自考英语二试题及答案解析图文

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自考英语二试卷与详细答案

自考英语二试卷与详细答案

自考英语二试卷与详细答案IntroductionThe self-study examination of English II is an important assessment that evaluates the language proficiency of individuals pursuing further studies or career advancement. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the English II exam paper, including a detailed explanation of the answers. By understanding the structure of the exam and mastering the correct answers, test-takers can enhance their chances of success.I. Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section aims to assess the ability of candidates to understand written English materials and extract information accurately. In this part, passages are provided, followed by multiple-choice questions.Passage 1: The Impact of Climate ChangeQuestion 1: What is the primary topic of the passage?Answer: The primary topic of the passage is climate change and its impact on the environment.Question 2: What are some consequences of climate change mentionedin the passage?Answer: The passage highlights various consequences of climate change, such as rising sea levels, increased occurrence of natural disasters, and species extinction.Passage 2: Benefits of BilingualismQuestion 3: According to the passage, what are some cognitive benefits of bilingualism?Answer: The passage states that bilingualism enhances cognitive abilities such as improved problem-solving skills, higher creativity, and increased linguistic awareness.Question 4: How does bilingualism affect the brain, according to the passage?Answer: The passage explains that bilingualism results in structural changes in the brain, enabling individuals to have better control over attention and cognitive processes.II. Cloze TestThe cloze test evaluates candidates’ knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, and contextual understanding. In this section, a short passage is presented with several gaps, and candidates need to select the most appropriate word to fill each gap based on contextual clues.Example Passage:(1) ______ years of research and development, a team of scientists has finally made a groundbreaking discovery. (2) ______ can lead to significant advancements in medicine and revolutionize the healthcare industry.Question 1: Fill in the blank (1).Answer: AfterQuestion 2: Fill in the blank (2).Answer: This breakthroughIII. Error CorrectionThe error correction section aims to test grammatical accuracy and the ability to identify and correct errors in written English.Example Sentence:Despite of the heavy rain, he still walked to work.Correction: Despite the heavy rain, he still walked to work.IV. TranslationTranslation tests the ability to accurately translate sentences from English to Chinese or vice versa. Candidates must demonstrate a solid understanding of both languages and proficiency in translation techniques.Example Sentence:English: We should take immediate action to address this issue.Chinese: 我们应立即采取行动解决这个问题。

自考全国英语二试题及答案

自考全国英语二试题及答案

自考全国英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)1. 阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。

In many countries, there are laws that protect the rights of workers. These laws cover a wide range of issues, from working hours to safety standards. For example, in the United States, the Fair Labor Standards Act sets the minimum wage and defines the maximum number of hours that can be worked in a week. Additionally, the Occupational Safety and Health Act ensures that workplaces are safe and that employees are not exposed to hazardous conditions.Question: What does the Fair Labor Standards Act do?A) It sets the maximum number of hours that can be worked in a week.B) It ensures workplace safety.C) It defines the minimum wage.D) It protects workers from hazardous conditions.Answer: C2. 阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。

The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. As technology advances and industries evolve, individuals must continually updatetheir skills and knowledge to remain competitive in the job market. Many universities and educational institutions offer continuing education courses that cater to the needs of working professionals. These courses are often flexible and can be taken online, allowing students to learn at their own pace and balance their studies with work and family commitments.Question: What is the main benefit of continuing education courses mentioned in the passage?A) They are free of charge.B) They are flexible and can be taken online.C) They are designed for high school students.D) They provide a full-time educational experience.Answer: B3. 阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。

省自考英语二试题及答案

省自考英语二试题及答案

省自考英语二试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)A. 短对话理解(每题2分,共10分)1. M: I heard you got a new job last week. Congratulations! W: Thank you! I'm really excited about it.Q: What is the woman's response to the man's comment?A: She is excited about her new job.2. W: I can't believe we missed the train again!M: Well, if we had left a few minutes earlier, we wouldn't be in this situation.Q: What does the man imply?A: They should have left earlier.3. M: Would you like to try some of this cake? It's homemade. W: No, thanks. I'm on a diet.Q: What does the woman mean?A: She is refusing the cake because she is dieting.4. W: I've been trying to reach you all morning.M: I'm sorry, my phone was out of battery.Q: What is the problem?A: The man's phone was dead.5. M: I'm thinking of taking a vacation next month.W: That sounds like a great idea. You could use a break. Q: What does the woman think about the man's plan?A: She thinks it's a good idea.B. 长对话理解(每题3分,共10分)Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions.6. M: Did you manage to book the tickets for the concert?W: Yes, I did. They were the last two available.Q: How many tickets did the woman book?A: Two.7. W: I've been feeling really stressed out lately.M: Have you considered trying yoga? It's really helped me relax.Q: What does the man suggest to the woman?A: Trying yoga to relax.8. W: I've decided to change my major to computer science.M: That's a great choice. The job market for that field is strong.Q: What does the man think about the woman's decision?A: He thinks it's a great choice.9. M: I'm not sure if I should apply for the scholarship.W: You should definitely go for it. You have a good chance of winning.Q: What is the woman's advice to the man?A: To apply for the scholarship.10. W: I can't find my keys. I've looked everywhere.M: Maybe you should try retracing your steps.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?A: Retrace her steps to find her keys.二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读理解选择题(每题3分,共15分)11. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Reduced stress.C. Increased appetite.D. Better sleep.12. What is the main idea of the second paragraph in the text?A. The importance of a balanced diet.B. The negative effects of fast food.C. How to prepare a healthy meal.D. The benefits of eating vegetables.13. What does the author suggest for someone who wants to improve their health?A. Eating more meat.B. Drinking less alcohol.C. Drinking more coffee.D. Taking more vitamins.14. In the text, what is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Friends.D. Colleagues.15. What is the purpose of the text?A. To sell a product.B. To inform about health risks.C. To persuade people to exercise.D. To entertain with a story.B. 阅读理解填空题(每题2分,共15分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.16. Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination, but some think it is largely a matter of ________.A. luckB. skillC. timingD. intelligence17. According to a recent study, those who are ________ in their work are more likely to achieve their goals.A. ambitiousB. diligentC. patientD. creative18. The author argues that having a positive attitude is________ to overcoming obstacles.A. crucialB. irrelevantC. unnecessaryD. unimportant19. In the passage, the author suggests that ________ can help one stay focused on their goals.A. setting realistic targetsB。

山东省自考英语二试题及答案详解

山东省自考英语二试题及答案详解

山东省自考英语二试题及答案详解一、阅读理解(共20分)1. 阅读下列短文,然后回答问题。

A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library not only provides books and a quiet place for reading but also offers a variety of services to the residents. It has a computer lab for public use, a children's reading area, and hosts regular events such as book clubs and author talks.Q1: What services does the Greenfield library offer? (2分)A) Book lendingB) Computer lab accessC) Children's reading areaD) All of the above答案:D) All of the aboveQ2: What type of events does the library host? (2分)A) Sports eventsB) Book clubsC) ConcertsD) Author talks答案:B) Book clubs 和 D) Author talks2. 阅读下列短文,然后回答问题。

B篇John has been working at a local grocery store for the past three years. He is well-liked by his colleagues and customers alike. Recently, he was offered a promotion to become the store manager. However, the promotion would require him to relocate to another city. John is now considering the opportunity and weighing the pros and cons.Q1: Why is John considering a new job opportunity? (2分)A) He wants a pay raiseB) He was offered a promotionC) He dislikes his current jobD) He wants to live in another city答案:B) He was offered a promotionQ2: What is the drawback of accepting the promotion? (2分)A) Longer working hoursB) Relocation to another cityC) Less interaction with customersD) More paperwork答案:B) Relocation to another city二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank. (10分)Q1: Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing great _______.A) enthusiasmB) disappointmentC) determinationD) confusion答案:C) determinationQ2: The scientist made a _______ discovery that changed the field of medicine.A) significantB) minorC) temporaryD) irrelevant答案:A) significant2. Identify the grammatical error in the sentence and correct it. (10分)Q1: If you will spend more time practicing, you can improve your skills.A) will spendB) more timeC) can improveD) your skills答案:A) will spend - 改为 "spend"Q2: There are a lot of people believes in the power ofpositive thinking.A) There areB) a lot of peopleC) believesD) in the power答案:C) believes - 改为 "believe"三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

最新自考00015英语二试卷及答案解释

最新自考00015英语二试卷及答案解释
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我们从小学、中学到大学,学的知识总是限制在一定范围内,缺乏在商业统计、会计,理财税收等方面的知识;也无法把自己的创意准确而清晰地表达出来,缺少个性化的信息传递。对目标市场和竞争对手情况缺乏了解,分析时采用的数据经不起推敲,没有说服力等。这些都反映出我们大学生创业知识的缺乏;31-40LABKDJHCGE
据统计,上海国民经济持续快速增长。03全年就实现国内生产总值(GDP)6250.81亿元,按可比价格计算,比上年增长11.8%。第三产业的增速受非典影响而有所减缓,全年实现增加值3027.11亿元,增长8%,增幅比上年下降2个百分点。41shown/showed42provides43living44babies45?
为了解目前大学生对DIY手工艺品制作的消费情况,我们于己于人2004年3月22日下午利用下课时间在校园内进行了一次快速抽样调查。据调查本次调查人数共50人,并收回有效问卷50份。调查分析如下:
(2) 缺乏经营,创业是件相当困难的事。我们认为,在实行我们的创业计划之前,我们首先要了解竞争对手,吸取别人的经验教训,制订相应竞争的策略。我相信只要我们的小店有自己独到的风格,价格优惠,服务热情周到,就一定能取得大多女孩的信任和喜爱。英语二(00015)考前版答案(别乱传)
46threatened47sulabic48helpful49nearly50survival
1:The benefits of sports:
physicalexercise is beneficial to the growth of human skeleton and muscle, enhancing cardiopulmonary function, improving the function of blood circulation system, respiratory system and digestive system, which is beneficial to the growth and development of human body, the improvement of disease resistance and the adaptability of organism. Physical exercise is one of the most active and effective means to enhance physical fitness. you can reduce the risk of getting into the aging period too early.

全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析 (5)

全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析 (5)

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码0015)本试卷分为两部分,满分100分,考试时间1 50分钟。

第一部分为选择题,l页至7页,共7页。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂,不能答在试卷上。

第二部分为非选择题,7页至8页,共2页。

答案全部写在“答题卡”规定位置上。

不按规定答题者试卷作废。

PART ONE(50 POINTS)I.V ocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Tired he was,Roger never thought of giving it up.A.as B.whenC.how D.that2.______books you borrow from the library should be returned in two weeks’time.A.Which B.WhicheverC.What D.Whatever3.The sports meet has been_____till next week because of me bad weather.A.put off B.put asideC.put up D.put down4.We didn’t know that he was in town;otherwise,we_____him to the wedding.A.would invite B.would have been invitedC.would have invited D.would be invited5.Washing the food down with water as a substitute_____chewing is not a good habit.A.of B.forC.to D.from6.The police is officering a(n)_____of$3,000 to anyone who will provide information about the lost boy.A.praise B.prizeC.reward D.award7.Only when he had done it______that he had made a mistake.A.had he come to understand B.he came to understandC.he had come to understand D.did he come to understand8.Younger children are curious_______how things work,and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.A.Of B.aboutC.at D.with9.I asked him to_____me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A.spend B.saveC.spare D.share10.We promise that we’11 meet again after we______our college education in three years’time.A.finish B.will finishC.finished D.will have finishedII.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

河北自考英语二试题及答案详解

河北自考英语二试题及答案详解

河北自考英语二试题及答案详解一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)1. 阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。

A New Era for EducationThe education system has been undergoing a significant transformation in recent years. With the advent of technology, the way students learn and teachers teach has changed dramatically. Online courses, digital textbooks, andinteractive learning platforms are becoming the norm, making education more accessible and flexible.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The use of technology in education is increasing.B. Education is becoming more expensive.C. Online courses are replacing traditional classrooms.D. Digital textbooks are becoming less popular.Answer: A详解:文章主要讨论了教育系统近年来的重大变革,特别是技术的应用如何改变了学习和教学的方式。

因此,正确答案是A,即技术在教育中的使用正在增加。

2. ...(其他阅读理解题目及答案详解)二、词汇与语法(共20分,每题2分)1. The company's profits have ________ by 30% compared to last year.A. increasedB. risenC. gone upD. fallenAnswer: B详解:在这个句子中,我们需要一个表示利润相比去年上升的动词。

自考英语二自考试题及答案

自考英语二自考试题及答案

自考英语二自考试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who work from home. This trend has been driven by advances in technology, which have made it easier for employees to stay connected with their colleagues and complete their work remotely. However, working from home also presents its own set of challenges.One of the main challenges is the lack of a clear boundary between work and personal life. Without a designated workspace, it can be difficult to switch off from work at the end of the day. This can lead to overworking and burnout. To combat this, it is important to establish a routine and stick to it. Setting regular working hours and taking breaks can help maintain a healthy work-life balance.1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?a) Advances in technologyb) The desire for a better work-life balancec) The need to reduce office space costsd) The lack of available office jobs2. What is identified as a challenge when working from home?a) The need to travel lessb) The difficulty in separating work from personal lifec) The temptation to work more hoursd) The challenge of staying connected with colleagues3. What is suggested to maintain a healthy work-life balance?a) Working longer hoursb) Establishing a routine and regular working hoursc) Ignoring the need for breaksd) Working from a different location each dayB篇Volunteering has numerous benefits for both the individual and the community. For the individual, it can provide a sense of purpose and improve mental health. It also offers opportunities to learn new skills and gain valuable experience. For the community, volunteers play a crucial role in supporting local organizations and initiatives. Without volunteers, many services would not be able to function.Moreover, volunteering can also be a stepping stone to employment. It allows individuals to demonstrate their commitment and reliability, which are qualities that employers value. It also provides a chance to network with professionals in the field of interest.4. What are the personal benefits of volunteering mentionedin the passage?a) Learning new skills and gaining experienceb) Earning a high incomec) Gaining fame and recognitiond) Receiving professional certifications5. How does volunteering help the community?a) By providing free labor for local businessesb) By supporting local organizations and initiativesc) By increasing the cost of servicesd) By creating competition among organizations6. What is one way volunteering can lead to employment?a) By allowing individuals to demonstrate their commitment and reliabilityb) By providing a high salaryc) By offering formal educationd) By guaranteeing job security二、词汇与语法(共30分,每题3分)7. The company has announced that it will ________ a new product next month.a) launchb) lashc) crashd) flash8. She is one of the most ________ scientists in the field of biotechnology.a) prominentb) potentialc) dominantd) evident9. The children were so ________ in the game that they didn't hear their mother calling.a) absorbedb) exhaustedc) annoyedd) frustrated10. The government is considering ________ new laws toprotect the environment.a) enactingb) actingc) reactingd) interacting11. He was ________ to find that his wallet was missing when he got to the checkout.a) shockedb) boredc) amusedd) delighted12. The museum will remain ________ until next week due to the renovation works.a) closedb) openedc) closingd) opening三、完形填空(共20分,每题4分)Every year, thousands of tourists visit the ancient city of Petra in Jordan. The city is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. Despite its popularity, the city faces several challenges.13. The city of Petra is known for its ________.a) modern buildingsb) ancient ruinsc) natural landscapesd) technological advancements14. The rock-cut architecture of Petra is a testament to the________ of its builders.a) creativityb) lazinessc) ignoranced) recklessness15. One of the challenges Petra faces is the ________ of its water system.a) deteriorationb) expansionc) discoveryd) concealment16. Tourists are attracted to Petra because of its。

英语二试题及参考答案

英语二试题及参考答案

2021年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二〕试卷〔课程代码:00015〕本试卷共8页,总分值100分,考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的和号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一局部:阅读判断〔第1〜10题,每题1分,共10分〕下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

To Lease(租赁) or Not to LeasePlanning tolease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasingcan end up being just as expensive as buying.Most peoplethink about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They'reright-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were tolease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If youwere to buy the same car, you would pay about $400per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But afteryour lease is over, you have to give the car back.Many peoplewant to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwisebe able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you mightbe able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buyaused Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease,therefore, allows you to drive the latest models of moreexpensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it,and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later.Furthermore,people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when thelease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you goover that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up payingthousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have topay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must returnthe car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.By now, thebenefits of buying over leasing should be clear. Remember: whatever model youcan afford to buy, it is yours after you make the payments. There's no givingback, and that makes all the difference.1. People usually think leasing a car can save money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.Leasing a car costs less in the long term.B. FalseC. Not GivenA. True3. More people like to lease cars than before.A. TrueB. FalseC Not Given4. People can lease a car they cannot afford.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. People often pay more than they expect for a lease.A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven8.People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease.A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven9. Leasing panies pay for repairs to the leased cars.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.The author advises people to buy an affordable car.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二局部:阅读选择〔第11〜15题,每题2分,共10分〕阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项〔A、B、C、D)中选出1个最正确选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

自考《英语二》真题及答案解析

自考《英语二》真题及答案解析
【考点】
5.My parents disagreed with my brother's plan.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【答案】B
【解析】题干大意:我父母不同意哥哥的计划。定位到文中第二段的第七、八句,“This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.”, 这对我父母来说是一件大事,因为这意味着同意不上大学。但父母信任他,鼓励他做任何他认 为能实现他的梦想的事情。题目与原文意思不符,故选 B。
【考点】
3.My brother's first year at college was terrible.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【答案】C
【解析】题干大意:我哥哥在大学的第一年过得非常糟糕。定位到文中第二段的第三、四句, “So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he'd move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to become known in the area.”,所以他选择了第二志愿的学校,去大学上了一年。 当他回家度暑假的时候,他说他会搬到布朗附近的罗德岛,找份工作,然后尽一切可能在这个 地区出名。文中没有提及我哥哥在学校的第一年是否过得很糟糕,故选 C。

自考英语2试题及答案详解

自考英语2试题及答案详解

自考英语2试题及答案详解一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)1. 阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。

A New Approach to EducationIn recent years, there has been a significant shift in the approach to education. Traditionally, education has focusedon the memorization of facts and figures. However, thismethod is being replaced by a more comprehensive approachthat emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. This new approach is designed to prepare students for the challenges of the modern world, where the ability to adapt and innovate is essential.Educational institutions are now incorporating moreinteractive and collaborative activities into their curricula. Group projects and discussions are encouraged to foster a sense of community and to help students learn from each other. The use of technology is also becoming more prevalent, with schools providing access to computers and the internet to enhance learning experiences.Question: What is the main focus of the new approach to education?Answer: The main focus of the new approach to education is on critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity.2. ... (其他阅读理解题目及答案)二、词汇与语法(共30分,每题3分)1. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees with free health insurance.A) provideB) supplyC) furnishD) grantAnswer: A) provide2. ... (其他词汇与语法题目及答案)三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given.In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is crucial for individuals to continue learning and adapting. Lifelong learning has become a necessity rather than a luxury. It enables people to stay competitive in the job market and to keep up with the rapid changes in society.Many people believe that once they finish school, their education is complete. However, the truth is that learning should be a continuous process. With the internet and other resources available, there is no excuse for not expanding one's knowledge and skills.1. In the modern era, ________ is more important than ever before.A) technologyB) communicationC) learningD) educationAnswer: C) learning2. ... (其他完形填空题目及答案)四、翻译(共20分,每题10分)1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析 (2)

全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析 (2)

英语(二) 试卷(课程代码00l5)PART ONE (50 POINTS)I.V ocabulary and structure (10 points,l point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Under no circumstances___betray our friends for personal benefit.A.did we B.we should C.should we D.we could2.It is said that no city___New York attracts so many people of differentcultures.A.other than B.better thanC.more than D.rather than3.With such a poor score in the entrance exam,it’s___impossible for him t0 be admitted to this university.A.roughly B.absolutelyC.fully D.exclusively4. A formal dress is___to a casual one for such an occasion.A.suitable B.favorableC.fashionable D.preferable5.The book is reserved to___comes first.A.whoever B.whomever C.whom D.who6.They all voted for him in the election,___was t0 be expected.A.what B.so C.as D.that7.How is it——your answer on the paper is almost the same as his?A.what B.if C.that D.so8.On hearing the news, he felt a wave of anger___within him.A.arising B.rising C.arousing D.raising9.I often dream of Paris but I’ve never been there.It’s me place___.A.where I ’d like to visit B.that 1 want to visit it mostC.in which I ’d like to visit D.I most want to visit10.Practicing improperly,you are likely to___some bad habits.A.pick up B.keep up C.draw up D.catch upII.Cloze Test(10 points,l point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

自学考试《英语二》试卷及解析

自学考试《英语二》试卷及解析

自学考试《英语二》试卷及解析第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。

They Say Ireland's the BestIreland is the best place in the world to live for2005,according to a life quality ranking(排名)that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.The index of111countries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment, climate,political stability,job security,gender(性别)equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom,family and community life”.Despite the bad weather,troubled health service,traffic congestion(拥挤),gender inequality,and the high cost of living,Ireland scored an impressive8.33 points out of10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest(最差的),picking up only3.89points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,”the report said,“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.”“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old,such as stable family and community life.”The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do,and that its findings would have their critics.No.2on the list is Switzerland.The other nations in the top10are Norway, Luxembourg,Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No.29,a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.The US,which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg,took the13th place in the survey.China was in the lower half of the league at60th.1.For2,005years,Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Level of education is a measure of life quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given《英语(二)》3.Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ireland is positioned at No.1because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Modernization does not necessarily contribute to high quality of life.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Many people criticize the magazine's survey on life quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.To measure life quality is easy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The United States of America is among the top10countries.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。

历年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案

历年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案

历年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题课程代码:000151.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂.写在答题纸上。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

第1部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。

在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you shouldthink about. By“green”we mean the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures(宣传册),read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn 't be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a lttle bit towards saving the environment, too!1.When planning holidays, few people will think about being greenA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidaysA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directlA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving moneyA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skillsA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websitesA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websitesA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobbyA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environmentA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

自学考试英语二真题试卷答案详解

自学考试英语二真题试卷答案详解

2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷真题解析(课程代码00015)本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。

第一部分为选择题。

考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。

第二部分为非选择题。

第一部分选择题一、阅读判断(第1—10题,共10分)短文后列出10个句子,根据短文内容判断每个句子。

A是正确,B是错误,C是文中未提及。

Farms Appear in CitiesWhen you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming(垂直农业)— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather.Thou gh vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.【参考译文】农场出现在城市里(城中农场)当听到“农场”一词,你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。

2022年10月自考英语二真题及答案

2022年10月自考英语二真题及答案

2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二 )试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共 8页。

满分100分,考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。

选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem.“We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,” a researcher said. “Mostly, the data have failed to support that.” Racists, street thugs(恶棍)and school bullies(恶霸)all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you’re highly gifted, you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all,who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern.College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to,make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure – hence, grade inflation, which results in their students’ vague touch with reality.1.It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.Parents are responsible for their children’s self-esteem.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Racists have low self-esteem.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.College students are faced with high economic pressure.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.College teachers are often annoyed with students’ high self-esteem.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.High grades help students know the truth of themselves.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Some college students may find a C grade offending.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given错题分析语法总结第一刷分数第二刷分数第三刷分数第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共l0分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2020年自学考试《英语(二)》真题卷及答案

2020年自学考试《英语(二)》真题卷及答案

全国高等教育自学考试试题英语(二)试题第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。

The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi,looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital,l found a man running down the hospital steps,waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport,please,“ he said. As always,I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments,he started saying,“How do you like driving a taxi?”‘s i t’ s OK,”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“ What do you do?” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”Many times during long rides,l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help,”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son,15,a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?”He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The taxi driver had two children.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told me when I was worried about my son’s weight.It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were les. s likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “Fathers should never comment on their daughters’weight,” says Berge.Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters' interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues.How should parents talk to kids about. eating behaviors? According to Berge, they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Don't compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share the responsibility. If that' s not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.11. The writer' s friend advised her not to .A. worrv about her son's weightB. take the risk of gaining weightC. change her own eating habitsD. talk to her son about his weight12. The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they ________.A. learned to eat healthilyB. took part in the studyC. focused on their weightD. believed the scientists13. When told about their fatness, some kids _____________.A. felt helplessB. became angryC. began to eat no foodD. refused to take any advice14. If a father focuses on his daughter' s interests, she will feel ____________.A. amusedB. encouragedC. surprisedD. challenged15. When taking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should ______________.A. focus on being healthyB. use short and simple wordsC. respect their kids' viewsD. compare their kids with others第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~ 25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E或F)填在答题纸的相应位.Plagiarism(剽窃)①You just found some good .stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else' s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. It' s not allowed in school, college, or beyond.②The word" plagiarism" comes from Latin. It means stealing a person' s ideas. But it' s not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes, it's accidental. You really intended to do your own work, yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ve read.③Though plagiarism can be accidental, it's sometimes done on purpose. That' s just being lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you don't have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting them into original words. Cut, paste, and you’re done.④Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism, If you’re caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least, you’re probably going to fail the assignment. When you’re older and in college, some schools will kick out students who plag iarize. When you’re kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another.⑤To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. That’s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that, you’re need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.Task 116. Paragraph①:17. Paragraph②:1 8. Paragraph③:19. Paragraph④:20. Paragraph⑤:Task 221. You commit plagiarism when you ________22. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether_________23. Copying whole paragraphs can ____________.24. Once caught for plagiarism,_______________25. If you publish something great, people may____.第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E或F)填在答题纸的相应位置上。

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