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宾语从句初三总复习(用心整理_附答案)

宾语从句初三总复习(用心整理_附答案)

宾语从句知识梳理导学一:宾语从句知识点讲解一:宾语从句定义在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

在复合句中宾语从句作主句中谓语动词、介词的宾语。

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句宾语从句三要素:1.引导宾语从句的连接词(从属连接词和连接代词);2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。

知识点讲解二:宾语从句的引导词(连接词)作用有无意义在从句中所做成分从属连接词that 只起连接作用无无Whether/if 起连接作用有(表示是否)无连接词连接代词What 连接+从句中做成分什么(指物)主,宾,表Which 连接+从句中做成分哪一个(指物)主,宾,表who 连接+从句中做成分谁(指人主格)主,表whom 连接+从句中做成分谁(指人宾格)宾whose 连接+从句中做成分谁的(指人所有格)定连接副词Where 连接+从句中做成分地点状语When 连接+从句中做成分时间状语Why 连接+从句中做成分原因状语How 连接+从句中做成分方式状语1.陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如:My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。

She doesn’t know (that) she i s seriously ill.He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.课堂练习I am sure______he will succeed.2.连接代词(what,which,who,whom,whose)与连接副词(where,when,why,how) Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。

中考英语宾语从句知识点

中考英语宾语从句知识点

中考英语宾语从句知识点1.什么是宾语从句:宾语从句是在句子中充当宾语的从句。

2. 宾语从句的引导词:常见的引导宾语从句的词包括:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

3.宾语从句的位置:宾语从句可以出现在及物动词的宾语位置、介词后面以及一些固定表达中。

- 作介词的宾语:常见的介词后面可以跟宾语从句,如:about, after, before, except, for, in, on, since, through, until,without等。

例如:We talked about what we would do on the weekend.(我们谈论了周末要做什么。

)- 作一些固定表达的宾语:一些固定的词组或句型中也可以出现宾语从句,如:Can you tell me whether it will rain tomorrow?(你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗?)4.宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序一般保持陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语。

但是在表示祈使句和感叹句的宾语从句中,语序可能发生变化。

- 祈使句的宾语从句:在表示祈使句的宾语从句中,通常将主语和谓语调换位置。

例如:I suggest that you study harder.(我建议你努力学习。

)- 感叹句的宾语从句:在表示感叹句的宾语从句中,动词后的主语和其他部分的语序要调换位置。

例如:He asked me what a beautifulgirl she is!(他问我她是个多美丽的女孩!)总结起来,宾语从句的知识点包括:宾语从句的引导词、位置、语序等。

掌握这些知识点可以帮助我们正确理解和使用宾语从句。

要特别注意宾语从句的语序和引导词的选择。

宾语从句知识点总结初中

宾语从句知识点总结初中

宾语从句知识点总结初中全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:宾语从句是英语语法中重要的一部分,也是初中阶段学习英语的重要知识点之一。

宾语从句指的是在一个句子中充当宾语的从句,它与主句之间存在着一种从属关系。

在初中英语学习中,学生需要掌握宾语从句的构成、用法以及引导宾语从句的连接词等知识点。

以下是关于【宾语从句知识点总结初中】的详细内容。

一、宾语从句的构成1.主句和宾语从句之间存在着动词与从句的对应关系,即主句中的动词通常是一个带有宾语从句的动词。

例如:I know (that) she is a teacher.(我知道她是一名老师。

)2.宾语从句通常由连接词引导,连接词的选择会影响句子的语法结构和意思。

常见的连接词包括that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why等。

二、宾语从句的用法1.宾语从句通常用来对主句中的动词进行补充和说明,使得句子的表达更加丰富和准确。

2.宾语从句在句子中的位置通常是在及物动词、介词后面,例如:I wonder if she will come.(我想知道她是否会来。

)3.宾语从句中的时态、语态、语气等方面需与所引导的主句的动词相一致,以保持语法的正确性。

三、引导宾语从句的连接词1.that引导宾语从句时,可用来引导宾语从句的动词包括think, believe, hope, know, find out等。

2.由whether或if引导的宾语从句通常用来表示“是否”的意思,由whether引导的宾语从句在意义上更严肃一些,如果能换成if,则用if。

例如:I wonder whether/if the meeting will be held tomorrow.(我不知道明天会不会开会。

)3.由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what以及连接副词when, where, why引导的宾语从句,可以与相应的主句动词搭配使用。

中考宾语从句知识点总结

中考宾语从句知识点总结

中考宾语从句知识点总结一、认识宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的从句,用来回答及物动词的宾语,由代词、副词连接词或连接词加从属连词引导。

二、宾语从句的分类1. 宾语从句的引导词(1)连接代词:that, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what(2)连接副词:when, where, why, how2. 宾语从句的种类(1)主语从句(2)宾语从句(3)表语从句(4)定语从句三、宾语从句的好处1. 可以用一个词来代替较长或复杂的句子,使语言简练。

2. 可以使句子结构更加清晰,增加句子对比。

四、宾语从句在句子中的位置1. 宾语从句可以紧跟在及物动词之后,作及物动词的宾语。

2. 宾语从句还可以放在介词之后,作介词的宾语。

五、宾语从句的使用方法1. 动词+that从句如:I know that he is good at playing basketball.(I know + that从句)2. 动词+if/whether从句如:Can you tell me if/whether she is at home?(Can you tell me + if/whether从句)3. 动词+wh-从句如:I don’t know where he is.(I don’t know + where从句)4. 动词+不定式短语+宾语从句如:He wants to know what he should do. (He wants to know + what从句)5. 动词+介词+宾语从句如:He is thinking of what he can do to help. (He is thinking of + what从句)六、宾语从句练习题1. —Do you know _______?—Yes, I know _______.A. what is he doing; what he is doingB. what he is doing; what is he doingC. what he is doing; what he doesD. what does he do; what he does答案:B2. Could you tell me _______?A. what’s his nameB. what his name isC. what his nameD. what is his name答案:B3. I can’t see _______ too dark in the room.A. becauseB. because ofC. whyD. what答案:D4. The teacher asked the student _______ the day before.A. did he comeB. if he cameC. whether he cameD. he came答案:C七、宾语从句的注意事项1. 宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。

中考宾语从句总结知识点

中考宾语从句总结知识点

中考宾语从句总结知识点宾语从句是从句的一种,用来充当及物动词的宾语。

在英语语法中,宾语从句使用的频率非常高,因此掌握宾语从句的用法和构成方式对于学好英语语法非常重要。

一、宾语从句的构成宾语从句通常由连词that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等引导,其中that是最常用的引导词。

1.如果宾语从句是一般陈述句,则可以使用that引导。

例如:I know that he is a good student.2.如果宾语从句是疑问句,则要根据具体的情况选择合适的连接词来引导。

例如:I wonder whether/if he will come.3.如果宾语从句是选择疑问句,则可以使用whether...or, which, who, whom等引导。

例如:Tell me whether he will go to the cinema or stay at home.4.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句,则可以使用what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。

例如:I don’t know what time the party will start.二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词的宾语位置,即及物动词后面。

例如:I believe that he is telling the truth.但采用一些特殊的及物动词,宾语从句也可以放在动词前面。

例如:I wonder if he will come.三、宾语从句的时态和语态宾语从句的时态和语态通常依据主句的时态和语态来确定。

例如:He said that he had finished his homework.(宾语从句的时态是main clause中的过去完成时)They know what should be done. (宾语从句的时态是一般现在时,因为should引导表示助动词应该)四、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。

中考宾语从句知识点总结

中考宾语从句知识点总结

宾语从句知识点总结在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

一、引导词当宾语从句具有陈述意义时,用that引导。

that在句子中只起引导作用,无意义,在口语中常可省略。

She said (that) she would leave a note on the desk. 她说她会在桌子上留个便条。

当宾语从句具有疑问意义时,可用if/ whether 引导,表示选择,意为“是否”,在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用,但不可省略。

或者用连接代词what, who, which或连接副词when, where, how, why等引导,在从句中作成分,不可省略。

He wants to know if / whether you are a doctor. 他想知道你是不是医生。

Do you know when he bought this pencil box? 你知道他什么时候买的这个文具盒吗?辨析:if 和whether一般情况下在宾语从句中可以互换,但在以下情况中,只使用whether。

1. 从句在介词后作宾语时Everything depends on whether we have enough time. 一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。

2. 与or not直接连用时I am not sure whether or not he will come back home. 我不确定他是否会回家。

3. 宾语从句位于句首时Whether he will come, we all don’t know. 他是否会来,我们都不知道。

if引导的宾语从句与状语从句的区别在引导宾语从句时,if意为“是否”;在引导状语从句时,if意为“如果”。

引导不同的从句,要与本从句的时态呼应。

I don’t know if he will come. If he comes, let me know.我不知道他是否回来。

如果他来,让我知道。

(完整版)中考宾语从句知识点归纳

(完整版)中考宾语从句知识点归纳

宾语从句------语序和连接代词一.考点回顾1.从句种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的短语,或形容词的宾语,根据宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可以分为三类。

a.由that 引导的宾语从句。

That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

Eg. He said (that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that)he will succeed.b.由连接代词who, whom, whose, which ,what ; 连接副词when , where, why,how 引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个充分。

Eg. Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for ?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?c.由if 或whether(是否)引导的宾语从句【不能选that选项】I want to know if /whether he lives here.He asked me whether/if I could help him.注意whether/if区别:whether….. or not // to do2.语序---- 宾语从句用陈述语序[主语+谓语+宾语从句(连接词+陈述句)]Eg. I think that you will like this school soon.3.宾语从句时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句时态取决于从句(从句是一般过去时,宾语从句应用一般过去时,以此类推)Eg. Do you know how much she paid for the new mobile phone last week?2.如果主句时态是一般过去式,宾语从句只能用相应的过去式(一般过去式,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)Eg. Sue told me that she would go shopping with her sister the next day3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态用一般现在时Eg. Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.4.主句中的could / would 不表示过去时态,而表示语气委婉Eg. Could you tell me when the train will leave?宾语从句-----直接引语转换成间接引语1.直接引语转化成间接引语1)引语是陈述句:主语+said, “陈述句”主语+said +(that) +陈述句He said , “I‘m very glad.”He said (that) he was very glad.2) 引语是一般疑问句:主语+asked, “一般疑问句”主语+asked +whether/if +陈述句He asked , “Are you very busy these days?” (直接)He asked me whether/if I was busy these days . (间接)3) 引语是特殊疑问句:主语+asked, “特殊疑问句”主语+asked +疑问词+陈述句He said , “when do you want to leave?” (direct)He asked me when i want to leave (indirect)4) 引语是祈使句:主语+ask/tell/order sb (not) to do sth .He said , “Open the door ,John !” (直接)He asked John to open the open .2.主句的转述动词为过去式时,将直接引语转换为间接引语时的时态变化一般现在时一般过去时;一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时;现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时;情态动词现在式情态动词过去式注意:直接引语中陈述的是真理,间接引语中仍用一般现在时3.转换过程中时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、某些动词变化直接引语间接引语now thenEg. He said , “ I am a driver now .” (direct)He told me that he was a driver then (indirect)today that daytonight that nightyesterday the day beforetomorrow the next daylast week the week beforenext week the next weekin two days two days laterago beforehere therethis thatthese thosecome gobring take二.历年真题1. “Is it the first boys-only school in the city?” asked a parent. (宾语从句) (2012 年)A parent asked _______ it _____ the first boys-only school in the city .2.“ Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter. (宾语从句) (2013 年)The reporter asked ____ ____ responsible for the food safety problem.3.John asked , can you look after my pet dog while I’m away? (宾语从句) (2014年)John asked______ I ______ look after his pet dog while he was away.4.“Why does Jim send flowers to MS Grey every September ?” he wondered. (宾语从句) 2015He wondered why ______ _______ flowers to MS Grey every September.5. ------David, could you tell me _________? (2014 南京)----- Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup6.—Peter,is there anything else you want to know about China? (2012南京)—Yes,I am still wondering __________ .A. how is Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival7.Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder ______A.when can they see UFOs B how can elephants walk on tiptoeC.why do fish sleep with their eyes open D.why there is no plant life without lightning8. —Summer holiday is coming. What’s your plan, Jim?—I haven’t decided _________A. that I stay at home and read some booksB. whether I can take a course to lose weightC. where will I travel abroad with my parentsD. when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly9.The teacher asked me ____A. if the earth moves round the sunB. that Taiwan is part of ChinaC. when did World War II break out and endD. what can we use to identify soft water and hard water10. The school year will be over soon. Could you let me know _______this summer holiday?A. where are you going to spendB. how you are going to spendC. where you were going to spendD. how were you going to spend。

中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总

中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总

中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总宾语从句是一种由一个从句充当主句的宾语的句子结构。

中考英语宾语从句的知识点包括以下内容:1. 引导词:宾语从句由连词引导,常见的连词有:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

2.从句主语:宾语从句的主语通常与主句的宾语相对应。

例如:- I know [that he is busy]. (我知道他很忙。

)- Can you tell me [where the station is]? (你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗?)3.语序:宾语从句通常采用陈述句语序,即主谓宾的顺序。

但在一些特殊情况下,疑问词引导的宾语从句可以保留疑问句语序。

例如:- He asked me [where I lived]. (他问我我住在哪里。

)- Do you know [where she went]? (你知道她去哪里了吗?)4. 间接引语:当主句的动词是“say”, “tell”, “ask”等表示说话的动词时,宾语从句常常采用间接引语的形式。

例如:- She asked me [if I had finished my homework]. (她问我是否做完作业了。

)5.特殊用法:-带有疑问词的宾语从句可以引导其他从句,如宾语从句的宾语。

例如:- Can you tell me [what he said [about the new movie]]? (你能告诉我他关于这部新电影说了什么吗?)-宾语从句可以位于另一个宾语从句的前面或后面。

例如:- I wonder [where he went [after he left the house]]. (我想知道他离开屋子后去哪里了。

)以上是中考英语宾语从句的一些基本知识点,掌握了这些知识点,就能够正确理解和运用宾语从句了。

同时还需要多做练习,熟练掌握宾语从句的使用。

中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总

中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总

中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总宾语从句是在复合句中充当主句的宾语的句子。

以下是一些关于宾语从句的知识点汇总:1. 引导宾语从句的连词有:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

2.引导宾语从句的连词的选择要根据从句的内容来决定:- 当宾语从句是陈述句时,可以使用that或者是否引导;- 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用whether或者if引导;-当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,用特殊疑问词引导。

3.在宾语从句中,主语和谓语的位置不会交换。

4.在宾语从句中,从句的时态和语态要根据句子的时态和语态来决定。

5. 当主句的动词是hope, think, believe, suppose, expect, want, wish, order, ask, tell, advise, remind等类似的动词时,宾语从句的动词要使用虚拟语气。

例如:- He advised me that I should study harder.(他建议我应该更努力学习。

)6. 在一些情况下,宾语从句可以省略连接词that,但是仍然可以完整理解句子的意思。

- She said (that) she was tired.(她说她累了。

)7.宾语从句可以出现在主句的不同位置,可以位于主句的前面、中间或者后面。

例如:- I know (that) he is a good student.(我知道他是一个好学生。

)- What he said is true.(他说的是真的。

)- She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.(她问我是否已经完成家庭作业。

)希望这些知识点能帮助到你!。

中考-(完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解

中考-(完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解

(完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解宾语从句一、定义:宾语从句是在复合句中起宾语作用的从句。

根据引导词的不同,宾语从句又可分为:以从属连词that引导的宾语从句、已从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句、以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。

1、that引导的宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句大多由陈述句充当。

从属连词that无实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,此时从句的成分齐全,句意明确,在口语和非正式文体中that 可以省略。

I’m extremely sorry that I have lost your book.We’re all pleased that we have once again overcome the difficulty.Do you think (that) it will rain?We know (that) we should study hard.2、whether或if 引导的宾语从句Whether/if引导的从句可视为直接引语为一般疑问句转变为间接引语而成,其语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序,从句前加上连词whether或if。

(1) 可用whether/if的情况通常whether/if引导动词后的宾语从句时可通用。

I don’t know whether/if he’ll arrive in time.I am wondering whether/if they would believe in me.I asked him whether/if he had finished all his homework.(2)只能用whether,不能用if的情况A、引导介词的宾语从句时I’m thinking of whether we should go shopping.I’m not interested in whether she’ll be invited.B、与or not 直接连用时I can’t say whether or not he will come on time.I don’t know whether or not they will come to help us.I wonder whether or not we should make it clear that we’ve lost this game.C、宾语从句提前时Whether they will join in the Winter Camp I don’t care.3、连接代词引导的宾语从句宾语从句可由连接代词what,who,whom,whose,which等引导,它们在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等,因此不能省略。

中考英语宾语从句讲义完善版

中考英语宾语从句讲义完善版

初三英语个性化辅导宾语从句【第一部分】知识点分布1、宾语从句中的连接词、语序和时态(重点&考点)2、不能省略that的情况、if和whether的用法区别(难点&考点)3、宾语从句的简化(难点)【第二部分】宾语从句详解一、宾语从句概述1、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语2、宾语从句的三要素:连接词、语序和时态二、宾语从句中的连接词1、从属连词:that ,whether, if(1)由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

Eg:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.不能省略that 的情况:A. 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。

I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.B. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。

Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.C. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。

初中中考英语宾语从句学习知识点学习汇总.docx

初中中考英语宾语从句学习知识点学习汇总.docx

中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总一、直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

1).“一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时, 变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.She said“ I like playing basketball” .She said that _____ _____ playing basketball .2).“二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时, 变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.She asked Tom“ Can I have a look at your picture” .She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture .3).“第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时, 变间接宾语时人称保持不变. She said to me“ They want to help me” .She told me that _____ _____ to help me .2.指示代词,时间、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词this that that those时间状语now then today that daythis morning that morningthree days ago three days beforeLast week the week beforetomorrow the next /following daynext year the next year地点状语here there动词come go二.宾语从句的考查从句在句中作及物的,或介的,或形容的。

根据引从句的不同,从句可分三。

1.考从句的序:从句的序用述句序。

即“主 ++⋯⋯Do you know when __________the next train leave next train leavesthe next train leave next train will leave注:若从句疑句,但序不的有:1).who 在从句中作主。

中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习

中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习

中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习1. 宾语从句通常由连接词引导,常见的连接词有:that, if, whether等。

2.在陈述句中,引导宾语从句的连接词可以省略。

例如:- I know (that) he is a good student.3. 如果宾语从句是一般疑问句,通常用whether或if引导。

例如:- Can you tell me whether/if it will rain tomorrow?- Do you know whether/if he has finished his homework?4.如果宾语从句为特殊疑问句,直接用特殊疑问词引导。

例如:- Can you tell me when the train will arrive?- Do you know where the nearest hospital is?5. 在宾语从句中,如果主句的动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等表示思考、认为、猜测的动词时,引导词用that而不能用whether。

例如:- I think (that) he is a good student.- She believes (that) it will rain tomorrow.6. 在宾语从句中,如果主句的动词是告诉、建议、要求等表示命令、建议、请求的动词时,引导词可以是that或不用引导词。

例如:- He suggested (that) we should go to the movies.7.如果宾语从句中的动词是一般现在时,主句的动词可以是一般现在时、一般将来时或一般过去时。

例如:- He says (that) he is a doctor. (表示现在)- He said (that) he was a teacher. (表示过去)8.如果宾语从句中的动词是一般过去时,主句的动词通常要用过去的其中一种时态。

中考英语宾语从句复习要点

中考英语宾语从句复习要点

中考英语宾语从句复习要点作者:李霞来源:《新高考·升学考试》2018年第06期中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:引导宾语从句的连词选择,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的时态。

一、学习宾语从句过好“三关”(一)过引导词关选用何种连接词主要根据WingdingsAB@所选词在从句中所作成分;WingdingsBB@从句意判断句中缺少的意项。

1. 主句谓语是be sure,decide,think,find,believe,know,say,mean,hope等表示肯定意义的动词,从句一般情况经常是陈述句,宜用that 引导从句。

如:I believe (that) our volleyball team will win the championship in the coming Olympic Games.2. 主句谓语是doubt,wonder,be not sure,ask,see,find out等表示否定或疑问的动词,从句一般情况属于一般疑问句或特殊疑问句。

(1)若从句句子结构完整,那么从句就是一般疑问句,用if/whether来连接主从句。

如:I am not sure whether/if it will rain or not tomorrow.但在下列情况下只能用whether:①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether (if...or not也可以使用)。

如:Let me know whether/if he will come or not.=Let me know whether or not he will come.②在介词之后用whether。

如:Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.③在不定式前用whether。

如:He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man.④引导主语从句和表语从句时用whether。

宾语从句知识点总结

宾语从句知识点总结

宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句是英语语法中一个非常重要的知识点。

它在句子中充当宾语,用来表达一个完整的思想或情况。

理解宾语从句对于我们正确理解和运用英语句子至关重要。

一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句是指在复合句中作宾语的从句。

也就是说,整个从句在主句中充当宾语的角色。

例如:“I know that he is a good student” (我知道他是个好学生。

)在这个句子中,“that he is a good student” 就是宾语从句,作动词“know”的宾语。

二、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词通常有以下几类:1、连词 that(在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)如:He said (that) he would come2、连词 if/whether(是否)例如:I wonder if/whether he will come3、连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 等比如:Can you tell me what you want?4、连接副词 when, where, why, how 等举个例子:Please tell me how you got here三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+其它成分”。

例如:“Do you know where he lives?” 是正确的,而“Do you know where does he live?” 就是错误的。

四、宾语从句的时态1、主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。

例如:He says that he is reading a book now2、主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。

(1)一般过去时:He said that he was ill yesterday(2)过去进行时:He said that he was doing his homework at that time(3)过去完成时:He said that he had finished his work(4)过去将来时:He said that he would go to Beijing the next day3、当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象、科学原理等时,不论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。

宾语从句--中考英语的重要考点.docx

宾语从句--中考英语的重要考点.docx

一.宾语从句的含义在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

女口:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。

"that the teacher had seen the f订m"做knew的宾语,同时又是由连接词that引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。

二.宾语从句的分类1.动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

女口:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

2.介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

3.形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

如:I am afraid that I w订1 be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。

三•引导名词性从句的连接词1.that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分2.whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。

3.连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose (在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)连接副词:where, when, how, why (在宾语从句中做状语)The small children don't know what is in their stockings, (what 在宾语从句中做主语)这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning? (why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?四.在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点1.时态:①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

中考宾语从句考点归纳

中考宾语从句考点归纳

中考宾语从句考点归纳宾语从句考点:宾语从句包括两个部分:引导词(宾语)、受动词(be)、原因状语从句。

引导词分为人称、时间、地点、方式状语和原因、结果、让步、目的、条件状语从句,根据情况不同进行变换。

受动词be不能省略,人称代词一般用主格。

引导词有疑问词和否定词。

宾语从句的基本句型有:现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、将来完成时、过去将来进行时、不定式作宾语从句等。

中考对于宾语从句这一知识点的考察并不难,学生需要掌握它的几种常见结构类型以及应该怎样区别使用它们。

具体应注意以下几点: 1、能判断什么是主句,什么是从句。

2、能根据引导词进行正确的句子结构分析。

3、能在语境中区别词性,做出正确的选择。

一、主句为陈述句,从句为疑问句1)陈述句和疑问句的互换规则:主语+陈述句语序+动词或动词短语+主语+疑问词或疑问短语;主语+疑问句语序+动词或动词短语+主语+不定式(短语)或从句。

2)疑问句为肯定回答,一般从句为否定回答;疑问句为否定回答,一般从句为肯定回答。

二、主句为祈使句,从句为感叹句1)祈使句与一般陈述句句序相反,即主语+动词原形+动词+宾语。

2)感叹句句序与一般陈述句相反,即主语+感叹词+动词原形+宾语。

3)感叹句为肯定回答,一般从句为否定回答;感叹句为否定回答,一般从句为肯定回答。

三、主句为“ I”,从句为“ you”或“ it”,不能用“ are”1)句子以“ I”为谓语的祈使句或感叹句中,“ you”或“ it”不能与“ I”连用。

2)主语为第一人称的祈使句或感叹句中,“ you”或“ it”可以与“ I”连用。

四、主句为“ I am doing sth”或“ I am trying to do sth”,从句为“ I am doing sth”或“ I am trying to do sth”,不能用“ are”1)在句子“ I am doing sth”或“ I am trying to do sth”中,如果主句是陈述句,从句通常用动词的过去式,但有时为了强调宾语从句表达的内容,也用动词的现在式。

初中英语宾语从句重难点汇总

初中英语宾语从句重难点汇总

初中英语宾语从句重难点汇总宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

宾语从句为中考的必考点,主要在单项选择题中考查,侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。

一般至少会涉及两个考查点。

①引导词相同,语序和时态不同;②时态一致,语序和引导词不同。

而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及,如I wonder,Would/Could you please tell me.,Can you tell me,Do you know,I don’t know等等。

考生在做此类试题时,首先从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他;再从时态考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,要以时间状语来判断时态;最后,再根据答语来判断疑问词。

宾语从句概述置于动词、介词等后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。

注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。

(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

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a slice of ham一片
a piece/slice of bread.切片面包
a loaf of bread. 一条面包
Toast 吐司(烤面包片)
a piece/slice of toast
Negro es hero es tomato es
Potato es
即可数又不可数
1)salad 散开一份
A bowl of salad 一碗
A bowl of noodle s
2)Ice-cream 一大盒蛋筒
3)Pizza 一整个切成片
4)Cake 一整个切成片
5)lettuce 生菜整个撕开一片片
Blue berry蓝莓
che ery樱桃
*你要几碗牛肉面?
How many bowls of beef noodles do you want? How much rice do you want?
How many bags of rice do you want?
你要多大份的牛肉面?
bow 鞠躬bowl 碗size 尺码
1)What size are you? I am in size 5.
2)What size do you wear?
3)What is your size?
do you want?
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He is (of) medium height/build.
Build 动词建造build a house
名词身体
我要三碗牛肉面。

beef
使役动词:让;使得+原形be/实义动词1)Let let’s=Let us
Let me eat an apple. Let me in/out.
Let’s be good friends.
2)Make 使得
制作:make a cake
Make you a cake=make a cake for you.
I will make him happy/wash my coat/a king.
3)*Help 半(to)
I will help (to) clean the house.
I will help you (to) study English.
I will help you with English.
Think about 想一想;考虑一下
Let’s think about the food. 考虑
Think of 想出;认为
What do you think of Beijing?
How do you like Beijing? 你认为北京怎么样?Can you think of an idea?
* Are you sure of/about it? 你确定
名词修饰名词:三处要用复数
Sport s meeting/shoes
M e n/wom e n doctor s
Book shops shoe factories
第一幕
及物动词
I know Tom.
A B C
主谓宾语
他爱我让我很开心。

主语从句
A B happy
我知道他爱我。

宾语从句
A B C
打篮球是一件好事。

Play ing basketball is a good thing.
A B
去北京是我的梦想。

To go to Beijing is my dream.
A B
最简方案:
’+B’一定是从句
我知道你住在哪里。

I know where you live.
我知道为什么你喜欢我。

I know why you like me.
我不知道他的工作是什么。

I don’t know what his job is.
你知道他喜欢谁吗?
Do you know who he likes?
你知道他喜欢做什么吗?
A B
Do you know what he likes doing?
A+B+(that)+A’+B’
我知道你喜欢我。

I know (that) you like me.
我不知道你是他的弟弟。

I don’t know (that) you are his brother.
I think (that) John likes.....
I don’t think John likes.......
Do you think John likes.....?
What do you think John likes?。

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