八年级下册英语译林版unit2重点句型及短语
牛津译林初中八年级下册英语 Unit 2 Travelling复习课件 (3)
以e结尾＋d
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
stop stopped stopped mop mopped mopped trap trapped trapped plan planned planned
双写＋ed
注:以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词, 双写最后一个辅音字母＋ed
study studied studied hurry hurried hurried
▪ 4. The film has been on since I have come to the
cinema.
came
▪ 5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold?
did
▪ 延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中 的使用
四：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别及联系：
I lived here 2 years ago.
·past
2012
· present 2014
I have lived here for two years.
▪ 1.都表示过去发生的事
▪ 2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具 体的时间状语(时间点)连用；
at a speed of 50 kilometres an hour through the ride hurry to a restaurant have a quick meal cartoon characters such as /for example a parade of Disney characters later in the afternoon the best part of the day run after can't stop doing sth
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling教案
火车正以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。
5. We were screaming and laughing through the ride.
1) through是介词,可它的意思不再是我们以前学过的“从……通过，穿过”,而是“从(某事)的开始到结束,从头到尾”的意思。
missvt.想念，思念
e.g. Dave misses his grandparents very much.
Dave非常想念他的爷爷奶奶。
miss作动词时还可意为“错过；没做到”，其后接动词时，应用动词-ing形式。
miss还可用作名词，意为“女士；小姐”，此时m必须大写，常用于姓名或姓之前，尤指未婚女子。
e.g. The nurse looked after the old man through his long illness.
这个老人病了很长时间,这个护士一直在照顾他。
2) riden.
可数名词,意为“乘坐,搭乘; (乘车或骑车的)短途旅程,旅行”,有时也可指“距离”。
e.g. Can I have a ride on your bike?
Step 2 Listen and answer more questions.
1. Is Eddie happy in the first picture? Why?
2. Where is Eddie going?
3. Does Eddie want to go too?
4. What does Hobo want to bring?
2. Have you ever been toHong Kong?
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2重点短语句子归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2重点短语句子归纳Welcome to the unit1. go to South Hill for one’s holiday = go …to spend one’s holiday 去南山度假2. join sb in sth /doing sth 加入某人做某事3. get ready 准备4. get ready for sth = prepare for sth 为…做准备5. get ready to do sth = prepare to do sth 准备做某事6. get everything ready 把一切准备好7. want to find out more about different places 想要找到更多不同地方8. look at pictures of places of interest from around the world 看世界各地名胜的图片8. the Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔9. the little Mermaid 小美人鱼10. the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像11. the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院12. Tower Bridge 塔桥13. I’ve been there before. 我以前去过那里。
14. I’m getting all my things. 我在收拾所有的东西。
15. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我想对我而言，这不会是个假期。
16. Where have you been on holiday? 你去哪里度过假？17. What’s special about it? It comes from the story （written ）by Hans Christian Andersen..它有什么特别的吗？它来自汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生的故事。
译林版英语八年级下册Unit 2单词及短语
Unit 2 Travelling名词Nouns1. travelling <英>旅行=<美> travelinge.g.: Cathy is fond of travelling.2. speed 速度e.g.: It moved at high speed and was really exciting.3. ride 乘坐（游乐设施）e.g.: The Space Mountain ride was very exciting.4. cartoon 卡通片，动画片e.g.: On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters.5. magic 魔法e.g.: It was like magic.6. pie派，馅饼e.g.: We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.7. couple 两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物– a couple of 一对；几个，几件e.g.: I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.8. sand 沙，沙滩e.g.: I see Andy playing on the sand too.9. mountain高山e.g.: It is dangerous to climb the mountains or hills on cold and snowy days.10. business公事；商业；生意– on business 出差e.g.: My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.11. point 要点e.g.: She wrote down the main points.12. airport机场e.g.: My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.13. relative亲戚e.g.: She bought a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends.14. roller coaster（游乐场的）过山车，环滑车e.g.: We had fun on Space Mountain – an indoor roller coaster in the dark.15. character 人物e.g.: I loved watching the interesting parade of Disney characters.16. parade（庆祝）游行e.g.: After the parade, we watched a 4-D film.17. castle城堡e.g.: The castle is well worth a visit.18. beauty美丽；美人e.g.: She had been a beauty in her day.19. theme park主题公园e.g.: The next day, we went to the most famous theme park.20. sailing帆船运动，航行e.g.: Simon loves water sports, such as sailing.21. view景色，风景e.g.: The views there in winter may be wonderful.22. flight航班；航行e.g.: If we leave now, I can catch the earlier flight.23. detail细节e.g.: I can’t go into details now; it would take too long.24. seafood海鲜e.g.: We went to a seafood restaurant on the fifth day and had a delicious meal.动词Verbs1. miss 想念，思念e.g.: I miss you so much.2. feel感觉到，意识到e.g.: You’ll feel better after a good night’s sleep.3. marry结婚，嫁，娶e.g.: They have been married for 15 years.形容词Adjectives1. fantastic 极好的，美妙的e.g.: We’re having a fantastic time here.2. dead死的e.g.: The fish has been dead for some time.3. direct直达的，直接的e.g.: We’re gong to take a direct flight to Chengdu.4. delicious美味的，可口的e.g.: She served us a delicious lunch.5. indoor（在）室内的e.g.: Earlier, it had been hoped to use the indoor track.6. seaside海边的e.g.: He can visit a seaside city like Qingdao this year.副词Adverbs1. over 结束e.g.: The parade has been over for hours.介词Prepositions1. except除了…以外e.g.: She can go there in any season except winter.感叹词Exclamations1. hey嘿，喂e.g.: Hey, Eddie. Where are you going?兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. such这样的（人或物）– such as 例如e.g.: Organizations such as schools and clubs bind a community together.短语Expressions1. at the end of在…末尾e.g.: At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.。
译林版英语八年级下册词词形变化及常用短语
8B 各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit 1单词词形变化1.past反义词present2.southern名词south3.married动词marry名词marriage4.wife复数wives5.factory复数factories6.poison形容词poisonous7.pollute形容词polluted名词pollution8.unhealthy副词unhealthily9.unlucky副词unluckily10.unpleasant反义词pleasant11.pleasant区别词pleased12.repair同义词mend/fix 13.exhibition动词exhibit14.recently形容词recent15.century复数centuries16.own名词owner17.development动词develop形容词developed/developing18.relax形容词relaxed名词relaxation19.feeling动词feel20.dictionary复数dictionaries21.advantage反义词disadvantage22.describe名词description23.attraction动词attract形容词attractive常用短语1. A marry B=A get married with B=A andB get married A和B结婚2.turn into…变成3.turn A into B 把A变成B4.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事5.It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。
ed to do sth.过去常常做某事7. a bit+形容词＝a little+形容词有点…8. a bit of +不可数名词＝a little + 不可数名词少量的…9.interview sb.=have an interview with sb.采访某人10.the opposite of ……的反义词11.the title of the article文章的标题12.during the past several centuries在过去的几个世纪里13.in fact=actually世纪上14.lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人（区别borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物）15.be in service/use投入使用16.on one’s own= by oneself=alone肚子17.the advantage of doing sth.做某事的优势18.have the same feeling有同感Unit 2 单词词形变化1.include介词including2.performer动词perform名词performance3.magic形容词magical有魔力的4.shiny动词shine5.excitement动词excite形容词excited6.harm形容词harmful/harmless7.helpless反义词helpful名词helpeless反义词useful名词use9.delight形容词delightful10.meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless 11.success形容词successful动词succeed12.endless名词end13.hopeless反义词hopeful名词hope14.experience形容词experienced15.conference同义词meeting16.tie现在分词tying17.cultural名词culture18.state名词statement声明19.clearly形容词clear常用短语1.the symbol of……的象征2.，including……/，……included3.at the speed of…以…的速度4.ten minutes’ ride 骑车十分钟的路程5.such as+多个单词/短语例子6.wave to sb.朝某人挥手7.do sth. with excitement=do sth. excitedly 兴奋地做某事8.do harm to …=be harmful to …对…有害9.be a great success=be very successful非常成功10.go sailing去帆船11.go abroad for further study出国深造Unit 3 单词词形变化cational名词education动词educate2.designer动词design3.traveller动词travel4.itchy动词itch5.correctly形容词correct6.correctly反义词incorrectly7.mouse复数mice8.print名词printer 9.connect名词connection10.foot复数feet11.daily名词day12.tour名词tourist(scientist/artist)13.cover反义词discover14.producer动词produce名词production15.create名词creation形容词creative常用短语1.turn on/off…打开/关闭2.the designer of ……的设计者3.be/fall asleep入睡4.do sth. correctly正确地做某事5.play the role of…扮演…的角色6.reach…=arrive in/at…=get to…到达7.in+颜色用某种颜色8.be widely used被广泛使用9.connect A to/with B将A连到B10.have connection with…和…有练习11.the total of ……的总数12.become bald变秃13.be set on Mars以火星为北京14.daily English 日常英语15.be under control/be out of control在掌控之中/脱离控制Unit4单词词形变化1.charity复数charities2.advertise名词advertisement3.introduce名词introduction4.duty复数duties5.host （男）hostess（女）6.business形容词busyanization动词organize (名词organizer)8.actor（男）actress（女）9.perform名词performance节目performer 表演者10.arrange名词arrangement11.speaker动词speakcation形容词educational动词educate13.snowy动词snow14.silent名词silence15.donation动词donate常用短语1.fund-raising events资金募集活动2.the host of……的主持人3.on time准时4.in time及时5.My job is to do…/doing…我的工作是做…。
八下译林版英语短语归纳
八下译林版英语短语归纳1. make a decision 做决定。
2. take a break 休息一下。
3. get along with 与...相处融洽。
4. look forward to 期待。
5. be proud of 为...感到自豪。
6. come up with 想出，提出。
7. be interested in 对...感兴趣。
8. be worried about 担心。
文章标题，Learning to Make Decisions and Take Breaks. Learning to Make Decisions and Take Breaks.Making decisions and taking breaks are two important skills that we need to learn in life. When we are faced with a difficult choice, it is important to make a decision that we feel confident about. We should not be afraid to take a break and think things through before making a choice.In our relationships with others, it is important to get along with people and look forward to spending time with them. We should be proud of who we are and be interested in getting to know others. When faced with challenges, we should come up with creative solutions and not be worried about the outcome.By learning to make decisions and take breaks, we can navigate through life with confidence and build strong relationships with others. These skills will help us to face challenges and overcome obstacles, leading to a more fulfilling and successful life.。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2重点知识复习及练习(20200707215651)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2重点知识复习及练习【板块一：重要词汇】【基础知识】1.miss：（1）miss为动词，意为“想念，思念”。
如：When I was abroad, I my parents. 当我在国外时，我思念我的父母。
（2）miss 还可意为“错过，没赶上”。
如：Hurry up, or you may the bus. 快点，否则你可能赶不上公共汽车。
（3）Miss 可做名词，意为“小姐”，后接姓氏，常常大写。
如：This is my English teacher, . 这是我的英语老师，李小姐。
2.fantastic 为形容词，意为“极好的，美妙的”，其同义词为wonderful。
have a fantastic time 也可说成have a good/great/wonderful time。
如：I have a social life. 我的社交生活丰富多彩。
3.speed：(1)speed作名词，速度，常见短语为at the/a speed of 以……的速度；at…speed。
如：Please drive at (a) safe . 请以安全速度行驶。
It moves fifty kilometers an hour. 他以每小时50公里的速度移动。
(2)speed 可作动词，其动词组为speed up, 意为“加速”。
如：You notice that your breathing has a bit. 你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。
4.through作介词，自始至终，从头到尾；穿过，通过。
如：The river runs our village. 这条河穿过我们的村子。
辨析across和through两者均可表示“横过，穿过”，前者across表示从某物的表面“横过”，而后者则指在里面或在空间范围内“穿过”。
如：I draw a line the page. 我在那一页上面画了一条线。
初二下册译林版英语作文第2单元高分句型
初二下册译林版英语作文第2单元高分句型English:When I was young, my parents always told me that "hard work always pays off". I didn't fully understand the meaning of this phrase until I started high school. In the second semester of my freshman year, I struggled with a particularly difficult subject - physics. No matter how much time and effort I put into studying, I just couldn't seem to grasp the concepts. However, I remembered my parents' words and decided to seek help from my teacher and classmates. I also spent countless hours practicing problems and seeking additional resources to aid my understanding. Slowly but surely, my hard work began to pay off. My grades improved, and more importantly, I started to feel more confident in my abilities. This experience taught me the importance of perseverance and the value of hard work.中文翻译:当我还很年轻的时候，父母总是告诉我“努力工作总会有回报”。
2020年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册— Unit2知识点梳理
Unit 2 Travelling2.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. fantasticadj.意为“极好的，美妙的”。
have a fantastic time＝have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心。
fantasy n．幻想，想象。
2. such det.& pron.such意为“这样的（人或物）”，常用于以下结构：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。
如：This is such a big house.这是一座如此大的房子。
such+adj.+可数名词复数。
如：They are such kind girls.她们是如此好心的女孩。
such+adj.+不可数名词。
如：It is such sad music.它是如此悲伤的音乐。
【辨析】so常用于以下结构：so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数。
如：so clever a boy如此聪明的一个男孩so+adj.／adv.。
如：so clever如此聪明；so quickly如此迅速so many/much/few/little+n．。
如：so many mistakes如此多的错误3. couple n．意为“两人，两件事物，几个人”。
a couple of…一对，几个，几件。
I saw a couple of men get out我看见有两个男人出去了。
We went there a couple of years ago.我们几年前去过那儿。
4. --- Hey, Eddie．Where are you going? 嘿，埃迪。
你要去哪儿？---I'm going to South Hill for my holiday．我要去南山度假。
这两句都表示将要做某事，一般用将来时态，但因为句中的动词是go，所以可用现在进行时表示将来的概念。
八下英语译林版笔记
八下英语译林版笔记English Answer:Unit 1:Lesson 1:Vocabulary: Hobbies, interests, personality traits. Grammar: Present simple tense, verb "to be"Lesson 2:Vocabulary: Daily routines, time expressions.Grammar: Present continuous tense, time adverbs.Lesson 3:Vocabulary: School life, subjects, classrooms.Grammar: Possessive pronouns, prepositions of place.Unit 2:Lesson 4:Vocabulary: Animals, animal habitats.Grammar: Present perfect tense, past participles.Lesson 5:Vocabulary: Food, drinks, meals.Grammar: Comparatives and superlatives.Lesson 6:Vocabulary: Clothing, accessories, stores.Grammar: Modal verbs (can, could, may, might)。
Unit 3:Lesson 7:Vocabulary: Weather, seasons, climate.Grammar: Conditional sentences (Type 1)。
Lesson 8:Vocabulary: Travel, transportation.Grammar: Past simple tense, irregular verbs.Lesson 9:Vocabulary: Sports, activities, fitness.Grammar: Future simple tense, time expressions.Unit 4:Lesson 10:Vocabulary: Science, experiments, discoveries. Grammar: Passive voice.Lesson 11:Vocabulary: Technology, gadgets, social media. Grammar: Present perfect continuous tense.Lesson 12:Vocabulary: Art, music, literature.Grammar: Relative clauses.Unit 5:Lesson 13:Vocabulary: Health, nutrition, lifestyle.Grammar: Modal verbs (should, must, have to)。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组,句型、语法汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组，句型、语法汇总
- 第一单元：
- 重点词组：
- I've just eaten it. 我刚刚把它吃了。
- 重点句型：
- used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经做某事”，表示过去的习惯。
- 第二单元：
- 重点词组：
- over the years 多年来
- 重点句型：
- It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时。
- 第三单元：
- 重点词组：
- married/divorced/single 已婚的/离婚的/单身的
- 重点句型：
- 疑问词+动词不定式
- 第四单元：
- 重点词组：
- be full of 充满
- 重点句型：
- so that 以便，为了
- 第五单元：
- 重点词组：
- as a result 结果
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第六单元：
- 重点词组：
- interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人- 重点句型：
- It is+形容词+to do sth.
- 第七单元：
- 重点词组：
- return to sp. 回到某地
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第八单元：
- 重点词组：
- primary school 小学
- 重点句型：
- 祈使句。
八年级英语下册Unit 2重点短语及句型总汇
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 重点短语及句型总汇一、重点短语1.look after：照顾，照料2.take care of：照顾，照料3.look forward to：期待，盼望4.at the moment：此刻，目前5.take a message：捎个口信6.all day：整天，一整天7.get back to：回复，回电8.leave a message：留个信息9.make a decision：做决定10.at present：目前，现在11.call back：回电，回复电话12.by the way：顺便说一下，顺便问一下13.take turns：轮流，依次14.in the past：在过去15.right away：立刻，马上16.as soon as possible：尽快，早日17.be good at：擅长于18.take a break：休息一会儿19.on the phone：打电话，通过电话20.in the end：最后，终于二、重点句型1.Can you take care of my dog while I’m away?–当我不在的时候，你能照顾我的狗吗？2.I’m really looking forward to your visit next week.–我真的很期待你下周的访问。
3.Sorry, he’s not available at the moment. Can I take a message?–对不起，他现在不在。
我可以捎个口信吗？4.Please call me back as soon as possible.–请尽快给我回电。
5.By the way, have you made a decision about the school trip?–顺便问一下，你对学校的旅行做了决定吗？6.Let’s take turns to help with the cleaning.–我们轮流来帮忙打扫吧。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期中复习：(Unit 1-4)重点词组、句子默写(含答案)
Unit 1 Past and present姓名：得分：二、重要句子（句型）1. 你过去常和我分享食物!2. 等下趟车花了很长时间。
3. 陈先生，你对阳光镇很熟悉吗？4. 我从出生以来就一直住在这里。
5. 你曾经搬过家吗？6. 现在政府已经把镇子的一部分变成了一个新公园。
7. 他们经常把废弃物排进河里。
8. 对于我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经不可能了。
9. 现在我有时感到有点孤独。
10. 她刚刚从美国回来。
11. 从那时起我们一直没有见过面。
12. 我们主要通过电子邮件交流。
13. 因特网使得交流容易多了。
14. 我的家乡发生了许多变化。
15. 很快适应生活的变化是不容易的。
Unit 1 Past and present二、重要句子（句型）1. You used to share food with me!你过去常和我分享食物!2. It took a long time to wait for the next one.等下趟车花了很长时间。
3. Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?陈先生，你对阳光镇很熟悉吗？4. I’ve lived here since I was born.我从出生以来就一直住在这里。
5. Have you ever moved house?你曾经搬过家吗？6. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.现在政府已经把镇子的一部分变成了一个新公园。
7. They often put the waste into the river.他们经常把废弃物排进河里。
8. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对于我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经不可能了。
译林版牛津英语八年级下册8bunit2travelling知识点短语以及练习
译林8B英语UNIT 2单元知识点归纳及练习题8B Unit 2一、词汇句型大汇总1. 去某地度假go to sp for a holiday在度假be on holiday2. 我以前去过那。
I have been there before.你曾经去过北京吗？Have you ever been to Beijing?去过某地（已经回来）have been to sp去了某地（还没回来）have gone to sp3. 加入某人去做某事join sb in doing sth4我正在收拾东西。
I am gett ing all my things.5来自某人写的一个故事come from a story by sb6这本书有什么特别的？What’s special about this book?7. 我是如此想念你。
I miss you so much.8. 我来香港已经两个月了。
I have been in Hongkong for two months.9. 玩得特开心have a fantastic time10. 花了一整天spend the whole day11. 一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster12. 高速运行move at high speed以……的速度at the speed of加速speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped13. 全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride14. 匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal15. 匆忙去某地hurry to sp (动词)/ go to sp in a hurry(名词)匆忙做某事hurry to do sth16. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters17. 比方说such as18. 迪士尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters19. 跟在他们后面跑run after them20. 忍不住拍照can’t stop taking photos忍不住做某事can’t stop doing sth21. 看了一场4D电影watch a 4-D film22. 就像是魔术be like magic (名词)23. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道smell the apple pie24. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣buy a couple of key rings for sb25. 这天快要结束的时候at the end of the day26. 看烟花watch the fireworks27. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮look bright and beautiful under the fireworks28. 在你待在那期间during your stay there (名词)29. 待在家stay at home (动词)30. 这个是送给你的。
八年级英语下册 Unit2 讲义及练习
第十讲Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the cit y parks.重点词组：1.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2.cheer u（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发；散发e up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）5.put up举起;张贴6.put off 推迟7.hand out 分发8.Call up 打电话给（某人）；征召ed to 曾经……；过去……10.try out 参加……选拔；试用11.give away 赠送；捐赠12.take after （外貌或行为）像13.be similar to... 与……相似14.make a plan制定计划15. in one' s free time在某人空闲时间16.fix up 修理；装饰17.set up 建起；设立18.make a difference建起；经典句型：一、提出如何帮助他人的建议You could help to clean up the city parks.I’d like to help homeless people.Let’s make some notices, too.二、谈论志愿工作V olunteering here is a dream come for me.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.Part1:重点句型讲解:1. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning v.义务劳动，自愿做①volunteer 用作不及物动词，意思是自愿做，义务做，volunteer to do sth. 义务做，自愿做某事eg: Many people volunteer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到农场去工作。
译林版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Grammar知识点总结
Unit 2 TravellingGrammar重点全解1. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.family作可数名词，意为“家，家庭，家人”。
其复数形式要变y为i，再加-es，即families。
family（单数）His family is big. 他的家庭是一个大家庭。
family（复数）His family all like reading. 他们全家人都喜欢读书。
注意family是集合名词，作主语时，若指家庭这个集体，则谓语动词用单数形式；指家庭成员时，被视为复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。
2. Suzy is not at home at the moment.at the moment为介词短语，相当于now，意为“此刻；现在”，用于一般现在时或现在进行时的句子中，作时间状语，其中moment为可数名词，意为“瞬间；片刻”。
例如：I have nothing to do at the moment. 现在我无事可做。
We are watching a movie at the moment. 此刻我们正在看电影。
【拓展】at that moment意为“在那时候”，用于一般过去时或过去进行时。
The girl was washing her clothes at that moment. 在那时候，那个女孩正在洗衣服。
3. I see Andy playing on the sand too.see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人在做某事”。
例如：We saw some young people running wildly in the street. 我们看见一些年轻人正在街上狂跑。
Be away意为“不在”，表示“离开”的状态，可以和一段时间连用，away后若有“地点”须加from，即be away from。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1s-2知识点归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 1知识点归纳一.(1)易错单词及重点单词.passed\ past; present\ parent; wife\ wives; realize; reduce; alone\ along; century;developed\ developing\ development; feel\ fall(2)复数：life—lives; wife—wives; knife—knives; loaf—loaves; leaf—leaves; shelf—shelves;wolf—wolves; thief—thieves(3)过去式, 过去分词：throw—threw—thrown; sew—sewed—sewn; blow—blew—blown; fall—fell-fallen;fell—felt—felt;二.重要单词用法.1.past: 1) n. in the past过去时; 2) adj. in the past few years现在完成时;3) prep. half past one4) adv. walk past sp.--- He was the first to pass the finishing line.He passed the finishing line.He was first past the finishing line.2.present: (n) the past, the present（现在）and the futureat present= right now= at the momentpresent= gift礼物present: (v) --- presentation (n) the presentation of cup and medalspresent sb with sth.--- sb be presented with sth.3.since: (prep) :自---以来; 既然:since 1984 ; since 3 years agosince＋过去的时间\过去的状语从句\ 一段时间＋ago--- How long has your uncle lived here? --- Since 1980.\two years ago.(conj)--- He has lived here since he was born.Since（既然）everyone is here , let’s begin the meeti ng.4.south (n)--- southern (adj) north--- northerneast—eastern west--- westernsouth\ north\ east\ west of--- The zoo is (to the ) north of the station.in the south of--- : Guangzhou is in the south of China.to the south of--- : Wuxi is(to the) south of Taizhou.on the south of--- : Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.5.till\ until: (prep) until midnight; at midnight--- The restaurant is open until midnight.(conj) She waited until her mother came back.Don’t get off the bus until it stops.till\ until (时间)；up to (数字)：直到---not--- until---: 直到---才--- （主将从现）6.marry (v)--- married (adj) --- marriage: (n)marry sb; get married (to---); marry A to B; be married (to---) celebrate their fifteen years of marriage--- They have been married for ten years.They got married two years ago.When did he get married?--------------- marry her?----------------get married to her?7.wife--- wives (复数)More than one wife is----: 不只一个妻子---(谓语动词用单数)8.turn (v)--- turning (n)拐角处take turns to do sth.; It’s one’s turn to do sth.turn to page 5 ; turn red\ greenturn right at the first crossing= take the first turning on the righte:\z\ ( v). --- use:\s\ (n.) --- useful\ useless: \s\ (adj)be in use= be in service ---- The railway station has been in service since 2002. use---to do-- --- We use wood to make paper.sth. be used to do --- Wood is used to make paper.use--- for doing --- We use wood for making paper.sth. be used for doing --- Wood is used for making paper.be\get used to doing: 习惯于做---used to do sth: 过去常常做某事--- My grandpa used to read newspapers after supper,but now he is used to going walking.10.waste: (n) a waste of time(浪费时间)；talk to him is a waste of timedump its waste into the river11.pollute: (v)--- pollution: (n)---polluted:( adj)pollute the river; polluted water; water\ air\ noise\light pollutiontake action to reduce the pollution12.open: (v)--- open: (adj) have\has been openclose: (v)--- closed: (adj) have\has been closedopen\ close the door; keep the door open\ closed--- The factory opened five years ago.--- The factory has been open for five years.13. (1) a little a little\ a bit\ a little bit hungry｛a bit ｝＋原级\比较级----------------------------easiera little bit(2) a bit of ＋不可数名词= a little---: a little\ a bit of water(3) not --- a bit= not at all: 一点儿也不（4）not--- a little= very: 非常14.lonely: (adj) 作表语\定语alone: (adv) 作表语\状语alone= on one’s own= by oneselffeel lonely; a lonely house; be alone; live alone--- He lives alone in a lonely house, but he doesn’t feel lonely.15.interview sb= have an interview with sb.16.luck: (n)--- lucky: (adj) --- luckily: (adv)---luckier—luckiest ---more luckily\ the most luckily good luck\ bad luck; wish you good luck; good luck to sb with sth.--- Luckily, he was not badly hurt.17.from time to time= at times= sometimes: 有时候at all times= all the time: 总是，一直18.用于现在完成时的词：ever\ never\ just\ before\ already\ yet\ since\ recently\over (in) the past(last) few years19.(1)develop (v): 培养develop the habit of doing---；develop the plants that can grow on Mars(2)developed (adj):发达的---- America is a developed country;less developed:欠发达的(3)developing (adj)发展中的---- China is a developing country(4)development (n) --- with the development of ---20.lend--- lent--- lentlend sb sth= lend sth to sb.borrow sth from sb--- You can borrow any book from the library, but you can’t lend it to others.21.relax: (v)--- relaxed : (adj)relaxing: 令人放松的--- The relaxing music makes me relaxed. 22.feel: (v)--- feeling: (n)feel—felt—felt; fall—fell—fallenhave the same feeling; create a feeling of harmonyfeel relaxed; hurt one’s feelings23. advantage – disadvantage (可数)the advantages of doing sth.24. recent adj.(指时间) in the recent photo(近照)recently adv.25. realize:(v)实现\意识到---realistic:(adj)现实的realize the importance of doing sth.realize one’s mistakeseg: I realized my dream.= My dream has been realized.=My dream has come true.26. with the development of science and technology:随着科学技术的发展27. Fathe r’s Day父亲节; Parent s’ meeting家长会:28. in:表示在内部；on:表示接壤；to:表示不包含不接壤29. What problems do they have to solve (solve)?---------------------------------- solving (solve）---?复习Page 8-11 , Page 21-22三.重点短语及句型.下象棋: play Chinese chess 在不同时代: at different times空地: open space 结婚:get married在某些方面:in some ways 在小学:be in primary school下棋: play chess 在---的南部:in the southern part of--- 变化很大:change a lot 时常，偶尔:from time to time单独:be alone=all by oneself 带来很多好处:bring many advantages 投入使用:be in service\use 过着现代化的生活:live a modern life 有同感:have the same feeling 引起许多问题:cause many problems 采取措施减少污染: take action to reduce the pollution变成一个新名胜:become a new interesting place将这个地方变成公园:turn the place into a park出国深造:go abroad for further study\education.四.词汇短语.1.marry: (vt\vi) marry sb; get married (to sb---);be married (to sb--); marry A to B ----He and she have got married.Jane’s going to marry John.He is married to a famous writer.2.turn: turn--- (from A ) into B--- Water turns into ice when it freezes.Now the school has turned into\become a supermarket.3.miss : (1) The post office is 100 metres along this road, you can’t miss it.(2）miss a meeting\ a class\ the train\ the chance＋to do sth.错过做---的机会(3)miss sb. miss sb very muchmiss doing sth= fail to do sth. 错过做---4.please : (v) pleased：（adj）指人pleasant: (adj)指物pleasure: (n)be pleased to do；be｛pleased\satisfied\ happy｝with ：对---满意sth please sb: 某物使人高兴---The news pleased us.\ made us pleased.---1) Thank you for your help. ---It’s a\my pleasure不用谢---2) Can you help me? ---With pleasure.很乐意---3) What pleasant weather it is!---4) (It is ＋adj＋to do sth.)It’s pleasant to do sth.= It’s a pleasure to do sth.5.pollute (v) –-- We must stop the｛river from being polluted.pollution to live a happy life.（表目的）pollution (n)--- air\ noise\ water pollution6.lonely\ alonea lonely village---He is alone, but he never feels lonely.Her mother doesn’t allow her to go out alone.7.although: (conj)--- Although he said they were married, I’m sure they aren’t.（注：although 不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用）--- Although he was only ten, (yet) he knew a lot.8.change :1)(n) a physical change:物理变化； a chemical change:化学变化2)(v) Our city has changed a lot.9.surprised: (adj) --- We’re all surprised to hear the news.surprising: (adj) --- a surprising result--- He was surprised at the surprising news.surprise: (v) . --- What he said surprised me.= made me surprised.surprise: (n) --- in surprise; in fear; in dangerto one’s surprise\ fear\ joy\ happiness\ sadness10.feeling: (n) a feeling of hunger\ joy\ danger---have no feeling of othersfeelings:(复数) hurt one’s feelings.11.cause: 1)vt. （cause sb to do sth. 使某人做---）--- The cold weather caused the plants to die.She’s always causing trouble\make trouble for people.My car has caused me a lot of trouble.2)n.原因the cause of stress（原因）= the reason for sth（理由）.;五．句型：1. not---any more--- I don’t want to play with y ou any more.--- People often ask me to spell my name and now I don’t want to spell my name any more2.I have known it since I was very young.I have heard of Liu Huan since I was very young.3.It ＋be＋adj ＋(for sb) to do sth.--- It has become very difficult to see my old friends.--- It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.--- It’s good to drink a cup of water after you get up in the morning.4 .I’m happy that my mother has free time in the morning now.I’m happy that you have c ome.5.It used to be the home of many wild animals.He used to be a history teacher.He used to live in the country（农村）.There used to be a park near our school.六．写作.以The changes to my hometown为题写一篇短文.提示：1.对家乡的过去作简单2.谈谈家乡现在的变化3.畅想家乡的未来8B Unit2一.单词.symbol fantastic include:(v) including:(prep) speed excitement harm experience meaningful abroad endless二.短语.1.bring---with---: （反）take--- with---; carry --- with--2.go hiking; go jogging:慢跑（jog—jogged—jogged—jogging）3.see the beautiful view4.at the entrance to sp.5.at high speed:高速; at low speed:低速; at top speed:疾速;at full speed:全速at the speed of---:以---速度：6.through the whole ride7.such as8.in all总共9.scream with excitement10.all year round11.a meaningful experience12.travel abroad13.be excited about---14.have a bird’s-eye view of:鸟瞰15.cultural centre:文化中心三.句型.1. go on a trip to sp. go on holiday go to Japan for a holiday2. It must be fun.3. Can I join you?4. can’t stop doing:忍不住做---5. What do you think was the best part of that day?6. some time一段时间sometime某时some times几次sometimes有时侯四.复习单词表.（一）容易错的单词及重点单词：fantastic performer magic harmful\less hopeless endless conference(会议) (have a conference) culture marriage motorcycle experience meaningful(二) 重要单词的用法：1.symbol: (n) 象征--- The Great Wall is a symbol of China.A dove(鸽子)is a symbol of peace.2.fantastic: (adj) 极好的，美妙的have a fantastic\ great\ good\ nice\ wonderful time (doing sth.)过得愉快= enjoy oneself( in ) doing---3.(1) include: (vt) 包括--- Disneyland includes four different parks.(2)including: (prep)包括(常引起一个解释性的短语)(---, including him and me)--- Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals, including different kinds of birds.4.enter: (vt)=come\go intoentrance :(n) the entrance to sp; the exit from sp.--- How many entrances does the cinema have?Take photos in front of the fountain at the entrance.5.speed: (n) 速度move at high\ full\ low\ top speed; at the speed of------The car goes\moves at a speed of 50 kilometres per hour.Space shuttles travel at half the speed of light.6.ride: (n) (乘车或骑车的)短途旅行Scream and laugh through the whole ride7.excite:--- excited\ exciting: (adj)---excitedly: (adv)--- excitement: (n)--- Are you excited to see the exciting match?--- He screamed excitedly\ with excitement.8.harm: (n)--- harmful\ harmless: (adj)do harm to---= be harmful to---; do no harm to---= be harmless to---does harm to--- Smoking｛is harmful to your health.is bad for--- Don’t be afraid, the snake is harmless.9.(1) endless: (adj) 无尽的--- The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless.I hate his endless talk.(2) ending: (n) 结尾have happy endings--- People don’t like the plays with sad endings.10.noise: (n)---noisy\ noiseless: (adj)--- noisily: (adv)noisy—noisier—noisiest--- The noisy students are making much noise in the classroom noisily.School is over and the whole school is noiseless.11.hope: (v\n)--- hopeful\ hopeless: (adj)--- hopefully: (adv)hope to do sth.; hope ﹢句子e: (v)--- useful\ useless: (adj)a useful suggestion; a useless dictionary13.clap—clapped—clapping: 鼓掌--- The teacher clapped his hands to make the students quiet.14.(1)experience: 经历(可数)--- He often tells me about his experiences as a young man.This is a happy experience I’ll never forget.(2)experience: 经验(不可数)--- He has much experience of teaching English,(3)experienced: (adj) 有经验的have experience in doing sth.\ of sth.an experienced teacher; be experienced in sth\doing15.mean :(v)--- meaning: (n)--- meaningful\ meaningless: (adj)16.marry: (v)--- marriage: (n) ( celebrate one’s fifteen years of marriage ) marry sb= get married to sb,结婚: get married: (瞬间) \ be married: (延续)--- They got married 2 years ago. It means they have been married for years.17.abroad: (adv) go\ travel\ be abroad18.culture: (n) 文化--- cultural: (adj)文化的The cultural centre of HongKongThe history of culture of China19.tie: (v)—tied—tied—tyingtie---to---: 把---绑在---上; tie a tie (n):系领带; wear a tie:戴领带tie it\ them up; tie one’s shoes20.sail: (v)--- sailing: (n) sailor: 水手去航海: go sailing--- Sailing is my favourite sport.五. 重点短语及句型.(1)汉译英1.带某人出去几天:take sb out for a few days2.参观中国园林:visit Chinese gardens3.向游客们挥手:wave to the visitors4.欣赏美丽的风景:enjoy the beautiful views5.观看游行:see the parades6.把所有的东西带在身边:take everything with sb.7.世界之窗:Window of the World8.给我堂弟买纪念品作为礼物:buy some souvenirs for my cousin9.开始计划这次特殊的法国之旅:start to plan the special trip to France10.忍不住拍了很多照片:can’t stop taking a lot of photos11.在我旅行的第二天:on the second day of my trip12.(人排成的)队伍:the line of people 13.下午晚些时候:later in the afternoon (2)重点词组及句型归纳及用法.1. nice and= very 非常--- My house is nice and large.The air today is nice and clean.2. can’t stop doing sth.= can’t help doing sth.: 忍不住做某事-- I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.区别: 1) 迫不及待做某事: can’t wait to do sth.2) 等不及---: can’t wait for sth.3.Where are you going? --- I’m going on a trip to South Hill.4.It must be fun. Can I join you?5.I don’t think it’l l be a holiday for me.6.｛such as: 用来列举同类中的人或物, 后跟名词或名词短语for example: 用来列举整体中的一个例子.---I like many sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on.Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution as well.7.疑问词﹢do you think ﹢陈述句语序?--- What do you think makes\ made him so sad?When do you think he bought a computer last year?What do you think was the best part of that day?8.seem(好象\似乎): 三种用法(1)seem﹢adj: (系表结构) (2)seem to do sth. (3)It seems (that) ﹢从句--- He seems angry.= He seems to be angry.= It seems (that) he is angry.--- It seems (that) he hasn’t come back yet.9.｛some time: 一段时间sometimes: 有时候sometime: 在某个时候some times: 几次--- I haven’t seen him for some timeHe’ll come to see me some time next time.He has played the computer games some times\ a few times.He sometimes plays the computer games.10.Spring is the best time｛for visiting Chinese gardens.to visit Chinese gardens.11.Do you have many ideas about what to do for May Day holiday?12.I hope to meet him there during this May Day holiday.13.all year round: 一年到头, 终年= the whole year--- We can go to the shopping centres in Shanghai all year round.14.可能有: there may be--- 一定有: there must be------ My watch doesn’t work. There may be something wrong with it.= Maybe\ Perhaps there is something wrong with my watch.--- The light in the classroom is on. There must be someone in it, isn’t there?15.in any season:在任何季节; at any time:在任何时候16.The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the parksinging and dancing all the way.17.The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favourite characters.18.It was really wonderful to have a bir d’s-eye view of Hong Kong.19.Hong Kong is a modern city of all tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.20.The day of our trip to Hong Kong finally arrived.21.The castle looked shiny and beautiful under the fireworks.22.I can check it for you when I talk with your dad.23.It was fun to see so many elephants marching down the street.It’s fun to do sth; sb have\has fun doing24.some day: 将来有一天.25.Some of the souvenirs are in Chinese style.六. 语法: 现在完成时.1.现在完成时表示: 过去已经发生的动作, 行为或情况对现在的影响或造成的结果.时态特征有: just; already; still; recently; yet; ever; never,其中:just; already 用于肯定句yet; ever; never常用于疑问和否定句still; recently 三种句式都可以2.现在完成时: 表示从过去就开始一直延续到现在的行为, 动作和情况.常用的时态特征有: (1)for ﹢时间段; (2)since﹢时间点; (3)so far; (4)by now; (5)until now; (5) in\ during\ over the past\ last ﹢时间段; (6) over ﹢时间段. over the last\past century此类句子中, 谓语要用延续性动词, 不可用短暂性动词.3. ( 短暂性动词) (延续性动词)buy------------------------------ haveborrow\ lend- -- ---------------------- keepcome back\go back \return--------------------be backget to\ reach\ arrive at(in)\ come to\ go to------be inleave----------------------------- be awayleave sp.---------------------- be away from sp.join﹢组织\团体--------------- be in﹢组织\团体; be a member ofbecome---------------------------- bemove to ------------------------ be in\ live inget up ----------------------------- be upgo out ----------------------------- be outcatch a cold ------------------------- have a coldbegin------------------------------ be ondie--------------------------------- be deadget married (to sb)------------------ be married (to sb)get to know ---------------------- knowfall asleep ------------------------ be asleepwake up ---------------------------be awakeopen --------------------------- be openclose -------------------------- be closedbegin\ start to do sth ------------------ do sthhear from sb\ receive (get) a letter from sb-------- have a letter from sbstop\ end------------------------------ be over(注：get to do sth: 能做---)eg: (1) 我是两年前在这个学校学习的.--- I began to study in this school two years ago.= I have studied in this school for two years.｛since two years ago.(2) 这家商店已经开了五年了.--- The shop has been open for five years.= It is five years since the shop opened.= Five years has passed since the shop opened.(3) 判断下列句子的正误.Kitty has left Beijing for two days. ( ×)Kitty left Beijing two days ago. ( √ )Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days. ( √ )Kitty has bought the purse since last year. ( ×)Kitty bought the purse a year ago. ( √ )Kitty has had the purse for a year. ( √ ).归纳: 在现在完成时里, 延续性动词和for, since引导的一段时间连用, 表示过去某一时间开始并一直延续到现在的情况;在一般过去时中, 短暂性动词和ago 连用, 表示过去某一时间发生的动作, 与现在没有什么联系.4. 区别: have\ has been to sp 与have\ has gone to sp.(1)have\has been to sp:去某处已回来(曾经去过但现在不在那里)(2)have\has gone to sp:去某处未回来(人可能在去的途中,也可能已经到达)Eg: 1. 我去过北京两次.--- I have been to Beijing twice.2. 你父亲在哪? 他去北京了.--- Where is your father? He has gone to Beijing.3. 你上哪里去了? 我去图书馆的.--- Where have you been? I have been to the library.4. 李平去哪了? 他去了邮局.--- Where has Li Ping gone? He has gone to the post office.5. 我们以前从未去过那里.--- We have never been there before.5. 区别与: have\has been in (at) sp.(1)他去上海一个星期了. He has been in Shanghai for a week.(2)你来这个学校多久了? How long have you been at this school?(3)他来这儿有多长时间了? How long has he been here?6. there be 的现在完成时:There have been ﹢复数; There has been ﹢单数Eg: (1) There has been a shop in front of our school.(2) There have been great changes in Taixing in the last 10 years.7. 归纳重点句型.(1)I’ve been there many times. (2)I hear you’ve been to Tailand.(3)I’ve been here in Hong Kong for two days. (4)Millie has been to South Hill many times.(5)Daniel and Sandy have never been to South Hill.(6)Kitty has gone to Hong Kong with her family.(7)Millie has been away from Beijing for two days.(8)Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.七. Writing.以: My best holiday为题, 写一篇短文.提示: 详细描述旅游地点, 经历和感受.。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit1-Unit2重点短语和句型(含答案)
Unit 1 Past and present重点短语1.过去常常做某事used to do sth. 15. 了解更多关于某事learn more about sth.2.谈论不同时代的交通工具talk about transport at different times 16. 去国外go abroad3.对...很了解know a lot about...=know... very well 17. 计划再看它一次plan to see it again4.搬家move house 18. 绕城镇旅行travel around the town5.A和B结婚A get married to B=A and B get married6.主要通过电子邮件交流mainly communicate by email7.把... 变成... turn... into... 19. 青山环绕green hills all around8.将废弃物倒入河流put the waste into the river 20. 习惯于做某事be/get used to (doing) sth.9.感到有点孤单feel a bit/ a little lonely 21. 独自做某事do sth. On one’s own/by oneself10.不时，有时，偶尔from time to time 22. 在开阔的空地上in open spaces11.采访某人interview sb. = have an interview with sb.12.在他们的空余时间听收音机linsten to the radio in their free time13.告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth. 23. 享受着舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life14.在某种程度上in some ways重点句型1.你过去常常和我一起分享食物。
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译林版
八年级
下册
一
1
2
3
4
5
二必背知识点
1参加join+sb/团体/组织
take part in+活动
2spend time
on sth
花费时间在某事
上
spend time
(in) doing
sth
花费时间做某事
3例如such
as+n/代（举两个或以上例for
example
+句子（举一个例子）
4can't stop doing sth 忍不住做某事couldn't stop doing sth(过)
5direct flight 直达航班
三
、
必
背
作
文
根据以下提示，以"Travelling"为题，写一篇70词左右的短文。
1.旅游是一种非常好的活动。
当你工作累了，有空的时候，到外地欣赏自然。
可呼吸新鲜空气，可交友，忘记疲劳，有益健康；2.旅游有时很麻烦，天气多变；3.旅游时应做充分准备，需了解天气情况。
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature.
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. And thieves may steal your money.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful.。