2014高考英语阅读理解高频词汇分类汇总——-题干选项常见高频替换词

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高考英语阅读理解常见高频词汇

高考英语阅读理解常见高频词汇

高考英语阅读理解常见高频词汇高考英语阅读理解常见高频词汇为了帮助广大考生攻克高考英语的词汇关,店铺为大家整理了高考英语阅读理解高频词汇,希望能帮到大家!alter v. 改变,改动,变更burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉consume v. 消耗,耗尽split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v. 转变,变革;变换transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具shift v. 转移;转动;转变vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化vanish vi. 消灭,不见swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate vt. 加速,促进absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目vague a. 模糊的,不明确的vain n. 徒劳,白费extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏approve v. 赞成,同意,批准stimulate vt. 刺激,激励acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织,编preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会battery n. 电池(组)barrier n. 障碍;棚栏cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物career n. 生涯,职业vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obscure a. 阴暗,模糊extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的route n. 路;路线;航线ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端undergo v. 经历,遭受abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的optics n. (单、复数同形)光学avenue n. 林荫道,大街available a. 现成可用的.;可得到的comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的。

高考英语高频词汇同义替换---名词

高考英语高频词汇同义替换---名词
79. hobby=pastime 嗜好 80. hurdle=fence 用篱笆围
81. ice sheet=glacier 冰原 82. illusion=impression (印象) 错觉,幻象 83. inference=conclusion 推断的结果
84.
ingenuity=cleverness=creativeness=inventiv eness =resourcefulness 心灵手巧;独创性 85. innovation=new 革新,创新 86. judge=estimate 评判 87. junction=connection 连接,接合 88. landscape=scenery 风景,景色 89. large=extensive 大的,大量的 90. leisure=free time 闲暇
109. pinpoint=describe precisely=clearly identify 准确地解释或说明 110. pledge=promise 保证,誓言
111. portion=part=constituent 一部分 112. precision=accuracy 精确,正确 113. principle=rule =standard 原则,原理 114. priority=ranking preference 优先 115. property=characteristic=quality 特性, 属性、
91.wander 徘徊,漫步=stroll 徘徊,漫步 92. link=put together 连接,结合 93. mask=disguise 遮蔽;掩护;伪装 94. mastery=control 控制 95. matter=issue 问题,事件 96. mean=average 平均值 97. milestone=significant events 里程碑

高考英语阅读理解高频替换词汇清单

高考英语阅读理解高频替换词汇清单

阅读高频替换词汇○2讨厌:hate / dislike / be fed up with / be bored with○3对…感兴趣:be caught up in / be crazy about / be fond of /be attracted to○4充分利用:make full use of / make the most/ best of /take advantage of○5完成:acplish / achieve / finish / make, get, go though with 6○10消除:clear / remove○11给子:give / offer / provide / supply○12导致:lead to / cause / give rise to / result in / bring○13提高:improve / enhance / promote○14与⋯有联系:connect with / associate with○15得到:get / acquire / obtain / receive / earn○16感谢:thank / appreciate○17确信:make sure / ensure○18损害:damage / hurt / injure / harm / destroy○19致力于:be devoted to / be mitted to○20允许某人做某事:give sb. permission to do sth. / allow sb. to do sth.○21确保:ensure / guarantee / make sure○22保持:keep / maintain○23暴露:reveal / expose○24改变:change / transform○25建立:build / establish / set up○26拥有:have / possess / own○27表达:express / convey○28帮助:help / assist / aid○29认为:think / consider / believe / insist / hold○30保护:protect / secure / preserve○31展示:show / reveal / illustrate / present○32预定:book / reserve○33推迟:put off / delay○34转换:switch / transform / shift○35区分:tell sth. or sb. apart / distinguish○36禁止:forbid / ban / prohibit○37由...构成:be made up of / be posed of / consist of○38维持:sustain / support / maintain○39承担责任:shoulder, undertake one's duty / be responsible for /take responsibility○40增加:be on the rise / increase / multiply○41尽力做某事:do sth. to the best of one's ability / try one's best to do sth.spare no effort to do sth. / make every effort to do sth○42专心致志于:put one's heart into / be absorbed in / be bent on /○50容纳:acmodate / hold○51希望:want / desire○52减少:reduce / cut / save○53开设:start / run○54集中(注意力):concentrate / focus○55提倡:propose / advocate○56鼓励;激发:encourage / motivate○57阻止:prevent / stop○58相似:look like / resemble○59抵挡:stand up to / resist / oppose○60采取措施:take action / take measure / take steps ○61出发去某地:set off for / head for / leave for○62要求:request / demand / require○30有害的:harmful / damaging○31生气的:angry / annoyed○32疲劳的:worn / tired / exhausted○33惊奇的:surprised / amazed○34棘手的:tough / plex○35快速的:fast / speedy○36许多:many / a sea of / an ocean of / abundant / numerous。

2014高考英语阅读高频词汇

2014高考英语阅读高频词汇

高考英语阅读高频词汇690个1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 独有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。

高考英语 阅读常见同义替换

高考英语 阅读常见同义替换

阅读选项66对经典替换词详解Unit 11. bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for A2. result from=arise from3. in particular=particularly=especially in peace=peacefullyin silence=silently in harmony=harmoniously in part=partly in evidence=evidently4. be accused of=be charged with5. in advance=ahead of time=ahead of schedule6. put forward=come up with7. at random= randomly8. object to doing something =oppose to doing something=be opposed to doing something =raise an objection to doing something9. support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to=side with10.date back to=date from=be traced to =be traced back to11.on behalf of=represent; symbolizeUnit 212.on top of/apart from/aside from=besides=moreover=furthermore=in addition =as well as except=but 13.a variety of+n. = varieties of+n. =various+n.=all kinds of=all sorts of14.make full use of=make the most(best) of= take advantage of15.show up=turn up=appearshow offsport =to have or wear sth in a proud way16.cause sb to participate in sth=involve sb in sth17.be related to= be associated with= belinked to=be connected with跟...有关18.put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing19.approach=deal with=cope with=handle=tackle20.have an effect/impact/influence on=affect21.an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth.22.consist of=be made up of=be composed ofA class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students Unit 323.on one's own=by oneself=alone=independently24.be aware/conscious of-realize=recognizeawareness=consciousness-sense25.escape from=flee26.at the same time=meanwhile27.replace B with A=substitute A for B=take the place of B28.resemble=look like=be similar to =bear a resemblance tobe identical toidentityidentify29.at hand=handy=convenient 30.account for=make up=take up=occupy31.be accessible to=be available to32.be drunk with=be addicted to =be hooked on=be obsessed withbe absorbed in = be lost in33.be consistent with =be in line with=correspond to= agree with=consist with=conforn to-comply withdiffer from=be different fromtell the difference between A and B=make a distinction between A andB=tell/distinguish A from BUnit 434.manage to do something=succeed in doing something35.to be honest/frank/strict=honestly/frankly/strictly speakingto be precise=precisely speaking36.as soon as=upon/on doing37.make fun of=laugh|at=tease=mock38.be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for=be liable for responsibility=liability39.be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with40.have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be better than... be inferior to=be worse than41.the remaining money=the money left42.face sth=be faced with sthfacing sth=faced with sth(状语)Confront something=be confronted with She was confronted with severe money problems43.beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable44.treat sb badly=abuse sb=maltreat sbUnit 545.convince sb=make sb convincedconvinced convincingI am strongly convinced that=I strongly believe that..…46.be unaware of=be unconscious of=fail to notice= overlook = ignore = neglect =disregard47.take pride in=be proud of48.be dressed in something=wear something49.burst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter-burst out laughing50.stress /underline/ emphasize=place/put great emphasis on = attach great importance to51.look after=take care of=attend to52.seek=look for=search for...=be in search of53.starve to death=die of hunger/starvation54.sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sthpensate for=make up forUnit 6mit oneself to doing=promise to docommit crime commit suicidedevote...to doing something=dedicate....to doing something57.sth kill sb=sth cost sb the life=claim one's life58.matter/count/be important/be significant/be crucial/be critical/be vital / be essential59. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out= be weary60.catch on.= be popular-be fashionable=in fashion=in stylebe unfashionable =out of fashion=out of style61.now and then=sometimes=occasionally62.make one's dream come true=realize/fulfill/achieve/accomplish one's dream63.be able to do sth.= be capable of sth.abilitycapabilitycapacityfacultye up= run out of... run out= give out= be used up Give out(散发放出,停止运行)65.most of the people=the majority of the peoplethe minority of。

(完整版)高考阅读理解高频必背词汇分类汇总

(完整版)高考阅读理解高频必背词汇分类汇总

高考阅读理解高频必背词汇分类汇总阅读高频词270+必背词汇455.
一科技类高频词单词数:30
二经济类高频词单词数:26
四工作类高频词(32 单词)
五感情类高频词(30 单词)
七 艺术类高频词 (30 单词)
八 灾难类高频词 (29 单词)
九 社会道德类高频词 (30 单词)
十必背词汇(able act adapt adopt appear)
(assistant bear before bicycle blackboard)
(call cap car care case)
十三 高考必背词汇(38单词)
(close count country describe different )
十四 高考必背词汇(24 单词)
十五 高考必背词汇(36 单词)
十六 高考必背词汇(59 单词)
(introduce life light mini movemotor )
十七 高考必背词汇(port position present absent
十八 高考必背词汇(27单词)
(protect prove question receive accept )
十九 高考必背词汇(23 单词)
(regular rule reject relation same )
二十高考必背词汇(34 单词)
二十一高考必背词汇(39 单词)
二十二高考必背词汇(30 单词)
二十三高考必背词汇(42 单词)。

高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)

高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)

高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)1.disable vt使无能力;使残废2.XXX移植记:trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植派:XXX n移植3.prescribe v开处方派:n n处方4.diagnose vt诊断、判断派:diagnosis n诊断5.soothe vt安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例:XXX这种药会减轻你的喉痛6.alleviate vt减轻、缓和、缓解例:XXX缓解疼痛7.expire vi断气、(期限)终止例:XXX我的驾照下个月到期8.chronic a慢性的考:XXX慢性疾病9.dizzy a头晕目眩的10.resistant a有抵抗力的、抵抗的派:resistance n抵抗、阻力11.immune a免疫的,不受影响的派:be XXX免于,不受影响的be immune from免除的12.disorder n混乱、失调例:economic disorder经济记:dis(承认前缀)+ order(秩序)fort n不适14.syndrome n综合症考:AIDS艾滋病Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)15.handicap n缺陷、障碍派:XXX出缺点的派:disabled a伤残的16.strain n拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt拉伤、使紧张vi尽力派:restrained vt抑制,遏制;管制。

17.surgeon n外科医生派:surgery n外科、外科手术18.physician n内科医生19.pregnancy n怀孕、怀孕期派:XXX怀孕的20.remedy n治疗法、补救办法21.bacteria n细菌22.stress n压力派:stressful a有压力的23.absent-XXX心不在焉的大夫给她注射以减轻痛苦悲伤24.XXX n绷带25.stroke n中风26.pharmacy n药房、药店、药剂学、配药27.capsule n胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例:a space capsule太空舱28.pill n药片例:take pills服药29.tablet n药片30.scar n伤疤、创伤v留下伤痕工作类的高频词XXX雇佣;利用考:in the XXX受雇于派:employer n雇主;employee n雇员XXX n雇佣,工作XXX赋闲XXX(使)胜任,(使)具有资格考:XXX使具有…的资格派:n n资格,前提;qualified a有资格的assign vt指派,遴派;分派,安置(功课)派:assignment作业XXX承当,动手做;包管,赞成考:XXX从事…派:undertaking n事业,任务XXX使忙碌,使处置;占领,占用派:n n职业;occupant n居住者;occupancy n占有exert vt用力;运用,发挥,施加考:exert oneself努力,尽力;XXX尽某人全力派:n n 努力;发挥,行使alter vt改变;修改衣服派:n n改动,变换;unaltered a未被改动的,稳定的;alternative n交换物,选择XXX vi告退vt辞去,摒弃;使依从考:resign from告退XXX使依从equal a胜任的,合格的;一律的vt等于考:be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的派:XXX相等地;equality n同等,平等r a劣等的;下级的n下级,下属考:be XXX…差,不如…派:rity n下级;自卑感capable a有能力的考:be capable of能够brilliant a卓越的;光辉的派:XXX光辉地,灿烂地auxiliary a辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的例:the auxiliary generator备用发电机XXX a空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的派:vacancy n空处,空缺enterprise n企业,事业考:XXX合资企业例:XXX事业心和创造力XXX寻找;打猎;追捕派:XXX n猎人job-XXX找工作的人考:hunt down对…穷追到底;go hunting打猎;XXX寻找interview n面试XXX候选人resume n简历;择要v(中断后)从头开始,规复派:n n 从头开始ability n本事,能力;才能考:to the best of one’s XXX尽某人最大努力;XXX从事(某事)的能力XXX理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢考:XXX为某人所能及的例:grasp opportunities捉住机遇commitment n承诺,包管;献身;承当的任务例:the commitment of the staff员工的任务grind n苦差事vt磨;压迫vi磨擦得吱吱作响考:grind for an exam勤奋准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出XXX studies受苦攻读英语;派:grinder磨工strain n过分劳顿,极度严重;扭伤vt扭伤;拉紧vi极力考:mental strain精神严重interval n距离,间距;幕间(或工间)苏息考:at intervals不时;相隔肯定距离subordinate n属下,上级a上级的,主要的vt使处于主要地位,使从属于考:be XXX主要的,从属的XXX n副职,副手;代表,代理人考:deputy mayor副市长XXX自由职业者,独立行动的人a自由职业者的prospect n前途,(成功等的)可能性v勘探,勘察考:prospect for勘探,勘察派:prospective a未来的prospector n勘探者,采矿者allowance n津贴,补贴,零用钱考:make allowance(s)for考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅seal n印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt(密)封考:seal off封闭,封锁;break the seal拆封派:sealed密封的XXX n最后期限e vt战胜,克服例:e difficulties克服困难XXX使懊恼,使恼怒派:XXX a令人恼人的;XXX烦恼;XXX颇为生气的despair vi绝望;n绝望考:despair of绝望;sb。

高中英语阅读理解答题236个高频同义转换词速记

高中英语阅读理解答题236个高频同义转换词速记

高中英语阅读理解答题236个高频同义转换词速记名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的从句,使用名词性从句可以使表达更加丰富、地道。

(一)主语从句:It做形式主语/What引导的主语从句功能:为避免头重脚轻,英语中习惯将真正的主语放在句尾,句首用it作形式主语。

What引导的主语从句常用作句型:最令某人印象深刻/吃惊/震惊的是......e.g.:1.It suddenly occurred to him that the family inside was in danger.2.What impressed him most is that his mother never lost faith in finding him.句子练习:1.我从未想到我们学校的篮球队会在决赛中败北。

It never occurred to me that the basketball team of my school would be defeated in the final.2.我突然意识到,与另一支队伍比赛是一个很好的学习机会。

It struck me all of a sudden that playing against the other team is a great learning opportunity.3.重要的是,我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情。

It is important that we never lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.4.据说学习中心会提供帮助给像我这样的学生。

It is said that the Learning Center provides help for students like me.5.他是否能参加这次活动还不确定。

It is uncertain whether he can take part in the activity or not.6.众所周知,有志者事竟成。

2014高考英语完型填空技巧_考点_高频词汇

2014高考英语完型填空技巧_考点_高频词汇

2014高考完型填空技巧第一步,宏观认识是因为完形填空并非单句填空,它是篇章填空,必须在理解文章的基础上,将文中所缺的信息填出来,所以第一遍要宏观地认识全文。

从整体上把握全文,找出短文的主题、大意,作者的观点,文章展开的线索等信息,第一遍不用着急填,先看一遍,快速阅读一遍。

有的同学见空就填,这样会导致连锁性的错误,所以在通读的过程中,特别要注意段首段尾句对主题的提示,联想自己已有的与主题思想相关的常识,判断文章的背景,体会作者的意图,把这些作为进一步猜测细节的依据,既掌握六W 也就是when何时where何地who何人what何事why何因how 何样。

了解何人在何地何时何原因发生了何事,结果如何,抓住主题句,抓住关键词,捕捉有效信息。

这是解题的第一步。

第二步,看完一遍以后,关键的就是微观处理这一块,在获得对文章初步宏观认识之后,着手填空,在填空的时候,有两点要特别注意———注意利用选项,不依赖选项。

有些考生做题,丢分严重,就是因为太依赖选项,选项中四选一,里面肯定有三个错误选项,如果依赖选项,会走入误区。

正确的方法是由上下文的逻辑关系,推理判断空白处的内容,自己争取主动,然后再从四个选项中选出该内容所涉及到的词,比如这个空该填动词,应该想到和它意思相近的动词,然后参考选项,这样才能不受选项的干扰。

选择答案通常有两种方法,即择优法和排除法。

择优法即直奔主题法。

这种方法适用于一些固定结构,习惯用法。

而排除法须要四项逐一带入句中,既要法符合语法又要意思正确。

把意思不符合,语法错误,与上下文相矛盾的选项排除,确定正确答案。

因此在平时学习中一定要加强固定结构的训练,相似相对结构的对比训练,既要语法正确又要意思正确,这样才能达到熟练运用,准确无误。

另外做题时不必完全按照题目顺序来做,在把属于固定搭配的选项确定之后,也可以按照后面的内容来推断前面的答案。

2013高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.:venture 冒险;投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机;disappoint ;v. 指定;委派argue ;vi. 争论;争吵discuss;brave ;adj. 勇敢的;care about担心;关心care for 喜欢;cast vt.& vi. 投掷;投射;抛(cast,cast) 广播compass ;n. 罗盘;指南针pass 通过;经过deserted adj. 荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的;desert 沙漠;dessert甜点;drop sb a line给某人写信(通常指写短信)e-pal;;n. pale苍白的; e-friend;error ;n. 错误;差错;false adj. 错误的;fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ;n. 触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪;;touch;Fond;adj. 喜爱的;喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢;爱好Fry;;vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸frying-pan; pot; tryGun;;n. 炮;枪Hammer;n. 锤子;槌;火腿;Handsome;;adj. 英俊的;美观的;beautiful; pretty; smarthonest;adj. 诚实的;正直的hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎;猎取;搜寻hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找look/ search forin order to 为了;lie ;n./v. ;lied ); lay;lain躺;loyal ;adj. 忠诚的;忠心的;;n.忠诚;loyalist;忠臣;match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进mirror; ;n. 镜子; :error 错误; terror; 恐怖;movie; ;n. 电影;film;move; I在里边演动感move电影movie;parachute ; n. 降落伞;ArA对称; graph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳;索;望远镜;saw;;n. 锯; seescared;;n. scar; scarf 围巾; s hare;;n./v. 分享;共有;分配;共享;份额;野兔smart;;adj. 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的; 市场solution;;n. 解答;解决办法;解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow; n. 悲哀;悲痛;row (划船)n.行;排sad ;arrow 箭speech; vt.& vi. 演说;讲话;语音speak;pronunciation ;lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example;survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于;幸存从……中生还;surprise;surface ;vive-万岁(法语)wise ; adj. 英明的;明智的;聪明的;classical;class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室;盥洗室;厕所bathe;洗澡;bring in;引进;引来; bring together带来;聚集;broad; ;adj. ―宽的路‖closet;;n. 壁橱;储藏室; ;come about;发生; ;commander; n. 司令官;指挥官指挥;控制; manCommunicate;vi. 交际;沟通;传达communication;n. 交流;通讯;通信compare vt. 比较contrast 对比削皮;剥去;prepare;cookbook;n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook;指南;end up with 以……告终begin/start with 以……开始equal adj. 相等的;胜任的; vt. 等于;比得上equality平等;equation 方程式;等式unequal不等的; be equal to ;except for;除了……之外besides;加上; in addition to ; apart from;exchange ;vt.& n. 交换;交流;兑换;变成communicate communication;expression;n.短语;表情;;fall;n秋天;瀑布;rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ;adj. 全球的;球形的globe;n. 球; 地球仪government; n. 政府;内阁govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl;嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭independent;adj. 独立自主的depend;international;adj. nation; nationallandlady;n. 女房东;老板娘land+ lady;majority;n. 多数;大半major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement;n. 运动;动作;运转;move;native;adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization;n.组织;机构;团体organize; opposite在……对面president;n. 总统;校长;行长;会长; 居民;居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce;;vt. 发音;宣告;断言;名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish;v. 发表;出版;公布pub酒吧(店)print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace;vt. 取代;替换;代替; change ; take the place of;service; n. 服务;服务性工作serve; conservation 保护;维护signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign;appoint ;sign 标志;迹象;签名situation; n. 情形;境遇;situate v.位于;处于;坐落southern; n. 南方的;南部的northern;south;Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语;西班牙人;西班牙(人、语)的stand; ;n. 台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍;standard; understand ;stagestatement; n. 陈述;声明;综述statestay up;不睡;熬夜;sit up;stay away fromtidy;;vt. 整理;收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头;语言;口语;language mother tongue;n. 母语tongue twistertotal;;adj. ./v. 总数;合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计;总数in total;; altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally;adv. 完全地;整个地tourism;;n. 旅游;观光tour;towel;;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾;纸巾hankerchief;手帕trade; adj.贸易;商业; business WTO. merchant;typhoon;;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型;种类;打字adventurous;;adj. 喜欢冒险的;充满危险的; adventure ;三as well as 也;还;而且;以及backpack ;;n. 背包pack 包落后的;向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n 基本的;基本;要素base 基础的basis 基础basinboard; vt. 上(船、飞机等)on broad;broad 宽的;aboard 在船/飞机上cellophane ;n. 手机mobile phone; automobile汽车combine ;vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合connect 联合;unit; join;consider ;vt. 考虑;照顾;认为side;contain ;vt. 包容;容纳; include ;tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标;aim; goaleco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备;设备; equip v. quip双关语; decorate装潢;装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激;兴奋;激动;excite 使激动;thrill;刺激;experience;vt.& n. 体验;经历;经验;experiment;试验;experienced adj.get away from 逃离;(fled;fled)handle ;vt./n 操作;处理;柄;把手control; operate ;conduct hand;means ;n. 手段;方法way;method; approach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的;正规的;标准的formal abnormal非正式的;正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n. 正规;常态; regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另一方面unit;单元; unity统一;团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨;涉水;pad row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的;特殊的;special;especial;common;general;poison ;n. 毒药;毒害; poisonous有毒的;有害的;恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物;defend; keep; prevent; stop...from 阻止;responsibly adv. responsible; adj. respond 回答;反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;separate; adj. 单独的;分开的比率;分开;隔离; Sep. 九月(缩写)similarity; .n 类似;类似处similar;相似的;differencesimple ;adj. 简单的; difficult; complexsimply ;adv. 仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直;spider ;n. 蜘蛛spider map蜘蛛图;stream ;vt.& vi.乳酪scream 尖叫;task;;n. 任务;作业; duty 值日;职责;tip; n.小费;坑;沟通dip;transportation;;n. 运输;运送transport; ;vunpack;;vt.& vi 打开(包裹、行李等);卸货pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 假日watch out 注意;当心;look outadvance;;vt.& vi./n. 前进;提前distance;距离;前进;提升;前进;进步;progress;注意:指―进步‖时advance是可数名词;progress是不可数名词。

高三英语二轮复习阅读理解同义替换词汇清单

高三英语二轮复习阅读理解同义替换词汇清单

高考阅读理解法宝同义替换1.同义替换(1)名词①担忧:worry→concern②建议:suggestion→proposal③影响:influence→impact④目标:target→goal, aim, purpose⑤难题:problem→issue⑥机会:chance→opportunity⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish; garbage; trash⑧发展: development→advance, progress, growth, improvement⑨住所:house→shelter⑩困难:difficulty→barrier, challenge, trouble⑪人:people→individual, person, human⑫优势:advantage→virtue, benefit, strength⑬老人:old people→the aged, the elderly, the senior⑭缺陷:disadvantage→drawback, weakness⑮干旱:with no rain at all→drought⑯方法:method→way, approach⑰地区:district→zone, place, region, area⑱财富,财产:wealth→fortune, property⑲高速公路:expressway→freeway⑳原因:reason→factor㉑故事:tale→story㉒好运:luck→fortune㉓渴望:eagerness→desire㉔联系;关联:connection→link㉕革新:revolution→innovation㉖画像:picture→image㉗高兴:joy→entertainment㉘短缺:shortage→lack(2)动词①减轻:ease→relieve②提倡:propose→advocate③讨厌:hate→dislike, be fed up with, be bored with④鼓励,激发:encourage→motivate⑤对……感兴趣:be interested in→be caught up in, be crazy about, be fond of, be attracted to⑥阻止:prevent→stop⑦充分利用:make full use of→make the most/best of, take advantage of⑧相似:look like→resemble⑨完成:acplish→achieve, finish⑩抵挡:stand up to→resist, oppose⑪处理:deal with→handle⑫采取措施:take action→take measures, take steps ⑬加速:speed up→accelerate⑭出发去某地:set off for→head for, leave for⑮降低至:fall to→decline to, decrease to, drop to ⑯要求:request→demand, require⑰消除:clear→remove⑱确保:ensure→guarantee, make sure⑲给予:give→offer, provide, supply⑳保持:keep→maintain㉑导致:lead to→cause, give rise to, result in, bring ㉒暴露:reveal→expose㉓提高:improve→enhance, promote㉔改变:change→transform㉕与⋯⋯有联系:connect with→associate with㉖建立:build→establish, set up㉗得到:get→acquire, obtain, receive, earn㉘拥有:have→possess, own㉙感谢:thank→appreciate㉚表达:express→convey㉛解决:solve→deal with, resolve㉜帮助:help→assist, aid㉝确信:make sure→ensure㉞认为:think→consider, believe, insist, hold㉟损害:damage→hurt, injure, harm, destroy㊱保护:protect→secure, preserve㊲致力于:be devoted to→be mitted to㊳展示:show→reveal, illustrate, present㊴允许某人做某事:give sb. permission to do sth.→allow sb. to do sth.㊵预订:book→reserve㊶推迟:put off→delay㊷转换:switch→transform, shift㊸禁止:forbid→ban, prohibit㊹区分:tell sth./sb. apart→distinguish㊺由⋯⋯构成:be made up of→be posed of, consist of㊻维持:sustain→support, maintain㊼承担责任:shoulder/undertake one's duty→be responsible for, take responsibility ㊽增加:be on the rise→increase, multiply㊾尽力做某事:do sth. to the best of one's ability→try one's best to do sth. , spare no effort to do sth., make every effort to do sth.㊿专心致志于:put one’s heart into→be absorbed in, be bent on, be buried in51.发生:take place→occur52.坚持:stick to→persevere53.计划:plan→intend54.促使:contribute→push, drive55.重建:rebuild→restart56.把……归咎于:put... down to→blame57.更关心:cake more about→pay close attention to58.容纳:acmodate→hold59.希望:want→desire60.减少:reduce→cut, save61.开设:start→run62.集中(注意力):concentrate→focus(3)形容词①乏味的:boring→dull, tiresome②害怕的:afraid→frightened, scared③出名的:famous→wellknown④显然的:obvious→apparent, evident, clear⑤严重的:serious→severe⑥有益的: useful→helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding⑦新的:new→fresh, brand new, novel⑧粗鲁的:rude→impolite⑨怀疑的:doubtful→skeptical⑩快速的:fast→speedy⑪最便宜的:the least expensive→the cheapest⑫许多:many→a sea of, an ocean of, abundant, numerous ⑬巨大的:big→enormous, vast, massive, huge⑭聪明的:clever→smart, gifted, sharpminded⑮好的:good→fantastic, outstanding, remarkable⑯穷的:in poverty→poor, needy⑰悲伤的:sad→depressed, frustrated, disappointed⑱重要的:important→significant, essential, critical, vital, crucial ⑲基本的:fundamental→basic, essential⑳神圣的:sacred→holy㉑充足的; 富裕的: rich →plentiful, generous, abundant㉒少量的:a small number of →a handful of㉓主要的:primary→main㉔合理的:reasonable→sensible, sound㉕勇敢的:brave→fearless, courageous㉖开心的:happy→cheerful, delightful, thrilled㉗艰难的:difficult→tough, challenging㉘有害的:harmful→damaging㉙传统的:traditional→conventional㉚生气的:angry→annoyed㉛最初的:initial→original㉜疲劳的:worn→tired, exhausted㉝普通的;平常的:ordinary→mon㉞惊奇的:surprised→amazed㉟进一步的:followup→next㊱棘手的:tough→plex(4)副词①非常:very→extremely, intensely②最后:finally→eventually, ultimately③起先:firstly→originally, initially④大约:approximately→almost, about, around, nearly, roughly⑤肯定地:certainly→definitely, undoubtedly, obviously, apparently⑥经常,总是:frequently→constantly, always⑦立刻:right now→immediately, shortly, right away⑧事实上:as a matter of fact→practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact⑨平稳地:steadily→smoothly⑩决不,从不:never→on no account, at no time, under no circumstances⑪偶尔,有时:now and then→at times, occasionally⑫很少:rarely→seldom⑬每天:day in and day out→every day⑭缓慢地,轻微地:slightly→slowly, mildly, gently⑮仅仅:only→merely⑯完全地:totally→absolutely, pletely⑰目前:at present→nowadays, recently⑱急剧地:dramatically→sharply(5)其他替换①我认为:in my opinion→personally, from my perspective②关于:with regard to→as for③虽然:despite/regardless of the fact that→although/though ④同时:at the same time →meanwhile, in the meantime⑤因为:on account of the fact that→because⑥对比:on the other hand→by contrast, on the contrary⑦此外:in addition→besides, furthermore, moreover。

高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)

高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)

经济类高频词vt (使)加速,增速例:accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派:acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的vt 提高,推动,使增长n 推动,增长例:boost the economy推动经济增长派:booster n 支持者,推动器vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇例:sth mushroom …快速成长/增加vi 繁荣,茂盛; vt挥动例:the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展vi 兴旺,繁荣例:The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来 vt 把…强加于;征税考:impose on/upon把…强加于例:to impose local tax征收地方税派:imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还例: restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派:restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复例:The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏vi 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨例:Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升vt 挤,压榨;n 拮据,紧缺;握手例:financial squeeze财政困难vt 超过,越出例:The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元派:exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常vt 分配,把…拨给例:allocate money for the project给项目拨款派:allocation n 配给,分配vt 砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号考:slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例:slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%vt 洽谈;顺利通过vi协商例:to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派:negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的vt分发,分配;散布例:Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派:distribution n 分发;distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人a 大量的,结实的;实质的;例:substantial investment大笔投资a 破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产n 破产者例:the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派:bankruptcy n 破产n 经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用例:the market economy市场经济派:economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的n 繁荣,兴旺例:economic prosperity经济繁荣例:prosperous a 繁荣的n 约束;限制例:economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约20. hardship n 艰难,困苦例:economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退(期)例:economic recession经济衰退21. budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例:annual budget每年的预算22. corporation n 公司例:multinational corporation跨国公司23. entrepreneur n 企业家例:a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家24. commission n 委员会;佣金,回扣;例:The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派:commissioner n 委员n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分例:the installment plans分期付款计划26. warranty n 担保书,证书,保单例:The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期n 风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险例:a joint venture合资企业派:venturesome a 好冒险的医学类高频词1.disable vt 使无能力;使残废vt 移植记:trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植派:transplantation n 移植v 开处方派:prescription n 处方4. diagnose vt 诊断、判断派:diagnosis n 诊断5. soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例:This medicine should smooth your sore throat这种药会减轻你的喉痛6. alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例:alleviate pain缓解疼痛7. expire vi 断气、(期限)终止例:My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期8. chronic a 慢性的考:chronic diseases慢性疾病9. dizzy a 头晕目眩的a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派:resistance n 抵抗、阻力a 免疫的,不受影响的派:be immune to免于,不受影响的be immune from免除的n 混乱、失调例:economic disorder经济记:dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)n 不适n 综合症考:AIDS艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)n 缺陷、障碍派:handicapped a 有缺陷的派:disabled a 伤残的16. strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派:restrained vt 抑制,遏制;管制,n 外科医生派:surgery n 外科、外科手术n 内科医生n 怀孕、怀孕期派:pregnant a 怀孕的n 治疗法、补救办法n 细菌n 压力派:stressful a 有压力的23. absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛24. bandage n 绷带n 中风n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例:a space capsule太空舱28. pill n 药片例:take pills服药n 药片n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣;使用考:in the employ of受雇于派:employer n 雇主;employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣,工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt (使)胜任,(使)具有资格考:qualify for sth 使具有…的资格派:qualification n 资格,条件;qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)派:assignment作业undertake vt 承担,着手做;保证,同意考:undertake sth 从事…派:undertaking n 事业,任务occupy vt 使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用派:occupation n 职业;occupant n 居住者;occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力;运用,发挥,施加考:exert oneself努力,尽力;exert all one’s strength尽某人全力派:exertion n 努力;发挥,行使alter vt 改变;修改衣服派:alternation n 改变,变更;unaltered a 未被改变的,不变的;alternative n 替换物,选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去,放弃;使顺从考:resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的,合格的;平等的vt 等于考:be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的派:equally ad 相等地; equality n 同等,平等inferior a 劣等的;下级的n 下级,下属考:be inferior to sth /sb 比…差,不如…派:inferiority n 下级;自卑感capable a 有能力的考:be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的;光辉的派:brilliantly ad 辉煌地,灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的例:the auxiliary generator备用发电机vacant a 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的派:vacancy n 空处,空缺enterprise n 企业,事业考:joint enterprise合资企业例:with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找;打猎;追捕派:hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人考:hunt down对…穷追到底;go hunting打猎;hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历;摘要v (中断后)重新开始,恢复派:resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事,能力;才能考:to the best of one’s ability尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth 从事(某事)的能力grasp n /vt 理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢考:within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的例:grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务例:the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事vt 磨;压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响考:grind for an exam用功准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语;派:grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤vt 扭伤;拉紧vi 尽力考:mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息考:at intervals不时;相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属,下级a 下级的,次要的vt 使处于次要地位,使从属于考:be subordinate to次要的,从属的deputy n 副职,副手;代表,代理人考:deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者,独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途,(成功等的)可能性v 勘探,勘察考:prospect for勘探,勘察派:prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者,采矿者allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱考:make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅seal n 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt (密)封考:seal off封闭,封锁; break the seal拆封派:sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜,克服例:overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒派:annoying a 令人恼人的; annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望; n 绝望考:despair of绝望; sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心派:frustration n 挫折; frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬派:embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧; embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视考:neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制派:oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的; oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕派:admirable a 令人羡慕; admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止考:restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻例:relieve pain缓解疼痛; relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦考:complain about(of) sb /sth 抱怨…派:complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的考:be conscious of意识到派:consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的例:intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派:intensity n 强度; intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的考:eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的考:be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的考:positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措例:The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的考:be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱; a 心烦的,苦恼的; n不安考:sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼派:upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的考:be sympathetic to/with同情派:sympathize v体谅; sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事;关心;关系例:be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情派:affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱派:passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)派:prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张派:stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢派:grateful a 感激的娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐考:amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣派:amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待;给…提供娱乐例:This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派:entertainment n 娱乐relax vt (使)放松,例:A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳派:relaxed a不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰例:The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt (使)恢复记忆,振作精神考:refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的,热情的例:All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣派:enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间例:leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的,普遍的例:The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a苗条的,薄的例:a slim waist纤细的腰派:slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的考:be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐,消遣考:recreational activities娱乐活动派:recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲,连续剧的一集例:the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧,一系列考:a series of一系列pop n流行音乐例:pop music流行音乐movie n电影例:movie star电影明星poster n海报,招贴画例:the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画例:cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧例:silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧,惨事例:Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球例:The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n (美国)足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆ameteur n业余爱好者a业余的例:an ameteur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员例:a professional athlete专业的运动员派:athletic运动的sportsman n运动员例:an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员艺术类高频词civilize vt. 使文明;使开化派:civilization n.文明,文化inspire vt. 鼓舞,激起;给…以灵感考:inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…,使某人产生…派:inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt.组成,构成;创作,为…谱曲;使平静考:be composed of由…组成; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派:composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物draw vt. 画,描绘;拖vi. (向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签考:draw near临近,来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站; draw up起草;(使) 停住; represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘派:representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表 a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变,(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派:conversion n. 转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道,说教modify vi. 修改,更改;(语法上)修饰派:modification n. 更改,修正concrete a. 实在的,具体的,混凝土制的n.混凝土例:concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a. 有关的,切题的考:be relevant to与…有关派:relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件,原作派:originality n. 创意,新奇profound a. 深度的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的派:profoundly ad. 深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的,引人注目的;异常的,非凡的派:remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要考:in the abstract抽象地,在理论上派:abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念,抽象化状态supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补,补充派:supplementary a. 增补的supplementation n. 增补,补充symbol n. 符号派:symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派:orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n. 管弦乐编曲rhythm n. 节奏,韵律派:rhythmical a. 有韵律的,有节奏的tune n. 曲调,曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整,调解考:in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准,走调,不协调; tune in (to) 收看,收听architect n. 建筑师,设计师,缔造者。

2014高考英语阅读理解高频词汇分类汇总

2014高考英语阅读理解高频词汇分类汇总

经济类高频词1.accelerate vt(使)加速,增速例: accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派: acceleration n 加速 accelerating a 加速的2.boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n推动,增长例: boost the economy 推动经济增长派: booster n 支持者,推动器3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇例: sth mushroom⋯快速成长/增加4.flourish vi繁荣,茂盛;vt 挥动例: the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展5.thrive vi兴旺,繁荣例: The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt把⋯强加于;征税考: impose on/upon 把⋯强加于例: to impose local tax 征收地方税派: imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的7.restore vt恢复,修复;归还,交还例:restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派: restoration n 修复revive v使复苏vi恢复例: The economy of these areas is beginning to revive 这些地方的经济开始复苏8.soar vi猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨例: Oil prices have soared in recent weeks 石油价格最近几周飚升9.squeeze vt挤,压榨;n拮据,紧缺;握手例: financial squeeze 财政困难10.exceed vt 超过,越出例: The benefits exceed $10 million 利润超过 1 千万美元派: exceeding a 超过的; exceedingly ad 非常11.allocate vt分配,把⋯拨给例: allocate money for the project给项目拨款派: allocation n配给,分配12.slash vt砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号考: slashed red tape 革除繁文缛节例: slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%13.negotiate vt洽谈;顺利通过vi 协商例: to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派: negotiation n谈判negotiable a可协商的14.distribute vt分发,分配;散布例: Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派: distribution n分发;distributed a分布的distributor n发行人15.substantial a大量的,结实的;实质的;例: substantial investment 大笔投资bankrupt a破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产 n 破产者例: the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派: bankruptcy n 破产economy n经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用例: the market economy 市场经济派: economize v 节俭 economic a经济学的prosperity n 繁荣,兴旺例: economic prosperity 经济繁荣例: prosperous a繁荣的constraint n 约束;限制例: economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n 艰难,困苦例: economic hardships 经济困难recession n 衰退(期)例: economic recession 经济衰退budget n 预算 vi做安排 vt规划 a 收费公路例: annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司例: multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家例: a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会;佣金,回扣;例: The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes 推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派: commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分例: the installment plans 分期付款计划warranty n 担保书,证书,保单例: The warranty expires tomorrow担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资,(商业)风险项目; vi 冒险例: a joint venture合资企业派: venturesome a好冒险的医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力;使残废transplant vt 移植记: trans(转移) +plant(种植) =移植派: transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派: prescription n处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派: diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例: This medicine should smooth your sore throat这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt减轻、缓和、缓解例: alleviate pain 缓解疼痛expire vi断气、(期限)终止例: My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的考: chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派: resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a免疫的,不受影响的派: be immune to 免于,不受影响的be immune from 免除的disorder n混乱、失调例: economic disorder 经济记: dis(否定前缀) + order(秩序)discomfort n不适syndrome n 综合症考: AIDS艾滋病(A cquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍派: handicapped a 有缺陷的派: disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤 vt 拉伤、使紧张 vi 尽力派:restrained vt 抑制,遏制;管制,surgeon n 外科医生派: surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派: pregnant a怀孕的remedy n治疗法、补救办法bacteria n细菌stress n 压力派: stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例: a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片例: take pills 服药tablet n药片scar n 伤疤、创伤 v 留下伤痕工作类的高频词employ vt雇佣;使用考: in the employ of 受雇于派: employer n 雇主; employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣,工作 unemployment n 失业qualify vt (使)胜任,(使)具有资格考: qualifyfor sth 使具有⋯的资格派: qualification n 资格,条件; qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)派: assignment 作业undertake vt承担,着手做;保证,同意考: undertake sth从事⋯派: undertaking n 事业,任务occupy vt 使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用派: occupation n职业;occupant n居住者;occupancy n占有exert vt用力;运用,发挥,施加考: exert oneself 努力,尽力; exert all one’s strength尽某人全力派: exertion n努力;发挥,行使alter vt 改变;修改衣服派: alternation n 改变,变更; unaltered a 未被改变的,不变的;alternative n 替换物,选择resign vi 辞职 vt辞去,放弃;使顺从考: resign from 辞职 resign to 使顺从equal a 胜任的,合格的;平等的vt 等于考: be equal to 相等的;胜任的,合适的派: equally ad 相等地;equality n 同等,平等inferior a劣等的;下级的n下级,下属考: be inferior to sth /sb比⋯差,不如⋯派: inferiority n下级;自卑感capable a 有能力的考: be capable of 能够brilliant a卓越的;光辉的派: brilliantly ad辉煌地,灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的例: the auxiliary generator 备用发电机vacant a 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的派: vacancy n 空处,空缺enterprise n企业,事业考: joint enterprise 合资企业例: with enterprise and creativity 事业心和创造力hunt n /v寻找;打猎;追捕派: hunter n猎人job-hunter找工作的人考: hunt down 对⋯穷追到底; go hunting 打猎; hunt for 寻找interview n面试candidate n候选人resume n 简历;摘要 v (中断后)重新开始,恢复派:resumption n 重新开始ability n本事,能力;才能考: to the best of one’s ability尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth从事(某事)的能力grasp n /vt理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢考: within sb’s grasp为某人所能及的例: grasp opportunities 抓住机会commitment n承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务例: the commitment of the staff 员工的义务grind n苦差事vt磨;压迫vi磨擦得吱吱作响考: grind for an exam 用功准备考试; grind out 生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语;派: grinder 磨工strain n 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤 vt 扭伤;拉紧 vi 尽力考:mental strain 精神紧张interval n间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息考: at intervals 不时;相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属,下级 a 下级的,次要的 vt 使处于次要地位,使从属于考:be subordinate to 次要的,从属的deputy n副职,副手;代表,代理人考: deputy mayor 副市长freelance n 自由职业者,独立行动的人 a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途,(成功等的)可能性 v 勘探,勘察考: prospect for 勘探,勘察派: prospective a 未来的 prospector n 勘探者,采矿者allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱考: make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅seal n 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹 vt (密)封考: seal off 封闭,封锁;break the seal 拆封派: sealed 密封的deadline n 最后期限感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜,克服例: overcome difficulties 克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒派: annoying a 令人恼人的;annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望;n绝望考: despair of 绝望; sb be in despair 某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心派: frustration n 挫折; frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬派: embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧; embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕 n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略 n疏忽,忽视考: neglect of duty 玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制派: oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的; oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕派: admirable a 令人羡慕; admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止考: restrain sb from doing sth抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻例: relieve pain 缓解疼痛; relieve anxiety 缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦考: complain about (of) sb /sth抱怨⋯派: complaint n埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂 n侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的考: be conscious of 意识到派:consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的例: intense competition 激烈的竞争intense feelings 激烈的情感派: intensity n强度;intensive a密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的考: eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的考: be optimistic about sth 对⋯乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的考: positive effect 积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi使恐慌,使惊慌失措例: The crowd paniced at the sound of theexplosion 爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的考: be jealous of sth 对⋯嫉妒upset vt 使心烦意乱;a 心烦的,苦恼的;n 不安考:sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼派: upsetting a令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的考: be sympathetic to/with 同情派: sympathize v 体谅; sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事;关心;关系例: be concerned about/with/to对⋯很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n喜爱,感情,爱慕之情派: affectionate a爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱派: passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)派: prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张派: stressful a 紧张的gratitude n感激,感谢派: grateful a感激的娱乐类高频词amuse vt 逗笑、给⋯提供娱乐考: amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣派: amused a 愉快的 amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt招待;给⋯提供娱乐例: This hotel is famous for its entertainment这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派: entertainment n娱乐relax vt (使)放松,例: A hot bath should help to relax you一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳派: relaxed a 不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n 放松skate vt 溜冰例: The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi 滑雪 n 滑雪板refresh vt (使)恢复记忆,振作精神考: refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的,热情的例: All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports所有职员都对体育感兴趣派: enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的 n 空闲时间例: leisure time 空闲时间 at leisure 闲暇时prevalent a 流行的,普遍的例: The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a 苗条的,薄的例: a slim waist 纤细的腰派: slimmer n减肥者fashionable a 流行的、普遍的考: be in fashion 流行 be out of fashion 落后recreation n 娱乐,消遣考: recreational activities 娱乐活动派: recreational a娱乐的episode n 插曲,连续剧的一集例: the first episode of the comedy 那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧,一系列考: a series of 一系列pop n 流行音乐例: pop music 流行音乐movie n 电影例: movie star 电影明星poster n 海报,招贴画例: the poster for exhibition 展览海报spectator n 观众cartoon n 卡通漫画例: cartoon characters 卡通人物comedy n 喜剧例: silent comedy 无声喜剧tragedy n 悲剧,惨事例: Hamlet is one of Shakespeare ’s best known tragedies《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n 爱好baseball n 棒球例: The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n (美国)足球volleyball n 排球chess n国际象棋gym n 体育馆ameteur n 业余爱好者 a 业余的例: an ameteur orchestra 一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n 运动员例: a professional athlete 专业的运动员派: athletic 运动的sportsman n 运动员例: an all-round sportsman 一个全能的运动员艺术类高频词civilize vt. 使文明 ;使开化派: civilization n. 文明,文化inspire vt. 鼓舞,激起 ;给⋯以灵感考: inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb.激起某人的⋯,使某人产生⋯派: inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的 ;inspiration 灵感 ;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt. 组成,构成 ;创作,为⋯谱曲 ;使平静考: be composed of 由⋯组成 ; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派: composition n. 作品 ;composite a. 混合的 n.合成物draw vt. 画,描绘 ;拖 vi. (向某方向 )移动 n. 平局 ;抽签考: draw near 临近,来临 ; draw on 利用 ;临近 draw in (汽车或火车 )到站 ; draw up 起草 ;(使 ) 停住 ; represent vt. 作为⋯的代表 ;表示 ;描绘派: representation n. 表现 ;代表 ;representational a. 表象的 ; representative n. 代表 a.(of) 有代表性的convert vt.( 使 )转变, (使 )转化 ;(使 )改变信仰 (或态度等 )派: conversion n. 转变 ;皈依preach vt.宣讲 (教义 ),布道 ;竭力鼓吹 vi. 布道,说教modify vi.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰派: modification n.更改,修正concrete a. 实在的,具体的,混凝土制的n.混凝土例: concrete evidence 具体的证据relevant a. 有关的,切题的考: be relevant to 与⋯有关派: relevance n. 有关,相关 ;irrelevant a. 不相关的 ;不切题的original a.起初的 ;新颖的 ;原版的n. 原件,原作派: originality n.创意,新奇profound a. 深度的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的派: profoundly ad.深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的,引人注目的;异常的,非凡的派: remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的 ;抽象派的 n. 摘要 ;抽象派艺术作品vt.摘要考: in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上派: abstracted a. 抽象的 ;abstraction n. 抽象概念,抽象化状态supplement n. 增补 (物 );增刊 vt. 增补,补充派: supplementary a. 增补的 supplementation n.增补,补充symbol n. 符号派: symbolize v. 象征 ;symbolic a. 象征的 ;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派: orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n.管弦乐编曲rhythm n.节奏,韵律派: rhythmical a. 有韵律的,有节奏的tune n. 曲调,曲子 ;vt. 为(乐器 )调音 ;调整,调解考: in tune (with) ( 与 ...)一致 ; out of tune 调不准,走调,不协调; tune in (to)收看,收听architect n. 建筑师,设计师,缔造者派: architecture n.建筑,建筑学; architectural a.建筑上的religion n. 宗教 ;宗教信仰例: the Islamic religion 伊斯兰教派: religious a. 宗教的,虔诚的belief n. 相信,信任 ;信念 ;想法考:in the belief that 希望 ;beyond belief 难以相信 ; shake one ’s belief改变某人的想法 ; have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人balcony n. 阳台bolt n.螺栓,插销vt.栓vi.逃跑考: nuts and bolts具体细节 a bolt from/ out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件conjunction n.结合,联合;连(接)词考: in conjunction with与⋯共同tone n. 腔调,语气 ;音调 ;色调 vt. 增强考: tone down ( 使)缓和,柔和 ;tone up 增强sketch n. 草图 ;梗概 ;素描 v. 素描考: sketch out 简要地叙述派: sketching n. 草图pursuit n. 追求,追赶[常pl.]( 花时间和精力的)事,消遣考:in hot pursuits 穷追不舍literature n.文学;文献,图书资料例: romantic literature 浪漫主义文学gallery n. 美术馆,画廊 ;(议会等的 )旁听席例: an art gallery 一间艺术画廊 ; the public gallery 旁听席科技类高频词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例: My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考: digital age 数码时代electrical a. 电的,与电有关的考: electrical appliance 电器设备electronic a. 电子的考: electronic device 电子设备optical a. 光的、眼的例: optical instruments 光学仪器universal a. 普遍的 ,全体的 ;通用的 ,万能的派: universe n. 宇宙例: universal truth 普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例: solar energy 太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例: solid fuel 固体燃料 solid evidence 可信的证据派: solidarity n. 团结 solidify v. 凝固 infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例: infinite patience 无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的例: mechanical engineering 机械工程师派: mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的派: precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派: logic n. 逻辑 illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派: psychology n.心理phenomenon n.现象、迹象派: phenomenal a. 显著的考: a common phenomenon 普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派: elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a.基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化例: the theory of evolution进化论mathematics n. 算术派: mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例: peace formula 和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料例: statistic data 统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n.蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记: oxy(氧的 )+gen(产生 )=氧气carbon n. 碳考: carbon dioxide 二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量例: three measurements 三围派: measure vt. 衡量 ,测量intelligence n.智力、智慧、情报派: intelligent a. 智慧的例: artificial intelligence 人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航派: navigate v. 导航例: navigation system 导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长 (或宽、厚 )等派: dimensional a. 空间的例: three dimensional space 三纬空间灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现 ;(问题 )发生,暴露考: emerge from 浮现例:emerging market 新兴市场派: emergence n.形成,出现 ;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌 ;崩溃,突然失败 ;例:The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt. 传染 ;影响例: get infected 受感染派: infection n. 感染wreck vt. 毁坏 ;使⋯失事 ;n.失事,残害 ;精神身体垮掉的人例: a plane wreck 飞机失事派: wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开 ;散布,蔓延 ;涂 ;n.传播,蔓延考: spread out 散开伸张,延伸例: the rapid spread of cholera 霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt. 声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难 )使死亡 n.索赔考: lay claim to 声称对⋯由权利 ;claim for 要求例:Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000 人的生命 .survive vi.幸存 ;逃出例:The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.派: survival n.存活 survivor n.幸存者injure vt.伤害,损伤例: He was badly/severely injured. 他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury 使受伤害派: injury n. 伤害transmit vt. 传播,发射 ;传送,传染例:The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.派: transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救,救援考: come to one ’s rescue拯救⋯例:Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救. donate vt. 捐赠,赠送例:to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血派:donation n. donator n. 捐赠人accidental a.意外的,偶然的例: accidental damage 意外损伤派: accident n.事故,意外 ; accidentally ad. 意外地miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的例: a miserable cold 重感冒派: misery n. 痛苦fatal a.致命的,灾难性的;重大的例:fatal mistake 重大的过失vulnerable a.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的例:vulnerable financial system 脆弱的金融体系voluntary a. 自愿,主动地例:voluntary contribution自愿捐款派: volunteer n./vi. 志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事disaster n.灾难,大祸 ;彻底失败例:Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难 .派: disastrous a. 灾难性的famine n. 饥荒例:The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争. destruction n.破坏,毁灭例:The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.派: destructive a. 破坏性的,毁灭性的refugee n. 难民例: a refugee camp 难民营strap n. 带,皮带 vt. 用带扣住 ;用绷带包扎例:to strap the wound 包扎伤口foundation n. 基础 ;基金会 ;建立例:educational foundations 教育基金会welfare n. 福利 ;福利救济例:social welfare 社会福利flame n. 火焰例:burst into flame 猛烈的燃烧派: flaming a.燃烧的drought n. 干旱,旱灾例:to combat the drought 抗旱collision n. 碰撞 ;冲突例:accidental collision 意外碰撞charity n. 救济金,施舍 ;慈善 (团体 )考:out of charity 处于仁慈之心例: a charity perfomance 义演派:charitable a. 仁爱的 ,慈爱的shelter n. 遮蔽处 ;保护 vt.庇护 ;躲避例: a homeless shelter 收容所派: sheltered a.遮蔽的,受庇护的hazard n. 危害 vt. 冒风险,试着做例:hazard one ’s life冒生命危险派: hazardous a. 危险的,冒险的社会道德类高频词汇reform vt /n改革,改造考: welfare reform 福利改革例: They reformed the voting system 他们改革了投票制度派: reformer n改革者reformism n改革主义demonstrate vt展示,论证;vi举行示威游行考: demonstrate against 游行反对⋯派: demonstration n示威inspect vt检查,视察考: inspect sth/sb for 检查,察看派: inspector n检查员inspection n检查interfere vi干涉,介入考: interfere in/with干扰,妨碍appease vt 平息例: There was a clever attempt to appease the people这是平息人们怒火的好方法reconcile vt 使协调,使和解考: reconcile to 使顺从于commit vt 犯(错误、罪行),使承诺,把⋯托付考: commit suicide 自杀 commit oneself 使承担义务be committed to sth致力于⋯verify vt 核实,查对例: Bill’tatementss was verified by several witnesses吉姆被裁定有罪,同时也被免去了军衔strip vt 剥夺,脱去⋯的衣服例: Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt调查,研究例: Police were investigating the cause of an explosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因派: investigation n调查depend vi依靠的,依赖的考: depend on sb依靠,依赖派: dependent a依靠的be dependent on sb依赖某人resist vt 抵制例: Many people resist change很多人不喜欢变化派: resistant a抵制的;resistance n 抵制contemporary a 当代的 n 当代人例: contemporary literature当代文学moral a 道德的例: moral sense 道德观 moral standard 道德标准派: morality n道德moralism n道德教育native a 出生的,当地的考: native speaker 说母语的人realistic a 现实的,实际可行的例: Is that a realistic target ?这是一个现实的目标吗?responsible a 有责任的考: be responsible for sth 对某事负责wicked a 邪恶的例: The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当helpless a 无助的例: the helpless victim 无助的受害者ethic n 伦理,道德标准例: professional ethics 职业道德guideline n 指导原则guidelines of the employment 雇佣的指导方针rumor n 谣言例: rumor has it that有⋯⋯谣言声称immigrant n 移民例: illegal immigrants 非法移民individual n个人a 个人的例: the welfare of individual 个人的福利派: individualism n个体主义individuality n个性consequence n 后果,结果考: negative consequence 不良后果commercial consequence 商业后果派: consequent a 随之发生的consequently ad 因此status n 地位,身份例: social status 社会地位population n 人口例: the density of population人口的密度crime n 犯罪例: commit crime 犯罪abuse n 虐待,滥用例: drug abuse 吸毒, child abuse 虐待孩童派: abusive a 辱骂的gang n 一帮,一伙例: a gang of robbers 一群强盗派: gangster 黑帮。

(完整版)高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇

(完整版)高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇

率cause 8原理media 5 媒体national 27 国家的research 7研究natural 5 自然的according 23 依据poet 7 人necessary 5必的alert 23 警include 7 包含benefit 5 利益,好university 22 大学safety 7 安全性effect 5 果,成效product 22 品semiconductor 7 半体develop 5 展battery 18 池member 7 成salesman 5售device 18 装置,tobacco 7 烟草produce 5 制造receive 17 接受,接收amount 7 数offer 5 供给,出价increase 17 增添diagnose 7 断excite 5 刺激,使campus 17 校园reduce 7 减少solution 5 解答,解决法award 16 品describe 7 描绘poetry 5 ,意service 15 服infer 7 推理,推测merchant 5 商人information 14 信息prize 6 品application 5 求,申,用project 14 划,方案signal 6 信号drug 5 ,毒品financial 14 政的,金融的damage 6 损坏recent 5 近来的crime 13 犯法environment 6 境form 5 形状,外形program 13 目,程序technology 6 技wireless 5 无的package 13 包裹exhibition 6 展complete 5 所有的,完整的robot 12 机器人improve 6 提高major 5 主修step 12 脚步,步伐encourage 6 鼓舞fuss 4 少见多怪education 12 教育academy 6 学会;学院career 4federal 12 邦的consumer 6 消者electrical 4 的tax 12 税management 6 管理rent 4 租recycle 11 再循,回收marketplace 6 市debt 4online 11 在community 6 社区square 4 正方形,广store 11 存,藏brain 6 大unite 4 合,nuclear 11 核underline 6 在⋯⋯下边划attack 4 攻,author 10 作者smoke 6 烟promote 4 促,提高,provide 10 供给teenager 6十几的青少年distributor 4 行人article 10 文章involve 6 包含,罩variety 4 化,多性quality 10 品,量immigrant 6 移来的,移民的command 4 命令,掌握website 10 网站legacy 6disable 4 使残festival 10 日lack 6 缺少source 4 根源medical 10 的,内科的adult 6 成年人protect 4 保state 10 情况,国家publish 6 第一版,刊印solid 4 固体,立体concern 10 波及,关系到action 6 作、行afford 4 供得起wheelchair 10 椅however 5 可是shock 4 振,震撼museum 9 博物decade 5 十年、十tuition 4 学report 9 告teen 5 青少年force 4 力量,武力future 9 未来,未来below 5 在⋯⋯下边statistic 4 数据economic 9title 5entitle environmental 4 境的design 9expect 5 期望raise 4 上涨,提出government 9 政府laboratory 5 室purpose 4 目的,意material 9 资料special 5 特的possible 4 可能的power 8 力量effective 5 有效的success 4成功organization 8millisecond 5 毫秒expert 4 家energy 8 能量charge 5 用、充brochure 4 小册子disaster 8 灾hurricane 5issue 4第一版,行emergency 8 急状况administrator 5 管理人social 4 社会的present 8 当前,礼品partner 5 合伙人mention 4 起,提起professor 8 教授scalp 5 皮attitude 4 姿,度industry 8 工cap 5 帽子global 4 全世界的subject 8 主;科目deal 5 交易apply 4 申,合用effort 8 成就;努力loan 5 款、借出manage 4理1 / 3break 4 歇息,暂停scientist 3 科学家positive 2 踊跃的volunteer 4 志愿者average 3 均匀proposal 2 建议,建议case 4事例rate 3 比率access 2道路,接见overweight 4 超重crisis 3 危机robotic 2 机器人的generation 4 产生,一代人crowd 3 人群experiment 2 实验cozy 4 舒坦的relate 3 使联系read 2 读latest 4 近来的colleague 3 同事distribute 2 散发,分派magazine 4 杂志press 3 按,压;媒体kindness 2 仁爱,和蔼sensor 4 传感器degree 3 程度,学位explain 2 解说reasonable 4 合理的legal 3 合法的litter 2 垃圾operate 4 操作,运行remove 3 移除yard 2 院子profit 4 收益,好处appear 3 出现couple 2 一对,夫妻journey 4 旅游liquid 3 液体unexpected 2 预料以外的toward 4 向,关于item 3 项目,条款spinal 2 脊骨的literature 4 文学intend 3 打算touch 2 接触ski 4 雪橇滑雪fund 3 资本;投资dozen 2 一打interview 4 接见,会见continue 3 持续watchdog 2 看门狗handle 4 手柄,办理sign 3 标记security 2 安全respond 4 回答,响应collect 3 采集routinely 2 例行公务地wristband 3 袖口charity 3 慈善express 2表达prevent 3 防备,预防cure 3 治愈cafeteria 2 自助餐厅similar 3 相像的dismiss 3 解散,辞退smoothly 2 安稳的comparison 3 比较,比较greenhouse 3 温室multicultural 2 多元文化的director 3 主任,导演burn 3 焚烧vehicle 2 交通工具,车辆collection 3 珍藏,采集critic 3 责备,责备家communication 2 沟通require 3 需要,要求arctic 3 北极的improvement 2 提高carrier 3 运送者expedition 3 远征,探险network 2 网络approve 3 同意,赞同suffer 3 遭到particularly 2 独到的,明显deliver 3 递送,传达customer 3 花费者former 2 从前的inspire 3 激励,启迪establish 3 成立estimate 2 预计creative 3 创建性的wildlife 3 野生动植物trend 2 潮流creativity 3 创建力novelist 3 小说家participation 2 分享,参加organize 3 组织prove 3 证明furniture 2 家具motivate 3 激发request 3 要求photographer 2 拍照师advantage 3 优势master 3 主人,雇主accurate 2 精准的matter 3 时间,问题slavery 3 奴隶ability 2 能力regular 3 有规律的supplier 3 供给者mobile 2 挪动的retire 3 退休personal 3 个人的timely 2 实时的choice 3 选择outstanding 3 优秀的volume 2 卷,音量illness 3 疾病repair 3 维修wish 2 希望especially 3 特别是join 3 加入splendid 2 壮丽的discuss 3 议论delight 3 快乐,快乐strength 2 力量insurance 3 保险department 3 部门,系infrastructure 2 基础设备order 3 序次proof 3 凭证restaurant 2 饭馆lazy 3 懒的effectiveness 3 有效性administration 2 管理measure 3 尺寸,丈量promoter 3 促销者chain 2 链条,连锁increasingly 3 日趋增添地resource 3 资源campaign 2 战斗weight 3 重量movement 3 运动,动作prizewinner 2 得奖人attract 3 吸引progress 3 进步human 2 人类deadly 3 致命的truth 3 事实、真谛read 2 读attach 3 系上,附上victim 3 受害人,牺牲品satisfy 2 满意survey 3 检查camera 3 相机billboard 2 公告板opinion 3 建议classic 3 杰作,名著donate 2 捐献patient 3 病人,耐心的international 3 国际的kick 2 踢pressure 3 压力protection 2 保护doubt 2 思疑2 / 3tolerance 2 宽容,容忍storefront 2 店面error 2 错误remind 2 提示trial 2 实验unconcern 2 不关怀sympathy 2 怜悯figure 2 外形,轮廓,图形sector 2 地区intrigue 2 激起兴趣trust 2 相信native 2 当地人uncertainty 2 不确立性note 2 笔录arise 2 出现wise 2 理智sense 2感觉print 2 印刷disease 2 疾病schedule 2 时间表circle 2 圆圈playmate 2 玩伴operator 2 操作员draw 2 画,吸引attention 2 注意力unnecessary 2不用要的garage 2 车库,汽车维修厂notice 2 注意associate 2使结合communicate 2 沟通recently 2 近来over-consumption 2 过分花费household 2 家庭3 / 3。

高考阅读100个同义词替换精髓词汇

高考阅读100个同义词替换精髓词汇

高考阅读100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=indispensable=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seeksth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=foundhumble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much) disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from /can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇(集锦9篇)

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇(集锦9篇)

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇(集锦9篇)高考英语阅读理解高频词汇(1)nuclear 核子的,核能的nucleus 核retail 零售retain 保留,保持restrict 限制,约束sponsor 发起者,主办者发起,主办,资助spur 刺激,激励triumph 胜利,成功tuition 学费twist 使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate 大学肄业生universal 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe 宇宙via 经由,经过,通过vibrate 振动,摇摆virus 病毒voluntary 自愿的volunteer 志愿者自愿(做)vote 选举选票wagon 四轮马车,铁路货车appoint 任命,委派approach 靠近,接近途径,方式appropriate 适当的bunch 群,伙;束,串bundle 捆,包,束收集,归拢ceremony 典礼,仪式chaos 混乱,紊乱discount (价格)折扣display 陈列,展览equivalent 相等的相等物erect 竖直的建造,竖立fax 传真fertile 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer 肥料grateful 感激的gratitude 感激horror 恐怖horrible 可怕的Interne 国际互联网,因特网interpret 翻译,解释interpretation 解释,说明jungle 丛林,密林knot 结把打成结leak 漏,渗出lean 倾斜,倚,靠leap 跳跃modify 修改nylon 尼龙onion 洋葱powder 粉末高考英语阅读理解高频词汇(2)改变,改动,变更突然发生,爆裂除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)爆炸;气流炸,炸掉消耗,耗尽劈开;割裂;分裂裂开的吐(唾液等);唾弃溢出,溅出,倒出滑动,滑落;忽略滑动,滑落滑动;滑面;幻灯片细菌种,品种繁殖,产仔预算编预算,作安排候选人校园慷慨的;丰富的;自由的转变,变革;变换传播,播送;传递移植运输,运送运输,运输工具转移;转动;转变变化,改变;使多样化消灭,不见吞下,咽下燕子怀疑,疑心怀疑的,可疑的温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的温柔的;脆弱的损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的加速,促进绝对的,无条件的;完全的分界线,边界刹车,制动器刹住(车)目录(册) 编目模糊的,不明确的徒劳,白费绝灭的,熄灭的不平常的,特别的,非凡的极度的,极端的极端,过分代理人,代理商;动因,原因含酒精的饮料,酒精呼吁,恳求重视,赏识,欣赏赞成,同意,批准刺激,激励取得,获得;学到vt .完成,到达;实行网状物;广播网,电视网;网络潮汐;潮流高考英语阅读理解高频词汇(3)applicable 可应用的,适当的applicant 申请人breadth 宽度conservation 保存,保护conservative 保守的parallel 平行线;可相比拟的事物 passion ,热情passive 被动的,消极的pat 轻拍,轻打peak 山峰,顶点phenomenon 现象reluctant 不情愿的,勉强的rely (on ,upon)依赖,指望relevant 有关的,切题的reliable 可靠的relief 轻松,宽慰;减轻reputation 名气,声誉rescue 营救triangle 三角(形)sequence 连续;顺序shallow 浅的shiver 发抖shrug 耸肩signature 签名sincere 诚挚的,真诚的utility 功用,效用utilize 利用utter 说出完全的,彻底的variation 变化,变动vehicle 交通工具,车辆applause 鼓掌,掌声appliance 器具,器械consent 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意 conquer 征服defect 缺点,缺陷delicate 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve 演变evolution 演变,进化frown 皱眉frustrate 使沮丧guarantee 保证guilty 内疚的;有罪的jealous 妒忌的jeans 牛仔裤liquor 酒,烈性酒升modest 谦虚道molecule 分子orbit 轨道 (绕)作轨道运行participate (in)参与,参加高考英语阅读理解高频词汇(4)改变,改动,变更突然发生,爆裂除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)爆炸;气流炸,炸掉消耗,耗尽劈开;割裂;分裂裂开的吐(唾液等);唾弃溢出,溅出,倒出滑动,滑落;忽略滑动,滑落滑动;滑面;幻灯片细菌种,品种繁殖,产仔预算编预算,作安排候选人校园慷慨的;丰富的;自由的转变,变革;变换传播,播送;传递移植运输,运送运输,运输工具转移;转动;转变变化,改变;使多样化消灭,不见吞下,咽下燕子怀疑,疑心怀疑的,可疑的温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的温柔的;脆弱的损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的加速,促进绝对的,无条件的;完全的分界线,边界刹车,制动器刹住(车)目录(册) 编目模糊的,不明确的徒劳,白费绝灭的,熄灭的不平常的,特别的,非凡的极度的,极端的极端,过分代理人,代理商;动因,原因含酒精的饮料,酒精呼吁,恳求重视,赏识,欣赏赞成,同意,批准刺激,激励取得,获得;学到vt .完成,到达;实行网状物;广播网,电视网;网络潮汐;潮流高考英语阅读理解高频词汇(5) organ 器官,风琴excess 过分,过量,过剩expel 驱逐,开除,赶出expend 消费expenditure 支出,消费;经费expense 开销,费用expensive 花钱多的;价格高贵的 expand 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀private 私人的,个人的individual 个别的,单独的个人,个体 personal 个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel [总称]人员,员工;人事部门 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant 授予,同意,准予grand 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade 侵入,侵略,侵袭acid 酸,酸性物质酸的;尖刻的acknowledge 承认;致谢balcony 阳台calculate 计算,核算calendar 日历,月历optimistic 乐观optional 可以任选的,非强制的outstanding 杰出的,突出的,显著的export 出口(物) 出口,输出import 进口(物) 进口,输入impose 把加强(on);采用,利用religion 宗教,宗教信仰religious 宗教的victim 牺牲品,受害者video 电视,视频电视的,录像的videotape 录像磁带把录在录像带上 offend 冒犯,触犯bother 打搅,麻烦interfere 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal 内部的,国内的beforehand 预先,事先racial 人种的种族的radiation 放射物,辐射radical 根本的;激进的range 幅度,范围 (在某范围内)变动 wonder 惊奇,奇迹想知道,对感到疑惑 isolate 使隔离,使孤立issue 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期 hollow 空的,中空的,空虚道hook 钩钩住高考英语阅读理解高频词汇(6)adequate 适当地;足够adhere 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持ban 取缔,禁止capture 俘虏,捕获valid 有效的,有根据的;正当的valley 山谷,峡谷consistent 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的continuous 继续的,连续(不断)的continual 不断地,频繁的explode 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit 剥削;利用,开采explore 勘探explosion 爆炸;爆发;激增explosive 爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote 遥远的,偏僻的removal 除去,消除render 使得,致使render 呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施给予补偿交纳, 粉刷, 打底precaution 预防,防备,警惕idle 懒散的,无所事事的identify 认出,鉴定identify 身份;个性,特性poverty 贫穷resistant (to)抵抗的,抗的,耐的resolve 解决;决定,决意barrel 桶bargain 便宜货讨价还价coarse 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach 教练;长途公共汽车code 准则,法规,密码coil 线圈卷,盘绕encounter 遭遇,遭到globe 地球,世界;地球仪global 全球的;总的scan 细看;扫描;浏览scandal 丑事,丑闻significance 意义;重要性subsequent 随后的,后来的virtue 美德,优点virtual 实际上的,事实上的orient 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向东方高考英语阅读理解高频词汇(7)moisture 潮湿promote 促进;提升region 地区;范围;幅度register 登记,注册stable 稳定的sophisticated 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的 splendid 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel 取消,废除variable 易变的,可变的prospect 前景,前途;景象prosperity 兴旺,繁荣aspect 方面;朝向;面貌cope (with)(成功地)应付,处理core 果心,核心maintain 维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland 大陆discipline 纪律;惩罚;学科domestic 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的constant 不变的,恒定的常数cliff 悬崖,峭壁authority 权威;当局audio 听觉attitude 态度community 社区,社会commit 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)comment 评论distinguish 区分,辨别distress 痛苦,悲伤使痛苦facility [] 设备,设施;便利,方便faculty 能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员mixture 混合,混合物mood 心情,情绪;语气moral 道德上的,有道德的prominent 突出的substance 物质;实质substantial 可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt 促使敏捷的,及时的vivid 生动的vocabulary 词汇(量);词汇表venture 风险投资,风险项目冒险;取于version 版本,译本;说法waist 腰,腰部weld 焊接yawn 打哈欠yield (to)屈服于;让出,放弃产量zone 地区,区域strategy 战略,策略strategic 战略(上)的,关键的tense 紧张的拉紧时态tension 紧张(状态),张力高考英语阅读理解高频词汇(8)odd 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的omit 省略opponent 敌手,对手opportunity 机会,时机orchestra 管弦乐队semester 学期;半年semiconductor 半导体seminar 研讨会terminal 末端的,极限的终点territory 领土approximate 大概的,大约近似arbitrary 随意的,未断的architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学biology 生物学geography 地理(学)geology 地质学geometry 几何(学)arithmetic 算术algebra 代数entertainment 娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm 热情,热心entry 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) environment 环境episode 插曲,片段equation 方程(式)restrain 阻止,抑制restraint 抑制,限制resume (中断后)重新开始severe 严重的sexual 性的simplicity 简单;朴素simplify 简化sorrow 悲哀,悲痛stuff 原料,材料填进,塞满temporary 暂时的,临时的temptation 诱惑,引诱terror 恐怖thrust 挤,推,插treaty 条约,协定arise 产生,出现,发生;起身arouse 引起,激起;唤醒burden 重担,负荷bureau 局,办事处marvelous 奇迹般的,惊人的massive 大的,大量的,大块的mature 成熟的maximum 最高的,最大的minimum 最低的,最小的nonsense 胡说,冒失的行动高考英语阅读理解高频词汇(9)nuclear 核子的,核能的nucleus 核retail 零售retain 保留,保持restrict 限制,约束sponsor 发起者,主办者发起,主办,资助 spur 刺激,激励triumph 胜利,成功tuition 学费twist 使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate 大学肄业生universal 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe 宇宙via 经由,经过,通过vibrate 振动,摇摆virus 病毒voluntary 自愿的volunteer 志愿者自愿(做)vote 选举选票wagon 四轮马车,铁路货车appoint 任命,委派approach 靠近,接近途径,方式appropriate 适当的bunch 群,伙;束,串bundle 捆,包,束收集,归拢ceremony 典礼,仪式chaos 混乱,紊乱discount (价格)折扣display 陈列,展览equivalent 相等的相等物 erect 竖直的建造,竖立 fax 传真fertile 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer 肥料grateful 感激的gratitude 感激horror 恐怖horrible 可怕的Interne 国际互联网,因特网 interpret 翻译,解释interpretation 解释,说明 jungle 丛林,密林knot 结把打成结leak 漏,渗出lean 倾斜,倚,靠leap 跳跃modify 修改nylon 尼龙onion 洋葱powder 粉末。

英语阅读高频同义替换

英语阅读高频同义替换

英语阅读高频同义替换(总8页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除1. think 认为,思考的常用替换词如下:(下同)认为,主张:argue, maintain, hold, believe考虑:take…into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon.2. decide:断定下结论,断定:come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up3. get: 得到获得:acquire, obtain, attain, reap赢得,取得 earn, gain, procure4. support: 支持支持,赞成:approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent提倡:advocate, recommend抵制:resist, boycott6. important: 重要的意义深远的,重大的:far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful重要的,有决定性的:key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial. 扮演一个重要角色:play an important part in ```7. use: 使用充分运用:optimize, make best/full use of使用:employ, utilize应用:apply8. glad, happy: 高兴的高兴的,心情好的:be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted9. hard-working: 勤奋的勤奋的,勤勉的:diligent, studious, industrious10. serious: 认真的认真的,谨慎的:conscientious, cautious11. calm: 平静的冷静的,清醒的:sober, reasonable, sensible, rational13. tired:累的疲惫不堪的:exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary15. stop: 阻止阻碍,阻止:hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16. 好处:good side 坏处:bad side好处,优点:advantage, merit, benefit坏处,缺点:disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency17. join: 参加参加:participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in18. pay one's attention to:注意集中精力于,专心于:focus on, center on,concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on 19. depend on: 依赖,依靠依赖,依靠:rely on, lean on20. ability = capability21. aim = objective22. always = invariably23. ancient = archaic24. angry = enraged25. appear = emerge26. arrest = detention27. attack = assault29. avoid = shun30. bad = decayed33. best = optimal34. big = massive37. brave = bold38. brief = concise40. busy = occupied43. catch = capture45. clean = purified47. cold = chilly49. danger = peril53. dislike = disgust54. enlarge = magnify55. expensive = costly56. fair = impartial57. fame = prestige58. famous = distinguished59. field = domain60. force = compel61. forever = perpetual63. free = liberal64. good = beneficial65. greatly = increasingly66. hot = boiling67. lonely = solitary68. method = approach69. near = adjacent70. nowadays = currently71. obey = comply with72. obvious = apparent75. part = component76. partner = associate77. poor = pathetic80. quite = fairly81. rapid = swift82. result = consequence84. ruin = devastate85. run = chase86. sharp = acute87. short = deficient88. show = demonstrate89. so = consequently90. stop = cease91. strange = weird92. top = peak93. ugly = hideous95. vague = obscure96. wet = humid98. wrong = erroneous99. smelly = unpleasant100. surprise = startlehouse —— building, dwelling, lodgeancient —— aged, antique, elderlybusiness —— job, affair, tradeprotect —— defend, shield, ensuremisleading —— deceptive, delusive, delusory emotion —— sentiment, excitement, sensitivity measure —— compare, rank, estimate, appraise reduce —— cut back, lower, decreasegrowth —— developmentprofession —— careerincrease —— add to, raise, enlarge, expand progress —— advance, proceed, go ahead technology —— skill, techniquehighway —— road, freeway, expresswayassociate —— join, connect, combine, unitemethod —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement convenience —— comfortableprofit —— gain, benefit, advantage, proceedsresearch —— delve, inquire, hunt, look intoexperiment —— test, prove, researchincident —— happening, event, occurrence, affair argument —— dispute, controversyfault —— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeedrubbish —— waste, trash, garbagedecision —— condusion, determinationstress —— force, strain, tension, pressurecrisis —— emergency, critical, piontautomobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coach recreation —— play, amusement, pleasure, pastimeforbid —— stop, pronibit, preventbenefit —— caitalize, profitelder —— older, seniormaterial —— substance, stuff, matterindividual —— single, separate, personalreason —— cause, logic, explanationunderwater —— deep-seaaverage —— [普通的]:usual, ordinary, passableregulate —— [管理]:manage, direct, handle, control[调整]:adjust, remedy, rectify, correctalthough 表转折—— despite, but, however, in fact, indeedpossess 拥有——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupypromotion 促进,提升,提拔—— advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progressnegotiation 谈判,协商,准备—— arrange, settle, mediate, talk overengage 从事,占去, 卷入—— involve, entanglebenefit 利益,得益—— capitalize, profitsettle 定居—— occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolizeimmigrants 移民—— people from other countriesemployment 就业—— job, careerto keep a record 记录—— to keep a diaryaction 行为—— what they didlapse 错误—— error, fault, slip,research 研究,调查—— delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look intolayoff 解雇—— unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate 联合—— join, connect, unite, combineopponent 对手—— enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteurargument 争论—— dispute, controversyoppose 反对——counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize 认知,了解—— understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词,其中不乏一些高频词汇。

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经济类高频词1.accelerate vt (使)加速,增速例:accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派:acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的2.boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n 推动,增长例:boost the economy推动经济增长派:booster n 支持者,推动器3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇例:sth mushroom …快速成长/增加4.flourish vi 繁荣,茂盛;vt挥动例:the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展5.thrive vi 兴旺,繁荣例:The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于;征税考:impose on/upon把…强加于例:to impose local tax征收地方税派:imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的7.restore vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还例:restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派:restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复例:The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏8.soar vi 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨例:Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升9.squeeze vt 挤,压榨;n 拮据,紧缺;握手例:financial squeeze财政困难10.exceed vt 超过,越出例:The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元派:exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常11.allocate vt 分配,把…拨给例:allocate money for the project给项目拨款派:allocation n 配给,分配12.slash vt 砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号考:slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例:slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%13.negotiate vt 洽谈;顺利通过vi协商例:to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派:negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的14.distribute vt分发,分配;散布例:Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派:distribution n 分发;distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人15.substantial a 大量的,结实的;实质的;例:substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产n 破产者例:the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派:bankruptcy n 破产economy n 经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用例:the market economy市场经济派:economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣,兴旺例:economic prosperity经济繁荣例:prosperous a 繁荣的constraint n 约束;限制例:economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n 艰难,困苦例:economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退(期)例:economic recession经济衰退budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例:annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司例:multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家例:a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会;佣金,回扣;例:The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派:commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分例:the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书,证书,保单例:The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险例:a joint venture合资企业派:venturesome a 好冒险的医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力;使残废transplant vt 移植记:trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植派:transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派:prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派:diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例:This medicine should smooth your sore throat这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例:alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、(期限)终止例:My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的考:chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派:resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的,不受影响的派:be immune to免于,不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调例:economic disorder经济记:dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症考:AIDS艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍派:handicapped a 有缺陷的派:disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派:restrained vt 抑制,遏制;管制,surgeon n 外科医生派:surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派:pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力派:stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例:a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片例:take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣;使用考:in the employ of受雇于派:employer n 雇主;employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣,工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt (使)胜任,(使)具有资格考:qualify for sth 使具有…的资格派:qualification n 资格,条件;qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)派:assignment作业undertake vt 承担,着手做;保证,同意考:undertake sth 从事…派:undertaking n 事业,任务occupy vt 使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用派:occupation n 职业;occupant n 居住者;occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力;运用,发挥,施加考:exert oneself努力,尽力;exert all one’s strength尽某人全力派:exertion n 努力;发挥,行使alter vt 改变;修改衣服派:alternation n 改变,变更;unaltered a 未被改变的,不变的;alternative n 替换物,选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去,放弃;使顺从考:resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的,合格的;平等的vt 等于考:be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的派:equally ad 相等地;equality n 同等,平等inferior a 劣等的;下级的n 下级,下属考:be inferior to sth /sb 比…差,不如…派:inferiority n 下级;自卑感capable a 有能力的考:be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的;光辉的派:brilliantly ad 辉煌地,灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的例:the auxiliary generator备用发电机vacant a 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的派:vacancy n 空处,空缺enterprise n 企业,事业考:joint enterprise合资企业例:with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找;打猎;追捕派:hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人考:hunt down对…穷追到底;go hunting打猎;hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历;摘要v (中断后)重新开始,恢复派:resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事,能力;才能考:to the best of one’s ability尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth 从事(某事)的能力grasp n /vt 理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢考:within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的例:grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务例:the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事vt 磨;压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响考:grind for an exam用功准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语;派:grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤vt 扭伤;拉紧vi 尽力考:mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息考:at intervals不时;相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属,下级a 下级的,次要的vt 使处于次要地位,使从属于考:be subordinate to次要的,从属的deputy n 副职,副手;代表,代理人考:deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者,独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途,(成功等的)可能性v 勘探,勘察考:prospect for勘探,勘察派:prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者,采矿者allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱考:make allowance(s)for考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅seal n 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt (密)封考:seal off封闭,封锁;break the seal拆封派:sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜,克服例:overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒派:annoying a 令人恼人的;annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望;n 绝望考:despair of绝望;sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心派:frustration n 挫折;frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬派:embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧;embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视考:neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制派:oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的;oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕派:admirable a 令人羡慕;admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止考:restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻例:relieve pain缓解疼痛;relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦考:complain about(of)sb /sth 抱怨…派:complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的考:be conscious of意识到派:consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的例:intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派:intensity n 强度;intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的考:eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的考:be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的考:positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措例:The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的考:be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱;a 心烦的,苦恼的;n不安考:sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼派:upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的考:be sympathetic to/with同情派:sympathize v体谅;sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事;关心;关系例:be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情派:affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱派:passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)派:prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张派:stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢派:grateful a 感激的娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐考:amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣派:amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待;给…提供娱乐例:This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派:entertainment n 娱乐relax vt (使)放松,例:A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳派:relaxed a不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰例:The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt (使)恢复记忆,振作精神考:refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的,热情的例:All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣派:enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间例:leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的,普遍的例:The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a苗条的,薄的例:a slim waist纤细的腰派:slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的考:be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐,消遣考:recreational activities娱乐活动派:recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲,连续剧的一集例:the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧,一系列考:a series of一系列pop n流行音乐例:pop music流行音乐movie n电影例:movie star电影明星poster n海报,招贴画例:the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画例:cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧例:silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧,惨事例:Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球例:The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n (美国)足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆ameteur n业余爱好者a业余的例:an ameteur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员例:a professional athlete专业的运动员派:athletic运动的sportsman n运动员例:an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员艺术类高频词civilize vt. 使文明;使开化派:civilization n.文明,文化inspire vt. 鼓舞,激起;给…以灵感考:inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…,使某人产生…派:inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt.组成,构成;创作,为…谱曲;使平静考:be composed of由…组成; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派:composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物draw vt. 画,描绘;拖vi. (向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签考:draw near临近,来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站; draw up起草;(使) 停住; represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘派:representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变,(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派:conversion n. 转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道,说教modify vi. 修改,更改;(语法上)修饰派:modification n. 更改,修正concrete a. 实在的,具体的,混凝土制的n.混凝土例:concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a. 有关的,切题的考:be relevant to与…有关派:relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件,原作派:originality n. 创意,新奇profound a. 深度的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的派:profoundly ad. 深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的,引人注目的;异常的,非凡的派:remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要考:in the abstract抽象地,在理论上派:abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念,抽象化状态supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补,补充派:supplementary a. 增补的supplementation n. 增补,补充symbol n. 符号派:symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派:orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n. 管弦乐编曲rhythm n. 节奏,韵律派:rhythmical a. 有韵律的,有节奏的tune n. 曲调,曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整,调解考:in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准,走调,不协调; tune in (to) 收看,收听architect n. 建筑师,设计师,缔造者派:architecture n. 建筑,建筑学; architectural a. 建筑上的religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰例:the Islamic religion伊斯兰教派:religious a. 宗教的,虔诚的belief n. 相信,信任;信念;想法考:in the belief that希望;beyond belief难以相信; shake one’s belief改变某人的想法; have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人balcony n. 阳台bolt n. 螺栓,插销vt. 栓vi. 逃跑考:nuts and bolts具体细节a bolt from/ out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件conjunction n. 结合,联合;连(接)词考:in conjunction with与…共同tone n. 腔调,语气;音调;色调vt. 增强考:tone down (使)缓和,柔和;tone up增强sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描v. 素描考:sketch out简要地叙述派:sketching n. 草图pursuit n. 追求,追赶[常pl.](花时间和精力的)事,消遣考:in hot pursuits穷追不舍literature n. 文学;文献,图书资料例:romantic literature浪漫主义文学gallery n. 美术馆,画廊;(议会等的)旁听席例:an art gallery一间艺术画廊; the public gallery旁听席科技类高频词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例:My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考:digital age数码时代electrical a.电的,与电有关的考:electrical appliance电器设备electronic a. 电子的考:electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例:optical instruments光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派:universe n.宇宙例:universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例:solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例:solid fuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派:solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例:infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的例:mechanical engineering机械工程师派:mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的派:precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派:logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派:psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象派:phenomenal a. 显著的考:a common phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派:elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的 biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化例:the theory of evolution进化论mathematics n. 算术派:mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例:peace formula和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料例:statistic data统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记:oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考:carbon dioxide二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量例:three measurements三围派:measure vt. 衡量,测量intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报派:intelligent a. 智慧的例:artificial intelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航派:navigate v. 导航例:navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派:dimensional a. 空间的例:three dimensional space三纬空间灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露考:emerge from浮现例:emerging market新兴市场派:emergence n.形成,出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;例:The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt.传染;影响例:get infected受感染派:infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人例:a plane wreck飞机失事派:wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延考:spread out散开伸张,延伸例:the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔考:lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求例:Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出例:The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.派:survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害,损伤例:He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害派:injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播,发射;传送,传染例:The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延. 派:transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救,救援考:come to one’s rescue拯救…例:Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救. donate vt.捐赠,赠送例:to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血派:donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的,偶然的例:accidental damage意外损伤派:accident n.事故,意外; accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的例: a miserable cold重感冒派:misery n. 痛苦fatal a.致命的,灾难性的;重大的例:fatal mistake重大的过失vulnerable a.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的例:vulnerable financial system脆弱的金融体系voluntary a. 自愿,主动地例:voluntary contribution自愿捐款派:volunteer n./vi. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底失败例:Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.派:disastrous a. 灾难性的famine n.饥荒例:The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争. destruction n. 破坏,毁灭例:The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.派:destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的refugee n. 难民例: a refugee camp难民营strap n. 带,皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎例:to strap the wound包扎伤口foundation n.基础;基金会;建立例:educational foundations教育基金会welfare n.福利;福利救济例:social welfare社会福利flame n. 火焰例:burst into flame猛烈的燃烧派:flaming a.燃烧的drought n. 干旱,旱灾例:to combat the drought抗旱collision n.碰撞;冲突例:accidental collision意外碰撞charity n.救济金,施舍;慈善(团体)考:out of charity处于仁慈之心例: a charity perfomance义演派:charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的shelter n.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避例: a homeless shelter收容所派:sheltered a.遮蔽的,受庇护的hazard n. 危害vt. 冒风险,试着做例:hazard one’s life冒生命危险派:hazardous a. 危险的,冒险的社会道德类高频词汇reform vt /n 改革,改造考:welfare reform福利改革例:They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度派:reformer n 改革者reformism n 改革主义demonstrate vt 展示,论证;vi 举行示威游行考:demonstrate against游行反对…派:demonstration n 示威inspect vt 检查,视察考:inspect sth/sb for检查,察看派:inspector n 检查员inspection n 检查interfere vi 干涉,介入考:interfere in/with干扰,妨碍appease vt平息例:There was a clever attempt to appease the people这是平息人们怒火的好方法reconcile vt使协调,使和解考:reconcile to使顺从于commit vt犯(错误、罪行),使承诺,把…托付考:commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务be committed to sth 致力于…verify vt核实,查对例:Bill’s s tatement was verified by several witnesses吉姆被裁定有罪,同时也被免去了军衔strip vt剥夺,脱去…的衣服例:Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt 调查,研究例:Police were investigating the cause of an explosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因派:investigation n 调查depend vi 依靠的,依赖的考:depend on sb 依靠,依赖派:dependent a 依靠的be dependent on sb 依赖某人resist vt 抵制例:Many people resist change 很多人不喜欢变化派:resistant a 抵制的;resistance n 抵制contemporary a当代的n当代人例:contemporary literature当代文学moral a道德的例:moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准派:morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育native a出生的,当地的考:native speaker说母语的人realistic a现实的,实际可行的例:Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗?responsible a有责任的考:be responsible for sth对某事负责wicked a邪恶的例:The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当helpless a无助的例:the helpless victim无助的受害者ethic n伦理,道德标准例:professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n谣言例:rumor has it that……有谣言声称immigrant n移民例:illegal immigrants非法移民individual n个人a个人的例:the welfare of individual个人的福利派:individualism n 个体主义individuality n 个性consequence n后果,结果考:negative consequence不良后果commercial consequence商业后果派:consequent a 随之发生的consequently ad 因此status n地位,身份例:social status社会地位population n人口例:the density of population人口的密度crime n犯罪例:commit crime犯罪abuse n虐待,滥用例:drug abuse吸毒,child abuse虐待孩童派:abusive a 辱骂的gang n一帮,一伙例:a gang of robbers一群强盗派:gangster黑帮。

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