Dora教学--2012河北英语高考考纲词汇(已划重点)
2012届高考英语专题总复习精选考纲常考短语
2012届高考英语专题总复习精选考纲常考短语a couple of 一对，一双；几个a good deal 许多，大量；…得多a good(great) many大量的，许多，多a little 一些，少许；一点儿a lot of 大量，许多；非常a number of若干许多a point of view 观点，着眼点a series of 一系列，一连串a variety of 种种，各种abide by 遵守(法律等)above all 首先，尤其是above-mentioned 上述的(have) access to 有得到..权利,靠近according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…adjust（oneself）to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act on 按照…而行动act out表演出，add up to 合计达，总计是add up加算，合计admit of 容许有，有…余地after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样agree on 就…达成协议决定agree to同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致agree with与…相一致；适合ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前all but 几乎，差点；all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此，仍旧all along 始终，一直，一贯all) at once 突然；同时；一起all in all总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 一生，一辈子(go)all out竭尽全力all over到处，遍及；全部结束all over again 再一次，重新all right 行，可以；顺利；确实all round (在…)周围，处处all the same仍然，照样地all the time 一直，始终all the years round 一年到头all too soon/often…太allow for 酌量；考虑到allow of 容许(有…)，容得along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是and all that 诸如此类and so (on)forth 等等and the like 等等，以及诸如此类and yet而，然而allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅answer for 对…负责；符合…answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向…申请或要求apply sth..to把…应用于arm in arm肩并肩around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result结果and vice versa 反过来也一样anything but，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是．apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course理所当然的(事) as a result/consequence 结果；因此as a rule通常，一般(说来)as a whole总体上as far as …那么远，直到；至于as follows 如下as for/as to/as regards 至于，关于as good as 几乎,(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as well 也…；和as against 相对与as long as 只要,长达as soon/early/quickly/easy as possible（one can 尽早/快..as soon as一…就…as usual照常，照例as well （as）也，和，as yet到目前为止as/so far as 就…而言；在…范围内aside from 除…以外ask after 问候，询问，探问ask for 请求，要求，寻求ask for a few days’leave请几天假=ask for.. days off=take a few days off at a stretch一口气地at a time 每一次at times有时at a speed of以…的速度at all costs不惜任何代价at all risks无论冒什么危险at all times 一直at all 完全，根本；到底,确实at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate无论如何；at best 充其量，至多at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦at full speed以全速at hand 在手边；在附近at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at any moment 随时,马上at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…at large 一般的；普遍的；在逃；at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，at length/at last 最后，终于at (the) most/least 至多／至少at night天黑时；在夜里at no time 决不，at once 立刻，马上；同时at one time同时；曾经，一度at one's best处在最好状态at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态at present 目前，现在at sb's disposal任某人处理at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at stake在危险中；危如累卵at table在餐桌边，在进餐时at the cost/expense of 以…为代价at the latest 最迟，至迟at the moment 此刻，目前；那时at the same time 同时，然而，不过at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一(想)起…(就) at this rate这样的话，照此速度at work (人)在工作；忙于attach importance to认为重要，重视attach oneself to 依附；参加党派at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 处理，照料;注意,专心于back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back up 支持；倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be bound to 注定；决心be able to 能，会be about to 正要，即将(做)be absent from 不在；缺席be absorbed in 专心致力于…be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不be obliged to sb 感谢relate .to 与联系，理解be related to 与…相关的，有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be alike/similar to与…相同，与…相似be all ears全神贯注地倾听着be attentive to 集中注意，对…关怀be aware of知道，意识到，认识到be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be well(better) off(更)富有be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于be born in/on/of 源于；出生于be bound for准备到…去；开往be busy with 忙于…be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的be/get caught in遭遇上，被困be certain（sure）of 确信，肯定be composed of/made up of 由…组成be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于，相当于be essential to 对…不可缺少be familiar to sb为…所熟悉be familiar with对…熟悉be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，吃得过饱be fond of爱好be friends with 与…交友(友好)be full of 充满be good at 善于，擅长于be good to对…好；对…很慈善be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be ignorant of 对…无知(不了解)be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with 跟…恋爱be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气)be jealous of 嫉妒…be known as以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为人所知be located in位于…，坐落在…be lost in 集中精力与，沉湎于be loyal to忠于be married to sb. 和…结婚be noted as 以…而闻名be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…be on a diet 节食be responsible to sb for sth 向…负责be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated坐下，坐着；位于…be short of缺乏，不足；达不到be skilled in熟练于be supposed to 被期望；应该be sure of oneself 有自信心be to blame（for）对…应负责任be typical of 是…的典型特点be up to从事，忙于,胜任,符合，轮..由be up to you/standard/now/his jobbe/get/become used to doing习惯于be worth doing值得(做)bear/keep in mind (of/that) 记住；牢记before long不久以后(to)begin with 首先，以…开始；believe in相信，信仰，主张belong to属于；附属to the point中肯,贴切best of all 最(好)，首先beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute没有争论余地的beyond me/words/recognition/reachbeyond question 毫无疑问，bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤blow out 吹熄(灯火等)boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break into pieces (使)成为碎片break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break one's word 失信，食言blow up 爆炸, 放大break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；；break into 闯入；打断；突然…起来break out 突然暴发；逃脱break the ice打破僵局break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手（友）bring about 带来（~change/illness/incident/growth）bring down 使垮台；击落，降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；bring in 带来；引进；挣得(酬等)；生产，bring out 阐明，出版；显露出bring up 抚养，培育提出(问题等)呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect开始生效；实行bring back带回来，使恢复bring forth使产生；生(孩子)bring into operation实施，使生效bring on导致；使发生（lead to）bring to life使苏醒bring to light 使真相大白build up 累积；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起burst into tears/laughterbut for 倘没有，要不是burn down 把…夷为平地burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽by oneself 单独；独自，自行by the way顺便提一下，另外by air/bus/train/bike。
2012高考英语大纲词汇全表
2012高考英语大纲词汇全表一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Fri day6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spri ng2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousi n (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurri ng) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferri ng) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetti ng ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equi p (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, si gnal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbi dden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作―绞死‖讲，是规则的；作―悬挂‖讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作―说谎‖讲时，是规则的；作―位于‖讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是l ain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. si ng (sang, sung) 唱歌11. si nk (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—l ength 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—hei ght 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, pi cni cking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchi ef (handkerchi efs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
2012高考词汇表
2012高中新课程标准词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止abortion v. 人工流产，堕胎about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuracy n. 准确，精确accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 获得，得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation n. 适应，改编本add vt.添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春，青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养，领养adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇2advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面 conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent n. 代理人，经济人aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm n. 警报album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿3alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶alley n. 小巷，胡同allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴，补助almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表，字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. （化）铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n.美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先4acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica * n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 显而易见appeal v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录，阑尾appetite n. 食欲，胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果5applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似，大约apron n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch n. 拱，拱门architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April n. 4月Arab * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v.(be) 是area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕，拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的6artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，外观，外表assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment n. 看法，评价assist v. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics n. 田径Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 把…固定，重视attack vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众authentic a. 真正的，真品的7author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的，机械的autonomous a. 自治的，自主的August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可获得的，有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均；普通的 n.平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉away ad. 离开；远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉back ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔8bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声bar rier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 原因，缘由，要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；9容忍 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表某人，为了某人behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后Beijing n. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium * n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有） ad.还有，此外10best（good, well 的最高级）a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最 n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者 v. 改善；胜过betray v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿bingo n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；11吹气blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat--race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟 body n. 身体body--building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利book n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth 电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的bor n a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 边界，界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破breast n. 乳房，胸脯breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain * n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子13bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n. 平房burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n。
2012年河北省普通高等学校对口招生英语考试大纲(笔试部分)
2012年河北省普通高等学校对口招生英语考试大纲(笔试部分)一、考试范围和考试形式以教育部颁布的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》为依据，以省教育厅指定的语文出版社出版的中等职业教育课程改革国家规划新教材《英语》（基础模块、拓展模块）为主要参考教材，同时结合我省中等职业学校教学情况编写。
分为语音、词汇、语法、情境交际用语、阅读、写作六个部分，重点测试考生的英语基础知识、阅读能力和写作水平。
考试形式为书面闭卷测试。
二、试卷结构（一）试卷内容比例单独考查语音的试题约占5%，单独考查词汇的试题约占16%，单独考查语法的试题约占13%，对话约占8%，写作约占8%，综合试题约占50%。
（二）试卷题型试卷分为三部分：第一部分是英语知识运用，题型为语音知识测试、词汇与语法知识测试和完型填空。
第二部分是篇章与词汇理解，题型为阅读理解、词义搭配和补全对话。
第三部分是语言技能运用，题型为单词拼写、词形变换、改错和书面表达。
试卷包括容易题、中等难度题和难题，以中等难度题为主。
三、考试内容和要求（一）语音掌握国际音标；要求能准确读出48个国际音标并借助音标和拼读规则读单词，并掌握一些字母和字母组合的发音规律。
（二）词汇1．掌握《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》规定2200个单词。
2．掌握与规定词汇相关的习惯用语和固定搭配约400个。
3．阅读理解的文章中可能出现3%左右的超纲词汇。
按照教学大纲的要求，与所学单词相关的派生词和复合词不算超纲词汇，如daytime，five-year-old，unfair,discover等，学生通过学习构词法，能掌握并运用这些派生词和复合词。
（三）语法1．词法（1）名词：可数名词、不可数名词、名词单复数、专有名词、名词所有格。
（2）代词：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词和引出从句的关系代词。
（3）冠词：定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
（4）介词：大纲规定的词汇中的介词的基本用法。
（5）连词：大纲规定的词汇中的连词的基本用法，能正确使用并列连词和从属连词。
英语 新课标 2012考试大纲
2012年高考考试说明（课程标准实验版）——英语Ⅰ．关于考试要求的说明一、语言知识基于考生的实际情况，从《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》中精选了3000个左右的单词，作为高考命题的词汇范围。
另外，为命题的需要，增加了个别单词，以*号标明，仅要求考生知道其汉语意思。
二、语言运用1．听力听力是与外国人直接交往中必不可少的一种语言能力。
该部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义任何一段对话或独白总会围绕一个主旨或者一个中心思想展开。
有时，主旨要义会比较明确；有时则会贯穿整个对话或独白，考生需自己去归纳、概括。
（2）获取具体的、事实性信息为了说明和支持主旨，对话或独白中总会出现一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。
这些信息是理解和把握对话或独白主旨必不可少的内容，也常常是听力部分的重点考查项目。
（3）对所听内容作出推断话语发生的场合、说话者之间的关系等对话含义的理解起着举足轻重的作用，对这些背景知识的推断能力在一定程度上可以体现一个人队口语的理解能力，因而也是听力测试所要考查的重点项目之一。
（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度一般来讲，说话者总会有说话的意图，或是提出或回答问题，阐述自己的想法，或者表明自己的态度或意见，对此的理解或推断在一般交往中非常重要。
有时，说话者的意图或观点是明说出来的；有时则隐含在对话的字里行间，需要听者自己去揣摩、推断。
2．阅读理解阅读文章是我国考生接触外语的最主要途径，因此，阅读理解在试卷中占权重较大。
该部分要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。
有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义，从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么（即文章的主题），亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。
2012年英语高考考纲单词
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
already ad. also ad. alternative a. although conj. Altitude n. altogether ad. always ad. am v.(be) a.m./ am,A.M./AM amateur a. amaze v. amazing a. ambiguous a.
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Africa n. African a.&n. after ad. prep&conj afternoon n. afterward(s) ad. again ad. against prep. age n. agency n. agent n. aggressive a. ago ad. agree v.
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
apologize appeal appear appearance appretite applaud apple applicant application apply appoint appointment appreciate
v. v.&n. v. n. n. v.&n. n. n. n. v. v. n. v.
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Antarctic antique anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway apart apartment appendix
n. n. n. a. pron.&a. pron. ad. pron. pron. ad. ad.&a. n. n.
河北省2012年高考英语试题及标准答案
河北省2012年高考英语试题及标准答案（word版）内容预览：2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2012_高考大纲_英语_3500_词
a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art.一（个、件……）abandon [ə′bændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [ə′b i l i t i] n.能力；才能able [′e i b(ə)l] a.能够；有能力的abnormal [æb′nɔːm(ə)l] a.反常的，变态的aboard [ə′bɔːd] prep.上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [ə′bɔl iʃ] v.废除，废止abortion [ə′bɔːʃ(ə)n] v.人工流产，堕胎about [ə′baʊt] ad.大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处above [ə′bʌv] prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上abroad [ə′brɔːd] ad.到（在）国外abrupt [ə′brʌpt] a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [′æbsəns] n.不在，缺席absent [′æbsənt] a.缺席，不在absolute [′æbsəluːt] a.完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əb′sɔːb] v.吸收，使全神贯注abstract [′æbstrækt] a./ n.抽象的（作品）absurd [əb′sɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [ə′bʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [ə′bjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækə′dem i k] a./n.学术的，教学的academy [ə′kædəm i] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [ək′seləre i t] v.（使）加速，加快accent [′æksənt] n.口音，音调accept [ək′sept] vt.接受access [′ækses] n./v.通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [ək′ses i b(ə)l] a.可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [′æks i dənt] n.事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔmə′de iʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [ə′kʌmpənɪ] v.陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [ə′kʌmpl iʃ] v.完成according to [ə′kɔːd iŋ tʊ] ad.按照，根据account [ə′kaʊnt] n.账目;描述accountant [ə′kaʊnt(ə)nt] n.会计，会计师accumulate [ə′kjuːmjʊle i t] v.积累，积聚accuracy [′ækjʊrəs i] n.准确，精确accuse [ə′kjuːz] v.正确无误的,精确的accustomed [ə′kʌstəmd] a.习惯于,惯常的ache [e i k] vi.& n.痛，疼痛achieve [ə′tʃiːv] vt.达到，取得achievement [ə′tʃiːvmənt] n.成就,成绩,功绩acid [′æs i d] a.酸的acknowledge [ək′nɔl i dʒ] v.承认acquaintance [ə′kwe i ntəns] n.熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [ə′kwaɪə(r)] v.获得，得到acquisition [ækw i′z iʃ(ə)n] n.获得，得到acre [′e i kə(r)] n.英亩across [ə′krɔs] prep.横过，穿过act [ækt] n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [′ækʃ(ə)n] n.行动active [′ækt i v] a.积极的，主动的activity [æk′t i v i t i] n.活动actor [′æktə(r)] n.男演员actress [′æktr i s] n.女演员actual [′æktʃʊəl] a.实际的；现实的acute [əˋkjut] a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD [æd] n.公元,广告adapt [ə′dæpt] v.使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæp′te iʃ(ə)n] n.适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [ə′d i kt i d] a.上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [ə′d iʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [ə′dres] n.地址adequate [′æd i kwət] a.合适的，合乎需要的adjust [ə′dʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [ə′dʒʌstmənt] n.调整，适应administration [ədm i n i′stre iʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [′ædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [əd′maɪə(r)] v.钦佩；羡慕admission [əd′m iʃ(ə)n] n.准入, 接纳admit [əd′m i t] vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n.青春，青春期adolescent [ædə′lesənt] n.青少年1adopt [ə′dɔpt] v.收养，领养adore [ə′dɔː(r)] v.（不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [′ædʌlt] n.成年人advance [əd′vɑːns; (US) əd′væns] v.推进，促进；前进advantage [əd′vɑːnt i dʒ] n.优点；好处adventure [əd′ventʃə(r)] n.冒险；奇遇advertise [′ædvəta i z] vt.为……做广告advertisement [əd′vɜːt i smənt] n.广告advice [əd′va i s] n.忠告，劝告，建议advise [əd′va i z] vt.忠告，劝告，建议advocate [′ædvəkət] v.拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,ple i n] n.(英)飞机affair [ə′feə(r)] n.事，事情affect [ə′fekt] vt.影响affection [ə′fekʃ(ə)n] n.喜爱，钟爱afford [ə′fɔːd] vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [ə′fre i d] a.害怕的；担心Africa [′æfr i kə]* n.非洲African [′æfr i kən] a.非洲的，非洲人的 n.非洲人afte [′ɑːftə(r)]r ad.在后；后来prep.在…之后；在后面 conj.在…以后afternoon [ɑːftə′nuːn] n.下午，午后afterward(s) [′ɑːftəwəd(z)] ad.后来again [ə′ɡe i n] ad.再一次；再，又against [ə′ɡe i nst] prep.对着，反对age [e i dʒ] n.年龄；时代agency [′e i dʒənsɪ] n.代理机构agenda [ə′dʒendə] n.（会议）议程表，议事日程agent [′e i dʒənt] n.代理人，经济人aggression [′əɡreʃ(ə)n] n.侵略aggressive [′əɡres i v] a.侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [ə′ɡəʊ] ad.以前agree [ə′ɡriː] v.同意；应允agreement [ə′ɡriːmənt] n.同意，一致；协定，协议agri cultural [æɡr i′kʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的agriculture [′æɡr i kʌltʃə(r)] n.农业，农学ahead [ə′hed] ad.在前，向前aid [e i d] n.援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [e i dz] n.艾滋病aim [e i m] n.目的；目标 v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n.空气；大气aircraft [′eəkrɑːft] n.飞机 (单复数同)airline ['εəlain] n.航空公司；航空系统airmail [′eəme i l] n.航空邮件airplane [′eəple i n] n.（美）飞机airport [′eəpɔːt] n.航空站，飞机场airspace [′eəspe i s] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [ə′lɑːm] n.警报album [′ælbəm] n.相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [′ælkəhɔl] n.含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkə′hɔl i k] a./n.含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [′ældʒi brə] n.代数alike [ə′la i k] ad.很相似地，同样地alive [ə′la i v] a.活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad.全部地 a.全（部）;所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员allergic [ə′lɜːdʒi k] a.过敏的，厌恶alley [′æl i] n.小巷，胡同allocate [′æləke i t] v.拨给,划归,分配…给allow [ə′laʊ] vt.允许，准许allowance [ə′laʊəns] n.津贴，补助almost [′ɔːlməʊst] ad.几乎，差不多alone [ə′ləʊn] a.单独的，孤独的along [ə′lɔŋ; (US) ə′lɔŋ] ad.向前；和…一起；一同 prep.沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋ′saɪd; (US) əlɔːŋ′saɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [ə′laʊd] ad.大声地alphabet [′ælfəbet] n.字母表，字母already [ɔːl′red i] ad.已经also [′ɔːlsəʊ] ad.也alternative [ɔːl′tɜːnət i v] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːl′ðəʊ] conj.虽然，尽管altitude [′ælt i tjuːd; (US) æl′t i tuːd] n.海拔高度altogether [ɔːltə′ɡeðə(r)] ad.总共aluminium [æljʊ′mɪnɪəm] n.（化）铝2always [′ɔːlwe i z] ad.总是；一直；永远am [æm] v.be的人称形式之一A.M.[æm] n.午前，上午amateur [′æmətə(r)] a.业余爱好的amaze [ə′meɪz] v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [ə′me i z iŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æm′bæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æm′b iɡjʊəs] a.模棱两可的ambition [æm′b iʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [′æmbjʊləns] n.救护车America [ə′mer i kə] n.美国；美洲American [ə′mer i kən] a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人among [ə′mʌŋ] prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [ə′maʊnt] n./v.金额，数量，总计ample [′æmp(ə)l] a.足够的，丰裕的amuse [ə′mjuːz] vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [ə′mjuːzmənt] n.娱乐analyze [`ænl,aɪz] v.分析analysis [ə′næləs i s] n.分析，分析结果ancestor [′ænsəstə(r)] n.祖宗；祖先acchor v./n.锚，抛锚ancient [′e i nʃənt] a.古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj.和；又；而anecdote [′æn i kdəʊt] n.逸事，趣闻anger [′æŋɡə(r)] n.怒，愤怒angle [′æŋɡ(ə)l] n.角度angry [′ænɡrɪ] a.生气的，愤怒的animal [′æn i m(ə)l] n.动物ankle [′æŋk(ə)l] n.踝，踝关节anniversary [æn i′vɜːsər i] n.周年纪念日announce [ə′naʊns] vt.宣布，宣告announcement [ə′naʊnsmənt] n.通告，通知annoy [ə′nɔi] vt.（使）烦恼annual [′ænjʊəl] a.每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [ə′nʌðə(r)] a.再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron.另一个answer [′ɑːnsə(r); (US) ′ænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁Antarctic [æn′tɑːkt i k]a.南极的the Antarctic [æn′tɑːkt i k] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n.南极洲antique [æn′tiːk] n.古董anxiety [æŋ′za iət i] n.担忧，焦虑anxious [′æŋkʃəs] a.忧虑的，焦急的any [′enɪ] pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [′en i bɔd i] pron.任何人，无论谁anyhow [′en i haʊ] ad.不管怎样anyone [′enɪwʌn] pron.任何人，无论谁anything [′en iθiŋ] pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway[′enɪwe i]y ad.不管怎样anywhere [′en i weə(r)] ad.任何地方apart [ə′pɑːt] ad,/a.相隔，相距，除外apartment [ə′pɑːtmənt] n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [ə′pɔlədʒa i z] vi.道歉，谢罪apology [ə′pɔlədʒi] n.道歉；歉意apparent [ə′pærənt] a.显而易见appeal [ə′piːl] v.上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [ə′pɪə(r)] vi.出现appearance [ə′pɪərəns] n.出现，露面；容貌appendix [ə′pendɪks]n.附录，阑尾appetite [′æp i ta i t] n.食欲，胃口applaud [ə′plɔːd] v./n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [′æp(ə)l] n.苹果applicant [′æpl i kənt] n.申请人application [æpl i′ke iʃ(ə)n] n.申请apply [ə′pla i]v.申请appoint [ə′pɔi nt] v.任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [ə′pɔi ntmənt] n.约会appreciate [ə′priːʃi e i t] v.欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃi′e iʃ(ə)n] n.欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [ə′prəʊtʃ] n./v.靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [ə′prəʊpr iət] a.合适的，恰当的approve [ə′pruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过3approximately [əprɔksɪ′mətl i] ad.近似，大约apron [′eɪprən] n.（机场的）停机坪arbitrary [′ɑːb i trər i; (US) ′ɑːrb i trer i] a.随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n.拱，拱门architect [′ɑːk i tekt] n.建筑师，设计师architecture [′ɑːk i tektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [′e i pr(ə)l] n.4月Arab [′ærəb] * a.阿拉伯的 n.阿拉伯人Arabic [′ærəb i k] a.阿拉伯语的 n.阿拉伯语Arctic [′ɑːkt i k] a.北极的the Arctic [′ɑːkt i k] 北极the Arctic Ocean [′ɑːkt i k ′əʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [′eər iə] n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [′ɑːɡjuː]vi.争辩，争论argument [′ɑːɡjʊmənt] n.争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [ə′raɪz] vi.起来，升起；出现arithmetic [ə′r iθmət i k] n.算术arm [ɑːm] n.臂,支架 v.以…装备,武装起来n.（美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːm′tʃeə(r)] n.扶手椅army [′ɑːm i] n.军队around [ə′raʊnd] ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange [ə′re i ndʒ] v.安排，布置arrangement [ə′re i ndʒmənt]n.安排，布置arrest [ə′rest] v.逮捕，拘留arrival [ə′ra i v(ə)l] n.到来，到达arrive [ə′raɪv] vi.到达；达到arrow [′ærəʊ] n.箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n.艺术，美术；技艺article [′ɑːt i k(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːt i′f iʃ(ə)l]a.人工的，人造的artist [′ɑːt i st] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep.作为，当做ash [æʃ] n.灰；灰末ashamed [ə′ʃe i md] a.惭愧；害臊Asia [′e iʃə]* n.亚洲Asian [′e iʃ(ə)n, ′e iʒ(ə)n] a.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人aside [ə′sa i d] ad.在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v.问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [ə′sliːp] a.睡着的，熟睡aspect [′æspekt] n.方面，外观，外表assess [ə′ses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [ə′sesmənt] n.看法，评价assist [ə′s i st]v.帮助，协助assistance [ə′s i st(ə)ns] n.帮助，援助，支持assistant [ə′s i st(ə)nt] n.助手，助理associate [ə′səʊʃi e i t] v.联想，联系association [əsəʊs i′e iʃ(ə)n] n.协会，社团，联系assume [ə′sjuːm; (US) ə′suːm] v.假定，假设assumption [ə′sʌmpʃ(ə)n] n.假定，假设astonish [ə′stɔnɪʃ] vt.使惊讶astronaut [′æstrənɔːt] n.宇航员astronomer [ə′strɔnəmə(r)] n.天文学家astronomy [ə′strɔnəmɪ] n.天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [′æθliːt] n.运动员athletic [æθ′let i k] a.健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθ′let i ks] n.田径Atlantic [ət′lænt i k] a.大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ət′lænt i k ′əʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [′ætməsf iə(r)] n.大气；气氛atom [′ætəm] n.原子，微粒attach [ə′tætʃ] v.把…固定，重视attack [ə′tæk] vt./n.攻击，袭击attain [ə′te i n] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [ə′tempt] vt.试图，尝试attend [ə′tend] v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [ə′tenʃ(ə)n] n.注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad.注意地attitude [′æt i tjuːd; (US) ′ætɪtud] n.态度，看法attract [ə′trækt] v.吸引，引起attraction [ə′trækʃ(ə)n] n.吸引，爱慕attractive [ə′trækt i v] a.迷人的，有吸引力的4audience [′ɔːd iəns] n.观众，听众authentic [ɜː′θent i k] a.真正的，真品的author [′ɔːθə(r)] n.作者，作家authority [ɔː′θɔr i t i] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtə′mæt i k] a.自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔː′tɔnəməs] a.自治的，自主的August [′ɔːɡəst] n.8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔ′stre i ljə] * n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔ′stre i l iən] a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人autumn [′ɔːtəm] n.秋天，秋季available [′ɔːtəm] a.可获得的，有空的avenue [′ævənjuː′ævənuː] n.大道average [′ævər i dʒ] a.平均；普通的 n.平均数avoid [ə′vɔi d] v.避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [ə′we i k] v.唤醒 a.醒着的award [wɔːd] n.奖品，奖励aware [ə′weə(r)] a.知道，意识到，发觉away [ə′we i] ad.离开；远离awesome [′ɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [′ɔːfʊl] a.很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [′ɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [′be i b i] n.婴儿bachelor [′bætʃələ(r)] n.未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad.回（原处）；向后 a.后面的 n.背后，后部；背backache [′bæke i k] n.背痛background [′bækɡraʊnd] n.背景backward(s) [′bækwəd] ad.向后bacon [′be i kən] n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bæk′t iər iəm] (复bacteria) n.细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [′bædl i] ad.坏，恶劣地badminton [′bædmɪntən] n.羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n.书包；提包；袋子baggage [′bæɡi dʒ] n.行李bake [be i k] v.烤；烘（面包）bakery [′be i kər i] n.面包店balance [′bæləns] n.平衡balcony [′bælkən i] n.阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n.球 n.舞会ballet [′bæle i] n.芭蕾舞balloon [bə′luːn] n.气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen [`bɔl,pɔi nt] 圆珠笔bamboo [bæm′buː] n.竹ban [bæn] n.禁令 v.禁止；取缔banana [bə′nɑːnə; (US) bə′nænə] n.香蕉band [bænd] n.乐队bandage [′bænd i dʒ] n.绷带bang [bæŋ] int.砰bank [bæŋk] n.（河海湖的）岸，堤 n.银行bank account [bæŋk ə′kaʊnt] n.银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n.条（长方）块，棒，横木 n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [′bɑːbɪkjuː] n.烤肉野餐barber [′bɑːbə(r)] n.（为男人理发）理发师barbershop [`bɑrbər,ʃɑp] n.理发店bare [beə(r)] a.裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [′bɑːɡi n] n.（经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货 v.讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v.狗叫 n.狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n.屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n.根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [′be i sbɔːl] n.棒球basement [′be i smənt] n.地下室basic [′be i s i k] a.基本的basin [′be i s(ə)n] n.水盆，脸盆basis [′be i s i s] n.原因，缘由，要素basket [′bɑːsk i t; (US) ′bæsk i t] n.篮子basketball [′bɑːsk i tbɔːl] n.篮球bat [bæt] n.（棒球、板球的）球棒 n.蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [be ið] vi.洗澡；游泳bathrobe [′bɑːθrəʊb] n.浴衣5bathroom [′bɑːθruːm] n.浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n.澡盆battery [′bætərɪ] n.电池battle [′bæt(ə)l] n.战斗；战役battleground [′bæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n.战场bay [be i] n.湾；海湾BC [biː′siː] n.公元前be [biː] v.是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n.海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n.平衡木bean [biːn] n.豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n.豆腐bear [beə(r)] v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 n.熊beard [b iəd] n.（下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n.野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v.敲打；跳动；打赢 n.（音乐）节拍beautiful [′bjuːt i f(ə)l] a.美，美丽，美观的beauty [′bjuːtɪ] n.美丽，美人because [b i′kɔz; (US) b i′kɔːz] conj.因为become (became, be come) [b i′kʌm] v.变得；成为bed [bed] n.床bedclothes [′bedkləʊðz] n.铺盖（被褥等）beddings [′bed iŋz] n.卧具，铺盖bedroom [′bedruːm] n.寝室，卧室bee [biː] n..蜜蜂beef [biːf] n.牛肉beehive [′biːha i v] n.蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n.啤酒before [b i′fɔː(r)] prep.在…以前；在…前面 ad.以前 conj.在…之前beg [beɡ] v.请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪ′ɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [b i′ɡi n iŋ] n.开始，开端behalf [b i′hɑːf] n.代表某人，为了某人behave [b i′he i v] v.守规矩，行为behaviour [b i`he i vjər] n.行为，举止behind [bɪ′ha i nd]prep.(表示位置)在…后面 ad.在后面；向后being [′biːiŋ] n.物；生物；人Belgium [′beldʒəm] * n.比利时belief [b i′liːf] n.信条，信念believe [b i′liːv] v.相信，认为bell [bel] n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [′bel i] n.肚子belong [b i′lɔŋ] vi.属，附属below [b i′ləʊ] prep.在……下面belt [belt] n.（皮）带bench [bentʃ] n.长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt.使弯曲beneath [b i′niːθ] prep.在…下方（面）beneficial [ben i′f iʃ(ə)l] a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [′ben i f i t] n./v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a.弯的beside [b i′sa i d] prep.在…旁边；靠近besides [b i′sa i dz] prep.除…以外（还有） ad.还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级） [best] a.& ad.最好的；最好地，最 n.最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ′selə(r)] n.畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [′betə(r)] a.& ad.较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n.较好的事物；较优者 v.改善；胜过betray [b i′tre i] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [b i′twiːn] prep.在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [b i′jɔnd] prep.(表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [′ba i s i k(ə)l] n.自行车bid [b i d] v./ n.出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [b iɡ] a.大的bike = bicycle [ba i k] n.自行车bill [b i l] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [′b i l iən] num.十亿，百亿bingo [′b iŋɡəʊ] n.宾戈游戏biochemistry n.生物化学biography [ba i′ɔɡrəf i] n.传记biology [ba i′ɔlədʒi] n.生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n.鸟birdcage [′bɜːdke i dʒ] n.鸟笼6birth [bɜːθ] n.出生；诞生birthday [′bɜːθde i] n.生日birthplace [′bɜːθple i s] n.出生地；故乡biscuit [′b i sk i t] n.饼干bishop [′b iʃəp] n.主教bit [b i t] n.一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [ba i t] v.咬；叮bitter [′b i tə(r)] a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n.黑色 a.黑色的blackboard [′blækbɔːd] n.黑板blame [ble i m] n.& v.责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a.空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [′blæŋkɪt] n.毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi.出血，流血bless [bles] vt.保佑，降福blind [bla i nd] a.瞎的block [blɔk] n.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt.阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n.血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S.blaʊs] n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n.击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v.吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n.蓝色 a.蓝色的 a.悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n.小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-re i s] n.划船比赛boating [′bəʊt iŋ] n.划船（游玩），泛舟 body n.身体body--building [′bɔd i-′b i ld iŋ] n.健美boil [bɔi l] v.沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n.炸弹 v.轰炸bond [bɔnd] n./v.纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n.骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [′bəʊnəs] n.津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n.书；本子 v.预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [′bʊkke i s] n.书橱bookmark [′bʊkmɑːk] n.书签bookshelf [`bʊk,ʃelf] n.书架bookshop [′bʊkʃɔp] n.书店bookstore [′bʊkstɔː(r)] n.书店boom [buːm] n./v.繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n.长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [′telɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [′bɔːdə(r)] n.边缘；边境，国界bored [bɔrd] a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring [`bɔr iŋ] a.乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a.出生borrow [′bɔrəʊ] v.（向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n.领班；老板botanical [bə′tæn i k(ə)l] a.植物学的botany [′bɔtən i] n.植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a.两；双 pron.两者；双方bottle [′bɔt(ə)l] n.瓶子bottom [′bɔtəm] n.底部；底bounce [baʊns] v.弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n.跳跃boundary [′baʊndərɪ] n.边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n.碗bowling [′bəʊl iŋ] n.保龄球box [bɔks] n.盒子，箱子boxing [′bɔks iŋ] n.拳击（运动）boy [bɔi] n.男孩boycott [′bɔi kɔt] v.拒绝购买，抵制brain [bre i n] n.脑（子）brake [bre i k] n.闸 vi.刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n.品牌brave [bre i v] a.勇敢的bravery [′bre i vər i] n.勇气bread [bred] n.面包break [bre i k] n.间隙break (broke, broken) [bre i k] v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [′brekfəst] n.早餐7breakthrough [′bre i kθruː] n.重大进展，突破breast [brest] n.乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n.气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi.呼吸breathless [′breθl i s] a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [′bruːər i] n.啤酒厂（公司）brick [br i k] n.砖；砖块bride [bra i d] n.新娘bridegroom [′bra i dɡruːm] n.新郎bridge [br i dʒ] n.桥brief [briːf] a.简洁的bright [bra i t] a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant [′br i l iənt] a.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt.拿来，带来，取来Britain [′br i tən] * n.英国；不列颠British [′br i t iʃ] a.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [′br i t iʃ] n.英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a.宽的，宽大的broadcast [′brɔːdkɑːst] n.广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[′brɔːdkɑːst] vt.广播brochure [brəʊ′ʃə(r); (US) brəʊ′ʃʊər] n.资料（或广告）手册broken [′brəʊkən] a.弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n.扫帚brother [′brʌðə(r)] n.兄；弟brotherhood [′brʌðəhʊd] n.兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n.褐色，棕色 a.褐色的，棕色的brunch [′brʌntʃ] n.早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v.刷；擦 n.刷子bucket [′bʌkɪt] n.铲斗；桶Buddhism [′bʊd i z(ə)m] n.佛教Buddhist ['budist] n.佛教徒budget [′bʌdʒi t] n.预算buffet [′bʊfe i; (US) bə′fe i] n.自助餐build (built, built) [b i ld] v.建筑；造building [′b i ld iŋ] n.建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n.馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n.串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [′bʌŋɡələʊ] n.平房burden [′bɜːd(ə)n] n.（义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a.官僚的burglar [′bɜːɡlə(r)] n.入室窃贼burial [′berɪəl] n.埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n.烧伤；晒伤burst [′bɜːst] v.突然发生；突然发作bury [′ber i] vt.埋；葬bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
2012高考英语词汇考点必考点考纲.doc
…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的e very one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…… get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
2012年高考英语(新课标)考试大纲
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲（新课标）--英语Ⅰ考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。
因此，高考应具有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1—附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。
（注：各省区可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于2000个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词。
）二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容作出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；（4）作出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解整理的意图、观点和态度。
3．写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。
考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。
4．口语要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。
考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表1．基本读音（1）26个字母的读音（2）元音字母在重读音节中的读音（3）元音字母在轻读音节中的读音（4）元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音（5）常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音（6）辅音字母组合的读音（7）辅音连缀的读音（8）成节音的读音2．重音（1）单词重音（2）句子重音3．读音的变化（1）连读（2）失去爆破（3）弱读（4）同化4．语调与节奏（1）意群与停顿（2）语调（3）节奏5．语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6．朗读和演讲中的语音技巧文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！7．主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1．名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专用名词（4）名词所有格2．代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3．数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4．介词和介词短语5．连词6．形容词（比较级和最高级）7．副词（比较级和最高级）文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！8．冠词9．动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10．时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时11．被动语态12．非谓语动词（1）动词不定式文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式13．构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14．句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15．句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语（7）补语16．简单句的基本句型17．主谓一致18．并列复合句19．主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句20．间接引语21．省略22．倒装23．强调24．虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1．社会交往(Social Communications) （1）问候(Greetings)（2）介绍(Introduction)（3）告别(Farewells)（4）感谢(Thanks)（5）道歉(Apologies)（6）邀请(Invitation)（7）请求允许(Asking for permission)（8）祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) （9）提供帮助(Offering help)（10）接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)（11）约会(Making appointments)（12）打电话(Making telephone calls)（13）就餐(Having meals)（14）就医(Seeing the doctor)（15）购物(Shopping)（16）问路(Asking the way)（17）谈论天气(Talking about weather)（18）语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) （19）提醒注意(Reminding)（20）警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)（21）劝告(Advice)（22）建议(Suggestions)2．态度(Attitudes)（23）同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)（24）喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)（25）肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)（26）可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility) （27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability) （28）偏爱和优先选择(Preference)（29）意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)（30）希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)（31）表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) （32）责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)（33）冷淡(Indifference)（34）判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation) 3．情感(Emotions)（35）高兴(Happiness)（36）惊奇(Surprise)（37）忧虑(Worries)（38）安慰(Reassurance)（39）满意(Satisfaction)（40）遗憾(Regret)（41）同情(Sympathy)（42）恐惧(Fear)（43）愤怒(Anger)。
2012_高考大纲_英语_3500_词
airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n.（美）飞机
airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n.航空站，飞机场
airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域
alarm [əˈlɑːm] n.警报
album [ˈælbəm] n.相册，影集，集邮簿
alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n.含酒精饮料，酒
ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n.救护车
America [əˈmerɪkə] n.美国；美洲
American [əˈmerɪkən] a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人
among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间
amount [əˈmaʊnt] n./v.金额，数量，总计
alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n.字母表，字母
already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad.已经
also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad.也
alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的
although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj.虽然，尽管
altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n.海拔高度
accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v.陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生
accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v.完成
according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad.按照，根据
account [əˈkaʊnt] n.账目;描述
accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n.会计，会计师
alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a./n.含酒精的，酒鬼
2012英语考纲词汇
2012年高考英语考纲词汇表此表为教育部考试中心公布的通用词汇Aa[☜♏✋], an[☜⏹✌⏹] art.一(个)；任何…都；每(一)；某，某一个able[ ♏✋♌●] adj.能…的，能干的，能够的about[☜♌♋◆♦] prep.在附近，关于，在…周围adv.附近，大约above[☜♌✈] prep.在…上方，超出adv.在上面adj.上面的，上述的abroad[☜♌❒♎] adv.到(在)国外accept[☜♦♏☐♦] vt.接受，承认accident[ ✌♦✋♎☜⏹♦] n.[C]事故according to[☜♎✋☠ ♦◆] prep.按照，根据ache[♏✋] n.[C]疼痛vi.痛achieve[☜♦☞♓] v.达到，取得；完成，实现across[☜❒♦] prep.& adv.穿过，在对面act[✌♦] n.[C]动作，举动；节目；(戏剧的)幕；法案，法令vi.行动；产生…的效果；表演；表现；见效vt.扮演(角色) active[ ✌♦✋] adj.积极的；活跃的actor[ ✌♦☜] n.[C](男)演员actress[ ✌♦❒✋♦] n.[C]女演员actual[ ✌♦☞☺☜●] adj.实际的，真实的，现实的add[✌♎] vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说address[☜♎❒♏♦] n.[C]住址，通迅处vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址admire[☜♎❍♋✋☜] vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admit[☜♎❍✋♦] vt.接纳，让…进入，承认advance[☜♎⏹♦] vi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款advantage[☜♎⏹♦✋♎✞] n.[C,U]优势，长处，有利条件adventure[☜♎♏⏹♦☞☜] n.[C,U]冒险(活动)，奇遇v.冒险advice[☜♎♋✋♦] n.[U]忠告，建议advise[☜♎♋✋] vt.劝告，建议affair[☜♐☪☜]n.[C]事件，事情，事务afford[☜♐♎] vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起afraid[☜♐❒♏✋♎] adj.(用作表语)害怕的，担心的；恐怕Africa[ ✌♐❒✋☜] n.非洲African[ ✌♐❒✋☜⏹] adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.[C]非洲人after[ ♐♦☜] prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后，后来afternoon[ ♐♦☜⏹◆⏹] n.[C,U]下午，午后again[☜♑♏✋⏹] adv.再一次，又，再against[☜♑♏☎✋✆⏹♦♦] prep.相反，反对，逆着，靠着age[♏✋♎✞] n.年龄，时代，(用复数)长时间ago[☜♑☜☺] adv.以前agree[☜♑❒] v.同意，赞成，答应agriculture[ ✌♑❒✋✈●♦☞☜] n.[U]农业，农学ahead[☜♒♏♎] adv.在前面，向前aim[♏✋❍] n.[U]瞄准，对准 [C]目标v.瞄准，对准，以…为目标air[☪☜] n.[U]空气，天空 [C]样子，神态，气氛aircraft[ ☪☜❒♐♦] n.[C]飞机，航空器airport[ ☪☜☐♦] n.[C]航空站，飞机场alive[☜●♋✋] adj.活着的，充满…的all[ ●] adj.全部的，所有的pron.全体，全部adv.全部地，都，更加allow[☜●♋☺] v.允许，准许almost[ ●❍☜☺♦♦] adv.几乎，差不多alone[☜●☜☺⏹]adj.单独的，独自的adv.独自，单独，仅仅along[☜●☠] prep.沿着，顺着adv.向前，往前；一起aloud[☜●♋☺♎] adv.出声地，大声地already[ ●❒♏♎✋] adv.已经also[ ●♦☜☺] adv.也conj.又，并且although[ ●❆☜☺] conj.虽然，然而altogether[ ●♦☜♑♏❆☜] adv.完全地，总共always [ ●♦♏✋] adv.总是，永远America[ ☜❍♏❒✋☜] n.美国，美洲American[☜❍♏❒✋☜⏹] n.[C]美国(洲)人adj.美国(洲)的among[☜❍✈☠] prep.在…中间，…之一and[✌⏹♎ ☜⏹♎] conj.和，又；接着anger[ ✌☠♑☜] n.[U]生气，愤怒v.(使)发怒angry[ ✌g☠❒✋] adj.生气的；愤怒的animal[ ✌⏹✋❍☜●] n.[C]动物，兽adj.动物的announce[☜⏹♋☺⏹♦] vt.宣告，宣布，发表another[☜⏹✈❆☜] adj.再一，另一，别的pron.另一个answer[ ⏹♦☜] v.回答，答复；满足于n.[C]答案；回应anxious[ ✌☠☞☜♦] adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的any[ ♏⏹✋] adj.(用于疑问句，否定句等)什么；任何的pron.(无论)哪些；(无论)哪一个adv.略微，一点anybody[ ♏⏹✋♌♎i] pron.任何人anyhow[ ♏⏹✋♒♋☺] adv.无论如何，不管怎样；随便anyone[ ♏⏹✋♦✈⏹] pron.任何人anything [ ♏⏹✋✋☠] pron.任何事物，无论什么anywhere[ ♏⏹✋♦☪☜] adv.无论何处，任何地方apologize / apologise[☜☐●☜♎✞♋✋] vi.道歉apology[☜☐●☜♎✞✋] n.[C]辩解，道歉appear[☜☐✋☜] vi.出现，看来，似乎apple[ ✌☐●] n.[C]苹果April[ ♏✋☐❒☜●] n.四月(略作Apr.)area[ ☪☜❒✋☜] n.[C,U]面积，地区argue[ ♑◆] v.争论，说服，证明arm[ ❍] n.[C]手臂，胳膊；(用复数)武器v.武装，装备army[ ❍✋] n.军队；大群around[☜❒♋☺⏹♎] prep.在…周围；大约adv.(在)附近，到处，在周围arrival[☜❒♋✋☜●] n.[U]到达 [C]到来的人或物arrive[☜❒♋✋] vi.到达，(时间)到来，得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生art[ ♦] n.[U,C]艺术，美术；技艺，技术；(用复数)人文学科article[ ♦✋●] n.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章；物品，物件；冠词artist[ ♦✋♦♦] n.[C]美术家as[✌♦] conj.当…的时候；由于；尽管；随着，与…一样prep.作为，当作adv.同样，相同pron.正如ash[✌☞] n.灰，(常用pl)灰烬，骨灰，遗体ashamed[☜☞♏✋❍♎] adj.惭愧，害臊Asia[ ♏✋☞☜] n.亚洲Asian[ ♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]亚洲人adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的ask[ ♦] v.问，要求；请求asleep[☜♦●♓☐] adj.睡着的assistant[☜♦✋♦♦☜⏹♦] n.[C]助手，图书馆管理员astonish[☜♦♦⏹✋☞] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊at[✌♦ ☜♦] prep.在；向，对；因为；以，按attack[☜♦✌] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾病)发作attempt[☜♦♏❍☐♦] v.& n.尝试，试图attend[☜♦♏⏹♎] v.出席；照料，护理；注意attention[☜♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.[U]留心，注意attract[☜♦❒✌♦] vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，招引August[ ♑☜♦♦] n.八月(缩写Aug.)aunt[ ⏹♦] n.[C]姨，姑，伯母，舅母，婶Australia[ ♦♦❒♏✋●☜] n.澳洲，澳大利亚Australian[ ♦♦❒♏✋●✋☜⏹] n.[C]澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的author[ ☜] n.[C]作家，创造者autumn[ ♦☜❍] n.[C,U]秋天，秋季average[ ✌☜❒✋♎✞] n.[C]平均(数) adj.平常的，平均的v.平均为awake[☜♦♏✋] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒，唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的away[☜♦♏✋] adv.离开；远离Bbaby[ ♌♏✋♌✋] n.[C]婴儿，幼畜，幼鸟adj.婴儿的，微型的back[♌✌] n.[C]背部，后面adv.向后，回(原处) adj.后面的v.(使)倒退bad[♌✌♎] adj.(worse, worst)坏的；使人不愉快的；严重的badly[ ♌✌♎●✋]adv.(worse, worst)坏地，恶劣地bag[♌✌♑] n.[C]书包，提包，袋子baggage[ ♌✌♑✋♎✞] n.[U](美)行李bake[♌♏✋] v.烤，烘，焙ball[♌●] n.[C]球；舞会balloon[♌☜●◆⏹] n.[C]气球banana[♌☜⏹⏹☜] n.[C]香蕉bank[♌✌☠] n.[C]银行；(河、海、湖等的)岸，堤bargain[ ♌♑✋⏹] n.[C]协议，合同；(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品，廉价货v.讨价还价；提出条件base[♌♏✋♦] n.[C]基础，基地vt.基于basic[ ♌♏✋♦✋] adj.基础的，基本的basin[ ♌♏✋♦✋⏹]n.[C]脸盆，水盆；流域basket[ ♌♦✋♦] n.[C]篮子basketball[ ♌♦✋♦♌●] n.[C]篮球 [U]篮球运动bath[♌] n.[C]洗澡；澡盆v.洗澡，给(孩子)洗澡bathe[♌♏✋❆] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单数)游泳bathroom[ ♌❒◆❍] n.[C]浴室，(美)厕所，澡堂battle[ ♌✌♦●] n.[C]战斗，竞争vi.战斗，竞争be[♌✋☎✆]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是；在；成为beach[ ♌♓♦☞] n.[C]海滩，(海，河，湖等)滨bear[♌☪☜] n.[C]熊v.忍受；载运，负荷；显示；怀有；生(孩子)，结(果实)beard[♌✋☜♎] n.[C]胡须，络腮胡子beat[♌♓♦] v.(beat, beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，打赢beautiful[ ♌◆♦☜♐☺●] adj.美丽的，漂亮的，优美的beauty[ ♌◆♦✋] n.[U]美 [C]美人because[♌✋] conj.因为，由于become[♌✋✈❍] v.(became, become)变得，成为；适合(某人)bed[♌♏♎] n.[C,U]床，卧床，睡觉bedroom[ ♌♏♎❒☺❍] n.[C]卧室bee[♌♓] n.[C]蜜蜂beef[♌♓♐] n.[U]牛肉beer[♌✋☜] n.[U,C]啤酒，一杯(一瓶)啤酒before[♌✋♐] prep.在…前面，在…以前conj.在…之前adv.以前begin[♌✋♑✋⏹] v.(began, begun)开始，着手beginning[♌✋♑✋⏹✋☠] n.[C]开始，开端，起源behind[♌✋♒♋✋⏹♎] prep.在…后面adv.在后面believe[♌✋●♓] v.相信，认为bell[♌♏●] n.[C]钟，铃，钟(铃)声，钟形物belong[♌✋●☠] vi.属于，为…所有below[♌✋●☜☺]adv.在下面，向下prep.在…下面belt[♌♏●♦] n.[C]腰带，带vt.系上bench[♌♏⏹♦☞] n.[C]长凳，工作台bend[♌♏⏹♎] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于beside[♌✋♦♋✋♎] prep.在…旁边，在…附近besides[♌✋♦♋✋♎] prep.除…之外adv.此外，而且best[♌♏♦♦] adj.& n.最好的(人或物)better[ ♌♏♦☜] adj.较好的，更好的between[♌✋♦♦♓⏹] prep.在(两者)之间；在…中间beyond[♌✋⏹♎] prep.在…那边，迟于，超出adv.在(往)更远处bicycle[ ♌♋✋♦✋●] / bike[♌♋✋] n.[C]自行车，脚踏车big[♌✋♑] adj.大的；重要的bill[♌✋●] n.[C]账单，清单，法案，(美)钞票，纸币vt.通告，宣布billion[ ♌✋●☜⏹] num.(英，德)百亿，兆，无数(美，法)十亿biology[♌♋✋●☜♎✞✋] n.[U]生物学bird[♌☜♎] n.[C]鸟，禽类birth[♌☜] n.[C,U]出生，诞生birthday[ ♌☜♎♏✋] n.[C]生日birthplace[ ♌☜☐●♏✋♦] n.[C]出生地，(重要事件的)发源地biscuit[ ♌✋♦✋♦] n.[C](英)饼干，(美)果料小点心bit[♌✋♦] n.少量，一点，一些bite[♌♋✋♦] v.(bit, bitten)咬，迷住，(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬，伤痛bitter[ ♌✋♦☜] adj.苦的；刺痛的(寒冷等)；痛苦的blackboard[ ♌●✌♌♎] n.[C]黑板blame[♌●♏✋❍] vt.责备，谴责n.[U]过失，责备blanket[ ♌●✌☠✋♦] n.[C]毯子，毛毯blind[♌●♋✋⏹♎] adj.瞎的，缺乏理解力的block[♌●] n.[C]大块；一组；街区；阻塞vt.阻塞，拦阻blood[♌●✈♎] n.[U]血blouse[♌●♋☺] n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣，女衬衫blow[♌●☜☺]v.(blew, blown)吹，刮风，吹气n.[C]打，打击blue[♌●✞] n.[C,U]蓝色adj.蓝色的，沮丧的，忧郁的board[♌♎] n.[C,U]木板；膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)boat[♌☜☺♦] n.[C]小船，小艇vi.划船，乘船body[ ♌♎✋] n.[C]身体，躯体，尸体；正文boil[♌✋●] v.(水等)沸腾；(水)开，用开水煮；使(水等)沸腾bone[♌☜☺⏹] n.[C]骨(头)，(鱼)刺book[♌☺] n.[C]书；本子vt.预定(房间、票等)born[♌⏹] v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的，生来的borrow[ ♌❒☜☺] v.(向别人)借，借用boss[♌♦] n.[C]老板，领班both[♌☜☺] adj.两，双pron.两者，两人，双方bother[ ♌❆☜] v.& n.打扰，烦扰，麻烦bottle[♌♦●] n.[C]瓶子，(连用the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom[ ♌♦☜❍] n.[C]底；末端bowl[♌☜☺●] n.[C]碗box[♌♦] n.[C]箱子，盒子，匣子v.拳击boy[♌✋] n.[C]男孩，男仆brain[♌❒♏✋⏹] n.[C,U]脑子，大脑；(复)头脑，脑力branch[♌❒⏹♦☞] n.[C]树枝；分部，分支，部门；支流brave[♌❒♏✋] adj.勇敢的bread[♌❒♏♎] n.[U]面包，生计break[♌❒♏✋] v.(broke broken)打破，折断，打碎n.[C]休息breakfast[ ♌❒♏♐☜♦♦] n.[C,U]早饭，早餐breath[♌❒♏] n.[C,U]呼吸，气息breathe[♌❒♓❆] v.呼吸brick[♌❒✋] n.[C,U]砖块，砖形物bridge[♌❒✋♎✞] n.[C]桥bright[♌❒♋✋♦] adj.明亮的，明朗的，晴朗的；鲜明的；聪明的；美好的bring[♌❒✋☠] vt.(brought, brought) 带来；传到；拿来；引起Britain[ ♌❒✋♦☜⏹] n.不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称)，英国British[ ♌❒✋♦✋☞] adj.英国的，英国人的，大不列颠的broad[♌❒♎] adj.宽的；广泛的；概括的；明显的broadcast[ ♌❒♎♦♦] v.(broadcast or broadcasted)广播n.[C]广播，播音broom[♌❒◆❍] n.[C]扫帚brother[ ♌❒✈❆☜] n.[C]兄，弟brown[♌❒♋☺⏹] adj.& n.棕色(的)，褐色(的) brush[♌❒✈☞] n.[C]刷子，毛刷，画笔；(一)刷v.刷，擦bucket[ ♌✈✋♦] n.[C]水桶；铲斗build[♌✋●♎] v.(built, built)建筑(造)；建设(立)building[ ♌✋●♎✋☠] n.[C]建筑物，房屋burn[♌☜⏹] v.燃烧n.[C]烧伤；灼伤burst[♌☜♦♦] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂，突然发生，爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[ ♌♏❒✋] v.埋，埋葬bus[♌✈♦] n.[C]公共汽车bush[♌☺☞] n.[C]灌木丛business[ ♌✋⏹✋♦] n.[C,U]工作，职业；生意；商店，公司；职责，本分；事务，事情busy[ ♌✋✋] adj.忙，繁忙的but[♌☜♦♌✈♦] conj.但是prep.除了butcher[ ♌☺♦☞☜] n.[C]肉店，屠夫vt.屠宰(动物)，残杀(人)butter[ ♌✈♦☜] n.[U]黄油，奶油button[ ♌✈♦⏹] n.[C]纽扣，(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy[♌♋✋] v.(bought, bought) 购买by[♌♋✋] prep.靠近，经过；在…时间，在…旁，(指时间)不迟于，(用于被动语态)被，(表示方法，手段)用；由(指交通工具等)乘，用adv.在附近，经过bye(-bye)[ ♌♋✋♌♋✋] interj.(口语)，再见，回头见，再会Ccabbage[ ✌♌✋♎✞] n.[C,U]卷心菜，洋白菜café[ ✌♐✋] n.[C]咖啡馆，餐馆cage[ ♏✋♎✞] n.[C]笼，鸟笼，兽槛cake[ ♏✋] n.[C,U]蛋糕，饼call[ ●] n.[C]叫，喊；(一次)电话，通话v.称呼，取名；叫喊calm[ ❍] adj.镇静，沉着；风平浪静的v.(使)安静，镇定camera[ ✌❍☜❒☜] n.[C]摄影机，照相机camp[ ✌❍☐] n.[C]野营，营地v.(使)扎营can[ ✌⏹☜⏹]v.& aux. (could)能够，可以，可能，会n.[C](美)罐头，听头，一罐之量Canada[ ✌⏹☜♎☜] n.加拿大Canadian[ ☜⏹♏✋♎☜⏹] adj.加拿大(人)的n.[C]加拿大人candle[ ✌⏹♎●] n.[C]蜡烛cap[ ✌☐] n.[C]帽子；(管、瓶等的)盖capital[ ✌☐✋♦☜●] n.[C]首都(府)，省会；大写字母 [U]资本，资金captain[ ✌☐♦✋⏹] n.[C]陆军上尉，海军上校；船长，(足球队)队长car[ ] n.[C]小汽车；火车车厢；(电梯，缆车等的)厢，舱card[ ♎] n.[C]卡片，名片；请柬；纸牌care[ ☪☜] n.[U]小心，谨慎；关怀，照料v.忧虑，烦恼；喜欢，想要；介意；关心，忧虑careful[ ☪☜♐☺●] adj.谨慎的，小心的，仔细的careless[ ☪☜●✋♦] adj.粗心的，漫不经心的carpet[ ☐✋♦] n.[C,U]地毯；像地毯铺的东西carrot[ ✌❒☜♦] n.[C,U]胡萝卜carry[ ✌❒✋] v.运送，搬运，携带cart[ ♦] n.[C](二轮运货)马车，(二轮或四轮)手推车，大车case[ ♏✋♦] n.[C]情况，情形，事例；病症，病例；案件；箱(子)，盒(子)castle[ ♦●] n.[C]城堡cat[ ✌♦] n.[C]猫catch[ ✌♦☞] v.(caught, caught) v.cattle[ ✌♦●] n.(总称)牛，牲口cause[ ] n.[C]原因 [U]理由vt.使产生，引起cave[ ♏✋] n.[C]洞，地窖v.洞穴探险运动；(使)塌下，(使)倒塌ceiling[ ♦♓●✋☠] n.[C]天花板，顶篷celebrate[ ♦♏●✋♌❒♏✋♦] v.庆祝，歌颂cent[♦♏⏹♦] n.[C]一分钱；(用作单位)百分之一center / centre[ ♦♏⏹♦☜] n.[C]中间，中心，中央central[♦♏⏹♦❒☜●] adj.中部的，中央的，主要的century[ ♦♏⏹♦☞☜●✋] n.[C]百年，世纪certain[ ♦☜♦☜⏹] adj.确定的，无疑的；某种certainly[ ♦☜♦⏹●✋] adv.一定，无疑地，是的，当然，好chain[♦☞♏✋⏹] n.[C,U]链，链条 [C]一连串chair[♦☞☪☜] n.[C]椅子chairman[ ♦☞☪☜❍☜⏹] (pl.chairmen) n.[C]主席，董事长，会长chalk[♦☞] n.[U]粉笔chance[♦☞⏹♦] n.[C,U]机会，偶然性，可能性v.碰巧，偶然；冒…的危险change[♦☞♏✋⏹♎✞] v.改换，改变；更换，兑换n.[C,U]变化；零钱；找头charge[♦☞♎✞] n.[U]主管，看管 [C]费用；控告v.收费；指控chat[♦☞✌♦] v.& n.聊天，闲谈cheap[♦☞♓☐] adj.便宜的，廉价的cheat[♦☞♓♦] n.欺骗，骗子v.欺骗，骗取check[♦☞♏] v.检查，核对；寄存n.[C]检查，核对；(美)支票(=英国的cheque)；(饭馆等的)账单cheek[♦☞♓] n.[C]面颊，脸蛋cheer[♦☞✋☜] n.[C]欢呼 [U]高兴v.(使)高兴；(使)振奋，欢呼，喝彩cheese[♦☞♓] n.[C,U]奶酪，干酪chemistry[ ♏❍✋♦♦❒✋] n.[U]化学cheque / check[♦☞♏] n.[C]支票(= 美国的check)chest[♦☞♏♦♦] n.胸膛；箱子chicken[ t☞✋✋⏹] n.[C]小鸡 [U]鸡(肉)chief[♦☞♓♐] n.[C]首领，领袖adj.主要的，首要的child[♦☞♋✋●♎] n.(pl.children)[C]小孩，儿童chimney[ ♦☞✋❍⏹✋] n.[C]烟囱，(火山的)喷烟口china1[ ♦☞♋✋⏹☜]n.[U]陶瓷，瓷器，瓷料China2 [ ♦☞♋✋⏹☜] n.中国Chinese[ ♦☞♋✋⏹♓] n.中国人(单复数相同)，汉语adj.中国(人)的，汉语的chocolate[ ♦☞☜●✋♦] n.[C,U]巧克力，巧克力糖choice[♦☞✋♦] n.[C,U]选择，挑选choose[♦☞◆] v.(chose, chosen)挑选；选举Christmas[ ❒✋♦❍☜♦] n.圣诞节church[♦☞☜♦☞] n.[C]教堂 [U]礼拜仪式，礼拜cigar[♦✋♑] n.[C]雪茄烟cigarette[♦✋♑☜❒♏✋♦] n.[C]香烟，纸烟cinema[ ♦✋⏹✋❍☜] n.[C]电影院 (连用the)电影circle[ ♦☜●] v.环绕，盘旋n.[C]圆，圈子citizen[ ♦✋♦✋⏹] n.[C]市民，公民city[ ♦✋♦✋] n.[C]城市clap[ ●✌☐] v.鼓掌，拍手n.[C]鼓掌声，拍手声class[ ●♦] n.[C]班，班级；课；类别；等级；阶级classmate[ ●♦❍♏✋♦] n.[C]同班同学classroom[ ●♦❒☺❍] n.[C]教室clean[ ●♓⏹] adj.清洁的，干净的v.打扫，弄干净adv.完全地，全然地clear[ ●✋☜] adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清楚的；确定的v.收拾；使(变)清洁；使(变)清澈；变晴adv.清楚地；完全地clerk[ ● ●☜] n.[C]职员，办事员；书记员clever[ ●♏☜] adj.聪明的，伶俐的climb[ ●♋✋❍] v.爬，攀登n.[C]攀登clinic[ ●✋⏹✋] n.[C]诊所clock[ ●] n.[C]时钟close[ ●☜☺] v.关，闭adj.& adv.[ ●☜☺♦] 近，靠近cloth[ ●] n.[C,U]布料clothes[ ●☜✞❆] n.(复)衣服，服装clothing[ ●☜☺❆✋☠] n.[U](总称)衣服，衣着cloud[ ●♋☺♎] n.[C,U]云(状物)club[ ●✈♌] n.[C]俱乐部coal[ ☜☺●] n.[C,U]煤，煤块coast[ ☜☺♦♦] n.[C]海岸，海滨coat[ ☜☺♦] n.[C]外套，大衣；表层，涂层cock[ ] n.[C]公鸡；水龙头，旋塞coffee[ ♐✋] n.[U,C]咖啡coin[ ✋⏹] n.[C,U]硬币，钱币cold[ ☜☺●♎] adj.冷的，寒冷的n.[U]寒冷 [C,U]伤风，感冒collar[ ●☜] n.[C]衣领collect[ ☜●♏♦] v.收集，搜集；领取；收钱；使(思想)集中college[ ●✋♎✞] n.[C](综合大学中)学院，高等专科学校；大学colo(u)r[ ✈●☜] n.[C,U]颜色，色彩；颜料v.给…着色，涂色comb[ ☜☺❍] v.梳n.[C]梳子come[ ✈❍] v.(came, come) 来，到达，出现；开始comfort[ ✈❍♐☜♦] n.[C,U]舒适，安慰vt.使舒适，安慰comfortable[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●] adj.(使身体)舒适的，愉快的，轻松的common[ ❍☜⏹] adj.共同的，普通的，一般的communism[ ❍☺⏹✋☜❍] n.[U]共产主义communist[ ❍☺⏹✋♦♦] n.[C]共产主义者adj.共产主义的companion[ ☜❍☐✌⏹☜⏹] n.[C]同事，同伴，伴侣company[ ✈❍☐☜⏹✋] n.[C]公司 [U]陪伴，交往；客人[C]一群人compare[ ☜❍☐☪☜] v.比较；比喻，比作；比得上complete[ ☜❍☐●♓♦] adj.完全的，彻底的，完结的v.完成，结束composition[ ❍☐☜✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]作文 [U]写作，作曲computer[ ☜❍☐◆♦☜] n.[C]计算机，电脑comrade[ ❍❒✋♎] n.[C]同志，同乡concert[ ⏹s☜♦] n.[C]音乐会 [U]一致condition[ ☜⏹♎✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]条件 [U,C]状况，状态(常用复)情况，环境，形势conductor[ ☜⏹♎✈♦☜] n.[C]管理人；(车上的)售票员，列车员；乐队指挥；导体，导线congratulate[ ☜⏹♈❒✌♦☺●♏✋♦] vt.祝贺，庆贺，恭喜congratulation[ ☜⏹♑❒✌♦☺●♏✋☞☜⏹] n.(常用复)祝贺，庆贺connect[ ☜⏹♏♦] v.连接，相通，联想，衔接consider[ ☜⏹♦✋♎☜] v.考虑；把…看作；认为construction[ ☜⏹♦♦❒✈☞☜⏹] n.[U]建造，建设 [C]构造物，建筑物contain[ ☜⏹♦♏✋⏹] vt.包含，包括；装，容纳content1[ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♦] adj.满意的，满足的vt.使满足，使满意content2[ ⏹♦♏⏹♦] n.[C,U]内容，(常用单)含量，容量；(用复数)目录continent[ ⏹♦✋⏹☜⏹♦] n.[C]大陆，大洲continue[ ☜⏹♦✋⏹◆] v.继续，连续control[ ☜⏹♦❒☜☺●] v.& n.控制，支配convenient[ ☜⏹♓⏹✋☜⏹♦] adj.方便的，适合的；容易到达的conversation[ ⏹☜♦♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]谈话，交谈cook[ ☺] v.烹调，煮，烧n.[C]厨师，炊事员cool[ ◆●] adj.凉的，凉爽的；冷静的；满不在乎；帅的，酷的v.(使)某物变凉copy[ ☐✋] n.[C]一本(份，册…)；复制品v.抄写，复制；抄袭corn[ ⏹] n.[U]谷物，谷粒，玉米corner[ ⏹☜] n.[C]角落，拐角correct[ ☜❒♏♦] adj.正确的，恰当的vt.改正，纠正cost[ ♦♦] n.[C,U]价格，费用，成本；(用单数)代价，牺牲，损失vt.(cost, cost)值(多少钱)，花费；牺牲cottage[ ♦✋♎✞] n.[C](郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton[ ♦☜⏹] n.[U]棉花，棉布cough[ ♐] n.[C]咳嗽vi.咳，咳嗽could[ ☺♎] v.aux.能，可能count[ ♋☺⏹♦] v.计数，计算，视为counter[ ♋☺⏹♦☜] n.[C]柜台，结账处；计算器，计数机，计数器country[ ✈⏹♦❒✋] n.[C]国家，(连用the)农村couple[ ✈☐●] n.[C]夫妇，一对；一两个courage[ ✈❒✋♎✞] n.[U]勇敢，勇气course[ ♦] n.[C](常用单)过程，经过；课程；一道菜courtyard[ ♦♎] n.[C]庭院，院子(= court) cousin[ ✈⏹] n.[C]堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover[ ✈☜] n.[C]封面；套子，盖子v.覆盖，掩盖；占(时间或空间)；行过(路程)，通过；够付(费用)；看完(多少页书)；包括；论及cow[ ♋☺] n.[C]母牛，奶牛crazy[ ❒♏✋✋] adj.疯狂的；糊涂的；狂热的，着迷的cream[ ❒♓❍] n.[U]奶油，乳脂 [C,U]含奶油的食品adj.奶油色的，淡黄色的crop[ ❒☐] n.[C]收成；庄稼cross[ ❒♦] n.[C]十字形的东西v.越过，穿过；交叉，错过adj.脾气不好的，易怒的crossing[ ❒♦✋☠] n.[C]十字路口，人行横道crowd[ ❒♋☺♎] n.[C]群，人群v.拥挤，群聚cruel[ ❒☺☜●] adj.残忍的，残酷的cry[ ❒♋✋] v.喊叫，哭n.[C]叫喊，哭声cup[ ✈☐] n.[C]茶杯，一杯之容；奖杯v.把…做成杯形cupboard[ ✈♌☜♎] n.[C]碗柜，橱柜cure[ ☺☜] v.& n.治疗，痊愈curious[ ☺☜❒✋☜♦] adj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不寻常的curtain[ ☜♦☜⏹] n.[C]窗帘，幕(布)cushion[ ☺☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]垫子custom[ ✈♦♦☜❍] n.[C,U]习俗，习惯；(个人)习惯；(用复数)关税，海关cut[ ✈♦] v.(cut, cut)& n.切，剪，割，伤口Ddad[♎✌♎] n.(口语)爸爸，爹爹daily[ ♎♏✋●✋] adj.& adv.每天的(地)，日常的(地) n.[C]日报damage[ ♎✌❍✋♎✞] n.[U]损失，损害，损坏；(用复数)赔偿费vt.损害，损坏damp[♎✌❍☐] adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿dance[♎⏹♦] v.& n.跳舞，舞会danger[ ♎♏✋⏹♎✞☜] n.[U]危险 [C]危害，威胁dangerous[ ♎♏✋⏹♎✞❒☜♦] adj.危险的dare[♎☪☜] v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢dark[♎] adj.黑暗的，(头发、皮肤等)黑色的，深色的n.[U]黑暗，暗处date[♎♏✋♦] n.[C]日期，年月日；约会，会晤v.写日期；回溯daughter[ ♎♦☜] n.[C]女儿dawn[♎⏹] n.[C,U]拂晓，黎明day[♎♏✋] n.[C]日，一天 [U,C]白天，昼；(特定)日子，节日dead[♎♏♎] adj.死的，无感觉的n.(连用the)死者adv.全然地deal[♎♓●] n.量，数量v.对付，应付；买卖；关于；对待；分配dear[♎✋☜] adj.亲爱的；昂贵的interj.哎呀(表焦急，惊奇，伤心等)death[♎♏] n.[U,C]死December[♎✋♦♏❍♌☜] n.十二月decide[♎✋♦♋✋♎] v.下决心，决定decision[♎✋♦✋✞☜⏹] n.[C,U]决定，决心declare[♎✋●☪☜] vt.声明，断言；宣布deed[♎♓♎] n.[C]行为，事迹deep[♎♓☐] adj.深的adv.深深地defeat[♎✋♐♓♦] vt.击败；战胜；使落空，使受挫n.[C,U]失败，击败defence (美defense )[♎✋♐♏⏹♦] n.[U]防御，保卫 [C]防御工事defend[♎✋♐♏⏹♎] v.防守，保卫；辩护，辩解degree[♎✋♑❒♓] n.[C]度数，学位 [C,U]程度delay[♎✋●♏✋] n.[C,U]拖延，延误，耽搁v.拖延，延误，耽搁delicious[♎✋●✋☞☜♦] adj.美味的；有趣的delight[♎✋●♋✋♦] n.[U]快乐 [C]乐事v.(使)高兴，(使)快乐deliver[♎✋●✋☜] vt.投递，传送demand [♎✋❍⏹♎] vt.要求，需要n.[C,U]要求；需要department[♎✋☐♦❍☜⏹♦] n.[C](政府机构的)部，司，局，科；(企业等机构的)部，司，局，科；(校或学术机构等的)系，室，所depend[♎✋☐♏⏹♎] vi.依靠，指望depth[♎♏☐] n.[U,C]深，深度describe[♎✋♦❒♋✋♌] vt.描述；叫做description[♎✋♦❒✋☐☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]描述，描写，形容desert1[ ♎♏☜♦] n.[C,U]沙漠desert2[♎✋☜♦] vt.舍弃，遗弃design[♎✋♋✋⏹] v.设计；计划 [C,U]设计；企图desire[♎✋♋✋☜] vt.期望，要求n.[U,C]意欲，要求desk[♎♏♦] n.[C]书桌；服务台destroy[♎✋♦♦❒✋] vt.毁坏，毁灭determine[♎✋♦☜❍✋⏹] v.决定，决心develop[♎✋♏●☜☐] v.发展；培养，发扬；开发；患(病)；冲洗(照片)devote[♎✋☜☺♦] vt.把…奉献(给)，致力于；把…专用于dialog(ue)[ ♎♋✋●♑] n.[U,C]对话；交换意见diamond[ ♎♋✋☜❍☜⏹♎] n.[U,C]钻石，金刚石diary[ ♎♋✋☜❒✋] n.[C]日记，记事簿dictation[♎✋♦♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]听写dictionary[ ♎✋☞☜⏹☜❒✋] n.[C]词典，字典die[♎♋✋] v.死；渴望difference[ ♎✋♐☜❒☜⏹♦] n.[C,U]不同，差别different[ ♎✋♐❒☜⏹♦] adj.不同的，差异的difficult[ ♎✋♐✋☜●♦] adj.困难的，艰难的difficulty[ ♎✋♐✋☜●♦✋]n.[U,C]困难，费力；难事，难题dig[♎✋♑](dug, dug) v.挖，掘digest[♎♋✋♑♏♦♦] vt.消化；吸收，领悟n.文摘dinner[ ♎✋⏹☜] n.[C,U]正餐，宴会dining-room[ ♎♋✋⏹✋☠❒☺❍] n.[C]食堂，餐厅direct[♎✋❒♏♦] adj.直接的，直达的；直截了当的adv.径直地，直接地vt.指挥；指挥(演奏)，导演(电影)；指点，指方向direction[♎✋❒♏☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]方向，方位 [U]指导，指挥 (用复数)说明书，指引director[♎✋❒♏♦☜] n.[C]管理者，处长，局长，主任；董事；导演dirt[♎☜♦] n.[U]污物，灰尘dirty[ ♎☜♦✋] adj.脏的，下流的disappoint[ ♎✋♦☜☐✋⏹♦] vt.使失望discover[♎✋♦✈☜] vt.发现discovery[♎✋♦✈☜❒✋] n.[C,U]发现；被发现的事物discuss[♎✋♦✈♦] vt.讨论discussion[♎✋♦✈☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]讨论，议论disease[♎✋♓] n.[C,U]病，疾病dish[♎✋☞] n.[C]盘，碟，盘形物；一道菜dismiss[♎✋♦❍✋♦] vt.不再考虑，不接受；免…职，解雇，开除；解散，遣散；驳回，不受理distance[ ♎✋♦♦☜⏹♦] n.[C,U]距离，远处distant[ ♎✋♦♦☜⏹♦] adj.远的，遥远的district[ ♎✋♦♦❒✋♦] n.[C]区，地区，区域disturb[♎✋♦♦☜♌] vt.打扰；弄乱dive[♎♋✋] vi.& n.跳水，潜水，俯冲divide[♎✋♋✋♎] vt.分，划分，分裂，(数学用语)除do[♎◆♎☜](did, done) v.做，干，办，为；有益，产生效果；尽(力)；处理，收拾，洗刷，整理；(对)适合，行，可以；(用于构成主要动词的否定式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓语部分、构成倒装句等)doctor[ ♎♦☜] n.[C]医生，博士dog[♎♑] n.[C]狗dollar[ ♎●☜] n.[C]元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$)door[♎] n.[C]门，(一)家double[ ♎✈♌●] adj.双的，两个的；双人的；双重的，两用的adv.双倍地；两人一道地n.[U]两倍(的数或量)，加倍；两倍之物，酷似的人或物；(用复数)双打v.(使)加倍，(使)翻番doubt[♎♋☺♦] n.[C,U]怀疑v.怀疑，疑惑down[♎♋☺⏹] prep.往(在)…的下方，沿着…往下(往远处)adv.向下；减少，减缓downstairs[♎♋☺⏹♦♦☪☜] adv.在(到)楼下adj.楼下的downtown[♎♋☺⏹♦♋☺⏹] adj.城市商业区的，闹市区的adv.往(在)城市的商业区(或闹市区) n.城市的商业区，闹市区dozen[ ♎✈☜⏹] n.[C]一打(十二个)draw[♎❒] v.(drew, drawn)画，绘制；拖，拉，抽出drawer[♎❒] n.[C]抽屉drawing[ ♎❒✋☠] n.[C,U]图画，素描(画)；绘画，制图dream[♎❒♓❍] n.[C]梦；梦想v.(dreamt, dreamt / -ed,-ed )做梦，梦见；梦想dress[♎❒♏♦] n.[C]女服，(统指)衣服v.给…穿衣；穿衣drill[♎❒✋●] n.[C]钻头 [C,U](反复的)训练，演习v.钻(孔)；(反复)训练drink[♎❒✋☠] v.(drank, drunk)喝饮(酒) n.[U,C]饮料；酒drive[♎❒♋✋]v.(drove, driven)驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，迫使drop[♎❒☐] n.[C]滴，一滴v.丢下，掉下；投递，放弃；变低，变少drown[♎❒♋☺⏹] v.淹死，溺死；沉溺于，埋头drug[♎❒✈♑] n.[C,U]药，药物；毒品dry[♎❒♋✋] v.擦干，弄干，变干adj.干的，干燥的；干涸的duck[♎✈] n.[C]鸭子 [U]鸭肉due[♎◆] adj.到期的，应付(给)的，到期应付的；预定的，约定的；适当的，合适的，应得的dull[♎✈●] adj.阴暗的；单调无味的；呆笨的；(刀等)钝的during[ ♎☺☜❒✋☠] prep.在…期间，在…时候dust[♎✈♦♦] n.[U]灰尘，尘土v.打扫灰尘；擦拭灰土dusty[ ♎✈♦♦✋] adj.尘土一般的，灰尘弥漫的duty[ ♎◆♦✋] n.[U,C]责任，义务；职责，工作Eeach[♓♦☞] adj.& pron.每人，每个，每件，各个eager[ ♓♑☜] adj.渴望的，急切的ear[✋☜] n.[C]耳朵 (常用单)听力，听觉；会欣赏early[ ☜●✋] adv.& adj.早的(地)；初期(的)earn[☜⏹] vt.赚得；博得；赢earth[☜] n.地球；土地；泥east[♓♦♦] n.东，东方adj.东方的eastern[ ♓♦♦☜⏹] adj.东方的；东部的easy[ ♓✋] adj.容易的，不费力的eat[♓♦] v.(ate, eaten)吃edge[♏♎✞] n.[C]边；边缘；刃，刀口editor[ ♏♎✋♦] n.编辑，编者，校订者education[ ♏♎☺☎✆♏✋☞☜⏹] n.教育；培养effect[✋♐♏♦]n.[C,U]效果，影响，作用effort[ ♏♐☜♦] n.努力，尽力egg[♏♑] n.[C,U]蛋，卵eight[♏✋♦] num.八either[ ♋✋❆☜] adv.也(不)(用于否定句或否定短语后加强语气)adj.(两者中)任何一个的prop.两者之一；任何一方conj.或者，要么elder[ ♏●♎☜] n.长者adj.较…年长electric[✋●♏♦❒✋] adj.电的，用电的，发电的electricity[✋●♏♦❒✋♦✋♦✋] n.[U]电，电气elephant[ ♏●✋♐☜⏹♦] n.[C]象eleven[✋●♏☜⏹] num.十一else[♏●♦] adv.别的，其他的employ[✋❍☐●✋] vt.雇用，使用empty[ ♏❍☐♦✋] adj.空的vt.倒空encourage[✋⏹✈❒✋♎✞] vt.鼓励end[♏⏹♎] n.[C]结束；尽头，终点v.结束；终止endless[ ♏⏹♎●✋♦] adj.没完的，无止境的enemy[ ♏⏹✋❍✋] n.敌人，敌军energy[ ♏⏹☜♎✞✋] n.精力，干劲engineer[ ♏⏹♎✞✋⏹✋☜] n.[C]工程师；技师England[ ✋☠♑●☜⏹♎] n.英格兰；(泛指)英国English[ ✋☠♑●✋☞] n.英国人；英语adj.英国的，英国人的，英语的Englishman[ ✋☠♑●✋☞❍☜⏹] n.(pl.Englishmen)英国人，英国男人enjoy[✋⏹♎✞✋] v.喜欢，欣赏enough[✋⏹✈♐] adj.& adv.足够的(地)，充分的(地) n.足够，充足enter[ ♏⏹♦☜] v.进入，参加entire[✋⏹♦♋✋☜] adj.全部的，完全的entrance[ ♏⏹♦❒☜⏹♦] n.[C]入口 [U]进入envelope[ ♏⏹✋●☜☺☐] n.[C]信封envy[ ♏⏹✋] vt.& n.羡慕；忌妒equal[ ♓♦☜●] adj.同等的，平等的；胜任的v.(使)等于equipment[✋♦✋☐❍☜⏹♦] n.[U]设备escape[✋♦♏✋☐] n.& vi.逃脱，逃跑，漏出especially[✋♦☐♏☞☜●✋] adv.特别，尤其Europe[ ☺☜❒☜☐] n.欧洲European[ ☺☜❒☜☐✋☎✆☜⏹] n.[C]欧洲人adj.欧洲(人)的eve [♓] n.黄昏，前夕even[ ♓☜⏹] adv.甚至；即使；连(…都)，更evening[ ♓⏹✋☠] n.[C,U]傍晚，晚上；晚会event[✋♏⏹♦] v.[C]事件，大事；(比赛的)项目ever[ ♏☜] adv.(常用于疑问句、否定句、比较句和if从句中)曾经；无论何时every[ ♏❒✋] adj.每；每隔；每…中的everyone[ ♏❒✋♦✈⏹] / everybody[ ♏❒✋♌♎✋] pron.每人，人人everything[ ♏❒✋✋☠] pron.每件事，每样东西；一切everywhere[ ♏❒✋♦☪☜] adv.到处；无论哪里exact[✋♑✌♦] adj.确切的，准确的examination / exam[✋♑✌❍✋⏹♏✋☞☜⏹] /[ ✋♑✌❍] n.[C,U]检查；考试examine[✋♑✌❍✋⏹] vt.检查；询问example[✋♑❍☐●] n.[C]例子，榜样，实例excellent[ ♏♦●☜⏹♦] adj.极好的，优秀的except[✋♦♏☐♦] prep.除…之外excite[✋♦♋✋♦] vt.使兴奋，使激动exciting[✋♦♋✋♦✋☠] adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的excuse1[✋♦◆] v.原谅；宽恕excuse2[✋♦◆♦] n.[C]借口，辩解exercise[ ♏♦☜♦♋✋] n.[U]锻炼，运动 [C](常用复)做操，体操 [C]练习(题)，训练vi.锻炼exhibition[ ♏♦✋♌✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]展览(会)exist[✋♑✋♦♦] vi.存在，生存expect[✋♦☐♏♦] vt.期待，预期；以为expensive[✋♦☐♏⏹♦✋] adj.昂贵的experience[✋♦☐✋☜❒✋☜⏹♦] n.[U]经验 [C]经历，体验vt.经历，遭受experiment[✋♦☐♏❒✋❍☜⏹♦] n.[C,U]实验vi.做实验explain[✋♦☐●♏✋⏹] v.解释；说明explanation[ ♏♦☐●☜⏹♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]解释，说明explode[✋♦☐●☜☺♎] v.(使)爆炸，(使)发脾气exploit[✋♦☐●✋♦] vt.剥削；开发，开采express[✋♦☐❒♏♦] vt.表达，表示adj.快速的，特殊的n.快车，快递，专使adv.乘快车，以快递方式expression[✋♦☐❒♏☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]表达；词句；表情extra[ ♏♦♦❒☜] adj.特别的，额外的adv.特别地，非常地n.[C]另收费用的项目，附加费用extremely[✋♦♦❒♓❍●✋] adv.极其，非常eye[♋✋] n.[C]眼睛，视力，眼光，观点Fface1[♐♏✋♦] n.[C]脸，面孔face2[♐♏✋♦] v.面向，面对fact[♐✌♦] n.[C]事实，实际factory[ ♐✌♦☜❒✋] n.[C]工厂fail[♐♏✋●] v.失败，不及格fair[♐☪☜] adj.公平的，合理的adv.公平地，公正诚实地n.[C]商品交易会fairly[ ♐☪☜●✋] adv.公道地，相当地，还算faith[♐♏✋] n.[U]信仰，信念；保证fall1[♐●] n.&v.(fell, fallen)落下，跌倒；倒下，下降fall2 [♐●] n.(美)秋季(= autumn)false[♐●♦♐●♦] adj.假的，虚伪，捏造的familiar[♐☜❍✋●☜] adj.熟悉的，常见的family[ ♐✌❍✋●✋] n.[C]家，家庭，家族；子女famous[ ♐♏✋❍☜♦] adj.著名的，有名的fan[♐✌⏹]n.扇子，爱好者vt.扇；煽动；激起far[♐] adj.& adv.(farther, farthest; further, furthest)远的(地)；很，极，太farm[♐❍] n.[C]农场，农庄farmer[ ♐❍☜] n.[C]农场主，农夫farther[ ♐❆☜] adj.& adv.较远，更远(far的比较级)fast[♐♦♦] adj.快的，(钟表)走得快的；紧的adv.快地；紧地fasten[ ♐♦⏹] v.闩；栓住；捆；系fat[♐✌♦] adj.肥胖的，多脂肪的n.[U]脂肪，油脂father[ ♐❆☜] n.[C]父亲fault[♐●♦] n.[C,U]过错，缺点，故障，毛病favour(美favor)[ ♐♏✋☜] n.[C]恩惠，帮助 [U]好感，喜欢favo(u)rite[ ♐♏✋☜❒✋♦] adj.最喜爱的n.[C]最喜爱的人或物fear[♐✋☜] n.&v.害怕，恐惧，担心feather[ ♐♏❆☜] n.[C]羽毛February[ ♐♏♌❒☺☜❒✋] n.二月feed[♐♓♎](fed, fed) v.喂(养)，饲(养)，供养；吃feel[♐♓●] v.(felt, felt)摸，触；感觉feeling[ ♐♓●✋☠] n.[C,U]感觉；知觉；(常用复)感情fellow[ ♐♏●☜☺] n.[C](口语)人，家伙，小伙子，同伴fence[♐♏⏹♦] n.[C]篱笆，栅栏fetch[♐♏♦☞] v.取来，带来；去取fever[ ♐♓☜] n.[C,U]发烧few[♐◆] adj.& pron.少数(的)，不多(的) n.(表示否定)几乎没有field[♐♓●♎] n.[C]田地；领域；场地fierce[♐✋☜♦] adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fifteen[ ♐✋♐♦♓⏹] num.十五fifth[♐✋♐] num.第五fifty[ ♐✋♐♦✋] num.五十fight[♐♋✋♦] v.(fought, fought)打仗，打架；与…打架n.[C]战斗，斗争figure[ ♐✋♑☜] n.[C]数字；外形，图形v.描绘；计算；估计fill[♐✋●] v.装满，充满，填充film[♐✋●❍] n.[C,U]影片，电影；胶卷(片)final[ ♐♋✋⏹☜●] adj.最后的n.(复数)决赛，期末考试find[♐♋✋⏹♎] v.(found, found)找到，发现；感到；查明finger[ ♐✋☠♑☜] n.[C]手指finish[ ♐✋⏹✋☞] v.结束，完成fire[♐♋✋☜] n.[C,U]火，火灾，火炉v.开火，射击；解雇firm1[♐☜❍] n.[C]公司，企业firm2[♐☜❍] adj.坚固的，坚定的；坚决的，严格的adv.牢牢地，坚定地first[♐☜♦♦] num.第一adv.& adj.第一，最初n.开始，开端fish[♐✋☞] n.[C]鱼 [U]鱼肉vi.捕鱼，钓鱼fist[♐✋♦♦] n.[C]拳头fit[♐✋♦] v.(使)适合，(使)符合；安装adj.适合的；胜任的；健康的n.适合；合身(的衣服)five[♐♋✋] num.五fix[♐✋♦] vt.使固定；确定，决定；准备，安排；修理flag[♐●✌♑] n.[C]旗，标志flash[♐●✌☞] v.闪亮，(使)闪现n.[C]一闪，闪光；转瞬间flat[♐●✌♦] adj.平的，扁平的；平坦的n.[C]公寓，一套房flight[♐●♋✋♦] n.[C]航班，飞行；楼梯的一段float[♐●☜☺♦] v.(使)浮动，(使)漂浮，飘动flood[♐●✈♎] vt.淹没，使泛滥，充斥n.[C]洪水，洪灾floor[♐●] n.[C]地面，地板；楼层flour[ ♐●♋☺☜] n.[U]面粉，粉flow[♐●☜☺] vi.流，流动flower[ ♐●♋☺☜] n.[C]花fly[♐●♋✋] n.[C]苍蝇v.(flew, flown)飞，飞行，乘飞机旅行，使飞，放(风筝等)follow[ ♐●☜☺] v.跟随；(表示时间，顺序等)接着；遵循，理解fond[♐⏹♎] adj.喜爱的，爱好的food[♐✞♎] n.[U,C]食物fool[♐◆●]n.[C]傻子，蠢人v.愚弄，欺骗foolish[ ♐◆●✋☞] adj.笨的，愚蠢的foot[♐☺♦] n.[C]脚，足；英尺football[ ♐☺♦♌●] n.[C](踢球所用的)足球 [U]足球(运动)for[♐♐☜] prep.为了；给(某人)，供(某人)用；用于，用来；因为，由于；去；达，计；对于；赞成；就…来说conj.因为，由于forbid[♐☜♌✋♎](forbade / forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止；不许force[♐♦] vt.强迫，迫使n.[U,C]力量；武力 (常用复)军队，势力foreign[ ♐❒✋⏹] adj.外国的，对外的forest[ ♐❒✋♦♦] n.[C,U]森林forget[♐☜♑♏♦] v.(forgot, forgotten)忘记，忘掉forgive[♐☜♑✋] v.饶恕；豁免，原谅，宽恕fork[♐] n.[C]叉，餐叉；(路，河等)岔口form[♐❍] n.[C,U]表格；形式，结构；种类v.形成，构成fortnight[ ♐♦⏹♋✋♦] n.[C]双周，十四日fortunate[ ♐♦☞☜⏹✋♦] adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately[ ♐♦☞☜⏹✋♦✋] adv.幸运地；幸亏fortune[ ♐♦☞◆⏹] n.[U]运气，机会 [C]财产，巨款；命运forty[ ♐♦✋] num.四十forward[ ♐♦☜♎] adv.向前，提前adj.前面的，提前的found[♐♋☺⏹♎] v.成立，建立fountain[ ♐♋☺⏹♦✋⏹] n.[C]喷泉four[♐] num.四fourth[♐] num.第四fox[♐♦] n.[C]狐狸France[♐❒⏹♦] n.法国free[♐❒♓] adj.空闲的，自由的；免费的adv.免费，自由地v.释放，使自由freedom[ ♐❒♓♎☜❍] n.[U]自由freeze[♐❒♓]v.(froze, frozen)使冻结，结冰；凝固French[♐❒♏⏹♦☞] adj.法国的；法国人的n.法语Frenchman[ ♐❒♏⏹♦☞❍☜⏹] n.(pl.Frenchmen)法国人frequent[ ♐❒♓♦☜⏹♦] adj.经常的，频繁的fresh[♐❒♏☞] adj.新鲜的；不熟练的，无经验的Friday[ ♐❒♋✋♎✋] n.[U,C]星期五fridge[♐❒✋♎✞] n.[C]冰箱(= refrigerator)friend[♐❒♏⏹♎] n.[C]朋友friendly[ ♐❒♏⏹♎●✋] adj.友好的friendship[ ♐❒♏⏹♎☞✋☐] n.[U,C]友谊，友情frighten[ ♐❒♋✋♦⏹] vt.吓唬，使惧怕from[♐❒❍] prep.从，自，从…起，来自front[♐❒✈⏹♦] n.[C]前面，前线，前部adj.前面的fruit[♐❒◆♦] n.[U,C]水果，果实fry[♐❒♋✋] v.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel[♐☺☜●] n.[U,C]燃料v.加燃料，添柴火full[♐☺●] adj.满的，充满的，完全的fun[♐✈⏹] n.[U]有趣的事，玩笑，娱乐funny[ ♐✈⏹✋] adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的fur[♐☜] n.[U](兽类的)毛 [U,C]皮毛，毛皮衣furniture[ ♐☜⏹✋♦☞☜] n.[U]家具further[ ♐☜❆☜] adj.& adv.(far的比较级)更远的(地)，更进一步的(地)；较远的(地) v.增进，推进future[ ♐◆♦☞☜] n.[C,U]将来，前途adj.将来的，未来的Ggain[♑♏✋⏹] v.获得；获益，增加；(钟、表)走快n.[C]收获，收益game[♑♏✋❍] n.[C]游戏，运动；比赛；比赛得分(成绩)；(用复数)运动会garage[ ♑✌❒♎✞♑✌❒✋♎✞] n.[C]车库garden[ ♑♎☜⏹] n.[C]花园，果园，菜园gate[♑♏✋♦] n.[C]大门gather[ ♑✌❆☜] v.聚集，集合；收集，采摘gay1[♑♏✋] adj.快乐的，愉快的n.[U]快乐gay2[♑♏✋] adj.(男)同性恋的n.[C](男)同性恋者general[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜●] adj.一般的，普遍的，大致的，总的n.将军generation[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]代，一代gentle[ ♎✞♏⏹♦●] adj.文雅的，温和的gentleman[ ♎✞♏⏹♦●❍☜⏹] n.[C]绅士，先生geography[♎✞✋♑❒☜♐✋] n.[U]地理(学) [C]地理书German[ ♎✞☜❍☜⏹] adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的n.[C]德国人 [U]德语Germany[ ♎✞☜❍☜⏹●✋] n.德国get[♑♏♦] v.(got, got)成为，变得，使得；得到，收到；具有；到达gift[♑✋♐♦] n.[C]礼物；天赋girl[♑☜●] n.[C]女孩，姑娘give[♑✋](gave, given) v.给，给予，赠给，引起glad[♑●✌♎] adj.高兴的，乐意的glance[♑●⏹♦] v.& n.一瞥，扫视，瞥见glass[♑●♦] n.[C,U]玻璃(杯), (用复数)眼镜globe[♑●☜☺♌] n.(连用the)地球 [C]地球仪，球状物glove[♑●✈] n.[C]手套go1[♑☜☺]v.(went, gone) 去，行走；变为；处于…的状态；(机器等)运转；通到；相配；从事(活动)go2[♑☜☺] n.1.[C]尝试(做某事)；(常用单)轮到某人(做某事)goal[♑☜☺●] n.[C]目标，目的；(足球)球门，(赛跑等的)终点goat[♑☜☺♦] n.[C]山羊god[♑♎] n.神，上帝gold[♑☜☺●♎] n.[U]黄金adj.金制的；金色的；金黄色golden[ ♑☜☺●♎☜⏹] adj.金色的；金制的；黄金般的good[♑☺♎] adj.(better, best)好的，有益的n.[U]好处，益处good bye[ ♑☺♎♌♋✋] interj.& n.再见goods[♑☺♎] n.(复数)商品，货物goose[♑◆♦] n.(pl.geese) [C]鹅 [U]鹅肉government[ ♑✈☜⏹❍☜⏹♦] n.[C]政府grade[♑❒♏✋♎] n.[C]等级；年级；成绩，分数gradually[ ♑❒✌♎☺☜●✋] adv.逐渐地graduate[ ♑❒✌♎☺♏✋♦] v.毕业n.[ ♑❒✌♎✞☺✋♦] [C]大学毕业生，毕业生grain[♑❒♏✋⏹] n.[U]谷物，谷类 [C]谷粒grammar[ ♑❒✌❍☜] n.[U]语法 [C]语法书grand[♑❒✌⏹♎] adj.庄严的，雄伟的，显赫的granddaughter[ ♑❒✌⏹♎♦☜] n.[C]孙女，外孙女grandfather[ ♑❒✌⏹♎♐❆☜] n.[C]祖父，外祖父grandmother[ ♑❒✌⏹♎❍✈❆☜] n.[C]祖母，外祖母grandson[ ♑❒✌⏹♎♦✈⏹] n.[C]孙子；外孙grass[♑❒♦] n.[U,C]草，草地great[♑❒♏✋♦] adj.伟大的Greek[♑❒♓] adj.希腊(人)的，希腊语的n.[C]希腊人[U]希腊语green[♑❒♓⏹] adj.& n.绿色(的)，青色(的)；未熟的；没有经验的greet[♑❒♓♦] vt.问候，向…打招呼greeting[ ♑❒♓♦✋☠] n.[C,U]祝贺，问候，致意grey / gray[♑❒♏✋] adj.灰(白)色的ground[♑❒♋☺⏹♎] n.[C]地面；场地group[♑❒◆☐] n.[C](小)组，团体，群grow[♑❒☜☺] v.(grew, grown)种植；生长；渐渐变得guard[♑♎] n.[C]卫兵，哨兵 [U]防卫；监视v.保卫；监视guess[♑♏♦] v.& n.猜，猜测guest[♑♏♦♦] n.[C]客人guide[♑♋✋♎] n.[C]向导，导游者v.引导，引路；指导，辅导；支配gun[♑✈⏹] n.[C]枪，炮Hhabit[ ♒✌♌✋♦] n.[C,U]习惯，习性hair[♒☪☜] n.[C,U]头发，毛haircut[ ♒☪☜✈♦] n.[C](男子)理发half[♒♐] adj.半，一半n.[C,U]半，一半adv.部分地，一半地hall[♒●] n.[C]门厅；大厅，礼堂ham[♒✌❍] n.[C,U]火腿hammer[ ♒✌❍☜] n.[C]锤子v.用锤敲击hand[♒✌⏹♎] n.[C]手；(钟表)指针v.传递；交付；给handkerchief[ ♒✌☠☜♦☞♓♐] n.[C]手帕，手绢handsome[ ♒✌⏹♦☜❍] adj.漂亮的，英俊的hang[♒✌☠]v.绞死，上吊；悬挂，吊着happen[ ♒✌☐☜⏹] v.(偶然)发生；碰巧happy[ ♒✌☐✋] adj.高兴的，幸福的hard[♒♎] adv.努力地；(下雨等)猛烈地adj.困难的；硬的hardly[ ♒♎●✋] adv.几乎，几乎没有hard-working[ ♒♎♦☜✋☠] adj.辛勤的，勤劳的harm[♒❍] vt.伤害，损害n.伤害，损害harmful[ ♒❍♐☺●] adj.有害的，伤害的harvest[ ♒✋♦♦] n.[C,U]收割，收获(期)；收成v.收割，收获hat[♒✌♦] n.[C]帽子hate[♒♏✋♦] v.憎恨；不愿，不喜欢have[♒✌] v.(had, had)有；吃；喝；进行；经受；使v.aux.(构成完成时态)he[♒♓] pron.他head[♒♏♎] n.[C]头，头部vi.前进headache[ ♒♏♎♏✋] n.[C]头痛headmaster[♒♏♎❍♦♦☜] n.[C](英)(中小学校)校长health[♒♏●] n.[U]健康；卫生hear[♒✋☜]v.(heard, heard)听，听见；听说；得知heart[♒♦] n.[C]心(脏)；心地，心肠heat[♒♓♦] n.[U,C]热，热度，高温v.变热，把…加热heaven[ ♒♏☜⏹] n.天空；上帝，神heavy[ ♒♏✋] adj.重的，大量的，强的height[♒♋✋♦] n.[C,U]高，高度hello[ ♒♏●☜☺] interj.& n.喂help[♒♏●☐] n.[U]帮助 [C]帮手，有益的事物v.帮助；促进her[♒☜] pron.她的，她(宾格)here[♒✋☜] adv.这儿；在这里；向这里hero[ ♒✋☜❒☜☺] n.(pl.heroes)英雄；男主角hers[♒☜] pron.她的herself[♒☜♦♏●♐] pron.她自己hi[♒♋✋]interj.嘿! 喂(唤起注意，表示惊讶或询问)hide[♒♋✋♎] v.(hid, hidden)隐蔽，把…藏起来high[♒♋✋] adj.高的；高级的，高等的adv.高hill[♒✋●] n.[C]小山him[♒✋❍] pron.他(宾格)himself[♒✋❍♦♏●♐] pron.他自己hire[♒♋✋☜] n.&vt.雇用，租用his[♒✋] pron.他的history[ ♒✋♦♦☜❒✋] n.[U]历史(学) [C]一段历史hit[♒✋♦](hit, hit) v.打，击中；到达；侵袭hold[♒☜☺●♎](held, held) v.拿，抱，握；举行；容纳；持续n.(用单数)掌握，把握hole[♒☜☺●] n.[C]洞，坑，孔holiday[ ♒●☜♎♏✋] n.[C]假日，假期home[♒☜☺❍] n.[C,U]家adj.家庭的，本国的adv.回家，到家，在家homework[ ♒☜☺❍♦☜] n.[U]家庭作业honest[ ⏹✋♦♦] adj.诚实的，正直的，公正的honesty[ ⏹☜♦♦✋] n.[U]诚实；正直；老实。
2012年高考英语词汇表
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲湖北卷附录5 词汇表A a(n)abandon abilityable abnormal aboard abolishaboutaboveabroad absence/absense absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accentaccept acceptable access accessible accident accidental accommodation accompany accomplish according to account accumulate accurate accuse accustomed achieve achievement acidacknowledgeacquaintanceacquireacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualactuallyacutead/advertisementadaptaddaddictadditionaddressadequateadjustadjustmentadministrationadmireadmitadolescentadoptadoreadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffordafraidafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairmailairplaneairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallallergicallowalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralwaysamateuramazeamazingambassador/ambassadress ambitionambulanceamongamountampleamuseamusementanalyse/analyze analysisancestorancientandangerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounce announcementannoyannualanotheranswerantiqueanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartment apologise/apologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappleapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatearbitraryarchitectarchitectureareaargueargumentarise (arose, arisen)armarmchairarmyaroundarrangearrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartificialartistasashashamedasideaskasleepaspectassessassessmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteathleticatmosphereatomattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractionattractiveaudienceauntauthenticauthorauthorityautomaticautonomousautumn/fallavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke, awoken)awardawareawarenessawayawesomeawfulawkwardBbabybachelorbackbackground backward(s)baconbacterium (pl. bacteria) bad (worse, worst) badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakerybalanceballbamboobanbananabandbandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarebarkbarrierbasebaseballbasedbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathroombathtubbattery battlebaybebeachbeanbearbear n.beardbeastbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbeautybecausebecome (became, become)bedbeddingbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningbehalfbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent)beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebestbetbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbitbite (bit, bitten)bitterblackblameblankblanketbleedblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootboothborderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanicalbotanybothbotherbottlebottomboundboundarybowbowlbowlingboxboybrainbranchbrandbravebraverybreadbreak (broke, broken) breakfast breakthroughbreastbreathbreathebrickbridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought) broadbroadcast (broadcast/-ed, broadcast/-ed) brochurebroombrotherbrownbrushBuddhismbudgetbuffetbuild (built, built) buildingbunchbungalowburdenburn (burnt/-ed, burnt/-ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman(pl. businessmen/women)busybutbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)bybyeCcabcabbagecablecafé/cafeteriacagecakecalculatecalendarcallcalmcameracampcampaigncancan n.canalcancelcancercandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapablecapacitycapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcarecareercarefulcarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcast (cast, cast)castlecasualcatcatalog(ue)catastrophecatch (caught, caught)categorycattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecelebrationcellcementcentcentralcentre/centercenturyceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchairchairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) challengechamberchampion championship chancechangechannelchaptercharacter characteristic chargecharitychartchasechatcheapcheaplycheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkchestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children) childhoodchipchocolatechoicechoirchoke choose (chose, chosen)chorusChristianchurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcirculatecircumstancecircuscitizencitycivilclaimclapclarifyclassclassicclassicalclassifyclassmateclassroomclawclaycleancleanerclearclerkcleverclickclimateclimbclinicclockcloneclosecloselyclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubclumsycoachcoalcoastcoatcodecoffeecoincoincidencecoldcollapsecollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecolo(u)rcolo(u)rfulcolumncombcombinationcombinecome (came, come)comedycomfortcomfortablecommandcommentcommercialcommitcommitmentcommitteecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunistcommunitycompanioncompanycomparecomparisoncompasscompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor complain complaint complete completely complex complicated compliment component compose composition compound comprehension compromise compulsory computer concentrate concept concern concerning concert conclude conclusion concrete condemn condition conduct conductor conference confidence confident confirm conflict confuse congratulation connect connection conscious consequence conservation consider considerable considerate consideration consist consistentconstantconstantlyconstitutionconstructconstructionconsultconsumeconsumercontactcontaincontainercontemporarycontentcontent n.contextcontinentcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontradictorycontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialconvenientconventionalconversationconvertconveyconvincecookcookercookiecoolcopecopycopyrightcorncornercorrectcorrectioncorrectlycorridorcostcottagecottoncoughcouldcouncilcountcountercountrycountrysidecountycouplecouragecoursecourtcourtyardcousincovercowcrackcraftcrashcrazycreamcreatecreativecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcrisiscriteriacriticcriticalcriticismcriticise/criticizecropcrosscrowdcruelcrueltycrycultural culturecup cupboardcurecuriosity curiouscurly currency current curtain cushion custom customer customscut (cut, cut) cyclecyclistD dad/daddy dailydamdamagedampdancedanger dangerous daredark darknessdashdata databasedate daughter dawndaydead deadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebate debtdecadedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddeepdeeplydeerdefeatdefence/defensedefenddefinedefinitedefinitelydefinitiondegreedelaydeletedeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedentistdenydepartmentdeparturedependdepositdepresseddepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesert n.deservedesigndesiredeskdesperatedespitedessertdestinationdestroydestructiondetaildetectivedeterminedetermineddevelopdevelopmentdevildevotedevotiondiagramdialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digitaldignitydilemmadimdimensiondinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdiplomadirectdirectiondirectlydirectordirectorydirtdirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disagreement disappear disappoint disappointed disapprove disaster discount discover discovery discuss discussion disease disgusting dishdisk/disc dislike dismiss display dispute distance distant distinguish distribute district disturbdive diverse divide division divorce dizzydo (did, done) doctor document dogdolldollar domestic dominate donatedoordormitory/dormdotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendraftdragdramaticdraw (drew, drawn)drawbackdrawingdreadfuldream(dreamt/-ed, dreamt/-ed)dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)driverdropdrugdrumdrunkdryduedullduringduskdustdustbindutydynamicdynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeasilyeasteasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)ecologyeconomiceconomyedgeeditioneditoreducateeducationeducationaleffecteffectiveefficientefforteggeitherelderlyelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelementelephantelevatorelseelsewheree-mailembarrassembassyemergeemergencyemotionemperoremphasisemphasizeempire employ employee employer employment empty enable encourage end endanger endless enemy energetic energy engage engine engineer engineering enjoy enjoyable enjoyment enormous enough enquiry/inquiry ensureenter enterprise entertain entertainment enthusiasm enthusiastic entire entirely entranceentry envelope environment environmental envyequal equality equally equipment eraseeraser erroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessentialestablishestimateevaluateeveeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevidenceevilevolutionexactexactlyexaggerateexamination/examexamineexampleexcellentexceptexchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexhaustexhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexperimentexpertexplainexplanationexplodeexploreexplosionexportexposeexpressexpressionextendextensionextinctextraextraordinaryextremeeyeeyesightFfacefacilityfactfactorfactoryfadefailfailurefairfair n.faithfall (fell, fallen)falsefamefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfantasyfar(farther/further, farthest/furthest) farefarmfarmerfashionfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeatherfeaturefederalfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt) feelingfellowfemalefenceferryfestivalfetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfictionfieldfiercefight (fought, fought) figurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefinancialfind (found, found) fine fine v.fingerfingernailfinishfirefirmfirm n.fishfishermanfishingfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflatflat n.flavo(u)rflee (fled, fled)fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluentfly (flew, flown)fly n.focusfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)footballforforbid (forbade, forbidden)forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforesee (foresaw, foreseen)forestforeverforget(forgot, forgot/forgotten)forgive (forgave, forgiven)forkformformalformerfortnightfortunatelyfortuneforward(s)foundationfountainfragilefragrantframeframeworkfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze, frozen)frequentfreshfridge/refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrontfrostfruitfryfuelfullfullyfunfunctionfundfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingallerygamegapgaragegarbagegardengarlicgarmentgasgategathergenegeneralgenerallygenerationgenerousgeniusgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen) genuinegeographygeometrygestureget (got, got)ghostgiantgiftgirlgive (gave, given)glad glanceglareglassglobalgloryglovego (went, gone)goalgodgoldgoldengood (better, best)goodbyegoodnessgoodsgoverngovernmentgrabgradegraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrandgranddaughtergrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfathergrantgrapegraspgrassgratefulgravegravitygreatgreedygreengreetgreetinggrey/graygrillgrocerygroundgroupgrow (grew, grown)growthguaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargunguygym/gymnasiumgymnasticsHhabithabitathairhaircuthalfhalfwayhallhamhammerhandhandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung /-ed, hung /-ed)happenhappyhardhardlyhard-workingharmharvesthathatchhatehave (has, had, had)heheadheadacheheadingheadline headmaster/mistress healthhealthyhear (heard, heard) hearingheartheatheatingheavenheavilyheavyheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulherherdhereheritageheroheroicheroinehersherselfhesitateheyhihide (hid, hidden) highhighlighthighlyhighwayhillhimhimselfhirehishistoricalhistoryhit (hit, hit) hobbyhold (held, held)holderholeholidayholyhomehomelandhomelesshometownhomeworkhonesthoneyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopefullyhopelesshornhorriblehorrorhorsehospitalhost/hostesshothotelhourhousehouseholdhousewifehousinghowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhunthunterhurricanehurryhurt (hurt, hurt)husbandIIiceideaidealidentifyidentityidiomifignoreillillegalillnessillustrateimageimaginaryimaginationimagineimitateimmediateimmediatelyimmigrationimpactimplyimportimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveininchincidentincludeincludingincomeincreaseincreasinglyindeed independence independent index indicate individual industrial industry infer influence influential inform informal information ingredient inheritinitialinjectinjureinjuryinkinninner innocent insectinsertinsideinsist inspiration inspire instance instant instead institute institution instruction instrument insurance intelligence intelligent intend intention interest interested interesting internationalInternetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestigateinvestigationinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveironislandissueititemitsitselfJjacketjamjarjazzjeepjetjewel(le)ryjobjogjoinjointjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudg(e)mentjudgejuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticejustifyKkeep (kept, kept)kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilogramkilometre/kilometerkindkind n.kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknow (knew, known)knowledgeLlab/laboratorylabellabo(u)rlackladderladylakelamblamelamplandlandscapelanelanguagelanternlargelastlatelaterlatestlatterlaughlaughterlaunchlaundrylawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleadingleaf (pl. leaves)leagueleaplearn (learnt/-ed, learnt/-ed) learningleastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleftleglegalleisurelemonlend (lent, lent)lengthlesslessonletletterlevellibertylibrarylicense/licencelidlielie v.life (pl. lives) lifestyleliftlightlighterlikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliteraturelittle (less, least)livelivelyloadloafloanlocallocatelocationlocklogicallonelylonglooklooselordlorrylose (lost, lost)losslostlotloudlovelovelyloverlowlowerluckluckilyluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadMadame/madammagazinemagicmaidmailmainmainlymaintainmajormajoritymake (made, made)maleman (pl. men)managemanagementmanagermankindmannermany (more, most)mapmaplemarathonmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymarvel(l)ousmaskmassmastermatchmatematerialmathematics/math(s)mattermaximummaymaybemayormemealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhile measuremeatmedalmediamedicalmedicinemediummeet (met, met) meetingmelonmeltmembermemorymendmentalmentionmenumercymeremerelymessmessagemessymetalmethodmetre/meter microphone microscope microwavemiddlemidnightmightmilemilitarymilkmillimetre/millimeter millionaire mindmine pron.minemineralminibusminimumministerministryminorminorityminutemirrormissmissingmistake (mistook, mistaken)mistymixmixturemobilemodelmodemmodernmodestmomentmoneymonitormonkeymonstermonthmoodmoonmopmoralmoremoreovermorningmosquitomostmostlymothermotherlandmotionmotivationmotormotorbikemottomountmountainmountainousmournmouse (pl. mice)moustachemouthmovablemovemovementmoviemuch (more, most)mudmulticulturalmultiplymurdermurmurmuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmuttonmymyselfmysteriousmysteryNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturallynaturenaughtynavynearnearbynearlyneat necessarynecknecklaceneedneedle negative negotiate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood neither nephew nervousnetnetworknever nevertheless newnewlynews newspapernextnicenightnonobodynodnoisenoisynone nonsense noodlenornormalnorth northeast northern northwestnosenotnote notebook notepad nothingnoticenovelnovelistnownowadaysnowherenuclearnumbnumbernursenurserynutnutritionOobeyobjectobjectiveobservationobservatoryobserveobtainobviousobviouslyoccasionoccasionallyoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockoddofoffoffenceofferofficeofficerofficialoffshoreoftenoiloldomitononceoneoneselfoniononlineonlyontoopenopeningopenlyoperaoperateoperationopinionopportunityopposeoppositeoppositionoptimisticoptionoptionalororalorangeorchestraorderordinaryorganorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoriginoriginaloriginallyotherotherwiseoughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsouteroutgoing outline output outside outspoken outstanding outwards ovenover overcome overlook overnight overseas overweight oweownownerox (pl. oxen) oxygenP pacepack package packetpadpaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainter paintingpairpalacepalepalmpanpancake pandapanicpaper paperwork parachute parade parallelparcelpardonparentpark n.parkparliamentpartparticipateparticularparticularlypartlypartnerpartnershippart-timepartypasspassagepassengerpasser-bypassivepassportpastpatpathpatiencepatientpatient n.patternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)paymentpeapeacepeacefulpeachpeakpedalpenpencilpenguinpenny (pl. pence)pensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfectperfectlyperformperformanceperformerperfumeperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonalitypersonallypersonnelperspectivepersuadepessimisticpestpetpetrolphoto/photographphotographerphotographyphrasephysicalphysicallyphysicistphysicspianistpianopickpicnicpicturepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpinpineapplepinkpintpioneerpipepitchpityplaceplainplanplane/aeroplane planetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplotplugpluspocketpoempoetpoetrypointpoisonpoisonouspolarpolepolicepoliceman/woman (pl. policemen/women) policypolishpolitepoliticalpoliticianpolitics pollutepollutionpoolpoorpoppopularpopularitypopulationporkporridgeportpositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpost n.postcardposterpotpotatopotentialpotterypoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise/practicepraiseprayprayerpreciousprecisepreciselypredictpredictionpreferpreferencepregnantprehistoricprejudicepreparationpreparepresentpresent n.presentationpresenterpreservepresidentpresspress n.pressurepretendprettypreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprimitiveprince/princessprincipleprintpriorityprisonprisonerprivateprivatelyprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureproceedprocessproduceproducerproductproductionprofessionprofessionalprofessorprofitprogram(me) progress progressive prohibition project promise promote promotion pronounce proper properly property proportion proposal propose protect protection protestproudprove provide provincepubpublic publish publisher puddingpullpulsepump punctuation punish punishment pupil purchasepurepurpose pursuepushput (put, put) puzzleQ quake qualification qualifyqualityquantityquarrelquarterqueenquestionquestionnairequeuequickquicklyquietquietlyquiltquitquitequizquotationquoteRraceradarradiationradioragrailrailwayrainrainbowraincoatrainfallrainforestraiserandomrangerankraprapidrapidlyrarerateratherrawreachreactreactionreadreaderreadingreadyrealrealisticrealityrealize/realisereallyreasonreasonablerebirthreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyreceptionreciperecitereckonrecognise/recognizerecognitionrecommendrecommendationrecordrecorderrecoverrecycleredreducereferrefereereferencereflectreformrefundrefuseregardregionregisterregretregularregularlyregulation rejectrelate relation relationship relative relatively relaxrelay release relevantrelicrelief religion religiousrelyremain remark remarkable remember remind remote remove renaissance renewable rentrepair repeat replacereplyreport reporter represent representative reproduce reptile republic reputation request require requirement rescue research reserve resident resignresistresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestaurantrestorerestrictionresultretireretirementreturnrevealreviewreviserevisionrevolutionrewardrewriterhymerhythmrhythmicricerichrid (rid/ridded, rid/ridded)ride (rode, ridden)ridiculousrightring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)riskrivalriverroadroarroastrobrobotrockrocketrodrolerollroofroomroosterrootroperoserotroughroughlyroundrouteroutinerowroyalrubrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)ruralrushSsacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsaladsalarysalesalesman/woman(pl. salesmen/women)saltsaltysame。
2012年全国高考大纲英语词汇表
2011年全国高考大纲英语词汇表（约2280个）（在2000年全日制高级中学英语教学大纲词汇表修订,无中文的为新增词汇）词汇序词汇、词性和中文1 a / an art. 1．一（个，件…）2．（表示同类事物中的）一个3．（表示有特指的任何）一个2 able adj. 能够；有能力的3 be able to do sth．能够（有能力）做某事4 about adv. 1．大约2．周围；到处prep．1．在……周围；在……各处2．关于5 above prep. 在……上面adv. 在上面adj. 上面的6 accept v. 承认；接受；答应7 across prep.& adv. 1．穿过2．在另一边；在对面8 address n．住址；通讯处9 afraid adj. 1．害怕2．担心10 be afraid of 害怕11 Africa n. 非洲12 African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的n. 非洲人13 after prep. 在……后面adv. 在后；后来conj. 在……以后14 after all 毕竟；终究15 afternoon n. 下午16 again adv. 1．再一次2．再；又17 again and again 再三地；反复地18 once again 再一次19 against prep. 1．反对；不同意2．对着；逆20 age n. 年龄21 at the age of 在……岁时22 ago adv. 以前23 agree v. 同意；应允24 agree to do sth. 同意做某事25 agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见；与某人的意见相同26 air n. 空气；大气27 by air 乘飞机28 aircraft n. 飞机29 airport n. 航空站；飞机场30 alive adj. 活着的31 all adj. 1．（修饰单数名词）全；总；整2．（修饰复数名词）全部；所有的pron. 全体；全部adv. 全部地；都32 all over 到处；结束33 all over the country / world 遍及全国/ 全世界34 in all 总计35 not at all （用来加强not的语气）一点也不；根本不36 allow v. 允许37 almost adv.几乎；近于38 alone adj. 单独的39 along prep.沿着；顺着adv. 1．向前2．和……一起；一同40 already adv. 已经41 also adv. 也42 although conj. 虽然43 altogether adv 一起44 always adv. 总是；永远45 America n. 美国；美洲46 American adj. 美国的；美洲的n . 美国人；美洲人47 among prep. 1．在……中间2．在（三者或三者以上）之间48 and conj. 1．和2．又49 anger .生气，愤怒50 angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的51 be angry with sb. 生某人的气52 animal n. 动物53 announce v. 发音；通知54 another adj. 1．再一；另一2．别的；不同的pron. 另一个55 one after another 相继；顺次56 answer n.& v. 1．回答；答复2．回信n. 答案57 anxious adj. 焦急的58 any adj. 1．（用于疑问句、否定句等）一些；什么2．任何的pron. （无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些59 anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人60 anyhow adv. 不管怎样61 anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）62 anywhere adv. 任何地方63 appear v. 出现；显得；好像64 apologize v.65 apple n. 苹果66 April n. 四月67 area68 argue 69 arm n. 手臂；胳膊70 take sth．in one's arms 抱……71 army n. 军队72 around 73 arrival74 arrive v. 到达；来到75 arrive at / in a place 到达某地76 art77 article 78 artist 79 as conj. & adv. 像……一样；如同80 as．．．as 像；如同81 not so．．．as 不像；不如82 as if / though 好像；好似prep.作为；当作83 ash 84 ashamed85 Asia n. 亚洲86 Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人90 asleep adj. 睡着的91 assistant 92 astonish93 at prep. 1．（表示地点、位置）在……2．（表示时间）在……时（刻）3．（表示动作的目标和方向）94 attack 95 attempt 96 attend97 attention n. 注意98 pay attention (to) 注意99 August n. 八月100 aunt n. 姨；姑；婶；伯母；舅母101 Australia n. 澳大利亚102 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人103 author 104 autumn n. 秋天；秋季105 average106 awake v. (awoke, awoke) 唤醒；使醒；醒107 away adv. 离开；远离108 be away from 远离……109 go/ run away from 走/ 跑开110 baby n. 婴儿111 back adv. 1．向后2．回原处n. 1．背2．背后；后部112 bad adj. (worse, worst) 1．坏的2．不正确的；使人不愉快的3．严重的113 badly adv. 1．坏，恶劣地2．有害地；拙劣地3．严重地114 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子115 baggage 116 bake117 ball n. 球118 banana n.. 香蕉119 bank n. 银行120 bargain 121 basket n.. 篮子122 base123 basic 124 basket 125 basketball n. 篮球运动；篮球126 bath n. 洗澡；澡盆127 bathe v. 浸；洗；冲洗；（在河或海里）洗浴；游泳128 bathroom n. 浴室；澡堂129 battle130 be v. (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) 是；成为131 beach 132 bear (bore,borne/born) 133 beard134 beat v. (beat, beaten) 1．敲打；（脉，心脏）跳动2．打胜；打赢135 beautiful adj. 美丽的136 beauty 137 because conj. 因为138 because of 因为；由于139 become v. (became, become) 变得；成为140 bed n. 床141 go to bed 睡觉142 make the bed 整理床铺143 bedroom n. 卧室144 bee145 beef n. 牛肉146 beer147 before prep. 在……前面；在……以前adv. 以前conj. 在……之前148 beg v. 恳求；乞讨149 begin v. (began, begun) 开始；着手150 beginning n.开始；开端；起源151 at the beginning of．．．……的起初；……的开始152 behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面153 believe v. 相信；认为154 bell n. 钟；铃155 belong v. 属于156 belong to 属于；是……成员157 below prep. 在……下面158 belt159 bench 160 bend (bent, bent) 161 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近162 besides 163 best adj.& n. 最好的（人或物）164 do one's best 尽最大的努力165 all the best 一切顺利166 better adj. 较好的；更好的；（健康状况）有所好转的167 had better 最好（做……）168 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间169 beyond prep. 在……那边；超出adv. 在……那边；在远处170 bicycle / bike n. 自行车；脚踏车171 big adj. 大的；重要的172 bill 173 billion num. [法、美]十亿；[英、德]万亿；兆；无数174 biology n. 生物学175 bird n. 鸟176 birthday n. 生日177 birthplace 178 biscuit 179 bit n. 一点；一些180 a bit (of) 有一点儿181 bite v. (bit, bitten/bit) 咬182 bitter183 black adj. & n. 黑色的；黑色184 blackboard n. 黑板185 blame186 blanket187 blind188 block189 blood n. 血190 blouse n.（妇女穿的）短上衣；女衬衫191 blow v. (blew, blown) 吹；刮风；吹气n. 打；打击192 blue adj. & n. 蓝色的；蓝色193 board n. 木板194 boat n. 小船195 body. n. 身体；躯体196 boil v. （水、液体）沸腾；水（开）；使（水或其他液体）沸腾；用开水煮197 bone198 book n. 书；本子v.订购，预订199 born （动词bear的过去分词）出生200 be born 出生于201 borrow v.（向别人）借；借用202 both pron. 两者；两人；双方adj. 两；双203 both…and 两个都；既……又……204 bottle n. 瓶子205 bottom206 bowl n. 碗207 box n. 箱子；盒子；匣子vi. 拳击208 boy n. 男孩209 branch n. 枝条；支流；部门210 brave adj. 勇敢的211 bread n. 面包212 break v. (broke, broken) 打破；折断；打碎213 break down 出毛病；不运转214 break out 发生；爆炸215 breakfast n. 早饭；早餐216 at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭217 have breakfast 吃早饭218 breath n. 呼吸；气息219 hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；屏住呼吸220 out of breath上气不接下气221 breathe222 brich223 bridge n.桥224 bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的225 bring v. (brought, brought) 带来；拿来226 Britain n. 英国；不列颠（英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称）227 British adj. 英国的；英国人的228 broad adj. 宽的；广阔的229 broadcast v. (broadcast/broadcast,broadcasted/broadcasted)230 broom n. 扫帚231 brother 兄弟232 brown adj. 棕色的；褐色的；棕色；褐色233 brush n. 刷子；毛刷；画笔v. 刷；擦234 bucket235 build v. (built, built )建筑；造236 building n. 建筑物；房屋237 burn v. (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) 燃烧238 burst239 bus n. 公共汽车240 bush241 business n. 商业；生意；营业242 busy adj. 忙243 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事244 be busy with sth.忙于做某事245 but conj.但是246 butcher247 butter n. 黄油248 button n. 纽扣；按纽v. 扣住；系扣249 buy v.( bought ,bought ) 购买250 by prep. 1．靠近；在……旁2．经过3．在……时间4．（指时间）不迟于5．（用于被动语态）被6．（表示方法、手段）用；由7．（指交通工具等）乘；用adv. 在附近；经过251 by bus / car / plane / train / ship / air 乘公共汽车/ 小汽车/飞机/ 火车/ 轮船/ 飞机252 bye-bye interj. 再会；回头见253 cabbage n. 卷心菜；洋白菜254 café255 cage256 cake n. 饼；糕；蛋糕257 call v. 1．称呼；取名2．呼唤；叫喊258 call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）n. 1．叫；喊2．（一次）电话；通话259 calm260 camera261 camp262 can v. aux. (could) 1．能够；可以2．可能；会3．罐头；金属容器263 Canada n. 加拿大264 Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的265 candle n. 蜡烛266 cap n. 帽子；（管，瓶等的）盖267 capital n. 1．首都；省会2．大写字母3．资本；资方268 captain n. 陆军上尉；海军上校；船长；（足球队等）队长269 car n. 小汽车270 card n. 卡片；名片271 care n. 小心；谨慎；注意272 take care of 照料；照顾v. 关心；介意273 care for 喜欢；想要274 careful adj. 谨慎的；小心的；仔细的275 careless adj. 粗心的；漫不经心的276 carrot n. 胡萝卜277 carry v. 1．运送；搬运2．携带278 carry on 继续；开展279 carry out 进行；开展；执行（计划，命令）280 cart281 case282 castle283 cat n. 猫284 catch v. (caught , caught ) 1．接住2．捉住3．赶上（车辆）4．患（传染病等）285 catch up with 赶上（或超过）286 cattle287 cause288 cave289 ceiling n. 天花板；顶篷290 celebrate291 cent n. 一分钱292 centre / center n. 中心；中央293 central294 century295 certain adj. 1．某种；一定的2．确定的；无疑的296 certainly adv. 1．一定；无疑地2．是的；当然；好297 chair n. 椅子298 chairman299 chalk n. 粉笔300 chance n. 机会；可能性301 change v. 改变；更换；兑换n. 1．变化2．零钱；找头302 change．．．into 把……变成303 charge304 chat305 cheap adj. 便宜的；廉价的306 check v. & n. 检查；核对n. [美国]支票（=英国的cheque）；（饭馆等的）帐单307 cheek308 cheer309 cheese n. 乳酪；干酪310 chemistry n. 化学311 cheque312 chest313 chicken n. 鸡肉；小鸡314 child n. (pl. children) 孩子；儿童315 chimney316 China n. 中国317 Chinese adj . 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语318 chocolate n. 巧克力；巧克力糖319 choice n. 选择；挑选320 choose v. (chose, chosen) 挑选；选举321 Christmas n. 圣诞节322 church n. 教堂；教会323 cigar324 cigarette325 cinema n. 电影院；电影326 go to the cinema 去看电影327 circle v. 环绕；盘旋n. 圆；圈子；集团328 citizen329 city n. 城市330 clap331 class n. 班；年级；课332 have classes 上课333 after class 课后334 classmate n. 同班同学335 classroom n. 教室336 clean adj. 干净的；清洁的v. 弄干净；擦干净337 clear adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的338 clerk339 clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的340 climb v. 爬；攀登n. 攀登341 clock n. 时钟342 close v. 关；闭adj&adv .. 近；靠近343 cloth n. 布；布料344 clothes n. 衣服345 clothing346 cloud n. 云347 club348 coal n. 煤；煤块349 coast n. 海岸；海滨350 coat n. 外套；上衣351 cock352 coffee n. 咖啡353 cold adj. 冷的；寒冷的n. 1．寒冷2．着凉；感冒354 catch / take cold 伤风；感冒355 have a cold 得（患）伤风（感冒）356 collar357 collect v. 收集；搜集；聚集358 college n . （综合大学中）学院；高等专科学校359 go to college 上大学360 colo(u)r n. 颜色361 comb v. 梳362 come v. (came , come ) 来；来到363 come back 回来；想起来364 come down 落；下来365 come from 出生（于）；来（自）366 come in 进入；进来367 come on 赶快；来吧368 come out 出来369 comfort370 comfortable adj. 舒适的371 communism372 communist373 common adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的374 companion375 company n. 交往；陪伴；公司；商号376 compare377 complete adj. 完全的；彻底的；完结的v. 完成；结束378 composition379 computer n. 计算机；电子计算机380 comrade n. 同志381 concert382 condition n. 条件；状况；（复数）环境；条件383 conductor n. （汽、电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员；（乐队、合唱队）指挥；（电）导体384 congratulation n. 祝贺385 connect386 consider v. 考虑；把……看作；认为387 be considered as （把某人）看作……；（被）认为388 construction389 contain v. 包含；容纳390 content n.391 content adj.392 continent393 continue v. 继续；连续394 control v. & n. 控制；支配395 convenient396 *conversation397 cook v. 烹调；煮；烧n. 厨师；炊事员398 cool adj. 凉；凉快的399 copy n. （书报等）一本（份，册……）v. 抄写400 corn n. 谷物；玉米401 corner n. 角落；拐角402 correct adj. 正确的v. 改正；纠正403 cost v. (cost, cost ) 值（多少钱）；花费404 cottage405 cotton n. 棉花；棉线；棉布406 cough v. & n. 咳嗽407 could408 count v. 计数；计算409 counter410 country n. 国家；农村；乡下411 couple412 courage413 course n. 过程；经过；道路414 of course 当然；自然415 courtyard416 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姊妹417 cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n 盖子；罩418 be covered with 为……所覆盖419 cow n. 母牛；奶牛420 crazy421 cream n. 乳脂；奶油；膏状物422 crop n. 庄稼；收成；一次收获（量）423 cross v. 穿过；越过；渡过n. 十字形；交叉424 crossing425 crowd n. 人群v. 群集；拥挤；挤满426 cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的427 cry v. 喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声428 cup n. 杯子；杯429 cupboard n. 碗橱；小橱；柜430 cure431 curious432 curtain433 cushion434 custom n. 习惯；习俗；风俗435 customer436 cut v. (cut, cut ) & n. 切；剪；削；割437 dad438 daily439 damage440 damp441 dance v. & n. 跳舞442 danger n. 危险443 in danger 处在危险状态444 dangerous adj. 危险的445 dare v. & v. aux. 敢；敢于446 dark adj. 黑暗的；（头发、皮肤等）黑色的；深色的n. 暗处447 date n. 日期; 枣448 daughter n. 女儿449 dawn450 day n. 1．（一）天；（一）日2．白天451 by day 日间；白天里452 day after day 日复一日地453 day and night 日日夜夜地454 one day（过去或将来）某一天455 the day after tomorrow 后天456 the day before yesterday 前天457 the other day 前几天458 dead adj. 死的；无生命的459 deal v. (dealt, dealt) 处理；应付n. 量；数额460 deal with 应付；处理；涉及461 a good / great deal (of ) 大量（的）；非常多（的）462 dear adj. 1．昂贵的；高价的2．亲爱的463 death n. 死464 December n. 十二月465 decide v. 决定；下决心466 decision467 declare468 deed n. 行为；事迹469 do a good deed 做一件好事470 deep adj. & adv. 深471 defeat472 defence/defense473 defend v. 保卫474 degree475 delay476 delicious477 delight478 deliver v. 递送；交付；发言479 demand v. 要求；需要n. 需要；需求480 department481 depend482 depth483 describe v. 描写；叙述484 description485 desert n.486 desert v.487 design488 desire489 desk n. 书桌；写字台490 destroy v. 破坏；毁坏491 determine492 develop493 devote494 dialogue/dialog495 diamond496 diary497 dictation498 dictionary n. 辞典；字典499 die v. 死；枯萎500 difference n. 差异；不同501 different adj. 不同的；差异的502 difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的503 difficulty n. 困难；费力；难事504 dig v. (dug, dug) 挖（洞，沟等）；掘505 dinner n. 正餐506 dining-room507 direct508 direction509 director510 dirt511 dirty adj. 脏的512 disappoint513 discover v. 发现；发觉514 discovery515 discuss v. 讨论516 discussion n. 讨论；议论517 disease518 dish n. 盘；碟；一道菜519 distance520 distant521 district522 disturb523 dive524 divide525 do v. (did, done) 干；做（事）v. aux. 1．放在主语前构成疑问句2．与连用构成否定句526 do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 做扫除/ 做饭/ 买东西527 do well in 在……方面做得好528 doctor n. 1．医生2．博士529 dog n. 狗530 dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）531 door n. 门；通道532 double533 doubt534 down adv. 向下prep. 沿着（街道、河流）而下535 downstairs adv. 在楼下；到楼下536 downtown537 dozen538 draw v. (drew, drawn) 1．画；绘制2．拉539 drawer540 drawing541 dream v. (dreamed, dreamed 或dreamt, dreamt) 做梦；向往n. 梦想；愿望542 dress n. 服装；女装；童装v. 穿衣；穿着543 drill544 drink v. (drank, drunk) 喝；饮n. 饮料；喝酒545 drive v. (drove, driven) 驾驶；驱赶546 drop v. 落下；掉下n. 滴547 drown548 drug549 dry adj. 干的；干燥的v. 变干；把……弄干550 duck551 due552 dull553 during prep. 在……的期间；在……过程554 dust555 dusty556 duty n. 职责；责任557 each adj. & pron. 每人；每个；每件558 each other 互相559 eager adj. 渴望的；急切的560 ear n. 耳朵561 early adj. & adv. 早的（地）；初期（的）562 earn563 earth n. 地球564 east n. 东；东方（的）565 eastern566 easy adj. 容易的；不费力的567 take it easy 别着急；别紧张568 eat v. (ate, eaten) 吃569 eat up 吃完；吃光570 edge n. 边缘；边571 education572 effect573 effort574 egg n. 蛋；卵575 eight num. 八576 either adj. & pron. （两者中）任何一方的；二者之一adv. （用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）577 either．．．or 或者……或者；不是……就是578 elder579 electric adj. 电的；用电的580 electricity n. 电；电学581 elephant582 eleven num. 十一583 else adj. 别的；其他的584 empty adj. 空的v. 倒空585 encourage586 end n. 末尾；终点；结束587 in the end 最后；终于588 enemy n. 敌人；敌军589 energy590 engineer591 England n. 英格兰；（泛指）英国592 English adj. 英国的；英国人的；英语的n. 英语593 in English 用英语594 Englishman n. (pl. Englishmen) 英国人；英国男人595 enjoy v. 喜欢596 enjoy oneself 过得愉快597 enough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充分的（地）n. 充足；足够598 enter599 entire600 entrance601 envelope n. 信封；纸袋；封皮602 envy603 equal604 equipment605 escape606 especially adv. 特别；尤其607 Europe n. 欧洲608 European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的609 eve610 even adv. 1．甚至；连（……都）2．更611 even adj.612 even if / though 即使；纵然613 evening n. 傍晚；晚上614 event615 ever adv. 曾经；无论何时616 ever since 自那时起一直到现在617 for ever 永远618 every adj. 每一；每个的619 everybody / everyone pron. 每人；人人620 everything pron. 每件事；事事621 everywhere adv. 到处622 examination / exam n. 考试；测试；检查623 example n. 实例；榜样624 for example 例如625 excellent626 except prep. 除……之外627 excite628 exciting629 excuse v. 原谅；宽恕n. 借口；辩解630 exercise n. 锻炼；做操；练习；习题631 exhibition632 exist633 expect634 expensive adj. 昂贵的635 experience636 experiment637 explain v. 解释；说明638 explanation639 explode640 exploit641 express642 expression643 extra644 extremely645 eye n. 眼睛646 face n. 脸；面孔v. （使）面对647 face to face 面对面648 make a face 做鬼脸；做苦脸649 fact n. 事实；实际650 as a matter of fact 事实上651 in fact 实际上652 factory n. 工厂653 fail v. 失败；不及格654 fair adj. 1．公平的2．尚好；晴朗655 fair n.656 fairly657 faith658 fall v. (fell, fallen ) 1．落下；下降2．倒下；跌倒659 fall asleep 入睡660 fall ill 患病661 false adj.662 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；惯用的663 family n. 家庭；家族；子女664 famous adj. 著名的；有名的665 fan666 far adj. & adv. (farther, farthest; further, furthest ) 远的（地）667 far away 遥远的668 far from 远离；完全不669 so far 到目前为止670 farm n. 农场；农庄671 farmer n. 农夫；农场主；牧场主672 farther adv. & adj.（far的比较级）较远；更远673 fast adj. & adv. 快的（地）；迅速的（地）674 fasten v. 闩；拴住；捆；系675 fat adj. 肥胖的676 father n. 父亲677 fault678 favo(u)r679 favo(u)rite adj. 特别喜欢的；中意的680 February n. 二月681 feed n. (fed, fed) 喂（养）；饲（养）682 feel v. (felt, felt) 感觉；摸；触683 feel like doing 觉得想做……684 feeling685 fellow686 fence687 fetch v. 拿来；取来；带来688 fever689 few adj. & pron. 不多（的）；少数（的）690 a few 一些；少数几个691 field n. 田地；牧场；场（地）692 fierce693 fifteen num. 十五694 fifth num. 第五695 fifty num.五十696 fight v. (fought, fought ) 1．打仗；打架2．战斗；斗争697 figure698 fill v. 满；充满699 fill in 填充；填写700 film n. 电影；影片；胶卷701 find v. (found, found ) 找到；发现；发觉；感到702 find out 查明；发现；了解703 fine adj. 晴朗；美好的；（身体）很好704 fine v.705 finger n. 手指706 finish v. 结束；做完707 fire n. 火；火炉；火灾v. 开火；射击708 firm709 first adj. & adv. 第一；首次；最初n. 开始；开端710 at first 起先；开始的时候711 first of all 首先712 fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼；钓鱼713 fist714 fit v. 1．（使）适合；（使）符合2．安装adj. 适合的715 be fit for 适合716 five num. 五717 fix v. 修理；安装718 flag n. 旗719 flash720 flat adj. 平的；扁平的；平坦的平展的n. 一套房间721 flight722 float723 flood724 floor n. 地面；地板；（楼房的）层725 flour726 flow727 flower n. 花728 fly v. (flew, flown) 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行729 fold730 follow v. 跟随；（表示时间、次序等）接着731 fond a.dj 喜爱的；爱好的732 be fond of 喜欢；爱好733 food n. 食物；食品734 fool n. 傻子；蠢人735 foolish736 foot n. (pl. feet) 1．脚；足2．英尺737 on foot 步路；步行738 football n. 足球运动；足球739 for prep. 1．（表示方向）往；向2．（表示所属）的3．（表示时间、距离）计；达4．（说明目的或用途）为……740 forbid741 force742 foreign adj. 外国的743 forest n. 森林744 forget v. (forgot, forgotten) 忘记；忘掉745 forgive746 fork n. 叉；餐叉；（路、河等）岔口747 form n. 形状；形式；种类v. 形成；组织；建立748 fortnight749 fortune750 forty num. 四十751 forward752 found v. 成立；建立753 fountain754 four num. 四755 fourth num. 第四756 fox757 France n. 法兰西；法国758 free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的759 set free 释放；使自由760 freeze761 French adj. 法国的；法国人的n. 法语762 Frenchman n. (pl. Frenchmen) 法国人763 fresh adj. 新鲜的；无经验的；不熟练的764 Friday n 星期五765 fridge n. (refrigerator的略语) 冰箱766 friend n. 朋友767 make friends with 与……交朋友768 friendly adj. 友好的769 friendship770 frighten771 from prep. 1．（表示起点）从；自2．（表示开始的时候）从……起3．（表示距离）距；离4．（表示来源）来自772 from．．．on 从……时开始；从……时以后773 from ．．．to．．．从……到……774 front n. & adj. 前部；前面775 in front of 在……前面776 fruit n. 水果；果实777 fry778 fuel779 full adj. 满的；充满的；完全的780 be full of 充满……的781 fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐782 make fun of 取笑（某人）；开……的玩笑783 funny adj. 滑稽可笑的；古怪的784 fur785 furniture786 further adj. & adv. 更远的（地）；较远的（地）；更进一步的（地）787 future n. 将来；未来788 gain789 game n. 游戏；运动；比赛790 garage791 garden n. 花（果、菜）园792 gate n. 大门793 gather794 gay795 general796 generation797 gentle798 gentleman (pl. gentlemen)799 geography n. 地理学；地理；地理书800 German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n. 德国人；德语801 Germany n. 德国802 get v. (got, got ) 1．成为；变得2．得到；收到3．（用于have got 短语中）具有4．到达5．使得803 get along (with) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展804 get away 逃；离805 get back 返回806 get down 降下；807 get in 进入；收集808 get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）809 get on 上车810 get on with sb. 与某人相处811 get through 通过；打通（电话）812 get together 聚集813 get up 起床814 gift815 girl n. 女孩816 give v. (gave, given)给；递给；给予；付出817 give back 归还；送回818 give out 分发819 give up 放弃820 glad adj. 高兴的；乐意的821 glance822 glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯(pl.) 眼镜823 globe824 glove825 go v. (went, gone ) 1．去；走；驶2．变为；成为3．通到；达到826 go away 离开827 go back 回去828 go by 经过；过去829 go fishing / shopping / skating / swimming （去）钓鱼/ 买东西/ 滑冰/ 游泳830 go for a walk 出去散步831 go on 继续832 go on doing sth．继续做某事833 go on with one's work 继续自己的工作834 go out （灯、火）熄灭835 go over 检查；复习836 goal837 goat838 god n. 神；（大写）上帝839 gold n. 黄金840 golden841 good adj. (better, best ) 好；良好842 be good at 善于……843 goodbye interj. 再见；再会844 goods845 goose (pl. geese)846 government847 grade n.等级；（中、小学的）学年848 gradually849 graduate850 grain851 grammar852 grand prefix（表示隔一辈的亲属）853 granddaughter n. 孙女；外孙女854 grandfather n. 祖父；外祖父855 grandmother n. 祖母；外祖父856 grandson n. 孙子；外孙857 grass n. 草；草地；牧草858 great adj. 大量的；很多的；伟大的；重要的859 Greek860 green adj. & n. 绿色的；青的；绿色861 grey/ gray adj. 灰色的；灰白的862 ground n. 土地；地面；运动场863 ground floor（英）一层楼；楼房底层864 group n.. 群；小组865 grow v. (grew, grown ) 1．生长；发育2．种植3．渐渐变得866 grow up 成年；长大成人867 guard868 guess n. 猜869 guest n. 客人870 guide n.向导；导游者871 gun n. 枪；炮872 habbit873 hair n. 头发874 haircut875 half n. & adj. 半；一半876 half an hour 半小时877 hall n. 大厅；礼堂878 hammer n. 铁锤；木槌v. 锤打879 hand n. 1．手2．（钟表）指针v. 递；给；交付880 hand in交上；交进881 hand out分发882 handkerchief883 handsome884 hang v. (hung, hung) 悬；挂885 hang v. (hanged, hanged) 绞死；吊死886 happen n. 1．发生2．碰巧887 happy adj. 高兴；幸福888 hard adj. 1．硬的2．困难的；艰难的adv. 1．努力地2．（下雨，下雪等）猛烈地889 hardly adv. 几乎不；仅；才890 hard-working891 harvest892 hat n. 帽子（一般指有边的帽子）893 hate v. 憎恨；不愿894 have v. (had, had ) 有；吃；喝；进行；经受；使895 have got to 不得不；必须896 have sth. on 穿着；戴着897 have to 不得不；必须v. aux. 构成完成时态898 he pron. 他899 head n. 头；头部900 use one's head 动脑筋901 headache n. 头痛902 have a headache （患）头痛903 headmaster904 health n. 健康；卫生905 hear v. (heard, heard) 1．听见2．听说；得知906 hear from 收到……的来信907 hear of 听说908 heart n. 心；心脏909 learn / know sth.by heart 记住某事910 heat n. 热v. 把……加热911 heaven912 heavy adj. 重的913 hello interj. 喂（表示问候或唤起注意）914 say hello to 向……表示问候915 help v. &.n. 帮助916 help oneself to 自取；随便吃917 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事918 her pron. 她的；她（宾格）919 here adv. 这里；在这里；向这里920 here and there 各处；处处921 her pron. 她的922 herself pron. 她自己923 hi interj. 嗨！喂！（唤起注意，表示惊讶或询问）924 hide v. (hid, hidden/hid ) 隐藏，把……藏起来925 high adj. 高的926 hill n. 小山927 him pron. 他（宾格）928 himself pron .他自己929 hire930 his pron 他的931 history n. 历史；历史学932 hit v. (hit, hit ) 打；打击n. 一击；击中933 hold v. (held, held ) 1．拿；抱；握住2．举行；进行934 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）935 hole n. 洞；坑；孔936 holiday n. 假日；节日937 on holiday 在度假938 home n. 家adv. 到家；回家939 at home 在家（里）940 go home 回家941 homework n. 家庭作业942 do one's homework做家庭作业943 honest adj. 诚实的；正直的944 hope v. & n. 希望945 hopeless946 horse v. & n. 马947 hospital n. 医院948 hot adj. 热的949 hot dog950 hotel n. 旅馆951 hour n. 小时952 house n. 房子953 housewife954 housework955 how adv. 1．（表示方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何2．（表示程度、数量、价钱）多少3．（表示感叹）多少956 how far 多远957 how long 多久958 how many 多少959 how much 多少960 how old 几岁961 however adv. 1．无论如何2．可是；仍然conj. 不管用什么方法962 hundred num. 百963 hunger964 hungry adj. 饥饿的965 hurry v. & n. 赶紧；急忙966 hurry up 赶紧；快点967 in a hurry 匆忙地968 hurt v. (hurt, hurt) 使受伤；伤害；疼痛969 husband n. 丈夫970 I pron. 我971 ice n. 冰972 idea n. 主意；意见；打算；想法973 if conj. 1．（用于连接状语从句）如果；假使2．（用于连接宾语从句）是否；是不是974 ill adj. 生病的；不健康的975 illness n. 疾病976 imagine977 immediate978 importance979 important adj. 重要的980 impossible adj. 不可能的981 in prep. 1．（表示位置）在内；在里面；在……中2．在……（时间）3．在……（情况；状况）中4．以……（方式）；使用……（语言）5．穿戴adv. 1．在家2．在内；向内982 inch n. 英寸983 include v. 包括984 income985 increase986 indeed987 India n. 印度988 Indian adj. 印度的；印度人的；印第安人的n. 印度人；印第安人989 industry990 infer991 information992 ink n. 墨水993 inside n. 内部adv. & prep. 在内部994 instead adv. 代替；顶替995 instead of 代替；而不是996 institude997 instruction998 interest n. 兴趣；趣味v. 使发生兴趣999 a place of interest 名胜1000 interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的；引人入胜的1001 international1002 interrupt1003 into prep. 1．（表示动作的方向）到……内；向内2．（表示情况和结果的变化）变成1004 introduce v. 介绍1005 invent1006 invite v. 邀请1007 iron n. 铁；铁制品；熨斗1008 island n. 岛1009 it pron. 它（主格；宾格）1010 its pron. 它的1011 itself pron. 它自己；它本身1012 jacket n. 上衣1013 jam1014 January n. 一月；正月1015 Japanese adj. 日本；日本国n. 日本人；日语1016 jar1017 job n. 工作1018 join v. 1．连接2．参加；加入1019 join in 参加1020 join up 连接起来1021 joke n. 笑话；玩笑v. 开玩笑1022 journey n. 旅行；旅程1023 joy1024 judge1025 juice1026 July n. 七月1027 jump v. & n. 跳1028 June n. 六月1029 just adv. 1．正好；恰好2．刚才3．仅；不过1030 just now 刚才；不久以前1031 just then 正在那时1032 keep v. (kept, kept ) 1．保持；保存2．保持（某种状态）；继续不断1033 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事1034 key n. 钥匙；答案1035 kick v. & n. 踢1036 kill v. 杀死1037 kilo n. 1．公斤；千克2．公里；千米1038 kilometer / kilometer n. 公里；千米1039 kind adj. 友好的；和善的n. 种；类1040 a kind of 一种；一类1041 all kinds of 各种各样的1042 kindergarten1043 king n. 国王1044 kiss v. & n. 吻1045 kitchen n. 厨房；灶间1046 kite n. 风筝1047 knee n. 膝盖1048 knife n. (pl. knives )（有柄）小刀1049 knock v. & n. 敲；击；打1050 knock at 敲（门；窗）1051 knock into sb. 撞在某人身上1052 know v. (knew, known) 懂得；了解；知道；认识1053 knowledge n. 知识；学问1054 lab1055 labo(u)r1056 lack1057 ladder1058 lady n. 女士；夫人；小姐1059 lake n. 湖1060 lamp1061 land n. 陆地；土地1062 language n. 语言1063 large adj. 大的；巨大的1064 last adj. & adv. 1．最后的（地）2．最近刚过去（的）；上一次n. 最后v. 持续1065 at last 最后；终于1066 late adj. & adv. 晚的（地）；迟的（地）1067 be late for (school) 迟到（校）1068 lately1069 later1070 laugh v. & n. 1．笑；大笑2．嘲笑1071 laugh at 嘲笑1072 law1073 lawer1074 lay v. (laid, laid) 放；搁；下（蛋）；产（卵）1075 lazy adj. 懒惰的1076 lead v. (led, led) 领导；引导1077 leaf n. (pl. leaves) 叶；叶子1078 league n. 联盟1079 league member 团员1080 learn v.（learnt, learnt或learned, learned）1．学习2．听说；获悉1081 least n. & adj. 最小（的）；最少（的）1082 at least 至少；起码1083 leave v. (left, left) 1．离开2．把……留下；剩下1084 lecture1085 left adj. & n. 左边（的）adv. 向左1086 on the left 在左边1087 leg n. 腿1088 lend v. (lent, lent) 把……借给1089 length1090 less adj. 更少的；较少的adv. 更少地；较少地1091 less than 不到；少于1092 lesson n. 课；功课1093 do one's lessons 做（预习或复习）功课1094 have lessons 上课1095 let v. (let, let) 让1096 let in 让进来1097 let out 放出；发出；泄露1098 letter n. 1．字母2．信1099 level1100 liberate1101 librarian1102 library n. 图书馆；图书室1103 lie v. (lay, lain) 1．躺；卧2．平放1104 lie v. 说谎n. 谎话1105 life n. (pl. lives) 1．生命2．一生3．生活1106 lifetime1107 lift v. 抬起；举起n. 电梯1108 light (lit/lighted,lit/lighted) n. 1．光；光亮2．灯；灯光adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的v. 点火1109 like v. 1．喜欢；喜爱2．想要（should / would like）prep. 像1110 be like 像1111 limit1112 line n. 线；生产（装配）线；排；行1113 lion1114 lip1115 list n. 目录；一览表；名单1116 listen v. 仔细听；倾听1117 listen to 听……（讲话）1118 little adj. 小的；少的adv. 很少地n. 没有多少；一点1119 a little 一点；少量1120 live v. 1．居住2．活着；生存3．生活1121 lively1122 living1123 living-room1124 load1125 loaf n. 一条面包1126 lock v. 锁住；锁上n. 锁1127 lonely1128 long adj. 1．（指距离）长；远2．（指时间）长adv. 长久n. 长期间1129 before long 不久以后；很快1130 long ago 很久以前1131 long before 很久以前1132 no longer 不再1133 not．．．any longer 不再1134 look v. 1．看；观看2．（后面加表语）好像；显得n. 看；外表；（常用复数）容貌；相貌1135 look after 照料；照顾1136 look at看；观看1137 look for 寻找1138 look out 当心1139 look up 查寻1140 have a look 看一看1141 take a look 看一看1142 lorry1143 lose (lost, lost v. 丢失；丧失1144 loss1145 lot n. 很多1146 a lot of / lots of 许多；很多；大量1147 loud adj. & adv. 大声的（地）；响亮的（地）1148 love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢1149 lovely adj. 可爱的；好看的；使人愉快的1150 low adj. & adv 低；矮1151 luck n. 运气；好运1152 luggage1153 lunch n. 午餐；午饭1154 have lunch 吃午饭1155 machine n. 机器1156 mad adj. 发疯的；疯狂的1157 madam/madame1158 magazine n. 杂志1159 mail1160 mailbox (letter box)1161 main1162 major1163 majority1164 make v. (made, made) 1．做；制造2．使得1165 be made from 由……制造1166 be made in 在……制造的1167 be made of 用……制造1168 man n. (pl. men ) 1．成年男人2．人3．人类1169 manage1170 manager1171 manner n. 方式；态度；举止n. (pl. ) 礼貌1172 many adj. (more , most ) 许多的pron. 许多人（或物）1173 a good / great many 许多；很多1174 map n. 地图1175 March n. 三月。
英语_2012年河北省高考英语试卷(大纲版)_复习
2012年河北省高考英语试卷（大纲版）第一部分英语知识运用（满分5分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. theater（）A treasureB wheatC seasonD realize2. persuade（）A usualB insistC sugarD trousers3. company（）A aloneB carrotC moneyD knock4. opposite（）A serviceB outsideC pioneerD police5. society（）A officialB recentC chocolateD difficult第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．答案是B．6. ﹣What shall we do tonight then？﹣___，whatever you want．（）A Help yourselfB It's a dealC No problemD It's up to you7. He missed ___ gold in the high jump，but will get ___ second chance in the long jump．（）A the； theB 不填； aC the； aD a；不填8. That evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A thatB whichC whatD when9. Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning．（）A herselfB thisC thatD it10. Tony lent me the money，___ that I'd do as much for him．（）A hopingB to hopeC hopedD having hoped11. I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once．（）A whenB thanC untilD after12. We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day．（）A set aboutB set upC set outD set down13. Next to biology，I like physics ___．（）A betterB bestC the betterD very well14. -Did you ask Sophia for help？-I ___ need to-I managed perfectly well on my own．（）A wouldn'tB don'tC didn'tD won't15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening，happy ___ anything that happened to be on．（）A to watchB watchingC watchedD to have watched16. 100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil．（）A forB atC onD of17. I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money．（）A canB mightC wouldD need18. The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9a．m．（）A has toldB is tellingC has been tellingD will have told19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular； they are in great ___ in this city．（）A quantityB progressC productionD demand20. -Try not to work yourself too hard．Take it easy．-Thanks．___（）A So what？B No way．C What for？D You，too．第三节完形填空（每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21. Around twenty years ago I was living in York．（1）________ I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find （2）________ work． I was（3）________ a school bus to make ends meet and （4）________ with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat．I had（5）________ five interviews （面试） with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not（6）________ the job．"Why has my life become so（7）________? "I thought painfully．As I pulled the bus over to（8）________ a little girl, she handed me an earring （9）________ I should keep it（10）________ somebody claimed （认领） it．The earring was painted black and said"BE HAPPY"．At first I got angry．Then it（11）________ me-I had been giving all of my（12）________ to what was going wrong with my（13）________ rather than what was right!I decided then and there to make a（14）________ of fifty things I was happy with．Later, I decided to（15）________ more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for（16）________ from a lady who was a director at a larger（17）________．She asked me if I would （18）________ a one-day lecture on stress （压力） management to 200medical workers．I said yes．My （19）________ there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of（20）________ that I completely changed my life．（1）A B Though C If D When（2）A successfulB extraC satisfyingD convenient（3）A drivingB repairingC takingD designing（4）A workingB travellingC discussingD living（5）A prepared forB attendedC asked forD held（6）A loseB likeC findD get（7）A hardB busyC seriousD short（8）A wave atB drop offC call onD look for（9）A orderingB promisingC sayingD showing（10）A in caseB or elseC as ifD now that（11）A hurtB hitC caughtD moved（12）A feelingsB attentionC strengthD interests（13）A opinionsB educationC experiencesD life（14）A listB bookC checkD copy（15）A connectB turnC keepD add（16）A herB a passengerC meD my friend（17）A hospitalB factoryC restaurantD hotel （18）A listen toB reviewC giveD talk about（19）A planB choiceC dayD tour（20）A operationB speakingC employmentD thinking第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）第一节语篇阅读（每小题8分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题8分）22. Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people．Sometimes owners f orget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter （住所） as they are．Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thi nking that all animals are used to living outdoors．This can put their pets in danger of seriou s illness．There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe．Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad．If you have to take the m out, stay outside with them．When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too ．I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter ag ainst the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water．If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter．The y can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere．Watch them closely when they are left outdo ors, and provide them with shelter of good quality．Keep an eye on your pet's water．Somet imes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to dri nk．Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them．（1）What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1？________A They are often forgotten by their owners．B They are used to living outdoors．C They build their won shelters．D They like to stay in warm places．（2）Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather？________A To know when to bring them inside．B To keep them from eating bad food．C T o help them find shelters．D To keep them company．（3）If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather，they may________．A run short of clean water．B dig deep holes for fun．C dirty the snow nearby．D get lost in the wild．（4）What is the purpose of this text？________A To solve a problem．B To give practical advice．C To tell an interesting story．D To present a research result．23. You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it．You do not need to be strong．But you need to be quick．And you need to understand a few basic r ules about the wind．First, you must ask yourself, "Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or b ehind or from the side? "You must think about this all the time on the boat．The wind directi on tells you what to do with the sail．Let's start with the wind blowing from behind．This means the wind and the boat are goin g in the same direction．Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat．It should be a t a 90° angle （角度） to the boat．Then it will catch the wind best．If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat．In this case, you must k eep the sail half way outside the boat．It should be at a 45° angle to the boat． It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap （摆动）．It shouldn't look like a flag on a flagpole．If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down．Sailing into the wind is not possible．If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop．Yo u may want to go in that direction．It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line．You mus t go first in one direction and then in another．This is called tacking．When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat．（1）What should you consider first while sailing？________A Sailors'strength．B Wave levels．C Wind directions．D Size of sails．（2）What does the word"It"underlined in Paragraph 4refer to？________A The boat．B The wind．C The sail．D The angle．（3）What do you have to do when sailing against the wind？________A Move in a straight line．B Allow the sail to flap．C Lower the sail．D Tack t he boat．（4）Where can you probably find the text？________A In a popular magazine．B In a tourist guidebook．C In a physics textbook．D In an official report．24. Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships．F or example, in American culture （文化） the smile is in general an expression of pleasure．Yet it also has other uses．A woman' s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young c hild．A smile may show love or politeness．It can also hide true feelings．It often causes co nfusion （困惑） across cultures．For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in p ublic to be unusual and even improper．Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in pub lic places （although this is less common in big cities）．Some Russians believe that America ns smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough．InSoutheast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings．Vietnamese peo ple may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile．Our faces show emotions （情感）, but we should not attempt to"read"people from another culture as we would"read"som eone from our own culture．The fact that members of one culture do not express their emoti ons as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotion s．Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted．F or example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as f reely as Americans do．When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emo tions similarly．It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal a nd cultural differences in the United States．People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others．The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different．If we judge according to our own cult ural habits, we may make the mistake of"reading"the other person incorrectly．（1）What does the smile usually mean in the U．S．？________A Love．B Politeness．C Joy．D Thankfulness．（2）The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can________．A show friendliness to strangers．B be used to hide true feelings．C be used in the wrong places．D show personal habits．（3）What should we do before attempting to"read"people？________A Learn about their relations with others．B Understand their cultural backgrounds．C Find out about their past experience．D Figure out what they will do next．（4）What would be the best title for the test？________A Cultural Differences．B Smiles and Relationship．C Facial Expressiveness．D Habits and Emotions．25. ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia-One of the world's most famous fossils （化石）-the 3.2million-year-old Lucy skeleton （骨骼） unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974-will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesd ay．Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice．The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopi an National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replicawhile the real remains are usuall y locked in a secret storeroom．A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Te xas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U．S．tour, which will start in H ouston next September．"Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the wor ld, "said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum．The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago．Officials said six otherU．S．cities may be on the tour．But they said plans had not been worked out．Travelling with Lucy will be 190other fossils．Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, i-foot-tall ape-man （猿人）．s part of the skeleton of what was once a 312（1）The author writes this text mainly to________．A introduce a few U．B describe some research work．C discuss the value of an ap e-man．D report a coming event． S museums．（2）What do the words"a replica"in Paragraph 2refer to？________A A painting of the skeleton．B A photograph of Lucy．C A copy of the skeleton．D A written record of Lucy．（3）How many cities has Lucy's U．S．tour plan already included？________A Four．B Five．C Six．D Eleven．（4）What was the skeleton named after？________A An ape-man．B A song．C A singer．D A camp．26. Make Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure．The gener ation born between 1980and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance w ere played down because"everyone's a winner．"And their report cards sounded more positi ve （正面的） than ever before．As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls the m"the overpraised generation．"Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40years．Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it．Here's how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent （才能） is genetic-you're a born artist, point guard, or numbers person．The fixed mind-set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame．When things get difficult, it's quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties． On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible．Because the ego （自尊） isn't on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame．When faced with a difficulty, it's quick to ret hink, change and try again．In fact, it enjoys this experience．We are all born with growth mind-sets．（Otherwise, we wouldn't be able to live in the world．） But parents, teachers, and inst ructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise．Dweck's book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth ．But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your c hildren, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure．（1）What does the author think about the present generation？________A They don't do well at school．B They are often misunderstood．C They are eage r to win in sports．D They are given too much praise．（2）A fixed mind-set person is probably one who________．A doesn't want to work hard．B cares a lot about personal safety．C cannot share his ideas with others．D can succeed with the help of teachers．（3）What does the growth mind-set believe？________A Admitting failure is shameful．B Talent comes with one's birth．C Scores should be highly valued．D Getting over difficulties is enjoyable．（4）What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study？________A Encourage them to learn from failures．B Prevent them from making mistakes．C Guide them in doing little things．D Help them grow with praise．第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．（每小题5分）27. Daughter：Dad．You love me，don't you？Father：Of course，I do．（1）________Daughter：Well，I saw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper，and …Father：（2）________Daughter：Well，the phone is free …after the＄50I pay is returned to me．Father：Ah，so that's the catch．（3）________Daughter：Dad．All my friends have one．Father：Ah，I don't know．（4）________Daughter：But the monthly charge for this service is only＄29.99，with 1，000free weekday minutes nationwide，and unlimited weekend minutes．Father：I don't know．Daughter：Please Dad．With the new phone you won't have to worry about me while I'm driving the ne w car．Father：（5）________Daughter：The new car you'll need to buy so I can use the phone．A．Ah…what's on your mind？B．New car？What new car？C．Free？Nothing's ever free．D．What did you do to the new car？E．And why on earth do you need a phone？F．They always charge a lot for the service．G．But what is the term of the service agreement？第三部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（每小题1分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）．28. Do you speak any________ （外国） languages？29. Rebecca was the________ （骄傲） of her family．30. Will you stop________ （打断） me when I'm talking？31. David Beckham's________ （国籍） is British．32. The________ （现代） history of Italy dates from 1860．33. Bob's________ （侄子） is a freshman at Harvard University．34. Alice wanted to borrow Jack's computer，but he________ （拒绝）．35. Her________ （书架） are filled with books and photos．36. What are you girls________ （耳语） about？37. Don't________ （咳嗽） more than you can help．第二节短文改错（每小题1.5分）．38. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．先对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．注意：⒈原行没有错的不要改；⒉答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上Dear Editor，I'm writing to tell you opinion about water saving．（76）________Water is important．We，as well as animal，cannot live （77）________without water and neither agriculture or industry can go （78）________without it．Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less．（79）________Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water．（80）________To deal with a problem，I think，we should first go all （81）________out to plant trees though trees will help save water．Next，no （82）________drinking water should be left running．Third，we should find （83）________ways to reuse the water using in washing，especially bath （84）________water for which is quite a lot，and that will save much water．（85）________ Sincerely，Li Hua．39. 假定你是李华．你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会．请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：（1）时间：周五晚8点至9点（2）地点：学生俱乐部（3）内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等（4）要求：备小礼物注意：（1）词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；（2）可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；（3）答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上．Hi，Susan，We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming's birthday．________．2012年河北省高考英语试卷（大纲版）答案1. D2. B3. C4. A5. B6. D7. C8. B9. D10. A11. A12. C13. B14. C15. A16. B17. A18. C19. D20. D21. Thoughsatisfyingdrivinglivingattendedgetharddropoffsayingincasehitlifelistaddmehospitalrestaurantdaythinking22. DAAB23. CCDA24. CBBC25. DCBB26. DADA27. A,C,E,F,B28. foreign29. pride30. interrupting31. nationality32. modern33. nephew34. refused35. bookshelves/bookcases36. whispering37. cough38. my,animals,nor,seems,they,the/this/that,because/since/as,√,used,for39.Hi，Susan，We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming's birthday．We'd like to invite you to theWe want to give him a surprise，so please keep quiet about it．We'll gather at the Students'Club at 8 p.m．this Friday，after the evening classes．And it's going to last about an hour．We each will prepare a present．When he comes，we'll light the candles and sing "Happy Birthday" together for him. Then the cake will be cut and we'll sing songs and play games. It'll be nice to see how excited he will be．I'm sure you'll have a good time at the party，too．Yours，Li Hua。
《2012年高考英语高考词汇》教案
《高考词汇》教案一、教学目标1、词汇复习法；2、单词记忆法；3、构词法。
二、教学重难点1、教学重点：构词法。
2、教学难点：构词法。
三、教学过程（一）问题排行榜（Hit the charts）1、高考词汇怎么复习？词汇复习都有哪些方法？2、单词记忆都有哪些方法？哪些方法最有效？3、高考常考词缀词根都有哪些？常见前缀有哪些？常见后缀有哪些？常见词根有哪些？补充说明一点，对于基础较差的同学而言，这三个问题的关注、排行情况可能正好相反。
（二）攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）1、高考词汇怎么复习？词汇复习都有哪些方法？高考英语词汇复习的五个层次第一个层次：发掘同根词，掌握构词法常识。
记住：高考试卷中把高考要求词汇的同根词不作为生词对待。
第二个层次：在构词法的基础上，了解不同词性的语法功能，有利于高考题目中的“任务型阅读”的解决。
例如：（1）A good teacher should be good at creating more opportunities for the students.（create 为及物动词，其后需要直接跟宾语）（2）A good teacher should be good at developing the student’s creative thinking.（creative 为形容词，它可以修饰名词，或者做表语）（3）A good teacher should be good at developing the student’s creativity.（creativity是名词，可以做宾语（4）A good teacher should be good at making the student’s think creatively.(creatively 是副词，在句中做状语)第三个层次：关注活跃词汇的常用搭配，以丰富学生高考中书面表达的语言表现力。
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beinghumoroushumourhungerhungryhunthunterhurricanehurryhurthusbandhydrogenIiceice-creamideaidentificationidentityidiomifignoreillillegalillnessimagineimmediatelyimmigrationimportimportanceimportantimpossibleimpressimpressionimproveininchincidentincludeincomeincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindicateindustryinfluenceinforminformationinitialinjureinjuryinkinninnocentinsertinsectinsideinsistinspectinspireinstantinsteadinstituteinstitutioninstructinstructioninstrumentinsuranceinsureintelligenceintendintentioninterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterpreterinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninvitationinviteironirrigationisislandititsitselfjacketjamjarjaw红色标记部分：必背重点词汇；蓝色标记部分：需记忆词汇（不要求拼写）；黑色标记部分：一般常会词汇jazzjeansjeepjetjewelleryjobjogjoinjokejournalist journeyjoyjudge judgmentjuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjustice kangaroo(拼写!) keepkettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilo kilogramkilometrekind 1kind 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racerelevantreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremarkrememberremindremoteremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportreporterrepresentrepresentativerepublicreputationrequestrequirerequirementrescueresearchresemblereservationreserveresignresistrespectrespondresponsibilityrestrestaurant(拼写!)restrictionresultretellretirereturnreviewrevisionrevolutionrewardrewindrhymericerichridriddlerideridiculousrightrigidringriperipenriseriskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroofroomroosterrootroperoserotroughroundroundaboutroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderugbyruinrulerulerrunrushsacredsacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailor红色标记部分：必背重点词汇；蓝色标记部分：需记忆词汇（不要求拼写）；黑色标记部分：一般常会词汇salad salary sale salesgirl salesman saltsalty salute same sand sandwich satellite satisfaction satisfy saucer sausage savesay saying scan scare scarf scene scenery sceptical schedule scholar scholarship school schoolbagschoolboyschoolmatesciencescientificscientistscissors(拼写!)scoldscorescratchscreamscreensculptureseaseagullsealsearchseashellseasideseasonseatseaweedsecondsecretsecretarysectionsecuresecurityseeseedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfselfishsellsemicircleseminarsendseniorsensesensitivesentenceseparateseparationseriousservantserveservicesessionsetsettlesettlementsettlersevenseveralseveresewsexshabbyshadeshadowshakeshallshallowshameshapesharesharksharpsharpensharpenershaveshavershesheepsheetshelfsheltershineshipshirtshockshoeshootshopshopkeepershoppingshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshortsshotshouldshouldershoutshowshowershrinkshutshuttleshysicksicknesssidesideroadsidewaysidewayssighsightsightseeingsignalsignaturesignificancesilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesimplifysincesincerelysingsinglesinksirsistersitsituationsizeskateskateboardskiskillskillfulskinskipskirtskyskyscraperslaveslaverysleep1sleep2sleepysleevesliceslideslightslimslipslowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmogsmokesmokersmoothsnakesneakersneezesniffsnowsnowysosoapsobsoccersocialsocialismsocialistsocietysocksocketsofasoftsoftwaresoilsolarsoldier(拼写!)solidsomesomebodysomehowsomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsorrowsorrysortsoulsound红色标记部分：必背重点词汇；蓝色标记部分：需记忆词汇（不要求拼写）；黑色标记部分：一般常会词汇。