校验室相关英文词汇认识
仪器校验和验证英文术语
仪器校验和验证英文术语仪器校验和验证在英文中通常被称为"Instrument Calibration and Validation"。
以下是一些与仪器校验和验证相关的英文术语：●Calibration (校准):1.Calibration Standard: 校准标准2.Calibration Certificate: 校准证书3.Calibration Interval: 校准间隔4.Calibration Procedure: 校准程序5.Traceability: 追溯性●Validation (验证):1.Instrument Validation: 仪器验证2.Validation Protocol: 验证方案3.Validation Master Plan (VMP): 验证总体计划4.Installation Qualification (IQ): 安装确认5.Operational Qualification (OQ): 操作确认6.Performance Qualification (PQ): 性能确认7.Validation Report: 验证报告●Documentation (文件):1.Calibration Record: 校准记录2.Validation Documentation: 验证文件3.Calibration Log: 校准日志4.Validation Summary Report: 验证总结报告●Accuracy and Precision (准确性和精度):1.Accuracy Test: 准确性测试2.Precision Test: 精度测试3.Uncertainty Analysis: 不确定度分析●Equipment Qualification (设备资质):1.Equipment Qualification (EQ): 设备资质2.Functional Qualification (FQ): 功能资质3.Design Qualification (DQ): 设计资质Reference Standards (参考标准):1.Reference Material: 参考材料2.Reference Instrument: 参考仪器请注意，这些术语可能会根据具体行业和标准而有所不同。
检验科实验室分区中英文对照
检验科内部区域牌英文对照临床检验中心Clinical Laboratory Center微量元素实验室microelement laboratory,电机房power supply room结核检测实验室tuberculosis testing laboratory男休息室Male staff lounge女休息室 Fem ale staff lounge微生物实验室microbiology laboratory中心试验区central experimental area分子生物实验室molecular biology laboratory临检区Clinical laboratory风机房Ventilator Room标本采集 specimen collection area标本检测区 specimen testing area男更衣室 m en's Dressing Room女更衣室women's dressing room标本存储室Specimen storage room标本采集处理室Specimen collection and processing room 学习室 study roomHIV初筛试验室 HIV screening laboratory淋浴间 shower room外部区域牌大小便标本：Urine and feces specimen阴道分泌物和其他体液标本：Vaginal secretions and other body fluids门急诊血常规和其他血液标本：Blood outine and other blood samples胸痛卒中标本优先：Chest pain stroke specimens preferred门诊采血处：Outpatient Blood Collection胸痛卒中优先：Chest pain stroke priorty preferred发血处：Blood address急诊标本放置处：Emergency specimen placement感染四项放置处：Infection four sites其他输血标本：Other boold fransfusian specimens。
实验室常用英文术语资料
实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）研杵pestle小瓶vialdropper小滴管量杯measuring cup蒸馏装置distilling apparatus烧杯beaker bucket 桶量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer wide-mouth bottlecrucible 广口瓶坩埚rotor坩埚钳crucible clamp 离心机转子test tube holder/rack试管架试管test tube 漏斗酒精灯alcohol burnerfunnel酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 比色皿cuvette 搅拌装置鱼缸aquarium stirring device 石蜡封口膜烧瓶flask Parafilm EP管）Eppendorf tube微量离心管（锥形瓶conical flask载玻片stopper/plug Slide塞子盖玻片洗瓶plastic wash bottle Cover glass 离心管Centrifuge tube玻璃活塞stopcock 电泳槽Gel tank reagent bottles 试剂瓶glass rod玻棒电线Electrical leads Toothpick牙签搅拌棒stirring rodvolumetric flask/measuring flaskScrew螺丝钉容量瓶移液管Nut, Cap nut(one-mark) pipette 锁紧螺母pipette吸液管Copy paper复印纸Carbon paperfilter 滤器复写纸钉filter paper滤纸Nail 试管刷culture dish培养皿test-tube brush pipette移液枪计时器Timer pipette tips移液枪枪头闹钟Alarm clock 剃刀刀片razor blade形钉StapleU 手术刀Coat hanger 衣服挂钩scalpel disposable bagComb电泳用的梳子垃圾袋垃圾桶扳手Shifting spanner garbage bin 订书机rubber band橡皮筋Stapler 托盘Tray订书钉staple 铝箔Refill 圆珠笔芯aluminium foil 灯泡rubber suction bulb 洗耳球Globe marker pen 记号笔preservative film保鲜膜syringe 注射器mortar研磨钵．称量纸weighing paper注射器活塞plunger iron support sellotape透明胶带铁架台万能夹extension clamp sieve筛子止水夹flatjaw pinchcock mesh网眼grid圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 格子擦镜纸橡胶管rubber tubingwiper for lens 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps/ tweezers white gown白大褂真空泵buzzer vacuum pump 蜂鸣器水浴锅架子shelf water bath kettle 口罩scissor剪刀respirator 电极electrode打孔器stopper borer正极anode serological pipette阳极,移液吸管负极血球计数板hemocytometer cathode阴极, pH试纸universal ph indicator paper）：二．实验操作（manipulationinoculatediscard 接种丢弃探针probe 转移容器decant 蒸馏distil/distill 吸出aspirate 搅拌Stir/agitate 吹吸blowing and suction 旋转swirl/ spin离心收集pellet中和neutralize 重悬resuspendcalibrate絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 校准equilibrate浑浊的turbid 平衡clump bake 结块、块状沉淀烘viscoussterilize 粘稠的灭菌rinse homogenize 漂洗均质化dehydrate aliquot 脱水分装fermentationfoster 发酵培养溶解dissolve通风ventilate 燃烧combustion冷却chill down 水解hydrolysis稀释dilute filtrate洗脱elute 过滤condense incubate 浓缩孵育catalyst ultrasonication 催化剂超声破碎grind 研磨淬灭quench 破碎crush裂解物Lysate催化作用catalysisSediment沉淀物dissolution 上清Supernatant分解涡旋震荡droplet Vortex小滴Electrophoresis 一批batch 电泳抽滤suction filtrationchromatograph色谱electrotransformation电转化precipitate沉淀．perfusion 灌注收菌harvest chop/mince slurry 浆液切碎）三．仪器（apparatusanalytical balanceThermostatic circulator 分析天平恒温循环仪platform balance空调机Air conditioner 台秤Vortexing machine计pH meter 涡旋振荡器pH CO2 Incubators) luminometer CO2培养箱照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活Electro Microscopy磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 电子显微镜Electrophoresis System 电泳仪烘箱ovenconstant flow pump微波炉microwave oven 恒流泵anatomical lenselectromagnetic oven 解剖镜电磁炉Thermocycler PCR仪凝胶系统Gel system Inverted MicroscopeElectronic balance 倒置显微镜电子天平Magnetic谱波仪Nuclear Adapter 核磁共振转接器Resonance Spectrometer离心机centrifuge 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy盖子lid/ cap Shaker封口设备Sealing equipment 摇床培养箱incubator复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超净工作台super clean bench超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer通风橱fume cupboard超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor药柜Cupboard紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclaveUV-Visible计分光光度可电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外-见光Spectrophotometer Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯calculator/numerator 计算器真空泵Vacuum pumpbalance/scale天平）四．化学试剂（reagentasparagines (Asn, N) 1、氨基酸天冬氨酸谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q) 丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A) 缬氨酸valine (Val, V) lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R) 亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) phenylalanine (Phe, F)苯丙氨酸2 、核苷酸色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) adenosine 腺苷methionine (Met, M)蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G) 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 甘氨酸丝氨酸胞苷cytidineserine (Ser, S)threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸uridine deoxy-脱氧tyrosine (Tyr, Y)酪氨酸．Kanamycin3、其他化学试剂卡那霉素Trypsin二甲苯Xylene 胰蛋白酶ethidium bromide 冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 溴化乙锭胰岛素Insulin硼酸Boric acidresin Calcium chloride 树脂氯化钙saccharidemercaptoethanol 糖类巯基乙醇蔗糖Sucrose Imidazole 咪唑醋酸钾Potassium acetate盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride异丙醇Isopropanol无水乙醇absolute ethanolAmmonium acetate 乙酸钠Sodium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcoholSodium chloride 异戊醇氯化钠Chloroformphysiological saline 氯仿生理盐水methanol 甲醇洗涤剂detergent geneticin 遗传霉素十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate glycogen糖原盐酸hydrochloric acid serum血清氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxidepotassium hypermanganate 高锰酸钾胰蛋白胨Tryptone Coomassie brilliant blue考马斯亮蓝酵母提取物yeast extractliquid nitrogen 液氮琼脂Agar次氯酸钠clorox甘油glycerin苯酚phenol内毒素endotoxin阴离子anion两性霉素amphotericinalkalinityAmpicillin 碱性氨苄肝素heparin实验室常用英语-化学生物类来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也1. 2.以前学英文一个很大的原因就是一些实验仪器或是药品的名称不知道怎么说，是磕磕碰碰。
180个检验检测认证领域常见词汇中英文对照表
180个检验检测认证领域常见词汇中英⽂对照表80个检验检测认证领域常见词汇中英⽂对照表1 质量⼀致性检验 inspection of quality conformity2 仲裁性质质量监督 quality supervision for arbitration3 产品保护 product protection4 产品定型 product approval5 产品分等 product classification6 产品规范 product specification7 产品设计 product design8 产品质量 product quality9 产品合格率 product percent of pass10 产品系列化 product seriation11 产品管理标准 product management standard12 产品计量单位 unit of measurement of product13 产品售后服务 after service14 产品质量标志 product quality mark15 产品质量标准 product quality standard16 产品质量管理 product quality management17 产品质量检验 product quality inspection18 产品质量监督检验 product quality supervision and inspection19 产品质量认证标志 certification marking of product quality20 产品质量认证程序 certification procedure of product quality21 产品质量认证制度 certification system of product quality22 认证 certification23 ⽴法 legislation24 ⾃⾏认证 self-certification25 认可 accreditation26 安全认证 safety certification27 安全认证标志 mark of safety certification28 强制性认证 compulsory certificate29 实验室鉴定 laboratory qualification30 实验室认证 laboratory certification31 ⾃愿认证制 voluntary system of certification32 法规机构 regulatory authorities33 认证活动 certification activity34 认证体系 certification system35 认证计划 certification scheme36 认证机构 certification body37 检验机构 inspection body38 许可证 licence39 申请⼈ applicant40 许可证持有者 licensee41 合格证书 certificate of conformity42 合格标记 mark of conformity43 认证体系的利⽤ access to certification system44 认证体系的参与者 participant in certification system45 认证体系的成员 member of certification system46 批准 approval47 型式批准 type approval48 测试实验室的认可 accreditation of testing laboratory49 认可体系 accreditation system50 认可机构 accreditation body51 认可的实验室 accredited laboratory52 认可准则 accreditation criteria53 实验室评定 laboratory assessment54 实验室评定者 laboratory assessor55 认可的实验室的试验报告 accredited laboratory test report56 批准签署⼈ approved signatory57 承认和批准协议 recognition and approval arrangement58 承认协议 recognition arrangement59 单边协议 unilateral arrangement60 双边协议 bilateral arrangement61 多边协议 multilateral arrangement62 互利 reciprocity63 平等待遇 equal treatment64 国家待遇 national treatment65 国家和平等待遇 national and equal treatment66 合格及有关的通⽤概念 conformity and related general concept67 合格 conformity68 合格测试 conformity testing69 合格 acceptable70 合格品 acceptable part71 合格标志 mark of conformity72 合格认证 conformity certification73 合格认证标志 mark of conformity certification74 合格品标志 mark of acceptable product75 合格证检查 inspection by certificate76 合格质量检查 acceptable quality level77 评定合格 assessment of conformity78 合格评定 conformity assessment79 型式评价 type evaluation80 合格监督 conformity surveillance81 合格证明 verification of conformity82 合格保证 assurance of conformity83 供货商声明 supplier's declaration84 ⽣产许可证 production licence85 ⼀致 consensus86 检验 inspection87 不定期检验 nonperiodic inspection88 抽样检验 sampling inspection89 出⼚检验 exfactory inspection90 第⼀⽅检验 first party inspection91 第⼆⽅检验 second party inspection92 第三⽅检验 third party inspection93 第三⽅认证制度 third pary certification94 定期检验 periodic inspection95 交收检验 acceptance inspection96 例⾏检验 routine inspection97 ⽣产检验 production inspection98 ⽣产定型检验 production approval inspection99 验收检验 acceptance inspection100 验证检验 compliance test101 仲裁检验 arbitration inspection102 制造商担保 guarantee by manufacturer103 百分⽐抽样检查 percent sampling inspection 104 不合格判定数 rejection number 105 不合格质量⽔平 rejection quality level106 抽查型质量监督 sampling quality supervision 107 环境监测 environmental monitoring 108 抽样 sampling109 多次抽样 multiple sampling110 分层抽样 stratified sampling111 分层随机抽样 stratified random sampling 112 多级抽样 multistage sampling113 ⼆次抽样 double sampling114 试件 test piece115 试验报告 test report116 试样 test sample117 测试设备 testing equipment118 测试试验室 testing laboratority119 商标 trademark120 商品名称 trade-name121 测试 testing122 试验 test123 实验室间的试验⽐较 interlaboratory test comparisons124 熟练⽔平试验 proficiency testing125 次品 defective product126 代⽤产品 substitute product127 定量试验 quantitative test128 出⼝管理 export control129 出⼝许可证制度 export control130 进⼝许可证制度 import licence system131 定额管理 quota management132 ⾮关税壁垒 non-tariff barrier133 关税壁垒 tariff barrier134 质检总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ)135 质检总局局长 AQSIQ Minister136 国家认监委 Cretificaiton and Accreditation Administration (CNCA)137 中国合格评定国家认可委员会China National Accreditation Service for Corformity Assessment (CNAS)138 国际认可论坛 the International Accreditation Forum (IAF)139 国际实验室认可合作组织the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation140 国际标准化组织 the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)141 国际电⼯委员会 the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)142 国际法制计量组织 International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML)143 国际合格评定认可体系 the international conformity assessment accreditation system144 国际标准化体系 international standardization system145 国际计量体系 international metrological system146 国际认可界 international metrological system147 合格评定 conformity assessment148 认可机构 accreditation bodies/accreditation institutions149 合格评定认可 conformity assessment accreditation150 合格评定机构 conformity assessment institutions151 合格评定活动 conformity assessment activities152 认可证书 accreditation certificate153 证书 certificate154 认证标志 certification marks155 认可活动 accreditation-related activities156 认证认可条例 Regulations on Certification and Accreditation 157 必须经过认证 be subject to compulsory certification 158 取得认可的机构 accreditated body159 认证样品 the certified samples160 校准周期 calibration cycles161 ⾃⾏校准 in-house calibration162 检查机构 inspection bodies163 各类检查机构的认可 accreditation of various inspection bodies 164 标准物质⽣产者 reference material producers 165 能⼒验证提供者 proficiency testing bodies166 检测、校准、医学实验室 testing, calibration and medical labs167 强制性认证 compulsory certification168 强制性认证标志 compulsory certification marks169 中国强制性认证体系 China Compulsory Certification (CCC) system 170 同⾏评审 peer review/peer evaluation 171 导则 guideline172 质量管理体系 quality management system (QMS)173 环境管理体系 environmental management system (EMS)174 测量不确定 measurement uncertainty175 评审员 assessor176 产品认证 product certification (PC)177 制备样品 sample preparation/to prepare sample 178 能⼒验证 proficiency testing (PT)179 能⼒验证频次 frequency of proficiency testing 180 质量控制 quality control。
检验科中英文标识
1. 检验科laboratory departme nt2. 主任办公室Director' s Office3. 血液学实验室hematology laboratory4. 临床生物化学实验室5. 血库Blood Bank女/ 男更衣室：female/male cha nging room岀凝血室：thrombus&hemostasia room6. HIV 初筛实验室：HIV screening lab免疫学化验室：Immu no logy laboratory (We are used to say in this way. e.g. HaematologyLab, Biochemistry Lab or Microbiology Lab)标本接手区：specime n recepti on area医院科室中英文对照门诊护士办公室：outpatient nurse ' s office门诊办公室：outpatie nt office儿科厕所：Childr en' s toilet儿科候诊：waiting room for pediatrics男厕所/ 女厕所/ 残疾人专用厕所：toilet for man/ toilet for woma n/ han dicapped used only 饮水间：dri nking room急诊化验室:emerge ncy laboratory急诊X光室:emerge ncy X-ray room急诊治疗室:emerge ncy therapeutic room抢救室：resuscitati on room外科治疗室:surgery therapeutic room急诊妇产科:emerge ncy obstetrics and gyn ecology departme nt急诊内科：emerge ncy in ter nal medici ne急诊外科：emerge ncy surgery急诊儿科：emerge ncy pediatrics急诊候诊：emerge ncy wait ing room急诊收费挂号：emerge ncy registrati on & cashier office急诊药房：emerge ncy pharmacy急诊手术室:emerge ncy operati on room主任办公室:director ' s office急诊值班室:emerge ncy duty room洗手间（男/女） : toilet for man/ woman洗涤室：washi ng room药库主任办公室：pharmacy store director's office血透室：hemodialysis room药库：pharmacy store急诊观察室：emerge ncy observati on room岀入院处：out/ in-patie nt departme nt医学整形科：departme nt of plastic surgery整形室：plastic surgery room伤科：骨科：departme nt of orthopedics 肛肠外科：departme nt of anus & in testi ne surgery 泌尿外科departme nt of urology膀胱镜室cystoscopy roomplaster room dress ing room石膏室：换药室：拍片室：X-ray room碎石室：stone man ipulati on roomDSA : digital subtraction angiographyICU : intensive care unit主任办公室：director ' s office护士站：nursing stati on家属等候室：wait ing room for relati ons肝胆外科：departme nt of hepatobiliary surgery诊室：con sult ing room口腔科：departme nt of stomatology口腔诊室:con sult ing room for stomatology耳鼻喉科:departme nt of ENT诊室： 弱视治疗室：amblyopia therapeutic room 小手术室：outpatie nt operati on room 门诊妇产科： outpatie nt departme nt of obstetrics an d gyn ecology 诊室： con suit ing room检查室：exam in ati on room人工流产室：in duced aborti on room 产前检查室： Pre-natal Care room人流休息室： rest room for in duced aborti on标本接手区： 产科病区： departme nt of obstetrics 厕所：toilet女更衣室： female cha nging room洗婴室：baby bathi ng room 配置室: collocati on room护士值班室：nurse ' s duty room 妇检室： gyn aecological exam in ati onroom 胎心监护室： fetal mon itor room待产室：labour room 抢救室：resuscitati on room 医生办公室：doctor ' s office 贵宾候诊室： VIP wait ing room诊室： con sult ing room 内镜区： departme nt of en doscope 纤维镜室：fibrescope room 胃镜室：gastroscope room胃镜办公室：doctor ' s office仪器室：instrument room |肠镜室： en teroscopy room彩超区： departme nt of Color Doppler Ultras onic彩超室： color ultras onic room动态心电图室、血压室： dyn amic electrocardiogram & ambulatory blood pressure mon itori ng 心电图室：electrocardiogram room孚 L 房仪室：breast-scree ning un it |TCD : transcranial color Doppler肌电图室：electromyogram roomB 超室： B ultrasonic room脑电图室：electroe ncephalogram room国际学术报告厅： in ter nati onal academic report hall 病理区：departme nt of pathology档案室：record room 主任办公室：director ' s office 诊断室diag no sis room 制片室slide maki ng room 细胞室cell room 技术室tech ni cal room 手术室operati on room 洗涤室 washi ng room手术动态显示房：dyn amic operati ng room 月服务台：in formatio n desk示教办公室： teachi ng office麻醉办公室：doctor' s office护士办公室：nurse ' s office 护士长办公室： head nurse ' s office男值班室 /女值班室： duty room for man/ woman 病人交谈室： patie nt commu ni cati on room风湿科：血液科：departme nt of hematology 肾病科：departme nt of n ephropathy。
实验室基本仪器名称英语词汇.
adapter 接液管air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale crossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance 滴定管 burette glass bead(basic nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb洗耳球 rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶 (one-markvolumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes锥形瓶(conical flask 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon×1(Erlenmeyer flask 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper×2烧杯(beaker 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear washing bulb碘量瓶 (Iodine numoe flask; iodine flask 500 ml×3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder ） 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduated cylinder10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir。
检验检测 分析方法术语 英语单词
检验检测分析方法术语英语单词1、方法检出限method detection limit用特定分析方法在给定的置信度内可从样品中定性检出待测物质的最低浓度或最小量。
2、测定下限minimum quantitative detection limit在限定误差能满足要求的前提下，用特定方法能够准确定量测定待测物质的最低定量检出限。
3、测定上限maximum quantitative detection limit在限定误差能满足要求的前提下，用特定方法能够准确定量测定待测物质的最高定量检出限。
4、测定范围determination tange测定下限和测定上限之间的范围。
5、精密度precision在规定条件下，独立测试结果的一致程度。
6、重复性repeatability指在同一实验室，使用同一方法由同一操作者对同一被测对象使用相同的仪器和设备，在相同的测试条件下，相互独立的测试结果之间的一致程度。
7、重复性限repeatability limit一个数值，在重复性条件下，两次测试结果的绝对差值不超过次数的概率为95%。
8、再现性reproducibility又称“复现性”，指在不同的实验室，使用同一方法由不同的操作者对同一被测对象使用相同的仪器和设备，在相同的测试条件下，所得测试结果之间的一致程度。
9、再现性限reproducibility limit一个数值，在再现性条件下，两次测试结果的绝对差值不超过次数的概率为95%。
10、准确度accuracy测试结果与接受参照值间的一致程度。
11、不确定度uncertainty表征合理地赋予被测量值的分散性，与测量结果相联系的参数。
12、实验室样品laboratory sample送往实验室供检测而制备的样品。
13、试样test sample由实验室样品制备并从中抽取试料的样品14、试料test portion从试样中取得（如试样与实验室样品两者相同，则从实验室样品中取得），并用来进行检测或观察的一定量的物料。
检验科中英文标识
1.检验科laboratory department2.主任办公室Director’s Office3.血液学实验室hematology laboratory4.临床生物化学实验室5.血库Blood Bank会议室Conference RoomHIV初筛实验室：HIV screen lab急诊化验室：emergency laboratory洗涤室：washing room主任办公室：director’s office免疫室：laboratory of immunology生化室：biochemical laboratory标本接手区：specimen area储藏室：store room女/男更衣室：female/male changing room出凝血室：thrombus&hemostasia room6.HIV初筛实验室：HIV screening lab免疫学化验室：Immunology laboratory (We are used to say in this way. e.g. Haematology Lab, Biochemistry Lab or Microbiology Lab)标本接手区：specimen reception area医院科室中英文对照门诊护士办公室：outpatient nurse’s office门诊办公室：outpatient office儿科厕所：Childr en’s toilet儿科候诊：waiting room for pediatrics儿科门诊：outpatient department of pediatrics输液室：transfusion room小儿注射：injection room for Children男厕所/女厕所/残疾人专用厕所：toilet for man/ toilet for woman/ handicapped used only饮水间：drinking room急诊化验室：emergency laboratory急诊X光室：emergency X-ray room急诊治疗室：emergency therapeutic room抢救室：resuscitation room外科治疗室：surgery therapeutic room急诊妇产科：emergency obstetrics and gynecology department急诊内科：emergency internal medicine急诊外科：emergency surgery急诊儿科：emergency pediatrics急诊候诊：emergency waiting room急诊收费挂号：emergency registration & cashier office急诊药房：emergency pharmacy急诊手术室：emergency operation room主任办公室：director’s office急诊值班室：emergency duty room洗手间（男/女）：toilet for man/ woman洗涤室：washing room药库主任办公室：pharmacy store director's office血透室：hemodialysis room药库：pharmacy store急诊观察室：emergency observation room出入院处：out/in-patient department医学整形科：department of plastic surgery整形室：plastic surgery room中医科：department of traditional Chinese medicine 内科：department of internal medicine脑外科：department of cerebral surgery神经外科：department of neurosurgery胸外科：department of thoracic surgery普外科：department of general surgery伤科：department of traumatology骨科：department of orthopedics肛肠外科：department of anus & intestine surgery泌尿外科：department of urology膀胱镜室：cystoscopy room石膏室：plaster room换药室：dressing room拍片室：X-ray room碎石室：stone manipulation roomDSA：digital subtraction angiographyICU：intensive care unit主任办公室：director’s office护士站：nursing station家属等候室：waiting room for relations肝胆外科：department of hepatobiliary surgery皮肤科：department of dermatology激光冷冻室：laser & cryotherapy room皮外手术室：operation room for dermatology surgery 检查治疗室：consulting & therapeutic room性病专科：department of venereology诊室：consulting room口腔科：department of stomatology口腔诊室：consulting room for stomatology耳鼻喉科：department of ENT治疗室：therapeutic room听觉诱发电位室：department of auditory evoked potentials测听室：audiometric room诊室：consulting room小手术室：outpatient operation room眼科：department of ophthalmology治疗室：therapeutic room诊室：consulting room弱视治疗室：amblyopia therapeutic room小手术室：outpatient operation room门诊妇产科：outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology 诊室：consulting room检查室：examination room人工流产室：induced abortion room产前检查室：Pre-natal Care room人流休息室：rest room for induced abortion化验室：laboratory实验区：experimentation area免疫室：laboratory of immunology质控室：quality control room细菌检验室：bacteriological laboratory生化室：biochemical laboratory血液室：blood laboratory洗涤室：washing room标本接手区：specimen area产科病区：department of obstetrics产房：delivery room储藏室：store room厕所：toilet女更衣室：female changing room洗婴室：baby bathing room配置室：collocation room护士值班室：nurse’s duty room妇检室：gynaecological examination room胎心监护室：fetal monitor room待产室：labour room抢救室：resuscitation room医生办公室：doctor’s office贵宾候诊室：VIP waiting room诊室：consulting room内镜区：department of endoscope纤维镜室：fibrescope room胃镜办公室：doctor’s office仪器室：instrument room肠镜室：enteroscopy room彩超区：department of Color Doppler Ultrasonic彩超室：color ultrasonic room动态心电图室、血压室：dynamic electrocardiogram & ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 心电图室：electrocardiogram room乳房仪室：breast-screening unitTCD：transcranial color Doppler肌电图室：electromyogram roomB超室：B ultrasonic room脑电图室：electroencephalogram room国际学术报告厅：international academic report hall病理区：department of pathology档案室：record room主任办公室：director’s office诊断室：diagnosis room制片室：slide making room细胞室：cell room技术室：technical room手术室：operation room洗涤室：washing room手术动态显示房：dynamic operating room服务台：information desk示教办公室：teaching office麻醉办公室：doctor’s office护士办公室：nurse’s office护士长办公室：head nurse’s office男值班室/女值班室：duty room for man/ woman病人交谈室：patient communication room护士站：nursing station手术室：operation room仪器室；instrument room无菌室：asepsis room产科病区：department of obstetrics妇科病区：department of gynaecology外科病区：department of surgery内科病区：department of internal medicine心内科：department of cardiology内分泌科：department of endocrinology呼吸科：department of respiration风湿科：department of rheumatism血液科：department of hematology 肾病科：department of nephropathy。
化验室词汇
六.化验室(Laboratory)1.一般词汇(general vocabulary)水磨石【意】terrazzo湿度humidity通风ventilate防尘的dust-proof更衣室Cloak room抗压强度compressive strength抗折强度bending strength抗拉强度tensile strength疲劳强度fatigue strength中和neutralization稀释dilute溶液solution熔化melt溶化（溶解）dissolve融化（解冻）thaw置换displacement,replacement空白试验blank test硅胶silica-gel普通干燥器吸湿用for hygroscopic purpose in common desiccator2.物理试验(physical test)岩相分析petrographical analysis成型室shaping room养护室curing room磨片室plate grinding room圆盘粉碎机disk(disc) pulverizer压力试验机pressure tester电动抗折试验机motorized bending tester颚式破碎机jaw crusher试验小磨test mill齿轮减速机geared reducer水泥胶砂搅拌机cement mortar mixer搅拌叶mixing vane搅拌锅mixing bowl搅拌stir(stirred,stirring)振动台vibrating table振动频率vibrating frequency振动幅度vibrating amplitude水泥净浆搅拌机cement paste mixer沸煮箱boiling box名义容积nominal volume温升时间temperature rising time电热恒温干燥箱constant etmperature electric desiccator红外线快速干燥箱infrared rapid desiccator双层振动筛double layer vibrating screen光电分析天平photoelectric analytical balance最大称量maximum range分度值（或天平的感量）graduation全部（部分）机械加码all(partial) mechanical loaded阻尼分析天平damping analytical balance茂福式高温电阻炉Muffle H.T electric furnace高温箱式电阻炉H.T box electric furnace电热砂浴器electric heating sand bath坩埚型电阻炉crucible electric furnace电热恒温水浴器constant temperature electric water bath电蒸馏水器electric distiller偏光显微镜micropolariscope放大倍数enlarging times金相显微镜metallurgical microscope磨片机plate grinder（阿贝）折射仪refractometer浸油immersion oil水泥绸度及凝结时间测定仪tester of mortar consistency and setting time 标准绸度及凝结时间测定仪圆模circular mo(u)ld for tester of mortar consistencyand setting time（雷氏）夹测定仪clamp tester水泥强度试样软练试模mo(u)ld of specimen for cement strength水泥细度标准粉standard powder for testing cement fineness andspecific surface area恒温水槽constant temperature water trough比重specific gravity勃氏水泥透气比表面积仪Blaine cement specific surface area tester标准筛振动器standard sieve vibrator标准筛振动器布cloth for standard sieve vibrator熟料升重筛clinker liter weight sieve湿气养护箱（木制）wet curing box(wooden)秒表stopwatch标准砂standard sand托盘扭力天平torque table balance矿山天平quarry balance抗压夹具compressive clamp热敏电阻thermal resistor多点测温仪multi-point thermometer台称table weigher三角刮平刀trigonal smoothing bladespecimen 样本，标本，样品，抽样搅拌铲mixing shovel漏斗funnel自动记录颗粒测定仪automatical recording partical tester玻璃片（托试块）glass plate(for holding specimen)白搪瓷盘white enamel disc玻璃量筒galss graduation球形钵global bowl采样铲shovel for sampling干湿球温度计dry and wet bulb thermometer毛发式湿度计hair hygrometer漂浮温度计floating thermometer表面温度计surface thermometer普通温度计common thermometer水银温度计mercury thermometer大气压力计barometer水银气压计mercury barometer比重计densitometer黏度计viscosimeter风速计anemometer湿式流量计wet flowmeter室内寒暑表indoor thermometer标准石英砂standard quartz powder大张滤纸large filter paper游标卡尺vernier caliper铁筒iron bucket取样筒sampling bucket（大肚）移液管pipet(te)（吸液管，球管）出磨水泥留样盒（附格子）mill product retaining box(with segments) 砝码weight(used on a balance)包装水泥留样插bagged cement sampling spike试样小勺sample ladle水泥胶砂流动度测定仪cement mortar flowability tester二分器divider红外线加热灯泡infrared heating bulb长型电炉long electric furnace复式加热器combined electric heater磁力加热搅拌器magnetic heating agitator(stirrer)酒精喷灯alcohol blast burner玛瑙研钵agate mortar铁乳钵iron mortar瓷乳钵ceramic mortar铂蒸发皿platinum evaporator铂坩埚（连盖）platinum crucible(with cover)铂丝棒platinum wire stick坩埚钳（嘴端镶铂）crucible tong(tip with platinum)长柄坩埚钳long handle crucible tong银坩埚silver crucible镍蒸发皿nickle evaporator瓷蒸发皿ceramic evaporator电热自动控制器electric heating automatic controller开（闭）闪点试验器open(closed) flash tester氧弹式热量计oxygen-bomb type calorimeter偏携式热电偶高温计portable thermocouple pyrometer铂-铂铑合金platinum-platinum rhodium杆长bar length光学高温计optic pyrometer轴流螺叶axial flow screw vane倾斜水柱微压计micro-perssure gauge(inclined water column)U型水柱压力计pressure gauge(U type water column)烟尘测试仪smoke tester过热蒸汽superheated steam旋片式真空泵rotary vane vacuum pump金属抛光机metallurgical polisher压平机nipper(也指镊子、手铐)光片加热压型器light plate heating and press shaper光片成型圆模铸铁模round cast iron mould for light plate shaping 移动尺shift scale电子定时控制印箱electronic timer controlled photo box印相放大机photo enlarger单面上光机single side lusterer金刚砂emery sand氧化铝粉aluminium oxide powder麂皮deer skin擦镜纸lens paper求积仪planimeter显影粉developing agent;developer定影粉fixing agent干燥器desiccator切刀knife中性树胶neutral gum盖玻片cover glass plate暗室灯darkroom lamp定时钟timer clock电吹风electric blower3.化学试验(chemical test)油热含量分析oil calorific analysis配液室ingredient room奥氏气体分析仪Orsat gas analyzer酸度计acidimeter离子交换纯水器ion exchanging water purifier通用离子计universal ion meter纯度计purity meter烧杯beaker格氏硬度G hardness依氏硬度Y hardness烧瓶（硬质平底）flask(hard flat bottom)洗瓶（磨砂塞）washing bottle(with dim galss plug)试剂瓶（小口磨砂塞）reagent bottle(small mouth dim glass plug)蒸馏水瓶（下具活塞）distilled water bottle(with piston on its bottom) 标本瓶specimen bottle称量瓶weighing bottle容量瓶volumetric flask滴瓶dropping bottle过滤瓶（具支管）filtering bottle(with branch)量筒（杯）graduate漏斗长管funnel long tube表玻璃watch glass(?)滴定管（莫氏，背具蓝线）burette(Mohr,with blue line at back)微量滴定管micro burette微米micronU型单球形干燥管U type single ball drying tube气体发生器gas generator平底烧锅flat bottom oven酒精灯alcohol burner吸气管air intake pipe冷凝管（直筒、球形、蛇形）condensing pipe(shaft,spherical,snake)玻璃棒glass bar试管（刷，架,夹）test tube(brush,rack,clip)日光灯照明滴定装置titration device with daylight lamp橡皮管（球）rubber tube(ball)CO carbon monoxideCO2carbon dioxide铁制三角架iron tripod软木塞cork plug橡皮塞rubber plug木塞穿孔器（钻床式）drill press for cork(drilling machine type)手钳tong电炉丝wire for furnace铁丝网（带石棉）iron wire net(with asbestos)泥三角clay triangle胶泥clay,daub三角锉triangle file(filing:矬屑)药匙（骨制）spoon(made of bone)玻璃丝glass fibre台称table weigher剪刀scissors台式电子计算机desk computer保险柜（箱）safe矩形电热板rectangular electric heating board小型旋风收尘器small cyclone dust collector气体钢瓶steel gas tank偏携式测温毫伏计portable mV meter for temperature measurement 半导体表面温度计semiconductor thermometer吸附式attached type微型玻璃转子流量计flowmeter with micro glass rotor补偿式微压计compensating pressure gauge分光光度计spectrometer（火焰）光度计(flame) photometer定硫仪sulphur tester4.化学药品(chemical drug)保证纯guarantee pure分析纯analysis pure化学纯chemical pure工业纯industrial pure比重specific gravity指示剂indicator络合剂complexing agent盐酸(HCl) hydrochloric acid氢氟酸(HF) hydrofluoric acid硝酸(HNO3) nitric acid硫酸(H2SO4) sulphuric acid磷酸(H3PO4) phosphoric acid草酸[(COOH)2·2H2O] oxalic acid醋酸(CH3COOH) acetic acid苯甲酸(C6H5COOH) benzoic acid焦性没食子酸[C6H3(OH)3] ?酒石酸钾钠[KOOC(CHOH)2·COONa] ?乙二酸二乙醚二胺四乙酸(EGTA)[CH2O(CH2)2N(CH2COOH)2]2?乙二胺四乙酸二钠{[CH2NH(CH2COO)2]2Na·2H2O} disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid苛性钾(KOH) caustic potash苛性钠(NaOH) caustic soda(亦称火碱)氢氧化铵(NH4OH) ammonium hydroxide氯化铵(NH4Cl) ammonium chloride氯化钠(NaCl) sodium chloride氯化钡(BaCl·2H2O) barium chloride碘化钾(KI) potassium iodide硝酸铵(NH4NO3) ammonium nitrate硝酸银(AgNO3) silver nitrate硝酸锶[Sr(NO3)2] strontium nitrate碳酸钠（无水）(Na2CO3) sodium carbonate(dehydrated)碳酸钾(K2CO3) potassium carbonate碳酸铵[(NH4)2CO3] ammonium carbonate碳酸钙(CaCO3) calcium carbonate氧化钙(CaO) calcium oxide硫酸铜(CuSO4·5H2O) copper sulphate硫代硫酸钠(Na2S2O3·5H2O) sodium triosulphate焦硫酸钾(K2S2O7) potassium pyrosulphate钼酸铵[(NH4)6Mo7O14·4H2O] ammonium molybdate高锰酸钾(KMnO4) potassium permanganate草酸钾(Na2C2O4) sodium oxalate草酸铵[(NH4)2C2O4·H2O] ammonium oxalate醋酸钠(CH3COONa·3H2O) sodium acetate水杨酸钠[C6H4(OH)COOH·SO3·Na] sodium salicylate氯化钾(KCl) potassium chloride氟化钾(KF·2H2O) potassium fluoride重铬酸钾(K2Cr2O7) potassium dichromate三氧化二铝(Al2O3) alumnium oxide三乙醇胺[(TEA)N(CH2OH)3] triethanolamine甘油(CHOHCHOHCHOH) glycerol对硝基苯酚[(NO2)2C6H3OH] paronitro phynol磷酸氢二铵[(NH4)2HPO4] diammonium hydrogen phosphate四苯硼酸钠{Na[B(C6H5)4]} sodium tetraphenylboratePAN指示剂[1-(2-吡啶偶氮）-2-萘酚] PAN indicator[1-(2-phridine-azo)-2-naphthol] PAR指示剂[4-(2-吡啶偶氮）-间苯二酸] PAR indicator[4-(2-phridine-azo)meta phenylenediacid]甲基红methyl red甲基橙methyl orange酚酞phenol phthalein淀粉amylum石磊试纸lacmus paper普通酒精common alcohol无水酒精dehydrated alcohol石蜡paraffin凡士林vaselinePH万能试纸PH universal test paper丙酮propanone阳离子树脂cation exchanging resin阴离子树脂anion exchanging resin邻苯二甲氢钾potassium hydrogen phalate溴酚蓝bromophenol blue二苯偶氮碳酰肼diphenyl carbonzone钙黄绿素、甲基百里香酚蓝、酚酞混合指示剂mixed indicator(calcein,methymol blue andphenolphthalein)酸性铬蓝K和萘酚绿B混合指示剂mixed indicator(acid chrome blue K and naphtholgreen B)苦杏仁酸amygdalic acid溴甲酚绿bromcresol green。
检验科高频英语口语词汇翻译
检验科检验科高频高频高频英语英语英语口语词汇翻译口语词汇翻译一、化验室常用的名词、动词、副词形容词名词:reagent试剂solid 固体liquid液体gas气体solution溶液indicator 指示剂distillate蒸馏液filtrated滤液residue残留物precipitate沉淀动词:perform a test 做个试验write记录record记录mark做记号take notes做记录color change颜色变化digest消化power into倾倒collect收集grind搅拌crash粉碎dilute稀释distill蒸馏weigh称重dry干燥take out sth.from取出cool冷却ignite燃烧burn灼烧boil沸腾prepare准备add添加dissolve溶解assay化验collect收集filter过滤heat加热titrate滴定shake振荡stir搅拌switch打开combine连接adjust调整calculate计算mix well /thoroughly 充分混合store 保存freeze 冷冻indicate 指明指示说明remove 除去elute洗脱evaporate蒸发adjust 调整allow to stay overnight 静置过夜make sure/ensure保证select选择validate 验证spike 掺加decant 倾倒mix…with…混合Rinse wash 润洗,洗涤preserve 保持保存保护separate 分离analyse/analyze 分析sieve 筛分suspend 悬浮treat 处理check 检查make up to the mark with 定容到刻度take place /occur 发生Identify,identification 鉴定v ,/nFill with 装，注满Plug a stopper 塞塞子/盖子observe 观察avoid 避免match 匹配confirm 确认overload 过载hold 保持optimize 优化transfer 转移到compensate 补偿compare with/compare to比较inject 注射apply to 适用形容词、副词：exactly 精确地gently 轻轻地approximately 大约immediately立即preferably 最好，优先Regularly 周期性地有规律地critical至关重要的、决定性的accurately 准确地careful 小心handy 方便的Greatly/significantly 极大地be valid for 有效期…Respectively /separately 分别地Unless otherwise stated 除非另有说明necessary 必需的vital 十分重要的important 重要的be satisfied 满意的Repeat twice,Repeatability 重复两次重现性additionally 再者completely 完全地二、常见的样品前处理玻璃器皿及其他仪器Pipette (n)pipete (v)移液管/移液desiccator 干燥器burette 滴定管water bath 水浴Round flask 原底烧瓶sonicator 超声器beaker 烧杯Buchner funnel布氏漏斗glass rode玻璃棒Alcohol blast burner酒精喷灯sampling spoon取样勺Agate mortar玛瑙研钵Vacuum cabinet通风厨distilled water蒸馏水deionized water去离子水ultrapure water超纯水glass cylinder玻璃量筒furnace（muffle furnace)炉oven烘箱gas cylinder气瓶volumetric flask容量瓶asbestosed wire gauze石棉网funnel/funel漏斗Crucible,Porcelain crucible坩埚瓷坩埚conical flask三角瓶forceps夹钳Centrifuger离心机Auto clave高压灭菌锅gloves手套vortex mixer涡旋混合器protection glass护目镜Orbital/Vertical shaker水平/垂直混合混合器lab coat实验服paper towel擦手纸watch glass表面皿container容器glass wool玻璃棉heater加热器test tube试管acid wash酸洗gas pipe，gas line气体管道magnetic stirrer磁力搅拌gas valve气阀门Superspeed centrifuger超高速离心机Autosampler自动进样器Syringe，needle注射器,针头First aid急救包incubator培养箱bench试验台vial小瓶centrifuge tube离心管Freeze dryer冷冻干燥三、方法翻译（以一个滴定为例）称取0.5g样品到250mL三角瓶中，加入50mL水，浸泡30min，摇匀，加入1mL10%铬酸钾指示剂，用0.1mol/L的硝酸银标准液滴定至砖红色，30s不褪色为终点，同时做一空白对照。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
180个检验检测认证领域常见词汇中英文对照表
80个检验检测认证领域常见词汇中英文对照表1 质量一致性检验 inspection of quality conformity2 仲裁性质质量监督 quality supervision for arbitration3 产品保护 product protection4 产品定型 product approval5 产品分等 product classification6 产品规范 product specification7 产品设计 product design8 产品质量 product quality9 产品合格率 product percent of pass10 产品系列化 product seriation11 产品管理标准 product management standard12 产品计量单位 unit of measurement of product13 产品售后服务 after service14 产品质量标志 product quality mark15 产品质量标准 product quality standard16 产品质量管理 product quality management17 产品质量检验 product quality inspection18 产品质量监督检验 product quality supervision and inspection19 产品质量认证标志 certification marking of product quality20 产品质量认证程序 certification procedure of product quality21 产品质量认证制度 certification system of product quality22 认证 certification23 立法 legislation24 自行认证 self-certification25 认可 accreditation26 安全认证 safety certification27 安全认证标志 mark of safety certification28 强制性认证 compulsory certificate29 实验室鉴定 laboratory qualification30 实验室认证 laboratory certification31 自愿认证制 voluntary system of certification32 法规机构 regulatory authorities33 认证活动 certification activity34 认证体系 certification system35 认证计划 certification scheme36 认证机构 certification body37 检验机构 inspection body38 许可证 licence39 申请人 applicant40 许可证持有者 licensee41 合格证书 certificate of conformity42 合格标记 mark of conformity43 认证体系的利用 access to certification system44 认证体系的参与者 participant in certification system45 认证体系的成员 member of certification system46 批准 approval47 型式批准 type approval48 测试实验室的认可 accreditation of testing laboratory49 认可体系 accreditation system50 认可机构 accreditation body51 认可的实验室 accredited laboratory52 认可准则 accreditation criteria53 实验室评定 laboratory assessment54 实验室评定者 laboratory assessor55 认可的实验室的试验报告 accredited laboratory test report56 批准签署人 approved signatory57 承认和批准协议 recognition and approval arrangement58 承认协议 recognition arrangement59 单边协议 unilateral arrangement60 双边协议 bilateral arrangement61 多边协议 multilateral arrangement62 互利 reciprocity63 平等待遇 equal treatment64 国家待遇 national treatment65 国家和平等待遇 national and equal treatment66 合格及有关的通用概念 conformity and related general concept67 合格 conformity68 合格测试 conformity testing69 合格 acceptable70 合格品 acceptable part71 合格标志 mark of conformity72 合格认证 conformity certification73 合格认证标志 mark of conformity certification74 合格品标志 mark of acceptable product75 合格证检查 inspection by certificate76 合格质量检查 acceptable quality level77 评定合格 assessment of conformity78 合格评定 conformity assessment79 型式评价 type evaluation80 合格监督 conformity surveillance81 合格证明 verification of conformity82 合格保证 assurance of conformity83 供货商声明 supplier's declaration84 生产许可证 production licence85 一致 consensus86 检验 inspection87 不定期检验 nonperiodic inspection88 抽样检验 sampling inspection89 出厂检验 exfactory inspection90 第一方检验 first party inspection91 第二方检验 second party inspection92 第三方检验 third party inspection93 第三方认证制度 third pary certification94 定期检验 periodic inspection95 交收检验 acceptance inspection96 例行检验 routine inspection97 生产检验 production inspection98 生产定型检验 production approval inspection99 验收检验 acceptance inspection100 验证检验 compliance test101 仲裁检验 arbitration inspection102 制造商担保 guarantee by manufacturer103 百分比抽样检查 percent sampling inspection 104 不合格判定数 rejection number105 不合格质量水平 rejection quality level106 抽查型质量监督 sampling quality supervision 107 环境监测 environmental monitoring108 抽样 sampling109 多次抽样 multiple sampling110 分层抽样 stratified sampling111 分层随机抽样 stratified random sampling 112 多级抽样 multistage sampling113 二次抽样 double sampling114 试件 test piece115 试验报告 test report116 试样 test sample117 测试设备 testing equipment118 测试试验室 testing laboratority119 商标 trademark120 商品名称 trade-name121 测试 testing122 试验 test123 实验室间的试验比较 interlaboratory test comparisons124 熟练水平试验 proficiency testing125 次品 defective product126 代用产品 substitute product127 定量试验 quantitative test128 出口管理 export control129 出口许可证制度 export control130 进口许可证制度 import licence system131 定额管理 quota management132 非关税壁垒 non-tariff barrier133 关税壁垒 tariff barrier134 质检总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ)135 质检总局局长 AQSIQ Minister136 国家认监委 Cretificaiton and Accreditation Administration (CNCA)137 中国合格评定国家认可委员会China National Accreditation Service for Corformity Assessment (CNAS)138 国际认可论坛 the International Accreditation Forum (IAF)139 国际实验室认可合作组织the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation140 国际标准化组织 the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)141 国际电工委员会 the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)142 国际法制计量组织 International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML)143 国际合格评定认可体系 the international conformity assessment accreditation system144 国际标准化体系 international standardization system145 国际计量体系 international metrological system146 国际认可界 international metrological system147 合格评定 conformity assessment148 认可机构 accreditation bodies/accreditation institutions149 合格评定认可 conformity assessment accreditation150 合格评定机构 conformity assessment institutions151 合格评定活动 conformity assessment activities152 认可证书 accreditation certificate153 证书 certificate154 认证标志 certification marks155 认可活动 accreditation-related activities156 认证认可条例 Regulations on Certification and Accreditation 157 必须经过认证 be subject to compulsory certification158 取得认可的机构 accreditated body159 认证样品 the certified samples160 校准周期 calibration cycles161 自行校准 in-house calibration162 检查机构 inspection bodies163 各类检查机构的认可 accreditation of various inspection bodies 164 标准物质生产者 reference material producers165 能力验证提供者 proficiency testing bodies166 检测、校准、医学实验室 testing, calibration and medical labs167 强制性认证 compulsory certification168 强制性认证标志 compulsory certification marks169 中国强制性认证体系 China Compulsory Certification (CCC) system 170 同行评审 peer review/peer evaluation171 导则 guideline172 质量管理体系 quality management system (QMS)173 环境管理体系 environmental management system (EMS)174 测量不确定 measurement uncertainty175 评审员 assessor176 产品认证 product certification (PC)177 制备样品 sample preparation/to prepare sample 178 能力验证 proficiency testing (PT)179 能力验证频次 frequency of proficiency testing 180 质量控制 quality control。
检验检疫词汇中英对照(3).
检验检疫词汇中英对照（3）DDT滴滴涕Friction factor 摩擦系数Defect缺陷，瑕疵Fructose 果糖Density密度，浓度Fumigati on 熏^熏Detectio n of defects 探伤，缺陷检查Gas chromatography 气相色谱法Deterioration 变质，损耗Germi natio n 发芽率Determine 测定Glucose葡萄糖Devanning 拆（集装）箱Hand picked/selected 手拣Diag no sis 诊断Hardening 淬火Disi nfectio n 消毒，灭菌Hard ness test 硬度试验Distillation 蒸馏Harmful有害的Draft survey 水尺检验Hazard An alysis and Critical Con trol Points 键控制点Draw sample 抽（取）样Health健康，卫生Drop test 跌落试验Health certificati on mark 卫生标志Dry basis 干态Heat treatme nt 热处理Dry matter 固形物，干物质High/low temperature test 高/ 彳氐温试验Edible可食的Hormones荷尔蒙Element元素，成份Humidity湿气，湿度Elimi nation 消除，去处Hydraulic test 水压试验En trusted in spect ion 委托检验Hygie ne 卫生En zyme 酶Hygie nic sta ndard 卫生标准Epidemic流行的，传染的（HACC P危害分析和关Imperfect seed 不完善粒Epizootic 动物流行病（的）Impurity 杂质，不纯Error 误差In fectio ns disease 传染病Evaporate 蒸发In ferior 次的，劣等的Eve nn ess均匀度，条干均匀度In gredie nt 配料，成份Exami ne检验，检查Ino culati on 接种Exceed超过，过量In spect ion 检验Experiment实验，试验In spect ion of empty tank 空舱检验Expert 鉴定人，专家Inspection of ship ' s hold/tank 验舱External 外部的In spect ion on clea nli ness & tight ness of油舱清洁和密固检验tankExtract 提取，抽出In spector 检验员Fat肥的，脂肪In sufficie nt process ing 力卩工不足Fineness光洁度，精度Keep dry保持干燥Flatte ning test 压扁试验Laboratory 实验室Flaw缺陷，疵点。
实验室常用英文术语集锦
实验室常用英文术语集锦容器与耗材vessel & consumablematerial小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservativefilm研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus桶bucket 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifugetube电泳槽Geltank电线Electricalleads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut,Cap nut复印纸Copypaper复写纸Carbonpaper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟AlarmclockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coathanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shiftingspanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp止水夹flatjawpinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-ironring橡胶管rubbertubing药匙labspoon 镊子forceps/tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor 打孔器stopperborer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicatorpaper称量纸weighingpaper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh 格子grid擦镜纸wiperfor lens水银温度计mercury-filledthermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuumpump水浴锅waterbath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode实验操作（manipulation）丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate 吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate 超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe 蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis 过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suctionfiltration电转化electro-transformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostaticcirculator 空调机AirconditionerpH计pHmeter 照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)luminometer磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwaveoven电磁炉electromagneticoven凝胶系统Gelsystem电子天平Electronicbalance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealingequipment复印机Duplicator,copying machine超净工作台superclean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresispower supply紫外灯Ultravioletillumination真空泵Vacuumpump 天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器VortexingmachineCO2培养箱CO2Incubators电子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy电泳仪ElectrophoresisSystem恒流泵constantflow pump解剖镜anatomicallensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器UltrahighPurity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer超声破碎仪UltrasonicCell Disruptor紫外观察灯UltravioletLamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator化学试剂（reagent）1.氨基酸丙氨酸alanine(Ala, A) 缬氨酸valine(Val, V)亮氨酸leucine(Leu, L) 异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline(Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan(Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine(Met, M)甘氨酸glycine(Gly, G)丝氨酸serine(Ser, S)氨酸threonine(Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine(Lys, K)精氨酸arginine(Arg, R)组氨酸histidine(His, H)天冬氨酸asparticacid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamicacid (Glu, E)2.核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3.其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Aceticacid glacial硼酸Boricacid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidinehydrochloride无水乙醇absoluteethanol乙酸钠Sodiumacetate氯化钠Sodiumchloride生理盐水physiologicalsaline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodiumdodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloricacid氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeastextract琼脂Agar 甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassiumacetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammoniumacetate异戊醇Isoamylalcohol氯仿Chloroform 甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum 高锰酸钾potassiumhypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassiebrilliant blue液氮liquidnitrogen次氯酸钠clorox 苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity 实验室常用英语——化学生物类来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
检验检测术语
1.检验检测术语（1）MET——力学性能试验2. （2）CT——化学成分分析3.（3）NDT——无损检测4.（4）DT——尺寸检查5.（5）VT——外观检查6.（6）RT——射线检测7. （7）UT——超声检测8.（8）MT——磁粉检测9.（9）PT——渗透检测10.（10）HB——布氏硬度11. （11）HV——维氏硬度12.（12）HR——洛氏硬度13.（13）HL——里氏硬度14.MET（mechanical efficacy test)——力学性能试验15. （2）CT(chemical constitution test)——化学成分分析16.（3）NDT(nondestructive testing)——无损检测17.（4）DT(dimensional testing)——尺寸检查18.（5）VT(visual testing)——外观检查19.（6）RT(radiographic testing)——射线检测20.（7）UT(ultrasonic testing)——超声检测21.（8）MT(magnetic particle testing)——磁粉检测22.（9）PT(penetrant testing)——渗透检测23.（10）HB(brinell hardness)——布氏硬度24.（11）HV(vickers hardness)——维氏硬度25. （12）HR(rockwell hardness)——洛氏硬度26. 2.热处理术语27.（1）NT——正火＋回火热处理28.（2）ISR——中间消除应力热处理29.（3）PWHT——焊后热处理30.（4）MAX.PWHT——可能达到的最大程度焊后热处理31.（5）MIN.PWHT——可能达到的最小程度焊后热处理32.（6）DHT——消氢处理33.（7）S.C——分步冷却脆化热处理34. MTR-材料检验报告;35.MTC-材料检验证明书36. SMAW-shielded metal arc welding-手工电弧焊37. SAW-submerged arc welding 埋弧焊38.GMAW-gas metal arc welding 气保焊39.GTAW-gas tungsten arc welding 氩弧焊40. FCAW-fux cored arc welding 药芯焊41. PW-plasma welding 等离子焊42.ESW-electroslag welding-电渣焊43.SW-stud welding 螺柱焊44. LBW-laser beam welding 激光焊45. EBW-electron beam welding-电子束焊46. RW-resistance welding-电阻焊47.brazing-钎焊48. OAW-oxyacetylene welding DCEN-直流反接49. DCEP-直流正接50.SS－stainless steel 不锈钢51.CS－carbon steel 碳钢52. API－American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会53.ANSI－American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会54. ASTM－American Society for Testing and Materials美国材料试验学会55. atm－Atmosphere pressure 大气压56. BC－Bolt circle螺栓中心圆57. BWG－Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规58.CA－Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量59.CG－Center of Gravity 重心60.CL－Center Line 中心线61.Hor－Horizontal 水平、卧式62. in－Inch 英寸63. lb－pound 磅64. MDMT－Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度65. TIG－Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊。
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(34)Authority:權限
(35)Activities:作業內容 (36)Reference Document:參考文件 (37)Calibration Report:校驗報告 (38)scope:范圍 (39)traceability:追溯體系
2 (解釋名詞 1.Model No 2.Serial No 3.Due Date 4.Calibrator
( 9 ).Due Date：下次校驗日
( 10 ).Temp.：校驗時攝氏溫度 ( ℃ ) ( 11 ).R. H.：校驗時溼度 ( % ) ( 12 ).Page：儀校報告頁次 ( 13 ).Calibrator：校驗者簽名
(29 ).Calibrator ：校驗者
( 30).Form No.：校驗報告之格式號碼 ( 31 ).No.：校驗報告編號 ( 32 ).Dept Manager：部級主管核准 (33)Standards Employed:標準件的規格
5.Calibration Date
6.Results 7.Temp 8.R. H. 9.Certificate series No
3
4
( 14 ).Results：校驗結果
( 15).Repair：是否維修 ( 16 ).Read Adjustment：是否調整 (17)Certificate series No. :證書編號 (18)Readjustment:重新調整 (19)Purpose:目的 (20)responsibilities:責任
校驗室相關英文詞匯認識
Calibration 2012.09.24
1
Calibration Lab:儀器校驗室
( 1 ).NO：儀器校驗報告號碼. ( 2 ).Applicant：儀器使用單位 ( 3 ).Manufacturer：儀器製造商 ( 4 ).Model No：儀器型號 ( 5 ).Serial No：儀器序號或者財編 ( 6 ).Description：儀器名稱 ( 7 ).Procedure Used：校驗該儀器之程序 ( 8 ). Calibration Date：實際校驗日 ( 21 ).I. D. No. ：該標準儀器之序號 (22 ).MFG / Model No.：製造廠及型號 (23 ).Description：標準儀器之名稱 (24 ).Due Date：標準校驗到期日期 ( 25).Parameter：標準參數 ( 26 ).Test Number：校驗標準儀器校驗報告號碼 ( 27).Test Date：校驗標準儀器校驗日 (28).Results：校驗結果