初中英语专项there be句型知识点梳理和习题(无答案)

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there be句型知识点总结

there be句型知识点总结

there be句型知识点总结There be句型是英语中的一种特殊结构,用于描述某处存在某物或某些物。

该结构由“There”与动词“be”的形式构成,后面跟着一个名词短语作为宾语。

以下是对There be句型的知识点总结:1. There be句型基本结构:There + be动词形式 + 宾语(名词短语)2. There be句型的时态变化:一般现在时:There is/are + 宾语一般过去时:There was/were + 宾语一般将来时:There will be + 宾语3. There be句型的否定形式:一般现在时:There is/are not + 宾语一般过去时:There was/were not + 宾语一般将来时:There will not be + 宾语4. There be句型的疑问形式:一般现在时:Is/Are there + 宾语?一般过去时:Was/Were there + 宾语?一般将来时:Will there be + 宾语?5. There be句型的主语与宾语的一致性:当主语是单数时,用There is;当主语是复数时,用There are。

6. There be句型的宾语可用不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。

7. There be句型的宾语可加定语或修饰语,如形容词、副词、介词短语等。

8. There be句型常用于描述房间、建筑物、城市、自然景象等存在的事物。

9. There be句型也可用于描述时间、天气、事件等。

10. There be句型常与表示数量的词连用,如a lot of, many, few, several等。

11. 在There be句型中,be动词的形式要与主语的数保持一致。

12. There be句型中的宾语可以是具体的事物,也可以是抽象的概念。

13. 在There be句型中,be动词的时态和人称要根据具体情况进行变化。

初中英语语法there be句型讲练(无答案)

初中英语语法there be句型讲练(无答案)

There be句型一.There be句型定义There be句型:表示在某时或某地有某人或某物。

结构为:There be + 某人或某物+ 时间或地点状语eg:There is a cat on the chair. 椅子上有一只猫。

二.Be的形式Be 有时态的变化,且要和它最近的主语保持数的一致,即就近原则。

eg:There is a book and two pens in the schoolbag.There are two pens and a book in the schoolbag.There is going to be (will be) a sports meeting next Friday.There was a nice garden here two months ago.练习:结合时态,用be的适当形式填空。

1. There a pen on the desk.2. There a lot of flowers in the park.3. There three boys and a girl at the bus station just now.4. There some milk in the bottle.5. There a banana and many grapes in the basket.6. There a football match next Friday.7. There four bottles of orange in the fridge.8. There a group of students swimming in the pool now.三.There be的否定句和疑问句(1) 否定句:be后面加not(any)或no,将来时和完成时的否定借助助动词will/would/have/has/had。

There are not (aren't) any boats on the river.河上没有船。

therebe句型知识点总结

therebe句型知识点总结

therebe句型知识点总结一、肯定句There be句型的肯定句结构为:There + be动词 + 主语 + 其他。

其中,be动词的形式根据主语的单复数形式而变化。

例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。

)There are many cars in the parking lot.(停车场里有很多车。

)二、否定句There be句型的否定句结构为:There + be动词 + not + 主语 + 其他。

同样,be动词的形式根据主语的单复数形式而变化。

例如:There is not a book on the table.(桌子上没有书。

)There are not many cars in the parking lot.(停车场里没有很多车。

)三、疑问句There be句型的疑问句结构为:Is/are there + 主语 + 其他?如果主语是单数形式,则用is there;如果主语是复数形式,则用are there。

例如:Is there a book on the table?(桌子上有书吗?)Are there many cars in the parking lot?(停车场里有很多车吗?)在使用There be句型时,我们需要注意以下几点:1. 主语与be动词的一致性主语是单数形式时,be动词用is;主语是复数形式时,be动词用are。

例如:There is a cat on the sofa.(沙发上有一只猫。

)There are two dogs in the yard.(院子里有两只狗。

)2. 具体位置的描述There be句型通常用于描述某物或者某人在某个具体的位置。

我们可以使用介词短语或者副词短语来描述具体的位置。

例如:There is a vase on the table.(桌子上有一个花瓶。

)There are some books under the bed.(床底下有一些书。

therebe句型.知识点

therebe句型.知识点

therebe句型.知识点There be 句型知识点There be 句型是英语中一个非常重要的句型,用于表示“存在有”的概念。

它的结构简单但用法多样,掌握好这个句型对于英语学习至关重要。

一、There be 句型的基本结构There be 句型的基本结构是:“There + be(is/are)+主语+地点状语/时间状语”。

其中,“be”动词的形式要根据主语的单复数来决定。

如果主语是单数或者不可数名词,就用“is”;如果主语是复数,就用“are”。

例如:There is a book on the desk(桌子上有一本书。

)There are some apples in the basket(篮子里有一些苹果。

)二、There be 句型的就近原则在 There be 句型中,当有两个或两个以上的主语时,“be”动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致。

这就是所谓的就近原则。

比如:There is a pen and two books on the table(桌子上有一支笔和两本书。

)There are two books and a pen on the table(桌子上有两本书和一支笔。

)在第一个例子中,“a pen”是单数,离“be”动词更近,所以用“is”;在第二个例子中,“two books”是复数,离“be”动词更近,所以用“are”。

三、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定形式是在“be”动词后面加上“not”,可以缩写成“isn't”或“aren't”。

例如:There isn't a dog in the garden(花园里没有狗。

)There aren't any flowers in the vase(花瓶里没有花。

)四、There be 句型的一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句是把“be”动词提到“there”前面,句末用问号。

人教版中考英语复习There+be句型知识点详解以及练习

人教版中考英语复习There+be句型知识点详解以及练习

中考英语中There be句型知识点详解以及练习1)中考英语中There be句型知识点详解在中考英语中,There be句型是一个重要的语法点,用于表示“存在”或“有”的概念。

以下是关于There be句型的详细知识点及例句:一、基本结构和用法There be句型的基本结构为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+ 地点状语。

其中,be动词的形式(is或are)取决于其后的名词是单数还是复数。

当名词为单数或不可数名词时,使用is;当名词为复数时,使用are。

There is a book on the desk.(书桌上有一本书。

)There are some pens in the box.(盒子里有一些钢笔。

)二、就近原则在There be句型中,be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词的单复数决定,这就是所谓的“就近原则”。

例如:There is a pen and two pencils in the bag.(包里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

)尽管bag是复数形式,但由于最靠近be动词的名词pen是单数,所以使用is而不是are。

三、否定句和疑问句否定句:在There be句型中,否定句通过在be动词后加not来构成。

当be动词为is时,否定形式为isn't;当be动词为are时,否定形式为aren't。

例如:There isn't a cat in the room.(房间里没有猫。

)There aren't any apples on the table.(桌子上没有苹果。

)疑问句:将be动词提到句首,形成一般疑问句。

肯定回答用Yes, there is/are;否定回答用No, there isn't/aren't。

例如:Is there a TV in your bedroom?(你的卧室里有电视吗?)Yes, there is.(是的,有。

初一英语There be句型语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习):There be句型

初一英语There be句型语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习):There be句型

第十章There be句型一、There be句型概述There be句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be (is,are,was, were)+名词+地点状语。

例如:There are fifty-two students in our class. 我们班有五十二个学生。

二、There be句型考点纵览三、综合练习1、单项选择( ) 1. There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.A. manyB. lotsC. anyD. some ( ) 2. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A. wasB. hadC. isD. were ( ) 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A. isB. areC. have beenD. to be ( ) 4. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?---Just a little, please.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 5. There _______ some books, a ball pen and a ruler on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( ) 6. There _______ a ball pen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( ) 7. There is a boy _______at the door.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. is standing( ) 8. ---_______is in the house?--- There is an old woman in the house.A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhoD. Which( ) 9. There were towers here two years ago, _____?A. weren’t thereB. are thereC. aren’t thereD. isn’t there( ) 10. There ____a meeting tonight.A. is going beB. is going to haveC. is going toD. is going to be2、用适当的be动词填空1.There a photo in my purse.2.There two boys in the bus.3. there a map on the wall?4.There two rulers and a pen over there.5.There a dog,a cat and five horses on the hill.6.There no money in my purse.7.There no books in the bag.8.There not any books in the bag.9.There no book in the bag.10.There not a book in the bag.3、用“have, has” 或者“there is , there are” 填空1. I________ a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________ a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________ some dresses.6. They___________ a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?4、句型转换1. There is a dog under the tree. (变为否定句)2. There is a map of Macao on the wall. (变为一般疑问句)3. There are some apples on the tree. (变为否定句)4. There are some chairs in Nick’s room. (变为一般疑问句)5. There is a dog under the tree. (对划线部分提问)6. There are eleven computers in the big room. (对划线部分提问)7. Is there a child in the car? (写出肯定和否定回答)8. Are there any balls behind the door? (写出肯定和否定回答)参考答案1、单项选择1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.D2、用适当的be动词填空1.is2.are3.Is4.are5.is6. is7.are8.are9.is 10.is3、用“have, has” or “there is , there are” 填空1.have2.There is3.has4.There is5.has6.have7.have8.Is there9.have 10. Are there 4、句型转换1. There isn’t a dog under the tree.2. Is there a map of Macao on the wall?3. There aren’t any apples on th e tree.4. Are there some chairs in Nick’s room?5. What is under the tree?6. How many computers are there in the big room?7. Yes, there is./No, there isn’t8. Yes, there are./No, there aren’t文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档:中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试,本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间,提高读者的工作效率,读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编,审核有可能疏忽,如果有错误或侵权,请联系本店马上删除。

人教版七年级下英语-语法专项练习(无答案)

人教版七年级下英语-语法专项练习(无答案)

初一上英语语法专项练习专项训练--—There be 句型一.根据所给汉语完成句子.1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。

There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2。

钱包里有些钱.There ____ some money in the picture.3。

在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片.____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。

There _____ many _________ in our school。

6。

树上没有鸟。

There _____ ______ birds in the tree。

7. 树上有很多苹果。

______ ______ _______apples ______the tree.二。

选择填空:1。

Are there any maps on the wall?___A。

There are some. B. Yes,there is. C. Yes,there is one. D。

No,there are. 2。

How many ____ are there in the picture?A。

woman B. women C. boy D. milk3。

There aren’t __ trees near the house. There is only one。

A。

any B。

some C. many D。

much4.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table.A。

is B. have C. has D. are5。

Are there ___ houses near the river?Yes, there are____ 。

A。

some, some B. any,some C. any,any D。

There-be句型归纳及习题

There-be句型归纳及习题

There be句型There be陈述句句型,常表示某处(某地)存在有某人或某物。

一、结构句型:there be(are/is/ was /were)+主语+介词短语......(1) there is+单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+地点短语...... 表“某地有某物”There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。

(2) there are+复数名词+地点短语...... 表“某地有某物”There are four apples on the tree.(长在树上)树上有四个苹果。

(3) there be sb/sth. doing sth. +地点短语...... 表“某地有某人正在做某事”There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

(4) there will be /there is going to be +名词+地点状语表“某地将会有某物”There is going to be a competition tomorrow at school. 明天在学校将会有一场竞赛。

二、There be句型的用法:1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。

例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定有些鲜花。

There happened to be some money in my pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些钱。

There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式。

2)There be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。

Therebe句型讲解及练习题

Therebe句型讲解及练习题

There be句型讲解及练习题There be句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

如:房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has如:我有一张桌子。

I have a table.There be句型的结构:There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例: There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. There are+复数主语+地点状语例: There are four apples on the tree.There are many flowers in the park. 瓶子里有一些水。

树上有四个苹果。

公园里有许多花。

There is+第三人称单数可数+V-i ng+地点状语例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleep ing in the roo m.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数主语+V- ing+地点状语例: There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

There be句型的疑问句及回答1.在“Therds/are…的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2.肯定回答为:Y es, there is/are.3.否定回答为:No, there isn ' t/aren ' t.结构分析:Be动词+there+主语..... ?1.There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句:Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No, there isn ' t.2.There are five pens on the desk疑问句:Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答:Yes, there are. 否定回答:No, there aren ' t.3.There is some water in the cup.疑问句:Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No, there isn ' t.There be句型与have, has的区别1.There be句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2.在there be句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is ;主语是复数,be动词用are ;如有几件物品,be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。

七年级英语 there be句型讲解与练习

七年级英语 there be句型讲解与练习

There be句型一、专题讲解There be句型1、定义:There be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。

其基本句型为“There be +某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。

2、be动词的选择:There be 结构中的谓语动词be(is / are)在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。

主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is;主语是复数时用are。

3、具体结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。

(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。

口诀:“有”字放前面,有“啥”放中间;时间地点放后面;单数is, 复数are注意be的两变化。

4、句型变化:(1)、否定句:there be的否定式通常在be后加not。

E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。

There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。

There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2)、一般疑问句及其答语:1、一般疑问句:把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。

2、回答时,“用什么问,就用什么答”,用Is / Are there来提问,就用there is / are来回答。

肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。

there be句型的考点梳理

there be句型的考点梳理

there be句型的考点梳理"There be"句型的考点梳理"There be"句型是英语中的一种特殊句型,用来表示某个地方存在某物或某人。

在这种句型中,“there”作为引导词,后接be动词,然后再接主语和其他成分。

接下来,我们将对"There be"句型的用法和常见考点进行梳理。

1. 基本结构:"There be"句型的基本结构为:There + be动词 + 主语 + 其他成分。

例如:There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。

)2. 时态变化:"There be"句型的时态变化依据be动词的时态而定,通常与主语保持一致。

例如:- 一般现在时:There is a cat in the room.(房间里有一只猫。

)- 一般过去时:There was a party last night.(昨晚有一个派对。

)- 一般将来时:There will be a meeting tomorrow.(明天会有一个会议。

)3. 肯定句和否定句:肯定句中用there is(或there are),否定句用there is not(或there are not)。

例如:- 肯定句:There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。

)- 否定句:There is not a pen on the table.(桌子上没有一支笔。

)4. 疑问句:疑问句中可以通过将be动词提前来构成疑问句。

例如:- Are there any apples in the fridge?(冰箱里有一些苹果吗?)5. 句型变换:有时候需要将There be句型转换为其他句型,常见的变化方式包括倒装句和强调句等。

例如:- 倒装句:There goes the bell.(铃响了。

总结therebe句型的知识点

总结therebe句型的知识点

总结therebe句型的知识点一、there be 句型的基本结构there be 句型的基本结构是:there + be动词 + 某物或某人。

其中,be动词的形式根据主语的数和人称而变化,常见的形式有is、am、are、was和were。

在肯定句中,be动词的形式为is(单数第三人称)、am(第一人称单数)、are(复数和第二人称单数)等;在否定句和疑问句中,be动词的形式是在句子前面加上not或将be动词移到主语前。

例如:There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有本书。

)There are some students in the classroom.(教室里有些学生。

)There was a cat in the garden.(花园里有只猫。

)There were three cars on the road.(路上有三辆车。

)二、there be 句型的用法1. 表示存在there be 句型的主要作用是用来表示某处存在着某物或某人。

在这种情况下, there 通常是一个虚词,起到引导主语的作用。

例如:There is a map on the wall.(墙上有一张地图。

)There are some flowers in the vase.(花瓶里有些花。

)There were many people at the party.(派对上有很多人。

)2. 表示时间和地点there be 句型也可以用来表示时间和地点,用于描述某个地方或某个时间点发生的情况。

例如:There is a meeting at 10 o'clock.(十点有个会议。

)There are many shops in this street.(这条街上有很多商店。

)There was a big fire in the building.(楼房里发生了一场大火。

)3. 注意事项在 there be 句型中,be动词的形式需要根据主语的数和人称来确定。

初中英语专项there be句型知识点梳理和习题(无答案)

初中英语专项there be句型知识点梳理和习题(无答案)

There be 句型专项讲解1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.※:谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

(就近原则)②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.③There are two boys and a girl under the tree.3. There be句型与have的区别:※:There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。

注意::1)not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.注意:2)当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。

There is some water on Mars. →Is there any water on Mars?er. →Are there any fish in the water? There are some fish in the wat练习题:[考点1]be动词的时态变化考题:There __________ a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will hold B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to hold分析:there be句式的一般将来时为there is going to be或there will be C。

英语中考专项There be句型

英语中考专项There be句型

英语中考专项There be句型一:"There be"句型是用来描述某个地方存在或发生某种情况的句子结构。

它的基本形式是:"There + be动词+ 主语/宾语"。

其中be动词根据主语的单复数和时态进行变化。

下面是一些详细的例子:1. 存在于某个地方的人或物:- There is a cat on the table.(桌子上有一只猫。

)- There are two students in the classroom.(教室里有两个学生。

)2. 描述某个地方发生的事情:- There is a party tonight.(今晚有一个派对。

)- There is heavy rain outside.(外面下着大雨。

)3. 表示过去发生的情况:- There was a car accident yesterday.(昨天发生了一起车祸。

)- There were many people at the concert.(音乐会上有很多人。

)4. 表示将来可能发生的情况:- There will be a meeting next week.(下周将有一次会议。

)- There will probably be some changes in the plan.(计划中可能会有一些改变。

)二:be动词的选择:There be结构中的谓语动词be(is/are)在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。

主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is:主语是复数时are .(1)There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语eg. There is a desk in the classroom.在教室里有一张桌子(2)There are+复数名词+地点状语eg. There are 5 apples in the box.盒子里有五个苹果。

口诀:“有”字放前面,有“啥”放中间:时间地点放后面单数is,复数are注意be的两变化。

Therebe结构知识点及练习

Therebe结构知识点及练习

Therebe结构知识点及练习一、There be 结构的含义“There be”结构是英语中常用的一种表示“存在有”的句型。

它用于描述某个地方存在某人或某物。

例如:“There is a book on the table”(桌子上有一本书。

)“There are some apples in the basket”(篮子里有一些苹果。

)二、There be 结构的构成“There be”结构由“there”、“be 动词”和“名词(短语)”组成。

1、“There”是引导词,没有实际意义。

2、“be 动词”的形式要根据后面的名词(短语)的数量和性质来决定。

如果后面的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词,be 动词用“is”。

如果后面的名词是复数可数名词,be 动词用“are”。

3、名词(短语)是句子的主语,表示存在的人或物。

三、There be 结构的就近原则在“There be”结构中,be 动词的形式要与离它最近的名词保持一致。

这就是所谓的“就近原则”。

例如:“There is a pen and two books on the desk”(桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。

)在这个句子中,虽然后面有“一支钢笔”和“两本书”,但离“be 动词”最近的是“a pen”(一支钢笔),是单数名词,所以“be 动词”用“is”。

再比如:“There are two books and a pen on the desk”(桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。

)这里离“be 动词”最近的是“two books”(两本书),是复数名词,所以“be 动词”用“are”。

四、There be 结构的否定形式“There be”结构的否定形式是在“be 动词”后面加上“not”。

例如:“There is not a dog in the room”(房间里没有狗。

)“There are not any flowers in the garden”(花园里没有花。

七年级下册therebe知识点

七年级下册therebe知识点

七年级下册therebe知识点七年级下册 There be 知识点There be 是英语中常见的句型之一,表示“有……”。

在七年级下册中,学习英语的同学们需要掌握 there be 句型的基本用法和特殊情况。

本文将详细介绍 there be 句型的知识点。

一、基本结构There be 句型的基本结构为:there + be + 名词/代词。

其中,be 为动词,表示存在的状态,其后跟的名词/代词则表示存在的主体。

例如:There is a pencil on the desk.(桌子上有一支铅笔。

)There are some books in the bag.(书包里有几本书。

)二、主谓一致在 there be 句型中,主语是后面的名词/代词,be 动词要和它保持一致。

如果主语是单数,那就用 is;如果主语是复数,那就用are。

例如:There is a cat in the room.(房间里有一只猫。

)There are two dogs in the yard.(院子里有两只狗。

)三、否定形式将 not 放在 be 动词后面即可表示否定形式。

例如:There isn't a computer in the classroom.(教室里没有电脑。

)There aren't any eggs in the fridge.(冰箱里没有鸡蛋。

)四、特殊情况1. There be 句型与介词 of 的搭配当后面加上介词 of 和名词时,常用来表示所属关系。

例如:There is a picture of my family on the wall.(墙上有我家人的照片。

)There are cups and plates on the table.(桌子上有杯子和盘子。

)2. There be 句型的疑问形式将 be 动词提前,即可形成疑问句。

例如:Is there a pen in your bag?(你的书包里有笔吗?)Are there any apples on the tree?(树上有苹果吗?)3. There be 句型中的代词there be 句型中,名词可以替换为代词。

【初中英语】there be结构知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

【初中英语】there be结构知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

【初中英语】there be结构知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、there be结构1.- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?- , but there are some on Center Street.A. Yes, there areB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there isD. No, there isn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,这附近有书店吗?——不,没有。

但是在中心大街上有一些.在there be 句型的一般疑问句中,肯定回答:Yes ,there is/are;其否定回答:No ,there isn′t/aren′t.根据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。

可知上句应是否定回答;答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致.故选B。

【点评】there be 句型2.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,在书桌上有很多东西。

乱七八糟!——抱歉,妈妈。

我会收拾它们。

There be结构句式中,be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定,故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构。

注意主谓一致用法。

3.— _______ there a football under the desk?— Yes, _______.A. Is; there isB. Is; it isC. Are; there areD. Is; there isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子下面有足球吗?——是的有。

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There be 句型专项讲解1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.※:谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

(就近原则)② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.3. There be句型与have的区别:※:There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。

注意::1)not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.注意:2)当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。

There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the wat er. →Are there any fish in the water?练习题:[考点1]be动词的时态变化考题:There __________ a sports meeting in our school next week.A.w ill hold B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to hold分析:there be句式的一般将来时为there is going to be或there will be C。

[考点2]there be句型的转换考题:①There is little water in the bottle.(改为反意疑问句)There is little water in the bottle,__________ __________ ?②There are some birds in that tree.(改为一般疑问句)__________ there __________ birds in that tree?③There's a box on the table.(对划线部分提问)__________ on the table?[考点3]there be 中be的用法①There ______ a pen and two pencils on the desk.. (be)②There ______ tow pencils and a pen on the desk. (be)4.基本句型There be 句型汉译英练习说明:Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致,有时态和情态变化。

现在有there is/are …过去有there was/were…将来有there will be…/there is /are going to be...现在已经有there has/have been…可能有there might be...肯定有there must be …/there must have been...过去一直有there used to be …似乎有there seems/seem/seemed to be …碰巧有there happen/ha ppens/happened to be …此句型有时不用be动词,而用live, stand, come, go, lie, remain,exist, arrive,等。

翻译练习:1.今晚没有会。

2.这个村子过去只有一口井。

3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。

4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。

5.天气预报说下午有大风。

6.灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。

7.战前这儿一直有家电影院的。

8.二月份有二十八天。

9.There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.10.There was only a well in the village.11.There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.12. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.13. The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.14. The light is on. There must be someone ion the office.15.There used to be a cinema here before the war.16 There are twenty-eight days in February.5.动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。

并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。

There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。

There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。

6.在there be 结构中还可把be 改变从而使得there be结构有了一些改变具体总结如下:1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如:There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看来没人愿意帮忙。

There used to be a building here.过去这儿有一座楼房。

There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有个人在此经过。

2 在there be的be 前还可以加上各种情态词,如:There must be something wrong.一定有问题7. 特殊的表达方式:1There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的,没有意义的There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用2.There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的,没有必要的There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的。

3. There is no need to do 没有必要做某事There is no need to give him so much money.根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。

单词专练:1. I’d like to be a .I like children and teaching people2.My father works in a hospital, and he is a good d_______3. P_______ are the first teachers for kids.4.Is there a b_______ near here? I want to get some money.5.Her mother is good at _____________(make) cakes.6.Mr Green wants ____________( buy) a new watch.7.Who_________(be) your English teacher?8.My father ___________(go )to bed at 10:00 every evening.9.My father works . He is a good worker.A. hardlyB. hardC. carefulD. slowly10.—will the girl come back? —In three days.A. howB.how farC. how heavyD. how soon11. — ______ does he go to the library?— Twice a month.A. How soonB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many12. —______is it from your home to school?— About two kilometers______.A. How far;far B How long; long C How far; away D How often; near13. --- ______--- Great!A. What's your job?B. How's it going?C. How do you do?D. What are you doing?14. ? He is a waiter.A. Where does he workB. What does he want to beC. What does he doD. Who is your brotherThere be 句型专练:一.根据所给汉语完成句子。

1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。

There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2. 钱包里有些钱。

There ____ some money in the picture.3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。

____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。

There _____ many _____ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。

There _____ ______ birds in the tree.二.选择填空:1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___A. There are some.B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, there is one.D. No, there are.2. How many ____ are there in the picture?A. womanB. womenC. buyD. milk3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.A. isB. haveC. hasD. are5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are ____.A. some, someB. any, someC. any, anyD. some, any6. Mr. Smith always has to tell us.A. some pieces of good newsB. some piece of good newsC. some good pieces of news.D. some good piece of news7.There _______ any milk in the class.A. isn’tB. aren’tC. be notD. not8. There are _____ days in a week.A. the sevenB. seventhC. the seventhD. seven9. Look! There ______ a pair of glasses and a few books on the desk, whose might they be?A. isB. areC. hasD. have三.句型转换:1. There is a woman near the house.(变复数)2. There are some buses near the hill.(变单数)3. There are some apples in the tree.(变一般问句)4. There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句)5. Is there a baby in the room?(变复数)6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)______ ______ in the garden?7. There is a bookcase in my study. (变一般问句)_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. (就划线部分提问). _____ ____ on the floor?9. My new dress is in the wardrobe (就划线部分提问)_____ _______ your new dress?10. There are some big trees behind my house. (就划线部分提问). _____ _____ ______ big trees?四.there be 与have区别专练。

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