人教版小学英语辨音题解题方法

辨音题解题方法

强化识记:

1.ir, or, ur, er

在重读音节中发/ ɜ:/,

如： bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her; 在弱读音节中发/ə/

如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,

2.n在k, c 前发/ŋ/如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;

ng在单词中发 /ŋg/ 如English, England, stronger,

3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook；

oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school, room, soon, zoo,

4.th发/θ/的情况

①动词，如think,thank, throw

②数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth

③不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing th 发/ð/的情况：

①亲属关系，如father, mother, brother

②指示代词，如 this,that, these, those, the

③人称代词，如 they, them,their, theirs; there

④介词，如with, without

5.ch读/t∫/； ck 读/k/; ph读/f/;

th 读/θ/或/ð;/; sh 读/ʃ/; wh读/w/; ng 读:/ŋ/

ea: heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/

head bread spread/e/ great break steak/ei/

forehead/i/

ou: group soup route /u:/ mouth south loud/au/ southern country young /ʌ/ shoulder soul /əu/

au: aunt laugh /a:/ autumn cause fault/ɔ:/

ie:piece niece field/i:/ cities ladies/i/ friend/e/ lie tie/ai/

ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/

ei:weight feint/ei/ receive deceive seize ceiling veiling receipt/i:/

height reich((德)帝国) /ai/foreign/i/sovereign (君主) /i/

oo: good book cook/u/ food cool food /u:/ blood flood /ʌ/

ear: hear clear fear gear beard tear/iə/ bear pear wear tear/εə/

heard/ə:/heart/a:/

our: hour flour sour/auə/ honour colour/ə/

journal journey/ə:/ tourist /uə/ pour mourn(哀悼)/ɔ:/

nourish(养育,施肥)flourish(兴旺) /au/

ur:turn nurse hurt surface /ə:/

surprise survive surplus/ə/

al: half calm palm /a:/ wall call fall /ɔ:l/

chalk talk walk /ɔ:/

ng:finger longer younger /ŋg/ singer /ŋ/

th:bath path breadth cloth /θ/

breathe bathe clothes/ð/

ch:teacher research machine technical/k/

tion:suggestion question /ʃən/

sion: revision television /ʒən/

Ved: asked looked stopped /t/ naked/id/

wanted needed/id/

c, g, s, x: city decide nice bicycle/s/

courage cave curious cream /k/

exercise exit text /ks/

example examination exist exact /gz/

g: age giant luggage village technology huge /dʒ/ bag pig hug egg /g/

s: fast maps grass /s/ reason nose/z/ measure pleasure occasion/ʒ/

b:climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音h:hour honor honest exhibition 不发音

w:answer sword write two wrong不发音k:knife knee knock know kneel 不发音