安装配置centos下的GLPI系统

GLPI安装配置GLPI 是一款开源的很优秀的IT资源管理方面的helpdesk 平台。

安装环境为ESX version：VMware 4.1.0 Build 260247点击‘vmware vsphere client’连接上esx server.新建一台虚拟服务器，用来安装centos系统。

我用的是5.2版。

将此虚拟机power on后，点击将此虚拟机窗口以小窗口的方式显示。

点击，从本地或者server上加载iso系统安装镜像文件。

PS:可以使用winscp登录上esx server 的系统，将镜像文件拷贝到系统文件夹vmimages里。

启动安装界面选择English , ok选择American patternSkip点击next.选择“Create custom layout”, 然后next.选中硬盘区域后，点击New在“File System Type”,选择“SW AP”, 在Size 输入“4096”, 点击ok.选择剩下空间, “Mount Point” 选“/boot”, “ext3”. size 里输入“100”, 选择“Force to be a primary partition”, 点击ok.再次新建, “Mount Point”选择“/var”, “File System type” 选择“ext3”. Size输入“8192”, 点击ok.再次新建, “Mount Point” 手动输入“/s oft”, “File System type”选择“ext3”. 选择“Fill to maximum allowable size”将剩余空间全部分配。

点击ok.选择“The GRUB boot loader will installed on …”,选择“Use a boot loader password”, 点击“Change password”. 输入密码: “”, 确认密码, 点击ok 然后“Next”.选择“Enable IPv4 support”, 选择Manual configuration.在IP Address 输入“10.130.4.12”, (Netmask) “255.255.0.0”, 取消“Enable IPv6 support”, 点击ok.Set the hostname “Manually” “glpi.selena”, 在gateway 处设置“10.130.1.1”, primary DNS “” Secondary DNS “”. 点击Next.选择时区Nantong, 选择“System clock uses UTC”, 点击Next.输入root用户密码: “***” 然后确认. 点击Next.选择选项“Desktop –Gnome”, 也可选择“Customize now”, 点击Next.安装即可。

安装完成后，进入系统。

Open Terminal[root@localhost ]yum -y update 做系统更新yum -y install httpd php mysql mysql-server php-mysql httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod _auth_mysql php-mcrypt php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql(一句话就OK 了)[root@glpi ~]# yum install gcc make[root@glpi ~]# service httpd start 启动apache[root@glpi ~]# service mysqld start 启动mysql[root@glpi ~]# chkconfig httpd on 设置自动启动[root@glpi ~]# chkconfig mysqld on设置自动启动[root@glpi ~]# pecl download json 下载jsonWARNING: channel "" has updated its protocols, use "channel-update " to updatedownloading json-1.2.1.tgz ...Starting to download json-1.2.1.tgz (17,780 bytes)......done: 17,780 bytesFile /root/json-1.2.1.tgz downloaded[root@glpi ~]# pear install json-1.2.1.tgz 安装json[root@glpi ~]# vi /etc/php.d/json.ini输入; php-json package - /package/jsonextension=json.so[root@glpi ~]# php -r 'var_dump(function_exists("json_encode"));'得到bool(true)说明json已经ok[root@glpi ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd stopStopping httpd: [ OK ][root@glpi ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd startStarting httpd: [ OK ][root@glpi glpi]# cd /var/www/html/glpi[root@glpi glpi]# lsajax COPYING.txt front install locales pics script.js CHANGELOG.txt css inc lib login.php plugins scriptsconfig files index.php LISEZMOI.txt logout.php README.txt[root@glpi glpi]# chmod -R 777 config 将文件夹config权限设置为可读写[root@glpi glpi]# chmod -R 777 files将文件夹files权限设置为可读写[root@glpi glpi]# ls -ltotal 232drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 12288 Jan 18 22:04 ajax-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 64 Jan 18 22:04 CHANGELOG.txtdrwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 Jan 18 22:04 config-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18004 Jan 18 22:04 COPYING.txtdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 18 22:04 cssdrwxrwxrwx 12 root root 4096 Jan 18 22:04 filesdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 20480 Jan 18 22:04 frontdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 16384 Jan 18 22:04 inc-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5763 Jan 18 22:04 index.phpdrwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 18 22:04 installdrwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Jan 18 22:04 lib-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 145 Jan 18 22:04 LISEZMOI.txtdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 18 22:04 locales-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3284 Jan 18 22:04 login.php-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2411 Jan 18 22:04 logout.phpdrwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 18 22:04 picsdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 18 22:04 plugins-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 122 Jan 18 22:04 README.txt-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10350 Jan 18 22:04 script.jsdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 18 22:04 scripts-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3624 Jan 18 22:04 status.php[root@glpi ~]# mysqladmin -u root password '**'将mysql 管理员密码设置为selenaadmin开始GLPI安装访问http://10.130.4.12/glpi/During the first connection, a step by step installation starts. The interface is user friendly, you must just enter the required informations.Preliminary stepsA- Choose your favorite language.Just choose your favorite langage and click to « OK »B- Install or Update.You want to do a fresh install, so click on « Install ».C- Compatibility checks to use GLPIThis step verifies that all requirements are ojk for the installtion of GLPI. If something is wrong, you cannot continur the installtion. An error message will appear that explain you what to do to correct the problem.If all is ok, you can click on « continue ».Installation stepsStep 1 : Configuration of the access to the database server.You must enter in a form all the informations needed to connect to MySQL.« Mysql server » is the hostname where is your database server. For example: localhost« Mysql user » is the username you use to connect to the server. Root« Mysql pass » is the password of the username This field can be empty if your user have no password (No comment will be done here on the security of such a user).***Then, you must to click on « continue ».Two cases now:Your parameters are rights. So, you access to the next step.Your parameters are wrongs. So, an error message is displayed, you must to click on back to modify your parameters and retry.Step 2 : Choose or create the database.The access to the database is ok. You mustr to create or choose the database that GLPI will use.创建一个glpi数据库Two possibilities:You want to use an existing database to store the GLPI tables:Select this database and click on continue to initialize this database.You want to create a new database to store the GLPI tables:For this case, you must to have the rights to create a new database on the server.Select « create a new database ». Enter the name of the database that you want to create in the text field. Click on continue in order to initialize the database.Step 3 : Temporary step and explanations :This stage informs you that the database is initialized with the default values. Some informations are given to you on these values. Read this information attentively and click on « continue ».Step 4 : This stage indicates that the installation of GLPI is now finished, a summary is displayed. Read these informations attentively and click on "use GLPI" to perform your first connection with the application.End of the installationIn case of error (of the kind: you forgot your own access to GLPI...), to start again this procedure of installation, it is necessary to use your software ftp (for example) and to erase the following file: config/config_db.phpFor security reasons you must to set the read right to config/config_db.php only to the web service user. Example : chmod 400 config/config_db.phpUse your browser to get the root of GLPI: http://yourserver/glpi/ (by default) to start again the procedure of configuration then (actually, it is the absence of file "config_db.php" which causes the launching of this procedure).。