暨南大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案

合集下载

2011年翻译硕士全国考卷大全(二)

希望对大家有帮助，也欢迎补充
二, 2011 MTI真题】山师MTI翻译硕士全套试题回忆
翻译硕士英语：
第一题是30个单选题，前15个是词汇题，是划出某个生僻词，然后从四个选项中选取同义词，后15个是语法题，比专四水平略高。
第二题是4篇阅读理解，第一篇关于美国细胞研究减速对国家的影响，第二篇是对某作家写的地中海历史一书的批评，第三篇是美国银行业性质的转变以及对美国消费的批评，这三篇都是单选题，一篇5个，第四篇是主观题，是关于现代人对于工作的失望，总体难度与专八差不多。
第三部分 60分
待价而沽的景观给了一篇文章摘自《“城”长的烦恼》让就文章中的某些观点发表看法，800字议论文
要求：用词优美文体合适结构合理
五, 2011年北京大学MTI，CAT，TT英汉互译真题，考场真实记录
——ziqijinghong手打
(考研论坛在我考研的时候给了我很大帮助，现在是回报的时候了，希望广大的后来者也将这一传统继承下去，给更多的后来者以帮助……考场上实在不会做了，于是将试题抄在了准考证上，希望对你们有帮助，另外，有考TT的同学们，还将会有TT基础英语的考场记录的试题——不知道TT或者CAT直接忽略就可以了，大家敬请期待吧。PS：翻译完之后我我看了看，然后就笑了，希望自己的翻译会给阅卷老师带来欢乐。)
作文?? 是否应该推广the general education
二、百科知识
名词解释??? 竟然不是预料的选择题型还是之前的解释形式。。。单位?? 华夏? 国务院?? 打酱油? 女娲?? 因特网?? 二战冷战? 苏联? 赤字?? 欧元区??? 大多是比较常见的都是用自己话答得?
应用文是自荐信
第三题是作文，400词，the essence of happiness

2011年考研英语_一_翻译真题解析

.8 New Oriental English
Test Bible
考试手册
In fact, (49) circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.
. New Oriental English 7
Test Bible
考试手册
本句考点
“主－系－表”结构，定语从句，同位语从句，原因状语从句，并列结构
参考译文
艾伦的贡献在于：他研究了一个我们普遍具有的想法——因为我们不是机器人，所以我们能够控制自己的思想——并且揭示出其错误的本质。
However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and (47) while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that?”
句子解析
1. 本句是翻译文章第二段的首句，同时也是该段的主题句，起到了统领全段的作用。首先，通过was 我们可以判断出，本句是“主－系－表”结构。在句中，“we all share”是一个定语从句，修饰 assumption，由于先行词assumption在从句中作宾语(可还原成：We all share an assumption. )，所以此处省略了定语从句的引导词that。第一个破折号后的that引导的是assumption的同位语从句，同位语

2011年暨南大学汉语国际教育真题

2011年暨南大学汉语国际教育真题一、中外文化及跨文化交际基础知识（80分）（一）填空题。

（共23小题，30个空，每空1分，总30分）1.周人的文化维新，主要表现为宗法制度的建立和礼制的确立。

礼的内容，一是，贯彻血缘宗法原则；一是行政治关系的等级原则。

2.唐宋以后，道教形成两大派系。

一是以讲究符箓为主的，一是3.宋代文化最重要的标志是。

4.苏州四大名园指的是沧浪亭、、拙政园、。

5.“结庐在人境，而无车马喧。

问君何能尔？心远地自偏。

”这是诗人的诗句6.杜甫善于运用各种诗歌体式，其中一类是用五言古体写成的自叙性的诗篇，最有代和长达七百字的。

7.韩愈散文《进学解》中“业精于勤荒于嬉”的下一句是8.“夜阑卧听风吹雨，铁马冰河入梦来”，这是宋代诗人的9.汤显祖的“临川四梦”或“玉茗堂四梦”指的是、《邯郸记》、和。

10.中国最早的两部优秀长篇小说是和《水浒传》。

11.魏连殳是鲁迅小说中的主人公，也是失败的启蒙知识分子12.“国语的文学，文学的国语”是胡适在论文中13．但丁的《神曲》中，贝娅特丽丝带领但丁游历的是。

14．英国浪漫主义文学的早期代表是“湖畔派”，代表人物是与柯勒律治15．雨果的小说《巴黎圣母院》鲜明地体现了浪漫主义文学中的16．陀思妥耶夫斯基是一位伟大的和复杂的俄罗斯作家，他的小说中塑造斯柯尔尼科夫”的形象。

17．哥伦比亚的加西亚·马尔克斯是魔幻现实主义的代表作家，他的长篇小说被称为“再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇巨著”，18.国内外很多领域都在研究跨文化交际。

比如：商务管理领域、19.不同语言的词汇之间的差异表现为以下3种情况：（1）（2）（3）两种语言概念意义相同，A语言有内涵意义，B语言没有内涵意义。

20.文化的特性：文化是人类所独有的，是区别人和动物的主要标志；文化是社会遗产，而不是生理的遗传；；文化中的大部分是不自觉的；；文化是动态的，文化的形态与一定的历史时期相联系。

21. 指人的身体接触较多的文化。

暨南大学翻译硕士(MTI)真题及答案(四)

暨南大学翻译硕士(MTI)真题及答案（四）暨南大学翻译硕士(MTI)真题及答案I. Word Translation (30 points)1. EU：欧盟(European Union)2. WPC：世界和平理事会(World Peace Council)3. OPEC：石油输出国家组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)4. NASA：美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)5. USCG：美国海岸警卫队(United States Coast Guard)6. FTA：自由贸易协定(Free Trade Agreement)7. TPP：跨太平洋伙伴关系协议(Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement)8. America’s “Return to the Asian-Pacific”: 美国重返亚太9. Association of Southeast Asian Nations：东南亚国家联盟10. International Atomic Energy Agency：国际原子能机构11. currency manipulator: 货币操纵国12. International Translation Day: 国际翻译日13. National Missile Defense: 国家导弹防御系统14. power abuse: 滥用职权15. US-Japan Security Treaty: 美日安保条约Section B Chinese to English (15 points)16. 国务院侨务办公室: Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs under the State Council17. 国家文物局: State Administration of Cultural Heritage18. 国家烟草专卖局: State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau19. 国家宗教事务局: State Administration of Religious Affairs20. 西方七国首脑会议: G7 Summit; the Seven-power Summit21. 岗位培训: on-the-job training22. 海洋资源: marine resource ; ocean resource23. 民生: people’s livelihood; people’s well-being24. 差额选举: competitive election; contested election25. 建立市场导向的就业机制: Establishing a market-oriented employment mechanism26. 资源节约型与环境保护型社会: resource-conserving/resource- saving and environmentally friendly society; Society Of Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection27. 文化逆差: cultural deficit28. 三国演义: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms29. 十面埋伏(古曲): House Of Flying Daggers30. 逾期贷款: overdue loansII. Passage Translation (120 points)Section A English to Chinese (60 points)Love Is Not Like Merchandize Sydney J. HarrisA reader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personal experience, writes in to complain, “If I steal a nickel’s worth of merchandize, I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another man’s wife, I am free.”This is a prevalent misconception in many people’s minds ―that love, like merchandize, can be “stolen”. Numerous states, in fact, have enacted laws allowing damages for “alienation of affections”.But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought, sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, turning of the emotions, a change in the climate of the personality.When a husband or wife is “stolen”by another person, that husband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposed toward a new partner. The “lovebandit”was only taking what was waiting to be taken, what wanted to be taken.We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of children “belonging”to their parents. But nobody “belongs”to anyone else. Each person belongs to himself, and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents, and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has the right to remove them from their parents’trusteeship.Many of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheart being taken away from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At the time, we may have resented this intruder―but as we grew older, we recognized that the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruder that “caused”the break, but the lack of a real relationship.On the surface, many marriages seem to break up because of a “third party”. This is, however, a psychological illusion. The other woman or the other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving a marriage that had already lost its essential integrity.Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than the bitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “come between”oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, for people are not the captive of victims of others―they are free agents, working out their own destinies for good or for ill.But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe that his beloved has freely turned away from him―and so he ascribes sinister or magical properties to the interloper. He calls him hypnotist or a thief or a home-breaker. In the majority of cases, however, when a home is broken, the breaking has begun long before any “third party”has appeared on the scene.参考译文:佛罗里达州的一位读者虽然是在个人经历上受过创伤, 他写信来抱怨道: “如果我偷走了五分钱的商品, 我就是个贼, 要受到惩罚, 但是如果我偷走了他人妻子的爱情, 我没事儿。

2011考研英语一和二翻译真题和答案

2011考研英语一和二翻译真题和答案说明：原文选自一本非常著名的书Fifty Self-help Classics（见图），主要选自这本书的第11页和12页，经过命题专家改写，有些变了模样。

该书是一本励志类的读物，是一部书评，所以翻译起来并不轻松，甚至还有一些哲理性的语言，颇费思量。

以下为考试原文和译文，仅供参考；时间仓促，不对之处，敬请指出并谅解。

祝福各位考研的朋友。

北京新东方学校国内部唐静With its theme that “Mind is the master weaver,” creating our inner character and outer circumstances, the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing。

(46) Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share--that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature.我们每个人都认为：自己不是机器人，因此能够控制自己的思想；爱伦的贡献在于他研究了这一假说，并揭示其错误的本质。

Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter, we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless; this allows us to think one way and act another. However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and (47) while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”我们或许只通过意识就能维持这种控制的幻觉，但事实上，我们却总是面临一个问题：我们为什么不能让自己去做这件事情，实现那个目标呢？Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded : “ We do not attract what we want, but what we are。

暨南大学211翻译硕士英语2011--2019年考研专业课真题

2019年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）********************************************************************************************学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业研究方向：英语笔译考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语考试科目代码：211考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer thatbest completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. Education and work can be restructured to teach and ______ the skills of concentration and focus.A. proposeB. propagateC. propelD. proceed2. It's difficult to _________ the demands of my job and the desire to be a good father.A. reconcileB. combineC. relateD. integrate3. Break out of this guilt and let yourself ________ in your sense of accomplishment for what you have gotten done instead of what there is still to do.A. absorbB. indulgeC. involveD. relish4. For this, we never ________ the use of force, as it is common aspiration and sacred mission of the people of China to safeguard China’s sovereignty and also to reunify our motherland.A. declareB. renounceC. announceD. claim5. Because of his adventures, he is a person of far greater experience and ________.A. resourcefulnessB. resourcesC. considerationsD. thoughtfulness6. If a machine, railway line, or bridge is ________, it is deliberately damaged or destroyed, for example, in a war or as a protest.A. explodedB. bombedC. bombardedD. sabotaged7. Even if we could collect most of what we gave out – which we can't – a scant _______ of high-powered weapons in the hands of bad actors can be disastrous in a place where government control is weak.A. amountB. volumeC. handfulD. number8. Study the contract thoroughly and carefully, ________ your duties and what happens if you break the contract.A. scrutinizeB. watchC. observeD. keep9. Half of those surveyed say that the penalty should be as severe as ________ for drunk driving.A. theseB. thoseC. thisD. that10. If you describe someone as ________, you disapprove of them because they are too proud of their social status, intelligence, or taste.A. arrogantB. snobbishC. conceitedD. contemptuous11. If Albert Einstein lived today, he would be surprised by what _______ in science and technology.A had discovered B. had been discoveredC. has discovered.D. has been discovered.12. ---- Your sister nearly devoted all her time to her course during the three years.---- That’s right, or she _________ the first place in her school in the 2018 College Entrance Examination.A. wouldn’t takeB. wouldn’t have takenC. hadn’t takenD. couldn’t take13. The country has sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched14. A whale is _______ a fish _______ a horse is.A. no more, thanB. no rather, thanC. not more, thanD. not, rather than15. Fortunately, a British games and advertising company, Captive Media,has ________ a solution to cope with the situation.A. come offB. come up withC. come overD. come on16. While governments and companies should take ________ measures to stop abuse, attempts to control the Internet is not the simple solution.A. sentimentalB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensible17. I'm sure I'm not alone in feeling anxious, ______ and worried when I don't have my phone with me.A. in edgeB. on edgeC. at edgeD. off edge18. What we are suggesting is that a population-wide ________ to reduce salt intake, even slightly, will have health benefits.A. effortB. affectC. effectD. efficacy19. Experts say that on a hot and humid day we can lose up to four litres of fluid through sweating and ________.A. inhalationB. exhalationC. expirationD. inspiration20. For a small number of us, extreme jealousy can lead to ________ behaviourlike stalking and it can also cause depression, ________ relationships and even kill.A. obsessing ... destroyingB. obsessive ... destroyC. obsession ... destructionD. obsessed... destroyed21. This is the last part of the hike now and it will be difficult. Let’s take a break to____________and then keep going.A. take ourselvesB. support ourselvesC. go ourselvesD. steady ourselves22. Hundreds of people turned ___ at Sophie's Hair when they saw an advert offeringfree haircuts _____ no strings attached.A. on ... atB. up ... withC. in ... onD. down ... of23. It found that the high rate of infant brain cell production could increase forgetfulness, because new cells ____________ existing mental circuits.A. interfere withB. add intoC. affect intoD. result from24. There's a new system in development which will make it possible to read the unique maps of veins under the surface of your finger, and use them to ___________ payments – or prove that it's you making the payments.A. realizeB. engageC. authenticateD. appreciate25. For the lucky few, there's the chance of being plucked from ___________ and thrown into the glamorous world of modeling.A. celebrityB. obscurityC. irritationD. integration26. In 2002, in an ____________ move in the European Union, Germany ________ some rights to animals in its constitution.A. incredible ... deliveredB. unbelievable ... relievedC. indecent ... tookD. unprecedented ... granted27. Around the world, girls do better than boys at school while in only three regions – Colombia, Costa Rica and the Indian state Himachal Pradesh –________________ with boys doing better.A. was reversed the trendB. was the trend reversedC. the trend was reversedD. reversed was the trend28. In Britain, the Equality Act of 2010 makes it _________ for organizations to make reasonable __________ for disabled people.A. obligatory ... developmentB. responsible ... changesC. mandatory ... adjustmentsD. significant ... technique29. A new project wants to use the power of science fiction to _______ people to create a better future.A. inspireB. umpireC. expireD. respire30. Why you are made to walk down many aisles to reach the everyday _________ at the back of the shop?A. essentialsB. essenceC. commodityD. baseII. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: This part consists of two sections. In Section A, there are three passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions. In Section B, there aretwo passages followed by a total of 10 short-answer questions. Read thepassages and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Section A Multiple-Choice Questions (20%)Passage 1Questions 31 to 37 are based on the following passage.Federal efforts to aid minority businesses began in the 1960’s when the Small Business Administration (SBA) began making federally guaranteed loans and government-sponsored management and technical assistance available to minority business enterprises. While this program enabled many minority entrepreneurs to form new businesses, the results were disappointing, since managerial inexperience, unfavorable locations, and capital shortages led to high failure rates. Even years after the program was implemented, minority business receipts were not quite two percent of the national economy’s total receipts.Recently federal policymakers have adopted an approach intended to accelerate development of the minority business sector by moving away from directly aiding small minority enterprises and toward supporting larger, growth-oriented minority firms through intermediary companies. In this approach, large corporations participate in the development of successful and stable minority businesses by making use of government-sponsored venture capital. The capital is used by a participating company to establish a Minority Enterprise Small Business Investment Company or MESBIC. The MESBIC then provides capital and guidance to minority businesses that have potential to become future suppliers or customers of the sponsoring company.MESBIC’s are the result of the belief that providing established firms with easier access to relevant management techniques and more job-specific experience, as well as substantial amounts of capital, gives those firms a greater opportunity to develop sound business foundations than does simply making general management experience and small amounts of capital available. Further, since potential markets for the minority businesses already exist through the sponsoring companies, the minority businesses face considerably less risk in terms of location and market fluctuation. Following early financial and operating problems, sponsoring corporations began to capitalize MESBIC’s far above the legal minimum of $500,000 in order to generate sufficient income and to sustain the quality of management needed. MESBIC’s are now emerging as increasingly important financing sources for minority enterprises.Ironically, MESBIC staffs, which usually consist of Hispanic and Black professionals, tend to approach investments in minority firms more pragmatically than do many MESBIC directors, who are usually senior managers from sponsoring corporations. The latter often still think mainly in terms of the “social responsibility approach” and thus seem to prefer deals that are riskier and less attractive than normal investment criteria would warrant. Such differences in viewpoint have produced uneasiness among many minority staff members, who feel that minority entrepreneurs and businesses should be judged by established business considerations. These staff members believe their point of view is closer to the original philosophy of MESBIC’s and they are concerned that, unless a more prudent course is followed, MESBIC directors may revert to policies likely to re-create the disappointing results of the original SBA approach.31.Which of the following best states the central idea of the passage?A. The use of MESBIC’s for aiding minority entrepreneurs seems to have greaterpotential for success than does the original SBA approach.B. There is a crucial difference in point of view between the staff and directors of someMESBIC’s.C. After initial problems with management and marketing, minority businesses havebegun to expand at a steady rate.D. Minority entrepreneurs wishing to form new businesses now have several equallysuccessful federal programs on which to rely.32.According to the passage, the MESBIC approach differs from the SBA approach inthat MESBIC’sA. seek federal contracts to provide markets for minority businesses.B. encourage minority businesses to provide markets for other minority businesses.C. attempt to maintain a specified rate of growth in the minority business sector.D. rely on the participation of large corporations to finance minority businesses.33.Which of the following does the author cite to support the conclusion that the resultsof the SBA program were disappointing?A. The small number of new minority enterprises formed as a result of the program.B. The small number of minority enterprises that took advantage of the management andtechnical assistance offered under the program.C. The small percentage of the nation’s business receipts earned by minority enterprisesfollowing the programs implementation.D. The small percentage of recipient minority enterprises that were able to repayfederally guaranteed loans made under the program.34.Which of the following statements about the SBA program can be inferred from thepassage?A. The maximum term for loans made to recipient businesses was 15 years.B. Business loans were considered to be more useful to recipient businesses than wasmanagement and technical assistance.C. The anticipated failure rate for recipient businesses was significantly lower than therate that actually resulted.D. Recipient businesses were encouraged to relocate to areas more favorable forbusiness development.35.The author’s primary objective in the passage is to ________.A. disprove the view that federal efforts to aid minority businesses have been ineffectiveB. explain how federal efforts to aid minority businesses have changed since the 1960’sC. establish a direct link between the federal efforts to aid minority businesses madebefore the 1960’s and those made in the 1980’sD. analyze the basis for the belief that job-specific experience is more useful to minoritybusinesses than is general management experience36.It can be inferred from the passage that the attitude of some MESBIC staff memberstoward the investments preferred by some MESBIC directors can best be described as A. disapproving B. defensiveC. shockedD. indifferent37.The passage provides information that would answer which of the followingquestions?A. What was the average annual amount, in dollars, of minority business receipts beforethe SBA strategy was implemented?B. What locations are considered to be unfavorable for minority businesses?C. What is the current success rate for minority businesses that are capitalized byMESBIC’s?D. How has the use of federal funding for minority businesses changed since the1960’s?Passage 2Questions 38 to 44 are based on the following passage.In 1977 the prestigious Ewha Women’s University in Seoul, Korea, announced the opening of the first women’s studies program in Asia. Few academic programs have ever received such public attention. In broadcast debates, critics dismissed the program as a betrayal of national identity, an imitation of Western ideas, and a distraction from the real task of national unification and economic development. Even supporters underestimated the program; they thought it would be merely another of the many Western ideas that had already proved useful in Asian culture, akin to airlines, electricity, and the assembly line. The founders of the program, however, realized that neither view was correct. They had some reservations about the applicability of Western feminist theories to the role of women in Asia and felt that such theories should be closely examined. Their approach has thus far yielded important critiques of Western theory, informed by the special experience of Asian women.For instance, like the Western feminist critique of the Freudian model of the human psyche, the Korean critique finds Freudian theory culture-bound, but in ways different from those cited by Western theorists. The Korean theorists claim that Freudian theory assumes the universality of the Western nuclear, male-headed family and focuses on the personality formation of the individual, independent of society. An analysis based on such assumptions could be valid for a highly competitive, individualistic society. In the Freudian family drama, family members are assumed to be engaged in a Darwinian struggle against each other—father against son and sibling against sibling. Such a concept projects the competitive model of Western society onto human personalities. But in the Asian concept of personality there is no ideal attached to individualism or to the independent self. The Western model of personality development does not explain major characteristics of the Korean personality, which is social and group-centered. The “self” is a social being defined by and acting in a group, and the well-being of both men andwomen is determined by the equilibrium of the group, not by individual self-assertion. The ideal is one of interdependency.In such a context, what is recognized as “dependency” in Western psychiatric terms is not, in Korean terms, an admission of weakness or failure. All this bears directly on the Asian perception of men’s and women’s psychology because men are also “dependent.” In Korean culture, men cry and otherwise easily show their emotions, something that might be considered a betrayal of masculinity in Western culture. In the kinship-based society of Korea, four generations may live in the same house, which means that people can be sons and daughters all their lives, whereas in Western culture, the roles of husband and son, wife and daughter, are often incompatible.38.Which of the following best summarizes the content of the passage?A. A critique of a particular women’s studies program.B. A report of work in social theory done by a particular women’s studies program.C. An assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of a particular women’s studiesprogram.D. An analysis of the philosophy underlying women’s studies programs.339.It can be inferred from the passage that Korean scholars in the field of women’s studies undertook an analysis of Freudian theory as a response to which of thefollowing?A. Attacks by critics of the Ewha women’s studies program.B. The superficiality of earlier critiques of Freudian theory.C. The popularity of Freud in Korean psychiatric circles.D. Their assessment of the relevance and limitations of Western feminist theory withrespect to Korean culture.40.Which of the following conclusions about the introduction of Western ideas toKorean society can be supported by information contained in the passage?A. Except for technological innovations, few Western ideas have been successfullytransplanted into Korean society.B. The introduction of Western ideas to Korean society is viewed by some Koreans as achallenge to Korean identity.C. The development of the Korean economy depends heavily on the development ofnew academic programs modeled after Western programs.D. The extent to which Western ideas must be adapted for acceptance by Korean societyis minimal.41.It can be inferred from the passage that the position taken by some of the supportersof the Ewha women’s studies program was problematic to the founders of theprogram because those supporters ________.A. assumed that the program would be based on the uncritical adoption of WesterntheoryB. failed to show concern for the issues of national unification and economicdevelopmentC. were unfamiliar with Western feminist theoryD. were not themselves scholars in the field of women’s studies42.Which of the following statements is most consistent with the view of personalitydevelopment held by the Ewha women’s studies group?A. Personality development occurs in identifiable stages, beginning with dependency inchildhood and ending with independence in adulthood.B. Any theory of personality development, in order to be valid, must be universal.C. Personality development is influenced by the characteristics of the society in which aperson lives.D. Personality development is hindered if a person is not permitted to be independent.43.Which of the following statements about the Western feminist critique ofFreudian theory can be supported by information contained in the passage?A. It recognizes the influence of Western culture on Freudian theory.B. It was written after 1977.C. It acknowledges the universality of the nuclear, male-headed family.D. It challenges Freud’s analysis of the role of daughters in Western society.44.According to the passage, critics of the Ewha women’s studies program cited theprogram as a threat to which of the following?I.National identityII.National unificationIII.Economic developmentIV.Family integrityA. I onlyB. I and II onlyC. I, II, and III onlyD. II, III, and IV onlyPassage 3Questions 45 to 50 are based on the following passage.In the eighteenth century, Japan’s feudal overlords, from the shogun to the humblest samurai, found themselves under financial stress. In part, this stress can be attributed to the overlords’ failure to adjust to a rapidly expanding economy, but the stress was also due to factors beyond the overlords’ control. Concentration of the samurai in castle-towns had acted as a stimulus to trade. Commercial efficiency, in turn, had put temptations in the way of buyers. Since most samurai had been reduced to idleness by years of peace, encouraged to engage in scholarship and martial exercises or to perform administrative tasks that took little time, it is not surprising that their tastes and habits grew expensive. Overlords’ income, despite the increase in rice production among theirtenant farmers, failed to keep pace with their expenses. Although shortfalls in overlords’ income resulted almost as much from laxity among their tax collectors (the nearly inevitable outcome of hereditary office-holding) as from their higher standards of living, a misfortune like a fire or flood, bringing an increase in expenses or a drop in revenue, could put a domain in debt to the city rice-brokers who handled its finances. Once in debt, neither the individual samurai nor the shogun himself found it easy to recover.It was difficult for individual samurai overlords to increase their income because the amount of rice that farmers could be made to pay in taxes was not unlimited, and since the income of Japan’s central government consisted in part of taxes collected by the shogun from his huge domain, the government too was constrained. Therefore, the Tokugawa shoguns began to look to other sources for revenue. Cash profits from government-owned mines were already on the decline because the most easily worked deposits of silver and gold had been exhausted, although debasement of the coinage had compensated for the loss. Opening up new farmland was a possibility, but most of what was suitable had already been exploited and further reclamation was technically unfeasible. Direct taxation of the samurai themselves would be politically dangerous. This left the shoguns only commerce as a potential source of government income.Most of the country’s wealth, or so it seemed, was finding its way into the hands of city merchants. It appeared reasonable that they should contribute part of that revenue to ease the shogun’s burden of financing the state. A means of obtaining such revenue was soon found by levying forced loans, known as goyo-kin; although these were not taxes in the strict sense, since they were irregular in timing and arbitrary in amount, they were high in yield. Unfortunately, they pushed up prices. Thus, regrettably, the Tokugawa shoguns’ search for solvency for the government made it increasingly difficult for individual Japanese who lived on fixed stipends to make ends meet.45.Which of the following financial situations is most analogous to the financialsituation in which Japan’s Tokugawa shoguns found themselves in the eighteenth century?A. A small business borrows heavily to invest in new equipment, but is able to pay offits debt early when it is awarded a lucrative government contract.B. Fire destroys a small business, but insurance covers the cost of rebuilding.C. A small business is turned down for a loan at a local bank because the owners haveno credit history.D. A small business has to struggle to meet operating expenses when its profitsdecrease.46.According to the passage, the major reason for the financial problems experienced byJapan’s feudal overlords in the eighteenth century was that ________.A. spending had outdistanced incomeB. trade had fallen offC. profits from mining had declinedD. the coinage had been sharply debased47.The passage implies that individual samurai did not find it easy to recover from debtfor which of the following reasons?A. Agricultural production had increased.B. Taxes were irregular in timing and arbitrary in amount.C. There was a limit to the amount in taxes that farmers could be made to pay.D. The domains of samurai overlords were becoming smaller and poorer as governmentrevenues increased.48.The passage suggests that, in eighteenth-century Japan, the office of tax collectorA. was a source of personal profit to the officeholderB. was regarded with derision by many JapaneseC. remained within familiesD. existed only in castle-towns49.The passage implies that which of the following was the primary reason why theTokugawa shoguns turned to city merchants for help in financing the state?A. A series of costly wars had depleted the national treasury.B. Most of the country’s wealth appeared to be in city merchants’ hands.C. Japan had suffered a series of economic reversals due to natural disasters such asfloods.D. The merchants were already heavily indebted to the shoguns.50.According to the passage, the actions of the Tokugawa shoguns in their search forsolvency for the government were regrettable because those actionsA. raised the cost of living by pushing up pricesB. resulted in the exhaustion of the most easily worked deposits of silver and goldC. were far lower in yield than had originally been anticipatedD. did not succeed in reducing government spendingSection B Short-Answer Questions (20%)Passage 4Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Kazuko Nakane’s history of the early Japanese immigrants to central California’s Pajaro Valley focuses on the development of farming communities there from 1890 to 1940. The Issei (first-generation immigrants) were brought into the Pajaro Valley to raise sugar beets. Like Issei laborers in American cities, Japanese men in rural areas sought employment via the “boss” system. The system comprised three elements: immigrant wage laborers; Issei boardinghouses where laborers stayed; and labor contractors, who gathered workers for a particular job and then negotiated a contract between workers and employer. This same system was originally utilized by the Chinese laborers who had preceded the Japanese. A related institution was the “labor club,” which provided jobinformation and negotiated employment contracts and other legal matters, such as the rental of land, for Issei who chose to belong and paid an annual fee to the cooperative for membership.When the local sugar beet industry collapsed in 1902, the Issei began to lease land from the valley’s strawberry farmers. The Japanese provided the labor and the crop was divided between laborers and landowners. The Issei thus moved quickly from wage-labor employment to sharecropping agreements. A limited amount of economic progress was made as some Issei were able to rent or buy farmland directly, while others joined together to form farming corporations. As the Issei began to operate farms, they began to marry and start families, forming an established Japanese American community. Unfortunately, the Issei’s efforts to attain agricultural independence were hampered by government restrictions, such as the Alien Land Law of 1913. But immigrants could circumvent such exclusionary laws by leasing or purchasing land in their American-born children’s names.Nakane’s case study of one rural Japanese American community provides valuable information about the lives and experiences of the Issei. It is, however, too particularistic. This limitation derives from Nakane’s methodology—that of oral history—which cannot substitute for a broader theoretical or comparative perspective. Future research might well consider two issues raised by her study: were the Issei of the Pajaro Valley similar to or different from Issei in urban settings, and what variations existed between rural Japanese American communities?51.What is the primary purpose of the passage?52.According to the passage, what is the name of the cooperative association whosemembers were dues-paying Japanese laborers?53. What can you infer from the passage about immigrants’ landownership asprescribed by the Alien Land Law of 1913?54.Several Issei families join together to purchase a strawberry field and thenecessary farming equipment. What does such a situation best exemplify, as isdescribed in the passage?55. In the last paragraph, why does the author say that the study is too particularistic? Passage 5Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.All of the cells in a particular plant start out with the same complement of genes. How then can these cells differentiate and form structures as different as roots, stems, leaves, and fruits? The answer is that only a small subset of the genes in a particular kind of cell are expressed, or turned on, at a given time. This is accomplished by a complex system of chemical messengers that in plants include hormones and other regulatory molecules. Five major hormones have been identified: auxin, abscisic acid, cytokinin, ethylene, and gibberellin. Studies of plants have now identified a new class of regulatory molecules called oligosaccharins.Unlike the oligosaccharins, the five well-known plant hormones are pleiotropic rather than specific; that is, each has more than one effect on the growth and。

暨南大学考试试卷

暨南大学考试试卷一、词汇选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） your choices in the table below.1. Crocodiles devour many small animals and occasionally attack large animals and people.A. depressB. supportC. consumeD. conceive2. I can still feel the agony of not being invited to a party that almost everyone else was going to.A. destructionB. painC. happinessD. sadness3. If everyone follows the same fashion, there will not be variety and the whole society will be monotonous.A. boringB. livelyC. interestingD. funny4. If you say that a person is versatile, you approve of them because they have many different skills.A. doing many tasks at the same timeB.prepared for different workC.possessing various skillsD.quick in understanding5.I’d go into the class jolly as usual, acting like things going just great, and even Mr.Burke would not suspect the truth.A.guessB. admitC. doubtD. believe6. Buck growled, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck.A. made a low, threatening soundB. felt painC. felt puzzledD. became frightened7. My husband and I both go out to work so we share the household chores.A. dishwashingB. homeworkC. saying prayersD. small household duties8. Pa had got such good prices for his fur that he could afford to get them suchbeautiful presents.A. had enough moneyB. had timeC. was willingD. thought of9. Those students studying abroad should learn to adapt to the culture that is differentfrom their own.A. study in detailB. learn fromC. benefit fromD. make themselves fit for11. In paradise the dwellings are too far from each other for visiting.A. villagesB. gardensC. housesD. towns12. When the old woman had died, she had very few to mourn for her.A. talk sadlyB. say goodbyeC. feel sadD. remember well13. My words were lost as the walls above us crashed down, filling the cellar withbrick dust.A. disappeared instantlyB. broke violentlyC. vanished quicklyD. fell violently14. The temperature is below zero and the snow doesn't get a chance to thaw.A. sinkB. fallC. meltD. glow15. Anyway, I got my desk ready to study on since it was stacked with about twomillion things. What rhetorical device is employed in the expression?A. personificationB. simileC. metaphorD. hyperbole二、英译汉（共8小题，每小题3分，共24分）1.When he was still a child, Shakespeare wanted to be a poet more than anythingelse in the world.2.He missed his father, he longed for his mother, he yearned for Aksah (阿克莎). Hewished he had something to study; he dreamed of traveling; he wanted to ride his horse, to talk to friends.3.Buck jumped at the man, sixty kilos of anger, his mouth wide open, ready to bitethe man’s neck.4.T he lantern’s sides were of tin, with places cut in them for the candle-light toshine through.5.Yesterday when the bright sun blazed down on the wilted corn my father and Iwalked around the edge of the new ground to plan a fence.6.She (the mother) was sitting up late, waiting for Pa, Laura （劳拉）and Mary （玛丽）meant to stay awake, too, till he came.7.In despair, Kadish(卡迪士) went to consult a great specialist, celebrated for hisknowledge and wisdom.8.Farmer Nash ( 纳什) was not at the market, and a few minutes later we saw hisenraged face above the wall on the far side of the field.三、汉译英（共5小题，1-4每小题3分，第5题4分，共16）1.这条公蛇找到母蛇时，她已经死了。

2011年广东暨南大学外国语言文学综合考研真题解析版

2011年广东暨南大学外国语言文学综合考研真题学科、专业名称：英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向：各方向考试科目名称：外国语言文学综合考试考试科目代码：808考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

Ⅰ.Multiple choices.There are20questions in this part.Choose the best answer to each question.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Both literature candidates and linguistics candidates must do this part.（20%）1.The first American President to be elected from the Republican Party was_______.A.Abraham LincolnB.James MonroeC.James MadisonD.Thomas Jefferson2.The most important and largest river in the United States of America is_________.A.the Ohio RiverB.the Colorado RiverC.the Missouri RiverD.the Mississippi River3.______________has been called the"cradle of American liberty".A.PhiladelphiaB.BostonC.PlymouthD.Chicago4.Junior college in America is_______________.A.two-year collegeB.four-year collegeC.three-year collegeD.five-year college5.President Nixon decided to resign because he__________________.A.refused to hand over the White House tapes to courtB.was tired of political struggle in Washington D.C.C.came to sec that most probably he would be impeachedD.was deserted by the Republican Party6.To its full sense,the British Parliament consists of_______________.A.the House of Lords and the House of CommonsB.the House and the SenateC.the Queen and the House of LordsD.the Sovereign,the House of Lords and the House of Commons7.Which of the following is true under Thatcher's administration in the UK?A.The proportion of owner-occupation decreased.B.Public housing became more important.C.Many Public houses were sold to people.D.The UK became more European-like in its housing arrangement.8.The oldest British daily newspaper is______________.A.Daily ExpressB.The TimesC.Financial TimesD.The Observer9.In appearance the Queen of Great Britain seems very powerful,but in reality,she is only______________.A.the Supreme Governor of EnglandB.the Duke of EdinburghC.a figure-headD.all of the above10.Britain joined the European Community in_________________.A.1972B.1973C.1974D.197511.In Industrial Revolution,George Stephenson invented________________.A.railway engineB.spinning machineC.steam engineD.cotton textile12.London's Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of__________.A.the Lord ChancellorB.the Home SecretaryC.the AttorneyD.the Prime Minister13.Ireland has a bipolar political system with two major parties.They are_________.A.Sinn Fein and Fianna FailB.Sinn Fein and Fine GaelC.Fianna Fail and Fine GaelD.IRA and Sinn Fein14.________________is the oldest of all the parties in Ireland.A.The Irish Labour PartyB.The Progressive DemocratsC.Finna FailD.Fine Gael15.In______________James Joyce introduced the stream of consciousness techniqueas a remarkable means of character portrayal.A.DublinersB.UlyssesC.A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManD.Paradise and Hell16.By_____________,Upper Canada and Lower Canada were created.A.Canada Act of1791B.Quebec Act of1774C.British North America ActD.Act of Paris of176317.The_______are the indigenous people of New Zealand,and have a rich and variedculture.A.MaoriB.CherokeeC.People from IndiaD.People from Southeast Asia18._____________is Australia's largest and most diverse industry.A.MiningB.ManufacturingC.FishingD.Agriculture19.New Zealand became a separate colony of Britain in________________.A.1841B.1857C.1907D.193120.Who produced the first complete map of New Zealand in1769?A.Abel Tasman.B.A Dutchman.C.HobsonD.James Cook.II.Fill in the blanks with proper answers.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Both literature candidates and linguistics candidates must do this part.(20%) 1._________features are the phonemic features that occur above the level of thesegments.They include stress,tone,intonation,etc.2.English consonants can be classified in terms of_____________of articulationorin terms of place of articulation.3.The affix“-ish”in the word boyish conveys a_____________meaning.4.___________morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have tobe combined with other morphemes to form a word.5.In the complex sentence，the incorporated or subordinate clause is normallycalled an_____________clause.6.A______________is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises anumber of words to form a complete statement，question or command.7.______________can be defined as the study of meaning.8.When two words are identical in sound，but different in spelling and meaning，they are called________________.9.The notion of______________is essential to the pragmatic study of language.10.There are four maxims under the________________principle：the maxim ofquantity，the maxim of quality，the maxim of relation and the maxim of manner.11.Lord_______________(1561-1626),the world-renowned British essayist,foundso much leisure for study as to make himself a great philosopher,a good historian and an elegant writer.His concise essay“Of Studies”thoroughly illustrates the functions and significance of study.12.“I Have Nothing to Offer but Blood,Tears,and Sweat”is a speech given bythe British Prime Minister________________,who is a Nobel Prize winner for literature and a prolific and well-respected painter as well.13.James Joyce(1882-1941),the Irish novelist,is noted for his experimental useof language in such works as____________(1922)and Finnegans Wake(1939).14.In the_______________point of view,the narrator appears to know everythingabout all the characters,including what they are thinking.It takes no actions, casts no judgments,expresses no opinions and has no physical form in or out of the story.15._______________writers introduced a new theme into literature:the struggleof the proletariat for its rights.They portrayed the world as it was seen by the poor,the down trodden.16.An_______________story is a story whose overall plot is concerned with puttingthe protagonist through a particular sort of experience.The idea is that the character is forced,by what he/she encounters in the course of the action,to become"a different person,"usually someone more complicated,more comprehensive,with wider views.17.The story of“The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County”can be viewedas an epitome of the late______________century American society and culture.18.Edgar Allan Poe was considered part of the American____________________Movement.Best known for his tales of mystery and the macabre,Poe was one of the earliest American practitioners of the short story and is considered theinventor of the detective fiction genre.He is further credited with contributing to the emerging genre of science fiction.19.With the publication of The Sun Also Rises,three years later,Hemingway becamethe spokesman for what Gertrude Stein called______________.20.“I felt a funeral,in my Brain,/And Mourners to and fro/Kept treading–treading–till it seemed/That Sense was breaking through–“The poet who writes these lines is_______________.III.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET according to requirements.Both literature candidates and linguistics candidates must do this part.(10%) Section A:Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False.If it is true,write T on the ANSWER SHEET.If it is false,Write F on the ANSWER SHEET.1.D-structure is formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head’ssubcategorization properties.2.An illocutionary act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something;it is the consequence of the utterance.3.Phonology is the study of the speech sounds and their functions.4.Diglossia refers to the dialect having to do with separation brought about bydifferent social conditions.ponential analysis is a way proposed by the structural semantics to analyzelexical/word meaning.Section B:Identify the author and indicate the genre of each of the following works.6.Dream Children7.The Raven8.The Death of the Salesman9.Shall I compare thee to a Summers day?10.Vanity FairIV.Choose SIX terms from the following and explain them briefly.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%)1.stream of consciousness2.The Aesthetic Movement3.Iceberg Theory4.Naturalism5.Theatre of the Absurd6.Predication analysis7.Neurolinguisticsnguage Acquisition Device(LAD)9.Idiolect10.Draw a tree diagram for the surface structure of“The girl bought the book”.V.Answer the following questions.According to different majors,choose the ones you must do.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40%)Section A：for linguistics candidates only1.What is Language acquisition in modern linguistics?2.How do you understand Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?3.Explain the term sense and reference by using examples.4.State clearly the term“complementary distribution”in phonemics.Section B:for literature candidates only1.In the short story“A Rose for Emily”,what does the“rose”in the title symbolize?2.What are the main features of Metaphysical poetry?3.Why is Mark Twain acclaimed as“the Father of American National Literature”?4.What is/are the theme(s)of Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels?VI.Choose ONE of the following and write your response to it.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%)1.In what basic ways does modern linguistics differ from traditional grammar?2.Analyze the following poem as to its theme,poetic form,and rhetorical devices,and develop it into an essay of200words.LondonWilliam Blake(1757-1827)I wander thro’each charter’d street,Near where the charter’d Thames does flow,And mark in every face I meetMarks of weakness,marks of woe.In every cry of every Man,In every Infant’s cry of fear,In every voice,in every ban,The mind-forg’d manacles I hear.How the Chimney-sweeper’s cryEvery black’ring Church appalls;And hapless Soldier’s sighRuns in blood down Palace walls.But most thro’midnight streets I hearHow the youthful Harlot’s curseBlasts the new born Infant’s fear,And blights with plagues the Marriage hearse.。

2011暨南大学翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识真题

2011暨南大学翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识真题第一篇：2011暨南大学翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识真题暨南大学 JINAN UNIVERSITY 2011 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题学科、专业名称：英语笔译研究方向：各研究方向考试科目名称：汉语写作与百科知识考试科目代码：448 考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

第一部分：百科知识：本题分为单项选择与简要解释两部分（50 分）从四个选项中选择正确的一项（30 小题，每题 1 分，共 30 分）。

（）1.传统上英国媒体的总部都设在这条街道上，它也因此成为英国媒体的代名词，它就是著名的________。

A.舰队街B.唐宁街C.苏格兰场D.百老汇大街（）2.请欣赏古代诗词经典名句：“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。

”“两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。

”“欲把西湖比西子，浓装淡抹总相宜。

”“春潮带雨晚来急，野流无人舟自横。

” 以上诗词作者依次为A.李商隐，李白，杜甫，韦应物B.李白，王维，杜牧，刘禹锡C.李商隐，秦观，苏轼，韦应物D.王维，秦观，苏轼，王维（）3.在证券市场交易中，对股票后市看好，先行买进股票，等股价涨至某个价位，卖出股票赚取差价的人称为________。

A.空头B.多头C.庄家D.股票经纪（）4.量子物理学的开创者和奠基人普朗克曾这样评论爱因斯坦的科学成就：“这个原理在物理世界观上所引起的革命，只有哥白尼世界体系的引入才能与之相提并论”,文中的“这个原理”是__________。

A．日心说B．相对论 C．量子假说 D．光电理论（）5.美国著名心理学家罗森塔尔指出，对一个人传递积极的期望，就会使他进步得更快，发展得更好。

反之，向一个人传递消极的期望则会使人自暴自弃，放弃努力，这种体现心理暗示力量的理论被称为“罗森塔尔效应(Robert Rosenthal Effect)”或__________。

A.热岛效应 C.羊群效应（B.皮格马利翁效应 D.蝴蝶效应（）6.“同胞们：不要问你们的国家能为你们做些什么，而要问你们能为国家做些什么。

2011年全国各大高校翻译硕士MTI考研真题全集(30页内容精华)

英语翻译基础(rachellin/eddyrainy)：Cancun conference 2010 UN security council 千年发展计划雷曼兄弟国家一二五计划上海合作组织美联储1.Cancun Conference 20102.G203.Confucius4.Gaza Strip5.3R economy6.Bogor Goals7.the UN Security 8.quantitative easing 9. WTO 10.Reforestation汉译英1.循环经济2.雷曼兄弟3.天人合一4.《国富论》5.千禧年发展计划6.货币战争7.上海合作组织8.国家十二五计划9.朝核危机10.2011南开大学翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识第一部分25道百科，每题2分靖国神社钓鱼岛夏威夷《日美安保条约》二十国美联储全球金融安全网量化宽松货币政策人民币汇率政策金砖四国居民消费价格指数存款储备金率同比上证综合指数世博会亚洲运动会环保低碳生活新理念金靴奖世界足联辛亥革命国台办君主专制制度杜尚别上合组织中俄战略伙伴关系2011南开大学翻译硕士翻译基础第一部分，30个词的英汉互译CPUNGOPhDGREOEMUFOFOBUKVIPAIDSCEOAir FranceIT industryAmerica Stock ExchangeUnited Nation Peacekeeping Forces恐怖主义世界博览会自治区宏观调控公共卫生体系综合国力科学发展观商业贿赂平等互利出口退税自主创新生态环境保护西部大开发自然资源私营经济2011年山东大学翻译硕士真题回顾(sjuan2011)汉语写作与百科知识一，25个名词解释法家，解构，解蔽，五脏六腑，殷墟，和而不同，印象主义，逻辑中心主义，为艺术而艺术，狂飙突进运动，全球经济一体化，贸易条约与协定，自由，人权，产权，智慧，法理，理念，2011年浙江大学翻译硕士真题回顾(羽之殇)第一大题翻译词语共30个WTO（旅游类）FIT（旅游类）punch （新闻类）[size=-1]The New York Review of Books （新闻类）spinster（法律类）defendant（法律类）lump-sum contracteconomic giantsex worker港龙航空中国国际航空公司中国人民广播电台保税工厂进口税美食家《石头记》《阿Q正传》东汉吐鲁番市道家2011年河南大学翻译硕士真题回顾(kevinforest)百科：第一部分名词解释，20个，50分文艺复兴、启蒙运动、一战、二战、人文主义、人道主义、世界银行、国际货币基金组织、伏尔泰、马克思、世贸组织、理性、国际贸易组织、唯物主义、无神论2011四川大学翻译硕士（felicehappy31）百科新青年新文化运动胡适狂人日记欧洲文艺复兴工业革命但丁米开朗基罗存款准备金利率贸易顺差外商直接投资宏观调控世博会上海世博会知识产权民商法翻译基础解释的词有IOC CAAC CPPCC NBA UNEP FBI purchasing power parity "三农"工作伪娘大规模杀伤性武器易经京都议定书经济适用房中国达人秀 African Union Fannie Mae& Freddie Mac MDGs 亚运会可再生资源第十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议2011年首都师范大学翻译硕士真题回顾(KevinDurant)名词翻译英汉： currency appreciation/ the book of songs/ NPC / the divine comedy/汉英：少数民族地区 / 股市指数 / 国际法主体 / 国际法准则 / 素质教育 / 公务员 /网络空间/【翻译基础】低保国家主权和领土完整农副产品加工中东和平进程科教兴国节能减排低碳经济法治社会migrant rural laborsweapons of massive destructioninternational practiceglobal warmingbrain drainGDP ASEAN山东师范大学翻译基础：第一题 15个英翻汉的短语术语记得有：demographic statistics stamp duty ozone layer war correspondent Byzantine art energy conservation international protocol job intermediary interlingual translation game theory functional equivalence15个汉翻英的短语术语记得有：领土完整养老基金国际惯例急救站反倾销原油记者招待会房地产勇于创新分期付款贸易技术壁垒英语翻译基础the Authorized Version; flesh and blood;a wet blanket; puppy love;the Analects; contact lenses;crime police; proof positive;track and field; child's play;danger money; pull sb's leg; in for a penny,in for a pound; real economy.between the devil and the deep blue sea;汉译英音译；国内生产总值；八折优惠；左上角；淡酒；老于世故的人；硬性推销；天道酬勤；隔墙有耳；三三两两；耐用消费品；招领启事；拦路虎；可持续发展；新兴市场国家Diesel oil 、 border defence 、 odd number 、 lyrical poem 、 congnitive psychology 、UNESCO 、WTO 、 A Midsummer Night‘s dream 、 Trade show 、 environmental Justice 、inverse translation 、 CIF 、Black Europe 、 Symphony orchestra 、 Armistice Day东盟、残奥会、廉租房、钓鱼岛、公务用车、不可抗力、论文答辩、再生能源、人均排放、实体经济、第三产业、包容性增长、野生动物园、（世博会）展馆、《与台湾关系法》（美国）中国海洋大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题一、百科知识启蒙运动法国革命马赛曲1.美国独立宣言 1787年费城制宪会议美国联邦制度（6分）2.市场经济公平效率（6分）3.印欧语系日耳曼语族诺曼征服现代英语（8分）4.论语老子佛教（6分）5.社会保险新医改扩大内需（6分）6.碳排放温室效应清洁能源（6分）7.好莱坞美国电影学院奖艾美奖（6分）8.进化论达尔文社会达尔文主义（6分）2012广东外语外贸大学百科知识第一段据香港《文汇报》报道，在第61届的（1）法兰克福书展中，（2）Google 表示有意透过Goolge Books计划，将数以百万计的书籍电子化，供读者在网上阅读。

2011年暨南大学考研真题807阅读与写作硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷

2011年全国硕士研究生统一入学考试自命题试题********************************************************************************************学科与专业名称：中国语言文学考试科目代码与名称：807阅读与写作考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

《阅读与写作》共五题，，任选三题任选三题，，每题50分，共150分，多选不给分。

说明：：《阅读与写作》共五题说明请用你熟悉的古代文学史实加以说明。

（（可宏观可宏观，，可一、如何理解下面这段话？？请用你熟悉的古代文学史实加以说明。

一、如何理解下面这段话亦可据此而自拟题目。

））微观微观，，亦可据此而自拟题目。

王国维《宋元戏曲考·自序》：“凡一代有一代之文学，楚之骚，汉之赋，六代之骈语，唐之诗，宋之词，元之曲，皆所谓一代之文学，而后世莫能继焉者也。

”分析角度不限））并进行分析（（分析角度不限二、请阅读下面这篇短文，，并进行分析二、请阅读下面这篇短文京片子与民族自信心我生在北京西郊大学区里。

长大以后，到美国留学，想要恭维港台来的同学，就说：你国语讲得不坏！他们也很识趣，马上恭维回来：不能和你比呀。

北京乃是文化古都，历朝历代人文荟萃，语音也是所有中国话里最高尚的一种，海外华人佩服之至。

我曾在美国华文报纸上读到一篇华裔教授的大陆游记，说到他遭服务小姐数落的情形：只听得一串京片子，又急又快，字字清楚，就想起了《老残游记》里大明湖上黑妞说书，不禁目瞪口呆，连人家说什么都没有去想——我们北京人的语音就有如此的魅力。

当然，教授愣完了，开始想那些话，就臊得老脸通红。

过去，我们北京的某些小姐(尤其是售票员)在粗话的词汇量方面，确实不亚于门头沟的老矿工——这不要紧，语音还是我们高贵。

但是，这已是昨日黄花。

今天你打开收音机或者电视机，就会听到一串＂嗯嗯啊啊＂的港台腔调。

暨南大学研究生英语读写译参考答案和参考译文

《研究生英语读写译教程》（第二版）练习参考答案及参考译文（注：第二版只有第六单元为全新单元，其余单元只是有些调整。

）各单元练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzling SPEAKING: Open.TRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。

2011年暨南大学翻译硕士真题--翻译硕士英语

大家论坛翻译硕士版块
/forum-1336-1.html
大家论坛翻译硕士版块 A. accomplished C. while accomplished 21. My husband suggested favored Hawaii. A. going; to visit C. to go; visiting 22.
大家论坛翻译硕士版块
/forum-1336-1.html
大家论坛翻译硕士版块 /forum-1336-1.html 9. I'll appreciate your effort to promote the sale in your market on commission basis. A. atrocious B. strenuous C. effusive D. evocative 10. Although they plant trees in this area year in and year out, the tops of some hills are still . A. bare B. vacant C. blank D. hollow 11. The price of beer from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. A. wandered B. covered C. overwhelmed D. ranged 12. The present leaders have to decide whether to stand down and to a younger generation. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand down 13. She's completely homeless; at least I have my parents to . A. fall behind with B. fall in with C. fall down on D. fall back on 14. If you someone or something, you like them, especially after knowing them or thinking about them for only a short time. A. take after B. take to C. take in D. take for 15. The students new proposals on the running of the college to the College Education Committee. A. put forward B. put through C. put forth D. put out 16. He is a skilled worker from his job in Ford Company. A. laid down B. laid out C. laid off D. laid aside 17. The judge wouldn't have him so easily if it hadn't been a first offence. A. got…through B. got…back C. got…off D. got…in 18. In no country Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. better than 19. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here. A. which B. as C. what D. whereas 20. The project, by the end of 2020, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover10 million users.

2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章，主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。

作者首先提出，由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题，然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法，并对这种方法做了评述。

二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点：（1）空格前的主语（2）空格后的介词短语。

鉴于此，考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词，能与空格前的主语that（指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增）构成主谓逻辑，并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。

A 项swept（打扫，席卷）可以做不及物动词，并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系，即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”，故A为正确答案。

B 项skip 意为“跳过，掠过”；C 项walk 意为“走，步行”；D 项ride 意为“骑，乘，驾”虽可做不及物动词，但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配，都是干扰项。

2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句，状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。

空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved（隐私得以保护），从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety and security to the world（带来网络世界的安全），由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时，隐私是否能够得以保护呢？”，C 项while 意为“在……的同时，当……的时候”，可以表示伴随关系，故为正确答案。

A 项for 表示因果关系；B 项within 表示“在……里面，不超出”；D 项though 表示让步关系；在搭配上与doing并无典型用法，此外带入空格，整个句子逻辑也很不通顺，故为干扰选项。

高译教育-暨南大学考研汉语写作与百科知识真题2011

（
）19. 下列有关谦称与敬称的说法不正确的是_________。 A. 令兄、令妹、舍兄、舍妹是对别人兄妹的敬称。 B. 家父、家严、家母、家慈是对自已父母的尊称。 C. 如果向对方有所馈赠，则要用谦语，如菲仪、芹献、寸志等。 D. 如果对方有所馈赠，感谢时可称厚赐、厚赠、厚贻等。
（（
）20. 下列含有不属于十二生肖动物的一组是（ A. 蛇、虎、兔 B. 鸡、鼠、鱼）21.下列有关文化常识的表述，不正确的一项是（
（
）15. 格林童话自 19 世纪初诞生以来，已被译成世界上 140 多种文字，它们的影响超越了国界，超越了时代。以下哪一篇不属于格林童话故事？ A.《灰姑娘》 C. 《睡美人》 B.《小红帽》 D. 《海的女儿》 C.桥梁 D.法器
（（
）16. “救人一命，胜造七级浮屠” ，这里浮屠指的是： A.宝塔 B.佛像）17. “爱情无须死去活来，温馨就行；朋友无须如胶似漆，知心就行；金钱无须取之不尽，够用就行；身体无须长命百岁，健康就行。 ”这段话体现的哲理是___________ 。 A．重视量的积累 C．把握适度原则 B．抓住时机促成质变 D．抓住机遇赢得主动
（
）10. 贝多芬倾一生心血创作了九大交响曲：其中的 c 小调第五号交响曲又称为______。 A.英雄交响曲 C.田园交响曲 B.命运交响曲 D.合唱交响曲 B. 圆心 C.天元 D.星
（（
）11. 在围棋的棋盘上标有九个小圆点，其中最中间的一个称为： A. 中点）12. 我国古代有一些勤政爱民的君主，在他们的治下历史上也因此出现过繁荣昌盛的盛世、治世，著名的“文景之治”属于哪个历史时期？ A. 西汉 B. 东汉 C. 唐朝 D.北宋
2011 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 ************************************************************************* 学科、专业名称：英语笔译研究方向：各研究方向考试科目名称：汉语写作与百科知识考试科目代码：448

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

暨南大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享暨南大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。

暨南大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I. Phrase Translation (30 points)1. Big Ben: (伦敦英国议会大厦钟楼上的)大本钟; 大笨钟2. CPI: 居民消费价格指数(Consumer Price Index);消费者物价指数3. Culture shock: 文化冲击，文化震惊(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情)4. FIFA: 国际足球联盟(Federation Internationale de Football Association)5. FOB: 离岸价(free on board);离岸价格6. Force majeure: 不可抗力7. Intellectual property rights: 知识产权8. Language Acquisition Device: 语言习得装置;语言习得机制9. Weapons of mass destruction: 大规模毁灭性武器10. National Security Council: 美国国家安全委员会11. NASDAQ: 全国证券交易商协会自动报价表(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation); 美国纳斯达克12. Swine flu: 猪流感13. Word processing system: 文字处理系统14. Wuthering Heights: 《呼啸山庄》(艾米莉·勃朗特于1848年出版的一本小说)15. The Christian Science Monitor: 《基督科学箴言报》(是美国的一份国际性日报。

)Section B Chinese to English (15 points)1. 保单号：Policy number2. 财产保险：property insurance3. 拆迁补偿费：compensation for demolition;compensation for demolition and resettlement4. 孔子学院：Confucius Institute5. 发改委：National Development and Reform Commission6. 国民生产总值：Gross National Product ( GNP )7. 《反分裂国家法》：anti-secession law8. 灰色收入：gray income ; income from moonlighting9. 六方会谈：Six-Party Talks10. 内幕交易：insider trading; insider dealing11. 《飘》：Gone with the Wind12. 亲子鉴定：paternity test; paternity testing13. “一条龙”服务: a one-stop services; one package service; coordinated-processservice14. 证监会: China Securities Regulatory Commission15. 中国移动: China MobileII. Passage translation (120 points)Section A English to Chinese (60 points)Intelligent life on a planet comes of ages when it first works out the reason for its own existence. If superior creatures from space ever visit earth, the first question they will ask, in order to assess the level of our civilization, is: “Have they dis covered evolution yet?” Living organisms had existed on earth, without ever knowing why, for over three thousand million years before the truth finally downed on one of them. His name was Charles Darwin. To be fair, others had had inklings of the truth, but it was Darwin who first put together a coherent and tenable account of why we exist. Darwin made it possible for us t give a sensible answer to the curious child whose question heads this chapter. We no longer have to resort to superstition when faced with the deep problems: Is there a meaning to life? What are we for? What is man? After posing the last of these questions, the eminent zoologist G. G. Simpson put it this: “The point I want to make now is that all attempts to answer that question before 1859 are worthless and that we will be better off if we ignore them completely.”Today the theory of evolution is about as much open to doubt as the theory that the earth goes round the sun, but the full implications of Darwin’s revolution have yet to be widely realized. Zoology is still a minority subject in universities, and even those who choose to study it often make their decision without appreciating its profound philosophical significance. Philosophy and the subjects known as “humanities” are still taught almost as if Darwin had never lived. No doubt this will change in time. In any case, this book is not intended as a general advocacy of Darwinism. Instead, it will explore the consequences of the evolution theory for a particular issue. My purpose is to examine the biology of selfishness and altruism.Section B Chinese to English (60 points)总部设在德克萨斯州的全球语言监测机构运用一套数学公式来追踪词和短语的使用频率。

根据其年度调查，“漏油”(spillcam)和“呜呜祖拉”(vuvuzela)成为2010 年最热门词汇。

“漏油”一词变得家喻户晓，描述了今年早些时候墨西哥湾海底油井破裂的实况直播，油井破裂引发了全球最大的海上漏油事件。

呜呜祖拉是一种颜色鲜艳的塑料喇叭，发出的嗡嗡声单调低沉，成了南非世界杯足球赛的标志，后来这种喇叭在欧洲冠军联赛等欧洲足球比赛中被禁用。

此外，该调查还表明，中国国家主席胡锦涛和苹果公司的新产品iPad 在年度热词名字榜单中排行最靠前。

参考译文：The Texas-based survey uses a math formula to track the frequency of words and phrases.“Spillcam”and “vuvuzela”were the top words of 2010, according to a survey released on Sunday.Spillcam became a household phrase describing the live video of the ruptured sea well in the Gulf Of Mexico that earlier this year led to the world’s biggest offshore oil spill.It declared that President Hu Jintao of China and Apple’s new iPad were the two top names of the year on a list.Vuvuzela —the bright colored plastic horns with a monotonous droning sound became the hallmark of the World Cup soccer tournament in South Africa. They were later banned from European soccer competitions like the UEFA Champions League.。