100个八级英语单词

1.judiciary n. (总称)法官, 审判官
Eighteenth-century wigs are still worn by the judiciary and nobody smirks. 法官至今还戴18世纪的假发套而没有人嘲笑。

2.Cinematograph 电影摄影机或放映机
3.Tranquilizer 镇静剂，安静药
They plan to sedate the giant mammal with a tranquilizer.
他们计划先用镇静剂让这个大家伙先镇定下来。

4.germinate 使某物发芽，萌芽
Warmth is needed for the seeds to germinate.
种子发芽需要适当的温度。

5.dormant 潜伏的，休眠的
He would try to awake their dormant and sluggish faculties.
这位教授应该试图唤醒他们沉睡和懒散的天赋。

6.loophole n. 漏洞，空子
They tightened the loopholes in those acts.
他们堵住了那些法案中的漏洞。

7.crony n. (有权势者的)密友，朋友
He spends every evening drinking in the pub with his crony.
他每天晚上都跟知心朋友到酒馆喝酒。

8.sooty adj. 煤烟熏黑的，乌黑的
Deep-bodied sooty-black pelagic spiny-finned fish of North Atlantic and North Pacific, valued for food.
北大西洋和北太平洋远洋深水中熏黑色刺状鳍鱼，珍贵食品。

9.inexplicable adj. 无法解释的；神秘的
Her inexplicable absence worried me.
她的缺席无法解释，令我担忧。

10.twilit adj. 微明的，昏暗的
The dusky night rides down the sky/And ushers in the morn-Henry Fielding; the twilight glow of the sky; a boat on a twilit river.
11.loathing n. 厌恶，憎恨
They looked upon the creature with a loathing undisguised.
他们流露出明显的厌恶看那动物。

12.nudge n.用肘轻推；讨厌的人vt.用肘轻推；一再劝说某人做某事
I gave him a nudge and he understood at once.
我用肘轻轻推了他一下，他马上就明白了。

13.perilous adj. 危险的
They are perilous close to the edge of the precipice.
他们离悬崖边很近，十分危险。

14.analogous adj. 相似的, 可比拟的
Brains and computers are often considered analogous.
人脑和电脑常被认为是类似的。

15.colossal adj. 巨大的
Some of the tall buildings in that city are colossal.
那座城市里的高层建筑很庞大。

16.corpus n. (书面的, 有时为口语的)资料, 文集, 汇编
I've got the corpus of Shakespeare's works.
我有莎士比亚全集。

17.capricious adj. 无定见的，变幻莫测的
We can't go camping while the weather is so capricious.
天气如此变化莫测，我们无法去野营了。

18apace飞快地，迅速地；急速地
Coupled with the affect of grow apace of market economy and global economics, meager profit will become to a reality problem.
伴随着市场经济的快速发展以及经济全球化的影响，微利将是我们要长期面对的一个客观现实问题。

19.abate vt. & vi.减少，减轻，减退；消除
The storm began to abate slightly.
风暴开始稍有所减弱。

20.ambience n.环境，气氛
This restaurant has a pleasant ambience.
这家饭店的环境优雅宜人。

21.annihilate vt.(彻底)消灭，歼灭
We annihilated the enemy.
我们歼灭了敌人。

22.articulate adj. 表达能力强的
Articulate speech is very important.
清楚的表达能力是非常重要的。

arre adj. 奇形怪状的，怪诞的
They saw a bizarre animal in the lake.
他们在湖中看见一个奇怪的动物。

24.cranky adj.古怪的
By now Art was gettting a little cranky. " What special person?" he asked the voice.
事到如今，阿特感到有点蹊跷，不禁问那声音：“什么特别的人?”。

25.dwindle vi. 逐渐变少或变小
The number of wild animals on the earth is dwindling.
地球上野生动物的数量正日渐减少。

26.exasperate vt. 激怒，触怒
We were exasperated at his ill behaviour.
我们对他的恶劣行为感到非常恼怒。

27.evasive adj. 逃避的；推托的
She gave an evasive answer.
她给了个模棱两可的回答。

28.fallacious adj. 谬误的；虚妄的
an argument that appears good at first view but is really fallacious 初看有效实际谬误的论证
29. blaspheme vt. 亵渎；咒骂，辱骂vi. 说亵渎的话；口出恶言
I believe in freedom of speech and of contract, the right to offend and
blaspheme, as well as the right to convert and bear witness.
我相信言论自由和契约自由，我相信公民的反抗自由和批评自由，我也相信改变宗教信仰的自由和出庭作证的自由。

30. buoyant adj. 轻快的；有浮力的；上涨的
It takes a very buoyant personality to cope with constant rejection.
接受一再遭拒的结果需要非常乐天的性格。

31. druggist n. 药剂师；药商；（美）药房老板
The druggist owns a small store.
药房老板拥有一家小店。

32. eccentric adj. 古怪的，反常的
The old lady has some eccentric habits.
这个老妇人有些古怪的习惯。

33. exhortation n. 讲道词，训词；劝告
This is an exhortation for us too.
我们今天的讲道也是如此。

34. fortitude 坚毅，坚忍不拨
. A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance.
马拉松选手必须具有很好的耐力才能跑那么长的距离。

35. frantic adj. 狂乱的，疯狂的
Frantic efforts were made escape the sinking ship.
为营救下沉的船做了疯狂的努力。

36. haggard adj. 憔悴的；野性的n. 野鹰
He was thin and haggard and he looked miserable. 他消瘦而憔悴，看上去一副可怜相。

37. heedless adj. 不注意的；不留心的
Don't stumble, you heedless little thing.
别绊倒，你这个粗心的小东西。

38. hereditary adj. 遗传的；世袭的；世代相传的 n. [数]遗传类
In principle , mumbership in these three groups is not hereditary.
在原则上，这三类人的身份不是世袭的。

39. impetuous adj. 冲动的；鲁莽的；猛烈的
I can't stand my impetuous individuality!
我不能忍受我浮躁的个性！
40. inquisitive adj. 好奇的；好问的，爱打听的
Not finding the answer within ourselves, our children's inquisitive mind harassed matter adults, and again found no clear correct answer.
没有找到答案，我们的孩子的好奇心骚扰物质的成年人，又没有明显的正确答案。

41. inasmuch adv. 因…的原因
And ye shall have no peace nor forgiveness of sin: and inasmuch as they delight themselves in their children.
你们将没有平安，你们的罪也不会得到宽恕；他们不会因他们的子女而欢
喜。

42. inexorable adj. 无情的；不屈不挠的；不可阻挡的；无法改变的Conducting adult education in the institutions of high learning is the inexorable trend of social development and education in our country.
成人教育是我国普通高等教育的必要补充，是我国教育改革和社会发展的必然要求。

43. knead vt. 揉合，揉捏；按摩；捏制
A baker is knead ing a dough.
一位面包师正在揉面团。

44. languid adj. 倦怠的；呆滞的；软弱无力的
As we promised, to face the world drowsily in our most languid positions.
正如我们承诺的，以最慵懒的姿态无精打采的面对世界…
45. loath adj. 勉强的；不情愿的（等于loth）
The little girl was loath to leave her mother.
那小女孩不愿离开她的母亲。

46. mercenary adj. 雇佣的；唯利是图的n. 雇佣兵；唯利是图者
'In the most mercenary way, it's friends for hire.
这样“出租友情”是一种最惟利是图的方式。

47. lunatic adj. 疯狂的；精神错乱的；愚蠢的n. 疯子；疯人
They say lunatic people are making the English word book.
据说是一群白痴在做这本英语单词书。

48. menace n. 威胁；恐吓vi. 恐吓；进行威胁vt. 威胁；恐吓
America has no strategic interests in North Korea beyond stopping it from being a menace.
除了阻止其转变为一个威胁外，美国对朝鲜没有任何战略兴趣。

49. mortify vt. 抑制；苦修；使…感屈辱vi. 禁欲；苦行；约束
Forgetting the introductory remarks really mortified me.
忘记了开场白真使我窘迫。

50. novice n. 初学者，新手
At skiing he is not a novice.
当心照看她一点，她是个新手。

51. obstinacy n. 固执，顽固；（病痛等的）难治，难解除
I resisted the proposal with obstinacy.
我顽强地反对他的提议。

52. ominous adj. 预兆的；不吉利的
His voice, for all its lightness, had an ominous ring.
他的话音虽轻，却含有一种不祥的腔调。

53. pastry n. 油酥点心；面粉糕饼
You eat too much pastry.
你吃的点心太多了。

54. pathetic adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的
Let us work together to end Taiwan's pathetic past and create prestige and happiness for the people.
为了结束台湾悲悯的过去，为台湾人民创造威武和幸福，让我们团结奋斗吧
55. plebeian adj. 平民的；普通的；粗俗的n. 平民；百姓；粗俗的人Because iron has a plebeian temperament.
这是因为铁元素有一种“平民性”。

56. prodigal adj. 挥霍的；十分慷慨的n. 浪子；挥霍者
A miserly father makes a prodigal son.
有吝啬的父亲必有挥霍的儿子。

57. pry vt. 撬动，撬开vi. 刺探，探查n. 窥探；杠杆
to pry money from a miser
好不容易从守财奴那里得到钱
58. pique vt. 刺激；伤害…自尊心；激怒n. 生气；愠怒；呕气
He was pique d by her indifference.
她的冷漠伤害了他的自尊心。

59. russet adj. 黄褐色的，赤褐色的
The dogwood bud, pale green, is inlaid with russet markings.
淡绿色的山茱萸蓓蕾上，镶嵌着黄褐色的斑点。

60. repulse vt. 拒绝；驱逐；憎恶n. 拒绝；击退
Do not, for one repulse, forgot the purpose that you resolved to effort.
别因一次失败，就忘记了你努力想要解决问题的目的。

61. sanctity n. 圣洁；尊严；神圣不可侵犯性
It is about friendship , use as sanctity or as a weapon.
于你是否将友谊当作圣洁之物还是一种工具；
62. sane adj. 健全的；理智的；神志正常的
But most of the protesters are sane.
但大部分示威者还是理智的。

63. sanguine adj. 乐观的；满怀希望的；面色红润的vt. 血染；以血沾污n. 血红色
Samson is a sanguine person.
森少是一个乐天的人。

64. scowl n. 愁容；怒容；阴沉沉的样子vi. 皱眉；怒视vt. 皱眉表示；对…沉下脸
The child was frightened by his father's scowl.
这个孩子被他父亲的怒容吓坏了。

65. scuttle n. 天窗；煤桶；筐vi. 逃避；急促地跑vt. 使船沉没；破坏
. He wondered what to do about the boat. Ideally he would scuttle it, but he might be seen doing so.
他想这条船怎样处理呢？最好将它凿沉，但这样做很可能被人看见。

66. sordid adj. 肮脏的；卑鄙的；利欲熏心的；色彩暗淡的
It was a sordid war.
那是一场龌龊的战争。

67. seethe vi. 沸腾；冒泡；激动vt. 使浸透；使煮沸n. 沸腾；感情等的迸发
It makes my lukewarm water seethe.
它照得我热血沸腾。

68. supplication n. 恳求；祈祷
Then hear thou in heaven their prayer and their supplication, and maintain their cause.
求你在天上垂听他们的祷告祈求，使他们得胜。

69. triumphal adj. 凯旋的，胜利的
The conqueror rode in a triumphal chariot, the dazed prisoners walking in chains before him.
凯旋将领乘坐战车，面色茫然的囚徒用铁链禁锢着走在前面。

70. temporal adj. 暂时的；当时的；现世的n. 世间万物；暂存的事物
. Your wealth, fame and temporal power will shrivel to irrelevance. It will not matter what you owned or what you were owed.
妳的财富、名望和世俗的权力都将变成细枝末节的事情，不管是妳拥有的还是亏欠的，都不再重要
71. treatise n. 论述；论文；专著
The work at hand is not a theoretical treatise .
这本著作不是一篇理论性的论文。

72. weird adj. 怪异的；不可思议的；超自然的n. （苏格兰）命运；预言
Why would I be jealous of some weird actor?
为什么我会是嫉妒的某些古怪的演员？
73. verdure n. 碧绿
Ever green mountains verdure the accompanying distance between us.
青山不老翠绿着我们相知相伴的距离。

74. wistful adj. 渴望的；留恋的；沉思的
Her wistful face haunt my dreams like the rain at night.
她充满渴望的容颜萦绕在我的梦际如夜雨一般。

75. wretchedness n. 可怜；悲惨；不幸
The rag of wretchedness and the purple robe of power, all differences and distinctions lose in the democracy of death.
在死亡平等的对待下，贫贱的破裘和权贵的紫袍，以及所有的差异都一起消失。

76. vomit vt. 吐出；使……呕吐vi. 呕吐；吐出n. 呕吐；呕吐物；催吐剂He vomit ed all the food he had eaten.
他把他吃的食物全都呕吐出来了。

77. wince vi. 畏缩，退避n. 畏缩；脸部肌肉的抽搐
The girl wince d when the needle went in.
进针的时候那女孩皱了皱眉。

78. yore n. 昔时，从前
Every election throws up an identikit swing voter—"Mondeo man" and "Worcester woman" in campaigns of yore—whose demographic group is said to hold the key to the outcome.
每一次选举都会抛出一个招摇的选民，譬如昔日运动中的“蒙迪欧男人”和“伍斯特女人”，据统计，其人数掌握着最终的结果。

79. unison n. 和谐；齐唱；[音]同度；同音
In short, stellar orbits can move in unison even if the stars themselves do not.
总之，恒星自身的运动或有不同，它们的轨道却可以一致运行。

80. vehement adj. 激烈的，猛烈的；热烈的
I resent her vehement suspicious about my motives.
我愤恨她对我动机的强烈怀疑。

81. vagabond adj. 流浪的；流浪者的；浪荡的；漂泊的n. 流浪者；浪子；流氓；懒汉vi. 到处流浪
We change the place to Vagabond Cafe at this day.
这一天的聚会地点改在流浪观点。

82. miscellaneous adj. 混杂的，各种各样的；多方面的，多才多艺的
On display, cannot too miscellaneous, and must have contemporary feeling.
在陈设上，不能太杂，且一定要具有现代感。

83. tribunal n. 法庭；裁决；法官席
. A trial by such a military tribunal.
通过军事法庭的一次审讯。

84. suckle vt. 给…哺乳；吮吸；养育vi. 吃奶
It's time to suckle my baby.
到我给宝宝喂奶的时候了。

85. symptomatic adj. 有症状的；症候的
Fever is symptomatic of illness.
发烧是疾病的徵候。

86. soluble adj. 可溶的，可溶解的；可解决的
To wash or percolate the soluble matter from.
'沥'。

''滤从……中洗去或滤去可溶性物质。

87. rabble n. 乌合之众；暴民；下层社会；（搅炼用的）长柄耙vt. 聚众闹事；用长柄耙搅拌
The clergymen of the Christian Church were often rabble d in the civil war.
内战期间基督教教士常常受到袭击。

88. perpendicular adj. 垂直的，正交的；直立的；陡峭的n. 垂线；垂直的位置
A perpendicular bisector of a chord passes through the centre and bisects the arc.
弦的垂直平分线经过圆心，并且平分弦所对的两条弧。

89. oblique adj. 斜的；不光明正大的n. 倾斜物vi. 倾斜
The cutting mechanics of the process is modeled using both mechanistic and orthogonal to oblique cutting transformation approaches.
使用机械的和直角到斜角切削转变两种方法，建立该过程的切削力学模型。

90. obstruct vt. 妨碍；阻塞；遮断vi. 阻塞；设障碍
to obstruct the development of good relations between the two countries 妨碍两国间友好关系的发展
91. hamper vt. 妨碍；束缚；使困累n. 食盒，食篮；阻碍物
A steady rain hamper ed the progress of the work.
持续不停的大雨妨碍了工程的进展。

92. mangle vt. 乱砍；轧布；损坏
She was knocked down by a car and badly mangle d.
她被一辆汽车撞倒而受重伤
93. imminent adj. 即将来临的；迫近的
If he was not in imminent danger, they would not to take this sort of action.
如果不是因为他随时会有生命危险，他们是不会采取这种行动的。

94. fraternity n. 友爱；兄弟会；互助会；大学生联谊会
Liberty, Equality and Fraternity, us Chinese want these too.
自由，平等，博爱，我们中国人也想要。

95. famish vi. 挨饿vt. 使挨饿
They are . famish . for food.
他们因缺乏食物而正在挨饿
96. expenditure n. 支出，花费；经费，消费额
The expenditure of something, such as time or labor, necessary for the attainment of a goal.
成本某物的花费，例如时间或劳动，是为达到某一目的而必需的。

97. emulation n. 仿真；竞争；效法
By means of emulation and debugging, we have obtained satisfactory effect.
最后进行了系统仿真调试，得到了满意的效果。

98. dogged adj. 顽强的；顽固的vt. 跟踪；尾随（dog的过去式）
The police dogged the thief.
警方追踪那名窃贼。

99. copse n. 杂树林；小灌木丛
In the middle of the day they set the hounds into a ravine covered with thickly growing young copse.
日当午，他们把猎犬放进长满茂密的幼林的峡谷。

100. daunt vt. 使气馁，使畏缩；威吓
They were daunt ed by the amount of work still to be done.
他们被那大量待做的工作吓倒了
..。