay attention to 注意；关注Why didn’t you pay attention to the question mark?pay a visit to 参观；访问If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum.physics /'fɪzɪks/ n. 物理(学)physical /'fɪzɪk(ə)l/ adj. 身体的P.E. = physical education 体育peace /piːs/ n. 和平War and Peacepeaceful /'piːsfʊl/ adj. 和平的；安宁的pear /peə/ n. 梨子；梨树pen /pen/ n. 钢笔，笔penny /'peni/ n. 便士；美分pl. pennies/pencepence /pens/ n. (英)便士；美分penny 的复数形式pound /paʊnd/ n. 磅(重量单位)；英镑(英国货币单位，等于100 便士) six anda half pounds 六磅半twenty pounds= £2020 英镑pencil /'pens(ə)l / n. 铅笔period /'pɪərɪəd/ n. 时期，时代the period 1910-1917people /'piːp(ə)l/ n. 人，人们；人民；民族people [pl.] six people 六个人person (个体) six persons 六个人民族；种族[C] six peoples 六个民族the People’s Republic of China / the PRC 中华人民共和国person /'pə:sən/ n. 人 [C]in person 亲自personal /'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 个人的；私人的When did they invent the personal computer?P.C. = personal computer 个人电脑private /'praivit / adj. 私人的I don’t have much private time anymore.percent /pə'sent/ n. (=per cent) 百分之……30% of + n. (= thirty percent of …)30% of the students (be) girls.70% of the earth (be) covered by sea.perfect /'pɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的，极好的Nobody’s perfect! 人无完人！Practice makes perfect! 熟能生巧！perhaps /pə'hæps/adv. 可能，或许Perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working -- and great planners!“Do you think I dare ask him?”“Perhaps not.” This is perhaps her finest novel yet.pet /pet/ n. 宠物permission /pə'mɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 允许without permission 未经允许ask permission (from sb.) 请求(某人)允许give sb. permission to do sth. 准许某人做某事Who gave you permission to leave class early?permit v.&n.vt. 许可；允许；准许permit sth.permit sb. sth.permit doing sth. = allow doing sth. permitsb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth.I don’t permit noise in my house.The guards permitted the prisoners three hours’ exercise a day.We don’t permit smoking in the office.Her parents didn’t permit her to go to the concert by herself.vi.许可；允许；准许I’ll come after the meeting if time permits. Weatherpermitting, we’ll go camping tomorrow.n. 通行证；许可证；执照He is in charge of issuing a permit.You can’t work here without a work permit.phone /fəʊn/ = telephone /'telɪfəʊn/v. 打电话n. 电话；电话机photo /'fəʊtəʊ/ = photograph /'fəʊtəgrɑːf/ n. 照片；图画take a photo / take photos 拍照picture /'pɪktʃə/ n. 图片；照片take a picture (AmE)pick /pɪk/ v. 精选；采摘；挑选； There isa pen on the floor. Let me pick it up. （拾起） Pick me up at8 o’clock. （接某人）I picked up German when I lived in Germany. （偶拾；无意间学会）I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere. （得到；感染）What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. （接电话）picnic /'pɪknɪk/n. 野餐have a picnic 去野餐v. 去野餐In summer they picnicked on the beach.pink /pɪŋk/ adj. 粉红色的pie /paɪ/ n. 馅饼apple piepiece /piːs/ n. 一块(张，片，件……) apiece of paper/news/bread/meat/clotha bar of chocolate/soap 一条巧克力/一块肥皂a slice of bread/cheese 一片面包/奶酪place /pleɪs/n. 地方；处所；位置 [C]places of interest 名胜；景区We have visited many places of interest in China.take place 有计划发生；举行 & happen 偶然发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.A serious car accident happened last night.The football match took place last night.take the place of…代替……Who can take the place of him when he is out? inthe first/second/third place 首先，其次，然后v. 放置，安置，安排place the book on the shelf 放置pig /pɪg/ n. 猪pilot /'paɪlət/ n. 飞行员pioneer /paɪə'nɪə/ n. 先锋；开拓者Young Pioneers 少先队员 a pioneer of…pity /'pɪtɪ/ n. 同情；遗憾It’s a pity/shame. 真可惜，真遗憾It’s a pity that you can’t come to our party.What a pity/shame! 真遗憾！—We lost the game at the last moment.—What a pity!take pity on 同情……I took pity on the poor man.plain/ pleɪn/adj. 家常的；普通的n. 平原，草原plan /plæn/n. 计划，打算make a plan 做计划v. 计划，打算plan to do sth. 计划做某事plane /pleɪn/ n. 飞机planet /'plænɪt/ n. 行星plant /plænt/n. 植物v. 种植；播种plate /pleɪt/ n. 板；片；牌；盘子plastic /'plæstɪk/n. 塑料，塑料制品adj. 塑料的，塑料制的plastic bagspiano /pɪ'ænəʊ/ n. 钢琴pianist /'pɪənɪst/ n. 钢琴家play /pleɪ/v. 玩；打(球)；游戏；播放n. 娱乐；戏剧，电视剧play football 踢足球play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓play chess 下国际象棋play sports = do sports 做运动Go play with your friends. 和……一起玩A group of kids are play ing with a ball in the street. 玩…… play a part/a role in doing sth. 发挥作用play a trick / a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人player /'pleɪə/ n. 运动员；播放机playground /'pleɪgraʊnd/ n. 操场；运动场on the playground please /pliːz/exclamation 请；请问Could you please do something? v.使高兴；使满意（不用进行式）You can’t please everybody. 你无法让每个人都满意。