浙江省金华市2018-2019学年八年级上期末英语试题附答案

2018 学年第一学期八年级期末测试英语试题卷卷I说明:本卷共有四大题、45 小题、满分70 分第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15 小题；第一节每小题1 分、第二、三节每小题2 分、满分25 分）第一节:听小对话、从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确地选项、回答问题.1.What sport does Johnny like?A.Basketball.B. Football.C. Volleyball.2.Which bus goes to the museum?A.The No. 10 bus.B. The No. 15 bus.C. The No. 20 bus.3.What is the man probably planning to do?A.To eat less.B. To do exercise.C. To see the doctor.4.How did the man tell his uncle their new address?A.By phone.B. By letter.C. By e-mail.5.What is the man’s job?A.A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A reporter第二节:听长对话、从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确地选项、回答问题. 听下面一段较长对话、回答6-7 两个问题.6.What day is it today?A.Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.7.Why does Michael learn French?A.Just for fun.B. For the exam next yearC. To learn paintingin France.听下面一段较长对话、回答8-10 三个问题.8.Where are they speaking?A.In the clothes shop.B. In the bookshop.C. In the library.9.Which size of coat does the man wear?A.Size L.B. Size XL.C. Size XXL.10.What colour does the man like?A.Red.B. Black.C. Yellow.第三节:听下面一段独白、从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确地选项、完成信息记录表.11. A. 264-8021 B. 246-8021 C. 246-801212. A. maths B. English C. Chinese13. A. Chinese B. English C. French14. A. writer B. teacher C. doctor15. A. friends B. classmates C. neighbour第二部分笔试部分二、完型填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分、满分15 分）阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从每题所给地A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.Santa Can Come before ChristmasIt was last June. I went into a supermarket to buy somevegetables、when a young man asked me, “Can you tell mewhere the 16 counter（柜台）is? ”“Well, the milk is in the lower right corner, ” I answered.Picking up my things, I finally came to the milk counter,I met the same man again. He was 17 almost 10bottles of milk in his hand.I asked, “Do you need a 18 ？”“Sure, thank you.” he answered.I was 19 he was still picking more bottles and aftera few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.I laughed and asked, “Why so many bottles?”He smiled and said, “These are 20 my street dogs. Today I want to be a Santa for them.”I said, “Well, it’s too 21 for you to be aSanta, It is still June andChristmas comes in 22 .”He 23 a t me for a second, but he left the counter without24 anything.25 ,we met again at the bread counter.“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs, Mr. Santa.”He smiled and said, “Yes. These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June. Santa is a symbol of surprises and 26 . We always hope Santa comes before 27 .But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us. He is always ready to help us at any time, no matter（不管）which month it is. Maybe when you offered a trolley to me, there was a Santa in you.When we 28 food to a poor man or a(n) 29 to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you.”He left and I was 30 that I met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas. We just need to know that he is around us by giving happiness and love to others.16. A. vegetable B. milk C. bread D. fish17. A. putting B. choosing C. holding D. bringing18. A. trolley B. basket C. bag D. box19. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. surprised20. A. for B. to C. of D. by21. A. easy B. early C. helpful D. important22. A. January B. November C. October D. December23. A. waited B. laughed C. shouted D. looked24. A. telling B. saying C. talking D. speaking25. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Certainly26. A. love B. success C. humour D. care27. A. Halloween B. Thanksgiving Day C. ChristmasD. New Year’s Day28. A. make B. buy C. cook D. offer29. A. camera B. umbrella C. apple D. box30. A. sorry B. pity C. happy D. sad三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分、满分30 分）阅读下面四篇短文、从每题所给地A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.A31.A.32.A.33.A.B.C.Simon can’t come to the party.D.Tommy can come to the party.BWhy do fires happen? Most of the time, it is because we are not careful enough. So, take a look around your home, find the possible dangers and keep your home safe from fires.BathroomKeep cellphones or radio away from the water. Turn them off when you take bath.BedroomNever use candles in your bedroom, or play with matches or lighters（打火机）. No one should smoke in bed. Don’t put clothes or boxes near lights.Always turn off your computer if you don’t use it. If the wires（电线）are broken, ask yourparents to change them.KitchenAre you learning to cook? Never leave the kitchen while cooking. Keep dry clean clothes away from the stoves（炉子）. Always remember to turn off the stove when you finish cooking.It’s a good idea to put a fire extinguisher（灭火器）in your kitchen. But better to let your parents use it.Living roomDon’t stay too close to a coal burner（炭火炉）. Keep newspapers and books far away from them. Don’t smoke on the sofa.34.Most of the time, fires happen because .A.people are too carefulB. people are not carefulC. people aren’t calm enoughD. people cook too much at home35.The following things are all very dangerous at home EXCEPT .A.candlesB. matchesC. pensD. lighters36.If you find the wires in your room are not good, .A.ask your parents for helpB. use them before buying newonesC. change them by yourselfD. call the police for help37.What is the main idea of the passage.A.How to use fire at home.B. How to use the extinguisher.C. The danger of fire.D. How to be safe from fireat home. COnce there was a baby eagle （鹰）living in a nes（t 巢）on aclif（f山崖）.The baby eaglelovedhis nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.Two days later his mother appeared with some nice food. The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The babyeagle cried out. “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?”“Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself,”his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you abandon me?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled.38.How long at least did the mother eagle stop offering her baby eagle nicefood?A.One dayB. Two daysC. Three daysD. Four days39.Which of the following is TRUE about the baby eagle’s life before his mother stopped coming to the nest?A.He lived in a nest in the tree.B. He lived very happily withfriend.C. He was always cold and hungry.D. His mother offered him nicefood.40.What does the underlined word “abandon” mean?A.抛弃B.保护C.歧视D.拯救41.We can infer（推断）from the story that .A.The baby eagle lost his motherB.The baby eagle fell down and diedC.The baby eagle could get food himselfD.The baby eagle was still angry with his mother.D“Tammy! Come here, please! Mother needs your help in the kitchen.”Her father called out toher.Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework. “Yes, Daddy!” she replied. “I’ll beright there.”She hurried out of her bedroom and down the hallway. She was onlynine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to a performing arts high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Tammy was expected to do a lot more than she had ever done before, especially now, because her mother was ill.Her father was in the kitchen. “Tammy, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being different, we all have to change a little bit. I’ll help you and Harry with your homework later on, OK?”Her father had an apron（围裙）on over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was doingthe dishes and he always splashed（溅出）water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Tammy helped set the table.After supper, her father helped her and Harry with their homework, and then they played a board game so that their mother could lie down for a while.The next morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even put bread in the toaster and got out the butter sothat her mother could sleep for a few more minutes.When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. She gave Tammy a big hug.“Thank you, Tammy. You are really mother’s little helper now, aren’t you?”42.Why did Tammy’s elder sister move out of their home?A.Because she disliked doing housework.B.Because she was busy with her work.C.Because her school was far away from home.D.Because she hated to live with her family.43.What can we learn about Tammy’s father from the passage?A.He always got home late at night.B.He was a very serious person.C.He wasn’t very good at doing housework.D.He liked playing board games very much.44.Which is the right order for the things that Tammy did in the story?①Did her homework. ②Prepared breakfast.③Played a board game. ④Helped with super.A. ①-②-③-④B. ②-①-④-③C. ③-④-①-②D. ④-①-③-②45.Which is the best title for this passage?A.Mother’s Little Helper.B.Tammy’s School Life.C.The Mother with Four Children.D.The Life of Tammy’s Family.卷II说明:本卷共有四大题、31 小题、满分50分. 四、词汇运用（共15 小题；每小题1 分、满分15 分） A. 用方框中所给词语地适当形式填空.每词限用一次.snowy well surprise harm keep clear of46.Mary was at the size of the new house.47.Be careful when you drive because there is too much on the road.48.Microblogs（微博）make people around the world know each otherthan before.49.We should fires to keep ourselves safe.50.It is for the children to spend too much time playing video games.B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示、在空白处写出单词地正确形式、每空限填一词.We are OK now, but yesterday morning bad things happened to us.It got dark and there was a strong 51 （风）. Dad came in from the 52 （田地）on his truck. Then my sister Julia said, “ Look at the sky. Doesn’tit look strange?” Mom told us to run tothe storm cella（r 地下室）, but I wanted to go to my room to get some of my things 53 （首先）.Mom stopped me and made me stay 54 （和…一起）everyone else. As we ran toward the cellar, I saw a long, thin 55 （云）come down from the sky and touched the 56 （地面）. The57 （噪声）grew louder, like a train running to us. My little brother Mark started to cry. I picked him up and carried him into the cellar. We turned on the lights.All I worried about was 58 （丢失）my computer and MP3 player. I knew Julia worriedabout the clothes, and Mark worried about his favorite toys. When it finally grew 59 （安静地）again, we came upstairs. The whole house was gone, just gone. We hugged each other and cried because everyone was 60 （安全地）. We still had our family.五、语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分、满分10 分）阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当地词、或填入括号中所给单词地正确形式.On April 6, 2017, the Chinese President’s plane landed in Florida. It started a trip to LakeMan o（r 海湖庄园）, Florida. People 61 (see) the Chinese President Xi Jinping side by side with62 (he) wife Peng Liyuan going down the stairs. This picture of the first lady（第一夫人）became the center of attention at once. During the visit63 America , Peng has received attention for not only her beautiful clothes64 also her friendly activities.Born in 1962 in east China’s Shandong Province, Peng was a successful singer 65 she became first lady. At 66 age of 18, she finished 67 (study) in Shandong College of Art and then joined the Army（军队）as a singer. Peng has been popular with the Chinese public. Shehas sung for 68 (soldier) and the public all over China. Peng is also well known for giving help to social activities, 69 (especial) public health. In the eyes of the Chinese public, China’s first lady is now playing a more and 70 important part and she sets a good example for famous persons. We all love her.六、任务型阅读（共5 小题；每小题1 分、满分5 分）从方框中选出正确地选项填入短文、使其意思完整.Americans think much about time. From children they learn to value （珍惜）time. 71 . When they are having a good time, they say that timegoes easily. When a person is dying, 72 . Time is money, 73 Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. 74 In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things.75 , because they feel they have become servant of the clock.A.Time is knowledge.B.But sometimes they also hate time.C.They say he is living on borrowed time.D.Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual.E.As children they are taught to be on time to go to school, towork and to do everything.七、书面表达（共1 小题；满分20 分）76. 假如你是第五中学地一名学生、1 月12 日是星期五、天气很好.在放学回家地公共汽车上、你所经历地一件事让你印象深刻.请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记.要点:1. 一位老爷爷和十岁左右地孙子上了车、老人拿着书包和小提琴；2. 你给老人让座、老人地孙子却坐下来、老人只得站在旁边；3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝、并将空水瓶扔到车上；4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人、保持环境卫生.参考词汇:孙子grandson 空水瓶empty bottle 尊敬respect保持……干净keep...clean2017 学年第一学期八年级期末测试-英语试题卷听力材料第一节:听小对话、回答问题.对话只读一遍.1.W: Do you like basketball,Johnny? M: Yes, I’m onthe school team.2.W: Excuse me, does this bus go tothe museum? M: Sorry. The No. 15bus goes there.3.W: Dad, you are getting fat. You must doexercise every day. M: Yes, Dear. The doctoralso says I should do that.4.W: Tom, did you tell your uncle ournew address? M: Yeah, I sent him ane-mail yesterday.5 W: Michael, are you still working for the newspaper?M: No. I’m teaching in a college now.第二节:听长对话、回答问题.听下面一段较长对话、回答6、7 两个问题.从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确地选项.W: Hello, Michael. Why are you insuch a hurry? M: I’m afraid I will belate for class.W: But today is Saturday. We have no classes.M: I know. But I am going to a French class in alanguage school. W: French? Are you learning it forfun?M: No, I’m planning to go to France tolearn painting. W: Good luck, Michael.M: Thanks a lot!听下面一段较长对话、回答8、9、10 三个问题.从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确地选项.W: What can I do for you, sir?M: I’d like to change this coat. My wife bought itfor me yesterday. W: What’s wrong with it?M: It’s too small and I don’t likethe colour. W: Which size do youwear, sir?M: Size XL.W: OK, we’ve got coats in Size XL. Come this way.M: Excuse me, have you got the red coats? I really don’tlike black ones. W: Sorry. They have just sold out.Maybe you can come tomorrow.M: What a pity! But I’ll come for ittomorrow. Thanks! W: You are welcome.第三节:听下面一段独白、请根据独白内容、从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确地选项、完成信息记录表.I live in Manchester, 77 Victoria Drive. I haven’t got a telephone now, but you can phone my next-door neighbour, Mrs.Johnson. Her number is246-8021.I left school five years ago. I was good at maths at school, that was my best subject. I wasn’t very good at English. Art was my worst subject.I enjoy swimming and dancing .I play tennis every weekend if I can. I likemusic very much.My favorite composer is Beethoven, I like pop, too. Foreign languages？Well, I learnt French at school. I was quite good at it. I can understand quite well and speak a little.After I left school, I worked on a farm for a year. Then, I worked in a factory for six months. I didn’t like it. I’m working as a writer at the moment.I want to get a job in a big company.2017 学年第一学期八年级期末测试-英语试题卷参考答案及评分建议一、1-5ABBCA 6-10BCABA 11-15BACAC二、16-20 BCADA 21-25BDDB B 26-30 ACDBC三、31-35 CBABC 36-40 ADBDA 41-45CCCDA四、46.surprised 47.snow 48. better 49.keep clear of50.harmful 51.wind 52.field/fields 53.first54.with 55.cloud56.ground 57.noise 58.losing 59.quiet 60.safe五、61.saw 62.his 63.to 64.but65.before 66.the 67.studying68.soldiers 69.especially 70.more六、71-75 ECADB 76 略七、评分标准第1~5 小题、每小题1 分；选错答案（包括多选或不选）一律不给分. 第6~15 小题、每小题2 分；选错答案（包括多选或不选）一律不给分. 第16~30 小题、每小题1 分；选错答案（包括多选或不选）一律不给分. 第31~45 小题、每小题2 分；选错答案（包括多选或不选）一律不给分.第46~70 小题、每小题1 分；写错答案一律不给分；首字母大小写错误不扣分. 第71~75 小题、每小题1 分；选错答案（包括多选或不选）一律不给分.第76 小题,书面表达:采分点满分7可给分值6~7 描述所有信息，内容合理、丰富3~5 描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理1~2 描述了小部分信息，内容不合理0 没有作答或描述内容与主题无关6~7 用词适切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有语言错误3~5 用词基本适切，句型较为单一，有少量语言错误但不影响理解1~2 有较多语言错误，一定程度上影响理解内容充实，覆1.盖要点（内容、要点）2.用词适切，语7法正确，句型多样（词汇、语法、句型）0 有大量语言错误，影响了理解结构紧凑，意 3~4 行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰1~2 行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不够清晰0 没有连贯的意识2 大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁 1 大小写、标点有部分错误，词数达标，书写尚可 辨认0 大小写、标点错误较多，语言应用不规范，词数 严重不足，书写难以辨认3. 思连贯4（语意、连词、指代） 4. 数适宜书写规范，词 2（标点符号、大小写、词 数）。