仁爱版英语中考常考知识点整理

e.g. you ---- your ---- yourself (yourselves) (反身代词)

主格作主语，宾格作宾语

their (形容词性物主代词)+ n. = theirs (名词性物主代词)

*冠词+ n.

不定冠词：a/ an (用于元音前)

定冠词：the

*名词（作主语）

可数名词：单数/复数（+s, +es …）

不可数名词：water, bread, fish …

*名词变复数

以–sh, -ch, -s, -x 结尾的词，变复数+ es

以–o结尾的词，变复数+es: heroes, potatoes, tomatoes ( 黑人，土豆，西红柿)，其余以–o结尾的词+s

以–f, -fe 结尾的词，f 或fe 改v + es: wife ---- wives 不规则名词变化：child ---- children woman ---- women

man ---- men tooth ---- teeth

当性别+职业时，两个名词同时都变复数：

wom e n teacher s, m e n doctor s

*名词所有格-’s/ -s’

a teacher’s teachers’ children’s *“—”连字符的作用相当于名词所有格

three-week = three week s’

*动词（作谓语）

be动词：am/is/are, was/were

实义动词：like, run, …

助动词：do/ does/ did, have/ has + done

情态动词：can/ could, will/ would, need, dare, must, should, have/ has to, may

*情态动词

can 表能力---- can’t/ cannot/ can not

may 表可能

should 表应该：shouldn’t be allowed 不应该被允许must 表必须---- mustn’t 表禁止

need 表必要---- needn’t 表没必要= don’t have to

(为对Must … ? 问句的否定回答)

e.g. -- Must I…? -- No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. dare 表敢于

will 表意愿---- will not = won’t

所有情态动词后面所跟的动词都用原形do的形式

*使役动词(使/让某人做某事)

Let sb. do sth.

make sb. do sth./ be made to do sth

get sb. to do sth.

*不定代词

some + thing/ body/ one, any + thing/ body/ one

不定代词+ to do

不定代词+ adj. (形容词后置)：something different

*基数词和序数词

基数词：one, two, three, four, five …

序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth/twelfth (以-ve结尾，去-ve改-f加-th), eighth, ninth, twentieth(整十的数，去-y改-ie加-th)

*分数表达法

1/4：one fourth; 2/3：two third s

*数量表达法

数字+ ten/ hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion +名词复数ten s/ hundred s/ thousand s/ million s/ billion s + of +名词复数*祈使句

以Don’t开头的都为祈使句

*反义疑问句

肯(be/情态动词/实义动词)，否(be/情态动词/助动词)？否(be/情态动词/实义动词，肯(be/情态动词/助动词)？祈使句的反义疑问句，后面用will you?

*以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人

以-ing结尾的形容词修饰物

*感叹句

What + adj. + 不可数名词

How + adj. + (the + 不可数名词+谓语动词)

e.g. What delicious food we had at your birthday party!

= How delicious the food was!

*比较级与最高级：

good ---- better ---- best a.

well ---- better ---- best ad.

bad ----worse ---- worst a.

much/ many ---- more ---- most

little ---- less ---- least

busy ---- busier --- busiest 忙

*比较级(用于比较两者事物)

than用于比较级

a lot/ much/ a little/ even/ far +比较级：far less远远少于e.g. Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the cheaper one

to save money for a book.

*最高级(用于比较三者或三者以上事物)

one of + 最高级+可数名词复数

*最高级、序数词+ to do, 如：the best to do, the first to do *就近原则

there be 句型

not only … but (also) … (不但…而且…)

*就前原则

with/ together with/ as well as

e.g. I with you am (be)

You with I are (be)

* many + 可数名词复数

much + 不可数名词

* a few + 可数名词复数(表肯定意思) / few + 可数名词复数(表否定意思)

a little + 不可数名词(表肯定意思)/ little + 不可数名词(表否定意思)

* 双宾语结构

give sth to sb = give sb sth

lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 借出去

borrow sth from sb = borrow sb sth 借进来

teach sb sth

* 动词不定式to do

order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做某事

ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事

tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人做某事

encourage sb (not) to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

try (not) to do 尽力做某事

hope to do 希望做某事

expect sb to do 希望某人做某事

want to do sth 想要做某事

would like to do sth 想要做某事

feeling like doing sth 想要做某事，喜欢做某事

be made to do sth 被迫做某事

* 时间介词：on/in/at

on + 具体某一天/星期

in + 年/月/季节

at + 点钟*时间表示法

past 超过（6字之前）

to 差（6字之后）

e.g. a quarter to nine 8:45

a quarter past nine 9:15

half past nine 9:30

nine twenty-seven 9:27 = twenty-seven past nine 9:27

* that指代不可数名词

e.g. The weather in Fuzhou is warmer than that in Beijing. (这里的that指代前面的weather, weather为不可数名词) * each of them = every of them 每一个

*也：also (用于肯定句句中)

too (用于肯定句句末)

either (用于否定句句末)

*也是：so + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语

确实是：so +主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词

*提建议：How/What about + doing? …怎么样

Why not do? = Why don’t you? 你为什么不…? * see/ hear sb. doing sth. (正在进行时)

see/ hear sb. do sth. (句中常出现often, usually, always…) * in + 颜色

e.g. The girl __A___ pink is my young sister, Susan.

A. in

B. wears

C. is wearing

*Could/ Would you …? (委婉语气中，some不用改成any) * Look!/ Listen! (用进行时态)

* too (太) + adj.: too big

*What’s the matter (with you)? = What’s wrong? (怎么了) *It’s time to do sth =It’s time for + n.

*I’m afraid … (我恐怕…)

I’m afraid so. 我恐怕会这样。

* - How soon …? –In…

- How far …? –距离

* Thank you for doing sth

Thank you for sth

* A be proud of B A为B感到自豪

B be the pride of A B是A的骄傲

* die of 死于内因

die from 死于外因

* by的用法

by bus 乘坐…

by 在…旁边，到…为止：by the window 在窗户边上by + doing 通过…方式

* every 每一(三个或以上)

each 每一(两个，三个或以上)

both 两个都

all 全部(三个或以上)

none 没有(三个或以上)

either 二者择一：either … or …

neither 两者都不：neither … nor …

* Summer comes after spring. 春去夏来。