5.中科院考博英语心得

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北京中国科学院大学考博英语作文范文【二篇】

北京中国科学院大学考博英语作文范文【二篇】

北京中国科学院大学考博英语作文范文【二篇】【篇一】Directions: Write an essay no less than 200 words on the topic given below. Use the proper space on your Answer Sheet. IC: “To get success, you need friends; to get huge success, you need enemies.” Do you agree with this saying or not? Why or why not?【参考范文】To get success, you need friends; to get huge success, you need enemies. As for the above statement, I do not agree that we need friends to get success while do agree that we need enemies to get huge success. The following are the reasons. With the development of economy and society, the world we live is colorful and complicated. We can not achieve a success unless we cooperation, we also get aids and concern from every direction. Friendship, that is, is crucial for us to have a success. Friends can have a positive effect upon our development. Our friends encourage us, share our anxiety and provide us with help when we are in trouble. Friends may give us advice and suggest us what should be done and what not be done. However, if we wish to have a glorious achievement, in my personal sense, we do require enemies, my reasons for this topic are as follows. To begin with, our enemies reveal our fatal shortcomings, we can become stronger and more capable by giving up these flaws. What is more, the crises come from our enemies wake us keep the consciousnessof competition, we can do every efforts to complete what we ought to do. Last but not least, we can feel the stress from our opponents; the pressure probably is converted to the dynamic that give us sustainable power to enhance ourselves. To sum up, we need enemies to achieve our ambition, they supply us vigorous power to make our dream come true.译文:要成功,你需要朋友;要获得巨大的成功,你需要敌人。

中科院考博英语阅读理解复习方法与心得体会.doc

中科院考博英语阅读理解复习方法与心得体会.doc

中科院考博英语阅读理解复习方法与心得体会阅读理解在大家看来,是英语考试屮最关键的部分,因为这部分所片的分数最多,在试卷中的地位举足轻重,中科院考博英语阅读理解复习方法与心得体会。

这里先借花献佛引用华慧考博网校张老师的一名句话,有很多方面的书籍,介绍大家如何來提高阅读理解水平,却很少提到不同类别的英语考试试卷中,都有自己的出题特点。

其结果是,大凡英语考试,大家都采用几乎一样的思考模式,这在相当程度上影响了具体类别考试复习时的针对性首先,介绍如何提高阅读理解的基本功。

很多参考书中,都提到在阅读时,不能读出声来,要快速的阅读。

要达到这个水平需要相当的训练,可惜的是大部分考生由于各种原因,没有这样的条件。

根据个人的体会,阅读中,碰到的最人问题往往不是理解不了其中内容,经常让人头痛的是阅读过程中,会在一些关键地方碰到自己不认识的单词,大大影响了自己对文章的领悟。

所以第一个基本功还是词汇部分,我们不需要把人纲中所有的词汇都会拼写,因为除了写作之外,会认某个词与会写某个词没区别,即使是写作,用到的词也都是常见的。

学会用自己的呼吸来控制自己的阅读,进而提高阅读速度。

这点可能不少朋友没有听说过吧,对,这是我自己体会后总结出来的。

针对一个句子,大家要学着在吸气的过程屮, 看明白前半部分的意思,而在呼气的过程中,看明白后一半的内容。

开始训练时,大部分人达不到这个要求,没关系,重新吸气,呼气,直到这个句子看懂。

选择的文章不要太难,但也不能过于简单,仔细体会这个过程。

我比较喜欢华慧考博网编著的《考博英语阅读理解220篇》里面的方法: 充分利用选择填空题目,在要填空的位置上,先写上止确的答案,然后尝试着在一个呼吸过程中看懂它所表述的意思。

这不仅将来能提高选择填空的阅读速度,也提高了语感。

当训练的差不多后,可以转入阅读文章了,把呼吸和大脑的思维连贯性统一起来。

其次,阅读理解过程中,需要从头读到尾吗?这个问题,我也曾经问了口己很多次。

2018年中科院考博英语作文

2018年中科院考博英语作文

2018年中科院考博英语作文英文回答:The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly reshaped human civilization in myriad ways. This essay will elucidate how technological progress has both empowered and challenged humanity, exploring its positive and negative implications.Technological advancements have bestowed upon us unprecedented opportunities. The internet, a product of the digital revolution, has connected the world like never before, fostering communication, exchange of ideas, and access to vast amounts of information. Social media platforms have empowered individuals by providing them with a voice and a platform to influence public discourse. The advent of mobile devices has made it easier for people to stay informed, pursue education, and access essential services, bridging digital divides and empowering marginalized communities.In the medical realm, technological advancements haveled to breakthroughs in diagnostics, treatments, and preventive measures. Medical imaging techniques, such as MRI and CT scans, have revolutionized disease detection and monitoring. The development of vaccines and antibiotics has saved countless lives and significantly improved global health outcomes. Telemedicine and wearable health devices have expanded access to healthcare, particularly in remote and underserved areas, empowering individuals to managetheir health more effectively.While technology offers immense potential for progress, it also presents challenges that require careful consideration. One concern is the potential for job displacement as automation and artificial intelligence (AI) take over tasks previously performed by humans. The rise of social media has raised questions about privacy and data security, as well as the spread of misinformation andfilter bubbles. The increasing reliance on technology can lead to a sedentary lifestyle and reduced physical activity, contributing to health issues such as obesity and chronicdiseases.Moreover, the rapid pace of technological change can create a divide between those who have access to and the skills to use new technologies and those who do not. This digital divide can exacerbate existing social and economic inequalities, further marginalizing vulnerable populations. Technology can also be used for malicious purposes, such as cybercrimes, identity theft, and the spread of hate speech, posing threats to individual and societal well-being.In conclusion, technological advancements offer both immense opportunities and challenges for humanity. While technology has empowered us with unprecedented capabilities, it also raises important questions about its ethical, social, and economic implications. By embracing a balanced and responsible approach, we can harness the transformative potential of technology while mitigating its risks and fostering a more equitable and sustainable future.中文回答:技术进步深刻地重塑了人类文明,其影响无处不在。

中科院考博英语作文材料

中科院考博英语作文材料

Kobe Bryant can be a good case of how diligence works in our life. When asked by one of his friends that what is the secret of his success, he replied with humor and implication that,"Do you know how Los Angeles looks like at 4 o'clock AM ? I know." Obviously, how could he, one of the greatest basketball players throughout the history of mankind who was once deemed not appropriate for playing basketball, have achieved unprecedented success in NBA without diligence ?科比.布莱恩特是一个证明勤奋是如何起作用的很好的例子。

当被他的一个好朋友问到他成功的秘诀的时候,他幽默而又意义深远地回答到:"你知道洛杉矶凌晨四点的样子吗?我知道。

"很明显,这位曾经被认为不太适合打篮球的、人类历史上最伟大的篮球运动员之一的科比,如果没有勤奋的话,怎么可能在美职篮获得史无前例的成功呢?Thomas Edison,one of the greatest inventors and entrepreneurs throughout the history of mankind, could be best case of how persistence works in the course of pursuing success. Just imagine, having experienced thousands of times of unsuccessful attempts, how could he have succeeded in inventing the first electric lamp and changed the world without persistence?人类历史上最伟大的发明家、企业家之一的爱迪生就是坚持如何在追求成功的过程中起作用的最好的例子。

中科院博士英语考试辅导

中科院博士英语考试辅导

中科院博士英语考试辅导1.引言1.1 中科院博士英语考试辅导的重要性The importance of coaching for the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) doctoral English exam cannot be overstated. As one of the most prestigious academic institutions in China, CAS sets high standards for its entrance exams, including the English proficiency test for prospective doctoral students. This exam plays a crucial role in evaluating candidates' language skills and overall readiness for advanced academic studies in an international environment.1.2 背景介绍中科院博士英语考试是中国科学院博士研究生招生考试中的一部分,是评判考生英语水平的重要指标。

随着我国对科学技术人才需求的增加,中科院博士英语考试的难度和要求也在不断提高。

考生在备考过程中需要有针对性地提升自己的英语能力,以确保能够顺利通过考试。

中科院博士英语考试的背景可以追溯到我国改革开放以来高等教育水平的不断提升,科研机构对高水平科学家的需求日益增加。

中科院作为我国科研力量的核心之一,选拔优秀的研究生以培养未来的科研人才是其重要使命。

而英语作为国际科研交流的重要语言之一,对于科研人员来说具有重要意义。

中科院博士英语考试的设置旨在考察考生的英语综合能力,为他们提供展示自己的机会,也是中科院选拔最优秀学生的重要途径之一。

中科院博士入学考试英语阅读技巧

中科院博士入学考试英语阅读技巧

中科院博士入学考试英语阅读技巧中科院博士入学考试英语阅读技巧(上)作为中科院博士入学考试的一部分,英语阅读是考生需要重点关注的内容之一。

在考试中,阅读理解的题目数量较多,题目要求考生对文章的内容进行理解、推理和判断。

因此,良好的阅读技巧对于提高阅读能力和答题效率非常重要。

下面我们将介绍一些中科院博士入学考试英语阅读的技巧,希望能对考生有所帮助。

首先,快速浏览全文。

在开始阅读一篇长篇文章之前,先快速浏览全文,了解文章的整体结构和主要内容。

可以通过阅读标题、题目、摘要和段落间的连接词来获取这些信息。

这样可以帮助考生在阅读时快速定位和理解重要信息,并更好地理解文章的主题和论点。

其次,关注关键词。

在阅读理解的题目中,关键词经常出现,通过关注这些关键词可以更好地理解文章的意思。

关键词可能是具体名词、特定概念、时间线索或其他具有特殊含义的词汇。

了解关键词的含义和作用,可以帮助考生更准确地理解文章的主题和内容,并更好地回答题目。

第三,注意上下文逻辑关系。

在阅读理解题目中,上下文逻辑关系非常重要。

通过把握文章中句子之间的逻辑关系,考生可以更好地理解作者的观点和论证。

一些常见的逻辑关系包括因果关系、对比关系、条件关系和列举关系等。

通过分析这些逻辑关系,可以帮助考生更好地理解文章中的观点和论据,并更好地回答相关问题。

第四,多做阅读练习。

对于中科院博士入学考试的英语阅读部分,做更多的阅读练习是必要的。

通过做题,考生可以积累解题经验,提高阅读理解的能力。

可以选择一些真实的考试模拟题,进行有针对性的训练。

同时,还可以阅读一些与科学研究相关的文章,扩大词汇量和知识面。

通过多做练习,考生可以更好地适应考试的要求,提高阅读和应试能力。

最后,注意阅读速度和注意力的控制。

在考试中,时间是有限的,因此需要注意阅读速度的控制。

过快的阅读可能会导致理解不准确,而过慢的阅读则可能会导致时间不够用。

所以需要根据自己的实际情况,找到一个适合自己的阅读速度。

中国科学院大学考博英语作文

中国科学院大学考博英语作文

Title: The Journey to the Top: Pursuing a PhD at the University of Chinese Academy ofSciencesIn the academic world, the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) stands tall as a beacon of excellence and innovation. Its reputation for fostering cutting-edge research and fostering the brightest minds in science is unparalleled. As I embarked on the challenging journey of applying for a PhD program at UCAS, I felt a sense of excitement and anticipation that was unparalleled. The application process itself was rigorous and competitive, requiring a meticulous attention to detail and a strong foundation in research. The essay, a crucial part of the application, was my opportunity to showcase my research interests, academic achievements, and personal qualities. I knew that my essay had to be not just well-written but also authentic, reflecting my unique perspective and passion for science.I began by delving into the depths of my research interests, exploring the nuances and connections that had captivated me over the years. I wanted to convey a sense ofcuriosity and enthusiasm that would resonate with the admissions committee. I described how my undergraduate research experiences had sparked a deep interest in thefield of materials science, and how I had since then been relentlessly pursuing knowledge and skills to further my understanding.Highlighting my academic achievements was also crucial.I detailed my participation in various projects and competitions, emphasizing the value of teamwork, leadership, and critical thinking skills that I had honed along the way.I emphasized how these experiences had not only enriched my academic journey but also prepared me for the rigors of a PhD program.The personal aspect of the essay was equally important.I wanted to show the admissions committee that I was notjust a dedicated researcher but also a well-rounded individual with passions and interests beyond the laboratory. I spoke about my love for music, my involvement in community service, and my commitment to scientific outreach activities. These aspects of my life, I argued,had shaped my character and made me a more compassionateand empathetic researcher.In conclusion, my essay was a testament to my dedication, passion, and potential as a future PhD studentat UCAS. It was my opportunity to paint a picture of myself that was both comprehensive and engaging, reflecting notjust my academic credentials but also my unique perspective and aspirations. As I submitted my application, I knew that I had done my best to present myself as the ideal candidate for this prestigious program.**中国科学院大学考博英语作文的旅程**在学术领域,中国科学院大学(UCAS)犹如一座卓越与创新的灯塔,矗立不倒。

谈谈我的中科院考博英语的经历

谈谈我的中科院考博英语的经历

谈谈我2020年中科院考博英语的备考经历我硕士毕业后在广东某本科公办高校做行政管理工作,工作后其实一直没有考虑过继续读博。

2018年左右,学校因为要提高博士教师比例,出台了系列好政策,包括大力引进博士人才,包括鼓励教职工继续读博的政策。

在此背景和压力下,我也决心要继续读博,因为我个人及家庭原因(家里小孩年龄小),我只考虑国内的高校,定向读博的方式。

经过一番了解,终于确定了报考中科院某研究所。

该研究所采用统考招生的方式,英语+2门专业课。

于是,我拼了命的复习。

考博其实主要是考英语。

我毕业8年多了,英语早就忘得一干二净,只能从背单词学起。

因为工作和家庭的原因,只能想方设法挤时间来学英语。

早上五点半起床复习,开车上班时也放英语单词的广播,上班的任何空隙时间,都拿手机出来背单词(百词斩),下班后再去图书馆或书吧学到10点半左右。

同时,拼命的做真题,做完一本再重新买,再重新做。

身边的同事很多陆陆续续考上博士,我心里压力更大了。

2019年,为了确保能一鼓作气能考上,除了报研究所外,我还报了国内五六所高校,有点广撒网的意思。

后来考了三所,申请考核一所(母校)。

结果是,先考的一所广东某高校进入了面试,因为我是定向培养以及没有提前联系导师的原因,没导师肯要我。

申请考核的母校也没有进入复试。

3月中旬参加中科院某研究所的考试,感觉是正常发挥,英语成绩出来是59分(其实还不错),按往年的录取分数线,其实还是有挺大机会。

于是煎熬的等分数线,结果那年的分数线是历来最高的。

于是没有进入复试,感觉很痛苦,发短信给研究所的导师表示愧疚。

……下定决心,再来一年,并且调整战略,不再广撒网,专心只备考研究所,以及申请考核的母校。

坚持复习了2-3个月,后来因为学校一项特别重大的工作任务,中断学习几个月,一直到10月份,时间才比较有规律些。

这时离3月份考试时间不多了,我突然泄气了,觉得没有信心,恍恍惚惚的想要放弃。

11月的一天,我打电话给我硕士的导师,想向他表达放弃的意思,同时感谢他的鼓励,只是我要辜负他的期望了。

中科院考博英语翻译写作分析及范文-8页精选文档

中科院考博英语翻译写作分析及范文-8页精选文档

中科院博士研究生英语写作分析及范文1999.32000.32001.32002.32002.102003.32003.102004.32005.3题目解析:“如何减少交通事故?”这道作文题目简洁明了,比较容易把握。

正确地理解本题最重要的是抓住题眼,也就是“如何”这个词。

本题十分明确地要求考生专门讨论解决某一现象或问题的具体措施,而有的考生没能紧紧围绕解决办法多着笔墨,而去分析交通事故这个问题背后的根源,显然无法取得理想的成绩。

范文:With the rapid development of society, more and more people in China can afford to buy a car.As a consequence, traffic accidents gradually become a serious problem and bring great inconveniences to people. In my opinion, this problem can be solved from three aspects.Firstly, our government should take drastic measures and enforce a series of effective traffic rules, which must be well acknowledged and understood by every person. Those who do not obey the rules will be punished according to the actual situation.Secondly, the Ministry of Communications should make every effort to better the poor traffic environment. We need traffic police to be responsible for their job. If our policemen can be committed to what they are doing, the traffic condition will surely be improved.Thirdly, every member of the society should realize the seriousness of traffic accidents, which not only bring mischief to the drivers themselves, but also lead their families into bitterness. As drivers, they should not drink alcohol before driving. As walkers, they should not cross the street when red light is still on.In a word, it is the task of the whole society to solve the traffic accidents. I believe the traffic accidents will be reduced through the endeavor of everyone, and our society will have a nice traffic order and environment. (220 words)2006.3题目解析:本题首先列出了一个现实生活中的现象:中国虽然拥有世界上最多的人口和大量的研究工作者,却至今没能培养出一名诺贝尔奖获得者。

中科院考博英语一个月考70分经验[五篇范例]

中科院考博英语一个月考70分经验[五篇范例]

中科院考博英语一个月考70分经验[五篇范例]第一篇:中科院考博英语一个月考70分经验感谢信中科院的成绩已经出来很久了,但物理所的录取结果5.10号才出来,对于这封迟来的感谢信,希望我的心意不会迟到!我的感激之情不会迟到!睿普教育的老师和工作人员,真的很感谢你们的帮忙!我是一个四年内考了三次博的人,前两次考的清华,第一次报精仪系,初试未过,第二次,跨专业报电子系,复试被刷,无论如何,我对自己的现状都不满意,我的读博的梦想不能就此破灭,这是我人生的一大理想,如果此生没有实现,那我这辈子都不会过得幸福!因为我的年龄在不断增长,所以考博的机会只剩下2013年这一次了,还有一句话是事不过三,所以,无论如何,我都要考下今年的博士,心里没有给自己任何的退路,压力异常的大。

知道清华不招我这种的,而且内幕很多,自己体会很深,北大看了也没有自己的符合的专业,就剩下中科院这个唯一的希望了。

没考过中科院的英语,听说很难,情况真的是这样,当我满怀信心的时候,认为靠自己的努力完全没问题,结果英语单词也背了,真题和模拟题也做了,就是不见长进,我翻译15分估5分,作文20分估12分的情况下,做了13套真题,平均是55分,中科院的切线每年大概是56,57,58,59这几个分数段,2013年切到了60,我心里是没有底啊,心里那个紧张,压力更大了,离考试还有一个月,我开始紧张了,想想这次是我最后一次考试,以后也不会有此机会。

有一次邮箱收到一封考博英语辅导的邮件,不知道是哪个辅导机构,于是一个念头闪过,我得报辅导班,死马当活马医,而且英语光过线是不行的,物理所这次名额特别少,竞争非常的激烈,所以我得各科都考得尽量的高,英语的目标自然是要70以上,这是最好的情况了,可是我现阶段,觉得能到60已经很不错了。

怀着一种希望,我搜索了辅导机构,看了好几家,不经意间看到了睿普教育,看了往届同学的经历,我有点信心了,当时也没太注意睿普这家机构,因为不了解,有一个机构名气更大,但是价格真是高,我在睿普的网站上留下了自己的联系方式,我觉得这点很人性化,因为别的网站我没有看到有这样的做法,我想联系他们都得白天打电话,过了两天,我又把注意力完全投入在自己如何提高上,因为辅导机构我身边的人都没有上过,没有太放在心上。

中科院考博英语 培训资料(作文范文) 高科技的利弊

中科院考博英语 培训资料(作文范文) 高科技的利弊

中科院考博英语培训资料(作文范文)高科技的利弊The value of science and technologySample 1It has been widely noted that, with the growing use of computers and calculators both in the classroom and in the home, the level of literacy and mathematical ability of students is dropping. This raises serious doubts about the value of the progress of science and technology. Here I will discuss the pros and cons of this question.First of all, advances in science and technology have certainly brought about many benefits for mankind. They have made our lives more comfortable and healthier. In addition, they have eased the burden of work for most people and provided them with more leisure opportunities, while at the same time increasing productivity dramatically.Nevertheless, it can not be denied that technology has some negative effects (side-effects). As mentioned above, with computers which check spelling, grammar and calculation for them, students have little motive to learn how to do thesethings for themselves. Also, the availability of TV programs and videos encourages an unhealthy, sedentary lifestyle.Another aspect of this issue is that technology may be good or bad, depending on how we use it. For instance, dynamite may be used to make road construction easier, or it may be used to kill people. Again, nuclear reactors can supply huge amounts of cheap electricity, but if they are carelessly handled they can cause devastating pollution.We can conclude that the progress of science and technology has both positive and negative effects. What we must do is to make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible.Sample 2 (Science and Human Life)Advantages:Science and technology have been bringing human beings tremendous benefits. Thanks to science and technology, we now live comfortably and conveniently in houses furnishedwith(供给)air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines and televisions etc. Thanks to science and technology, we can eat fresh vegetables all the year round. Thanks to science and technology, we can travel long distance in the fraction of a second on planes, trains and cars.Disadvantages:However, science and technology have also brought us a lot of disasters. First, because of the many breakthroughs in the field of medicine, people are now living much longer than they used to. As a result, the population of the world is increasing, causing lots of problems. Second, because of the development of industry, lots of the wastes from factories pour into the air and rivers, causing pollution of all kinds. Third, some terrorists are using science and technology against mankind. They use chemical and nuclear weapons to threaten world peace.Conclusion:So it is urgent that we find ways to solve these problems.We should make some rules to regulate our actions. But I do not think that we should stop the development of science andtechnology because of these disasters they bring, just as we should not give up eating for fear of choking. I do believe if we use science and technology in a proper way, they may bring us even more benefits.Sample 3Both of them:Light and lamps extend the daytime, putting more leisure at our disposal as well as stealing our precious resting hours. Trains and buses shorten the distance on land, but thousands of people are killed each year in traffic accidents. Drug and surgeon prolong the expectation of life; however, the abuse of medicine is also staggering. Computer and internet transform the earth to a village, meanwhile convenient accesses are offered to hackers. We are facing such a situation: a bitter fruit in one hand and a delicious one in the other, both from the tree of advanced technology.。

中国科学院大学(中科院、国科大)硕士英语和博士英语考试经验

中国科学院大学(中科院、国科大)硕士英语和博士英语考试经验

中国科学院大学(中科院、国科大)硕士英语和博士英语考试经验中科院统考的英语的公认的高难度,比如中科院、社科院以及北大都是出了名的难过英语线的学校。

国科大(中国科学院大学,中科院)硕士英语和博士英语考试都不简单。

多做真题才是最好的提分方法。

国科大英语分成一卷和二卷,一卷主要是选择题,二卷是主观题(翻译和写作)。

一卷的40个选择题是重中之重。

建议在考试的时候先浏览一下翻译&写作,如果熟悉且胸有成竹的话先完成这部分,然后才做阅读,还是先浏览一下没有熟悉的内容,没有就从头开始做,遇到难啃的骨头就先标记进度然后先往下做。

2022年年改为线上考试,卷一有明确的规定时间(大概110分钟),到点自动交卷之后才能答卷二,而且六选五的题,线下考试如果有两个空不确定,可以蒙同样的答案(保证正确率,不要赌运气),但是线上考试一个答案只能填一个空,是不能多个空填同一选项的。

线上考试的好处就是二卷的时间比较充裕,作文都是打字所以写的比较快,而且翻译写的是中文,作文写英语的时候也能用输入法。

2023年还没有通知,但是备考的方式并不会有太大影响。

真题可以淘宝上搜“中科院博士英语”(包括绿色单词书),反复做近十年的真题。

建议尽早复习,至少一到两个月,因为还要复习专业课。

可以先做17、18年的真题感受下难度,之后制定一下复习计划,真题里有些单词会经常出现的,这种单词是一定要会的,做题的时候配合着背单词效果比较好,然后再做更早的真题,做好错题分析,临到考试前两周再做近几年的真题就行。

为了考试的时候不过分紧张,我基本提前两周严格按照考试作息,提前吃好饭,上好厕所,用答题卡给自己模拟考试,就用近几年的真题(19年-21年),翻译和作文也是都直接写出来,之后给自己批改,模拟完之后,自己能不能过线其实是已经有数了的。

英语应试记住一点,你的最终目的是得分,不是把题看懂。

不管线上线下考试,推荐答题顺序,先阅读,再完型,最后单选,单选普遍都是错一半左右,一般水平下,单选正常做题和直接蒙的分数不会差很多,因为0.5分一个,不算太多。

中科院博士入学考试英语阅读技巧

中科院博士入学考试英语阅读技巧

细节事实题
• 2. So what can a ―leisure adviser‖ do for him—or, increasingly, her? The basic task is to change attitudes, and gradually to introduce him to various leisure activities. A good start is to persuade him that holidays are a ―psychological investment‖, and that it is perfectly feasible to combine business with pleasure.(1999.3)
句子中的标点符号的作用
• 引号:一种是引用别人观点,其作用要么 是作为支持的观点,要么作为批判的对象; 另一种是说反话,表示反语。
句子中的标点符号的作用
• 括号:括号内的内容起补充说明或解释词 义的作用。 • The day before one of my midterm history exams I still hadn‘t found time to read the first book on the reading list. (That, of course, is a very common disease at Harvard.)(附加,补充)
细节事实题
• 3. The new 100-page analysis reviews and synthesizes the findings of a host of published studies and field trials on rice production and associated pesticiderelated health effects. IRRI‘s report indicates that both farmers and the riceresearch community exaggerate the threat that rice pests pose-while largely ignoring the costs, both to health and the pocketbook, of pesticide application.

国科大博士英语作文

国科大博士英语作文

国科大博士英语作文The journey towards a PhD degree at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) is a transformative experience that challenges, shapes, and empowers individuals to become innovative leaders in their respective fields. As a doctoral candidate at this prestigious institution, I have embarked on a rigorous academic and personal odyssey that has profoundly impacted my intellectual growth and my understanding of the world around me.The decision to pursue a PhD at USTC was not one taken lightly. It was a conscious choice to delve deeper into the realms of knowledge, to push the boundaries of human understanding, and to contribute meaningfully to the advancement of science and technology. The allure of USTC's reputation for excellence in research, its world-class faculty, and its cutting-edge facilities was undeniable, and I knew that this would be the ideal environment to nurture my intellectual curiosity and hone my research skills.From the moment I stepped onto the USTC campus, I was struck by the palpable energy and the sense of purpose that permeated everycorner. The campus itself is a testament to the university's commitment to innovation, with state-of-the-art laboratories, well-equipped libraries, and a vibrant community of scholars and researchers from diverse backgrounds.The first year of my doctoral program was a whirlwind of activity, as I immersed myself in a rigorous course load, attended numerous seminars and workshops, and began to formulate the research question that would become the foundation of my thesis. The coursework at USTC is designed to challenge and inspire, pushing students to think critically, analyze complex problems, and develop innovative solutions.As I delved deeper into my research, I was fortunate to work under the guidance of a renowned faculty member who has become a mentor and a collaborator. The mentorship I have received at USTC has been invaluable, as my supervisor has pushed me to think beyond the boundaries of my own understanding, to question my assumptions, and to explore new avenues of inquiry.One of the most rewarding aspects of my PhD journey at USTC has been the opportunity to collaborate with researchers from around the world. The university's global reach and its commitment to interdisciplinary collaboration have allowed me to engage with scholars from diverse fields, to learn from their unique perspectives,and to contribute to projects that have far-reaching implications.The rigor and intensity of the PhD program at USTC have been both exhilarating and challenging. There have been moments of frustration and self-doubt, as I have grappled with complex theoretical concepts, navigated the intricacies of experimental design, and confronted the ever-present pressure to produce groundbreaking research.However, it is precisely these challenges that have forged my resilience and my determination. The PhD experience at USTC has taught me to embrace failure as an opportunity for growth, to persevere in the face of adversity, and to approach problem-solving with a multifaceted, innovative mindset.As I near the completion of my doctoral program, I am filled with a deep sense of gratitude and pride. The knowledge and skills I have acquired at USTC have transformed me, not only as a researcher but also as a critical thinker and a global citizen. I have developed a profound appreciation for the power of collaborative research, the importance of ethical conduct in science, and the responsibility that comes with being a steward of knowledge.Beyond the academic realm, the USTC community has also enriched my personal life. I have forged lasting friendships with fellowdoctoral candidates, who have become a support system and a source of inspiration. We have shared in the joys and challenges of our respective research journeys, and have learned from one another's unique perspectives and experiences.As I look towards the future, I am filled with a sense of excitement and anticipation. The PhD degree from USTC will not only open doors to prestigious research positions and academic appointments but will also equip me with the skills and the mindset to tackle the complex global challenges that lie ahead. I am confident that the knowledge and the experience I have gained at USTC will enable me to make meaningful contributions to the advancement of science and technology, and to positively impact the world around me.In conclusion, the PhD journey at the University of Science and Technology of China has been a transformative experience that has challenged me, inspired me, and empowered me to become a more knowledgeable, resilient, and innovative researcher. As I prepare to embark on the next chapter of my academic and professional career, I am deeply grateful for the opportunities and the support that USTC has provided, and I am excited to continue to push the boundaries of human understanding and to contribute to the betterment of our world.。

国科大博士英语作文

国科大博士英语作文

国科大博士英语作文In the heart of Beijing, China, nestles the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), a prestigious institution renowned for its excellence in research and innovation. As a doctoral student at NUST, my journey has been a blend of challenges, growth, and discovery.Embarking on this academic odyssey, I found myself in a dynamic academic environment, surrounded by brilliant minds and cutting-edge research. The diversity of perspectives and the rigorous nature of the curriculum fostered aculture of inquiry and exploration, challenging me to think beyond the confines of traditional knowledge.My research, focused on the intersection of artificial intelligence and robotics, has been a particularly rewarding experience. Working under the guidance of my esteemed mentor, I have delved into the complexities of machine learning algorithms and their potential to revolutionize the field of robotics. The process has beenboth intellectually stimulating and personally rewarding,as I have witnessed the birth of ideas and their subsequent transformation into innovative technologies.The academic rigor at NUST has not only honed my research skills but has also instilled in me a sense of responsibility towards societal impact. The university's commitment to scientific ethics and social responsibility has been a constant reminder of the ethical implications of our research. This has motivated me to pursue my academic pursuits with a renewed sense of purpose, aiming to contribute positively to society through my research.Beyond the classroom, the university has provided mewith ample opportunities to engage in extra-curricular activities and collaborations. Participating in conferences, seminars, and workshops has broadened my horizons, allowing me to interact with experts from diverse fields and cultures. These experiences have been invaluable in shaping my academic perspective and fostering a global mindset.The support system at NUST has been instrumental in my academic journey. The faculty, staff, and peers have been a constant source of encouragement and guidance, providing mewith the resources and network necessary for success. The university's commitment to student welfare and personal growth has been evident in the numerous resources and opportunities it has offered to facilitate our academic pursuits.In conclusion, my experience at NUST has been an enriching and transformative journey. The university's commitment to excellence, innovation, and social responsibility has instilled in me the confidence and capabilities to pursue my academic and career goals with enthusiasm and dedication. As I look ahead to the future, I am grateful for the opportunities and experiences that NUST has provided, and excited about the prospects of applying my knowledge and skills to make a positive impact in the world.**国科大博士学术之旅**位于中国首都北京的国家科学技术大学(国科大),以其卓越的研究和创新而闻名,是一所备受推崇的学府。

中国科学院考博真题英语的考试体会与复习心得

中国科学院考博真题英语的考试体会与复习心得

高手对中科院考博英语的体会时间:2010-04-25 09:44来源:未知作者:admin 点击: 136次大家好,我是已经工作了英语有点儿基础但不是特别有基础爱看美剧侃大山吃大餐睡大觉喜欢没事找事的灰太狼,我回来了。

4月15日上午,雨过天晴天高云淡,亲眼看到火热出炉冒着热气的中科院秋博英语成绩达到免修,非常高兴!大家好,我是已经工作了英语有点儿基础但不是特别有基础爱看美剧侃大山吃大餐睡大觉喜欢没事找事的灰太狼,我回来了。

4月15日上午,雨过天晴天高云淡,亲眼看到火热出炉冒着热气的中科院秋博英语成绩达到免修,非常高兴!老婆说俺而立之年拖家带口还和一帮小娃娃扎猛子怎么不感到惭愧,但我想,乏味的工作年代,还有什么比考试更刺激的事?我工作快10年了,平时用汉语,虽偶尔也参加外事接待,但也是“肢体语言”为主,英语该丢的也差不多了,所以对这次英语上线特别高兴,趁着还有点印象,把体会分享下。

一、难度中科院英语让我对博士入学考试暴跌眼镜。

想当年读研究生时候,老师求你继续读,看到过毕不了业的,还没看到过考不上的。

不过,做了科学院的真题还颇吸口凉气。

后悔当初做决定没调查仔细,感到是上了贼船,下不来了,朋友很关心俺,今天问考上没有,明天就问读的怎样了,过了一个月问毕业了没?老婆的态度也很明确:天天在家不做饭不洗碗不带儿子考不上就别回家了。

哎,没事找事,本想找点刺激,没想到这刺激太猛了点,差点儿破釜沉舟。

十年前参加朱泰祺硕士英语考研辅导班,听老朱讲过,为什么大家感到考研英语难,因为是中国人考中国人,外国人考中国人,规律早已摸透,GRE满分的已不鲜见。

中国人知道中国人学习弱点,哪壶不开提哪壶,基本一考一个准,可以设计让你考几分就考几分。

非常正确,“PLAY DOWN”不是下来玩是贬低;“PINE FOR”不是松树是思念,有鼻子(POKE ONE’S NOSE INTO)有眼睛;匪夷所思,原来考的不是英语是心跳!中国人考中国人,3000常用词也能让你体无完肤。

中科院博士学位英语

中科院博士学位英语

中科院博士学位英语【1】博士学位英语的重要性在当今全球化时代,英语作为国际通用语言,在我国科研领域具有重要地位。

博士学位英语不仅是攻读博士学位的基本要求,也是提升个人综合素质、拓宽国际视野、促进学术交流的关键因素。

对于中科院博士生来说,掌握英语更是不可或缺的能力。

【2】中科院博士学位英语考试概述中科院博士学位英语考试主要测试考生在学术语境下的英语听、说、读、写能力。

考试内容包括听力、阅读、翻译、写作等部分。

为保证考试的公平性和专业性,中科院博士学位英语考试采用与国际接轨的题型和评分标准。

【3】备考中科院博士学位英语的建议1.制定合理的学习计划:根据自己的实际情况,合理安排学习时间,确保每天都有一定的学习时长。

2.夯实基础知识:加强词汇、语法、句型等英语基本功的训练,为学术英语打下坚实基础。

3.注重实践:通过参加英语角、与外国学者交流等方式,提高口语表达和听力理解能力。

4.扩大阅读面:阅读英文专业文献、学术论文,培养学术阅读和写作能力。

5.模拟测试:定期进行模拟考试,了解自己的薄弱环节,有针对性地进行改进。

【4】提高英语能力的实用技巧1.充分利用网络资源:搜索并订阅英语学习网站或APP,跟随课程学习,提高英语水平。

2.建立英语学习小组:与志同道合的朋友一起学习,相互督促、共同进步。

3.制定奖惩制度:为自己设定学习目标和奖励措施,提高学习积极性。

4.坚持每天学习:养成良好的学习习惯,持之以恒,必有收获。

【5】总结掌握英语对于中科院博士生至关重要。

通过制定合理的学习计划、夯实基础知识、注重实践、扩大阅读面和模拟测试等方法,有望提高英语水平。

中科院考博英文作文

中科院考博英文作文

中科院考博英文作文As a candidate for the doctoral program at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, I am excited about the opportunity to pursue advanced research in my field of interest. I am confident that the resources and faculty at the academywill provide me with the support and guidance I need to excel in my studies.The interdisciplinary nature of the program is particularly appealing to me, as it will allow me to explore connections between different fields and develop a more holistic understanding of my research area. I am eager to collaborate with peers and faculty members from diverse backgrounds, as I believe that this will enrich my learning experience and help me to develop a more well-rounded perspective.One of the reasons I am drawn to the Chinese Academy of Sciences is its strong emphasis on innovation and cutting-edge research. I am eager to contribute to the academy'stradition of excellence and to push the boundaries of knowledge in my field. I am confident that the academy's research facilities and collaborative environment will provide me with the ideal setting to pursue my research goals.In addition to my academic and research interests, I am also excited about the opportunity to immerse myself in Chinese culture and society. I believe that studying at the Chinese Academy of Sciences will not only broaden my intellectual horizons but also provide me with a unique and enriching cultural experience.In conclusion, I am eager to join the vibrant academic community at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and to contribute to its tradition of excellence in research and innovation. I am confident that the academy will provide me with the ideal environment to pursue my academic and research goals, and I am excited about the prospect of immersing myself in Chinese culture and society.。

中科院考博英语2023年4月

中科院考博英语2023年4月

【中科院考博英语2023年4月】1. 文章概述中科院考博英语作为考生考取中科院硕士和博士学位的必修科目之一,是一项重要的考试内容。

2023年4月份的考博英语考试将围绕着学术英语能力进行测验,考察考生在阅读、写作、听力和口语等方面的综合能力。

本文将从阅读、写作、听力和口语四个方面对2023年4月份中科院考博英语进行详细分析。

2. 阅读部分2.1 阅读材料2023年4月份中科院考博英语阅读部分的材料将涉及科技、环境、社会等多个领域的专业文献,考生需要在规定的时间内对这些文献进行阅读和理解。

2.2 阅读能力要求考生需要具备仔细阅读和快速理解文献的能力,对文中的关键信息和观点进行判断和分析。

考生还需要具备批判性思维,对文中的观点和论证进行评价和推理。

3. 写作部分3.1 写作题型2023年4月份中科院考博英语写作部分将涵盖议论文和科技报告两种题型。

考生需要根据提供的题目和材料进行逻辑思考,构建清晰的逻辑结构,并用准确、丰富的词汇和句型表达自己的观点。

3.2 写作能力要求考生需要具备清晰的逻辑思维能力和表达能力,写作需要具有较高的规范性和学术性。

考生需要具备科技文献的写作水平,能够准确描述实验方法和结果,提出科学性的观点和建议。

4. 听力部分4.1 听力材料2023年4月份中科院考博英语听力部分将涉及科技、医学、环境等多个领域的专业讲座和学术讨论,考生需要在规定时间内理解和评述这些内容。

4.2 听力能力要求考生需要具备较高的听力理解能力,能够抓住讲座和讨论中的核心观点和信息,理解并带有一定反应能力。

5. 口语部分5.1 口语题型2023年4月份中科院考博英语口语部分将采用独白和对话两种形式,考生需要在规定时间内对所听到的内容进行回答和评述。

5.2 口语能力要求考生需要具备流利的口语表达能力和准确的语音语调,对所听到的内容进行准确理解并做出适当的回答。

6. 总结与建议6.1 考生备考建议考生在备考中应注重积累科技、医学、环境等多个领域的英语词汇和表达方式,提高听力理解和口语回答的能力。

中科院博士英语考试心得

中科院博士英语考试心得

中科院博士英语考试心得中科院博士英语考试心得当我们受到启发,对学习和工作生活有了新的看法时,常常可以将它们写成一篇心得体会,这么做能够提升我们的书面表达能力。

那么如何写心得体会才能更有感染力呢?下面是店铺整理的中科院博士英语考试心得,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

中科院博士英语考试心得1众所周知,英语考试中,词汇是关键,是所有考察题目的前提。

没有足够的词汇量,或者对词汇的记忆、理解不够好,直接决定了英语水平的高低,想考个好成绩更是无法谈取。

所以,词汇是万里长征的第一步。

如果不幸你又选择了中科院作为博士考试的目标,嘿嘿,情况可以用“雪上加霜”来形容了。

记得当年考硕士的时候,国家规定的词汇量大约是5700个(现在可能有变化,但不会很大吧),英语六级的词汇量也差不多就这些(稍有出入,但变化不大)。

而中科院的英语博士入学考试词汇大纲(以北京理工大学出版社的大纲为准),包括的词汇量达到了近12000。

这个数字达到了硕士英语大纲的两倍。

虽然不能否认很多词汇之间有内在联系,可当我第一次拿到这个大纲的时候,我从来没见过的单词多的是。

废话少说吧。

第一,要有个权威的英语词汇大纲。

我选择的是北理出版社的版本,其特点是综合了历年中科院英语博士入学考试试卷中出现过的词汇,比较全面,而且有一定的针对性。

在看这本书之间,建议大家可以先把六级字汇大纲,或者一些学者编写的硕士研究生入学考试字汇大纲上的所有词汇都记完。

这个应该不难,大家都是过来人嘛,而且量也没那么大。

第二,第一次如何看北理版本的大纲。

这本书上会有很多字汇以前没有见过,如何把这些词汇搞明白,相当有难度。

在大学时期,大家都习惯拿着词汇表,从头背到尾,也有人喜欢把词汇分成几个大块,一块一块的往下记。

这是个好方法,而且也比较有效果。

但对大多数的博士考生来说,缺乏基本条件。

因为我们这些人要么是已经工作了,日常杂事繁多,要么正在准备硕士毕业论文,不可能拿出一上午,或者一下午的时间。

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一家之言,仅供参考。

一家之言,仅供参考。

一家之言,仅供参考。

中科院博士考试心得之一:词汇记忆众所周知,英语考试中,词汇是关键,是所有考察题目的前提。

没有足够的词汇量,或者对词汇的记忆、理解不够好,直接决定了英语水平的高低,想考个好成绩更是无法谈取。

所以,词汇是万里长征的第一步。

如果不幸你又选择了中科院作为博士考试的目标,嘿嘿,情况可以用“雪上加霜”来形容了。

记得当年考硕士的时候,国家规定的词汇量大约是5700个(现在可能有变化,但不会很大吧),英语六级的词汇量也差不多就这些(稍有出入,但变化不大)。

而中科院的英语博士入学考试词汇大纲(以北京理工大学出版社的大纲为准),包括的词汇量达到了近12000。

这个数字达到了硕士英语大纲的两倍。

虽然不能否认很多词汇之间有内在联系,可当我第一次拿到这个大纲的时候,我从来没见过的单词多的是。

废话少说吧。

第一,要有个权威的英语词汇大纲。

我选择的是北理出版社的版本,其特点是综合了历年中科院英语博士入学考试试卷中出现过的词汇,比较全面,而且有一定的针对性。

在看这本书之间,建议大家可以先把六级字汇大纲,或者一些学者编写的硕士研究生入学考试字汇大纲上的所有词汇都记完。

这个应该不难,大家都是过来人嘛,而且量也没那么大。

第二,第一次如何看北理版本的大纲。

这本书上会有很多字汇以前没有见过,如何把这些词汇搞明白,相当有难度。

在大学时期,大家都习惯拿着词汇表,从头背到尾,也有人喜欢把词汇分成几个大块,一块一块的往下记。

这是个好方法,而且也比较有效果。

但对大多数的博士考生来说,缺乏基本条件。

因为我们这些人要么是已经工作了,日常杂事繁多,要么正在准备硕士毕业论文,不可能拿出一上午,或者一下午的时间。

我比较推荐的方法是“分而食之”。

1,拿出大约一周的时间,对大纲中的词汇进行甄别。

自己已经知道的词汇放过,不会的词汇用红笔做个记号。

然后把这些做了记号的词汇分别抄写到窄纸条上,并附上其中文意思(如果不知道怎么读,还要注明音标),最好每个词一个小条。

对于有派生的词汇,可以只抄下根词,余下的可以放在以后解决。

把这些小条按照字母顺序分成多个包,比如a开头的放在一起,有些词汇不多的,可以合并(大纲中,真正没有见过的词也就2000左右吧,因人而异,而派生、词组占了不少)。

2,在自己口袋里一次放一个包,大约会有30~60个单词吧。

当你在忙于工作的间隙,或者散步的间隙…..(只要是有小的时间段就可以),从口袋里摸出一个小条,快速的记下它是怎么拼写的,怎么读的,中文意思是什么,然后把纸条放在另一个口袋里。

接着就可以在脑海里默记,做到会读,将来见到这个词了,能知道它的大体意思(至少它是什么性质的词)。

一般来说,半天就可以解决50个生词,而且不会误工作。

就靠这个方法,我在3周内,不知不觉的啃掉了大约近2000个生词。

(提醒一下,如果你在路上默记,安全第一,碰着树了,撞着墙了都没多大影响,和车车接吻可就麻烦了:))。

这一步完成后,如果效果不是多好,可以重复,一般2个回合足够了。

第三,这个时候,大纲中的词汇分成了两类。

一类是才记过的,但不是很熟练,一类是以前都熟悉的。

针对这两类词汇,采取交叉记忆,周期轮回的方法。

1,每天对大纲中新记过的划红线词汇都要过目一遍。

这个过程要快,一看到这个单词,就回想它的中文意思,想不出来没关系,可以参考大纲。

切不可回复,非要把它记清楚再看后边的,没这个必要,因为这个时候不会的词还多着呢,误了时间就是缩短了记忆的周期,等你把这个熟悉了,以前有点印象的词汇又失去了。

注重的是整个不熟悉词汇的过目频率,而不是哪几个单词。

2000多个词,2个小时内必须扫过一遍。

2,同样在那一天,要把大纲从头往后记忆。

这时要轻松不少,因为很多词是熟悉的,而不熟悉的词可以再加深印象。

就我个人来说,一般整个大纲一周内就可以过一遍,而这个时候,划红线的词汇已经过了7遍。

当这痛苦的一周过去之后,第二次大循环开始之后,明显的就感觉好多了,很多红线词汇已经熟悉了。

第三条的2款是否是多余的?非也,当全力记忆红线词汇时,以前熟悉的词也有一些在模糊,尤其是相当多的红线词汇与这些“熟悉词汇”之间,在意思,拼写,读法上比较容易混淆。

这个过程,持续3周之后,整个大纲上的词汇,几乎没有你不熟悉的了,当然,汉语意思一时记不起来的还有不少。

这些词汇属于那些“顽固词汇”类别,相信大家都有这样的体会:有些词,只看过一遍,基本就记住了,而有些词(特别是拼写很类似的词汇),记了多少次,还是不大确定。

建议此时专门找个小本子,把这些“顽固词汇”特别抄录下来,每天都去对比光顾。

由于这类词汇数量不多(顶多就200吧),特殊对待后,用不多长时间就记牢了。

第四,一个半月过去了,大纲上的词汇基本搞定,但恰好这也是一个关键时刻。

由于采用了强记的方法,表面上看大纲都熟悉了,所有的单词一看就知道它的意思,拼写甚至引申意义。

但这个效果非常的不稳定,只要中断一周,很多词汇依旧让人头痛。

不错,大家该猜到了,词汇进入巩固期了。

巩固期相对好多了,坚持“持之以恒”吧,每周把整个大纲扫一遍,随时发现记忆“模糊”的词汇。

在阅读训练,写作训练的相辅相成下,一直坚持到考试前一天。

根据个人感觉,中科院英语博士入学考试题目的词汇部分不难,这些选择填空只要把题目的意思和选项中各词汇的意思搞懂了,往往不存在两个选项拿捏不准的情况,基本一下就能确定答案。

我推荐的方法是:A,两个前提:题目意,选项意要搞明白;B,不能确定的选项:1,从语法角度判断该空需要什么类型的词汇(形容词,还是副词,还是名词…);2,从句子结构的角度判断,有不少并列句,倒装句就是这样;3,固定搭配;4,排除法C,实在什么办法都用完了,也不知道该选哪个好。

这个时候,可以把某个选项带入到题目中,读一遍,然后凭自己的语感选择一个最舒服的选项。

一家之言,仅供参考。

一家之言,仅供参考。

一家之言,仅供参考。

一家之言,仅供参考。

一家之言,仅供参考。

一家之言,仅供参考。

中科院博士考试心得之二:阅读理解部分阅读理解在大家看来,是英语考试中最关键的部分,因为这部分所占的分数最多,在试卷中的地位举足轻重。

有很多方面的书籍,介绍大家如何来提高阅读理解水平,却很少提到不同类别的英语考试试卷中,都有自己的出题特点。

其结果是,大凡英语考试,大家都采用几乎一样的思考模式,这在相当程度上影响了具体类别考试复习时的针对性。

首先,介绍如何提高阅读理解的基本功。

很多参考书中,都提到在阅读时,不能读出声来,要快速的阅读。

要达到这个水平需要相当的训练,可惜的是大部分考生由于各种原因,没有这样的条件。

根据个人的体会,阅读中,碰到的最大问题往往不是理解不了其中内容,经常让人头痛的是阅读过程中,会在一些关键地方碰到自己不认识的单词,大大影响了自己对文章的领悟。

所以第一个基本功还是词汇部分,我们不需要把大纲中所有的词汇都会拼写,因为除了写作之外,会认某个词与会写某个词没区别,即使是写作,用到的词也都是常见的。

学会用自己的呼吸来控制自己的阅读,进而提高阅读速度。

这点可能不少朋友没有听说过吧,对,这是我自己体会后总结出来的。

针对一个句子,大家要学着在吸气的过程中,看明白前半部分的意思,而在呼气的过程中,看明白后一半的内容。

开始训练时,大部分人达不到这个要求,没关系,重新吸气,呼气,直到这个句子看懂。

选择的文章不要太难,但也不能过于简单,仔细体会这个过程。

我比较推荐的一个方法是:充分利用选择填空题目,在要填空的位置上,先写上正确的答案,然后尝试着在一个呼吸过程中看懂它所表述的意思。

这不仅将来能提高选择填空的阅读速度,也提高了语感。

当训练的差不多后,可以转入阅读文章了,把呼吸和大脑的思维连贯性统一起来。

其次,阅读理解过程中,需要从头读到尾吗?这个问题,我也曾经问了自己很多次。

经过尝试后,我总结的经验是没必要。

说起来大家可能不相信,我觉得阅读理解,如其说是阅读,不如说是把文章的内容结构搞懂:这篇阅读理解分了几个段落?每个段落中最重要的那个主旨句要表达的是什么意思?文章作者是以什么口气、什么态度来看待自己文章所描述的内容的?实际就是从宏观上把握作者的意图。

全面阅读有什么不好?第一个就是浪费时间,考试中的时间是最宝贵的,如果费了不少时间读懂了文章的某些内容(即使是比较重要的),可偏巧这在后边的题目中又没有体现出来,不就是浪费时间和精力吗?第二就是使得人容易忘记其他部分的内容,当我们看第一段的时候,看明白它的内容了,可当你把最后一段也看懂之,第一段的内容你还能记得多少呢?这个问题在阅读理解进行到第三篇,第四篇的时候尤其突出,以至于头晕脑胀。

相信很多人有这个感觉,英语考试过程中,觉得自己脑力不够用,或者考试结束后有朦胧的倦意。

这对后边题目的完成绝对是个巨大威胁。

第三就是缺乏对整个文章的理解,由于在全面阅读过程中,人的精力集中在具体句子的理解上,冲淡了整体的认识,而几乎每个阅读理解后的题目中,总少不了1个或2个关于文章整体概括性的题目,稍有偏差,就会出错。

采用“跳读”的方法,可以克服全面阅读的缺点。

这种阅读方法可以这样来描述:在阅读过程中,先试图把每个句子都读懂,当你觉得它不是主旨句后,就快速读过去,或者直接跳过去。

当你读完之后,直接去做后边的题目,带着题目返回到文章中去寻找答案。

“跳读”的主要目的有两个:一是把每一段的主要意思抓住,这一段主要讲的是哪一方面的内容,而不需要知道具体内容是什么;二是搞清楚文章的结构,从宏观整体上明白作者的语气、看法、态度。

带着题目返回文章中寻找答案。

一般来说,阅读理解的题目是先问细节问题,再涉及文章中某一词是什么意思、某一复杂的句子在表达作者什么看法,最后是关于文章整体的理解。

由于“跳读”占用的时间比较少,记的也比较清楚,所以一看到问细节问题后,基本上就知道去文章中哪个段落中去寻找答案了。

如果看到了关于文章整体理解方面的题目,可以把各个段落中的主旨句联系起来判断,采用排除的方法,确定最佳答案。

最后,多多分析历年考试试卷,总结出相关“规律”(一种可以意会,而不可言传的经验)。

我很想把自己总结的中科院英语博士入学考试试卷的具体规律写出来,可真的又不知道该如何写,只是在自己的感觉上觉得它就是这样。

所以这点需要大家自己去意会,总结属于自己的“规律”。

我在这里肯定的告诉各位:每个类别的英语考试,都有自己的侧重点,都有自己特殊的规律。

要善于分析阅读理解正文中的规律:1,每个段落的主旨句一般都在段的开头或者结尾,少部分在段的中间,这些句子的意思比较宽,覆盖了本段内容;在中科院英语博士入学考试中,每个阅读理解后边有6个问题,一般来说,有3-4个是细节部分,1-2个是正文概括性的题目,1个是关于正文中某个词汇或者某个句子的问题(有些阅读理解后边没有)。

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