2013~2013年暨南大学文学院705语言文学基础与理论考研真题(回忆版)及详解【圣才出品】

合集下载

2022年暨南大学语言文学基础理论(705)考研真题

2022年暨南大学语言文学基础理论(705)考研真题

2022年暨南大学语言文学基础理论(705)考研真题
一、名词解释(每题6分,共30分)
1、汤沈之争
2、《爸爸爸》
3、审美动机
4、复句
5、同源词
二、简答题(5题选3题,每题20分,共60分)
1、简述《莺莺传》到《西厢记》的改编过程。

2、谈谈如何正确处理创作自由和社会责任的关系。

3、简述郭沫若抗战时期历史剧创作的概况和特点。

4、举例分析现代汉语中汉语外来词的译借方式。

5、用句子层次分析法分析下列句子。

三、论述题(5题选2题,每题30分,共60分)
1、论述典型、意象与意境的关系。

2、论述《金瓶梅》在白话长篇小说发展史中的新变。

3、分析“新写实小说”与现实主义小说创作的关系。

4、举例分析汉语动宾结构中动词和宾语有几种语义关系类型。

5、举例说明现代汉语语义歧义的类型并结合具体例句分析消除歧义的方法。

2017暨南大学考研705语言文学基础理论考研真题

2017暨南大学考研705语言文学基础理论考研真题

2017暨南大学考研705语言文学基础理论考研真题
一、(前两小题是填空,后面八个选择题)
1、(墨家)的非攻、兼爱、兼爱的思想
2、亡是公出自(司马相如)的《子虚赋》
3.《沧浪诗话》作者
4.八大样板戏不包括《》
5.知青作家不包括
6.哪个是派生词(大衣、老大……)
7.文学四要素提出者()
8.“人民需要艺术,艺术更需要人民”采用的修辞格(顶真、回环、移就……)
9.三一律是哪三个要素的一致奥德修斯从特洛伊回国途中得罪了海神波塞冬
二、名词解释
《莺莺传》、
新写实小说、
音节、
斯宾塞体、
文学消费
三、简答题(省略号表示只记得关键词了)
1、欧阳修文学革新主张及其对文学的影响
2、评述柳青的《创业史》
3、会话原则
4、象征主义诗歌的特征
5、“有意味的形式”的理解
四、论述题
1、明中期的文学复古
2、巴金后期(1940)的小说创作
3、……
4、莎士比亚戏剧创作的成就和影响。

暨大 暨南大学 《文学理论》考研真题 历年

暨大 暨南大学 《文学理论》考研真题 历年

2005基础卷一、填空(20分)1、《诗艺》的作者是古罗马的()“风格即人”的观点是()提出来的《论素朴的诗与感伤的诗》的作者是()《判断力批判》的作者是()2、孔子论诗,诗可以()()()()3、黑格尔提出“美是()的感性显现”,他把艺术分为()型艺术()型艺术()型艺术 4、马克思提出文学的标准是()的观点和()的观点,当代文学批评将其归纳为()标准和()标准 5、“文章者,经国之大业,不朽之盛事”是()提出来的,《艺概》的作者是(),“立主脑,理头绪”出自李渔的(),“有我之境、无我之境”的划分出自王国维的()二、名词解释(35分) 1、共鸣 2、艺术真实 3、象征型文学 4、叙事学 5、游戏发生说三、简答(45分)1、试谈文学的审美意识形态性 2、请说下世界文学与民族文学的几种代表学说并谈下你的看法 3、什么叫文艺发现?艺术发现的心理特征是什么四、论述(50分)试根据葛兰西论文学的理论,谈谈通俗文学在认识价值、娱乐价值和文化阐释方面的作用。

第一段引文:葛兰西评价一位作家的作品,既要揭示市侩主义,又要肯定其民主性精华(见阿炳文论)第二段引文:文学是表征时代哲学的晴雨表——葛兰西(见《文化视野中的文艺存在》)文学评论与写作(150分)一、弗莱在《批评的剖析》中就批评的非学科化提出的论述。

联系上述观点,讨论20世纪80年代文学批评的现状及问题,不少于1000字二、法国文学理论家艾斯卡布尔在《文学社会学》中评价图书消费与图书阅读的不同接受观点及不同的消费类型。

据上述材料写一篇思想评论或随笔:文学消费文化工业文化批评文学接受(《文化视野中的文学存在》)三、海明威的“冰山”理论:论述作家创作中的隐喻性和含蓄性,读者阅读鉴赏的能动作用,题目自拟,不少于1000字2006基础卷一、填空(20分)1、爱布拉姆斯在《镜与灯》中提出文学理论包括()()()()几方面 2、文学起源的观点()()()3、王国维的文学批评专著(),童心说是()提出的,孔子论诗可以()()()() 4、三一律是()主义的创作原则,要求()()()相同一 5、马克思关于文学批评的最高标准是()() 6、()提出文学与**的升华有关 7、《闲情偶寄》的作者是()二、名词解释(40分) 1、文化积淀说(文化视野中的文艺存在)2、有意味的形式 3、模仿说 4、陌生化 5、期待视野三、简答题(40分) 1、谈谈文学创作中的灵感现象及其形成原因 2、作为一个成功的文学批评家应该具备哪些条件?谈谈你自己的看法四、论述(50分)谈谈文学接受中的“误读”现象文学评论与写作一、根据文学评论家、旅美学者赵毅衡的话(内容大致关于文学批评的形式化和文化批评的转向)问:试根据这段话谈谈20世纪文学批评的发展,着重于当代文学批评的形式化/文化转向。

暨南大学《705语言文学基础理论》考研真题及笔记整理

暨南大学《705语言文学基础理论》考研真题及笔记整理

暨南大学《705语言文学基础理论》考研真题及笔记整理2021年暨南大学《705语言文学基础理论》考研全套目录•全国名校汉语基础考研真题汇编说明:本科目考研真题不对外公布(暂时难以获得),通过分析参考教材知识点,精选了有类似考点的其他院校相关考研真题,以供参考。

•童庆炳《文学理论教程》(第5版)笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解•童庆炳《文学理论教程》(第5版)配套题库【考研真题精选+章节题库】说明:以上为本科目文学理论部分参考教材配套的辅导资料。

•袁行霈《中国文学史》(第3版)笔记和考研真题详解•袁行霈《中国文学史》(第3版)配套题库【考研真题精选+章节题库】•袁行霈《中国文学史》(第3版)第一卷[视频]展开视频列表•袁行霈《中国文学史》(第3版)第二卷[视频]展开视频列表•袁行霈《中国文学史》(第3版)第三卷[视频]展开视频列表•袁行霈《中国文学史》(第3版)第四卷[视频]展开视频列表说明:以上为本科目中国古代文学部分参考教材配套的辅导资料。

•钱理群《中国现代文学三十年》(修订本)笔记和考研真题详解•钱理群《中国现代文学三十年》(修订本)配套题库【考研真题精选+章节题库】•钱理群《中国现代文学三十年》(修订本)网授精讲班展开视频列表说明:以上为本科目中国现代文学部分参考教材配套的辅导资料。

•郑克鲁《外国文学史》(第3版)笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解•郑克鲁《外国文学史》(第3版)配套题库【考研真题精选+章节题库】•郑克鲁《外国文学史》网授精讲班展开视频列表说明:以上为本科目外国文学史部分参考教材配套的辅导资料。

•黄伯荣、廖序东《现代汉语》(增订6版)笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解•黄伯荣、廖序东《现代汉语》(增订6版)配套题库【考研真题精选+章节题库】说明:以上为本科目现代汉语部分参考教材配套的辅导资料。

•王力《古代汉语》(校订重排本)笔记和考研真题详解•王力《古代汉语》(校订重排本)配套题库【考研真题精选+章节题库】说明:以上为本科目古代汉语部分参考教材配套的辅导资料。

2020暨大文艺学705语言文学基础与理论真题回忆版

2020暨大文艺学705语言文学基础与理论真题回忆版

2020暨大文艺学705语言文学基础与理论真题回忆版名词解释
永明体
《棋王》
构词法(并举例)
艺术构思
“湖畔派”诗人
简答
1简述唐诗发展轨迹
2简述1980年的“知青文学”
3文学消费的二重性是什么?当代文学消费有什么特点?
4简述浪漫主义文学的历史背景和基本特征
论述更多考研信息登入鸿知暨大考研网查看
1论述市民文化形态的变化和明清小说繁荣的关系
2论述“十七年文学”的优点和缺点
3论述《儿子与情人》中的“俄底浦斯情结”
4结合具体作品论述象征型文学的特点。

暨南大学2013年语言文学基础与理论考研试题

暨南大学2013年语言文学基础与理论考研试题

3.毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》是在( A.1938 B.1948 C.1942 )的作品? C.郭小川
4.《望星空》是下列( A.张承志 5.雨果在( 道主义”的观点。 A.《九三年》 6.( A.《等待戈多》 B.《悲惨世界》 B.李瑛
D.贺敬之
)这部作品中提出了“在绝对正确的革命之上,还有一个绝对正确的人
考生注意:所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上,写在本试题上一律不给分。
Hale Waihona Puke 一、单项选择题(共 10 题,每题 1 分,共 10 分)
1.《九辨》的作者是( A.屈原 B.宋玉 ) C.唐勒 D.景差 ) D.陈琳 )年发表的? D.1952
2.建安文学中,被称为“七子之冠冕”的诗人是( A.王粲 B.刘桢 C.孔融
2013 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
********************************************************************************************
学科、专业名称:中国语言文学学科所有专业 研究方向: 考试科目名称:705 语言文学基础与理论 B 卷
1.苏辛 2.伤痕文学 3.俄国“自然派” 4.文学接受 5.音位
共 2 页,第 1 页 考试科目:语言文学基础与理论
C.《海上劳工》
D.《笑面人》
)是贝克特的荒诞派戏剧的奠基之作。 B.《恶心》 C.《禁闭》 D.《莫菲》 )构成。
7.艾伯拉姆斯认为文学是一种活动,是由作品、作家、世界和( A.批评 B.理想 C.读者 ) C.意境说 D. 神韵说 D.出版
8.曹丕在我国文学批评史上首先提出( A.诗缘情 B.文气说

2013年暨南大学英语语言文学考研真题(一),参考书及复试线,考研复习规划

2013年暨南大学英语语言文学考研真题(一),参考书及复试线,考研复习规划

2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题********************************************************************************************学科、专业名称:外国语言文学研究方向:英语语言文学及应用语言学考试科目名称:706外语(英)水平考试I.Vocabulary and Structure(30points)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as________by themselves are notscience.A collects information and performs experimentsB)collecting information and performing experiments factsC)collecting informations and performing experimentD)collects informations and perform experiment2.Aside from perpetuating itself,the________purpose of the American Academy and Institute of Artsand Letters is to"foster,assist and sustain an interest"in literature,music,and art.A honorable B)sole C)common D)official3.Archaeological records–paintings,drawings,and carvings of humans engaged in activities involvingthe use of hands–indicate that humans have been________right-handed for more than5,000years.A)predominantly B)precautiously C)disciplinarily D)symmetrically4.Plant tissues contain a diverse array of toxic or potentially toxic substances,such as resins,tannins,glycosides,and alkaloids,many of________are highly effective deterrents to insects that feed on plants.A)them B)that C)which D)who5.The system no longer had much interest________nontraditional new and extra services to olderyouths.A)on offering B)in offering C)offer D)offers6.These writers who can genuinely be said to have created a genre,the"railroad novel"arenow mostlyforgotten,their names________memory.A)disappear from B)disappeared C)faded from D)having faded from7.The engine that became standard on western steamboats was of a different and________design.A)origin B)source C)fiction D)novel8.The high-pressure engine was________lighter in proportion to horsepower,and with less than half as many moving parts was much easier and cheaper to repair.A)more B)better C)far D)most9.The word laser was________as an acronym for Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation.A)coined B)discovered C)composed D)mentioned10.Being so educable,individual birds have markedly different interests and________,strategies and scams.A)inclinations B)tricks C)opportunities D)experiences11.There has been a(n)________of violent attacks in the area in the past few months.A)amount B)total C)number D)quality12.It is all very well to blame traffic jam,the cost of petrol and the fast pace of modem life,but manners on the roads are becoming________.A.seriousB.more temptingC.deplorableD.noticeable13.The faculty members were upset when they heard that the project______have to be abandoned. A)might B)should C)need D)shall14.As computer security systems become even more advanced,______the methods of those who try to break into them illegally.A)so too do B)so much do C)as much as D)as well as15.Graduate school and college are similar_________you have to choose a field of study and do in-depth research.A)in that B)for that C)for which D)in which16.He doesn’t eat pork,but______that he’ll eat just about anything.A)rather than B)no more than C.other than D.no longer than17.Thomas Edison was responsible for many_____in addition to the light bulb.A)intentions B)imaginations C)instructions D)innovations18.Following the same rules all these years,the company is_______to any form of change.A)resolved B)resistant C)restricted D)reserved19.Urban Japanese have long endured________commutes and crowded living conditions,but as the old group and family values weaken,the discomfort is beginning to tell.A)exclusive B)extended C)external D)exterior20.If a man________,what's the best course of action you should take?A)stands you off B)shows you up C)shows you off D)stands you up21.He had an________habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.A)objectionable B)afflicting C)uneducated D)offending22.The jury________him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years’imprisonment.A)accused B)charged C)convicted D)acquitted23.The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the triple-drug________,they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.A)antigen B)cocktail C)microbe D)therapy24.The tax cuts are good news for the rich,but the poor________again.A)lose on B)lose down C)lose out D)lose up25.The new strain of CJD was________in another case,bringing the total of suspected victims to13.A)implicated B)implanted C)imposed D)implemented26.In some people’s opinion,this epidemic of the mad-cow disease has been at best a clumsy mistake of the British government,but some of the opponents scolded it as a________.A)disaster B)disappointment C)discredit D)disgrace27.You must________your old passport when applying for a new one.A)resign B)surrender C)abandon D)quit28.The floor was unsafe,as some of the floor-boards had________away.A)damaged B)destroyed C)rotted D)wasted29.Except for some colleges________by the Catholic church,all colleges and universities in the United States,public and private,are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of laymen.A)elevated B)granted C)patented D)sponsored30.To the frustration of Hispanic publishers,advertising agencies often treat Spanish-language or bilingual newspapers as________in their marketing plans.A)afterthoughts B)advantages C)disturbances D)penetrationsII.Proof-reading and Error Correction(10points)In this much-travelled world,there are still thousands of places which are inaccessible to tourists.We always assume that villagers in remote places are friendly and hospitable.But people who are cut off not onlyfrom foreign tourists,but even their own countrymen can be hostile to travelers.Visits to really remote villages are seldom enjoyable--as my wife and I discovered during a tour through the Balkans. We had spent several days in a small town and visited a number of old churches in the vicinity.These attracted many visitors,for they were not only great architectural interest,but contained a large number of beautifully preserved frescoes as well.On the day before our departure, several bus loads of tourists descended on the town.This was more than we could bear,we decided to spend our last day exploring the countryside.Taken a path which led out of the town,we crossed a few fields until we came to a dense wood.We expected the path to end abruptly,but we found that it traced its way through the trees.We tramped through the wood for over two hours until we arrived at a deep stream.We could see that the path continued on the other side,but we had no idea how we could get across the stream.Suddenly my wife spotted a boat moored to the bank.In it there was a boatman fast sleep. We gently woke him up and asked him to ferry us to the other side. Though he was reluctant to do so at first,but we eventually persuaded him to take us. The path led to a tiny village perched on the steep sides of a mountain. The place consisted of a straggling unmade road which was lined on either side by small houses.Even under a clear blue sky,the village looked forbidding,as all the houses were built of grey mud bricks.The village seemed deserted,the only sign of life was an ugly-looking black goat on a short length of rope tied to a tree in a field nearby.Sitting down on a dilapidated wooden fence near the field,we opened a couple of tins of sardines and had a picnic lunch.All at once,I noticed that my wife seemed to be filled with alarm.Looking up I saw that we were surrounded by children in rags who were looking at us silently as we ate.We offered them food and spoke to them kindly,but they remained motionlessly.I concluded that they were simply shy of strangers.When we later walked down the main street of the villager,we were followed by a silent procession of children.The village which had seemed deserted immediately coming to life.Faces appeared at windows.Men in shirt sleeves stood outside their houses and glared at us.Old women in black shawls peered at us from doorways.The most frightening thing of all was not a sound could be heard.There was no doubt that we were unwelcome visitors.We needed no further warning.Turning back down the main street,we quickened our pace and made our way rapidly towards the stream where we hoped the boatman was waiting.1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5._______________6._______________7._______________8._______________9._______________10._______________III.Cloze(20points)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each bland there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D)on the right side of the paper You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves,__1__we are becoming increasingly less dependent on specialized labor.No one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer,for these are countless do-it-yourself publications.___2___the right tools and materials,newlyweds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own homes.Men,particularly,spend hours of their leisure time installing their own fireplaces,laying out their own gardens;building garages and making furniture.Some really keen enthusiasts___3___build their own computers. Shops cater___4___the do-it-yourself craze not only by running special advisory services for novices,but by offering consumers bits and pieces which they can assemble at home.Such things provide an excellent outlet for pent up creative energy,but unfortunately not all of us are___5___handymen.Some wives___6___believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything.Even men who can ___7___drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born electricians,carpenters,plumbers and mechanics.When lights fuse,furniture gets rickety,pipes get clogged,or vacuum cleaners___8___to operate,some woman assume that their husbands will somehow put things right.The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is___9___ sometimes even men live under the delusion that they can do anything,even when they have repeatedly been proved___10___.It is a question of pride as much as anything else.Last spring my wife suggested that I call in a man to look at our lawn mower.It had broken down the previous summer,and___11___I promised to repair it,I had never got round to it.I would not hear of the suggestion and said that I would fix it___12___.One Saturday afternoon,I hauled the machine into the garden and had a close look at it.___13___I could see,it needed only a minor adjustment:a turn of a screw here,a little tightening up there,a drop of oil and it would be as good as new.Inevitably the repair job was not quite so simple.The mower firmly refused to mow,___14___I decided to dismantle it.The garden was soon littered with chunks of metal ___15___had once made up a lawn mower.But I was extremely pleased with myself.I had traced the cause of the trouble.One of links in the chain that drives the wheels___16___.After___17___a new chain I was faced with the insurmountable task of putting the confusing jigsaw puzzle together again.I was not___18___to find that the machine still refused to work after I had reassembled it,for the simple reason___19___I was left with several curiously shaped bits of metal which did not seem to fit anywhere.I gave up in despair.The weeks passed and the grass grew.When my wife nagged me to do something about it,I told her that either I would have to buy a new mower___20___let the grass grow.Needless to say our house is now surrounded by a jungle.Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn mower which I have promised to repair one day.1.A)that B)which C)as D)because2.A)Arming with B)Armed with C)Arm with D)Having armed withA)go as to B)go far to C)go as far as to D)go so far as to3.A)to B)through C)for D)off4.A)born B)bear C)borned D)bearing5.A)intend to B)tend to C)tendence to D)extend to6.A)hard B)hardly C)harden D)hardlessly7.A)keep B)succeed C)fail D)go8.A)although B)what C)because D)that9.A)wrong B)wrongly C)rightly D)right10.A)though B)of course C)in that note D)as a rule11.A)for myself B)to myself C)on myself D)myself12.A)For B)As far as C)What D)From13.A)which B)so C)but D)as a result14.A)they B)surprisingly C)astonishedly D)which15.A)been snapped B)had snapped C)snapping D)having snapped16.A)bought B)buying C)buy D)being bought17.A)surprise B)surprising C)surprised D)surprisingly18.A)why B)as C)as far as D)that19.A)or B)to C)so as to D)not toPart IV Reading Comprehension(30points)Directions:There are3passages in this part.Each of the passages is followed by5questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are4choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneHooked On AngerWhen There Was Good Reason,Now We Can't Shake The HabitAnger has become the national habit.You see it on the sullen faces of fashion models who have obviously been told that anger sells.It pours out of the radio all day.Washington journalism hams snarl and shout at each other on television.Generations exchange sneers on TV and printed page.Ordinary people abuse congressmen and president with shockingly personal insults.America is angry at Washington,angry at the press,angry at immigrants,angry at television,angry at traffic,angry at people who are well off and angry at people who are poor,angry at blacks and angry at whites.The old are angry at the young,the young angry at the old.Suburbs are angry at cities,cities are angry at suburbs, and rustic America is angry at both whenever urban and suburban intruders threaten the peaceful rustic sense of having escaped from God's Angry Land.Enough:A complete catalogue of the varieties of bile would fill a library.The question is why.Why has anger become a reflexive response to the inevitable vagaries of national life?Living perpetually at the boiling point seems to leave the country depressed and pessimistic.Studythose scowling models wearing the latest clothes in the Sunday papers and magazines.What a pity to waste such lovely newclothes on people so incapable of happiness.The popularity of anger is doubly puzzling,not only because the American habit even in the worst of times has been mindless optimism,but also because there is relatively little nowadays for the nation to be angry about.The country happily re-elected President Eisenhower in1956because it believed his campaign boast about giving it peace.The"peace"was life under the endless threat of nuclear devastation.By contrast the country now,at last,really does enjoy peace,and if the prosperity is not so solid as it was in the 1950s,American wealth is still the world's vastest.So,with real peace and prosperity,what's to be furious about?The explanation,I suspect,is that the country got itself hooked on anger long ago when there was very good reason for anger and can't shake the habit.Massive,irritating and even scary expressions of it were vital in shaking an obdurate government,contemptuous of public opinion,from its determination to pursue war ad infinitum in Vietnam.Massive,irritating and even scary expressions of anger-from Americans both black and white-were needed for the triumph of Martin Luther King and the civil rights movement.But what monumental struggle confronts us now?Giving young black people a stake in America is our most pressing problem,but nobody shouts much about that.Most other problems are so unmonumental that we might think the times ripe for greatness:an era of civility conducive to good feeling among neighbors of all races and persuasions.It's easy to imagine the cries of rage from a people habituated to crying rage:Are women not oppressed by glass ceilings?Do black Americans not suffer the disrespect of a racist world?Who dares talk of prosperity when the wealth is distributed so unfairly?True,all true.These are exceedingly complex problems not amenable to solution by red-hot anger.Politically minded people concerned with these issues have always known that low-grade anger must be maintained,that political feet must be kept to the fire,that the squeaky wheel gets the grease,and so on.The high-intensity fury now seething through the land on these and a hundred other issues,however,doesn't seem focused on any social or economic goal.It's as though the nation got mad as hell a long time ago,got good results, and now can't shake the habit.1)Baker is puzzled by so many expressions of anger because________.A)of traditional mindlessnessB)the United States enjoys relative peace and prosperityC)there is little for the nation to be angry aboutD)both B and C2)Baker points out that the United States under President Eisenhower had________.A)a fear of nuclear devastationB)people angry at Congress and WashingtonC)considerable racial tensionD)both A and B3)Baker believes that anger helped bring about________.A the end of the Vietnam WarB)the election of Dwight D.EisenhowerC)the triumph of the civil rights movementD)both A and C4)He believes our most pressing problem today is________.A)depression and pessimismB)our economyC)improving opportunity for young black peopleD)peaceful coexistence with other nations5)The author is surprised that________.A)today is not a time of greatnessB)we do not show great civility to one anotherC)this is not a golden age of progressD)all of the abovePassage TwoScience and TechnologyOptimism and empowerment.As the century drew to a close,the potential for human invention and understanding appeared boundless.Scientific understanding expanded daily,from the fundamental building blocks of matter to the source code of all life to the origins,and perhaps the eventual demise,of the universe.The technological advances of the1990s ushered in what appeared to be a social and economic revolution that would rival the Industrial Revolution two centuries earlier,creating a new society of technologically connected citizens with a world of digitized information,commerce,and communication at its fingertips.The new"Digital Age", represented by the"Information Superhighway"was not all-inclusive,threatened to leave many behind,including older citizens and those who could not afford the new technology.Still,by1999more than three-quarters of the U. S.population was"plugged in"to the new digital society,and most Americans felt that technological advances were improving their quality of life.Optimism was the reigning tone of the decade.New advances in science and technology seemed to promise eventual solutions to problems ranging from eliminating toxic waste to grocery shopping—genetic engineers developed microbes that would eat industrial sludge and researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's(MIT)Media Lab worked to devise a refrigerator that could sense when it was out of milk and use the Internet to order more.The1990s allayed the fear that a technologicallyadvanced society was necessarily heavily centralized,with Big Brother watching every move.Instead,with the creation of the Internet and the World Wide Web,and their emphasis on decentralization,equality,and the open sharing ofresources,many individuals found that greater access to information increased their sense of personal freedom and power.Ethics and the Natural.With the explosion of knowledge came public concern over where all of these new discoveries and technologies might be taking society.The cloning of an animal in1997suggested that human cloning had become viable as well,raising concerns—no longer quite theoretical—that humanity might be moving toward a"brave new world"of genetically engineered people.The Human Genome Project,launched in 1990with a mission to decode the entire human genetic makeup,held promises for an end to genetic disorders, but threatened to open the way for"designer babies",who could be genetically altered to suit their parents' wishes.While many argued that plant and animal breeders had been fooling around with genetics for centuries in order to better the lot of humankind,others pointed out that new advances in genetics allowed researchers to cross boundaries set by nature,implanting human genes in animals in order to turn them into medicine factories, creating plants that produced plastics and glowed in the dark,even attempting to create“terminator"seeds that stifled their own reproductive capacity in order to maintain the seed manufacturer's cash flow.The question of what was"natural"came under serious consideration,as no aspect of the environment and the organisms in it seemed safe from genetic tinkering.Yet,while experiments with human cloning or customizing a child's genetic makeup seemed abhorrent to most Americans,there was general support for genetic research that could help to identify and cure genetic diseases or make food sources healthier and more plentiful for a growing global population.Privacy.Privacy was an overarching concern with many of the technological and scientific advances of the1990s. The Internet was an amazing new tool for sharing information,yet it was also a powerful means for finding information that was intended to be private,including government and military secrets,the source codes to proprietary software,and even a neighbor's social security panies and individuals alike worried that their private information would be compromised when sophisticated computer technologists could"hack"into protected computer systems and erase or steal important puter viruses,self-replicating codes written by malicious individuals,could steal into personal computer systems through e-mail or the Web and wreak havoc with the data stored there.Protecting privacy over the Internet was not easy,and many people worried that government attempts to intervene would only cripple the development of the Internet.Similar fears were sparked when concerned groups lobbied the government to outlaw pornography and other disturbing materials on the Web in the name of"protecting the children".While most Americans agreed that children should not be exposed to such material,attempts to regulate the content of individual Web pages and newsgroups conflicted with the idea of the Internet as an open,decentralized mass medium,where even the most absurd or repellant ideas could receive a hearing.Digital surveillance in the workplace also became an issue,as some companies spied on their workers'use of the Internet and e-mail.Genetics and Privacy.Advances in genetics also threatened personal privacy.With the Human Genome Project scheduled to be finished early in the twenty-first century,and private companiescompeting to win patents on genetic discoveries,many individuals worried about what scientists might do with a complete understanding of the human genetic code.While genetic diseases could be discovered and perhaps cured,this information might also be used to discriminate against people predisposed to certain genetic malfunctions,or to group individuals based on their genetic data.The idea that scientists would own patents on the human genetic code was disturbing, as well,as it meant that human life could become a proprietary resource.Big Science And Little Science.The National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)continued to wow the world,sending the giant Hubble Telescope into orbit to gather and transmit never-before-seen images of deep space that offered increasingly tantalizing clues to the origins of the universe.The search for extraterrestrial life continued during the decade,as NASA scientists found possible evidence of bacterial life in a meteor from Mars, and distant planets were discovered that might contain water.NASA sent space probes to land on the surface of Mars,sent national hero John Herschel Glenn Jr.back into space to study aging,and made plans to build an International Space Station with research teams from other countries.Still,some critics wondered if all of the money spent on space research might not be better used to fund new discoveries here on Earth,almost as if the diversion of space was no longer as necessary when there were so many new and interesting projects going on right here.One of the most fascinating new realms of study was nanotechnology,a field of research that attempted to manipulate matter at the molecular level,building new devices atom by atom that could be used in miniaturized manufacturing,drug-delivery system,and tiny minicomputers.With the discovery of a new family of carbon molecules known as fullerenes,nanotechnology researchers had a new raw material to work with.The science was still very experimental at the turn of the century,but researchers and government officials saw great potential for this science of the tiny.6)This article is mainly about_____.A)how to tackle the problems in the new"Digital Age"B)the direction of scientific and technological developmentC)both the positive and negative effects of the technological advancesD)the great impact on our ethics and privacy brought by the technological advances7)The phrase"plugged in"in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_____.A)interested in B)accustomed to C)fascinated by D)connected to8)Concerned about the potential effect of the Human Genome Project,most Americans would_____.A)welcome human cloning to improve their standard of livingB)support the genetic research which could help to cure genetic diseasesC)welcome creating plants that produced plastics and glowed in the darkD)support making genetically altered babies to suit their parents'wishes9)The development of genetic science might threaten personal privacy in that_____.A)the data of the people with genetic diseases will be publishedB)people may be treated differently based on their genetic dataC)patents on the human genetic code will bring scientists enormous profitsD)scientists will use information about human life for personal gains10)What is the critics'attitude towards the large scale of space research as mentioned in the last paragraph?A)They believe that such a research would be a waste of resources.B)They doubt its necessity because there are new and interesting projects on Earth.C)They are concerned that space research would prove to be fruitless.D)They believe that space research is not so important as nanotechnology.Passage ThreeAn upsurge of new research suggests that animals have a much higher level of brainpower than previously thought.If animals do have intelligence,how do scientists measure it?Before defining animals'intelligence, scientists defined what is not intelligence.Instinct is not intelligence.It is a skill programmed into an animal's brain by its genetic heritage.Rote conditioning is also not intelligence.Tricks can be learned by repetition,but no real thinking is involved.Cuing,in which animals learn to do or not to do certain things by following outside signals, does not demonstrate intelligence.Scientists believe that insight,the ability to use tools,and communication using human language are all effective measures of the mental ability of animals.When judging animal intelligence,scientists look for insight,which they define as a flash of sudden understanding. When a young gorilla could not reach fruit from a tree,she noticed crates scattered about the lawn near the tree. She piled the crates into a pyramid,then climbed on them to reach her reward.The gorilla's insight allowed her to solve a new problem without trial and error.The ability to use tools is also an important sign of intelligence.Crows use sticks to pry peanuts out of cracks.The crow exhibits intelligence by showing it has learned what a stick can do.Likewise,otters use rocks to crack open crab shells in order to get at the meat.In a series of complex moves,chimpanzees have been known to use sticks and stalks in order to get at a favorites snack---termites.To make and use a termite tool,a chimp first selects just the right stalk or twig.He trims and shapes the stick,then finds the entrance to a termite mound.While inserting the stick carefully into the entrance,the chimpanzee turns it skillfully to fit the inner tunnels.The chimp attracts the insects by shaking the twig.Then it pulls the tool out without scraping off any termites.Finally,he uses his lips to skim the termites into his mouth.Many animals have learned to communicate using human language.One chimp can recognize and correctly use more than250abstract symbols on a keyboard.These symbols represent human words.An amazing parrot can distinguish five objects of two different types.He can understand the difference between the number,color,and kind of object.The ability to classify is a basic thinking skill.He seems to use language to express his needs and emotions.When ill and taken to the animal hospital for his first overnight stay,this parrot turned to go.“Come here!”he cried to a scientist who works with him.“I love you.I’m sorry.Wanna go back?”The research on animal intelligence raises important questions.If animals are smarter than oncethought,would that change the way humans interact with them?Would humans stop hunting them for sport or survival?Would animals still be used for food,clothing,or medical experimentation?Finding the answer to these tough questions makes a difficult puzzle even for a large-brained,problem-solving species like our own.11.As is mentioned in Paragraph1,“tricks”played by animals may be________.A.a sign of intelligenceB.a sign of instinctC.learned through trainingD.programmed in their brain at birth12.Crows’using sticks to get nuts out of cracks illustrates_________.。

暨南大学汉语言文字学专业课考试试题

暨南大学汉语言文字学专业课考试试题
暨南大学汉语言文字学专业课考试试题
*********************************************************************
学科、专业名称:文艺学、汉语言文字学、中国古代文学、中国古典文献学、中国现当代文学、中国少数民族语言文学、比较文学与世界文学、语言学及应用语言学、海外华语及华文教学
剪了三天了 摆了三天了
4、简述欧洲浪漫主义文学产生的历史背景及其基本特征。
5、何谓文学消费的两重性?当代文学消费有哪些新特点?
三、论述题(请在下列6题中任选2题完成,每题30分,共60分,多选不得分。)
1、举例论述“词”的四种鉴定方法。
2、“十七年文学”有何成就和缺失?结合具体作品进行阐释。
3、试论城市文化形态的形成与明清小说繁荣的关系。
4、试论《儿子与情人》中的“俄狄浦斯情结”。
5、结合具体的文学作品论述文学象征的特征。
6、论述你熟悉的某种少数民族语言或文字的基本情况。
考试科目:语言文学基础与理论B卷共2页,第1页
考试科目:语言文学基础与理论B卷共2页,第2页
考试科目名称:705语言文学基础与理论
考生注意:所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上,写在本试题上一律不给分。
一、名词解释(共5题,每题6分,共30分)
1、永明体
2、《棋王》
3、“湖畔派”诗人
4、构词法(举例说明基本类型)
5、艺术构思
二、简答题(请在下列5题中任选3题完成,每题20分,共60分,多选不得分。)
1、简述1980年代的“知青小说”的基本创作情况。
2、简论唐诗的发展轨迹。
3、什么是语义特征分析法,请指出下边四组语例中的“三天”在意义上有何差异,并运用语义特征分析法进行解释。

暨南大学《705语言文学基础与理论》历年考研真题汇编

暨南大学《705语言文学基础与理论》历年考研真题汇编

目 录2014年暨南大学705语言文学基础与理论考研真题2013年暨南大学705语言文学基础与理论考研真题2012年暨南大学705语言文学基础与理论考研真题2011年暨南大学705语言文学基础与理论考研真题2010年暨南大学705语言文学基础与理论考研真题2014年暨南大学705语言文学基础与理论考研真题一、填空。

1.《论衡》的作者________。

2.杜少卿是________中的人物。

3.最能代表五四新文学狂飙突进精神的诗集________。

4.第一次文代会时间_____年_____月。

5.古希腊三大悲剧诗人中________被称为“舞台上的哲学家”。

6.文艺学分为文学批评、文学史、________。

7.对话中的合作准则包括数量准则、质量准则、关系准则、________。

8.语法结构类型包括孤立语、黏着语、复综语、________。

9.但丁的《新生》是诗歌与________的合集。

二、名词解释。

1.慢词2.问题小说3.句类4.荒诞派戏剧5.文学风格三、简答题。

(五选三)1.如何理解《西游记》的“游戏之作”?2.评价鲁迅的《狂人日记》。

3.简述欧洲表现主义文学的理论主张。

4.古汉语题,给了很多例子,让归类划线词的用法。

5.简述文学理论的对话与互见性。

四、论述题。

(五选二)1.论述六朝文学对唐代文学的影响。

2.概述十七年文学。

3.浮士德形象及其典型意义。

2013年暨南大学705语言文学基础与理论考研真题一、填空题(10分)1.九辩的作者是( )。

2.“七子之冠冕”是( )。

3.毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》发表时间是( )年。

4.《望星空》的作者是( )。

5.雨果“在绝对正确的革命之下,还有一个绝对正确的人道主义”是在( )中提出来的。

6.贝克特的荒诞派戏剧奠基之作是( )。

7.艾布拉姆斯提出的文学四要素包括世界、作家、文本和( )。

8.曹丕提出的文论思想是( )。

9.“他的自尊像弹簧一样,谁碰一下,就蹦得很高”是什么修辞格?10.“大部分可以和数量词连用,能做主语、宾语,能被形容词、副词修饰”这是( )的语法特征。

暨南大学2013文学类考研试卷

暨南大学2013文学类考研试卷

暨大2013文学类考研试卷807阅读与写作共五道题,五选三,每道题50分,共150分一、鉴赏下面一首诗,角度不限《死水》闻一多这是一沟绝望的死水,清风吹不起半点漪沦。

不如多扔些破铜烂铁,爽性泼你的剩菜残羹。

也许铜的要绿成翡翠,铁罐上锈出几瓣桃花;再让油腻织一层罗绮,霉菌给他蒸出些云霞。

让死水酵成一沟绿酒,漂满了珍珠似的白沫;小珠们笑声变成大珠,又被偷酒的花蚊咬破。

那么一沟绝望的死水,也就夸得上几分鲜明。

如果青蛙耐不住寂寞,又算死水叫出了歌声。

这是一沟绝望的死水,这里断不是美的所在,不如让给丑恶来开垦,看它造出个什么世界。

二、读下面一段材料,以“文品与人品”为题,以中国文学史真实石料为依据,写一篇评论。

著作以人品为先,文章次之,岂可“不以人废言”·——薛雪《一瓢诗话》三、读下面一段文章,论述《百年孤独》的思想艺术特点许多年后,面对行刑队,奥雷良诺·布恩迪亚上校将会回想起他父亲带他去看冰块的那个下午。

·(百年孤独第一章第一段)四、读下面一段文章,谈谈自己的感受,不少于500字高手述作,如登衡、巫,觌三湘、鄢、郢山川之盛,萦回盘礴,千变万态。

文体开阖作用之势。

或极天高峙,崒焉不群,气腾势飞,合沓相属。

奇势在工。

或修江耿耿,万里无波,欻出高深重复之状。

奇势互发。

古今逸格,皆造其极妙矣。

——皎然《诗式·明势》五、汉语中的词语的重叠现象是十分常见的,请论述词语重叠前后的意义表达的有什么不同及其所包含的语法意义。

我昨天刚刚考完,这是最后一门考试。

第二题中的材料我只记得第一句,我在网上找了,没找到,不长,就是一小段,和第四题的材料长度差不多。

第三题的材料是《百年孤独》第一章第一段,读过的同学都知道,我也只记得第一句话。

大家可以去图书馆找找看,应该能找到。

五选三,除了第四题有字数要求,其他都没有要求,但是说实话,我选做的三个题,每一篇的字数都至少有700字。

就是这些啦,希望对大家有帮助。

2023年暨南大学《705-语言文学基础理论》考研真题

2023年暨南大学《705-语言文学基础理论》考研真题

4、试论《浮士德》的主题思想。
考试科目: 语言文学基础与理论 A 卷
共 2 页,第 1 页
5、有些祈使句,既有肯定形式,又有否定形式;而有些祈使句,要么只有肯 定形式,没有否定形式;要么只有否定形式,没有肯定形式。这就是祈使句肯定 形式和否定形式的不对称现象。请从祈使句谓语中心语的语义特征出发,解释造 成这种不对称现象的原因。
5、什么叫多重复句?请划分下列两个多重复句的层次,并注明复句关系。 (1)不管父母说得多好听(A),只要自己做的不是那么回事(B),孩子一定 是照父母做的学(C),而且还多学了一手两面派(D),所以父母本身的德行很重要 (E)。 (2)掌柜是一副凶脸孔(A),主顾也没有好声气(B),教人活泼不得(C);
二、简答题(请在下列 5 题中任选 3 题完成,每题 20 分,共 60 分,多选不得分): 1、举例谈谈明代话本小说的一种类型及其特征。
2、简述鲁迅《野草》的精神意蕴及其艺术风格特色。
3、请简要分析文学接受活动中的共通性和差异性的关系。
4、简述拉美魔幻现实主义文学的基本特征以及主要代表作家和作品。
2023 年暨南大学《705 语言文学基础理论》考研真题
考试科目名称及代码:705 语言文学基础理论 A 卷 考生注意:所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上,写在本试题上一律不给分。
一、名词解释(下列 5 题每题 6 分,共 30 分): 1、《孔雀东南飞》 2、《茶馆》 3、“有意味的形式” 4、“多余人”形象 5、辅音
只有孔乙己到店(D),才可以笑几声(E),所以至今还记得(F)。
三、论述题(请在下列 6 题中任选 2 题完成,每题 30 分,共 60 分,多选不得分。)
1、请结合具体作品论述北宋词的发展历程。

暨南大学2018年705语言文学基础与理论考研真题(回忆版)

暨南大学2018年705语言文学基础与理论考研真题(回忆版)

暨南大学2018年705语言文学基础与理论考研真题(回忆版)聚英考研网整理了暨南大学2018年705语言文学基础与理论考研真题(回忆版),部分内容如下:
1、元音
2、三言二拍
3、黑色幽默小说
4、文艺直觉
5、(人的文学)
6、建安风骨
7、沈从文的湘西题材小说
为了帮助考研er们更好地复习,聚英厦大考研网为广大考研学子推出考研辅导直播课和各个阶段备考直播讲座,足不出户就可以边听课边学习,为大家的考研梦想助力!如果同学们想了解更多的关于考研资料、真题、报录比、招生简章、考试大纲等考研资讯和信息,大家可以登录聚英厦大考研官网免费查看和下载。

欢迎考生们了解咨询!。

暨南大学考研历年真题之汉语基础2010--2013年考研真题

暨南大学考研历年真题之汉语基础2010--2013年考研真题
考试科目名称:343汉语基础
考生注意:所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上,写在本试题上一律不给分。
一、名词解释(共14分)
1.句尾韵(3分)
2.入声韵(3分)
3.古今字(3分)
4.屈折语(5分)
二、分析题(共71分)
(一)指出下列句中词类活用的现象。(每小题2分,共6分)
1.吾亡之后,汝兄弟父事丞相。(《三国志·蜀书·先主传》)
(7)“蜜蜂是在酿蜜,又是在酿造生活”是拈连。()
(8)儿童语言是社会方言。()
(9)动物语言具有单位的明晰性。()
(10)聚合关系是语言单位的线性结构关系。()
3.选择题(每个1分,共15分)
(1)元音和辅音的根本区别在于_________。
a.气流强弱b.声音强弱c.声带是否振动d.气流是否受阻
(6)现代世界各国所用的文字可分为文字和文字。
(7)比喻是用甲事物来描写说明乙事物,我们一般把甲事物称为_______,把乙事物称为_______。
(8)清代研究《说文解字》的四大家分别是段玉裁、______、______、________。
2.判断题(每个1分,共10分)
(1)合成词是两个语素构成的词。()
(2)“东西”、“存款”、“思想”、“眉目”都属于联合式。()
(3)“去是对的。”这句话中的“去”是名词。()
(4)“不”既可以用于过去,也可以用于将来。()
(5)“白玉兰花儿略微有点残,娇黄的迎春却正当时,那一片春色啊,比起滇池的水来还不知要深多少倍。”划线部分用了比喻。()
(6)“然后圆规很不平,显出鄙夷的神色,仿佛嗤笑法国人不知道拿破仑,美国人不知道华盛顿似的。”划线部分用了借代辞格。()
2.简述五类语法范畴,并举例分析。(15分)

2013年暨南大学中国现当代文学考研真题(二),参考书及复试线,考研复习规划

2013年暨南大学中国现当代文学考研真题(二),参考书及复试线,考研复习规划

2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题********************************************************************************************学科、专业名称:中国语言文学学科所有专业研究方向:考试科目名称:807阅读与写作B卷请在下列5题中任选3题完成,每题50分,共150分,多选不得分。

一、请分析下面这首诗,角度不限。

死水闻一多这是一沟绝望的死水,清风吹不起半点漪沦。

不如多扔些破铜烂铁,爽性泼你的剩菜残羹。

也许铜的要绿成翡翠,铁罐上锈出几瓣桃花;再让油腻织一层罗绮,霉菌给他蒸出些云霞。

让死水酵出一沟绿酒,飘满了珍珠似的白沫;小珠笑一声变成大珠,又被偷酒的花蚊咬破。

那么一沟绝望的死水,也就夸得上几分鲜明。

如果青蛙耐不住寂寞,又算死水叫出了歌声。

这是一沟绝望的死水,这里断不是美的所在,不如让给丑恶来开垦,看他造出个什么世界。

二、阅读下面这段话,以“人品与文品”为主题,以中国古代文学史实为依据,写一篇评论。

(题目可自拟,分析角度不限。

)著作以人品为先,文章次之,安可将“不以人废言”为藉口?昔人云:阮步兵《咏怀》,寄愁天上,埋忧地下,其胸次非复人间机轴;而为诸臣作劝进表,又不足多矣。

陶征士《饮酒》,前无古人,后无来者,真有绛云在霄,舒卷自如之致,虽有《闲情》一赋,何妨托兴?(薛雪《一瓢诗话》)三、阅读《百年孤独》以下片段,写一段关于《百年孤独》思想艺术特点的评论。

许多年之后,面对行刑队,奥雷良诺·布恩地亚上校将会回想起,他父亲带他去见识冰块的那个遥远的下午。

那时的马贡多是一个有二十户人家的村落,用泥巴和芦苇盖的房屋就排列在一条河边。

清澈的河水急急地流过,河心那些光滑、洁白的巨石,宛若史前动物留下的巨大的蛋。

这块天地如此之新,许多东西尚未命名,提起它们时还须用手指指点点。

每年到了三月光景,有一家衣衫褴褛的吉卜赛人家到村子附近来搭帐篷。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2014年暨南大学文学院705语言文学基础与理论考研真题(回忆版)
一、填空。

1.《论衡》的作者________。

2.杜少卿是________中的人物。

3.最能代表五四新文学狂飙突进精神的诗集________。

4.第一次文代会时间_____年_____月。

5.古希腊三大悲剧诗人中________被称为“舞台上的哲学家”。

6.文艺学分为文学批评、文学史、________。

7.对话中的合作准则包括数量准则、质量准则、关系准则、________。

8.语法结构类型包括孤立语、黏着语、复综语、________。

9.但丁的《新生》是诗歌与________的合集。

二、名词解释。

1.慢词
2.问题小说
3.句类
4.荒诞派戏剧
5.文学风格
三、简答题。

(五选三)
1.如何理解《西游记》的“游戏之作”?
2.评价鲁迅的《狂人日记》。

3.简述欧洲表现主义文学的理论主张。

4.古汉语题,归类划线词的用法。

5.文学理论的对话与互见性
四、论述题。

(五选二)
1.论述六朝文学对唐代文学的影响。

2.试述“十七年文学”的特点。

3.浮士德形象及其典型意义。

2014年暨南大学文学院705语言文学基础与理论考研真题(回忆版)及详解
一、填空
1.《论衡》的作者________。

【答案】王充
【解析】《论衡》一书为东汉王充所作,它是中国历史上一部不朽的无神论著作。

作者在其中充分利用科学知识为武器,批判了当时社会盛行的天人感应说和谶纬迷信。

2.杜少卿是________中的人物。

【答案】《儒林外史》
【解析】杜少卿是中国古典讽刺文学名著《儒林外史》中的主要人物之一,与庄绍光同为正面人物,在很大程度上是作者的自况。

3.最能代表“五四”新文学狂飙突进精神的诗集________。

【答案】《女神》
【解析】《女神》是郭沫若的第一部新诗集,它开辟了一代新诗风,成为新诗运动的奠基之作。

它还强烈体现了“五四”时代狂飙突进的时代精神,彻底不妥协的反帝反封建精神,热切追求自由解放和赞美光明新生的精神。

4.第一次文代会时间_____年_____月。

【答案】1949;7
【解析】1949年7月2日,在人民解放军向南方各省势如破竹的进军声中,在新中国
即将诞生、中华民族历史即将揭开光辉一页的日子里,中华全国文学艺术工作者代表大会在北平举行。

这次代表大会的召开,标志着我国新民主主义革命时期文学历史的结束和社会主义时期文学历史的开始。

5.古希腊三大悲剧诗人中________被称为“舞台上的哲学家”。

【答案】欧里庇得斯
【解析】欧里庇得斯与埃斯库罗斯和索福克勒斯并称为希腊三大悲剧大师,一生共创作了九十多部作品。

欧里庇得斯热心研究哲学,故有“舞台上的哲学家”称号,思想更具民主性。

《美狄亚》和《特洛伊妇女》是他最著名的作品。

6.文艺学分为文学批评、文学史、________。

【答案】文学史
【解析】文艺学是一门以文学为对象,以揭示文学基本规律,介绍相关知识为目的的学科,包括三个分支,即文学理论、文学批评和文学史。

7.对话中的合作准则包括数量准则、质量准则、关系准则、________。

【答案】方式准则
【解析】“合作准则”由美国著名语言哲学家格莱斯于1967年在哈佛大学的演讲中提出,是指交际双方为使会话、合作顺利进行,以达到共同的沟通目的而必须相互配合,共同遵循的某些准则。

这一准则包括四个范畴:①数量准则;②质量准则;③关系准则;④方式准则。

8.语法结构类型包括孤立语、黏着语、复综语、________。

【答案】屈折语
【解析】根据语法结构特点给世界上的语言分类,是语言分类的一种重要方式。

19世纪时西方人主要依据构词形态把世界上的语言分成孤立语、黏着语、屈折语、复综语四种类型。

9.但丁的《新生》是诗歌与________的合集。

【答案】散文
【解析】《新生》是但丁作为温柔的新体诗人的主要创作成果,体现了温柔的新体的最高成就,开文艺复兴抒情诗的先河。

但丁写了一系列抒情诗来表达对贝娅特丽丝纯真的爱,并寄托哀思,他把这31首诗用散文加以连缀,结集为《新生》。

二、名词解释
1.慢词
答:慢词是指依曲调舒缓的慢曲所填写的调长拍缓的词,是宋词的一种体式。

它与小令都是宋代词人最常用的曲调样式。

慢词的名称从“慢曲子”而来,相对于“急曲子”而言,慢与急则是按照乐曲的节奏来区别的。

慢词的篇幅较大,一调少则八九十字,多则一二百字。

慢词篇幅体制的扩大,相应地扩充了词的内容含量,也增强了词的表现能力。

柳永大力创作慢词,从根本上改变了唐五代以来词坛上小令一统天下的格局,使慢词与小令两种体式平分秋色,齐头并进。

2.问题小说
答:问题小说是指五四以后的几年间年形成的一种探讨一些政治、道德、教育、婚姻、恋爱等人生问题的小说类型或题材热。

以文学研究会成员冰心、许地山、王统照、庐隐等人为代表。

一般来说,凡是明确地接触某一社会现实或是人生现象,有意识地提出问题、甚至试图解答问题的小说,都可谓之“问题小说”。

“五四”启蒙思想及欧洲文学、俄国文学特别是易卜生密切关心社会现实问题的进步倾向影响并促成了中国问题小说的兴盛。

这些作家关注社会人生,探问人生的终极,关顾每个人的人生价值、生存真谛。

其题材涉及社会生活诸方面,从而实现了该派“为人生”的文学创作主张,有些还涉及了劳动人民的疾苦、军阀混战所带来的灾祸以及儿童问题、教育问题、劳工问题等等。

代表作品有冰心的《两个家庭》、《斯人独憔悴》,庐隐的《灵魂可以卖么》,王统照的《沉思》等。

3.句类
答:句类是指句子按照不同语气功能划分出来的类型,一般分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四类。

每种句类在结构形式上有特殊的标志,在语用功能上也都有其特殊的作用。

陈述句用来向听话人报道一件事情,语调平直,句尾略降,在书面上用句号表示停顿,可以带语气词,也可以不带语气词。

常带的语气词有“的、了、嘛、啊、呢、罢了”等。

疑问句包括疑惑和询问双重意义。

一个疑问句,通常是既疑且问,但可以疑而不问,也可以问而不疑。

向听话人提出要求,希望他做什么或不做什么的句子叫祈使句。

祈使句的主语限于第二人称代词、包括式的第一人称复数和称谓词,但是经常省略。

感叹句的句子形式在书面上跟一般的陈述句一样,但句尾用了感叹号;口语中语调是先升后降,并且音量加大。

4.荒诞派戏剧
答:荒诞派戏剧是后现代主义文学之一,也是第二次世界大战以后西方戏剧界最有影响。

相关文档
最新文档