(完整word版)初中英语中考必背词组汇总

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1. ~ down:
put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write d own 写下 get down 下来, 降落
2. after ~:
after all 毕竟. 终究 after that 于是. 然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继. 挨次soon after 不久以后t he day after tomorrow 后天name after 根据……命名run after 追赶
3. ~ up (with:
come up with 找到、提出、赶上 catch/keep up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raiseone\s hands 举手eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
4. 到达：
arrive at/in + n. (地方=get to +n.
(地方=reach + n. (地方=arrive / get +adv. (地方
5. ~ back:
get …back 退还, 送回去. 取回 give b ack 归还come back 回来 at the back o f 在…的后面on the way (backhome在回家路上
6. at~:
at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时at once 立刻, 马上at school 在上学 at the
docto r ’s 在医务室at work 在工作 at nig ht 在晚上 at noon 中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at 不善长laugh at 嘲笑not …at all 一点也不at the age of 在…岁时 at first 起初at last=in the end =finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century 在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas 在圣诞节 at the foot of 在…脚下at the
mome nt= now 现在at any moment 任何时候a t times(sometimes有时, 偶尔at the sa me time 同时
7. for~:
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for example 例如 for ever 永远be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害for
long=for a long time 长期for short 简称 be short for 是…的简称(be short of 缺少
8. come ~:
come true 实现 come down 下来c ome from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入, 进来 come on 赶快, 加油come over 过来 come along 走吧, 过来, 快点co me up 上来come out 出来，(花开，(照片冲洗出来 9. even ~：
even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 10. be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of 害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of 听说 / (hear from sb. 收到某人的来信of cau se=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多(后面接可数或不可数名词
11.by ~ :
by the way 顺便说(all by onesel f/on one ’s own/alone单独, 独自by the end of 到…为至 one by one 依次by th e time=when(引起时间状语从句到…的时候by air/plane 乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus 赶公交车get on/off the bus 上/下车take a bus to …=go to …by bus 乘车去… by mistake 错误地 by chance /by accid ent 偶然
12.do ~:
do/try one ’s best to do sth 尽力做……do one ’s homework 做家庭作业d o (the/some shopping 购物do the coo king 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫do the /some washing 洗衣服do sports 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理(=deal with well done 干得好
13.early ~ : in the early morning 一大早in the early spring 初春 catch/miss the early bus 赶上/错过早班车in my early days 我幼年时期
14. ~ to: make a contribution to d
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oing sth 贡献给、捐献make a telephon e call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a c
all=phone sb. 给某人打电话connect A t o B 把A 与B 连接起来be close to 靠近(某地give birth to 生(孩子 lose to sb 输给sb .
15.either ~: e ither …or …或者…或者..on either side of the street 街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边
16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(不间断的连续 keep on d oing sth. 坚持做某事(有间断的连续 prac tise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing s th. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事 avoid doing sth 避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in doing st h 做某事有麻烦
suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mi nd doing sth 介意做某事
17.go ~: go on to do sth. 接着做某
事(另一事go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a
walk/ride去散步/骑车go over 复习 go s hopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影 go well 进展顺利go off to=leave for 动身(出发前往…go to work 去上班 wan t a go 想试一试
18. ~ about: talk about 谈论 worry about 担心How / What about …? …怎么样? think about 考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出
19. ~ from: from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn …fro m …向…学习
borrow …from …从…借…(相关：lend …to …把…借给…
20.get ~: get dressed 穿衣 get int o 进入get/be lost 丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来 get warm 变暧get rea dy for +n.为…做准备get ready to do s th. 准备做某事get well 康复 get a chanc
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e 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep 入睡(相关：be asleep 睡着 21. look ~: look for 寻找 wait for 等候look after=take care o
f 照看look li ke 看起来像 look the
same 看起来一样l ook over 检查, 复习 look through 温习, 检查look out 小心, 从里向外看look up 向上看, 查(单词、电话号码等look around 环视 look forw ard t o doing sth 期望……
22. ~ off: set off 出发、动身 put of f 推迟 turn off 关take off 脱(衣,(飞机起飞 jump off 跳离keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物
23. half ~: half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half 一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years 一年半
24. ~ exercise ：do eye/morning ex ercises 做眼保健/早操take (more exerc ise(多参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本
25. ~ in: take part in 参加 hand/turn in 上交in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上; 到底，究竟 in trouble 处于困境in a minute/moment马上 26. ~ on: feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry o n 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行 28.be ~介词：be famous for 以.. 著名 be born 出生be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be amazed at 对.. 感到惊讶be b usy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…
29.move ~: move away 移开 move to(搬移到…
30. 上网：search the Internet 上网 31.make ~: make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误(by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with和.. 交朋友make room for 给.. 让地
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方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定
ed ~: used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used for doing sth. 用作be u sed to do sth 被用作……be used as 被当做……使用
33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget
34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在做某事 36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(todo sth. =help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one ’s help 在某人的帮助下 with ple asure 非常乐意
37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…
38. ~ into: step into 走进 pour into 倒入…
39. ~ first: for the first time 第一次at first 起初 a first language 母语first of all 首先
40. ~ message: leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give/take sb. a mes sage 给某人捎口信
41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像 take away 拿走take out 取出(work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药 take place 发生ta ke one ’s temper ature 量体温take one ’s time 别着急 tak e a walk 散步
42. learn ~：learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学learn … by heart 背熟 43. 国家：more developed countri es 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家
44. have ~: have a try 尝试, 努力(try out 尝试、试验find out/about找出, 查明 have no idea 不知道have a good/w
onderful/great time 玩得开心 have a (ba dcold(重感冒 have a meeting/walk/wat ch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行 52. 一生：all one’s life 53. as ~ as : as soon as 一… 就… as if 好像 as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也regard …as 把…当作…as much as 至多，和…一样多 as little as 至少 as along a 体育活动 have nothing/sth. to do with 与..无(有关have/take one’s medicine 服药 45. 提供： offer sb sth.给某人提供某物 provide sb with sth/provide sth for s b 提供给某人某物 46. 获奖：win first prize 获一等奖 47. 全世界：all over the world= ar ound the world= throughout the world 48. 各种各样的： kinds of 各种各 all 样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 a kin d of 一种 kind of 有点 49. 既不…也不…：neither… nor 50. 表示“并列” not only … but als ：o …,不但…而且…both… and … … 和…都either …or …或者…或者…whet her …or…不论……还是…… 51. 越…越…：the more , the bett er 越多越好 the taller, the better 越高越好 6 s 只要 as faras 就……来说，至于 as we ll as 和，还，和……一样好 54. 无论…：no matter
where=wher ever no matter how=however no matt er what=whatever no matter
who=who ever 55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever sinc e… since then (完成时的标志 56. ~ so : 成时的标志 so far 到目前为止(完 or so 大约 57. 表示“又，再” another two hou ：
rs=two more hours 又(再 2个小时 fifth apple 58. 一周三次：three times a week 59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量 a (large/good/great number of =l arge numbers of =many 许多，大量的 a
60. less ~: less than 少于 less an d less 越来越少少 62. 直到…才…：not…until… 63. like ~: be like/look like 看起来像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to do sth 想做… 64.制造：be made of 由…制造 be made from 由…制成 be made in+地点、某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的 65. ~ away: wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走 put away more or less 或多或活 69. next ~: next to 紧挨着 next do or 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次 70. 收到来信： receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 71. 展览：on show = on display 72. 充满…：be filled with = be ful l of 73. 由于：thanks to = because of 74. ~ day: some day =one day(将把……收好来某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日 66. ~ long: before long 不久 long
before=long ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期 no longer = not any l onger 不再(no more = not any more 67. more ~: more or less = about 或多或少,大约于,超过68. every ~: every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天everyday English/life 日常英语/生 7 日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 (o ne or two days/a day or twoo 一两天i n the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day日复一日he day b efore yesterday 前天 the day after tomo rrow 后天 Tree Planting more than = over 多。