英语：选修8 Unit1 A land of diversity-Language points课件(新人教版)
英语：选修8 Unit1 A land of diversity-Reading课件(新人教版)
The Spanish: Fill in the balnks:
In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain ____.In the early 16th century, Spanish soldiers first arrived here, fought against the native ___________ people and took the land. Two centuries later, ___ the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast. ___________ ________ Most of the first settlers were religious men. In _______ 1821,California became part of Mexico In 1846, _____. it was given to the USA ____as a result of a war. But the Spanish influence in this state is still very _______ first strong. Spanish is spoken as a ____ or second language.
Careful reading: Native Americans
When did the first people arrive in the land? No one knows. It’s likely that …..at least 15,000 years ago. They crossed the Bering Strait …..by means of a land bridge. 1)…killed or forced into slavery. 2)…died from 3)…survived …more Native Americans.. than..
高中英语 选修8 语言点讲解Unit 1 A land of diversity
no distinct major racial
在考试中的成绩不好。
or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为，要不了多久，
that
从句。
_I_t_'_s_b_e_li_e_v_e_d_t_h_a_t___ _te_e_n_a_g_e_r_s_w__it_h_o_u_t___ h_a_v_i_n_g__b_r_ea_k__fa_s_t_w__il_l _ _n_o_t_o_n_l_y_f_a_ll_a_s_l_ee_p__
mind. 3．A signal may be given by means of flags, lights, and guns. 4．If you team up with your classmates, you will surely get the
same work done far better. 5．These teenagers don't know much of the world yet; that's
显然地；显而易见地 14．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→_c_on__d_u_c_t v．
管理 15．slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n．滑动；滑倒 → slippery adj.滑的 16．punishment n．惩罚；处罚→ punish vt.惩罚；处罚
[语境活用]
多种国籍的混合将会非
_e_a_si_l_y_i_n_c_l_a_ss__, but
常之大，以至于不可能存
concentrate less on
在一种明显的、主要的种
选修8_Unit1_A_land_of_diversity language study
7. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.
exactly adv. 1. 确切地,精确地;完全地 Tell me exactly where she lives. 2. 恰好地,正好地 That's exactly what I expected. 3. (用于答语)一点不错
probable的主语不能是人。
9. by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法 all means 当然可以；尽一切办法; 不惜一切地 by ____ no means 决不；完全不是 by ____ this means 用这种方法 by ____ Sometimes teachers and parents judge whether by means of what we are good or not simply ____________ grade we get in exams. That’s why we try to get by all means and some even cheat high grades _____________ By this means in exams. _________________ they may get higher grades and please their parents for a while. But then most of them will feel upset or even by no means should we cheat in ashamed. So _____________ exams.
高中英语选修8-Unit1-A-land-of-diversity--Reading讲课讲稿
Russians & Gold Miners
Do some True or False questions:
1.In the early 1800s, Russian hunters began settling in California.
2.In 1848, baeftfeorre the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California.
Time
Event
Chinese Italians Denmark Later Jewish arrivals Japanese
Africans
Africans
1860s
built the railway
late 19th century fished and made wine
A guessing game:
How much do you know about America?
1. Which flag is American flag?
A.
B.
C.
2. Which city is the capital of the USA? A. New York B. Washington D.C C. Los Angeles
Later Arrivals
people
The Spanish
Gold Miners
Russians
Native Americans
• 1.Time: 15000 years ago
• 2.How did they come: crossed the Bering Strait
• 3.What happened in the 16th century?
选修8_Unit1_A_land_of_diversity-Language_points
归纳总结
means表示“方法，方式，手段”，其单复数同形。 当means作主语且有every,each 等词修饰时谓语动词用 单数；有some,several,many,few等词修饰时谓语动词 用 复数。
means一般用于以下搭配：
by all ans尽一切办法；一定；务必；（表示答应） 当然可以
diversity = variety 多样性、变化
a diversity of vegetables
diversify vt. 使„„多样性, 使„„不同
diversify one’s skills / interests
We should diversify the syllabus (教学大纲) to attract more students. A company should diversify.
1. It also has the distinction (of being the most multicultural state in the USA), having attracted people from all over the world.
加州与众不同之处在于它是美国最能体 现多远文化的一个州.
即学即用
(1)他们去了西部地区，决心去适应新生活。
They went to the West and decided to make a life there . (2)他靠卖菜为生。 He earned/made a/his living by selling
vegetables.
(3)救援队使婴儿苏醒过来了。 The rescue team brought the baby back to life .
英语：选修8_Unit1_A_land_of_diversity-Language_points课件(新人教版)
California became the 31 state of the USA ____a a multicultural society.Attracted ________ (attract) by s the climate and lifestyle, more and more people from different parts to California, of the world having been immigrating ____
Most Recent Arrivals
Native Americans
Later Arrivals
people
The Spanish
Gold Miners
Russians
3.Divide the passage into three parts according to the main idea of each part.
_________(include) Asians, Africans, Americans and including Europeans. In the near future, California will become a mixture of many races and cultures .
Jewish Italians
Most Recent arrivals Indians Pakistanis Cambodians
By 1920s Late1900s
1970s Recent Decades
Attracted by industry
Worked in the computer industry Immigrated
Took native’s land Ruled by Spain Became part of Mexico Declared war; give back Settled in
人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-Language points in reading
make a life; by means of; declare war on; in and around; fight against; settle in; keep up; be forced into doing
on a moderate income.
IV. 用所给词组的适当形式填空。
make a life; by means of; declare war on; in and around; fight against; settle in; keep up; be forced into doing 1. He crossed the riverb_y__m_e_a_n_s__o_f a raft. 2. She hopes to _m__a_k_e_a__li_fe_ from writing children’s books.
(2) population作主语时谓语动词用单数。 但前有分数，小数，百分数时，谓语动 词用复数。
The population of China is larger than that of America.
80% of the population are farmers.
2. … these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to American by means of a land bridge.
a/the majority of + n. 后可用不可数名词， 也可用可数名词复数, 谓语动词由后面的 名词决定。
◆发散记忆： major adj. 主要的, 重要的 v. major in sth.主修（科目）
英语：选修8-Unit1-A-land-of-diversity-Reading课件(新人教版)
They crossed the Bering Strait …..by means of a land bridge.
After the arrival of 1)…killed or forced into slavery. the Europeans, 2)…died from what happened to 3)…survived the native people?
Discussion:
If you are later generations(后代) of native Americans or Spanish or gold miners, your friend wants to learn something about your ancestors(祖先), try to tell him about that.
What about the
…more Native Americans..
people today living than..
in California?
The Spanish: Fill in the balnks:
英语：选修8-unit1-a-land-of-diversity-language-points课件(新人教版)
e.g. Those who favor the proposal are in the majority _______________. 赞成该提案者占多数. The great majority __________________approved the policy. 大多数的人赞同该提案.
和他交朋友之后，我发现我在学习上有 了很大的进步。
After ________(make) making friend with him, I found that I made a big progress in study.
After conj. 连词 I made friend with him After _________________________, I found that I made a big progress in study.
Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks ,red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will ,a quality of imagination,a vigor of the emotion; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.
模仿一下
1.Although the energy on the earth is abundant , we should save it. 2.The energy on the earth is abundant , but we should save it. 3.Although having the abundant energy on the earth, we should save it.
人教版高中英语选修八Unit1 A land of diversity-listening and speaking
Step 5 Speaking
In pairs hold a telephone conversation about a place you have visited recently. Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.
what about…?
surprise me.
What is it really like?
Wow! Sounds fantastic!
What do you think?
Give an example.
What happened then? Indeed? Oh, I see. Sounds great! Ah
G: Well, I didn’t realize there were so many different races and cultures here. C: Such as? G: Well, there are white and black Americans of course, and lots of Asians. And about a quarter of all Californians are Hispanic. C: Hispanic?
C: (laughing) Just as I thought. You’ve watched too many American movies! G: I know, and thy can give you the wrong idea! C: So, tell me, what’s it really like? G: Well, some people live near the coast; but further east, in the central part, is a huge valley where the grow all sorts of things like cotton vegetables, nuts and fruit, oh lots of things. And lots of cattle.
人教版高中英语选修8：Unit 1 A land of diversity(1)
2组 5组
①认真倾听、积极思考，进行补充点 评并大胆质疑。 ②高效科研小组成员发挥带头作用， 提高效率。 ③勇于质疑者加倍赋分！
California isthe third largest state in the USAbut has
the largest population. It has attracted (attract) people from all over the world. No one really knows when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. California was once governed by Spain and it is still s__tr_o_n_g__l_y_ strong) influenced by Spanish culture in the state. People began settling（settle） in California when gold__ was discovered (discover)there. But people from Africa have been living there. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be
preparation before class The textbook color pens the paper Crazy English：the phrases of B8U1
Passion comes first! 激情第一！
Unit 1 A land of diversity
人教版高中英语选修八unit1 A land of diversity
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）unit1 A land of diversityⅠ.阅读理解AAmerican culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions. The major factors contributing to the making of this flew nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment, ethnic diversity (多民族) and plural religion, which is quite different from other nations in the world. What is more, these elements are still influencing the American culture.The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America. From 1607 to 1892, frontiers were pushed further west. The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So individualism (个人主义), self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage (遗产) of America.In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times. They brought their own culture to America and later on, different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique American culture is formed, a common cultural life with commonly shared values.The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism; almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States.Nowadays, we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society. American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. The people in America have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place. Quite a number of people change residences every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime.语篇解读：这是一篇议论兼说明的文章，向我们说明了美国历史上独特文化形成的原因。
新人教选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity-Reading task[课件]
![新人教选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity-Reading task[课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ba92958c83d049649b665889.png)
Reading task Warming up (2m)
Louis Armstrong
Reading I----scanning (2m)
Read through the passage quickly and complete the following chart.
1 2 3
Topics
4
5
Discussion
Which place would you like to travel most,
Fisherman’s Wharf, Chinatown or Alcatraz
Island? Discuss with your classmates in
your group and tell why.
Time
1922 1924
Event
began travelling to other cities in the usa began recording his music travelled to europe died
1932
1971
Homework
Surf the Internet to find more information of San Francisco and finish the exercises on your workbook.
Reading II----detailed reading (3m)
Fill in this chart.
Time
1901
1913 1915 1917
Event
born
arrested by police noticed by a famous musician and found jobs in bands got a job in the best band in town
高中英语选修八课文及翻译
选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-ReadingCALIFORNIACalifornia is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.Unit1 加利福尼亚加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州，而且是人口最多的州。
加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史后，你就不会对此感到惊讶了。
NATIVE AMERCANSExactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are moreNative Americans living in California than in any other state.美洲土著人最早的一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。
高中英语选修8-Unit1-A-land-of-diversity--Reading教学内容
Later Arrivals
people
The Spanish
Gold Miners
Russians
Native Americans
• 1.TimHale Waihona Puke : 15000 years ago
• 2.How did they come: crossed the Bering Strait
• 3.What happened in the 16th century?
Russians & Gold Miners
Do some True or False questions:
1.In the early 1800s, Russian hunters began settling in California.
2.In 1848, baeftfeorre the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California.
Time
Event
Chinese Italians Denmark Later Jewish arrivals Japanese
Africans
Africans
1860s
built the railway
late 19th century fished and made wine
2. California is the ____t_h_i_r_d____ largest state in the USA.
3.How many groups of people are mentioned in this text?
Most Recent Arrivals
Native Americans
选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
Unit 1 A land of diversity Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．n．差别；区分；卓著2．n. 手段；方法3．n. 大多数；大半4．n. 苦难；困苦5．vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人6．n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期distinctionmeansmajorityhardshipelectboom7．n. 地极；电极；磁极8．n. 申请人9．n. 海关；关税；进口税10．vi. 发生；出现11．n. 牛(总称)12．vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示13．n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 14．(shaved；shaved，shaven) vt.& vi.刮；剃15．adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的16．vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤poleapplicantcustomsoccurcattleindicateluggageshaveapparentslipn. 滑动；滑倒17．vt.& n. 租用；雇用18．adv. 无处；到处都无19．n. 处罚；惩罚20．n. 正义；公平21．vt.& vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良22．vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会23．adj. 感激的；感谢的hirenowherepunishmentjusticereformgraspthankfulⅡ.重点短语扫描1．live 继续存在；继续生存2．by of... 用……办法；借助……3．make a 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 5．up with 与……合作或一起工作6．mark 画线；标出……界线7．Take 包括；吸收8．a great/good 许多；很多onmeanslifeupteamoutinmany9．apply 申请；请示得到10．in 另外11．one’s dream 实现梦想12．the view 欣赏风景foradditionachieveadmireⅢ.课文原句突破1．Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.[信息提取]by means of用某种办法，借助于某事物。
最新人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 1《A land of diversity》(Using language)课件
□4 geographic areas of California □2 where George’s tour started □3 California not as George expected □1 where George is now □5 Californian people
htt课p:堂//c讲a练i.7互cx动 中小学课件
A_m__e_r_ic_a_n__m__o_v_ie_s_. Not everyone is r_i_c_h and not everyone lives near the _b_e_a_ch__/ _c_o_a_st_. First travelled southeast through rich farmland then to the central part. They grow everything here including _co_t_t_o_n_,_n_u_t_s,_v_e_g_e_t_a_b_l_es_and fruit. Cattle too. Then traveled further_s_o_u_t_h_e_a_st_ into mountains and _d_e_s_er_t_.
impression of California before he went there? 3 Why is there such a huge variety of different types of music, food and art in California?
htt课p:堂//c讲a练i.7互cx动 中小学课件
=（美）baggage tram n.(有轨）电车
htt课p:堂//c讲a练i.7互cx动 中小学课件
英语：选修8-Unit1-A-land-of-diversity-Pre-reading-and-W
Later Arrivals
people
The Spanish
Gold Miners
Russians
Native Americans
1.Time: 15000 years ago
2.Where did they come from:
2. No specific group is mentioned in ____. A. NATIVE AMERICANS B. GOLD MINERS C. THE FUTURE D. LATER ARRIVALS
Skimming: Reading Comprehension II True or False
A.
B.
C.
3. Which city is the capital of the USA? A.New York B.Washington D.C. C.Los Angeles
Star-Spangled Banner
13 stripes —— the original 13 states Red---- courage White------ freedom
5.Duing Gold Rush Period, many achieved their dream of being rich.
6.It is believed that soon there will be only a mixture of many races and cultures.
How many kinds of people are mentioned in this text?
from Asian to Alaska
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改写: With the largest population, California is the third largest state in the USA. Having the largest population, California is the third largest state in the USA California, which has the largest population, is the third largest state in the USA.
2. It also has the distinction (of being the most multicultural state in the USA), having attracted people from all over the world. Having attracted people from all over the world, it also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA. attract 这个动作发生在主句谓语 has 之前，翻译为…之后。
Youth Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks ,red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will ,a quality of imagination,a vigor of the emotion; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.
Of the first Spanish to go to California， ， the majority were religious men who came to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. majority the largest part of a group of people or things大多数 大半 大多数;大半 大多数 in the／a majority占多数 属多数 ／ 占多数; 占多数 majority adj．多数 人)的; 大多数的 ．多数(人 的 the majority of minority n．少数 少数派 ．少数;
从句中有从句，我们如何把从句解 放出来？
• A land bridge existed in prehistoric times, and these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by this land bridge. So / then , this is believed by the scientists.
环境破坏了，经济发展了。
• 1.转折 （although， but） The economy is developed, but the environment is destroyed.
2.With With the destroy of the environment, the economy is developed. With the environment being destroyed, the economy is developed.
5. Today, Chinese-Americans live in all parts of California, although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the “Chinatowns’’ of Los Angeles and San Francisco. percentage: -- What percentage of students in your school go to college ? -- 97 percent . percentage 百分比 百分率前面不能用 百分比, 具体的数据。 具体的数据。 percent 百分之 百分之…, 通常有具体的数据
majority，family，class，group， ， ， ， ， team, government, public，enemy, ， army，audience，committee等集体 ， ， 等集体 名词作主语时，若将其视作一个整 名词作主语时， 体则谓语动词用单数； 体则谓语动词用单数；若强调各个 成员， 成员，則谓语动词用复数
There be
have
1.我有一件事要通知你。 I have one thing to inform you. There is one thing infoming you . 2.自然界有很多各种各样的动物。 There are diversity of animals in the nature.
4.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we know as California, no one（主语）really knows(谓语） neither …nor ---- no 既不，也不 either …or 要么，要么 no one = none of +n. 没有人 as well as 就前不就后 Neither /either 就近
3. 非谓语 Destroying the environment, the economy is developed. 3.Live on 继续生存 /以 为主食 这些移民的风俗习惯继续保持了很多年 后，渐渐地消失了。 Living on ______________for many years, the custom of these immigrants disappeared little by little.
multi—多 multiculture: 多元文化 multimedia: 多媒体 Let’s have an imitation: Having rescued _________________ (rescue) others, he was too tired to say a word. 环境破坏了，经济发展了。 Nhomakorabeafter
• Prep. 介词 +n. /doing/being done
After the arrival of the him, the class is full of laught. being blamed After_____________ (blame)by mom, the little boy was sad.
4. Many died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves in the new towns or on farms. make a life 开始新生活，习惯于新的生活 开始新生活， 方式 Many farmers go to the big cities to make a life. It’s not easy to make a life in a new country.
catholic adj.天主教的 天主教的 she was devoutly Catholic. 她是一个虔诚地天主教徒。 她是一个虔诚地天主教徒。 n.天主教徒 天主教徒 Is he a Catholic or a Protestant? 他是天主教徒还是基督教徒？ 他是天主教徒还是基督教徒？
The majority__________ for the budget. was / were The majority of students ____ hardare working. The majority of the damage ____ easy to is repair. the majority of + n. 后可用不可数名词， 后可用不可数名词， 也可用可数名词复数, 也可用可数名词复数 谓语动词由后面的 名词决定。 名词决定。
翻译。 1.美国有50个州。 There are 50 states in the USA. 2.我有一个梦想，就是中国会有更多年轻 人出国留学。 I have a dream that there will be more young people going abroad for study.
e.g. Those who favor the proposal are in the majority _______________. 赞成该提案者占多数. 赞成该提案者占多数 The great majority __________________approved the policy. 大多数的人赞同该提案. 大多数的人赞同该提案
模仿一下
• 地球资源丰富 但是我们要节约利用.(but) 地球资源丰富,但是我们要节约利用 但是我们要节约利用
1.Although the energy on the earth is abundant , we should save it. 2.The energy on the earth is abundant , but we should save it. 3.Although having the abundant energy on the earth, we should save it.
Language points
• California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. 加州是美国最大的州,但是它人口最多.