人教新版英语八年级下册Unit1-what's-the-matter-导学案
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Unit1 What’s the matter?
第一课时Section A 1a—2d
【Study-aims】
知识目标:1. 掌握人体部位及身体症状的单词。
2. 掌握下列句型--- What’s the matter (with you)?---I have a …
--- What’s the matter with her/him? ---She/He has a…
You should …. You shouldn’t ….
能力目标:学会询问他人病情,会填写病历表并提出相应的建议。
情感目标:主动去救助处于危险境地的人,在生死抉择之际,要有勇气做出正确的决定。
学习策略:综合培养学生与别人交流和沟通的能力。
文化意识:让学生更多的了解中西方的就医、关心、建议的表达及公德意识的培养。
【Key & difficult points】
询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。
情态动词should的用法。
【Learning procedure】
I. Pre-class
1. 翻译下列短语
1) 感冒2) 胃疼
3) 喉咙痛4) 躺下
5) 加有蜂蜜的热茶6) 头疼
7) 量体温8) 躺下休息
9) 看牙医10)做一个X光检查
11) 割伤自己12) 发烧
13) 整个周末14)去看医生
2. 知识超市:
1) matter为可数名词,意为“毛病;麻烦事”,通常用于句型What’s the matter (with sb)?中。
该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。
Eg: ——What’s the matter with him?他怎么了?
——He has a headache. 他头痛。
matter还可作不及物动词,意为“要紧;有关系”
Eg: It does n’t matter. 没有关系
2. Learning the new knowledge
(1)学会谈论询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。
2) I have a cold. 我感冒了。
此处have 为及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”have a cold 意为
“患感冒”。
此处cold为可数名词,意为“感冒,伤风”。
Eg: He had a bad cold last week.他上个星期患了重感冒。
cold作不可数名词,意为“冷,寒冷”,
Eg: Don’t stan d outside in the cold.不要站在外面寒冷的地方。
cold还可作形容词,意为“冷的,寒冷的”。
Eg: It’s very cold today, 今天很冷。
3) I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。
①lie (lay, lying)此处为不及物动词,意为“躺;卧”。
Eg: Don’t lie in bed all morning.不要一上午都躺在床上。
② lie作不及物动词,意为“撒谎;说谎”,过去式和过去分词均为lied,现在分词为lying. Eg: You are lying to me. 你在对我撒谎。
③ lay动词,意为“产(卵);下蛋”,过去式和过去分词均为laid
Eg: The hens are not laying well at the moment.现在那些鸡不爱下蛋。
4)词语辨析sore, ache
① sore, ache都可以表示身体疼痛,sore为形容词,后接表示身体部位的名词。
Eg: have a sore throat喉咙痛have a sore back 背痛
② ache作名词时,常作后缀,与表示身体部位的名词连用,如:headache
5)rest 放松休息
①动词放松休息
Eg: You should rest for a few days.
②名词等于break
have/take a rest=have /take a break
6)复习advice need和enough的用法
5. 复习提问关于身体部位的名词
II. While-class
1.导入新课
(活动:Work in pairs)
(2)利用多媒体举一反三,引出What’s the matter with him/her,并提出自己的建议。
(活动:Work in groups)
(3)听录音,完成1b、2a和2b.
(4)分角色表演2d并背诵.
3. 当堂检测:
1) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
①. ---- What’s the m with Jenny?
---- She has a cough and a headache.
②.He’s very tired. He s lie down and rest.
③.I can’t sleep well all the time. Can you give me some a.
④.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retired(退休) and have a lot of f
time.
⑤ My sister has a f . She should be taken to the hospital.
2)根据汉意完成句子。
① My brother doesn’t feel well. He must (休息).
② Little boy, if you (牙疼), you should see a dentist.
③ M y sister has a bad cold and she (高烧).
④ This morning Mary ate something bad. So she (胃疼).
⑤ Jim (喉咙疼), so he must drink water and must have a good rest.
4. 小结:
III. Post-class
1.编一个询问病情并给出建议的对话。
2.收获与反思。
【Blackboard Design】
Unit1 What’s the matter?
What’s the matter?sore
I have a cold / headache / toothache ache
/ fever /sore throat.
You should/shouldn’t…
My … hurts.
Unit1 What’s the matter?
第二课时Section A 3a—3c
【Study-aims】
知识目标:掌握本课的9个新单词。
能力目标:用推理判断法去解阅读理解题。
情感目标:通过学习应学会主动救人,救人不容考虑的社会价值观。
学习策略:通过复述课文去掌握重要语言点。
文化意识:要主动去救助别人,人人都献出一点爱,我们的社会将变成美好的人间。
【Key & difficult points】
用推理法去解阅读理解题。
【Learning procedure】
I. Pre-class
1. 翻译下列短语
下车希望某人做某事使某人感到惊讶的是
同意做某事
2. 知识超市:
⑴get off 下车动副结构
⑵happen 发生something happens to somebody
……发生在…….身上
碰巧happen to do something 碰巧做某事
⑶to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是
⑷agree to do something 同意做某事
⑸thanks to 多亏……
II. While-class
1. 导入新课
When someone is in trouble, what do you usually do? Do you go at once as if it didn’t happen or help him/her without thinking? Now, next please read the passage and see what the driver and passengers did?
2. Learning the new knowledge:
⑴读文章,完成3b。
⑵讲解文章所及知识点。
⑶小组讨论3c。
3. 当堂检测:
⑴根据句意写单词
3.The bus must n’t carry too many .
②That’s a good idea. I with you.
⑵用所给词的适当形式填空
①He saw a wallet (lie) on the ground on his way to school.
②We can’t visit others without (call) first.
③To his (surprise),we were still waiting for him.
④The doctor saved many people’s (life).
⑤ The teacher told us (not play)in the street.
4. 小结:
Ⅲ. Post-class
1 掌握本课的9个新单词。
2 复述并会默写3a。
3 完成大本文曲星Unit1 SectionA。
4 收获与反思:
【Blackboard Design】
Unit 1 What’s the matter? Notes: Review:
1 was going 1身体各部位单词
2 see A doing 2 ……怎么了
3 next to
4 think about
Unit1 What’s the matter?
第三课时Grammar Focus—Section B 1d
【Study-aims】
知识目标:能够初步识记单词:herself ,bandage,sick,knee,nosebleed和背会句子中的短语和重要语句(详见知识超市)。
能力目标:灵活运用相关单词和短语,学会谈论健康问题;学会提建议。
情感目标:学会当事故发生时,采取应急措施。
学习策略:通过图解巧辨来区别同义词及短语。
文化意识:了解西方国家有关健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。
【Key & difficult points】
学会询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。
【Learning procedure】
I. Pre-class
1. 翻译下列短语
看牙医______躺下______做个X光检查______
量体温______在...上敷药______发烧______
背痛______牙痛______看医生______
喉咙痛______胃痛______摔倒______去医院______
2. 根据汉意完成下列句子
(1) 你怎么了?
II、知识超市:
1、yourself为反身代词,意为“你自己,自己”。
其复数形式为yourselves,意为“你们自己”。
She hits at him.她朝他打去。
hit为名词,意为“打;打击;成功;红极一时的人物或事物”。
Did you learn English by yourself? 你是自学英语的吗?
I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves.我希望你们能玩得高兴。
2、Did you fall down?你摔倒了吗?
fall(fell, fallen)作不及物动词,意为“倒下;降落;落下;降临”。
(2)fall作名词,相当于autumn,意为“秋天”。
3、pot on为“动词+副词”短语,意为“穿上;戴上”。
代词作其宾语时,须放在put on的中间。
He put on a coat and went out. 他穿上一件外套就出去了。
4、hurt 为及物动词,意为“使受伤;弄痛”,过去式和过去分词都是hurt。
He hurt his right knee.他伤了右膝。
hurt作为不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。
My feet hurt when I walk.我走路时脚痛。
【拓展】①hit为及物动词,意为“打,打击,击中(某人或某物)”。
She hit me on the head with a book.她用本书打我的头。
②hit有时为不及物动词,意为“打击;撞击”。
6、tell为及物动词,tell sb.(not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。
He told me to write a report.他叫我去写个报告。
The police told the children not to play in the street.警察告诉孩子不要在街道上玩。
II. While-class
1. 导入新课
A cold headache fever is inevitable, do you know how to deal with? You may go to a doctor, lie down and rest, drink some hot tea with honey and so on. Should use different methods to deal with different situation. Today let’s learn Unit1 What’s the matter?
2. Learning the new knowledge:
(1)掌握Grammar Focus
(2)完成4a,4b
(3)活动One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give
advice.
A: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down?
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
(4)合作完成Section B(1a),讲解句子中的知识点,学会事故发生时如何处理的表达方法。
(5)听力,完成1b,1c(活动:Pair work 练习句型)
A: Who came to your office today?
B:First,a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E.class.
A: What happened?
B:...
3.当堂检测:
(一)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. The little boy h______ his leg in P.E. Class.
2. My brother got h ______ on the head by a ball.
3.We should be careful,or we may cut o_________.
4. The old man has problem b______.
5. One of my k______ got hurt in the game.
(二)单项选择。
( ) 1.His words ______ the feelings of Chinese people.
A. cut
B. hit
C. hurt
D. clean
( ) 2.We have problems ______ English.
A. learn
B. learned
C. to learn
D. learning
( ) 3.The knife(刀子) ______ one of my feet just now.
A. cut
B. cutting
C. cuts
D. to cut
( ) 4.This summer is too hot, so many people get ______ in the sun.
A. hit
B. sunburned
C. burn
D. old
( ) 5.Nobody can help us , except(除了) ______ .
A. yourself
B. myself
C. ourselves
D. herself
4. 小结:
III. Post-class
1. 能够流利的表达事故发生时以及处理的建议的句型。
2. 会读会写单词及短语bandage ,sick, knee ,nosebleed , put on , take one’s temperature, and so
on.
3. 收获与反思。
【Blackboard Design】
U nit1 What’s the matter?
Grammar Focus—Section B 1d
put on ,wear , dress, in 之间的区别
hurt的用法
tell sb.(not) to do
Unit1 What’s the matter?
第四课时Section B 2a—2e
【Study-aims】
知识目标:掌握6、7页单词和短语。
能力目标:掌握课文中的重点词汇及相关短语,并灵活运用。
情感目标:主动去救助处于危险境地的人,在生死抉择之际,需有勇气做出正确的决定。
学习策略:“推理判断法”解阅读理解题。
文化意识:在生死抉择之际,需有勇气做出正确的决定。
【Key & difficult points】1 单词accident, importance, decision and death 的用法。
2 短语be used to 的用法。
【Learning procedure】
I. Pre-class
1. 翻译下列短语
⑴用完耗尽⑵习惯于⑶做决定⑷放弃
⑸失去生命⑹继续做某事
2阅读2b,完成2c、2d 和2e的练习。
3. 知识超市:
1)be used to 意为“习惯于……”,后接名词、代词或动名词,
He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。
She is used to getting up early. 她习惯于早起。
2)run out of 是“动词+副词+介词”的短语。
of 后接宾语,主语通常是表示“人”的名词。
I have run out of paper. 我的纸用完了。
【拓展】1)run out of 也可以表示“从……跑出来”的意思。
The dog ran out of the room. 这条狗从房间里跑了出来。
2)sth. run(s) out 表示“某物用完了”
Our food will soon run out. 我们的食物快吃完了。
II. While-class
1. 导入新课
Making good decisions is very important when you are in trouble. Do you know the book “Between a Rock and a Hard Place”? Now let’s read the passage of Page 6.
2. Learning the new knowledge
⑴检查课前活动完成情况。
⑵通过阅读文章,获取具体的信息,解答问题。
⑶师生共同完成对短文的理解,呈现新知识、讲解短语。
⑷听录音,读课文。
⑸让学生根据课文的理解复述课文
3. 当堂检测:
⑴根据首字母写单词
① Many climbers like to take r in their lives.
② Be careful. A car may h you.
③ In different s , we should always keep calm.
④ By the sea, there are many r .
⑤ We cut things with a k .
⑵用所给词的适当形式填空
①Finally, he made a (decide)to go to Beijing.
② Everyone knows the (important)of studying English.
③ Lily is (interest)in the (interest)stories.
④ We all hope (win )the game.
⑤ After (eat)supper, we often take a walk.
4. 小结:
Ⅲ. Post-class
1作业:背诵本课时重点词汇、短语、句型。
2完成大本文曲星Unit1SB习题
3收获与反思:
【Blackboard Design】
Unit1 What’s the matter?
第五课时Section B 3a—self check
【Study-aims】
知识目标:询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦时的表达方法;情态助动词should用法。
能力目标:培养学生询问某人患了何病?遇到何麻烦几种表达结构。
情感目标:学会关心他人,主动救助处于危险境地的人,在紧要关头,有勇气做出正确的决定。
学习策略:掌握文中的重点词汇及相关短语并灵活运用。
学会谈论健康问题,学会提出建议。
【Key & difficult points】
询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法,情态动词should的用法。
【Learning procedure】
I. Pre-class
1. 写出下列单词:
(1)事故______ (2)感觉______ (3)事情______ (4)病的______ ( 5)感冒______ (6)头痛______ ( 7) 背痛______ (8)牙痛______ ( 9)胃痛______ (10) 眼痛______
(11)脚痛______ ( 12)耳痛______ (13)鼻出血______ (14)晒伤的______ (15)意外_____
2.知识超市
(1)询问某人患病或遇到麻烦时的几种表达结构:
1、What’s the matter (with sb)?
2、What’s wrong (with sb)?
3、What’s the trouble (with sb)?
4、What happened (to sb)?
5、Are you OK?
6、Is there anything wrong with sb?
(2)表达身体疼痛或不舒服时的几种表达结构:
1、sb have/has+病症
2、sb have/has a +headache/stomachache/backache/earache
3、sb have/has a+sore+发病部位(throat、back、eyes、leg)
4、sb hurt/cut+身体部位或反身代词
5、sb have/has a pain in +身体部位(one’s chest)
6、there is something wrong with one’s +身体部位
7、某部位+hurts (badly)
(3)表示征询/劝告与建议、义务与责任及要求等结构
4、其他表达还有:
s b have/has a heart trouble 某人有心脏病
sb got hit on the head(by…) 某人头部受了撞击
sb don’t feel well 某人感觉不舒服
sb feel …
sb be feeling… 某人感觉……
II. While-class
1. 导入新课
2. Learning the new knowledge:
(1)完成3a
活动accident or health problem; he/she should; he/she shouldn’t
(2)完成3b
活动What’s the matter?/What happened? /Are you OK?
No, I don’t feel well. /I feel .../I have a .../Should I...?
You should..../You shouldn’t.....
Feel down/got hit by .../cut myself/hurt my ...
nurse:____________________________________
student:____________________________________
(3)完成self check
(4)重点句型回顾。
3.当堂检测
(1)write advice for people
1、If someone cut himself:__________________
2、If someone has a headache:__________________
3、If someone has bad colds:__________________
4、If someone hurt his back playing volley ball:__________________
(2)Write a conversation between the nurse and student using the questions below to help you.
1、What’s the matter?/what happened? Are you OK?
2、I don’t feel well /I feel/I am feeling…/I have a …
3、fell down/got lit by…/cut myself/hurt my…/should I…/…?
4、You should…/You shouldn’t’
III. Post-class
1..如果你的一位同学感觉胸痛,你觉得应该怎么办,写一篇对话完成。
2. 收获与反思。