2013高考英语重要词组词汇短语句型大全(精析资料)
高考英语：2013高考英语常用短语归纳
高考英语：2013高考英语常用短语归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. Y ou’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Y our letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Y our English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Y ou’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.Y ou work too hard! Y ou should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We d idn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend. Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.Y ou may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up o ne’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣。
2013年高考英语词组(常用高中英语词组汇总)
2013年高考英语词组1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加（add up to）10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in367. meet one's needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防402. on one's own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地441. parallel to与...平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是)455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of代表...的461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期make on saturday / lock it474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on 475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然504. tired of对...不在感兴趣505. to the point 切中要害,切题506. turn over 倾覆507. typical of是典型的,特有的508. uncertain of /about不确知509. under control 处于控制之下510. under the circumstances 这种情况下511. up in the air没有确定512. up to date 在进行中513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于514. vital to对...关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏516. what about 怎么样517. what if 切合目前情况的518. what's up / new?发生了什么事？519. with regard to 关于,至于520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样521. with the exception of 除...之外522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字的。
2013高考英语考纲词汇(详细版)
Aa (an) art.一（个、件……）abandon vt.放弃，遗弃ability n.能力; 力量;智慧, 才智; 天资able a. 能够；有能力的be able to do sth能,会abnormal a.反常的, 异常的; 变态的aboard prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车) adv.在船(或飞机、车)上, 上船(或飞机、车)about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在, 缺席, 缺乏,absent a.缺席，不在absolute a. 完全的, 绝对的absorb vt. 吸收（光，热，水等）；吸引（注意）；吸收，理解（知识等）abstract a. 抽象的n.抽象, 抽象概念,抽象性;摘要, 梗概vt.提取, 抽取；做…的摘要absurd a. 荒谬的, 荒唐的abundant a. 大量的, 充足的abuse vt.侮辱，滥用，虐待academic a. 学校的,学院的;学术性的; 纯理论的, 不切实际的n. 大学教师; 专业学者academy n.专科院校accelerate vt. & vi.(使)加快, (使)增速accent n.口音, 腔调;重音, 重音符号;强调, 重点[æk'sent] vt. 重读accept vt. 接受access n.通道, 入口; 接近[取得]…的方法[权利等] vt. 存取(计算机文件) accident n.事故，意外的事accommodation n.住处(尤指仅供短期使用的)accompany vt. 陪伴, 陪同;伴奏accomplish vt. 完成，实现according to按照，根据account n. 账, 账户; 记述, 描述, 报道vi. 解释; 说明vt.认为accumulate vt.积累，增加accurate a.精确的, 准确的accuse vt. 指控，控告，指责accustomed a. 习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n.成就; 功绩;达到;完成acid a.酸味的, 酸的; 尖刻的n.〈化〉酸acknowledge vt. 承认, 供认; 告知已收到; 鸣谢, 感谢acquire vt.（靠自己的能力努力）获得，得到across prep.横过，穿过act n.法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色演出（戏）；行动，做事action n .行动, 活动; 所做之事, 行为;情节; 作用, 功能active a.积极的，主动的activity n. 活动性, 活力actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的ad n.广告AD/A.D. abbr.Anno Domini 〈美〉公元adapt vt.适应，改编add vt.添加，增加addicted a.上瘾的addition n.加; 加法;增加的人或事物address n. 地址; 演说, 演讲vt. 向…讲话, 向…发表演说; 写信给…; 称呼; 在(信封或包裹等)上写上收信人的姓名、地址adequate a. 充分的, 足够的; 适当的,胜任的adjust vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合adjustment n.调整, 调节administration n.实行, 执行;管理, 经营, 支配; 政府, 内阁admirable a. 令人称赞的;令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准许进入; 入场费, 入场券; 承认, 供认admit vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，）adolescence n. 青少年adopt vt. 采用, 收养adore vt.爱慕; 崇拜; 非常喜欢adult n.成年人advance v.推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n.冒险；奇遇advertise vt.公布, 宣传vt. & vi.(给…)做广告宣传advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advocate vt.提倡, 主张n.提倡者, 拥护者；辩护律师, 辩护人affair n.事，事情affect vt.影响；感动；假装affection n.喜爱, 爱；〈心〉感情afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心be afraid of 害怕，担忧Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad.在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后after all 毕竟；究竟afternoon n.下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 然后，后来again ad.再一次；再，又again and again 再三地，反复地once again 再次against prep. 对着，反对age n.年龄；时代at the age of 在。
2013年高考英语考纲词汇总结
黄冈中学高考2013届英语考纲词汇总结A1.abandon v. 放弃，抛弃2.ability n. 能力；才能have the ability to do有做…的能力3.able be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的4.abnormal a. 不正常的5.aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外6.abolish v. 废除7.about be about to do sth.即将做......be about to dosth...when . I was about to leave when the telephone rang8.above---below over---under9.abroad ad. 到（在）国外10.abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的11.absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. be absentfrom缺席… (be present at 出席…)12.absolute a. 绝对的13.absorb v. 吸收14.abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）15.absurd a. 荒谬的16.abundant a. 丰富的17.abuse v.滥用，虐待18.academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的19.academy n. 专科院校20.accelerate v. 加快21.accent n. 口音，音调22.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive23.access n. & v. 接近，进入the access to sp进入…通道（机会）have access to sth 有接近/使用。
2013年最近总结历年全国高考高频英语常用短语
2013年高考英语高频短语…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B 一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B…除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of一些(接不可数名词)A like B…像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/ti me/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one'sidea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all throughthe(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高) at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth.对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth.在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth.对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb.对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb.受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of differentsizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等) be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等) be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting)参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth.做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become wi dely accepted被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not…不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by thehour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到…… caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换A change into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.)祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth.对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n.宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself tosth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/overwork/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/ol dage/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以…… divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth.用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./st h. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbi d sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hol d of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作) get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one'slove/wishes/regards to sb.给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how todo 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the timeof 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
2013高考英语必备复习资料
高考核心词汇大全口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡；字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。
一、语法角度归纳词汇：1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语：口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。
suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语：口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。
要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。
父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。
want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同：口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个；regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做；mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同：口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动；Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。
need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补：口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。
届高考英语词汇、句型最新总结.doc
2013届高考英语词汇、句型最新总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…1 17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
2013年高考英语常用词汇表汇编
一、动词abandon : 抛弃；放弃 abandon oneself to … 沉寂于…,纵情于… absorb : 吸收；全神贯注于… be absorbed in …abuse: 滥用；虐待；辱骂 abuse power : 滥用权力 accept vt.& vi.接受；同意 achieve vt.完成，实现；达到 achievement : nachieve/realize one ’s dream act---act as =serve as=work as vi.行动；做，做事 take action: 采取行动 accompany :v 陪伴；为...伴奏 accomplish : 完成；实现 finish/complete/fullfil accuse: 控告 accuse sb of sth =charge sb with sthacknowledge: 承认；答谢 It ’s universally acknowledged that-clause. acquire: 获得；学到（知识等） adapt :适应（to ）;改编，改写 add vt.加，增加 add … to …add to sth :增加（了） add up sthadd up to sth in addition (to)adjust:调整；适应（to ） admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美 admirationadmit:(+ doing ）v 承认;允许进入（to/into …） advance :vi.前进；提高n.进展 in advance=ahead of timemake advances =make progress advanced: adj.高级的；先进的 adopt:vt 收养；采取，采纳 advertise : v---advertisement advise vt.劝告；建议 advocate: v 提倡；主张 affect : vtafford vt.担负得起… agree vt.&vi.同意，赞成 agree with sb/sth:① ② agree to one ’s proposal agree on sthallow vt.允许，准许= permit allow sb to do sth allow doing sthamaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 analyse : v 分析 analysis : n 分析announce vt.宣布，宣告 annoy : v 使…恼怒/生气 be annoyedanswer vt.&n.回答；响应 the answer to sthapologize vi.道歉，认错 apology : napologize to sb for sthmake an apology to sb for sth appear vi.出现；显得appeal :vi 呼吁；恳求；申诉 appeal to sbThe story appeals to kids. appeal to sb to do sth = call on sb to do sth apply : vt/vi 应用；申请 apply for a jobapply (…) to …把…应用于... appoint :v 任命，委任；约定 appointment : nmake an appointment with sbappreciate : v 感激；欣赏 approach : vt/ n 接近，靠近 方法(to sth)approve :vt 批准vi （of ）赞成approval: narise :(arose,arisen) 出现 arise from …由… 引起 argue vi.争论，辩论；主张 arrange :v 安排 arrest : 逮捕assist :v 帮助，援助 a shop assistantassociate :v 使…联系 associate …with … be associated with … =be connected with … =be related to sth=have something to do with … arrive vi.到达；来临；达到 ask sb for advice/help astonish vt.使惊讶(much) to one ’s astonishment attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻 under attack 受到攻击 under construction/control under repairattach : v 把…固定 attach …to …attach importance to sth 重视.. e.g Do you attachyour country?你们国家重视教育吗？ attempt :vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attempted murder/theft 未遂的 attend vt.出席；照顾，护理 attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑 avoid vt.避免；回避，躲开awake vt.唤醒adj.醒着的e.g. The children are still wide awake.award : n/v （颁发）奖品/金bake vt.烤，烘--- baker balance : v/n 平衡ban : n/v 禁令v 禁止ban doing sthban sb from doingbargain:n/v讨价还价；廉价货bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿take a bath/showerbase : v/n基础/地；以.为基础base A on Bbe based on sth 以…为基础bear :vt 忍受；具有/结（果实）The tree bears plenty of fruit. beat vt.& vi.打；打败behave: v 举止；表现behave oneself:注意言行，守规矩behaviour : nbelieve vt.相信；认为believe in sb/sth ①②beliefbelong vi.属于，附属belong tobelongings: nbend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit: vi/vt/n 利益；(使)..受益benefit (from) sb/sth bite---bit---bittenvt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿blame vt.责备，把…归咎于be to blame for sthblame sth on sb 把…归咎于bleed: v 流血，出血block : v/n 拦阻；街区blow :v 吹，刮风board：n/v 木板；上（车、船等）on board （the bus/plane）boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸break v.断裂；打破n. (课间)休息时间take a breakbreathe-breath (n) vi.&vt.呼吸hold one’s breathout of breathtake a deep breathbring vt.带来；引出bring in…bring up sbbuild vt.建筑；建立；创立burn vi.&vt.燃烧burst v.&n.突然破裂；爆发burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughingbury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏be buried in sth=be absorbed in …= focus/fix…on …=concentrate (…) on …buy vt.买= purchasecall vt.把…叫做；叫call on sb = drop in on sbcall at sp= drop in at sppay a visit to sb/spbe on a visit to sb/spcall in sb/sthcall for …call on sb to do sth=appeal to sb to do sthcall up sth=recall sthcare v.&n.在乎，在意照料；保护；小心I don’t care (abut the thing.)carry vt.携带；运载bring/take/fetch/carrycatch vt..抓住；钩住；绊住celebrate vt.庆祝=observecelebrationcongratulate sb on sthcharge vt.使承担；收费;充电;主管chare the batteriescharge sb with the=accuse sb of sthtake charge of …in (the ) charge of …charge sb money for sthchat v.& n.聊天cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheer sb upchoose vt.&vi.选择choose from…choicemake a choicecircle vt.环绕，盘旋n.圆climb v .爬；攀登close v.关a.靠近的；紧密的a close frienda close matchstand /get close to sb/sthclosely:advcollect vt.收集vi.收款a collection of …collect money=raise moneycompare vt.比较，对照；比作Compared with/to …compare …to …compare …with…complete v.完成a.完全的，彻底的=throughconduct v.&n.举止；指导congratulate vt.祝贺connect vt.连接，连结；联系be connected with …=be associated with…=be related to sthconsider vt.考虑；把...看作take …into consideration= take … into account construct vt.建造；建设；under constructioncontain vt.包含，容纳container : ncontrol vt.&n.控制；支配under controlout of controlcook vi.烹调，煮n.厨师copy vt.抄写n.副本cost vi.值(多少钱) ；付出代价n.成本；费用；价格；代价cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽count vt.数；计数vi: 起作用，有重要意义= matter Every minute counts in an emergency.cover vt.覆盖；包括；完成；走过；报道n.盖子；封面discover recover uncover cry vi.哭；叫喊cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害do damage to sthdo good/bad/wrong to …dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞dance to musicdeal vi.做买卖；对付deal with sth = do with sth= cope with …decide---decision决心；决定be determined to do sth make up one’s mind to do sth declare :vt.断言；声明；表明defeat v.&n.击败；失败defend :vt.保卫，防守delay :vt.&n.推迟；延误deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.&n.要求；需要depend vi.依靠depend on sthdepend on it that-clauseIt/That (all) depends.describe :vt.描写，描绘design :vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.欲望；要求n.愿望destroy :vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction: ndetermine : vt.决定；决心develop :vt.发展；形成；冲洗（胶卷）with the development of …with the help of …devote vt.将…奉献，致力于devote oneself/sth to sthbe devoted to sthdie :vi.死die---dead --- deathbe dying to do sthbe dying for sth=be desperate for …=long for …dig vt.掘，挖；采掘direct vt.指导a.直接的in the direction of …from the direction of …in all directionsdisappoint vt.使失望discover : vt.发现；discuss: vt.讨论，谈论；论述disturb: vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱dive :vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diver :ndivide :vt.分；分配；分开divide sth into …separae A from Bdraw :vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出dream : vt.&vi.做梦n.梦想dream of/about sthdream a …dreamdress :v.穿着n.衣服；连衣裙dress sb (in sth)be dressed in sthdrop :vt.使落下；降低drop out (of…)earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earn one’s living= make a livingeducate vt.教育；培养employ :vi.雇用；用；使忙于employer employeehire take on fire dismissencourage :vt.鼓励，支持courage :ndiscourage : vdiscourage sb from doing sthenjoy vt.享受；欣赏，喜爱enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good timeenter vt.走进，进入；参加entrance (to…)envy v.&n.羡慕；忌妒escape vt.避免n.&vi.逃跑escape from …a narrow escapeHis name escaped me.examine vt.检查；诊察excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excuse v.原谅n.藉口；托辞exist vi.存在；生存existence : nexpect vt.料想，认为explain vt.&vi.解释，说明explain to sb sth explanation :nexplode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸= set off sthexplosion: nexploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓express vt.表达n.快车，快递，快讯，快报express oneselfexpress mail/trainfail vi.失败failure : n power failurefall vi.掉下fall off (sth)fall in love with sb/sth fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住tie/fasten/attach … to sth feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feed on sthfeed pigs = raise pigsfeel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fight vi.&vt.打仗(架)fill vt.装满，盛满；fill … with …be filled with sth= be full of …fit vt.&vi.&n.适合，合身a.健康的be fit for = be suitable for …fit / suit / match / go with…fix vt.使固定；修理fix one’s attention/eyes on sth flash vi.一闪，闪亮float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flow vi.流，流动fly v.飞行n.苍蝇fly a kite walk a dogfold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶unfold : vfollow vt.跟随；(时间等)接着the following day= the day that followedfool vi.&vt.愚弄，欺骗forbid vt.禁止；不许(+ doing)force vt.强迫，迫使forget vt.忘记，遗忘forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕forgive/pardon/excuse sb for...form vt.(使)组成，n.形式in the form of …found vt.创立，创办；建立freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freezing coldfrighten vt.吓唬frighten sb to deathfry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒gain vt.&vi.获得n.利益No pains, no gains.gather vt.集中get v.获；取get rid of …give vt.做，作；送给give sb a liftgive sb a hand=do sb a favor=do a favor for sbglance vi.看一下n.一瞥glance at …=catch a glimpse of …glare at …stare at …greet vt.问候grow vi.生长；变得；增长hang vt.挂，悬；吊死hanged/hunghappen vi.(偶然)发生What has happened (to you ) ?An idea occurred to sb= An idea comes to sb= An idea struck/hit sb= sb hit on/upon an ideaIt occurred to sb that…=It struck/hit sb that …Great changes have takenplace in …….Sth come aboutWhat has become of you ?Sth break outhelp sb with sthhelp sb outhide v.躲藏hire vt.租借n.租用，雇用hit vt.打；击中；撞hold vt.抓住；抑制get/catch hold of …hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促in a hurryhurt vt.使受伤；使痛心:viimagine vt.想象；(+doing)imagination: nimprove vt.使更好vi.改善include vt.包括，包含including me = me includedincrease vt.&vi.&n.增加increase to /by …infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告information : n (U)inform sb of sthwarn sb of sthaccure sb of sth=charge sb with sthremind sb of sthrob sb of sthsuspect sb of sthinsist vi.坚持；坚持要求insist on doing sthstick to sthinterest vt使发生兴趣n兴趣be interested in sthlose interest in stha place of interestinterrupt vt.打断(讲话)；打扰introduce vt.介绍；引进introduce sb to sb introduction : ninvent vt.发明，创造invite vt.邀请，聘请；招待invitation : ninviting :adjjoin : 加入join (sb) in sthjump vi.跳；暴涨vt.跳过keep vi.保持；坚持keep in touch with…keep pace with …=keep up withkick vi.&vt.&n.踢kill vt.杀死kill timekiss n.&vt.吻vi.接吻knock vi.敲；击，打know vt.知道；认识；通晓laugh vi.笑，发笑n.笑laugh at sbmake fun of sbplay a trick on sblay vt.放，搁；下(蛋)lead vt.领导lead to sthlead sb to splearn vi.&vt.学，学习；了解leave vt.离开;剩下vi.离去the left money=the remaining moneyleave sth outleave for spleave sb alone/beI have left my key at home.lend vt.把…借给liberate vt.解放liberation : nlie v.躺；说谎tell a lielift vt.&vi.举起，抬起n.电梯give/offer sb a liftlike v.喜欢prep.象；dislike : v unlike : prepline vt.沿…排vi.排n.线，行drop sb a line = write to sblisten vi.听，留神听；听从live vi.居住:活a.活的:现场的live/lead a … lifeload vt.装，装载unload: vtdownload :vtlose vt.失去；迷失；输掉lost : adj loss :nbe lost in thought= lose oneself in thoughtlose one’s waylose one’s voicelose one’s tempermake a livingmake (good/full) use of sthmake the best/most of sthmake efforts to do sthmake ends meetmake remarks on/about sthmake commentmake a friendmake a mistakemake a facemanage vt.设法；对付；管理manage to do sth= succeed (in) doing sth= was/were able to do sthmarch v.&n.行军marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚marriage :nwedding : nbride bridegroombe/get married to sbbe/get engaged to sbbe engaged in sth= be busy with sth= be occupied with sth= be up to sthmean vt.意思是…mean : adjgenerous : adjselfish selflessmean to do sthmean doing sthWhat do you mean by doing...I didn’t mean to do ….sth mean(s) everything to sbmeasurevt.量,测n.分量,步骤make…to one’s own measuretake measures to do sthmeet v.会；集会；满足(=____)meet/satisfy one’s needsmend vt.改正；修补mention vt.&n.提到，说起miss v.错过；想念；丢失mix vt.&vi.混合；搅和mixture :nmount vt.登上，爬上n.山mourn vi.&vt.哀痛；哀悼move v.移动；感动moving movedmurder vt.&n.谋杀notice vt.注意n.通知；注意obey vt.顺从vi.服从occur vi.发生；出现，存在offer vt.提供；提出n.提供offer to do sthopen vt.开a.开的；开放的operate vi.&vt.动手术；操作operate on sborder v.&n.定货；命令；顺序in order out of order organize vt.组织，编组owe vt.欠(债等)；感激owe sb sth = owe sth to sb owing to sth= because of …= due to …= as a resulst/consequence of = on account of …own vt.所有；拥有adj自己的pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包paint vt.漆，画n.油漆painting : n painterpass v.传递；经过pause vi.&n.中止；暂停pay vt.给…报酬n.工资pay for/ back / offperform vt.履行;表演vi.行动performance : nput on a performancepermit vt.允许n.执照persission : npersuade vt.劝说；说服persuade sb to do / into doing sthpick v.摘pick apples/flowers pick uppick outplease vt.使高兴;请vi.满意please sbpleased pleasantpollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污post vt.邮寄n. 邮寄；海报pour vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻practise vt.练习praise vt.&n.赞扬，表扬prefer vt.宁可，宁愿prefer A to Bperfer to do sth rather than do.=would rather do …than do ...prepare vt.&vi.准备；预备press v.印，压n.印刷所pressure : npretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装pretend to do /to have done …pretend to be doing …prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止prevent sth from doing sth =_print vt.&n.印刷produce vt.生产；产生pronounce vt.发…的音protect vt.保护protect sb/sth from sthprove vt.证明/实link v.证明是…prove (to sb) (to be) +adj/nprovide vt.提供；装备，供给provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=supply sb with sth=offer sb sth =offer sth to sbpull v.拉punish vt.&vi.惩罚；处罚push vt.&vi.推put vt.放，摆；使处于quarrel vi.&n.争吵raise v.举起，提高，提升，增加；饲养，养育raise moneyreach v.抵达，达到；(out)伸手，够到，触到n.能达到的范围sb/sth is out of one’s reachread v.朗读,阅读;标明；写着realise /realizev.认识到；实现realise one’s dream=one’s dream comes truereceive v.收到，接到；接见recognize / recognisev.认出，识别；承认recommend :v.推荐;建议recover v.收回；恢复，痊愈discoveruncoverreduce v.减少，降低=____refer v.参考，查阅；提到refer to …refuse v.拒绝n.拒绝regard v.认为regard … as …=consider …(as)…=treat … as …=think of …as …=look on … as …regret v.&n.后悔remain v.保持；剩下remaining :adjremember v.记得remind v.使想起remind sb of sthremove v.移动，搬动repeat v.& n.重复reply v.&n.答复(= to sth)report v.& n.报告request v.&n.要求require v.要求requirement :nresearch .&n.研究respect v.& n.尊重return v.归还；回来review v.复习ride v.&n.开车；骑车rise v.& n.上升The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.roll v.& n.滚动ruin v.& n.毁坏；废墟in ruinsrule v.& n.统治；规则run v.跑；运转；经营；褪色；rush v.& n. 冲sail vi.航行sailor : n satisfy vt.使满意；使满足satisfy one’s desiressatisfied/satisfying satisfactory : adjsave vt.救，挽救save sb from sthsay v.说，讲；写着As the saying goes, ……scold vt.斥责，责备scream vi.尖叫；呼啸search vt.在…中搜寻，搜查search sb/spsearch for sth=look for = hunt for …seat vt.使坐下；使就座；容纳n.座位be seated = seat oneselfseek vt.寻找，探索；试图seize vt.捉，抓；掠夺send vt.送；派遣；发射send for sbsend up …separate v.分开a.分离的separate A from B divide sth into …serve vt.开(饭)，上(菜)；服务，服役serve the people heart andsoulsearve as =work/act as…set vt.镶，嵌；安装n.(一)套be set in …set out / off for spset out to do sth=set about doing sthget down to sthset sth offsettle vt.安排；定居；解决sew vi&vt缝纫，缝制，缝补shake vt.摇，使震动n.摇动share vt.分享n.一份shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面shine v.照耀；发光shock vi.震动n.冲击；震惊shoot vt.发射；射中n.发芽shoot sthshoot at sthshout vi.&vt.&n.喊；高呼show vt.给…看；表明show sb sthshow sb in / outshow sb around spshut vt.&vi.关闭show up =____show offsing v.唱，演唱sink v.下沉sit v.坐skate v.滑冰sleep v.&n.睡，睡眠smile v.&n.微笑spare vt.抽出；节约adj. 空闲的；备用的spare sb some timespare no gains/effort/expensein one’s spare timeEach car should have a sparetire.speak v.说话speak/think highly of …spell vt.拼写vi.拼字spend vt.用钱，花费；度过spend sb money/time doingsth / with sthspread vt.伸开；传播(=getaround ) n.传播The news has got around thata storm is around the corner.stand vi.站；坐落n.架，台stand stillstand (doing) sth=put up with sth= bear/tolerate sthstare vi.&vt.盯，凝视stare at = gaze atglare atglance at …catch a glimpse of …start vt.开始vi.出发start /begin with…to start/begin withstarve vi.饿死vt.使饿死starve sb to deathstay vi.停留；linksteal vt.偷，窃取stick vt.&vi.伸，伸出n.棍子stick to sthstop vt.塞住；阻止；停止storestrike vt.&vi.打；击；罢工;打动be on strikestrike a matchThe clock struck 12.A flood strike/hit the village. Tourists are struck by the scenery.It struck sb that …study v.学习；研究n.研究；书房succeed vi.成功vt.继…之后suffer vi.受苦vt.遭受suggest vt.建议；暗示suit v.合适n.一套(衣服) supply vt.&n.供给，供应support vt.支撑；支持；维持suppose vt.假定；猜想sweep vi.掠过；袭来；打扫swim vi.游泳；眼花take v.拿；取take off起飞/脱下；成功/名take on呈现；雇用take on new look呈现新面貌take over接管；接受take down记下；取下take place发生take apart拆卸；拆开take notes记笔记；做笔记take position抢占位置；抢位take a break休息一会儿take a chance冒险;碰运气take a risk 冒险take action采取行动take measurestake care of照顾= look after = attend (to)take charge of掌管，负责；take photos of… 给…拍照take possession of拥有take … for example/instance take ..into account / considerationtake actiontalk about/with…tap vt.&vi.&n.轻叩tax vt.抽税n.税tear vt.扯开，撕裂n.眼泪tear apart 把…扯开tell v.告诉；讲述tell A from Btell/distinguish the differencebetween A and B= tell sth apartthank v.谢谢thank sb for sththink vt.想；想要；认为think of /about /over…throw vt.&vi.投掷；摔倒tie vt.(用绳等)系，栓; n.tie …to …The two teams will tie.tire vi.疲劳，累；厌倦be tired out=be exhausted=be worn out=be given outtouch vt.触摸；接触; 触动tractor : n.拖拉机；牵引车translate vt.翻译，译vt.翻译travel vi.&n.旅行treat vt.治疗；对待treat sb to a mealIt’s my treat.trust vt.&n.信任try vt.审判；尽力；尝试turn v.翻；转in turntake turns to do …understand vt.懂；获悉vi.懂得unite vi.联合vt.使联合use vt.用；耗费n.用make use of …used to do…be used to doing sthbe used to do sthuse up sthvisit vt/n. 参观；拜访pay a visit to …be on a visit to …wait vi.等，等候n.等待can’t wait to do sthwake v.醒warn vt.警告，告诫wash vt.洗；冲出vi.洗涤wear vt.穿，戴weigh vt.称…的重量；权衡vi. 重量为…win vi.获胜vt.赢得wipe vt.揩，擦wish vt.&n.希望；祝愿work v.&n.工作;作品worry vt.(使)担忧write vt.书写；写vi.写二、名词accident n.意外；事故by accident/chanceon purposeache n.疼痛，酸痛v.痛actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员address n.地址；演说advantage n.优势；好处have an advantage over …weigh advantages anddisadvantagesadventure n.冒险，冒险活动advice n.劝告；忠告；意见give sb advice on sthtake /follow one’s advice affair n.事件；事情; (pl)事务current affairsAfrica n.非洲African n.非洲人a.非洲的age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agriculture n.农业，农学aim n.瞄准；目标；目的be aimed at sthair n.空气；空中aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airport n.机场，航空站America n.美洲；美国American n.美国人a.美洲的anger n.发怒animal n.动物，兽a.动物的apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.地区arm n.手臂，胳膊v.武装be armed with…take up the armsarmy n.军队arrival n.到达；来临；达到art n.艺术；美术article n.文章，论文；冠词artist n.美术家；艺术家ash n.灰，灰烬，灰堆ashtrayAsia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人a.亚洲的assistant n.助手，助理；助教attention n.注意，注意力August n.八月Aunt n.伯母，姑母，Australia n.澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人 a.澳大利亚的author n.创造者，作者autumn n.秋，秋季average n.平均数a.平均的baby n.婴儿background n.背景，经历bag n.提包，口袋，书包baggage n.行李=luggagebakeball n.球balloon n.气球v.像气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行；库；堤bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交base n.基础；基地，根据地basin n.水盆，面盆basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸take a bathbathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battle n.战役vt.与…作战beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bear n.熊v. 孕育；承受，忍受beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beat /defeat sbbeauty n.美；美人bed n.床bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beginning n.开始；起源bell n.铃，钟belt n.带，腰带，皮带；区bench n.长凳bicycle/bike n.脚踏车,自行车bill n.账单；招贴；票据biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点，一些not … a bit = not …at allnot … a little = very (much)blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毛毯，毯子block n.阻塞；障碍物；街区blood n.血bleed ：vblouse n.短上衣board n.木板；板on board sthboat n.小船，艇body n.身体；主体；尸体bone n.骨，骨骼book n.书，书籍vt.预定boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基from the bottom of one’s heartbowl n.碗brain n.脑(子)；脑力，智能branch n.枝条；支流；岔路；支部bread n.面包breakfast n.早饭，早餐breath n.呼吸；气息take a deep breathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathe :vtbrick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌Britain n.英国，不列颠broom n.扫帚brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗building n.建筑物，大楼bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business n.商业，生意；事务on businessbutcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage n.畜养禽，兽的笼子cake n.蛋糕，饼，糕a piece of cakecamera n.照相机camp n.野营，营地，兵营Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.&a.加拿大人（的）candle n.蜡烛cap n.帽子capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长；船长carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况；事实；病例in this/that casein case of sthin case that –clausein no case=by no means=at no time= under no circumstances castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫，cattle n.牛cause n.原因，理由v.造成cause and effect 因果关系the cause of …the reason for /for the reasoncave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞ceiling n.天花板；顶逢cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪；百年chain n.链，链条chair n.椅子vt. 主持…chair a meetingchairman n.主席；议长，会长chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会= _______change n.零钱；找头vt.兑换；改变check n.支票v.核对；检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长，头子chimney n.烟囱，烟筒Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟cigarette n.香烟，纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影go to the cinemacitizen n.公民；市民，居民senior citizens = the oldcity n.城市，都市clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n.班；等级；阶级clerk n.办事员；秘书clinic n.诊所，医务室；会诊clock n.钟，仪表around the clock :夜以继日；日夜He worked around the clockyesterdaycloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服，服装；clothing n.衣服，（总称,不可数）cloud n.云cloudyclub n.俱乐部；社团coal n.煤，煤块coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collar n.衣领，项圈collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院color n.颜色，彩色；颜料comb n.梳子comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable ：adjcompanion n.同伴；同事company n.公司keep sb company 陪伴某人composition n.组成；作文computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴condition n.条件；状况on condition that …living/working conditionsbe in good/poor conditionconductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥congratulation :n.祝贺，庆贺congratulate sb on sth celebrate sthconstruction n.建造；建筑under constructioncontent n.内容，目录；a.满足的be content with sth=be satisfied/pleased with…continent n.大陆；洲convenience n.便利，方便conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conservation : protection conserve :v = protectcorn n.谷物；玉米corner n.角；(街道)拐角around the corner①在拐角处②即将到来= be on the way cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布counter n.柜台country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cow n.母牛，奶牛cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过a.发怒的crowd n.群；大众；一伙人cup n.杯vt.使成杯形one’s cup of tea 喜欢的人或事，某人的菜Music isn’t really my cup oftea.cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕cushion n.软垫子custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾daily a每日的，n.日报danger n.危险in dangerout of dangerdate n.日期;约会make a date with sb与某人约会daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓at dawn 拂晓时=at daybreakat dusk 傍晚，黄昏时death n.死，死亡；灭亡December n.十二月decision n.决定，决心；果断make a decisiondeed n.行为；事迹do a good deeddefence / defensen.防卫；防御；辩护degree n.程度；度；学位to some degree在某种程度上delight n.&v.快乐to one’s delight/joydelighted :adjdepartment n.部，局，处，系depth n.深度；深厚；深处width length heightThe river is 5 meters deep.=The river is 5 meters in depthdescription n.描写，形容describe : vdesert n.沙漠vt.遗弃deserted : adjdialog n.对话，对白diamond n.金钢石，钻石diary n.日记，日记簿keep a diary 写日记dictation n.听写dictionary n.词典，字典difference n.差别；差；分歧make a differencedifficulty n.困难；难事；困境have difficulty / trouble /problems doing sth/ with sthdinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direction n.方向，方位；指导in/from the direction(of…)in all directions= on all sidesIf you don’t know how to takethe medicine,please refer tothe directions/insructions onthe bottle.director n.指导者；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢discovery n.发现；暴露，discussion n.讨论，谈论；disease n.疾病dish n.盘，碟；一道菜distance n.距离；远处in the distancedistrict n.区，行政区；地区doctor n.医生，医师；博士doubt n.& vt.怀疑；疑虑There is no doubt that ……dozen n.一打，十二个dozens of …drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图drill n.& vt.(军事)操练；钻drug n.药，药物，药材duck n.鸭，鸭肉dust n.灰尘duty n.义务；责任ear n.耳朵turn a deaf ear to sthturn a blind eye to sthearth n.地球east n.东，东方a.东方的edge n.边缘；边education n.教育；训导effect n.结果；影响；效果have a posive / negative / profound effect on stheffort n.努力；努力的成果make an effort to do sthegg n.蛋electricity n.电，电学；电流elephant n.象end n.&v.结束；结尾enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能energetic: adjengineer n.工程师，技师England 英格兰；(泛指)英国English n.英语a.英国的Englishman n.英国男子entrance n.入口；进入；入场envelope n.信封equipment n.装备；设备Europe n.欧洲Europeann.欧洲人a.欧洲的eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻evening n.傍晚，晚上event n.事件，大事；事变exam / examinationn.考试；检查，细查example n.例子；榜样take … for example/instance set an example to sbexercise n.练习；锻炼exhibition n.展览experience n.经验；经历experiment n.实验；试验explanation n.解释，说明；expression n.表达；表情eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸vt.面对，面临be faced with …= face sthfact n.事实；实际in fact =as a matter of fact= actually = virtuallyfactory n.工厂，制造厂faith n.信任，信心；信仰family n.家庭，家里人fan n.扇子；狂热爱好者farm n.农场on the farmfarmer n.农民，农夫；农场主father n.父亲fault n.缺点；过失；故障favor n.好感；赞同；恩惠do sb a favor=do a favor for sbfear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕for fear that for fear offeather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物Birds of a feather flocktogether.February n.二月feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴fence n.栅栏fever n.发热，发烧；狂热field n.地，田地figure n.数字；外形；人物film n.电影；胶卷finger n.手指fire n.火；火灾vi.开火，解雇firm n.商行，商号，公司a.坚决的，坚定的as firm as a rockas busy as a beeas poor as a church mouse一贫如洗。
2013高考英语考纲词汇及课标词汇整理
abroad[əˈbrɔːd]ad.到（在）国外
abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁
absence[ˈæbsəns]n.不在，缺席
absent[ˈæbsənt]a.缺席，不在
absolute[ˈæbsəluːt]a.完全，全部，绝对的
agent[ˈeɪdʒənt]n.代理人，经济人
aggression[ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n]n.侵略
aggressive[ˈəɡresɪv]a.侵略的；咄咄逼人
ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad.以前
agree [əˈɡriː] v.同意；应允
agree to do sth
agree with sb.
agreement[əˈɡriːmənt]n.同意，一致；协定，协议
acquire[əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得，得到
acquisition[ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.获得，得到
acre[ˈeɪkə(r)]n.英亩
across [əˈkrɔs] prep.横过，穿过
act [ækt] n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事
action[ˈækʃ(ə)n]n.行动
amateur[ˈæmətə(r)]a.业余爱好的
amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊
amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的
ambassador(ambassadress)[æmˈbæsədə(r)]n.大使
ambiguous[æmˈbɪɡjʊəs]a.模棱两可的
ambition[æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n]n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负
2013年英语高考高频词汇
英语高频词汇absence n. 不在场，缺席，缺乏▲absorb吸收，使专心▲abstract a.抽象的n. 摘要▲academic a.学术的，学院的▲accent n.口音，音调account n. 账目；解释，记述accurate a.准确的，正确无误的actual a. 实际的；现实的adapt vt. 使适应，改编admire v. 钦佩；羡慕，赞赏admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adopt vt .收养，采用，采取adult n. 成年人a 成年人的advance v. 推进，促进；前进n进展adventure n. 冒险；奇遇affair n. 事件，事物，事情affect vt. 影响afterwards ad. 后来，以后，随后agriculture n. 农业，农学，农艺ahead adj. 在前，向前adv向前地，领先地aid n. 援助；救护；助手aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对alarm n. 警报，惊恐，忧虑alcohol n 酒精，乙醇amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambition n雄心，抱负，野心amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析anniversary n周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的anyhow ad. 不管怎样，无论如何，apart ad. 相隔，分开，除去apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激▲approach v./ n.走近，靠近，临近argue vi. 争辩，争论▲arrest v.逮捕，拘捕arrival n. 到来，到达ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊assistant n. 助手，助理assume vt. 假定，承担，呈现atmosphere n. 大气；气氛▲attach v.附加，隶属，系，贴attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家▲available a.可以利用的，合用的，可得到的，可达到的average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数award n. 奖品，奖励▲aware a.意识到的，知道的▲awful a.令人畏惧的，可怕的，威严的，令人崇敬的Bbalance n. 平衡ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔band n乐队，带，波段bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价base n. 根据地，基地，（棒球）垒▲basis n.基础，根据battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为belong vi. 属，附属▲benefit n./ v.有利，利益/对……有利▲bother v.烦扰，打扰，烦恼，操心branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或 ed, ed） vt. 广播▲budget n.预算，预算案burden n 担子，负担，装载量burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬Ccalculate vt. 计算，估计，计划calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着candidate n候选人，投靠官case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现casual a偶然的，随便的central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节challenge n.挑战(性)channel n.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱check n. 检查；批改支票vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟citizen n. 公民；居民civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员climate n. 气候combine vt. 使联合；使结合comfort n. 安慰；慰问comment n. 评论commercial a商业的，商品化的committee n 委员会companion n. 同伴；同事compete vi. 比赛，竞赛complex a 结合的，复杂的concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclusion n. 结论；结束concrete n 混凝土 a 具体的，实在的conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥▲confident a.有自信的，确信的▲confirm v. 证实，确定conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争▲confuse v.使困惑，使糊涂congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consume vt. 消耗，消费contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳content a. 甘愿的，满意的continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a. 便利的，方便的convince vt. 使信服，使确信court n. 法庭；法院crash vi. 碰撞，坠落n碰撞▲creature n.生物，动物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾cycle vi. 骑自行车n循环Ddamage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗deadline n.最后期限，截止日期debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款declare vt. 声明；断言▲decrease降低，减少defeat vt. 击败；战胜defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁删去delight n. 快乐；乐事deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求department(缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系description n. 描述，描写deserve vt. 应收，值得design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏destination n目的地，终点，目标determine vt. 决定；决心devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）differ v. 相异，有区别digest digital v. a. 消化；领会数字的，数码的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的▲distinguish辨别，分清document n. 文件；文献donate vi. Vt. 捐献download n.& v. 下载（计算机用语）downtown ad. 往或在城市的商业区（或中心区、闹市区）n. 城市的商业区，中心区，闹市draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drunk a 醉的，喝醉的due a. 预期的；约定的Eeager a. 渴望的，热切的earn vt. 挣得，赚得【earthquake n.地震】effect n. 效果；作用elect vt. （投票）选举electricity n. 电；电流▲embarrass v.使人窘迫/尴尬employ vt. 雇佣endless a. 无止境的；没完的engine n. 发动机，引擎entertainment n. 娱乐entire a. 整个的，全部的entrance n. 入口；入场；进入的权利;入学许可envelope n. 信封envy vt.& n. 忌妒；羡慕equal a. 平等的vt. 等于，使等于equipment n. 装备，设备error n. 错误；差错escape n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱especially ad. 特别，尤其essay n. 散文；文章；随笔evaluate vt. 评价，估…的价event n. . 事件，大事▲evidence n.证据exact a.精确的，确切的exactly ad. 精确地；确切地exchange n. 交换，掉换；交流exciting a.（令人）激动的，使人兴奋的exhibition n. 展览；展览会exist vi. 存在exit n. 出口，太平门expand vt. 扩大，使膨胀expense n. 消费；支出expert n. 专家，能手explanation n. 解释，说明exploit vt. 开采，开发；利用；剥削explore vt. V i. 探险，探索export vt. 输出，出口expression n. 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情extra a. 额外的，外加的extraordinary a. 离奇的；非凡的，热别的extremely ad. 极其，非常Ffade vi. 褪色，（颜色）消退failure n. 失败fairly ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地faith n. 信仰；信念false a. 不正确的；假的familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭；家族；子女fault n. 缺点，毛病favour (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助fee n. 费，费用figure n. 数字；数目；图；图形；（人的）身型；人物；（绘画、雕刻的）人物像vt. （美口语）认为，判断；（在心里）想像，描绘file n. 公文柜；档案，（计算机）文档final a. 最后的；终极的firm1 n. 公司；企业firm2 a. 坚固的，坚定的flesh n. 肉flight1 n. 航班flight2 n. 楼梯的一段flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没，使泛滥flow vi. 流动fluent a 流利的，流畅的▲focus v. n.集中焦点folk a. 民间的fond a. 喜爱的，爱好的fool n. 傻子，蠢人foolish a. 愚蠢的，傻的forbid (forbade, for bidden) vt. 禁止，不许forecast n. & vt. 预告forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕fortunately ad. 幸运地；幸亏fortune n. 财产；运气found vt. 成立，建立freedom n. 自由frequent a. 经常的；频繁的frequently ad. 时常，频繁地frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬fuel n. 燃料further a./adv.远的/地，进一步的/地▲function n. 功能V. 产生功能Ggain v. 获得gas n. 煤气gather v. 聚集；采集general a. 大体的，笼统的，总的generally ad. 一般地，通常generation n. 代，一代▲generous a.慷慨的gentle a. 温柔的，轻轻的glance vi. 匆匆一看；一瞥global n 地球，世界，地球仪goal n. （足球）球门，目标goods n货物，商品gradually ad. 逐渐地graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼grand a. 宏伟的greatly ad 大大地，非常地，伟大地，崇高地greet vt. 问候；向……致敬guide n. 向导，导游者guilty a. 有罪的；犯法的；做错事的Hhammer n. 锤子，锣锤handle n. 柄，把?v. 处理happiness n. 幸福，愉快hardship n. 困难hardworking a. 努力工作的harm n.&v. 伤害；损伤harvest n.& vt. 收割，收获（物）headmaster n. （英）中小学校长hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇hire vt.聘用；录用；雇用；租用vi.受雇；得到工作n.租金；酬金，工钱；[非正式用语] 被雇佣的人；销售部的两个新雇员hopeless a. 没有希望的；不可救药的horrible a. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的hunger n. 饥饿hunt vt. 寻找；狩猎，猎取Iidentity n身份，相同vt. 确定身份ignore vt. 忽视，不理，不顾▲illegal a.非法的immediate a. 立即的，马上immigrate v.移民import v.& n. 进口，输入importance n. 重要性impress vt. 留下极深的印象income n. 收入，所得indeed a. 确实；实在independent a. 独立的；有主见的▲indicate vt. 指示infer vt推断，推定inform vt. 告诉；通知▲innocent无辜的insect n. 昆虫inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励instant a. 瞬间；刹那insurance n. 保险▲intelligence n.智力intend vt. 想要，打算interprete vt. 解释，说明，口译interpreter n 翻译员interrupt v. 打扰，打断Jjournalist n. 记者，新闻工作者journey n. 旅行，路程judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定jungle n. 丛林，密林junior a. 初级的；年少的justice n. 正义；公正；司法KLlack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少lately ad. 最近，不久前later a．晚些的，迟些的latter n. （两者之中的）后者lawyer n. 律师lecture n. 讲课，演讲▲legal a.法律允许的，法定的，合法的likely a.很可能的limit vt. 限制；减少link v. 连接；联系liquid n. & a. 液体；液体的literature n. 文学local a. 当地的；地方的loose a. 松散的；宽松的loss n. 丧失；损耗luggage n. (总称)行李Mmajor a. 较大的；主要的majority n. 大多数mankind n人类manner n. 方式，态度，举止March n. 3月mass n. 众多；大量；（复）群众material n. 材料，原料matter n. 要紧事，要紧, 事情；问题vi. 要紧，有重大关系means n. 方法，手段；财产meanwhile ad. 同时measure v. 量medal n. 奖牌media n 媒体mental a. 精神的；脑力的menu n. 菜单merely ad. 仅仅，只不过millionaire n. 百万富翁mine1 n. 矿藏，矿山vt. 开采（矿物）mine2 pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉minister n. 部长，牧师minimum a 最小的minority n. 少数；少数民族miserable a 痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand ( stood, stood) v. 误会；不理解mix v. 混合，搅拌mobile a. 活动的，可移动的modest a. 谦虚的；谦逊的motor n. 发动机，马达movement n. 运动，活动musical a. 音乐的，爱好音乐的n. 音乐片nation n. 民族，国家native a. 本土的，本国的neat a. 整洁的；灵巧的nephew n. 侄子，外甥nest n. 巢；窝noble a. 高贵的，贵族的noisy a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的novel n. （长篇）小说 a 新奇的，新颖的nowhere ad. 任何地方都不；无处nuclear a. 原子核的，原子能的，核动力的Oobey v. 服从，顺从，听从▲observe v. 观察，监视，观测【obtain vt. 获得，得到】【obvious a. 显然的】【occupation n.职业，工作】occur vi. 发生official n.（公司、团体或政府的），官员，高级职员a.官方的，政府的operate v. 做手术，运转，实施，负责, 经营，管理opinion n. 看法，见解【oppose vt.反对，反抗】opposite n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的optimistic a.乐观的▲oral a. 口述的，口头上的ordinary a 平常的，平凡的organise/organize vt. 组织original a最初的，新颖的n创新otherwise ad. 要不然，否则，另样outstanding a 突出的，杰出的overcome vt.克服（困难等）owe vt. 欠（债等）Ppain n. 疼痛，疼panic n.惶恐，惊慌participate vi.参与，参加particular a. 特殊的，个别的perform v. 表演，履行；行动performance n. 演出，表演permit vt. 许可，允许；执照n. 许可证persuade vt. 说服，劝说phenomenon n. 现象phrase n. 短语；习惯用语platform n. 讲台；（车站的）月台please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意poet n. 诗人poison n. 毒药pole n. 杆，电线杆；policy n 政策，方针political a. 政治的pollution n. 污染port n. 港口，码头positive a 确定的，积极的，正面的possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物possibly ad. 可能地，也许potencial a 潜在的n 潜能pour vi. 倾泻，不断流出powder n. 粉，粉末power n. 力，动力，电力practical a. 实际的，适用的pray v. 祈祷；祈求precious a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt. 宁愿（选择），更喜欢press vt. 压，按n. 新闻界，出版社pretend vi. 假装，装作principle n 原则，原理process n.过程v.处理production n. 生产；制造profession n. （需要有高等教育学位的）职业（如医生或律师）n专业；同行；宣称；信念，professor n. 教授profit n 利润vi. 得益project n. 工程promote vt 促进，提升，推销publish vt. 出版，发行punishment n. 惩罚purchase vt.购买n购买；赃物pure a. 纯的, 不掺杂的puzzle n. 难题，（字、画）谜Qquality n. 质量，性质quantity n. 量，数quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架quit vt. 离开，停止，辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n范围rank n. 职衔，军衔rate n比率，速度，价格vt.评价，评估react vi.反应reality n. 现实reception n. 接待recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出recommend v. 推荐recover vi. 痊愈；恢复recycle vt. 回收；再循环reduce vt. 减少，缩减refer vi. 谈到，提到，涉及，有关reflect vt.反射，反应，思考▲reform v & n. 改革【register n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员v. 登记，注册】regular a. 规则的，经常reject v. 拒绝relate vi. 有关；涉及relative n. 亲属，亲戚relevant a 有关的，中肯的▲rely v 依赖,依靠,信任reliable a可靠的remark n. 陈述；话；议论remind vt. 提醒，使记起remote a 遥远的rent n.& v. 租金repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repeat vt. 重说，重做reply n. 回答，答复represent vt. 代表reputation n 名誉，声望request n. 请求，要求的事物rescue vt. 营救，援救reserve n. & v. 储备；预定resist v. 抵抗；挡开respect vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重respond vi. 回答，响应responsible a有责任的，尽责的retire v. 退休，退隐；使撤退；收回revise vt. 校订，修改revolution n. 革命，变革reward n. 奖赏risk n 风险，危险vt. 冒险rob v. 抢夺，抢劫roll v. 滚动, 打滚n. 面包圈，小圆面包；卷状物rough a. 粗糙的，粗略的rude a. 无理的, 粗鲁的ruin vt. （使）毁坏；（使）毁灭n. (复) 废墟；遗迹Ssacrifice vt. 牺牲salary n. 薪金，薪水satisfaction n. 满意scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景schedule vt. 安排n时间表，计划表scholarship n. 奖学金scientific a. 科学的scold vt. 责骂scream n. 尖叫secure a安全的seek vt. 试图；探寻seize vt. 抓住(时机等)select vt. 选择，挑选，选拔selfish a自私的利己的sensitive a敏感的，灵敏的settle vi. 安家，定居shadow n. 影子, 阴影shallow a. 浅的，不深的，肤浅的shelter n. 掩蔽；隐蔽处shock vt. 使震惊shoot1 n. 嫩枝；苗；芽shoot2 (shot, shot) vt. 射击，射中，发射shortcoming n. 缺点，短处sigh vi. 叹息；叹气sign n. 符号，标记signal n. 信号，暗号significance n 意义意味重要性simply ad. 简单地，（加强语气）的确sincerely ad. 真诚地slave n. 奴隶smooth a. 光滑的；平坦的socialism n. 社会主义software n. 软件soil n. 土壤，土地specific a 特有的，具体的splendid a. 灿烂的，辉煌的；（口语）极好的spot n. 斑点，污点；场所，地点v. 沾上污渍，弄脏stable a 稳定的，安定的n 马厩，马棚staff n 全体工作人员stage n. 舞台；阶段stare vi. 盯，凝视starve v. 饿死steady a. 稳固的；平稳的straight a. 一直的，直的ad. 一直地，直地strength n. 力量，力气stress n 压力，重音vt. 着重，强调struggle vi. 斗争suffer vi. 受苦，遭受suitable a. 合适的，适宜的support vt.& n. 支持，赞助survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来switch n 开关，转换vt. 转换sympathy n 同情，同情心system n. 体系；系统Ttalent n 天才，才能tax n. 税，税款tear1 n. 眼泪tear2 v. 扯破, 撕开technique n. 技术；技巧，方法teenager n. （13～19岁的）青少年，十几岁的少年temporary a 暂时的，临时的tend vi 走向，趋向tendency n 趋向，趋势tense a. 心烦意乱的，紧张的n时态theme n. 主题therefore ad. 因此，所以thinking n. 思索；见解；想法thus ad. 这样；因而title n. 标题，题目tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍tradition n传统，惯例transport n.& vt. 运输trap n. 陷阱vt. 使陷入困境trick n. 诡计，把戏type vt. 打字typical a 典型的，代表性的Uunderline vt. 在…下划线，强调understanding n. 领会；理解unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的unite v. 联合，团结unique a 唯一的unknown a. 不知道的unusual a. 不平常的，异常的update vt. 更新，使现代化n现代化，更新upset a. 心烦的，苦恼的urban a 都市的urgent a紧急的usually ad. 通常，经常Vvaluable a. 值钱的，贵重的variety n. 种种，种类various a. 各种各样的，不同的victim n牺牲者，受害者violent a. 暴力的visa n. 签证，背签volunteer n志愿者vt.志愿W▲wage n.工资,工钱,报酬weakness n 弱点well-known a.出名的,众所周知的whisper v.低语,私下说wire n.电线within prep. 在……里面witness n 证据，证人vt.目击XXYyouth n. 青春；青年,朝气Z。
2013年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结
2013年高考英语复习精典素材――历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ mo ney/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
2013高考英语必备词组汇总
2013高考英语必备词组汇总A1 above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的2 by accident=by chance 偶然，无意中3 be active in 对(于)……很积极=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出4 be abroad/ go abroad/ live abroad/ travel abroad both at home and abroad 国内外5 admit one's mistake 承认错误6 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议7 give advice on 就……提出建议8 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事9 advise doing sth. 建议做某事10 the day after tomorrow 后天11 after all 毕竟;终究12 against one's will 违心13 at the age of 在……岁时14 achieve one's aim 实现目标15 in the air 在空中;悬而未决on the air在播出by air乘飞机in the open air 在户外，露天16 at the airport 在机场17 the fire alarm 火警18 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气19 be angry with sb. 生某人的气20 make an announcement 通知21 one after another 相继地，按顺序地22 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)each other 相互(指两者之间)23 give no answer 没有回答24 be anxious about 为……而担心25 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事26 apart from 除了27 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉28 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 29 lay sth. aside 放在一边30 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助31 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……32 at a time = every time 每次at one time 以前，曾经33take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度34 pay attention to 注意35 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) 36 be about to do sth…when .即将做......37 ahead of sb. 领先ahead of time 提前go ahead 说吧，做吧38 be absent from 缺席39 according to 根据40 across the bridge/ river 过桥/河across the world=all over the world41 act as...扮演；充当42 add up to 合计为43 as a matter of fact= actually adv.事实上44 in addition=what’s more=besides而且45 admit doing sth. 承认做… be admitted into a college被......录取46 in advance = ahead of time提前47 I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。
2013高考必备短语汇编
2013高考必备短语cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把…头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把…切成两半cut sth. into halves 把…切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把…切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于…date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称…是…(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟…demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求…demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将…描述给(讲给)…despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对…的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把…奉献给…die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hun gry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢…dive off 从…跳水divide sth. by sth. …除以…divide sth. into 将…分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对…有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究…do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做…do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做…、依次做…do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做…为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地…do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为…干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做…end up with 以…结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被…escape doing sth. 逃避做…escape from sp. 从…逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. …中的每一个every other… 每两个…every two… 每两个…except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人…expect sth. to be done 期望某事被…expect to be/do 期望会…explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释…explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释…export to 向…出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以…为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用…喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把…喂养给…feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)…feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与…作斗争、与…交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了…而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现…做过…find sb./sth. doing 发现…正在…find sb./sth. done 发现…被…finish off 结束、完成fire at 向…开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定…的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到…上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在…上fix sb. sth. 为…准备…fix sth. for sb. 为…准备…float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从…的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为…起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为…起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做…foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好)②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与…接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做…get good from sth. 从…中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与…取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成…的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid …被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好…get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人…get separated 分开get sth. on …有某事get sth. ready for 为…作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试)③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划)⑤消息传到…get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的…给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购…give away 把…送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人…的建议give sb. sth. 把…给某人give sth. away 把…送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给…go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于…，为…疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到…去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到…度假go up to 上到…上go up 上升、增强go with ①和…一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
2013高考英语常用词汇短语精华荟萃解析
英语高频短语…（money） worth ofsth. ••…价值.... 接数词）…has a populationof .......... 人口数量是........ …times as big as ......... 是•…几倍大…times the size ofa （great/large/small） number of许多（接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数）A （together） withB ........... A 与B 一样，..... 谓语动词与A一致）A as well asB .............. A 跟B 一样，……谓语动词与A 一致）A besidesB •除了B 以外，A••…谓语动词与A 一致）a bit of词）a bita bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个（接可数名词单数）a copy of 一份（报纸等）a couple of 几个、一些、三两个（接可数名词复数）a crowd of 一群、许多a good/great many 大量（接可数名词复数）a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群..........a highly-developedcou ntry 高度发达国家a ki nd of sth. 一类...........a kn ife and fork 一畐U刀叉a kno wledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large qua ntity of 大量（接可数、不可数名词）a large/small/greatamount of 一些（接不可数名词）A like B…像B 一样，A……谓语动词与A 一致） a little bit 一点（接形容词）a little 一点（接形容词）a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost lifein a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱■arrow escape侥幸逃■九死一生a piece of advice议一条建a place of in terest名胜一处a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B,不如Aa series of 一系歹U的a source of ............. 的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计 ........... 接数词）a type of 一种a variety of 一种awaste of mon ey/time/ 浪费（金钱、时间等） a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要accordi ng to 根据、依照achieveon e's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装（接从句，有虚拟语气）act the part of sb. 演..........的角色add A to B 把A 力口至U B 上add to 增加到add up to 总计（无被动形式）address a/the letter 写信（的地址）address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise （that） sb. （should） do建议某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth.为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担.....afford todo能够去做after a time 一段时间后after awhile不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后（用一般现在时）agree on在……达成共识agree that 冋意……接从句）agree todo冋意去做agree toon e'spla n/suggestion采纳某人的计划（建议）agree withon e'sidea/op inion/an alysis 同意某人的看法（见解）agree with sb. ①（衣服等）适合某人②与••…一致③ 同意、赞同agree with sb. on thatpoi nt 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提刖aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A 除了A以外所有人（谓语动词与all 一致，用复数）all kinds of 各种各样的点（接不可数名一点（接形容词）all of a sudden 突然（单用）all over （Europe）整个（欧洲）all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……接名词用复数）all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all throughthe( ni ght/year/on e's life)整个……all…not不都是……部分否定）allow doin g/sb. to do 允许（某人）做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人旦布......announce to sth. 向某人宣布……■swer for为…•负责任anyone who = whoever任何人（引导主语从句）apart from 除夕卜还appear to do 好像••…apply for 申请apply on e's minds to 专心于appreciate doi ng 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a resultof由于as if 似乎、好像（引导方式状语从句）as long as 只要（引导条件状语从句）as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as一•就••…••导时间状语从句）as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和•-• •一样②与... 一样好as well 也；一样ask （that） sb. （should） do要求某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questi ons of sb.向某人提问（书面语）at a distanee 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低（高）at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地 ......at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of以…的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速刖进at least 至少、最少at least …if not more 如果不是更多，至少也•-at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at prese nt 现在at that very mome nt 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在•… 的底部at the cost of 以•…为代价at the cross ing 在十字路口at the of sb.应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以••…为代价at the risk of 冒着••…的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice用最咼的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做atte nd to sth. 注意；对••…关注attitude to/towards sth.对••…的态度attract on e's atte nti on吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、（前后）来回地bark at (狗)向••…叫be (good) value formoney ......... 值钱be able to do 能够••……有能力……be about to do whe n 就要做某事时，突然be about to do 准备做……不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于...be active in 在 ........ 活跃be admitted intouni versities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid ofsth./sb..怕某人（物）be afraid that 恐怕••…be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和•…一起be an expert on/i n/at sth.在••…是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with : sb./sth.对某人（物）感到生气be anxious about 为•…感到焦虑be an xious for sth. 急切地要……be an xious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感至q羞耻、惭愧be atbreakfast/l un ch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以•…•为基础、以••…为根据be better off 境况好be bli nd in oneeye一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with与••…有联系be con te nt to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对 ... 满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ........... 对 ..... ）构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对 ......... 听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappo in ted in sth.对某事（物）失望be disappo in ted with sb./sth. 对…•失望be doing whe n 正要做某事时，突然……be doi ng 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计••…会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与••…订婚be equal to 与…•相等be expert in/at doing长于……be famous as 作为••…而出名be famous for 因为••…而出名be famous insb. 在••…中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合.....be fond of 爱好....be frien dly/k in d/polite tosb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做•… be gone •…不见了be good to sb. 对某人好be hard on sb.对某人苛刻beharmful to 对............. 有害be honoured for sth. •…因为•…受尊敬be in （the） majority 占大多数，处于多数be in bus in ess 营业be in dan ger 处于危险之中be in dark ness 在黑暗之中（无光，用于指状态）be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be ingood order 有秩序、整洁be in great n eed 最需要be inhospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/un der on e's charge受某人管be in/under the charge of sb.受某人管be in troduced into •…被引进be joined to 与连接be kee n on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth.某人做某事（对人）有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be lack ing in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing todo盼望去做……be lost ••…不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……加工）制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……直接）制成be made up of ••…由……组成be markedwith被标上be measured in 以 ...... 来衡量be miss ing •…不见了be mixed with sth.用........混合be not in agreeme nt ......是不同的be nothingmorethan 只不过是be of differe ntsizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/ nohelp/value/importa nce/us e to sb.对某人（没）有很大（帮助等）be of the same kind 同一类be of the samesize/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on bus in ess 因公（办事等）be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacati on在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashi on 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、舌L be show n into sp.被带至 U be willingto do 盼望去bey ond the sea在海外burn dow n 烧毁 be out of reach ①够不着某地做……black out 昏迷、神志不burn sth. to the ground②无能为力be spun into thread被纺be worriedabout 为 ........清；停止、中断把••…烧毁be out of work失业成线担心black tea 红茶burn up 消耗 be popular among sb.be strict in sth.对某事be worth doing值得 .... blood ba nk血站、血库 burst in闯进、闯入在••…中流行严格要求be worth sth. 值多少 blow away吹走burst into flames突然着be popular with sb. 在 ..........be strict with sb.对某人be worthyof 值得both of sb. 两个人都 ......火中流行严格要求be/become known as作both …not …不都是 .......... 部 burst into tears/laughterbe prepared for为 ... 作be successful in doing sth.为•…而出名分否定）突然放声大哭/笑准备（接抽象事物）做••…成功be/become widelybreak away from脱离 burst out doing爆发；突be prese nt at (the be suitable for 适合accepted 被广泛的接受 break down ①分解；破裂 然meeting ） 参加（会议） Be sure(certain)to do … beat sb. black and blue②（汽车）抛锚bus in ess sense 商业理念 be proud of 以 ... 自豪 确信做某事（祈使句）把某人打得鼻青脸肿break in打断… •的话by and by不久以后、很 be put to a new use 被用be tired from sth./do ingbeat sb. on the head碰 break into pieces 打（破）快的在了新的用途上（身体上）劳累、疲劳 某人的头成碎片by cha nee 偶然 be ready for准备好be tired of sth./d oingbeat sb. to death打死break off 折断、中断、罢by degrees逐渐地做……厌倦……某人工by far 至今为止be ready to do 准备好be tired out筋疲力尽beat sth.flat 把…•压平 break on e'sby means of 通过 .... 的办 做……be to blame ( 应该)受责备 become a success 成功promise/words破坏某人法be recog ni sed as被认作 be to do准备做 .....become separated 分开的诺言、食言by occasi on ally 偶然的是be trapped by (the fire) before all尤其、特别break out 分裂、 爆发by ones and twos二二两be reduced by降低被（火）围困before long 没过多久（常break the record打破纪两地、零零落落地了……接数字、百分数）be treated as 把 ........... 当用于将来时、 过去时）录by on eself 独自地、独立 be related to与…•有联作•…•对待begi n with 以••…开始 break the rules违反规则地、单独地系be un der con struct ion建believe in①信赖、信任break up 分解by the end 在 .... 以前be respon sble for为 ....设中②信奉、信仰bring about 带来、造成byth负责任be un willi ng to do不愿去bel ong tosb.属于 bring dow n使…下降hour/day/week/ minu te/mbe rich in在 ... 丰富做ben efit from从 .... 获取bring in 弓 I 进onth/year 按小时/日/周 be satisfied with 对 ............. be up to ①高达、达到 ②利益、好处bring on弓丨起、导致/分/月/年算满意达到境界、进入角色③从beyond reach 够不着；找bring sth. to one's noticeby the kilogramme/t on be senior to比•…大事、忙于不到、消失使某人注意……按公斤/吨算be set in 以•…为背景 be well received接受效bey ondthat 除了那个以bring up 抚育、养育by the time 一段时间前be short of 缺少果好、广泛接受外build up建立（引导时间状语从句）by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/le ngth/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do … 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对••…的注意call to mi nd 想起call up sb. ①使...... 想起②给•…打电话calm dow n 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out on e's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被 ...... 困住、绊住catch on e's atte nti on 吸引了••…的注意catch sight of 看至U ............caught by the 抓…至某人的……身体部位）cause sb. to be in such astate 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B 替换Acha nge into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把 ....... 请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地comeabout发生come across 偶然遇见comealong进展、进行come at 袭击、向••…打击comeaway脱离、掉下comeback①回来②醒过来come down下降comeforth向前come into being 形成、产生、存在（无被动）come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向……②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to on e's no tice 弓丨起某人的注意come to on eself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④（问题、话题、议题）被提出（无被动）come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见comma nd （that）s（should）do命令某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）compare A to B 把A 比作Bcompare A with B 把A 与B作比较compare no tes 交换意见compared with/to A, B … 与A相比，B……（B不用比较级）con gratulate sb./sth. （onsth.）祝贺....... 取得••…的成绩）con gratulati ons onsth. .......... 的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B（单方面）connect A with B 连接A与B（两方面）con sider sb. to have done认为某人做了某事con sider sb./sth.tobe/as 把...... 看作con sider sth./doing考虑（做）....con sist of 由…•组成content on eself with sth.对••…满意continue doing 一直做（冋一件事）con ti nue to do 继续做（下一件事）continue with sth. 继续做某事con tribute sth. to sth.为••…贡献……convert sth. in to sth.把••…转变成……could have done 本来能做成的（却没做成）（虚拟语气）could n't havedone本来做不成的（却做成了）（虚拟语气）count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth.用••…盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的（病）cut away 切下；逃跑cut dow n 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut on e's hair short把••…头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把.... 切成两半cut sth. into halves把 .. 切成两半cut sth. into two parts把 .. 切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 至U处跳dance tothe music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于 .........date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and ni ght —天至U晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营dealwith 处理、对待declaresb./sth. to beadj./n. 宣称••…是……接形容词或名词） deep into the ni ght 熬夜delay doin g/sth. 推迟....dema nd （that） sb. （should）do 要求某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）dema nd sth. of/from sb.向某人要求……dema nd to do depe nd on/up 要求去做取决于、依赖于、依靠describest to sb.将••…描述给（讲给）despise of sb. 看不起determ ine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determ ine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对••…的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./ on eself tosth./d oing 把•……奉献给....die away （气味、声「音、光线）逐渐消失、变弱die dow n 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/a n accide nt/ 因为（空气污染、过度劳累、事故等）而死die of grief/cold/h un gry/oldage/…因为（悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等）而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./do ing阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从•…跳水divide sth. by sth. .... 除以……divide sth. in to 将.......... 分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth.对••…有好处（坏处）do not give in an inch —寸不让do researchon/in/about/i ntosth.研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处（坏处）do sb. the favour to do/ofdoing 帮某人忙做 .......do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作（常用被动）do sth. by turns 轮流做••…、•依次做……do sth. deep/far into theni ght 熬夜do sth. for fun••…为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地•…do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up拾整理①系上、扣上②收dowith处理doubleon e's output 使（产量等）成倍增长drawa吸deep breath 深呼draw con clusi ons 下结论draw in ①（车）进站诱②引draw on e's atte nti on 吸引某人注意力draw quick in terest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为…•干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn on e's livi ng 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人（说过）的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A 或者是B（谓语动词就近一致）en courage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做……end up with 以•…结束en ter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape fromsp.离从•…逃ever lasti ng 永不停止的、永远的every oneofsb./sth. ..... 中的每一个every other 每两个.....every two •每两个.....except for 除了（用于两种不同的事物）expect sb. todo期望某人……expect sth. to be done期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……expla in sth. to sb. 向某人解释……expla in to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向••…出口face to face 面对面（作状语）face-to-face 面对面的（作定语）fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall beh ind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃figure out ①解决②计fix sb. sth. 为... 准备••…far and near 远近、至U处、算出来、合计出fix sth. for sb.•…准四面八方fill with 充满备 ....far and wide 广泛地find out 找出、查明float off 漂浮far more in terest ing 更find sb./sth. do 发现-fly over （从上面）飞越有趣做过……fold up 折叠起来far more 许多find sb./sth. doing 发follow one's advice or i听fast asleep 熟睡现.... 正在 .... 从••…的建议feed on sth. 以... 为食find sb./sth. done 发follow the rules 遵守规则feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 现••…被……fool about/aro und 游用... 喂养fin ish off 结束、完成好闲、闲荡feed sth. to sb./sth. fire at 向... 开火fool sb. into doing sth. 把••…喂养给……fire escape 火灾安全出哄骗某人做某事feel alo ne 感到孤单口for (political) reas ons 由feel like doing …喜h. fire out ①消沉、一蹶不于（政治）原因爱（做）……振②开除、解雇for a while 一段时间feel lo nely 感到孤单fire up 火冒三丈、发火for ages 彳艮久feel on e's way 摸系着冃y first aid 急救for example 例女口进first of all 首先for fear that 担心、feel out 探索某人的意图fit club 健身俱乐部for free 免费的feel sb. on the head 摸fix a time/date for for God's sake 看在上帝某人的头sth./d oing 确疋的日的面上feel terrible 感觉不舒服期for good 永久地、一劳永feel well 感觉舒服fix a time/date to do 确逸地few such mistakes 这么定日期做某事for in sta nee 例女口少的错误fix A to B 把A固定在 B for one thi ng 首先fight against 与•…•作斗上for one's sake 为•…起见争、与..... 交战fix one's attention on sth. for on eself 为了自己fight back 回击把某人的注意力集中到-for sale 准备出售fight for sth. 为了••…而上for the first time 第一斗争fix one's eyes on sth. 目次figure on 指望、计划、打不转睛、凝视、把注意力集for the sake of••…算中在••…上见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force on eselftoone'sfeet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreig n affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯fran kly speak ing 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distanee距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the begi nning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得gen erally speaking一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处（得好）②进展(顺利)get broke n 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇至Uget cha nged 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与••…接近get dow n to sth./do ing开始去做……get good from sth. 从••…中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与••…取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进（轿车、出租车等）②陷入（某种状态）之中get into the habit of 养成••…的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚（强调动作）get off ①下车②脱下get on（well） with sb./sth. 与某人（事、物）相处（得好） get on the righttrack 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid •…被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/d oin g/d one让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on •…有某事get sth. ready for 为... 作准备get through ①接通（电话）②通过（考试）③完成（工作、任务）④通过（议案、计划）⑤消息传到.....................get tired of sth./do ing感到厌倦get to know sb.（冈U刚）认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to on e's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的••…给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth.想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把•…送出去give back送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步（不及物）give off 散发、发出（气味、光线、声音）give on e'slove/wishes/regards给某人的（问候等）to sbgive out ①发出（气味、光线、声音）力尽②用尽③精疲give over弃交托、-停止、放give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. amessage信人）留/传个信给（收give sb. advice on sth./how to do给某人•… 的建议give sb. sth. 把•…给某人give sth.away 把.................. 送出去give up sth./d oing 放弃give wayto让位给 .....go aboard a plane/ship登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go aga inst 违背Go ahead. （口语）鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go dow n 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go madabout sth./doing 痴迷于••…,为•…疯狂go miss ing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登（船、飞机）go out 出去；（灯火）熄灭go overto 至U ... 去go over 温习、复习；检查go through①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到•…度假go up to 上至U .......... 上go up 上升、增强go with ①和......... 一起去②（颜色、款式等）搭配Good luck with your trip.祝你一路顺风。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2013高考英语重要词组词汇短语句型大全(精析资料)1.a great/good many：a large number of许多。
修饰可数名词复数。
I'm quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
2.able（可以的，有能力的，可能的）①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable（v）使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable：有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人）able作词辍时①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的3.above，over，on三个词都可以表示“在……上”，但用法不同。
On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。
注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over，同more than.如：over10，000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。
习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above 上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy's head so that the sun wouldn't burn him.③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key：①on，under ②over ③over ④aboveabove all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟at all （用来加强语气）与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。
in all 总共all but 几乎，差点没（=almost，nearly）①We have all but finished the work.②The day turned out fine after all.③Children need many things ，but above all they need love.④He wasn't at all tired.⑤Do you feel ill at all（真的，确实）？⑥There were twenty in all at the party.4.accident/event/incidentevent一般指重大事件。
accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故，特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。
incident相对于accident来说，显得不很重要，指“小事件”，它还可以用来表示“事变”，如叛乱、爆炸等。
如：The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。
He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他严重受伤。
There was an incident on the bus：a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事，有个人和售票员打来。
Have you heard of Xi'an Incident？你听说过“西安事变”吗？5.admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入（allow sb./sth.to enter）He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。
I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.6.advice建议；劝告。
是不可数名词，“一条建议”应用a piece of advice.常用结构。
give sb.advice（on）/give advice给某人提（关于……的）建议；忠告某人。
ask（sb.）for advice征求（某人的）意见。
①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.关于如何学好外语，马克思给我们提了些好建议。
②If you take /follow my advice，you'll pass the exam.如果你听从我的建议，你会考试及格的。
③Let's ask our teacher for some advice.咱们征求一下老师的意见吧。
7.admire（= respect / praise）vt.羡慕，钦佩，夸奖admire sb.（for sth.）佩服某人某事Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。
I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。
别忘了夸奖孩子。
对比：envy（= jealous）vt.嫉妨，羡慕envy sb.（sth.）嫉妒/羡慕某人某事We all envy you your good future. 我们都很羡慕你的好运。
8.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事（suggest不这样用）。
①I advise you to take the chance.我建议你抓住机会。
②-What do you advise me to do？你建议我怎么办？-I advise you not to lose heart；just keep on.我劝你不要灰心，继续干。
advise 还可同suggest一样，后接名词、代词、动名词（短语）和that从句（用虚拟语气）作宾语。
①-What would you advise？你有什么建议吗？-I advise you an early start我建议你早点出发。
②I advise holding a metting to discuss the problem.我建议召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。
③I advise you （should）go to once.我建议你马上去。
advise；persuadepersuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，强调劝说成功，说服；advise sb. to do sth. 意为“劝说某人做某事”，不涉及劝说是否有效，相当于try to persuade sb. to do sth如：The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.医生说服我爸爸戒了烟。
The doctor advised my father to give up smoking，but failed.医生劝我爸爸戒烟，但没成功。
advise；suggestadvise 与suggest 都可作“建议”讲，二者用法有同有异。
（1）相同点表示建议做某事，advise与suggest都可采用下列三种句型：①+ 名词②+ 动名词③+ that从句（从句中常用should加动词原形，should可以省略。
）eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.（注：只要是用从句表示建议该做的事，从句中就可用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
）上面的第三句可转化为：It was suggested that we (should) start early.What he suggested was that we (should) start early.His suggestion was that we (should) start early。
（2）不同点①advise后可以跟人称代词作宾语，而suggest后不可以跟人称代词作宾语。
故可以说：advise sb. to do sth.；advise sb. against (doing) sth.；advise sb. on/ about sth.；suggest (to sb.) that…前三种结构中不可将advise改为suggest，如：他建议我们去参观博物馆。
[正]He advised us to go to visit the museum.[误]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.[误]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.②suggest还有“暗示、表明、说、指出（一个事实）”的意思。