阅读分类词汇
英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)
经济类高频词1.accelerate vt（使）加速，增速例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派：acceleration n加速accelerating a 加速的2.boost vt 提高，推动，使增长n推动，增长例：boost the economy推动经济增长派：booster n 支持者，推动器3.mushroom vi迅速成长n 蘑菇例：sth mushroom …快速成长/增加4.flourish vi繁荣，茂盛；vt挥动例：the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展5.thrive vi兴旺，繁荣例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于；征税考：impose on/upon把…强加于例：to impose local tax征收地方税派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的7.restore vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还例：restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派：restoration n 修复revive v使复苏vi 恢复例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏8.soar vi猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升9.squeeze vt挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手例：financial squeeze财政困难10.exceed vt 超过，越出例：The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元派：exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常11.allocate vt分配，把…拨给例：allocate money for the project给项目拨款派：allocation n 配给，分配12.slash vt砍；大量削减；n 砍，斜线号考：slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例：slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%13.negotiate vt 洽谈；顺利通过vi协商例：to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派：negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的14.distribute vt分发，分配；散布例：Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派：distribution n 分发；distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人15.substantial a 大量的，结实的；实质的；例：substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的，彻底缺乏的，v 使破产n 破产者例：the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派：bankruptcy n 破产economy n经济，经济情况；省俭，充分利用例：the market economy市场经济派：economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣，兴旺例：economic prosperity经济繁荣例：prosperous a繁荣的constraint n约束；限制例：economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n艰难，困苦例：economic hardships经济困难recession n衰退（期）例：economic recession经济衰退budget n预算vi做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例：annual budget每年的预算corporation n公司例：multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n企业家例：a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n委员会；佣金，回扣；例：The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派：commissioner n 委员installment n分期付款；（分期连载）部分例：the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n担保书，证书，保单例：The warranty expires tomorrow担保书明天到期venture n风险投资，（商业）风险项目；vi冒险例：a joint venture合资企业派：venturesome a 好冒险的医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力；使残废transplant vt 移植记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植派：transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派：prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派：diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、（期限）终止例：My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的考：chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的，不受影响的派：be immune to免于，不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调例：economic disorder经济记：dis（否定前缀）+ order（秩序）discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症考：AIDS艾滋病（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）handicap n 缺陷、障碍派：handicapped a 有缺陷的派：disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制；管制，surgeon n 外科医生派：surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派：pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力派：stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例：a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片例：take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣；使用考：in the employ of受雇于派：employer n 雇主；employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣，工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt （使）胜任，（使）具有资格考：qualify for sth 使具有…的资格派：qualification n 资格，条件；qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）派：assignment作业undertake vt 承担，着手做；保证，同意考：undertake sth 从事…派：undertaking n 事业，任务occupy vt 使忙碌，使从事；占领，占用派：occupation n 职业；occupant n 居住者；occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力；运用，发挥，施加考：exert oneself努力，尽力；exert all one’s strength尽某人全力派：exertion n 努力；发挥，行使alter vt 改变；修改衣服派：alternation n 改变，变更；unaltered a 未被改变的，不变的；alternative n 替换物，选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去，放弃；使顺从考：resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的，合格的；平等的vt 等于考：be equal to相等的；胜任的，合适的派：equally ad 相等地； equality n 同等，平等inferior a 劣等的；下级的n 下级，下属考：be inferior to sth /sb 比…差，不如…派：inferiority n 下级；自卑感capable a 有能力的考：be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的；光辉的派：brilliantly ad 辉煌地，灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的，补助的；附属的；备用的例：the auxiliary generator备用发电机vacant a 空着的；（职位、工作等）空缺的；（神情）茫然的派：vacancy n 空处，空缺enterprise n 企业，事业考：joint enterprise合资企业例：with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找；打猎；追捕派：hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人考：hunt down对…穷追到底；go hunting打猎；hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历；摘要v （中断后）重新开始，恢复派：resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事，能力；才能考：to the best of one’s ability尽某人最大努力；the ability to do sth 从事（某事）的能力grasp n /vt 理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢考：within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的例：grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺，保证；献身；承担的义务例：the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事vt 磨；压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响考：grind for an exam用功准备考试；grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语；派：grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累，极度紧张；扭伤vt 扭伤；拉紧vi 尽力考：mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔，间距；幕间（或工间）休息考：at intervals不时；相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属，下级a 下级的，次要的vt 使处于次要地位，使从属于考：be subordinate to次要的，从属的deputy n 副职，副手；代表，代理人考：deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者，独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途，（成功等的）可能性v 勘探，勘察考：prospect for勘探，勘察派：prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者，采矿者allowance n 津贴，补贴，零用钱考：make allowance（s） for考虑到，顾及；体谅；原谅seal n 印，图章；封印，封条；海豹vt （密）封考：seal off封闭，封锁； break the seal拆封派：sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜，克服例：overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼，使恼怒派：annoying a 令人恼人的； annoyance n 烦恼；annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望； n 绝望考：despair of绝望； sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧，使灰心派：frustration n 挫折； frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫，使尴尬派：embarrassed a （某人）尴尬的；embarrassment n 沮丧； embarrassing a （某事）令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒，羡慕n 羡慕，嫉妒neglect vt 忽视，忽略n 疏忽，忽视考：neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫，压制派：oppressed a 压抑的，受压迫的； oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕派：admirable a 令人羡慕； admiration n 赞赏，钦佩restrain vt 阻止，控制；抑制，遏止考：restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松，使宽慰；缓解，减轻例：relieve pain缓解疼痛； relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨，诉苦考：complain about（of） sb /sth 抱怨…派：complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱，辱骂n 侮辱，凌辱conscious a 意识到的，自觉的考：be conscious of意识到派：consciousness n 知觉；意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我，自觉intense a 激烈的，紧张的例：intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派：intensity n 强度； intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的，渴望的考：eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观（主义）的考：be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的，明确的，积极的考：positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的，消极的panic n 恐慌，慌乱vi 使恐慌，使惊慌失措例：The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的考：be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱； a 心烦的，苦恼的； n不安考：sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼派：upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的，体谅的考：be sympathetic to/with同情派：sympathize v体谅； sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事；关心；关系例：be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶，憎恨affection n 喜爱，感情，爱慕之情派：affectionate a 爱的，挚爱的passion n 激情，热情，酷爱派：passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱，偏爱，优先（权）派：prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力，紧张派：stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激，感谢派：grateful a 感激的娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐考：amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣派：amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待；给…提供娱乐例：This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派：entertainment n 娱乐relax vt （使）放松，例：A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳派：relaxed a不严格的，不拘束的；relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰例：The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt （使）恢复记忆，振作精神考：refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的，热情的例：All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣派：enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间例：leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的，普遍的例：The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a苗条的，薄的例：a slim waist纤细的腰派：slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的考：be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐，消遣考：recreational activities娱乐活动派：recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲，连续剧的一集例：the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧，一系列考：a series of一系列pop n流行音乐例：pop music流行音乐movie n电影例：movie star电影明星poster n海报，招贴画例：the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画例：cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧例：silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧，惨事例：Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球例：The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n （美国）足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆ameteur n业余爱好者a业余的例：an ameteur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员例：a professional athlete专业的运动员派：athletic运动的sportsman n运动员例：an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员艺术类高频词civilize vt. 使文明;使开化派：civilization n.文明，文化inspire vt. 鼓舞，激起;给…以灵感考：inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…,使某人产生…派：inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt.组成，构成;创作，为…谱曲;使平静考：be composed of由…组成; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派：composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物draw vt. 画，描绘;拖vi. (向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签考：draw near临近，来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站; draw up起草;(使) 停住; represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘派：representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变，(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派：conversion n. 转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义)，布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道，说教modify vi. 修改，更改;(语法上)修饰派：modification n. 更改，修正concrete a. 实在的，具体的，混凝土制的n.混凝土例：concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a. 有关的，切题的考：be relevant to与…有关派：relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件，原作派：originality n. 创意，新奇profound a. 深度的，深远的;知识渊博的，见解深刻的;深奥的派：profoundly ad. 深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的，引人注目的;异常的，非凡的派：remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要考：in the abstract抽象地，在理论上派：abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念，抽象化状态supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补，补充派：supplementary a. 增补的supplementation n. 增补，补充symbol n. 符号派：symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派：orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n. 管弦乐编曲rhythm n. 节奏，韵律派：rhythmical a. 有韵律的，有节奏的tune n. 曲调，曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整，调解考：in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准，走调，不协调; tune in (to) 收看，收听architect n. 建筑师，设计师，缔造者派：architecture n. 建筑，建筑学; architectural a. 建筑上的religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰例：the Islamic religion伊斯兰教派：religious a. 宗教的，虔诚的belief n. 相信，信任;信念;想法考：in the belief that希望;beyond belief难以相信; shake one’s belief改变某人的想法; have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人balcony n. 阳台bolt n. 螺栓，插销vt. 栓vi. 逃跑考：nuts and bolts具体细节a bolt from/ out of the blue晴天霹雳，意外事件conjunction n. 结合，联合;连(接)词考：in conjunction with与…共同tone n. 腔调，语气;音调;色调vt. 增强考：tone down (使)缓和，柔和;tone up增强sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描v. 素描考：sketch out简要地叙述派：sketching n. 草图pursuit n. 追求，追赶[常pl.](花时间和精力的)事，消遣考：in hot pursuits穷追不舍literature n. 文学;文献，图书资料例：romantic literature浪漫主义文学gallery n. 美术馆，画廊;(议会等的)旁听席例：an art gallery一间艺术画廊; the public gallery旁听席科技类高频词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例：My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考：digital age数码时代electrical a.电的，与电有关的考：electrical appliance电器设备electronic a. 电子的考：electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例：optical instruments光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派：universe n.宇宙例：universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例：solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例：solid fuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派：solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例：infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的例：mechanical engineering机械工程师派：mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的派：precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派：logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派：psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象派：phenomenal a. 显著的考：a common phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派：elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化例：the theory of evolution进化论mathematics n. 算术派：mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例：peace formula和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料例：statistic data统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记：oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考：carbon dioxide二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量例：three measurements三围派：measure vt. 衡量,测量intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报派：intelligent a. 智慧的例：artificial intelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航派：navigate v. 导航例：navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派：dimensional a. 空间的例：three dimensional space三纬空间灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生，暴露考：emerge from浮现例：emerging market新兴市场派：emergence n.形成，出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃，突然失败;例：The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt.传染;影响例：get infected受感染派：infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事，残害;精神身体垮掉的人例：a plane wreck飞机失事派：wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布，蔓延;涂;n.传播，蔓延考：spread out散开伸张，延伸例：the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称，索取，提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔考：lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求例：Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出例：The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.派：survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害，损伤例：He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害派：injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播，发射;传送，传染例：The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.派：transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救，救援考：come to one’s rescue拯救…例：Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救. donate vt.捐赠，赠送例：to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血派：donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的，偶然的例：accidental damage意外损伤派：accident n.事故，意外; accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的例：a miserable cold重感冒派：misery n. 痛苦fatal a.致命的，灾难性的;重大的例：fatal mistake重大的过失vulnerable a.易受伤的，脆弱的;难防御的例：vulnerable financial system脆弱的金融体系voluntary a. 自愿，主动地例：voluntary contribution自愿捐款派：volunteer n./vi. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事disaster n.灾难，大祸;彻底失败例：Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.派：disastrous a. 灾难性的famine n.饥荒例：The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争. destruction n. 破坏，毁灭例：The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.派：destructive a.破坏性的，毁灭性的refugee n. 难民例：a refugee camp难民营strap n. 带，皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎例：to strap the wound包扎伤口foundation n.基础;基金会;建立例：educational foundations教育基金会welfare n.福利;福利救济例：social welfare社会福利flame n. 火焰例：burst into flame猛烈的燃烧派：flaming a.燃烧的drought n. 干旱，旱灾例：to combat the drought抗旱collision n.碰撞;冲突例：accidental collision意外碰撞charity n.救济金，施舍;慈善(团体)考：out of charity处于仁慈之心例：a charity perfomance义演派：charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的shelter n.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避例：a homeless shelter收容所派：sheltered a.遮蔽的，受庇护的hazard n. 危害vt. 冒风险，试着做例：hazard one’s life冒生命危险派：hazardous a. 危险的，冒险的社会道德类高频词汇reform vt /n 改革，改造考：welfare reform福利改革例：They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度派：reformer n 改革者reformism n改革主义demonstrate vt 展示，论证；vi 举行示威游行考：demonstrate against游行反对…派：demonstration n示威inspect vt检查，视察考：inspect sth/sb for检查，察看派：inspector n检查员inspection n检查interfere vi干涉，介入考：interfere in/with干扰，妨碍appease vt平息例：There was a clever attempt to appease the people这是平息人们怒火的好方法reconcile vt使协调，使和解考：reconcile to使顺从于commit vt犯（错误、罪行），使承诺，把…托付考：commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务be committed to sth致力于…verify vt核实，查对例：Bill’s statement was verified by several witnesses吉姆被裁定有罪，同时也被免去了军衔strip vt剥夺，脱去…的衣服例：Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt调查，研究例：Police were investigating the cause of an explosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因派：investigation n调查depend vi依靠的，依赖的考：depend on sb依靠，依赖派：dependent a依靠的be dependent on sb依赖某人resist vt 抵制例：Many people resist change很多人不喜欢变化派：resistant a抵制的；resistance n抵制contemporary a当代的n当代人例：contemporary literature当代文学moral a道德的例：moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准派：morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育native a出生的，当地的考：native speaker说母语的人realistic a现实的，实际可行的例：Is that a realistic target？这是一个现实的目标吗？responsible a有责任的考：be responsible for sth对某事负责wicked a邪恶的例：The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当helpless a无助的例：the helpless victim无助的受害者ethic n伦理，道德标准例：professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n谣言例：rumor has it that……有谣言声称immigrant n移民例：illegal immigrants非法移民individual n个人a个人的例：the welfare of individual个人的福利派：individualism n个体主义individuality n 个性consequence n后果，结果考：negative consequence不良后果commercial consequence商业后果派：consequent a 随之发生的consequently ad 因此status n地位，身份例：social status社会地位population n人口例：the density of population人口的密度crime n犯罪例：commit crime犯罪abuse n虐待，滥用例：drug abuse吸毒，child abuse虐待孩童派：abusive a辱骂的gang n一帮，一伙例：a gang of robbers一群强盗派：gangster黑帮。
雅思阅读主题类词汇101个
雅思阅读主题类词汇101个Accumulation (n) 堆积物alluvial(a) 冲积的avalanche(n) 雪崩boulder(n) 大石头漂石carbon(n) 碳cascade(n) 喷流catastrophe(n) 大灾难Celsius(a) 温度(摄氏的)circulation(n) 流通循环climatic(a) 气候上的combustion(n) 燃烧conservation(n) 保护保存contaminate(v) 弄脏污染counterbalance(v) 使平衡crater(n) 火山口cropland(n) 农田debris(n) 残骸decompression(n) 泻压deforestation(n) 采伐森林delta(n) 三角洲demographic(a) 人口统计学的demolish (v) 毁坏deteriorate(v) 使恶化deterioration (n) 恶化disaster(n) 灾难disintegrate(v) 使碎裂disrupt(v) 破坏drought(n) 干旱dump(v) 倾倒ecological(a) 生态学的ecosystem(n) 生态系统embankment(n) 筑堤eruption(v) 爆发evacuate (v) 排泄extinction(n) 灭绝Fahrenheit(n) 华氏温度计gas emission 气体排放glacier(n) 冰川granite(n) 花岗岩greenhouse(n) 温室habitat(n) 居住地栖息地humid(a) 湿润的irreversible(a) 不可撤销的log(n) 原木luxuriant (adj) 肥沃的magma(n) 岩浆mechanism(n) 机理机制meteorology (n.) 气象学ozone(n) 臭氧petroleum(n) 石油phenomenon (n) 现象prioritize(v) 优先考虑pulverized(v) 优先考虑pulverized rock 碎石radiation(n) 辐射reclaim(v) 开垦改造recurrent(a) 反复发生的recycle(v) 回收利用resource depletion 能源耗尽sediment(n) 沉积(物)slope(n) 斜坡solar adj. 太阳的Sulphuric acid硫酸The Earth's mantle地幔Thrive vi. 繁荣，兴旺;茁壮成长Timber n. 木材，木料Tropical adj. 热带的Ultraviolet adj. 紫外线的Vegetation n.植物，草木，植被Viability n. 生存能力;可行性viscous lava粘性熔岩volcano n.火山volcanologist n.火山学家water consumption 耗水量aperture (n) 光圈box camera 箱式照相机cartridge n. 弹药筒，子弹;胶卷盒;(一卷)胶卷cinecamera 电影摄影机diaphragm光圈eyepiece n.目镜fliter 滤光镜folding camera风箱式照相机gelatine白明胶guide number闪光指数holder n.持有者,占有者;(台,架等)支持物latitude 宽容度lens镜头magazine软片盒mask遮光黑纸photoelectric cell光电管photometer (n.) 曝光表plate 感光片plateholder 胶片夹sensitivity n.敏感，灵敏性shutter release快门线spool片轴strain n. 压力; 张力v. 拉紧telemeter n 遥测仪(tele+meter测量→远测量→遥测仪)tripod n.画架，三脚架zoom lens变焦镜头versatile (adj) 通用的附：雅思词汇拓展技巧在逻辑联想中，掌握更多分类单词英语里有一句名言：Organization is the key to memory. (条理性是记忆的关键。
雅思阅读高频分类词汇汇总
雅思阅读高频分类词汇汇总一、Animals:•pinniped：鳍足动物，如海狮和海狗。
•ungulate：有蹄类动物。
•cursorial：适合奔跑的，与有蹄类动物有关。
•arboreal：树栖的，与猴子和松鼠有关。
•cetacean：鲸类动物。
•poultry：家禽，如鸡、鸭、鹅等。
二、Environment and Ecology:•photosynthesis：光合作用。
•respiration：呼吸作用。
•recycle：回收利用，循环。
•carbon cycle：碳循环。
•methane：甲烷。
•nitrous oxide：一氧化二氮。
三、Social Sciences:•socioeconomic：社会经济的。
•inequality：不平等，不公正。
•discrimination：歧视。
•intersectionality：交叉性，指不同身份认同交织形成的复杂性和多样性。
•microaggression：微侵犯，指对少数派或弱势群体的轻微冒犯或歧视。
四、Technology:•algorithm：算法。
•binary digit：二进制位，比特。
•RAM：随机存储器。
•storage：存储。
•cloud computing：云计算。
五、Health:•cardiovascular：心血管的。
•hypertension：高血压。
•atherosclerosis：动脉硬化。
•insulin：胰岛素。
•asthma：哮喘。
六、History and Culture:•renaissance：文艺复兴。
•baroque：巴洛克风格。
•rococo：洛可可风格。
•arabesque：阿拉伯风格。
•rocaille：洛可可风格中的一种混合水与岩石的风格。
雅思阅读分类最全词汇
第1 类自然与科技1. 1 如何减少闪电危害Reduce the Harm of Lightningantenna n. 天线breathing n. 呼吸cardiac arrest 向博[动]停止conductive adj. 传导的conductivity n. 传导性conductor of electricity 电导体conductor n. 导体confusion n. ，混乱，混淆connector n. 连接器crush vt. 压碎，碾碎，（使）变形cumulus n. 积云，堆积current n. 电流dangerous adj. 危险的disassociate v. （使）分离discontinue v. 停止，废止dwelling n. 住处electric power 电力，电功率electrical appliance 电器electrical potential 电能electrocution n. 电死evaporation n. 蒸发（作用）extinguisher n. 熄灭者，灭火器eyesignt n. 视力，目力fickle adj. 变幻无常的first aid （对伤患者的）急救forecast vt. 预测，预报，预兆；n. 预报fracture n. 破裂，骨折；v.（使）破碎，（使）破裂fuse box 保险丝盒，熔断器盒guide n. 领路人，引导者；vt. 操纵humid adj. 潮湿，湿润的，多湿气的indirect adj. 间接的，迂回的injure vt. 损害，伤害；vt. 伤害injury n. 伤害，侮辱insulating adj. 绝缘的isolated adj. 隔离的，孤立的lightning n. 闪电lightning protection 防雷法lightning storm 雷雨lightning target 闪电的目标Lightening proof adj. 防闪电的livestock n. 家畜，牲畜loss of hearing 听力丧失memory loss 记忆丧失moist adj. 潮湿的；n. 潮湿moisture-laden air 潮湿的空气mouth-to-mouth adj. 嘴对嘴的outdoors n. 户外；adv. 在户外，在野外pole n. 棒，柱，磁极，电极prompt medical attention 及时的医药治疗pulse n. 脉搏，脉冲resistance n. 阻力，电阻，阻抗resuscitation n. 复生，复兴rod n. 杆，棒shelter n. 掩蔽处，掩蔽，保护；v. 掩蔽，躲避shock n. 打击，震动，休克；vt. 使休克，使受电击Side flash n. 侧向闪光spread out 展开stoppage n. 中断stoppage of breathing 呼吸中断strike n. 打击take protective action 采取保护性措施take refuge 避难the positive and negative charges 正负电荷thunderstorm n. 雷雨，雷暴雨tingle vi. 造成麻刺的感觉；vt. 使感到刺痛unconscious adj. 不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的unexpected adj. 想不到，意外的，未预料到的unplug v. 拔去（塞子、插头等）victim n. 受害人，牺牲品voltage n. [电工]电压，伏特数without proper protection 缺乏恰当的保护1.2 探索太空生命Life in the Outer Space abode n. 住所，住处absence n. 缺席，缺乏acceptor n. 接受者access v. 接近advanced civilization 先进的文明aerobic adj. 依靠氧气的，与需氧菌有关的agent n. 作用剂algae n. 藻类，海藻alteration n. 变更，改造alternative adj. 选择性的anaerobic adj. [ 微]没有空气而能生活的，厌氧性的analogous adj. 类似的，相似的analysis n. 分析antarctic adj. 南极的，南极地带的anticipated adj. 预先考虑到的antiquity n. 古代aquifer n. 蓄水层array n. 大批astronomer n. 天文学家atmosphere n. 大气，大气层，空气atmospheric water vapor 大气水蒸气attenuate v. 削弱avalanche n.&v. 雪崩bacteria n. 细菌biological adj. 生物学的bleak adj. 寒冷的，荒凉的carbon dioxide [化]二氧化碳catalyze vt. 催化cellular adj. 细菌的chamber n. 室chromatograph n. 套色复制clay n. 粘土,泥土clement adj. 宽厚的comment n.&v. 评论compact adj. 紧密的compelling adj. 引人注目的composition n. 成分compound n. 化合物concentrated adj. 集中的concentration n. 浓度conclusively adv. 最后的conduct n.&v. 进行confined adj. 被限制的confinement n. ( 被)限制,(被)禁闭conservatively adv. 适当的consistent adj. 一致的constituent n. 要素constraint n. 约束ncontradict vt. 同……矛盾controversy n. 论争crack n. 裂缝crater n. 坑cretaceous adj. [ 地]白垩纪的dam n. 水坝，障碍data n. 资料，数据debris n. 碎片，残骸decompose v. 分解demonstrate v. 证明deplete vt. 耗尽depletion n. 损耗deposit n. 堆积物desiccated adj. 干的，粉状的diffuse v. 扩散disassociate v. （使）分离disaster n. 灾难，灾祸discount n. 打折扣dissolve v. 溶解distributed adj. 分布的distribution n. 分布状态dweller n. 居住者，居民ecosystem n. 生态系统embedded adj. 内含的emission n. 散发，喷射enhance n. 提高envision n.想象equatorial region 中纬区，赤道区equator n. 赤道eruption n. 爆发essentially adv. 本质上evaporate v. （使）蒸发evolution n. 演变，进化existence of life 生命的存在exposed adj. 暴露的extract vt.& n. 析取fascination n. 吸引力Fe-rich clay 含丰富铁质的黏土flash adj. 突发的flow n. &v. 流动flux n. [ 物]流量，通量formation n. 形成，构成fossil adj. 化石的freeze v.（使）结冰，冻结fuel vt. 激化functional adj. 功能的gas chromatograph 气相色谱仪generating n.发生，产生geological adj. 地质学的，地质的geothermal adj. 地热的geyser n.间歇泉guarantee n.保证gully n.冲沟，溪谷habitable adj. 可居住的harsh adj. 荒芜的，苛刻的headquarters n.总部hemisphere n.半球high spatial resolution 高空间分辨率high resolution photograph 高辨析率／清晰度的相片hostility n.敌对，对抗humidity n.湿气，湿度hydration n.水合，水合作用hydrogen n.氢hydrothermal adj. 热水的hypothesize v.假设imaging n.成像inconsistent adj. 不一致的，矛盾的incorporated adj. 组成公司的，合成一体的incubation period （接种后的微生物）保温培养期incubation n.培养期indicate vt. 显示indicative adj. 指示的，预示的indigenous adj. 本土的infrared imaging system 红外线成像系统infrared adj. 红外线的inhospitable adj.（地带、气候等）不适合居住的inorganic adj. 无机的interaction n.交互作用internal adj. 内在的interpretation n.解释intriguing adj. 引起兴趣（或好奇心）的investigation n.调查，研究investigator n.调查人involve vt. 包括ionize vt. 使离子化isolated adj. 孤立的jurisprudence n. 法学lander n.登陆者latitude n.纬度launch n.& v. 发射（导弹、火箭等）layperson n.外行lichen n.[ 植]青苔，地衣local n.场所LR=laboratory reactor n.实验室反应堆lubricated adj. 润滑了的manned space flight 载人航天飞行mariner n.水手Martian adj. 火星的mass of data 大量数据mass spectrometer 质谱测量仪mechanism n.机制merit n.价值meteorite n.陨星microbe n.微生物microbial adj. 微生物的microbiological life 微生物的microorganism n.[ 微生]微生物migrate vt. 使移居，使移植mimic vt. 摹拟mineral n.矿物，矿石molecular adj. 分子的molecule n.[ 化]分子mount v.增长multi-cellular organism 多细胞生物休National Aeronautis and Space Administration (NASA) （美国）国家航空和宇宙航行局notion n.意见nutrient n.营养物observational date 观测资料[数据]orbiter n.人造卫星organic adj. 有机的organism n.生物体，有机体oxidant n.氧化剂oxidize agent 氧化剂oxygen n.氧paradise n.天堂particulate n.微粒patch n.碎片percolating n.渗透peroxide n.[ 化]过氧化物，过氧化氢pervasive adj. 普遍深入的planetary adj. 行星的plateau n.（上升后的）稳定水平（或时期、状态）plug n.塞子pockmarked adj. 有麻点的polar adj. 两极的pole n.极porous adj. 多孔渗水的portable adj. 轻便的pose v.形成postulate n.& v. 假定precipitate n.沉淀物predominance n.优势preponderance n.优势primitive microbe 简单微生物principal adj. 主要的，首要的prior to 在前，居先prior adj. 在前的problematic adj. 有疑问的prospect n.前景radioactive carbon 放射性碳radioactive adj. 放射性的，有辐射能的ravine n.沟壑，峡谷reactant n.反应物reconcile with 与……和解regolith n.[ 地质]风化层，土被reinforce n.加强release n.& vt. 释放remote sensing instrument 遥感仪器remote sensing 遥感，遥测，远距离读出reproduce v.再生reside in 居住residual adj. 剩余的，残留的respiration n.呼吸作用respire v.呼吸retrieve v.找回revive v.（使）复活，回想rift n.裂口，长狭谷rule out 排除sample n.标本，样品sediment n.沉淀物seepage n.渗流simulate vt. 模拟slope n.斜坡，斜面solar adj. 太阳的，日光的solfatara n.[ 地]硫质喷气孔solubility n.溶度sophisticated adj. 高级的，精密的space probes 宇宙探测器spacecraft n.太空船spatial resolution 空间分辨率spectrometer n.[ 物]他光计speculation n.思索startling adj. 令人吃惊的subsequently adv. 随后substantial adj. 大量的subsurface adj. 地下的suffice v.足够sufficient adj. 充分的，足够的sulfide n.< 美＞[化]硫化物sulfur n.[ 化]硫磺，硫黄superoxide n.过氧化物，超氧化物surveyor n.检查员survey n.& vt. 调查tag vt. 加标签于terminal n.终端terrestrial adj. 陆地的theological adj. 神学上的theorise v.理论化ultimately adv. 最后ultraviolet radiation 紫外线ultraviolet adj. 紫外线的underground water 地下水unresolved adj. 未解决的uptake n.举起vent n.出口volume n.量，体积wavelength n.[ 物](无线电)波长xenon n.氙(惰性气体的一种，元素符号) xenon-lamp 氙灯1.3 热带雨林Tropical Rainforest abounding adj. 丰富的，大量的accelerate v.加速，促进acre n. 英亩alkaloid n.生物碱angler n.钓鱼者appreciate vt. 赏识，欣赏approximate v.近似，接近aquatic ecosystem 水生态系统avocado n.鳄梨awe-inspiring adj. 令人敬畏的bald eagle [动]秃头鹰basic food supplies 主食的供给be compatible with 与……兼容的，协调的be conquested by a totalitarian government 被极权主义政府征服be perceived as 被视为biochemist n.生物化学家biodiversity n.生物多样性biological and economic treasure 生物和经济的财富biological corridor 生物走廊biological diversity 生物多类状态，生物差异biological heritage 生物遗产biological integrity 生物的完整性biological treasure 生物宝藏biologically diverse 生物多样的bison n.美洲或欧洲的野牛black pepper 黑胡椒blame n.& vt. 谴责，责备bountiful gift 慷慨的礼物bountiful adj. 慷慨的，宽大的branded adj. 打有烙印的buffer zone 缓冲区域bull troutn 鲑鱼的一种bulldozer n.推土机bureaucracy n.官僚，官僚作风，官僚机构by virtue of 依靠，由于cancer-fighting drug 抗癌药物carnivore n.食肉动物，食虫植物cashew n.腰果catastrophe n.大灾难，大祸cayenne n.辣椒chainsaw n.链锯chocolate n.巧克力cinnamon n.肉桂citizenry n.公民，市民clear cutting 清除林木，开垦土地clove n.丁香coconut n.椰子concern n.( 利害)关系,关注congressional mandate 国会委托conifer n.[ 植]松类，针叶树connected habitat 连接成一片的动物栖息地conservation biology 保护生物学consideration n.考虑，需要考虑的事项constituent n.要素core area 核心区域culprit n.罪魁祸首cure n.治疗，疗法decimation n.大批杀害deforestation n.采伐森林deplete vt. 耗尽descendant n.后代designated adj. 指定的，派定的die out 灭绝，逐渐消失dinosaur n.恐龙disperse v.( 使)分散，(使)散开，疏散doomed adj. 命中注定的ecological integrity 生态完整economic collapse 经济崩溃ecosystem n.生态系统elk n.[ 动]麋鹿encompass v.包围，环绕endangered plant and animal 濒危的动植物endangered adj.（生命等）有危险的，有灭绝危险的，将要绝种的energy depletion 能源耗尽entomologist n.昆虫学家entrenched adj. 确立的,(风俗习惯)不容易改的environmental damage 环境损害environmental villain 破坏环境的恶棍eons n.永世，无数的年代equate v.等同于escalate v.逐步增强eviction n.驱逐exploiter n.开拓者，开发者extinction of plants and animals 动植物的灭绝extinction n.消失，消灭extinguish vt. 消灭，熄灭falcon n.[ 动](猎鸟用的)猎鹰fall victim to 成为……的牺牲品far-sighted founder 具有远见的奠基人fig n.无花果firewood n.木柴，柴火fishery n.渔业，水产业flock n.( 禽、畜等的)群forest ecosystem 森林生态系统forgive vt. 宽恕，原谅fossil n.化石fragmentation n.分裂，破碎fragmented adj. 断开的，支离破碎的fresh water 淡水fuel n.燃料fungus n.菌类，蘑菇galaxy n.银河generosity n.慷慨，宽大ginger n.生姜global warming 全球变暖grazing land for cattle 牧场grizzly bear 大灰熊grizzly n.灰熊guava n.番石榴habitat n.( 动植物的)生活环境，栖息地，居留地harbor vt. 为……提供住所；保护hectare n.公顷herds of 成群heritage n.遗产，继承权，传统immense adj. 巨大的imperil vt. 使处于危险，危害in trust 被托管indescribable adj. 难以形容的indigenous Indian tribe 当地的印第安部落industrial raw material 工业原材料inner dynamics 内在动力intact habitat 未被破坏的动植物生活环境intact adj. 完整无缺的interdependent adj. 相互依赖的interlocking network 联锁网络intertwine n.（使）纠缠，（使）缠绕intervention n.干涉intricate and fragile system 复杂脆弱的系统invertebrate adj. 无脊椎的；n.无脊椎动物irreplaceable adj. 不可替代的irresponsible stewardship 不负责任的管理者legacy n.遗赠(物)，(祖先传下来的)遗产lemon n.柠檬lifeblood n.生命必须的血液，活力的源泉lobby v.游说议员，对（议员）进行疏通loss of biodiversity 生物多元化的消失loss of genetic and species diversity 基因和物种多样性的消失lucrative market 有利可图的市场lynx n.[ 动]山猫，猞猁magnitude n.巨大，(影响的)重大majesty n.雄伟malaria epidemic 疟疾流行mango n.芒果massive deforestation 大面积的砍伐林木medicinal value 药用价值metabolite n.代谢物microorganism n.微生物multi-national logging company 跨国伐木公司myriad n.无数人或物；adj. 无数的natural habitat 自然栖息地，(动植物的)生活环境natural tropical forest 天然的热带雨林nut n.坚果on a perpetual basis 永久地outcry n.大声疾呼oxygen n.[ 化]氧pacific salmon 大鳞大麻哈鱼属paradise n.天堂peregrine n.隼adj. 外来的，移位的pharmaceutical manufacturer 制药厂商pineapple n.菠萝poacher n.偷猎者pond n.池塘prescription drug 处方药private timber company 私营木材公司profound and devastating 深远和破坏性的public asset 公共财产put an end to 结束，终止quantify v.量化rain forest (热带的)雨林rainforest deforestation 砍伐雨林rainforest ingredient 雨林成分rainforest reserve 雨林保护区rainforest n.雨林ranch n.大牧场recreational from 娱乐形式release n.& vt. 释放renewable and sustainable resource 可恢复的可持续的资源replenish v.补充reproduce v.繁殖，再生resource-dependent industry 依赖于资源的行业restore vt. 恢复，使回复，修复riparian area 河岸salmon n.[ 鱼]鲑鱼，大麻哈鱼sedimentation n.沉淀，沉降self-serving adj. 自私的shamans n.僧人，巫师shelter n.庇护所shoreline n.海岸线short-sighted adj. 短视的short-term utilization 短期利用siltation n.沉积作用，淤积slaughter jaguar, ocelot, caiman and otter 屠杀美洲虎、虎猫、凯门鳄和水獭soil erosion 土壤侵蚀spice n.香料squash n.南瓜staggering adj. 令人惊讶的stake n.木桩，危险store n.& vt. 储藏，存储streamside n.河滨，河边地带stump n.树桩subarctic adj. 亚北极区的subsidize n.资助，津贴sugar cane 蔗糖sustain vt. 维持，支持sustainable adj. 可持续的terrestrial evolution 陆地进化terrestrial n.陆地the brink of ecological meltdown 生态崩溃的边缘the British Isles 大不列颠群岛the rate of destruction 破坏的速率the survival and well-being of man 人类的生存和幸福thrive v.兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长，旺盛timber production 木材生产timber n.木材timelessness n.永恒tragic consequence 悲剧性的结局tropical rainforest 热带雨林tropical tree 热带树林tropical adj. 热带的，热情的tundra n.苔原，冻土地带unbroken adj. 未破损的，完整的unsustainable adj. 不能证实的，不能成立的，不能支持的vanilla n.香草vincristine n.[ 药]长春新碱（一种抗肿瘤药）virgin forest 原始的、未采伐过的森林wasteland n.荒地，未开垦地watershed n.分水岭western pharmaceutical 西药wilderness recreation recreation 野外娱乐wilderness n.荒野，荒地wildlife n.野生动植物yam n.山药zealot n.狂热者1.3 火山爆发The Eruption of Volcano abundant adj. 丰富的，富余的accretion n.增长accumulation n.积聚，堆积物active volcano 活火山Alaska Volcano Observatory 阿拉斯加州火山观察站aleutian island 阿留申群岛（环布于阿拉斯加半岛尖端的弧形岛屿）alternating layers of lava flows 熔岩流的交互叠层aluminum n.[ 化]铝Archean adj.[ 地质]太古代的archeology n.考古学ascending adj. 上升的，向上的ash particle 灰烬微粒awesome adj. 引起敬畏的，可怕的basaltic lave 玄武岩火山石basin-shaped adj. 盆状的beat out 敲平belated adj. 误期的，迟来的blacksmith n.铁匠blanket n.毯子，覆盖blast n.一股(气流)，爆炸，冲击波blob n.一滴，水滴blocky adj. 短而结实的，斑驳的bomb n.火山口喷出的大堆球状熔岩bowl-shaped crater 碗形的火山口bubble n.泡沫bulbous adj. 球根的buoyancy n.浮性，浮力calcium n.[ 化]钙（元素符号Ca）caldera n.[ 地质]喷火山口，凹陷处。
雅思阅读分类词汇
雅思阅读分类词汇——文化类homogeneous 同质的homo + gene +ous(<> heterogeneous)^ homosexual, heterosexualmainstream 主流主流的dialect 方言(v.s. accent)discrepancy 差异misconception 误解(mis + concept + ion)= misunderstandingbarrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricadediscrimination 区别，歧视racial/sexual discriminationß discriminate (+against)hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + yinsularity 岛国性质(ß insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.microcosm 小天地micro + cosm(os)nostalgia = homesicknesspatriot 爱国者(<> traitor)à patriotic, patriotismcompatriot 同胞同胞的com + patriotvernacular 本地的，本国的本地话，本国话the vernacular languages of IndiaHispanic An American whose first language was Spanishimmigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”permeate 渗透，弥漫Smoke permeated the house.entrepreneur 企业家(~ enterprise)à entrepreneurshippractitioner 开业者，从业者praction(practice) + ercelebrity a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy 代理人anecdote 轶事(à anecdotal)notoriety 恶名(ß notorious)counterpart 对应人，对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalancepeer 同等的人凝视，窥视(~ peep)subordinate 下级下级的<> superiortactics 战术，技巧v.s. strategy (战略，策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics nuance a subtle difference in meaningbenchmarking 类比分析punctual 准时的，守时的(à punctuality)absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeismflextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + timeharass 骚扰(à harassment)Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her.redundancy 冗余，冗员network redundancydownsize 裁员(~ lay off)ballot 投票(= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的(<> partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)shortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)equilibrium 平衡，均衡questionnaire 调查表，问卷quantitative 定量的(<> qualitative)contingency 偶然性，偶然事件incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recurethical 伦理的，符合伦理的~ ethics, <> unethicaldubious 疑惑的，可疑的(~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.manifestation 显示，证明(ß manifest)subtitle 字幕，副标题(sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts)dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚^ chicbizarre 奇异的v.s. weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家(~ diet)connoisseur 行家，鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carte雅思阅读分类词汇——生物/生理类molecule 分子à molecularcell à cellularamino à amino acids (氨基酸)protein 蛋白质enzyme 酶(proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions)catalyst 催化剂chlorophyll 叶绿素“chloro-”: Clphotosynthesis 光合作用(photo + synthesis)à photosyntheticbotany 植物学(<> zoology)à botanist, botanicalflora 植物群fauna 动物群bacterium bacteria (pl.) 细菌fungus fungi (pl.) 真菌algae alga (pl.) 海藻herb à herbal: ~ teaà herbicide (^ insecticide, pesticide)carnation 康乃馨à reincarnationfade 凋谢，褪色organism 机体，组织ß organarthropod 节肢动物v.s. anthropoid (↓)reptile 爬行动物amphibian 两栖动物mammal 哺乳动物(ß mamma!)primate 灵长目动物evolution 进化(ß evolve)anthropoid 类人猿(“anthrop”: humankind)~ anthropology, philanthropyv.s. ape, gorilla, chimpanzeegene 基因^ DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)~ genome (基因组)genetics 遗传学(à genetical)helix 螺旋，螺旋壮物… analyze every single gene within the double helix of humanity’s DNAidentical 同一的~ identity (à ID card)^ clonemutation 突变gene mutationà mutable, immutable, mutantpredator 捕食者(<> prey)embryo 胚胎à embryonic (萌芽的)roe 鱼子>>> caviar (鱼子酱)tadpole 蝌蚪>>> frog, toad (^ told)caterpillar 毛毛虫(cater + pillar)The American Company: Caterpillar (CAT)grasshopper 蚱蜢，蝗虫(= locust)grass + hopper, ^ bellhopcricket 蟋蟀(另)板球butterfly v.s. moth^ dragonfly, fireflypollen 花粉传粉à pollinate, pollinationhive 蜂房>>> honey, ^ concoctionlarva larvae (pl.) 幼虫v.s. lavapupa 蛹à pupatepenguin 企鹅v.s. dolphin (海豚)raccoon 浣熊v.s. kangaroo (袋鼠)hibernate 冬眠(=hole up)torpid 麻木的，蛰伏的v.s. torpedo (鱼雷)cerebral (大)脑的hemisphere 半球(hemi + sphere)cortex 脑皮层migraine 偏头疼ß migrantsomatic 躯体的limb 四肢upper/lower limbanatomy 解剖，剖析paralyze 使瘫痪(=incapacitate, immobilize)artery 动脉(<> vein)gland 腺体pancreas 胰hormone 荷尔蒙，激素cholesterol 胆固醇efficacy 功效v.s. efficiency, effectiveness雅思阅读分类词汇——教育类accommodation (膳宿)供应= room and boardlodging 寄宿(处)lease 出租“for lease”, “to let”v.s. renttenant 房客，佃户landlord 房东à landlady(f)ß Lord, <> tenanthousemate ~ roommate, dormmate^ schoolmate, classmatedormitory 寝室(abbrev. dorm)au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework(另) = reciprocalreciprocal 相互的，互惠的hostel youth hostel~ hotelreal estate 房地产vicinity = neighborhoodflat 平的，瘪的flat tire公寓(= apartment)^ condo, studiobond = depositlinen 亚麻的亚麻织品，床单(= bed linen)utensil 器皿stationery 文具(v.s. stationary)laundry 洗衣，洗衣店cafeteria 自助餐厅~ canteencater 满足(需要)aerobics 有氧健身操“aero”: airbadminton 羽毛球(运动)baseball 棒球baseball batsquash 壁球(运动)amateur <> professionalgathering 聚会v.s. meeting, reunionexcursion 远足(= outing, expedition)commonwealth 共和国，联邦Commonwealth: 英联邦tertiary 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major life expenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education.primary à secondary à tertiary post-secondary “post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post-sale, postwarilliterate 文盲不识字的il(no) + literate(words)à illiteracy (<> literacy)discipline 学科，纪律v.s. subjectterminology 术语faculty department and staff of a college/universitydean (大学)教务长curriculum 课程(= course)à extracurricular 课外的syllabus 课程提纲calendar 日历，日程(~ schedule, agenda, timetable)compulsory 强制的，必修的<> elective (选修的)examiner <> examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resitrecruit 招生，招募à recruitment= enrollprestige 声望，威信à prestigiousesteem 尊敬(n. & v.)your esteemed school/companyaptitude 智力SAT: School Aptitude Testmatriculation 录取入学vocation 职业(= calling, occupation, career)à vocationalvocational education TAFE Technical And Further Education (Australian)abbreviation 缩略(词)~ abridge (缩短，删节)transferable (学分等)可转换的scholarship 奖学金= fellowshiptutorial 辅导(课)ß tutor (= lecturer, instructor)pedagogue 教员，学究~ pedagogy (教育学，教学法)^ demagogue (政治煽动家) lexicography 词典编撰(à lexicographer)assignment 任务，(课外)作业dissertation 论文(= thesis)credential 证明，文凭“cred”: creditlinguistic credentialsalumni 校友(男)<> alumnaeoverestimate 高估(<> underestimate)decipher 解码，解释(= decode)decipher workplace culturecaliber 才干雅思阅读分类词汇——环境类conservation 保护，保存(ß conserve)v.s. conversationenvironmentalist = conservationistacid 酸酸的(<>alkali)acid raincarbon 碳(C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxidefume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smogpetroleum 石油à petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE)à unleaded petrol/gasozone 臭氧(o + zone)ozone layerooze 渗出渗出物radiation 辐射ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactivegreenhouse 温室greenhouse effect/gasessolar 太阳的(solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar)phenomenon 现象catastrophe = disaster, cataclysmdeterioration 恶化(ß deteriorate)extinction 灭绝(ß extinct)species endangered speciesdrought 干旱(^ “找它”)>>> famine v.s. floodingrecurrent 反复发生的re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrentinundate 淹没^ “淹掉它”embankment 筑堤(em + bank + ment)sediment 沉积(物)= depositdelta 三角洲the Pearl River Deltaalluvial 冲积的desertification ß desert (v.s. dessert)dust-storm 沙尘暴^ thunderstorm, brainstormbarren 贫瘠的，不育的，无效的dune sand dunethe game “DUNE”!attributable 归因于be attributable to…deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)de + forest + ation<> afforestation/reforestationlog 原木，日志伐木v.s. logovegetation 植物，植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarianhabitat 栖息地ß habit (Habit is the second nature.)ecosystem 生态系统(eco + system)~ ecologyviability ß viable “vi”: life养育能力One tool for assessing the impact of forestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis.demographic 人口统计的demo(people) + graph(write) + icinterdependence inter + dependencecounterbalance 使平衡，弥补(=offset)counter(against) + balancemechanism 机理，机制precipitation 陡降，降水(ß precipice)<> evaporationcirculation 流通，循环tide à tidal wave (海啸)<> ebb <<< earthquaketyphoon ~ tornado, hurricanemeteorology 气象(学)volcano 火山eruption 喷发(ß erupt)volcanic eruption >>> lavagranite 花岗岩imminent = impending v.s. eminentCelsius 摄氏的37OCv.s. centigradeFahrenheit 华氏的latitude 纬度(另) longitude, altitudetropical ß (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zoneglacier 冰川dump 倾倒，倾销à anti-dumpingcontaminate 弄脏(à contaminant)recycle 回收再利用irreversible 不可逆的(= irrevocable)reclaim 开垦，改造à reclamationcontentious 有争议的(ß contend)Many environmental issues today are highly contentious.opt 选择(+ for) à optionprioritize 优先考虑(ß prior, priority)雅思阅读分类词汇——科技类ubiquitous 普遍存在的= omnipresent (^ omniscient, omnipotent)versatile (人)多才多艺的，(物)通用的à versatilityalchemy 炼金术transmute 变形，变质transmute silver into gold (!)arduous 艰巨的(=strenuous)an arduous taskpitfall 陷阱，未预见之困难metallurgy 冶金alloy 合金aluminum = aluminium (BE)^ calcium, uranium, radium^ copper, brass, bronze electrode 电极distill 蒸馏distilled waterquartz 石英phosphorus 磷，磷光物质inflammable 易燃的(ß flame)combustion 燃烧(à combustible)spontaneous combustion (white phosphorus) ceramic 陶瓷的瓷器(à ceramics)insulate 隔离，绝缘à insulator (<> conductor)fiber 纤维(BE: fibre)fiber optics (纤维光学)optics 光学(à optical)retina 视网膜iris 虹膜opaque 不透明的v.s. transparent, translucentmicroprocessor 微处理器^ CPU(Central Processing Unit), chipbinary 二进制的integrate à integrated, integrationintegrated circuit (IC), system integration (SI)buffer 缓冲区buffer storagebrowser 浏览器(^ IE, Netscape)hypertext 超文本envisage 想象，看作en + vis(see) + ageThe internet can be envisaged as a network of visual telephone links.momentous (极为)重要的v.s. momentaryreticular 网状的Ethernet 以太网domain 域domain namescyberlaw 网络法律“cyber-“: Internet relatedcyberlove, cybercafe, …patent 专利(à patented)v.s. copyright, ^ pirated software/VCD’schronological 按时间顺序的“chron”: time^ chronic, chronicle, chronographrobot 机器人(“肉包它”)à roboticsartificial 人造的，做作的artificial satellite/smilecone 圆锥体，锥形物the nose cone of a missileJupiter 木星^ Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturnexorbitant 过度的，过分的，过高的ex(out) + orbit + antcentripetal 向心(力)的<> centrifugalhigh-rise 高楼(~ skyscraper)cathedral 大教堂dome 圆顶(a hemispherical roof)infrastructure 基础设施<> superstructuresewage 污水，下水道hydraulic 水力的，水压的landfill 垃圾掩埋(地)ventilation 通风thermostat 温控器thermo(hot) + stat(steady)^ thermos, thermometer, thermonuclearprefabricate 预先制造à prefab (预制的)polytechnic 各种工艺的理工学校Hong Kong Polytechnicgeometric 几何(学)的ß geometry, geo(land) + metry(measure)asymmetry 不对称a(not) + sym(same) + metry(↑)<> symmetryconcave 凹的(<> convex)bilateral 双边的，两方面的<> unilateralparadoxical “似非而是”的ß paradox (悖论)empirical 经验的empirical law/formulaclockwise 顺时针的(<> anticlockwise)雅思阅读分类词汇——心理类theorem 原理，定理v.s. theorymethodology 方法论(ß method)physiology 生理学(à physiological)psychiatry 精神病学^ psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系à correlation coefficientsensation 感觉，知觉(另)轰动à sensationalperception 感知，认知intuition 知觉(à intuitive)ESP 第六感(Extrasensory Perception)motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)incentive 激励因素stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulationdisorder 紊乱，失调dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + functiondissonance 不和谐，不一致dis + son(sound) +ancetrauma 创伤(à traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11anxiety 焦虑(= anxiousness)depression 沮丧(de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠phobia 恐惧(症) à suffix: -phobiaacrophobia ^ acronym: IELTS, TOEFL…xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangersclaustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined placeallergy 过敏(症)，反感(à allergic)He is allergic to card playing.propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclinationparanoid 偏执的ß paranoia (偏执狂)workaholic 工作狂(ß alcoholic)symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断(n.)ß diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram (心电图)assertive 武断的(ß assert)therapy 治疗法group therapyhypnotism 催眠术(~ hypnotize)prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugsantidepressant 抗抑郁药tranquilizer 镇静药(ß tranquil)side-effect (+s) 副作用immune 免疫的，免除的(à immunity)rehabilitation 复原，康复relapse 旧病复发，故态复萌v.s. elapse^ 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜!chronic 慢性的adulthood <> childhoodpuberty 青春发动期adolescence 青春期(the time of life between puberty and adulthood)emotional <> rationalaffective 情感的(ß affection)sane 神智健全的à insanesuperstition 迷信à superstitioustelepathy 传心术，通灵术tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistry…apathy 无感情，无兴趣，冷漠(= indifference)a(no) + pathyv.s. sympathy: sym(same) + pathypathology 病理学，病理，病变delusion 迷惑，欺瞒v.s. illusiondisorientation 迷失(dis + orientation)~ disorientedpervert 使反常/变态反常/变态者à perversionintrospection 内省v.s. retrospection (回顾，反省)sublimation 纯化，升华ß sublimepersonality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格) innate 天赋的in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenitalattribute 属性(à attributable)trait 特征，品质national traits 国民性vs. traitor。
05 高频词汇(阅读理解)-2023年中考英语一轮复习核心词汇分类巩固(通用版)
2023年中考英语一轮复习核心词汇分类巩固(通用版))05 高频词汇(阅读理解)1中考英语阅读理解必背高频词汇注：不规则动词的过去式和分词形式标注在了词后的括号里。
1. able 能够；有能力的2. about 大约；到处；关于；在各处；3. accept 接受4. across 横过；穿过5. act 表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动6. action 行动7. after 在后；后来，在……之后；在……后面8. again 再一次；再，又9. against 对着，反对10. age 年龄；时代11. ago 以前12. agree 同意；应允13. air 空气；大气14. all 全部地，总；整15. allow 允许，准允16. almost 几乎，差不多17. along 向前；和…..在一起；沿着；顺着18. already 已经19. also 也20. although 虽然；尽管21. always 总是；一直；永远22. among 在……中间；在(三个以上)之间23. and 和；又；而24. another （三者中的）另一个25. answer 回答，答复；回信；答案26. any 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；27. anything 什么事（物）；任何事（物）28. appear 出现29. area 面积；地域；区域；范围；领域30. arm 臂，支架31. around 在周围；在附近32. art 艺术，美术；技艺33. as 像……一样；如同；因为，作为，当作34. ask 问,询问；请求，要求；邀请35. at 在（几点钟）；在（某处）36. away 离开；远离37. back 回（原处）；向后，后面的，背后；后部；背38. bad(worse,worst) 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的39. bank （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行40. be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been) 是;成为41. beat(beat,beaten) 敲打；跳动；打赢, （音乐）节拍42. beautiful 美的，美丽的，美观的43. because 因为44. become(became,become) 变得；成为45. before 在……以前；在……前面, 以前46. begin(began,begun) 开始，着手47. behind (表示位置)在……后面48. believe 相信；认为49. between 在（两者）之间，在……中间50. big 大的51. bit 一点，一些，少量52. black 黑色, 黑色的53. blue 蓝色54. body 身体55. book 书；本子; 预定，定（房间、车票等）56. both 两；双; 两者；双方57. boy 男孩58. break(broke,broken) 打破（断、碎）；损坏，撕开59. bring(brought, brought) 拿来，带来，取来60. brother 兄；弟61. brown 褐色，棕色; 褐色的，棕色的62. build(built,built) 建筑；造63. building 建筑物；房屋；大楼64. business （本分）工作；职业；生意；交易；事业65. but 但是；可是, 除了；除…之外66. buy(bought,bought) 买67. by 靠近；在…旁边；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）68. call 喊；叫；电话，通话, 称呼；呼唤；喊；叫69. can 能够；可以；会；(不能), 罐头70. capital 首都；省会；大写；资本71. car 汽车；小卧车72. care 照料；保护；小心, 介意…；在乎；关心73. carry 拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等74. cause 原因；起因, 促使；引起；使发生75. centre(美center) 中心，中央76. century 世纪，百年77. chance 机会，可能性78. change 零钱；找头．改变，变化；更换；兑换79. child(children) 孩子，儿童80. class (学校里的)班；年级；课81. clear 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的82. close 近的；接近的；亲密的，紧密的，严密的83. close 关，关闭84. club 俱乐部85. colour(color) 颜色; 给……着色，涂色86. come(came,come) 来，来到87. company 公司88. cost(cost,cost) 值(多少钱)；花费; 价格89. could (can的过去式)可以；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行90. country 乡下，农村91. cover 盖子；罩．; 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖92. cup 茶杯93. cut(cut,cut) 切，剪，削，割94. daughter 女儿95. day 天; 日；白天96. decide 决定；下决心97. decision 决定；决心98. describe 描述，描写99. develop (使)发展；(使)发达；(使)发育；冲洗(照片) 100. die 死101. different 不同的，有差异的102. difficult 难的；艰难的；不易相处的103. director 导演;主任104. do(did,done) 做105. dollar 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位) 106. door 门107. down 沿着，沿……而下, 向下108. draw(drew,drawn) 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取(金钱) 109. drive(drove,driven) 驾驶，开(车)；驱赶110. during 在……期问；在……过程中111. each 每人，每个，每件112. early 早的, 早地113. east 东方的；东部的；在东方；东方；东部114. easy 容易的；不费力的115. eight 八116. eighteen 十八117. eighty 八十118. either 两方任一方的；二者之一; 要么……也119. eleven 十一120. else 别的，其他的121. end 末尾；终点；结束,122. enough 足够的；充分的, 足够地；充分地123. even 甚至，连(……都)；更124. ever 曾经；无论何时125. every 每一，每个的126. everything 每件事，事事127. example 例子；榜样128. expect 预料；盼望129. experience 经验；经历130. eye 眼睛131. face 脸; 面向；面对132. fact 事实，现实133. fail 失败；不及格；衰退134. fall(fell,fallen) 落下；降落；倒, 秋天135. family 家庭136. father 父亲137. fear 害怕；恐惧；担忧138. feel(felt,felt) 感觉，觉得；摸，触139. few 不多，少数；不多的，少数的140. fifteen 十五41. fifty 五十142. fight(fought,fought) 打仗；打架；争论143. final 最后的；终极的144. find(found,found) 找到，发现，感到145. first 第一, 第一；首次；最初146. five 五147. fly(flew,flown) （鸟、飞机）飞；（旗子等）飘扬，空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝等）148. fly 飞行；苍蝇149. follow 跟随；仿效；跟得上150. food 食物，食品151. foot(pl. feet) 足，脚；英尺152. for 为了…;向…,往;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…的期间;对于…;对…来说153. foreign 外国的154. form 表格；形式；结构155. forty 四十156. four 四157. fourteen 十四158. free 自由的，空闲的；免费的159. friend 朋友160. from 从；从……起；来自161. front 前面的；前部的；前面；前部162. full 满的，充满的；完全的163. future 将来164. game 游戏；运动；比赛165. general 大体的；笼统的；总的166. get(got,got) 成为；得到；具有；到达167. girl 女孩168. give(gave,given) 给；递给；付出；给予169. go(went,gone) 去；走170. good(better,best) 好；良好171. government 政府172. great 伟大的；重要的；好极了173. green 绿色的；青的, 绿色174. ground 地面175. group 组，群176. grow(grew,grown) 生长；发育；种植；变成177. half 半，一半，半个178. hand 手；指针179. happen (偶然)发生180. hard 努力地；使劲；猛烈地, 硬的；困难的；艰难 181. have/has(had,had) 有；吃；喝；进行；经受182. he 他183. head 头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题184. health 健康，卫生185. hear(heard,heard) 听见；听说，得知186. help 帮助，帮忙187. her 她(宾格)，她的188. here 这里，在这里；向这里189. herself 她自己190. high 高的；高度的191. him 他(宾格)192. himself 他自己193. his 他的194. history 历史，历史学195. hit(hit,hit) 打，撞，击中196. hold(held,held) 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行197. home 家；回家198. hope 希望199. hospital 医院200. hour 小时201. house 房子；住宅202. how 怎样，如何；多少；多么203. however 可是；然而；尽管如此204. human 人的，人类的, 人类205. hundred 百206. husband 丈夫207. I 我208. idea 主意，意见，打算，想法209. if 如果，假使；是否，是不是210. important 重要的211. in 在……里(内)；在……；以……212. include 包含；包括213. increase 增加；繁殖214. information 信息215. interest 兴趣，趣味；利息216. into 到……里；向内；变成217. its 它的218. itself 它自己219. job (一份)工作220. join 参加，加入；连接；会合221. just 刚才；恰好；不过；仅, 公正的222. keep(kept,kept) 保持；保存；继续不断223. kill 杀死，弄死224. kite 风筝225. know(knew,known) 知道，了解；认识；懂得226. land 陆地；土地, 登岸(陆)；降落227. large 大的，巨大的228. last 最近刚过去的；最后的；上一个229. last 持续230. late 晚的，迟的, 晚地，迟地231. laugh 笑，大笑；嘲笑232. law 法律；法令；定律233. leader 领袖；领导人234. learn(-ed,-ed/ learnt,learnt) 学，学习，学会235. leave(left,left) 离开；把……留下，剩下236. let(let,let) 让237. letter 信；字母238. life(pl.lives) 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物239. like 像；跟……一样240. like 喜欢；喜爱241. line 绳索，线，排，行，线路242. list 一览表，清单243. listen 听，仔细听244. little(less,least) 小的，少的245. live 生活；居住；246. live 活着；充满活力的；现场直播的247. long 长的，远248. look 看，瞧, 观看, 看起来249. lose(lost,lost) 失去，丢失250. lot 许多，好些251. love 爱；热爱；很喜欢252. low 低；矮253. main 主要的254. make(made,made) 制造，做；使得255. man(pl.men) 成年男人；人，人类256. many(more,most) 许多人(事), 许多的257. market 市场，集市258. match 比赛；竞赛；火柴259. match 使相配；使配对260. matter 物质；材料；事情；（主要用于否定句和疑问句）有关系，要紧 261. may 可以；也许，可能262. me 我(宾格)263. mean(meant,meant) 意思是，意指264. meet(met,met) 遇见，见到265. meeting 会；集会；会见；汇合点266. member 成员，会员267. middle 中间；当中；中级268. mind 思想；想法, 介意；关心269. minute 分钟；一会儿，瞬间270. Miss 小姐，女士(称呼未婚妇女)271. moment 片刻，瞬间272. money 钱；货币273. month 月，月份274. more 另外的；较多的；另外；而且；更多的量；另外的一些275. morning 早晨，上午276. most 最多277. mother 母亲278. move 移动，搬动，搬家279. Mr.(mister) 先生(用于姓名前)280. Mrs.(mistress) 夫人，太太(称呼已婚妇女)281. Ms. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前) 282. much(more,most) 许多的，大量的283. music 音乐，乐曲284. must 必须，应当；必定是285. my 我的286. name 名字，姓名，名称287. national 国家的，全国性的，民族的288. near 近的289. need 需要，需求;必须290. never 决不，从来没有291. new 新的；新鲜的292. news 新闻，消息293. next 紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次, 然后，下一步294. night 夜；夜间295. nine 九296. nineteen 十九297. ninety 九十298. no 不，不是; 没有，无，不299. north 北的；朝北的；从北来的; 北；北方；北部300. not 不，没301. nothing 没有东西，没有什么;一点也不302. now 现在303. number(No.) 数，数字，号码；数量304. of (表示所属、数量，其中)……的305. off 离开，脱离, (电，自来水)停了，中断306. offer 提供，建议307. office 办公室．308. often 经常，常常309. oil 油310. old 老的，旧的311. on 在……上面；关于312. once 一次，一度，从前；313. one 一(个，只……)314. only 仅仅，只，才315. open 开着的，开口的, 开，打开316. or 或，就是，否则317. other 别人，别的东西; 另外的318. our 我们的319. out 外出，在外；向外；熄320. outside 外面, 在……外面321. over 在……上方；越过；遍及, 结束322. own 自己的; 拥有，所有323. page 页，页码324. paper 纸；报纸325. parent 父(母)，双亲326. part 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件327. party 聚会，晚会；党派328. pass 传，递；经过；通过329. past 过, 过去，昔日，往事, 过……，走过某处330. pay(paid,paid) 付钱，给……报酬331. people 人，人们；人民332. perhaps 可能，或许333. person 人334. personal 个人的，私人的335. photo=photograph 照片336. place 地方，处所, 放置，安置，安排337. plan 计划，打算338. plant 种植，播种339. play 玩；打(球)；游戏；播放340. point 指，指向; 点；分数341. police 警察，警务人员342. possible 可能的343. pound 磅；英镑344. price 价格，价钱345. probably 很可能，大概346. problem 问题，难题347. produce 生产；制造348. programme(program) 节目；项目349. provide 提供350. public 公共的；公众的; 公众351. put(put,put) 放，摆352. question 问题353. quick 快的，敏捷的, 快地，敏捷地354. quite 安静的，寂静的355. race 种族，民族；赛跑，竞赛;参加竞赛,和…竞赛356. radio 无线电，收音机357. raise 使升高；饲养358. rather 相当，宁可359. reach 到达，伸手(脚等)够到360. read(read,read) 读；朗读361. real 真实的，确实的362. really 真地363. reason 原因;理由364. receive 收到，得到365. red 红色, 红色的366. remember 记得，想起367. report 报道，报告368. research 研究；调查369. result 结果，效果370. return 归还，回，归371. right 权利, 正确的; 正确地，恰恰，完全地，右边的372. rise(rose,risen) 上升，上涨373. road 路，道路374. room 房间，室；空间；地方375. rule 规则，规定; 统治；支配376. run(ran,run) 跑，奔跑；(颜色)褪色377. same 同样的事; 同样的，同一的378. say(said,said) 说，讲379. school 学校380. season 季；季节381. second 秒; 第二; 第二的382. see(saw,seen) 看见，看到；领会；拜会383. seem 似乎，好像384. sell(sold,sold) 卖，售385. send(sent,sent) 打发，派遣；送，邮寄386. serious 严肃的，严重的；认真的387. set(set,set) 释放，安置，设置(布景，背景) 装备，设备388. seven 七389. seventeen 十七390. seventh 第七391. seventy 七十392. several 几个，若干393. share 分享；共同使用394. she 她395. short 短的；矮的396. should 应当；应该；会（shall的过去时态）397. show(showed,shown或showed) 给…看；出示；显示398. side 边，旁边，面，侧面399. since 从那时以来; 从……以来，……以后，由于400. single 单一的，单个的21. I like art because it’s ________.A. difficultB. not goodC. boringD. relaxing2. They plan ________ the old next week.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited3. —What fruit do you like?—I like ________.A. carrotsB. pearsC. waterD. bread4. — Mom, I am hungry. May I have some ________.—Of course. But don’t eat too much.A. breadB. noodleC. dumplingD. hamburger5. My ________ is Gina Smith.A. last nameB. telephoneC. friendD. number6. We ________ black hair and black eyes.A. haveB. hasC. areD. do7. She had only one dollar with which to buy a present.A. toyB. giftC. combD. watch8. — Hi, Bruce, why do you look so tired?— I ________ late to watch the football games last night.A. got upB. stayed upC. woke upD. cut up9. Mom, the skirt looks very nice. Can you ________ it for me?A. askB. buyC. sellD. need10. Mom, where’s my ________? I need it for my English homework.A. quiltB. dictionaryC. sofaD. key11. —________ up, Gina. It’ s seven thirty.—One more minute, Mum.A. GetB. TurnC. PutD. Cut12. Turn off the tap. The pot ________ water.A. was full ofB. is full ofC. was filled withD. is filled of13. He is very ________ because he watched an ________ basketball match last night.A. exciting, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitingD. excited, excited14. They ________ a history lesson on Tuesday.A. hasB. goC. haveD. come15. Staying up too late does serious harm ________ our health.A. forB. toC. ofD. with16. —You look tired today!—Yes, I ________ lots of time searching the Internet and went to bed late last night.A. tookB. costC. spentD. paid17. —Are Tom and Mike in Class 2, Grade 7?—Yes, they are. They are in the ________ class.A. goodB. sameC. bigD. favourite18. Some people ________ trees every year so lots of animals are losing their homes.A. cut upB. help withC. cut downD. think about19. — Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during Spring Festival?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.A. warnedB. advisedC. chosenD. ordered20. I don’t like tennis, because it’s ________.A. relaxingB. greatC. difficultD. interesting21. After an autumn rain, only a few leaves ________ on the tree.A. dividedB. remainedC. preventedD. attended22. —What _______ do you like?—Apples.A. foodB. fruitC. vegetable23. Paper is an important _______. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago.A. systemB. cultureC. languageD. invention24. —What is your mother’s ________?—She is a worker.A. nameB. jobC. dreamD. number25. A good student usually knows how to go over ________ in time.A. knowledgeB. energyC. changeD. courage26. Jim asked Lily ________ forget to complete her task on time.A. to notB. don’tC. not to27. —The new curriculum (新课标) encourages school students to learn to cook dishes .—Good news. It’s really ________ for them to develop their independence.A. commonB. naturalC. necessaryD. convenient28. —I don’t know the new word.—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look it forD. look out29. —Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.—That’s true. He’s so ________, and we should learn from him.A. curiousB. creativeC. energeticD. organized30. —Would you like to go to the space museum?—I’d love to, but I haven’t made a ________. I’ll think about it.A. signB. mistakeC. decisionD. mess31. Would you please give me some ________ on how to learn English well?A. adviceB. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest32. —Ren Ziwei and Li Wenlong won gold and silver in Men’s 1000m Short Track Speed Skating Final at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.— We all ________ them.A. take pride inB. take proud ofC. be praised by33. It was a difficult time for the poor peo ple, but they didn’t ________ hope.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out34. Y uan Longping is a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has increased greatly.A. populationB. congratulationC. productionD. introduction35. To save the little girl, the young man jumped into the river without ________ his coat.A. putting onB. take offC. put onD. taking off36. —I really like the game. Why must I stop playing it?—For your study, you ________, my boy.A. hope toB. have toC. would like toD. are able to37. His parents are worried about him because they haven’t ________ letters from him for a long time.A. acceptedB. receivedC. collected38. Even though we are having great difficulty dealing with the problem, we still need to keep our hope ________.A. lovelyB. weakC. awakeD. alive39. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.A. dryB. openC. clean40. Yancheng Nature Reserve ________ rare birds with food and cover.A. providesB. protectsC. preventsD. prepares41. —Can you ________ English?—Yes. But not much.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell42. I’m going to ________ you around our new school if you visit me.A. makeB. showC. takeD. bring43. Oh, the rice ________ terrible. It must he bad.A. smellsB. hearsC. seesD. touches44. Tom needs $1,000 to buy a computer. But ________ he has only made $ 500.A. so farB. so as toC. so thatD. so much45. Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year.A. die awayB. die outC. die ofD. die upon46. Where is Kate’s English book? She can’t ________ it.A. findB. thinkC. helpD. call47. It’s kind of you ________ so much useful information ________ me.A. to provide; forB. providing; forC. to provide; withD. providing; with48. Tommy often ________ funny stories to make us ________ a lot.A. tells; laughB. says; laughC. tells; to laughD. says; to laugh49. Don’t drive __________ fast on the road.A. much tooB. too muchC. too many50. —Hey, James. Do you still remember when we met ________ the first time?—Yes. It was in the library, two years ago.A. atB. onC. withD. for51. —What did Tina say?—Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said.A. pay attention toB. get on withC. make upD. look forward to52. Although he was the best cook in this cooking school, the restaurant ________ him.A. refusedB. advisedC. organizedD. invited53. —What’s the ________ of your computer?—It’s a rectangle.A. numberB. colorC. shapeD. time54. ________ the east of the bank, there is a zoo. And ________ the east of the zoo is the Panda House.A. To; inB. To; toC. In; in55. —How do you like your school?—Perfect! It always tries its best to _________our needs.A. describeB. realizeC. satisfy56. Don’t forget _________ your book here tomorrow.A. carryingB. gettingC. to takeD. to bring57. The moment train tickets to some of the most popular destination for this year’s May Day holiday became ________, they were sold out in no time.A. valuableB. possibleC. visibleD. available58. —Why are you late for class again?—Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning.A. go offB. get offC. go on59. With the help of computers, news can every corner of the world.A. getB. comeC. arriveD. reach60. I ________ the apple ________ two halves. One is for my sister, the other is for me.A. divided; intoB. turned; intoC. translated; into61. Follow the ________ and do it carefully.A. instructionsB. interestC. invitationsD. instead62. When someone says he’s feeling blue, it means he’s feeling _______.A. happyB. tiredC. sadD. worried63. For your ________ health, please eat more vegetables and fruit.A. usualB. ownC. dailyD. strong64. —Where is the bank?—It is ________ the post office ________ the bookstore.A. between; andB. across; andC. next; and65. —How do you like art?—It’s as ________ as other subjects. It can develop our sense of beauty.A. difficultB. importantC. differentD. general66. —Guess what? Even Lucy, the top student in our class, made a mistake in the exam.—So she did. But no one is _________.A. possibleB. naturalC. perfectD. normal67. The new railway station is about five kilometers ________ the village.A. awayB. away fromC. far fromD. far away from68. Lily used to ________ TV first when she comes back home, but now she is used to ________ her homework.A. watching; doingB. watching; doC. watch; doD. watch; doing69. The PLA Army（中国人民解放军）has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese, I am ________ it.A. responsible forB. proud ofC. pride inD. known for70. — If you want to sell your old house, why not put an ________ in the newspaper?—That’s a good idea.A. advertisementB. articleC. instruction71. As a teenager, we should work harder and harder _________ staying the same.A. instead ofB. because ofC. instead72. Time for break, everybody. Let’s________ our tools and leave the workshop.A. put outB. put awayC. put downD. put up73. Peter ______out the quilt on the floor and ______down to have a rest.A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. laid; liedD. lied; lay74. In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.A. informationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication75. Usually I ________ about two hours reading English stories at weekends. It’s so much fun.A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay76. Simon: The zoo is about three kilometers away from our school.Daniel: Three kilometers? ↗We make our tone rise at the end of a sentence to show ________.A. fearB. surpriseC. pleasureD. excitement77. If you’re very _______, you can eat a piece of bread first.A. thirstyB. hungryC. worriedD. full78. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.A. recommendedB. challengedC. translatedD. influenced79. — The oil on the earth will ________ one day.—I think so. We should make good use of it.A. turn offB. use upC. depend onD. run out80. Everyone was ________ to see the girl turn round and round nonstop for a few hours. They simply couldn’t believe their eyes.A. interestedB. interestingC. amazedD. surprising81. —What’s wrong with Jane?—Her friends went to a party without her, so she feels ________.A. leave outB. left outC. leave forD. left for82. —The Chinese language is becoming more and more popular.—So it is! It’s becoming a ________ skill in the international community.A. famousB. successfulC. traditionalD. necessary83. Chinese player Su Bingtian made history this summer in the 100-meter running _________ at the Tokyo Olympic Games.A. discussionB. vacationC. competitionD. instruction84. The water crashed down, roaring like thunder.A. 闪电B. 雷声C. 狂风85. The hot-pan smells delicious. So ________ young people like to enjoy them ________.A. too many; too muchB. many too; too moreC. many too; much tooD. too much; too much86. Benny ________ his friend’s invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A. expectedB. acceptedC. receivedD. rejected87. When hearing his name called, Tom ________from his seat.A. was raisedB. raisedC. was risenD. rose88. With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________.A. good and goodB. well and wellC. better and betterD. worse and worse89. Gentle wind makes you ________.A. feel coolB. feel coolingC. to feel coolD. feeling cool90. —Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through91. They ________ that a passport be carried with you at all times.A. adviseB. tellC. hopeD. expect92. A letter written by Albert Einstein was sold for more than 1.2 million dollars on May 18. At first, five people took up the bid(出价). But when the price rose to 700,000 dollars, three of them ________.A. put outB. took outC. gave outD. dropped out93. This movie wasn’t ______. Most of children felt very ______.A. interesting enough; boredB. enough interesting; boringC. interesting enough; boringD. enough interesting; bored94. — _________ are you going to _________ this weekend?—An old people’s home.A. Which place; visitB. Where; visit toC. Which place; goD. Where; go to95. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off96. As we all know, Xinjiang is ________ of China.A. westB. in the westC. on the westD. to the west97. Take care when you are driving, ____in a summer storm like this.A. immediatelyB. probablyC. especiallyD. recently98. -- Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?-- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.A. gradesB. talentsC. interestsD. experiences99. Remember，boys and girls.________ you study，________ grades you will get.A. Harder；betterB. The hard；the goodC. The harder；the betterD. The hardest；the best100. She likes some different kinds of sports, ________ swimming and skating.A. for exampleB. such asC. for instanceD. such like参考答案1. D【解析】句意：我喜欢艺术，因为它是令人放松的。
高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)
高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)1.disable vt使无能力；使残废2.XXX移植记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植派：XXX n移植3.prescribe v开处方派：n n处方4.diagnose vt诊断、判断派：diagnosis n诊断5.soothe vt安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例：XXX这种药会减轻你的喉痛6.alleviate vt减轻、缓和、缓解例：XXX缓解疼痛7.expire vi断气、（期限）终止例：XXX我的驾照下个月到期8.chronic a慢性的考：XXX慢性疾病9.dizzy a头晕目眩的10.resistant a有抵抗力的、抵抗的派：resistance n抵抗、阻力11.immune a免疫的，不受影响的派：be XXX免于，不受影响的be immune from免除的12.disorder n混乱、失调例：economic disorder经济记：dis（承认前缀）+ order（秩序）fort n不适14.syndrome n综合症考：AIDS艾滋病Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）15.handicap n缺陷、障碍派：XXX出缺点的派：disabled a伤残的16.strain n拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt拉伤、使紧张vi尽力派：restrained vt抑制，遏制；管制。
17.surgeon n外科医生派：surgery n外科、外科手术18.physician n内科医生19.pregnancy n怀孕、怀孕期派：XXX怀孕的20.remedy n治疗法、补救办法21.bacteria n细菌22.stress n压力派：stressful a有压力的23.absent-XXX心不在焉的大夫给她注射以减轻痛苦悲伤24.XXX n绷带25.stroke n中风26.pharmacy n药房、药店、药剂学、配药27.capsule n胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例：a space capsule太空舱28.pill n药片例：take pills服药29.tablet n药片30.scar n伤疤、创伤v留下伤痕工作类的高频词XXX雇佣；利用考：in the XXX受雇于派：employer n雇主；employee n雇员XXX n雇佣，工作XXX赋闲XXX（使）胜任，（使）具有资格考：XXX使具有…的资格派：n n资格，前提；qualified a有资格的assign vt指派，遴派；分派，安置（功课）派：assignment作业XXX承当，动手做；包管，赞成考：XXX从事…派：undertaking n事业，任务XXX使忙碌，使处置；占领，占用派：n n职业；occupant n居住者；occupancy n占有exert vt用力；运用，发挥，施加考：exert oneself努力，尽力；XXX尽某人全力派：n n 努力；发挥，行使alter vt改变；修改衣服派：n n改动，变换；unaltered a未被改动的，稳定的；alternative n交换物，选择XXX vi告退vt辞去，摒弃；使依从考：resign from告退XXX使依从equal a胜任的，合格的；一律的vt等于考：be equal to相等的；胜任的，合适的派：XXX相等地；equality n同等，平等r a劣等的；下级的n下级，下属考：be XXX…差，不如…派：rity n下级；自卑感capable a有能力的考：be capable of能够brilliant a卓越的；光辉的派：XXX光辉地，灿烂地auxiliary a辅助的，补助的；附属的；备用的例：the auxiliary generator备用发电机XXX a空着的；（职位、工作等）空缺的；（神情）茫然的派：vacancy n空处，空缺enterprise n企业，事业考：XXX合资企业例：XXX事业心和创造力XXX寻找；打猎；追捕派：XXX n猎人job-XXX找工作的人考：hunt down对…穷追到底；go hunting打猎；XXX寻找interview n面试XXX候选人resume n简历；择要v（中断后）从头开始，规复派：n n 从头开始ability n本事，能力；才能考：to the best of one’s XXX尽某人最大努力；XXX从事（某事）的能力XXX理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢考：XXX为某人所能及的例：grasp opportunities捉住机遇commitment n承诺，包管；献身；承当的任务例：the commitment of the staff员工的任务grind n苦差事vt磨；压迫vi磨擦得吱吱作响考：grind for an exam勤奋准备考试；grind out生拼硬凑地写出XXX studies受苦攻读英语；派：grinder磨工strain n过分劳顿，极度严重；扭伤vt扭伤；拉紧vi极力考：mental strain精神严重interval n距离，间距；幕间（或工间）苏息考：at intervals不时；相隔肯定距离subordinate n属下，上级a上级的，主要的vt使处于主要地位，使从属于考：be XXX主要的，从属的XXX n副职，副手；代表，代理人考：deputy mayor副市长XXX自由职业者，独立行动的人a自由职业者的prospect n前途，（成功等的）可能性v勘探，勘察考：prospect for勘探，勘察派：prospective a未来的prospector n勘探者，采矿者allowance n津贴，补贴，零用钱考：make allowance（s）for考虑到，顾及；体谅；原谅seal n印，图章；封印，封条；海豹vt（密）封考：seal off封闭，封锁；break the seal拆封派：sealed密封的XXX n最后期限e vt战胜，克服例：e difficulties克服困难XXX使懊恼，使恼怒派：XXX a令人恼人的；XXX烦恼；XXX颇为生气的despair vi绝望；n绝望考：despair of绝望；sb。
英语高考阅读高频词汇
高考英语阅读理解高频词汇！（每天背记一点点，成绩提高看得见）阅读理解高频词汇Group 11. abnormally adv.不正常地2. absolute adj.完全的,全部的,绝对的,十足的3. abundant adj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的4. accomplish v.完成(任务),达到(目的),实现(计划、诺言等)5. accumulate v.积累,积聚,增加6. accuracy n.准确(性),精确(程度)7. accuse v.控告;指责,指控8. acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张),告知(信件、礼物等)已收到,对(礼物等)表示谢意,对……打招呼,理会9. acquire v.获得,得到,学到10. adapt v.使适应,使适合,改编11. adequate adj.合适的,合乎需要的,充分的,足够的12. adjustment n.调整,适应,调节,修正13. admission n.准入,接纳,入场费,承认14. adolescence n.青春,青春期15. adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的,青春的,青少年的16. adopt v.收养,领养,采用,采取,正式通过,表决采纳(建议、政策等)17. adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,很喜欢,爱慕(某人)18. adventure n.冒险;奇遇19. advertise v.做广告,登广告20. advocate v.拥护,支持,提倡,鼓吹n.鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师21. affection n.喜爱,钟爱,挚爱22. agency n.代理机构,经销处,代理处23. alcoholic adj.含酒精的n.酒鬼,酗酒者24. allergic adj.过敏的,厌恶的,过敏引起的25. allocate v.拨给,分配;分配……(给)26. alternative adj.可供替代的,供选择的n.供选择的东西,选择的余地27. ambiguous adj.模棱两可的28. ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,夙愿29. ambulance n.救护车30. amount n.金额,数量v.总计Group 21. ample adj.足够的,丰裕的,富裕的,宽敞的,面积大的2. analyze v.分析3. analysis n.分析,分析结果4. ancient adj.古代的,古老的5. anecdote n.轶事,趣闻6. anniversary n.周年纪念日7. annoy v.(使)烦恼8. annual adj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的9. apparent adj.显而易见的,表面上的,貌似的,明白的10. appeal v.上诉,申诉,有吸引力n.吸引力,上诉,申诉,募捐,呼吁11. applaud v.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏,欢呼,向……鼓掌12. applicant n.申请人13. application n.申请,应用14. approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过(计划、要求等)15. approximately adv.近似地,大约16. argue vi.争辩,争论vt.主张,认为,证明17. argument n.争论,辩论18. arise vi.起来,升起;出现,呈现, (由……而)引起, (由……)产生19. arrange v.安排,布置20. arrangement n.安排,布置,筹划21. aspect n.方面,外观,外表22. assess v.评价,评定(性质、质量)23. assessment n.看法,评价24. assistance n.帮助,援助,支持25. associate v.联想,联系,结交,交往,使联合,使有联系n.合伙人,伙伴,同事adj.副的,联合的26. association n.协会,社团,联系27. assume v.假定,假设,承担,呈现28. assumption n.假定,假设,担任29. atmosphere n.大气;气氛,环境30. attempt vt.试图,尝试n.尝试,努力,企图Group 31. attraction n.吸引,爱慕,吸引力,具有吸引力的人或物2. available adj.可获得的,有空的,可用的,可得到的3. background n.背景4. backward(s)adv.向后地5. ban n.禁令,禁止v.禁止;取缔6. bare adj.裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护的,勉强的v.露出,暴露7. bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价8. barrier n.屏障,障碍,关卡9. bathe v.洗澡;游泳n.游泳10. behalf n.利益,方面,代表某人,为了某人11. behave v.守规矩,表现得体,作某种自然反应,举止规矩有礼12. beneath prep.在……下方(面), (指地位等)低于,次于13. bid v.出价,喊价,命令,吩咐,投标,向(某人)道别n.喊价,出价,努力争取14. biography n.传记15. bless vt.祝福;保佑;赞美16. block n.大块; (木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡17. board n.木板;布告牌;委员会; (政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机)18. bonus n.津贴,奖金,额外给予的东西19. boom v.繁荣,轰鸣,激增n.隆隆声, (营业等的)激增, (经济等的)繁荣20. botanical adj.植物学的21. botany n.植物学22. bounce v.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动n.弹跳,跳动23. brake n.闸v.刹车24. branch n.树枝,分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局25. brand n.品牌,商标vt.打烙印于,加污名于26. break v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开,违背,阻挡,使中断, (天)破晓n.休息,暂停,课间休息27. breakthrough n.重大进展,突破28. breath n.气息;呼吸29. breathe v.呼吸30. breathless adj.气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的, (使人)屏息的,目瞪口呆的Group 41. brief adj.简洁的,简短的 2. broad adj.宽广的 3. broadcast v.广播 4. brochure n.资料(或广告)手册 5. budget n.预算,预算拨款v.把……编入预算adj.低廉的,经济的6. buffet n.自助餐v.打来打去7. burst v.使爆裂,使破裂,突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发,破裂,爆炸8. bury vt.埋葬;覆盖9. button n.纽扣; (电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣),用纽扣挂住10. campaign n.运动,战役v.参加,发起运动11. cancel v.取消,撤销12. candidate n.候选人,投考者13.cartoon n.动画片,卡通14. casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的,非正式的,临时的,不定期的15. cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的16. ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节17. certificate n.证明,证明书,文凭18. character n.特征,特性,性格;角色,人物; (汉)字19. classify v.把……分类,把……归类20. complex adj. &n.难以理解的,复杂的;集合体,综合体21. compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的22. confirm v.使坚定,证实,证明,确认23. consult v.请教,查阅,查看,交换意见,商议,咨询,商量24. convey v.运输,传送,表达,传递(思想、感情等)25. convince v.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服26. deadline n.最后期限,截止日期27. declare v.宣言,声称,声明;断言28. decline v.减少,下降,衰退,谢绝,婉拒29. decorate v.装饰,修饰30. deliver v.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布;交付Group 51. editor n.编辑 2. electric adj.电的 3. emergency n.紧急情况或状态 4. especially adv.特别,尤其 5. example n.例子;榜样6. exchange n.交换,调换;交流7. expand v.扩大,增加,扩展8. explicit adj.明确的,详述的,坦率的9. explore v.勘查,探索,探究10. explorer n.探险者11. export n. &v.出口;输出12. expose vt.揭露,露出,显露,使面临13. express vt.表达;表示n.快车,特快专递14. extension n.扩大,延长,扩建,电话分机线,分机号码15. extraordinary adj.非凡的,异乎寻常的16. fantastic adj.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的17. fare n.(车或船的)费用,票(价)18. fault n.缺点,毛病,错误19. feast n.盛宴,宴会, (宗教的)节日20. federal adj.中央的, (政府)联邦的,联邦政府的21. female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的n.雌性动物;女人22. fight n.打仗(架),战斗v.与……打架,争论23. finance n.资金,财政,财务,金融v.为……筹集资金24. fit adj.健康的,适合的,适当的v.(使)适合,装进,可容纳25. fix v.使固定,修理;安装;确定,决定,安排26. flash n.闪光;转瞬间v.使闪光27. flexible adj.柔韧的,可弯曲的,灵活的,可变动的28. fluent adj.(外语)流利的,流畅的29. foggy adj.多雾的30. follow v.跟随,接着是,沿着,顺着;听懂,理解;仿效;跟得上Group 61. forecast n. &v.预告,预测2. fun n.有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑3. furniture n.(总称)家具4. glance v.匆匆一看;一瞥5. glare v.怒目而视,闪耀n.瞪眼,刺眼的强光6. globe n.地球仪,地球,球体7. glory n.巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美8. graduate v.毕业9. grasp v.抓住,紧握;理解,领会10. grocer n.食物杂货商11. guarantee n.保证,保证书,担保12. guidance n.引导,指导13. handle n.柄,把柄v.处理,应付,拿, (用手)触14. hardship n.困难15. headline n.(报刊的)大字标题16. hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好17. holy adj.神圣的18. identity n.同一性;一致;身份;本体19. idiom n.习语,成语20. ignore v.忽视,不理21. illegal adj.不合法的,非法的22. immigration n.移民23. incident n.事件,冲突24. income n.收入,所得25. independent adj.独立的,有主见的26. indicate v.表明,预示,表示27. information n.信息28. insert vt.插入n.插页广告,插入物29. inspect v.检查;检验;审视30. instant adj.立即的;立刻的Group 71. institute n.(研究)所,院,学院2. insure v.给……保险,为……投保3. intelligence n.智力,情报4. interrupt v.打扰,打断5. journalist n.记者,新闻工作者6. justice n.正义;公正;司法7. magic adj.有魔力的n.魔法,魔力,魅力8. mature adj.成熟的,成年人的,深思熟虑的,慎重的9. measure v.测量,衡量,量度为n.度量单位,措施10. merchant adj.商业的;商人的n.商人;生意人11. minister n.部长;牧师12. mineral n.矿物质,矿物13. motivation n.(做事的)动机,原因,动力,积极性14. nutrition n.营养15. occupation n.职业,工作,占用16. particular adj.特殊的,个别的17. pedestrian n.步行者,行人18. permanent adj.永久的,永恒的19. plain adj.清楚的,明显的,简单的,坦诚的n.平原,旷野20. policy n.政策,方针21. precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的22. previous adj.(时间或顺序上)稍前的,以前的23. primary adj.首要的;初级的24. process n. &v.过程,加工,处理,制作法,工序25. profession n.(需要有高等教育学位的)职业,同行26. profit n.利润,收益,益处27. pronunciation n.发音28. punctual adj.准时的29. purchase v.买,购买,采购n.购买的物品30. random adj.随意的,未经事先考虑的Group 81. range n. &v.变化,变动,排序,幅度,一系列,山脉2. react v.起反应,有影响3. reception n.接待,招待会4. reform v. &n.改革,改进5. refresh v.使恢复精力,提醒,使记忆力恢复,补充,使恢复活力6. register n.登记簿v.登记7. relate v.有关;涉及;使……有联系8. represent v.代表9. reputation n.名声,名誉10. resist v.抵抗;抵挡11. standard n. &adj.标准(的)12. strike v.(钟)敲(响),打,撞,击,打动,感动,擦火柴,灾害突然袭击n.罢工, (尤指)空袭13. studio n.工作室,演播室14. survive v.幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得长15. target n.目标,对象,靶子v.把……作为攻击目标,把……对准16. tradition n.传统,风俗,惯例17. trick n.诡计,骗局,恶作剧,戏法,诀窍v.欺骗,欺诈18. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的19. understanding n.领会;理解,谅解20. urge v.敦促,催促,力劝,强烈主张,鼓励,促进n.强烈欲望,迫切要求21. vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的,茫然的22. vain adj.自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效的23. value n.价值,益处vt.尊重,重视;评价,估价24. violence n.暴力,猛烈,剧烈25. visual adj.视觉的26. vital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的,维持生命活动所必需的,充满活力的27. weigh v.称……的重量,重(若干)28. welfare n.福利29. withdraw v.撤回,撤离,收回,缩回,使退出,提取30. witness v. &n.目击,目睹,亲身经历,目击者,证人。
十大阅读攻略
新东方十大阅读攻略一. 分类词汇，一网打尽1. 中口：Medicine ，Health & Biology, Ecology, Finance & Economy, Architecture, Ethics, and News05 年3 月：污染控制美国总统选举喝茶有益健康开车与健康交通工具发展史马德里和巴塞罗那的关系contamination ，residual disposal －环保词汇二. 新闻词汇，一考再考三. 背景知识，举足轻重1. 05/03 中口第二篇：美国总统选举的民主性: Representative to Congress ，Senator ，legislature; electoral college system ，electoral vote ，popular vote ，winner-take-all第一段：Democracy is so much a part of our national identity that it almost seems a birthright. But the irony is that, even as we hope to spread democracy elsewhere, we risk preaching the virtues of a form of government we no longer practice ourselves. The upcoming elections, our proudest celebration of democracy, will highlight some of the threats to our government “by the people”. No. 6. The function of the quotation mark in the last sentence of the 1st paragraph is to _________.(A)quote what somebody has said (B) emphasize the threats(C) achieve sarcasm (D) create a sense of humor-- 类似高口句子功能题“…and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”-- Abraham Lincoln, The Gettysburg Address, 1863四. 长短兼顾，长句短读1. 短句与长句--- 参见中口02/03 （习题五）第一篇2. 长句中：even though ，even if ，though ，although ，in addition ，not only…but (also), 同位语，定语从句，并列结构，破折号…主谓切分，不受个别难词影响--- 参见03/09 中口第四篇、03/03 高口纽约地铁3. 长句都需要读吗？－－利用背景知识和主题e.g. 05/03 高口Section 2 第2 篇：奴性基因第一段Experiments on rhesus monkeys have shown for the first time that animal behavior can be permanently altered, turning the subjects from aggressive to “compliant” creatures. Although the research is intended to advance the treatment of mental illness, it will raise images of the Epsilon caste created by Aldous Huxley to carry out menial jobs in his novel, Brave new world.No. 6. It can be concluded from the passage that the Epsilon caste created by Aldous Huxley in his novel Brave New World are____.(A) a kind of slave class who are humble and obedient(B) a group of mental patient receiving medical treatment(C) the working people who are involved in manufacturing(D) hero and heroine in the adventures in the Brave new world五. 把握结构，有的放矢1. 中口文章典型结构：1). 说明文：03/09 （习题七）太极拳爱斯基摩人的冰屋2). 并列结构：03/03 （习题十三）, 03/09 （习题七）及instruction 类e.g. 01/09 第五篇：So how can you make the most of your new power as a consumer? Here are rules to help you find your way.3). 主题＋例证：e.g. 01/09 （习题三）第二篇Many folk cures… may be more therapeutic than previously suspected. A case in point is that of penicillin…In parts of South America, a powder…Another ex ample of folk medicine…4). 提出问题，分析问题，解决问题：新闻e.g.01/03 （习题三）第四篇，05/03 第二篇－—Tips ：新，奇六. 剖析主题，决胜千里1. Inverted Pyramid Structure2. 一个段落只有一个主题example, data, quotation, comparing & contrasting, parallel structure ，anecdote－－－Skip!!!中口：强，新，奇，并；高口：主题显而易见－－Section 2 做好笔记七. 分辨题型，控制节奏1. 中口：细节题，词义句义题－－75%主题题，判断题( EXCEPT &TRUE/NOT TRUE) ，推断题( INFER, CONCLUDE) －－20%其他：作者态度题，文章出处题…碰到难文章，先分辨题型：01/03 （习题三）第三篇，02/03 （习题五）第一、四篇八. 顺序原则，牢记在心中口：细节题、词义句义题－－Tip ：边读边解高口：自03 年开始，出现近似顺序原则；05 年 3 月题目完全符合顺序原则－－Tip ：适度边读边解九. 永恒考点，成竹在胸－－Tip ：笔记1). 共同点：主题，细节与主题2). 中口：主题较为具体，细节考查侧重逻辑关系：因果，并列，转折，对比（时间、地点）－窜段细节选项，并列选项，具体内容选项高口：主题比较抽象，侧重论点和论据之间的关系十. 有所取舍，必有斩获中高口阅读三大纪律众所周知，在中级口译的笔试部分中，阅读部分总分为60分，占总分250的24％，考生须在50分钟之内阅读6篇400－500字的文章，并答完30个选择题。
托福词汇：TOEFL阅读分类词汇——地理类-托福词汇
托福词汇：TOEFL阅读分类词汇——地理类-托福词汇TOEFL阅读分类词汇——地理类canal n.运河core n.地核crater n火山口crust n.地壳cycle n.天体的循环dam n.水坝debris n.碎片,岩屑deformation n.变形diversity n.多样性edge n.边缘,边界erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀eruption n.爆发,火山灰former n.形成者,模型frontier n.边界,新开发的地带funnel n.漏斗glacier n.冰川interval n.时间间隔lodge n.小屋mantle n.地幔margin n.(湖,池等的)边缘offshore adj.海面上的,远离岸的orbit n.轨道range n.山脉,多山的地区mountain rangemountain chainknot n.山脉的交结点summit,top,crest,peakn.山顶ravine n.峡谷canyon n.峡谷gorge n.峡谷crevice n.断裂precipice n.悬崖cliff n.悬崖receptacle n.接受器,容器,储存器remnant n.残余物ridge n.脊背sediment n.沉淀物slope n.斜坡tectonics n.构造学topography n.地形学,地貌学tunnel n.隧道,地道apply v.应用cluster v.丛生,群聚collide v.碰撞compact v.压紧,固结concentrate v.集中conduct v.传导demolish v.破坏,粉碎diffuse v.传播,扩散dispose v.处理,处置distribute v.散布,分布drill v.钻孔,钻通eliminate v.排除erode v.侵蚀evaporate v.蒸发extract v.开采,提炼hem v.给...镶边,包围hypothesize v.假设insulate v.隔离melt v.融化precipitate v.使蒸汽凝结而下降reclaim v.开垦,垦殖acclaim v.欢呼proclaim v.宣布,显示出remove v.移动slide v.使滑动smelt v.冶炼speculate v.推测subdue v.征服tear v.撕thaw v.解冻thrust v.插入,延伸trample v.踩踏vault v.使构成拱顶alien adj.不同的arid adj.干旱的barren adj.贫瘠的chilly adj.寒冷的compressed adj.扁平的conflicting adj.相冲突的,不一致的converging adj.收缩的dormant adj.静止的favored adj.有利的forbidding adj.可怕的,难接近的horizontal adj.水平的inaccessible adj.难接近的incandescent adj.白炽的infertile adj.贫瘠的intoxicate v.使陶醉poisonous adj.有毒的potential adj.潜在的preferred adj.首选的prevailing adj.占优势的toxic adj.有毒的uncharted adj.海图尚未标明的,未知的uniform adj.相同的,一致的unreachable adj.无法达到的venomous adj.有毒的vertical adj.垂直的。
小学英语阅读单词分类表打印版
小学英语阅读单词分类表打印版
简介
这是一份小学英语阅读单词分类表的打印版，旨在帮助学生更好地研究和记忆英语单词。
该分类表将不同的单词按照词性和主题进行分类，方便学生进行查阅。
分类表内容
以下是小学英语阅读单词分类表的内容：
1. 名词
- 人物：人、孩子、老师、爸爸、妈妈、朋友等
- 动物：猫、狗、鸟、鱼、兔子、熊等
- 物品：书、笔、纸、树、花、果实等
- 地方：学校、家、公园、商店、医院等
2. 动词
- 行为：走、跑、跳、看、听、说等
- 状态：是、有、喜欢、想要等
3. 形容词
- 描述人物：好、坏、高、矮、聪明、懒惰等- 描述物品：大、小、漂亮、丑陋、新、旧等- 描述感受：快乐、伤心、累、饿、渴等
4. 副词
- 时间：现在、昨天、明天、早上、晚上等- 地点：这里、那里、上面、下面、里面等- 方式：快速地、慢慢地、高兴地、认真地等
5. 数字
- 1、2、3、4、5、6等
6. 颜色
- 红、黄、蓝、绿、白、黑等
7. 季节
- 春天、夏天、秋天、冬天
8. 时间
- 小时、分钟、秒
9. 学科
- 数学、中文、英语、音乐、体育等
如何使用该分类表
学生可以通过该分类表快速查找所需的英语单词，以加强记忆
和理解。
他们可以根据需要选择不同的分类，然后找到相应的单词，并进行研究和练。
希望这份小学英语阅读单词分类表对学生的学习有所帮助！。
高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)
经济类高频词vt （使）加速，增速例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的vt 提高，推动，使增长n 推动，增长例：boost the economy推动经济增长派：booster n 支持者，推动器vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇例：sth mushroom …快速成长/增加vi 繁荣，茂盛； vt挥动例：the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展vi 兴旺，繁荣例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来 vt 把…强加于；征税考：impose on/upon把…强加于例：to impose local tax征收地方税派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还例： restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派：restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏vi 猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升vt 挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手例：financial squeeze财政困难vt 超过，越出例：The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元派：exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常vt 分配，把…拨给例：allocate money for the project给项目拨款派：allocation n 配给，分配vt 砍；大量削减；n 砍，斜线号考：slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例：slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%vt 洽谈；顺利通过vi协商例：to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派：negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的vt分发，分配；散布例：Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派：distribution n 分发；distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人a 大量的，结实的；实质的；例：substantial investment大笔投资a 破产的，彻底缺乏的，v 使破产n 破产者例：the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派：bankruptcy n 破产n 经济，经济情况；省俭，充分利用例：the market economy市场经济派：economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的n 繁荣，兴旺例：economic prosperity经济繁荣例：prosperous a 繁荣的n 约束；限制例：economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约20. hardship n 艰难，困苦例：economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退（期）例：economic recession经济衰退21. budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例：annual budget每年的预算22. corporation n 公司例：multinational corporation跨国公司23. entrepreneur n 企业家例：a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家24. commission n 委员会；佣金，回扣；例：The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派：commissioner n 委员n 分期付款；（分期连载）部分例：the installment plans分期付款计划26. warranty n 担保书，证书，保单例：The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期n 风险投资，（商业）风险项目；vi冒险例：a joint venture合资企业派：venturesome a 好冒险的医学类高频词1.disable vt 使无能力；使残废vt 移植记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植派：transplantation n 移植v 开处方派：prescription n 处方4. diagnose vt 诊断、判断派：diagnosis n 诊断5. soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat这种药会减轻你的喉痛6. alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛7. expire vi 断气、（期限）终止例：My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期8. chronic a 慢性的考：chronic diseases慢性疾病9. dizzy a 头晕目眩的a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力a 免疫的，不受影响的派：be immune to免于，不受影响的be immune from免除的n 混乱、失调例：economic disorder经济记：dis（否定前缀）+ order（秩序）n 不适n 综合症考：AIDS艾滋病（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）n 缺陷、障碍派：handicapped a 有缺陷的派：disabled a 伤残的16. strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制；管制，n 外科医生派：surgery n 外科、外科手术n 内科医生n 怀孕、怀孕期派：pregnant a 怀孕的n 治疗法、补救办法n 细菌n 压力派：stressful a 有压力的23. absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛24. bandage n 绷带n 中风n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例：a space capsule太空舱28. pill n 药片例：take pills服药n 药片n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣；使用考：in the employ of受雇于派：employer n 雇主；employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣，工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt （使）胜任，（使）具有资格考：qualify for sth 使具有…的资格派：qualification n 资格，条件；qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）派：assignment作业undertake vt 承担，着手做；保证，同意考：undertake sth 从事…派：undertaking n 事业，任务occupy vt 使忙碌，使从事；占领，占用派：occupation n 职业；occupant n 居住者；occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力；运用，发挥，施加考：exert oneself努力，尽力；exert all one’s strength尽某人全力派：exertion n 努力；发挥，行使alter vt 改变；修改衣服派：alternation n 改变，变更；unaltered a 未被改变的，不变的；alternative n 替换物，选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去，放弃；使顺从考：resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的，合格的；平等的vt 等于考：be equal to相等的；胜任的，合适的派：equally ad 相等地； equality n 同等，平等inferior a 劣等的；下级的n 下级，下属考：be inferior to sth /sb 比…差，不如…派：inferiority n 下级；自卑感capable a 有能力的考：be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的；光辉的派：brilliantly ad 辉煌地，灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的，补助的；附属的；备用的例：the auxiliary generator备用发电机vacant a 空着的；（职位、工作等）空缺的；（神情）茫然的派：vacancy n 空处，空缺enterprise n 企业，事业考：joint enterprise合资企业例：with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找；打猎；追捕派：hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人考：hunt down对…穷追到底；go hunting打猎；hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历；摘要v （中断后）重新开始，恢复派：resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事，能力；才能考：to the best of one’s ability尽某人最大努力；the ability to do sth 从事（某事）的能力grasp n /vt 理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢考：within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的例：grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺，保证；献身；承担的义务例：the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事vt 磨；压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响考：grind for an exam用功准备考试；grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语；派：grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累，极度紧张；扭伤vt 扭伤；拉紧vi 尽力考：mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔，间距；幕间（或工间）休息考：at intervals不时；相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属，下级a 下级的，次要的vt 使处于次要地位，使从属于考：be subordinate to次要的，从属的deputy n 副职，副手；代表，代理人考：deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者，独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途，（成功等的）可能性v 勘探，勘察考：prospect for勘探，勘察派：prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者，采矿者allowance n 津贴，补贴，零用钱考：make allowance（s） for考虑到，顾及；体谅；原谅seal n 印，图章；封印，封条；海豹vt （密）封考：seal off封闭，封锁； break the seal拆封派：sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜，克服例：overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼，使恼怒派：annoying a 令人恼人的； annoyance n 烦恼；annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望； n 绝望考：despair of绝望； sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧，使灰心派：frustration n 挫折； frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫，使尴尬派：embarrassed a （某人）尴尬的；embarrassment n 沮丧； embarrassing a （某事）令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒，羡慕n 羡慕，嫉妒neglect vt 忽视，忽略n 疏忽，忽视考：neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫，压制派：oppressed a 压抑的，受压迫的； oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕派：admirable a 令人羡慕； admiration n 赞赏，钦佩restrain vt 阻止，控制；抑制，遏止考：restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松，使宽慰；缓解，减轻例：relieve pain缓解疼痛； relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨，诉苦考：complain about（of） sb /sth 抱怨…派：complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱，辱骂n 侮辱，凌辱conscious a 意识到的，自觉的考：be conscious of意识到派：consciousness n 知觉；意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我，自觉intense a 激烈的，紧张的例：intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派：intensity n 强度； intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的，渴望的考：eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观（主义）的考：be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的，明确的，积极的考：positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的，消极的panic n 恐慌，慌乱vi 使恐慌，使惊慌失措例：The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的考：be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱； a 心烦的，苦恼的； n不安考：sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼派：upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的，体谅的考：be sympathetic to/with同情派：sympathize v体谅； sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事；关心；关系例：be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶，憎恨affection n 喜爱，感情，爱慕之情派：affectionate a 爱的，挚爱的passion n 激情，热情，酷爱派：passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱，偏爱，优先（权）派：prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力，紧张派：stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激，感谢派：grateful a 感激的娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐考：amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣派：amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待；给…提供娱乐例：This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派：entertainment n 娱乐relax vt （使）放松，例：A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳派：relaxed a不严格的，不拘束的；relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰例：The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt （使）恢复记忆，振作精神考：refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的，热情的例：All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣派：enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间例：leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的，普遍的例：The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a苗条的，薄的例：a slim waist纤细的腰派：slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的考：be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐，消遣考：recreational activities娱乐活动派：recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲，连续剧的一集例：the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧，一系列考：a series of一系列pop n流行音乐例：pop music流行音乐movie n电影例：movie star电影明星poster n海报，招贴画例：the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画例：cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧例：silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧，惨事例：Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球例：The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n （美国）足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆ameteur n业余爱好者a业余的例：an ameteur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员例：a professional athlete专业的运动员派：athletic运动的sportsman n运动员例：an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员艺术类高频词civilize vt. 使文明;使开化派：civilization n.文明，文化inspire vt. 鼓舞，激起;给…以灵感考：inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…,使某人产生…派：inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt.组成，构成;创作，为…谱曲;使平静考：be composed of由…组成; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派：composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物draw vt. 画，描绘;拖vi. (向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签考：draw near临近，来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站; draw up起草;(使) 停住; represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘派：representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表 a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变，(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派：conversion n. 转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义)，布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道，说教modify vi. 修改，更改;(语法上)修饰派：modification n. 更改，修正concrete a. 实在的，具体的，混凝土制的n.混凝土例：concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a. 有关的，切题的考：be relevant to与…有关派：relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件，原作派：originality n. 创意，新奇profound a. 深度的，深远的;知识渊博的，见解深刻的;深奥的派：profoundly ad. 深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的，引人注目的;异常的，非凡的派：remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要考：in the abstract抽象地，在理论上派：abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念，抽象化状态supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补，补充派：supplementary a. 增补的supplementation n. 增补，补充symbol n. 符号派：symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派：orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n. 管弦乐编曲rhythm n. 节奏，韵律派：rhythmical a. 有韵律的，有节奏的tune n. 曲调，曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整，调解考：in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准，走调，不协调; tune in (to) 收看，收听architect n. 建筑师，设计师，缔造者。
(完整版),高考阅读理解高频必背词汇分类汇总,推荐文档
高考阅读理解高频必背词汇分类汇总阅读高频词270+必背词汇455.
一科技类高频词单词数：30
二经济类高频词单词数：26
四工作类高频词(32 单词)
五感情类高频词(30 单词)
六娱乐类高频词(30 单词)
八灾难类高频词(29 单词)
九社会道德类高频词(30 单词)
十必背词汇（able act adapt adopt appear）
十一必背词汇(40 单词)
十二 必背词汇(30 单词)（call cap car care case ）
十三 高考必背词汇(38单词)
（close count country describe different ）
十四 高考必背词汇(24 单词)（direct elect expect fact flow ）
十五高考必背词汇(36 单词)
十六高考必背词汇(59 单词)（introduce life light mini movemotor）
十七高考必背词汇（port position present absent
十八 高考必背词汇(27单词)
（protect prove question receive accept ）
十九 高考必背词汇(23 单词)（regular rule reject relation same ）
二十 高考必背词汇(34 单词)（serve side sit society special ）
二十一高考必背词汇(39 单词)（spend stand station sum tend）
二十二
高考必背词汇(30 单词)（tractor train true real universe ）
二十三高考必背词汇(42 单词)
21。
阅读理解分类词语
阅读理解分类词语
阅读理解分类词语有很多，以下是一些常见的分类词语：
1. 主旨大意类：包括主旨、中心思想、主题、大意等词语。
2. 细节理解类：包括细节、事实、具体信息等词语。
3. 推理判断类：包括推断、猜测、判断、预测等词语。
4. 词义猜测类：包括词义、词汇、短语、句子等词语。
5. 态度观点类：包括态度、观点、看法、评价等词语。
6. 文章结构类：包括段落、层次、结构、布局等词语。
7. 写作手法类：包括修辞、描写、叙述、说明等词语。
这些分类词语在阅读理解题目中经常出现，了解它们的含义和用法有助于更好地理解阅读材料和题目要求，提高阅读理解的能力和水平。
1。
技能英语词汇大全
技能英语词汇大全技能英语词汇一直是学习者们学习英语过程中必不可少的一部分。
掌握丰富的词汇量不仅能够提高我们的英语交流能力，还能在职场、学术研究等领域取得更大的进展。
本文将为大家提供一份技能英语词汇大全，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
一、技能英语词汇分类为了更好地组织和理解这份技能英语词汇大全，以下将根据不同的技能将词汇进行分类。
1.听力技能听力技能是我们学习英语最基本的技能之一。
下面是一些与听力能力相关的词汇：- Listen（听）：pay attention（集中注意力）- Hear（听到）：catch（迅速理解）- Understand（理解）：comprehend（理解）- Pronunciation（发音）：accent（口音）- Speaker（说话者）：lecturer（讲师）- Dialogue（对话）：conversation（交流）- Transcribe（笔录）：translate（翻译）2.口语技能口语技能是我们在英语交流中必不可少的一部分。
以下是一些与口语相关的词汇：- Speak（说）：express（表达）- Talk（交流）：converse（对话）- Fluency（流利）：smoothness（自然流畅）- Accent（口音）：intonation（语调）- Vocabulary（词汇量）：word bank（词库）- Expressions（表达）：phrases（短语）- Dialogue（对话）：conversation（会话）3.阅读技能阅读技能是我们学习英语的重要组成部分。
以下是一些与阅读能力相关的词汇：- Read（阅读）：peruse（浏览）- Understand（理解）：comprehend（理解）- Vocabulary（词汇）：word list（单词表）- Skim（快速浏览）：scan（扫描）- Passage（文章）：text（文本）- Context（上下文）：background information（背景信息）4.写作技能写作技能是我们学习英语的重要一环。
考研英语阅读分类词汇-经济类
考研英语阅读分类词汇--经济类1 经济类真题高频词汇account n.账户（银行），帐户（网站）count v.数acquire 获得acquisition n.获得；获得物；收购fili-词根:子女affiliate v.使隶属于n.分公司assess v.评估，评价buy v.买com 共同boycott v.联合不买，联合抵制deposit v.存款n.存款ploi-employ v.雇佣,使用exploit v.开发，利用supply-cut v.断供swing n.秋千v.摆动，不稳定relax 放松slack v.萧条，松弛plunge v.跳水；暴跌slump v.暴跌lump v.隆起circulating capital n.流动资本；周转资本merge v.合并；并购，吞并prospect n.前景prosper v.繁荣兴旺re cip 拿rockreciprocal a.互利的互惠的smuggle v.走私struggle v.挣扎divide v.划分dividend n.奖金，分红heir n.继承人he 男的inherit v.继承tax 税information 信息tariff n.税目表；关税bid v.命令；出价brand n.商标，品牌stat-stand v.站real estate n.房地产soar v.翱翔；暴涨stand v.stake n.桩子；赌金，股份stakeholder n.股东share v.分享n.股份shareholder n.股东store v.存储stock n.股票stockholder n.股东infrastructure n.基础结构基础设施found v.建造fund n.基金v.资助underfund v.资金不足active trade balance n.贸易顺差adverse a.不利的“哎得我死”adverse trade balance n.逆差proper a.恰当的,私人的private a.私人的appropriate v.挪用，盗用confiscate v.充公fiscal a.财政的oral a.口头的aural a.听觉的audit v.旁听，审计auditor n.审计员bar n.吧台gain v.收获bargain n.廉价货board n.木板；老板；董事会bond n.联结；契约；债券bubble economy n.泡沫经济burse n 钱包budget n.预算v.做预算business restructuring n.企业重组cap-词根：头capital n.首都；资本；大写字母carry goodsmany fess-词根：说professor manifest a.明白的n.清单cargo manifest n.货物清单mode 模式commodity 商品fair a.公平的n.集市commodities fair n.商品交易会financial a.金融的fiscal a.财政的confiscate n.充公，没收corporate a.公司的团队的集体地corporation n.公司firm companycredit card 信用卡credit 信用creditor n.债权人;债主debtor n.债务人debt-得背它used to 过去常常custom n.习惯s -customs n.关税deal v.交易dealer n.经销商;交易商;de fict-词根：做deficit n.亏损；赤字profit n.利润inflation n.膨胀；通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩deflationary policy n.紧缩的政策demands and supplies n.供求preci-pricedepreciation n.贬值;跌价;折旧depression n.压抑；大萧条dividend n.分红奖金dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.家庭的，国内的domestic market n.国内市场oversea marketduty n 职责；税duty-free n.免税economic decline n.经济衰落flow fluctuate 起伏economic fluctuation n.经济起伏economic recovery n.经济复苏economic stability n.经济稳定stableeconomic strategy n.经济策略strategos n.将军strategy 战略踢搞死economist n.经济学家enterprise 事业企业enter pre riseenterprise in the red n.亏损企业black Friday 挣钱entrepreneur n.企业家make fake 伪造fake and poor quality commodities n.假冒伪劣商品fierce 激烈的猛烈的fierce competition n.激烈竞争flu waterfluctuate v.起伏（经济学）fluctuation n.起伏波动human resources n.hr 人力资源income tax n.所得税flat a.扁平的inflate v.使膨胀inflation n.膨胀store v.存储installment n.分期付款；连载小说payment n.支付interest rate n.利率vestinvestment n.投资investigate v.调查wayinvoice n.发票manager 经理labor and management n.劳资双方labor force n.劳动力lever n.杠杆levy v.征收，征税，征兵liable a.有责任的，有义务的liability n.责任；债务limited liability company n.有限责任公司microeconomics ics-学science 科学macroeconomicsmacroeconomics n.orient n.东方v.定位，导向market-oriented economy n.市场导向经济merger n.企业的)归并monetary n.货币的many 多mono-独playmonopoly n.垄断mortal a.死亡的mortgage n.抵押借款multi mediamultinational a.多国的multinational corporations n.跨国公司negotiate v.协商，谈判（正面）negotiation n.协商，谈判cigar 雪茄hijack v.抢劫pla gia rize 剽窃*patent n.专利patent system n. 专利系统pater sonpatron n.赞助人发起人planned economy n.计划经济potential market n.潜在市场pot n.罐子potential a. n.潜力能力hike v.提高徒步旅行price hike n.涨价principal a.首要的n.校长；资本private enterprise n.私营企业proper a.恰当的；私人的private property n.私人财产produceproductproductive writerproductivity n.生产率profit deficitprofitable a.有利润的promotion n.促进；促销property tax n.财产税public funding n.公共资金recession n.衰退；经济衰退tail-词根：剪刀tailor n.裁缝retail n.零售wholesale n.vent-来revenue n.财政收入security n.安全；抵押品，证券self-raised funds n.自筹资金slack n.萧条落后smuggle n.走私struggle v.挣扎social security n.社会安全soft investment environment n.软环境spect calculatespeculation n.推测；投机stand fffffffffstaff members n.工作人员staystagnant a.停滞的statestatist n.国家主义者，统计学家statistical a.统计学的stock n.股票v 存储stockbroker n.股票经纪人stockholder n.股东strategos n.将军strategy n.strategica.战略的策略的super plussurplus n.过剩tariff n.税taxpayer n.纳税人audit v.旁听，审计auditor n.审计员teller(=cashier) n.出纳员cashiertransaction n.交易trust v.信任n.托拉斯信托机构wholesale n.批发retailantitrust legislation n.反垄断法barriers to entry n.壁垒，栅栏bar 小木棒barrier 栅栏demand curve n.需求曲线curve 曲线economic regulation n.经济管理fixed costs n.固定成本free goods n.免费商品para 旁边meter 测量parameter n.参数productivity n.生产率sudside v.平息安抚subsidy n.抚恤金commodity n.商品industry n.工业；行业flat a.扁平的flect-词根：弯曲inflection n.弯曲inflection point n.拐点innovation n.创新nov-new institution n.机构stit-词根：站interest rate 利率invisible hand n.看不见的手labour unions n.工会monopoly v.垄断necessarynecessity n.必需品net n.网a.纯的net demand n.纯需求profit n.利润property rights n.产权rival n.对手rivalry n.对抗reason 理由ration 理性rational rationality n.理性lend v.借rent n.租租金rent seeking n.寻租revenue n.收入scarcity n.罕见性稀缺性scarce a.罕见的稀缺的scar 刀疤vary v.变化variable a.可变的variables n.变量wage n.薪水。
考研英语阅读词汇篇
考研英语阅读分类词汇一、作者态度（1）正面（2)中立（3）反面二、人文词汇（1）、政治法律（2）、社会文化三、科学词汇（1）、网络通信（2）、生物医学（3）、地理天文四、经济词汇（1）、宏观经济（2）、微观经济考研英语阅读历年真题中所涉及须掌握的百个表达1、仅仅；只不过：nothing more than2、而不是：rather than (doing) sth3、非常，极其：more than4、多得多/少得少：a good deal more/less + adj5、与其说...倒不如说...: be more sth than sth6、一点也不：less than + adj7、往往：more often than not8、压制、强制：clamp down9、被...击败：be overwhelmed by sth10、被...困扰：be obsessed with11、惹人注目，引起轰动：make/cause a splash12、使某事成为可能：allow for sth13、多种多样：a variety of14、大量，许多：a host of/ a body of15、全完了：all screwed up16、及时沟通：communicate immediately17、类似的：akin to18、专攻；专门研究：specialize in sth18、归属于；在于：rest with19、有能力做...;能做...:be capable of (doing) sth20、追踪到；追查到：track sb/sth down;track down sb/sth21、大约：or so22、思路：train of thought23、松懈下来；减缓：slacken off24、确切理解（说明）：pin sth down25、感到惊奇；大为赞叹：marvel at sth26、因为....而烦恼：be bothered with sth27、由某人决定；是某人的职责或责任：be up to sb28、理会；处理：engage with sb/sth29、遵照...的建议；追随...的做法：go along30、努力做某事：labour to do sth31、发表意见；评论：comment on sth32、采取...的立场、态度：take position33、随着...而来；作为...的结果：in the wake of34、给人...的印象：strike sb as sth35、公开表示：come right out and say sth36、坚守、信守（许诺、信仰、规则等）：stick to sth37、独立地；独自地：on one’s own37、回顾起来；事后看来：in retrospect38、意识到某事物而立即加以利用：seize on/upon sth38、开始从事（尤其指新的或难的事）：embark on sth39、造成损失/毁坏等：take its toll of sth40、认为；看做；算作：count as sth41、先与某人做某事；抢占先机：beat sb to the punch42、有权，有...的资格：be entitled to43、被认为是理所当然的：be taken for granted44、...的代替者；...的代替物：substitute for sth/sb45、认为...是...;以为...是...:think of sth as sth46、试图做某事，打算做某事：set out to do sth47、违约，背信：renege on sth48、打算做某事；想要做某事：intend to do sth49、按照；遵守：live by50、达成协议、合同：enter into sth51、执行、实施、落实：carry out52、竟会（用以报告令人吃惊或不快的言行）：turn around and do sth53、虽然；尽管：for all54、陷入；困于：be stuck in55、依照某事物；遵循某事物：adhere to sth56、追溯到：be traced to /date back to sth57、正当；恰恰在...的时候：even as58、没有/有....的神态：with no/an air of sth59、比....差：inferior to sb/sth60、获选；获准：get the nod61、开始起作用：take hold62、处理，对付（某人或某事）；关照（某人或某事）：attend to sb/sth63、准备好；就绪：line up64、好转；改善：pick up65、与...有关系；与...相互关联：be correlated with sth66、即将来临;开始显现：on the horizon67、为了,为了...的利益：for the sake of68、迄今（多用于否定），到目前为止（还未发生或完成）：as yet69、竭力要求;强烈要求：press for sth70、采取主动;率先行动： take the initiative71、学习;借鉴：take a page from72、往往会发生某事;易于做某事：tend to do sth73、了解...的最新情况;与...并进：keep/be abreast of74、可能受...影响的;取决于...,视...而定：be subject to sth75、在...支配下;受制于：in the grip of76、感激某人：be obliged to sb77、换个说法：put another way78、把...归因于/归功于：owe sth to sb/sth79、对...造成不便/障碍：work against sb/sth80、必要部分，重要的部分：part and parcel81、类似于：be parallel to82、在...的过程中：in the process of83、既定的规范：established convention84、使恢复正常；纠正错误：put sth right85、代表某人；为了某人：on behalf of sb86、传播；流传：do the rounds87、正式警告某人：put sth on notice88、在某方面领先；带头做某事：take the lead in sth89、警戒着；防备着：on the alert90、一份；一点：a dose of91、从头开始：from the bottom up92、受益于...;从...得到好处：benefit from sth93、阻止/妨碍某事发生：get in the way of sth94、易于做某事；往往会发生某事：tend to do sth95、精疲力竭的：worn out96、充实，具体化：flesh out97、比某人或某物更好/更成功：leave sb/sth in the dust98、作为...的交换：in exchange for sth99、遵守某事物;忠于某事物：abide by sth100、迎合、满足需要：cater to101、即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着某人：in store (for sth) 102、处于争论中、争议中：in dispute103、提出：put forward104、更不用说，更谈不上：let alone。
中考英语词汇积累——阅读理解高频障碍词分类记忆
词汇积累——阅读理解高频障碍词分类记忆一、生僻词prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ vt. 禁止agenda /əˈdʒendə/ n.议事日程，议程表deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ n.存款；押金，订金procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə/ n.程序，手续；步骤sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθɪ/ n.同情multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ vt. & vi.乘；增加insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/vt.& vi.插入，嵌入shrink /ʃrɪŋk/ vi.缩小，收缩leak /liːk/ vi.漏，渗入withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔ/ vt. 撤离ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡjʊəs/ adj.模棱两可的，含糊不清的artificial /ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l/ adj.人造的awesome /ˈɔːs(ə)m/ adj.令人惊叹的delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj.精美的；易碎的punctual /ˈpʌŋ(k)tʃʊəl/ adj.守时的，准时的thorough /ˈθʌrə/ adj.彻底的；仔细周到，工作缜密available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的；可找到的；可购得的；有空的extend /ɪkˈstend/ vt. 扩大……的范围；延伸moral /ˈmɒrəl/ adj. 道德的，道义上的barrier /ˈbæriə/ n.障碍，隔阂generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ vt. 产生，创造assume /əˈsjuːm/ v.认为，假设concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n.概念cooperative /kəʊˈɒprətɪv/ adj. 合作的associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ v.联系，联想nevertheless /nevəðəˈles/ adv. & conj.然而substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtuːt/ vt.代替n.代替物；代用品；代替者二、熟词生义/一词多义center /ˈsentə/ vt.集中；以……为中心process /ˈprəʊses/ vt.处理；加工pack /pæk/ n.一群（狼或狗）address /əˈdres/ vt.解决；处理bridge /brɪdʒ/ vt.弥合（差异）；消除（分歧）free /friː/ vt.解救；使解脱出来document /ˈdɒkjəment/ vt.记录；记载quality /ˈkwɒləti/ adj.优质的；非常好的fail /feɪl/ vi.歉收；失灵；衰退sharply /ˈʃɑːpli/ adv.迅速地；突然地catch on 流行；明白clear up 转晴，放晴；（使）整洁，清理fall for 爱上，倾心于set out 摆放；陈述，阐明feed into 对……的发展产生影响三、派生词coauthor /kəʊˈɔːθə/ n.合著者aspirational /ˌæspəˈreɪʃənl/ adj. 渴望成功的，有抱负的packed /pækt/adj. 挤满人的absorption /əbˈzɔːpʃn/ n.吸收；并入，同化；专心致志workout /ˈwɜːkaʊt/ n.锻炼emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/ adv. 情绪上；感情上complainer /kəmˈpleinə/ n.抱怨者globalization /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n.全球化historically /hɪˈstɒrɪkli/ adv. 在历史上motivational /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃənl/ adj. 鼓舞人心的preferably /ˈprefrəbli/ adv. 更可取地；最好是perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. 视角；观点；态度unimaginable /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbl/ adj. 难以置信的，不可想象的digestion /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ n. 消化；领悟reprogram /riːˈprəʊɡræm/v.重新编程，重塑incurable /ɪnˈkjʊərəbl/ adj. 无法治愈的；不能改变的donor /ˈdəʊnə/ n. 捐赠者unnatural /ʌnˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 不自然的publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 出版；发行promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ n. 促销；晋升；推广guardian /ˈɡɑːdiən/ n. 保护人，监护人feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/n. 反馈worthless /ˈwɜːθləs/ adj.无价值的，没用处的frankly /ˈfræŋkli/ adv. 坦率地greenery /ˈɡriːnəri/ n. 绿色植物neighboring /ˈneibəriŋ/ adj.附近的infrequent /ɪnˈfriːkwənt/ adj.很少发生的，罕见的。
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动植物类，人类重大历史事件，教育及语言类，旅游交通类，建筑结构类，医疗卫生类，自然保护环境类，农林牧副渔类，社会科学类，管理类交通运输类612/621贸易Trade/commerce关税customs/duties/tariff屏障，壁垒，障碍barriers/obstacle有轨电车tram拥挤congestion扩张sprawl与。
同步Keep pace with自然保护环境类613北极Arctic事件Incident露营地camp融雪thaw 使融化,使收缩melt/shrink圆顶建筑物igloo绝缘的insulating再冻冰refreeze海豹seal不冻的Ice-free连锁的knock-on云层增厚more cloudier skies降水precipitation紧迫的urgent不确定的，危险性precarious艰苦的tough自治，自治权autonomy在于lie in祖先的ancestral广阔的vast两极的polar冒险venture地带terrain困苦，艰难hardship艰苦的harsh不足的meagre/ scarce/inadequate开发，捕捉exploiting哺乳动物mammal消失，灭亡vanish形成emerge独特地uniquely皮船kayak雪橇sled陶器pottery祖先ancestor子孙后代descendant本土的indigenous游牧生活nomadic必需品provision获得得到obtain缩减curtail肥胖obesity糖尿病diabetes危机，决定性时刻crisis身份identity忧郁症depression在危险中at stake梳理解开tease out神秘mystery至关重要的vital智慧wisdom忽视ignore可信性credibility商议请教consult巨大的tremendous/massive疑问uncertain反复无常的capricious肥沃的fertile健康医疗类622折磨afflict 发病发作strike 收集gather关节炎arthritis 循环circulation 证实confirm加速accelerate 痴呆dementia 中风stroke动脉硬化arteriosclerosis 人口统计学家demographer营养nutrition 前辈predecessor 从消极面讲on the downside 显示reveal 上升surge 微小的subtle暴露expose 关系correlation 发现，揭示uncover由于be attributed to 评估assess 惊人的striking复杂的complex 计算calculate 发生人口老化grey独立的unaided 额外的additional 负担burden倚靠自己self-reliance 精神学家neuroscientist 踏车treadmill流动course 荷尔蒙hormone 神经元neuron恶化deteriorate 自尊self-esteem 模拟simulation释放pump out 孤立的isolated 表现fare低估underestimate 目标target641 DOCTORING SALES 医药营销代表representative制药上的pharmaceutical 促销的promotional 小玩意gadget预算budget 开药prescribe 谢礼honoraria与伦理有关的ethical 评判judgement 行贿bribing策略strategy 谴责blame 逐步上升escalate铺张extravagance 爆发explosion 有光泽的，浮华的glossy/flashy 提供deliver 投资investment 本质上essentially极大的tremendous 小册子brochure/pamphlet 洪水般inundation用纹章装饰emblazoned 药片tablet 接收者recipient把。
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out 分配分发dispense 不同differ细查scrutinize人类重大发展史计数numeration智力上的intellectual壮举feat显著的remarkable序列sequence充分的, 足够的sufficient复杂的sophisticate/complex极为重要的paramount半永久的semi-permanent算术arithmetic容易地readily本土的indigenous伴随accompany手势gesture追溯trace back版本version具有资格qualify想象conceive不同的distinct根本的fundamental基本的elementary阻碍hindrance符号的notational痕迹trace遗迹relics额外的additional管理类632激励motivate组织，机构organis(z)ation人员personnel升职的promotional与。
相联系associate充满活力的dynamic乐观的optimism吸引entice收缩的，减少的shrinking流动的mobile易于be prone to自愿地voluntarily不幸地unfortunately选择option士气morale多余的redundant谣言rumour消减retrenchment生产力productivity精神的Moral稳定的，安全的Secure强行impose丰富的abundance证据evidence激励的motivational自主的autonomous官僚政治的bureaucratic候选人candidate联系关系affiliation与。
不一致inconsistent with 适度的略微的moderately反馈feedback文献literature外部的external内心地internally分配assign与。
相关in conjunction with 看法，感觉perception抵触resistance不协调的incongruous操纵的manipulative评价comment评估appraisal存在existence全体的collectively接受acceptance (n.)参与participation指定指派assign察觉，意识到perceive不管，不顾regardless（常与of连用）有效的valid加强，强化reinforcement n. reinforce v. 个性化personalis（z）e决策的decision-making奖金，报酬reward/remuneration/bonus取决于，视。
而定contingent on实现attainment最大化maximise公开visibility消除eliminate分配allocate/distribute一次付的款额，一次付清lump sum潜在地，可能地potentially效果impact秘密，保密secrecy年薪annual salary宣布公布publicise透明的transparent结果成果outcome秘书的，行政工作的clerical成就业绩accomplishment教育及语言类少数民族minority当地人，本地人，当地的native/indigenous 蔓延sprawl语言学家linguist消失vanish一代，一代人generation语言学linguistic多样性diversity/variety减少shrink（shrank shrunk）支配，统治dominate演变的，演化的evolutionary大规模的，大量的mass消亡灭绝extinction回升，挽回rebound隔离孤立isolation酿成breed使。
布满pepper严重地critically排斥reject危机crisis信心信念faith旁边alongside劝，引诱induce促进提高promote居留地reservation致命的deadly政策policy密切地intimately与。
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使丧失deprive证据evidence看法观念，理解，感觉perception/concept模式pattern可怕的dire培养foster语言方言土语tongue双语制bilingualism损害，侵蚀erosion重新燃起rekindle学徒apprentice成搭档pair up with仅仅，专门地exclusively足够地充分地sufficiently绝对必要的，非常重要的essential642消除eliminate 直接的direct有读写能力，有教养literacy 运动crusade研究院，协会institute 调查人investigator惊人的，显著的striking 婴儿的，婴儿infant死亡率mortality 滋养，养育nourish战役，活动campaign 课程curriculum选择opt 母性的，母亲的maternal 旁路bypass社会科学类迷人的fascinating令人不安的disturbing对象subject愿意willingness讨厌distaste惩罚punish学生pupil面板panel标签label电击shock严重的severe执行administer连续的successive假象的suppose刺激stimulate发出emit光谱，频谱spectrum呻吟groan喊叫scream翻腾writhe分类assortment话语陈述statement咒骂expletive谴责denounce主宰统治govern展开unfold故意地deliberately停止balk仁慈mercy 慈善的benevolent 勉强的，难处理的reluctant 以。
的名义for the sake of sth 过程手续procedure反感revulsion精神病学家psychiatrist预测predict/anticipate普通的ordinary压倒性的overwhelming共识consensus疯子lunatic差距discrepancy合理的rational慰藉comfort倾向inclination进攻aggression本能instinct遗传的genetic卸下放下discharge被压抑的pent-up最初的primal强烈欲望urge核心core核心部分hard-core使（发展）evolve显著的特征trait替代物，替代选项alternative 想法notion合理的legitimacy引起唤起evoke恶意的evil得到acquire放弃surrender实质essence动植物类听觉的acoustic 陆生的terrestrial哺乳动物mammal鲸目动物cetaceans鼠海豚porpoise在起作用的functional须鲸baleen推测speculate鲸鱼的鼻孔blowhole迁移migrate神经系统的neural途径pathway牺牲sacrifice味蕾taste bud神经nerve退化degenerate/deteriorate未成熟的rudimentary被捕获的captive作出响应的responsiveness自由放养的free-ranging频繁的frequent求爱courtship视力vision幼仔calf接近地at close quarters一般中等moderately立体视觉，体现stereoscopic vision淡水的freshwater敏锐的keen在空中的airborne分界面，结合部位interface初步的preliminary准确性accuracy有趣的anecdotal混浊的turbid缝slit（电热光声等）强度intensity补偿compensate嗓音的vocal搜寻forage全部本领全部功能repertoire值得注意的notable合声chorus萦绕于心头的，给人以强烈感受的，使人不安的haunting发声，表达，说话方式utterance系列范围幅度spectrum推测speculation建筑结构类721宝塔pagoda 台风typhoon脆弱的flimsily 倒塌collapse灾难性的disastrous 未受损伤的unscathed学者scholar 使人困惑mystify减震体absorber521 酚醛塑料bakelite比利时的，比利时人Belgian 为。