精编国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语》2028-2029期末试题及答案试卷号：2158

国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语（1）》2028-2029期末试题及答案（试卷号：2158）
I . Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A t B t C and D ・ Choose the one that best completes the sentence Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
Eiam p 、The old couple ___________ at la it in finding a flat to rent.
A. managed did C finished
D. succeeded
The sentence should read. old couple tuccteded at last hi finding a flat to rent. Therefore^ you should choose D.
I. He ________ the technical skill in computer while working in the company.
A< brought up H. made up C. picked up
D. took up
2. _ ______ today's newspaper« we shall have cold weather next week.
A. According to
B. In spite of C With regard to D. In sight of
7• Brinx me fl cup of coffee t ___________ ?
A. will you
B. shall 1
C. shall we
D ・ don't you
8. — ! haven 11 >cen any good movien recently.
— _________ h ave L
3. He holdj, an
attitude towards life.
so he always looks happy.
A. apparent K overall C. average
[). optimistic
4. They waited in __________ to hear the end of the story.
A. realism C. drcam
B. Auitpcn^e D ・ trouble
___ • he knew nothing alnxit it. A. A* mutter of fact
C. In A fact
As a matter of fact D. As a fart
6< Did you ________ to get along well
A. used C use
with yuur lister when you were younger?
B. 51 虫 IX to use
A. Neither
D ・ Not
9. 1 have A cur myaelf• but I _
to work.
A. would drive rather not 11 would rather not drive C. would rather drive
IX not would rather drive
10. These are two __________ ingredienta in making thia kind of pie>
A ・ indinpen«able B. independent C. unncce^ary
IX internal
H. Siliuitional Dhloxncs
Direction*： Choose A. B or C to complete c»ch convcnmUon. using (he »entcncc* below. Murk your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 polnu) Exnmplci ()h, look. Joni Mitchell in in town.
Whnt 7 She r J » one of the grcntcMt (oik Mingrni in the world\ A. Who 1* that? r vc never heard of hen I 久 Sure t I'm in town.
Ye»t I'm ^Ind coming.
Antiwcr A is correct brruuMc the conversation uFtould read.
"—Oh t look. Joni Mitchell i* in town* —Who'heard a J her.
Whnt? Shr 、onr of the grrulrnt folk Kingrrn tn fhr world!"
IL — 1f ve always wanted to swim in fhnt lake<
A ・ What do you think of the coach? 11 Really? Could you lell me why?
c The weather foreciuit says it i> Roing to rain »oon. 12. — Hello« Chris? This >5 Lee* ___________ ・
—Oh. that f s O. K. 1 was just setting the table. A. Whut are we going to have for dinner? B- 1 hope 1f tn not calling at dinner time. C. Jane invites us over for dinner tonights 13. — 1 got a letter from Chuck today.
— .
A. Hey • how ftre you feeling?
B. Either
C ・So
11 You f vc really changed^
C Ohe whflt did he have to my?
14. — Cnn you recommend a place that is not »O expentivc?
—■•
A. Not really. We're looking for a rcstaumnt for lunch.
Not yet. It depends on the weather• I thinlu
c. Let me sec— Therc^ a rcimon®blr one down the rondt to the 】<?h・
15. —How about working fifteen more minutes? Then wr can order out for pizzn.
A. Sounds iirraU I urn «o hungry 1 could eat a herg
Ik Good idca< I need to leave immediiitcly-
C< Let move to other topics^
|6. — Do you get A I OHR with your nistcr?
- ________ .
A. Yes> mo5t of the time
tk She'll corning to nee me this weekend#
C. Did you UM to get alonR when you were younger?
17. — Do you know where Liberty Street i»?
—lt'・ off Oak Street < near the park
— I don't know exactly. Perhaps every five minuter or ao.
A・ The |>ark? Which one do you mean?
R Do you have any idoi where Pine Street is?
C By the wny• do you know how often the Number 5 H UB run» normnlly?
】8. How ckxm ihi« sound? M Sunny omsbedroom nwir trnnii|x)rt/ition< ccntrnlly I OCA I CC L
A. Not I'd rather huvc my own place.
H D OCB it n・y how much it is?
C> Do you h«pprn to know how often ii runs during ruth hour?
19. — Could you tell me where the tissues arc# please?
A- h'・ under ・ big tree in front ol the Art building.
B・ KU go to the store and get nome more*
C> All the way in the back, against the walk
20. 一We're going to a party at Dtvc and Sully
A. Do you know how long Jock、Roing to br in town?
It Ch. yeah< I forgot, hat ci«ht o'clock. isn r t it?
C. Which one? Bob IA coming to talk to me alxjut the interview.
UL Close Test
Directions： For each numbered blank In the following pnvm好,there arc four chokes marked A. H. C and I). Chomc the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 pointe)
Hidden pas^rngrrs traveling tn uhipL trainut or even cars CAH be A terrible trouble — especiilly when they are insects. As for this, thrrr IM A grr?砒difference between human Iwmge* nnd inuccttie Thr former 21 every [XJ^siblc effort to avoid being discovered• while the bitter quickly draw attention to themselves
We can only show mercy to the 22 man who had to stop hit car noon after Acttinft out from a country villngr to drive to Ixindon. Hearing a grange noiiic from the 23 of the cur. he naturally tfot out to cMuminn the wheels curcfully. Imt he found nothinn wrong• ao he 24 hit way. Agmn the nomr beK«n immrdiAtely wnd became even louden Quickly
25 hi» hrad* ihr man »nw whnt nppeAred to be a -r函black cloud following the CM When he stopped at
a VI II AHC further on« ht? WAN told ihnt B quern bee munt be hidden in hi* CAr an there were thouimnds of been 26 . ()n Icnniing ihi・. the m®n drove «wny HR quickly ■・ posMiblc.
After nn hour f n hard driving • he itrrivrd M(ely in London> where he parked hin car out»idr a _27_nnd went in. h wan not I OHK brfurc A cunfotncr who hud Been him urrivr 追in to inform him that hm CAT WAM covered with her〜 The poor driver WHM 29 ihftt the be^t way should hr ta call A bw- kecpcra In /i uhort lime thr man arrived. He fount! the unwelcome pit^scngrr hidden near the wheels At the back of the can Very thankful to the driver (or this 30 Kift# thr beekeeper look the queen nnd her thousand* o( followers home in ・ htrnr box>
21. A. do Be take C. mnk<? 11 try
22. A. unlartunatc It CArrle^M C・ unplranant D. hoprlcAS
23. A. front B・ back C. hfi D. riuht
24. A. drove K forced C. punhed
D
・continued
25. A
・hiding K turning C nhnking D. ruining
26. A. below It ahrad C< nearby tl behind
27. A. hotel It rnii»rutn CL honpiul tx school 2& A. broke K movml C< dropped IX hiirrird
29. A. ・(Wined K rcquir<*cl C. ardrrrtl
【)
.requcMtrd
30> A. tinfAmiliar unknown C. unexpretcd IX uncrrirnn
N・ Reading Comprehension
Directions：Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there ■re four answers marked A. B. C and D. Rcud the pussages carefully and choose the best answer Io each of the questhms. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Qurn/ons 31 〜35 are based on 小。

following postage.
Generations of Amrricuns have been brought up to believe that a good breakfasf is one of lifers essentials Ealing breakfast at the start of the day• we have all been told* and told again, is ns nece^ary as putting gasoline in the family car before starring a trip.
But for many proplr the thought of food first lhin& in the morning is by no means A plro^urc. so despite all the e(fortj<t they still lake no brskfast. Between 1977 and 1983. the latest year for which figures nre 4ivAi|ablc« the number of people who didn'l have brcakfaM increased by 33% • from 8.8 million to 1 L 7 million According to the Chicago-based , Market Research Corporation of America^
For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast< however, there in some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that* for adults cspcctAlly. (here may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. M (ioing without brenkfaxt docs not affect performancessaid Arroid E. Bender* former professor of nutrition At Queen Elisabeth College in l.ondone *nor does giving people breakfast improve performance ”
Scientific evidence linking l»rrakfnM to better health or better performHncr IR swrpnsinRly inadequate> and most of recent work involves children# not adultsu "The litemluret^ *ays one rrwarrhert Dn Ernesto Pollifl nt the University of Texas> M i«i poon ”
3L The latest year for which figuren could lx* obtained is _____________ .
A. the year the outhur wrote the article
氏1977
C< nny year between 1977 and 1983
n 1983
32. For those who do not take breakfaBt the good ncw» that ------------------------ ,
A. several studies have been done in the pant few years
Bi thr otniision of breakfast does no harm to adult** health
Q adults h>vc etpecially made studies in this field
D. eating little in the morning is good for health
33. ^•••nor docx giving people breftkfant improve hu performance11 men. _____________ .
A< anyone without hreakfaat docn improve hin performance
not giving people breakfniit improves performance
C havinR brenkfaat doetn f t improve performance* either
[1 people having hrcAkUnt do improve their performance• too
34. The word <t lheniture H tn the lant •entence refer* to ——•
A. Btorica> poctnue plnyiu clc.
K written work* on ■ particular subject
G any printed material
tl the modern literature of Ameriai
35« Whni tn implied but NOT STATED by the nuthor i» thnt ♦
A. breakfast doe* not affect performance
11 |)r. Pollit! is engngvd in rciwnrch work nt «n inMtitution of higher harnmH
C\ not rafinu brenkfast might affect the health of children
IX Pro(e»nor Ikndcr ancc taught college courwo in nutrition in Ixindon
Qu^itiom 36〜40 orr basfd on thr following patsage.
Do you hnvr bright idrutt? Idcaa (or inventions that change nocicty or• At I CMM > mRke life cnMicr for Minicbody? Per hap* we *11 do uomet i me* ・ but we don't often niakc the id<?・• renUly. Recently, in Britain, there WAR a competition called British DruiRncrN (or Foniorrow. Flwro were two 处叩・in the contenti Ciroup One wan iar achoolrhildrrn under 16)(iroup Two WAN (or nchcxilchildren over 16. And there were eleven pri*e-winnrm ahogethen
Neil Hunt# one of the prise winner*! wan called 1 Sunshine SupcrmAn * by one newspaper wriung nbout his denign. It important when people study the weather to be able to record sunshine accurately* Wc need to know how mnny hours of sunshine wr have and how Atrong it is. Most tunnhine recorders only record direct sunlight. Neil f s it more Accurate unci this M very important for research into ways of uaing nolar power. With the prise of £100> Neil plans to carry on inventing^
You can do so much with animation (动州).Look at Simon West r a idea for animated road »ign&4 He UACS pictures which appcur to move «B you go nearer to or farther from them. I hm m not A new iden< But it in new to u»e these picture on road itinnL M Wc found that people were more likely to Ace moving signssaid Simon. So now t you can really see rocking, trninn moving• horses galloping or a car falling off thr edge of a ulifL Quite B WArninft!
The ideaA in the competition were so inventive that we arc nurprisrd that Bntinh industry doesn't ask more schoolchildren (or suggeKtion^ Pcrhapfi this will be the start of •pupil power r!
36・______ was carried out in Britain.
A. A competition among xchooichildrcn
B. A competition in industry
C A competition called Britifih DcsiKncru For Tomorrow
D. A competition (or eleven pnxe-winner»
37. The aim of the competition was ___________ •
A. to gk schoolchildren (or suggcntionM
K to encaurnge young people to carry our their bright idewg
QC to Htart ，pupil power
IX to ank British industry (or ide"
3& Who Is Netl Hunt?
A< A schoolboy K A teacher
C A schoolgirl D. A designer
39. Neil Hunt was called •Sunshine Super man M because .
A. he suggests the ways of using solar power
B- he designed a more accurate sunshine recorder
G he wan able to record direct sunshine accurately
D. he invented the way of using solar energy
10・ Who invented animated road signs?
:A Neil Hunt B, Simon Went
C. A driver IX A schoolchild
Trnnslation
Directions： Pat each of the following sentences into English or Chinese t using the word(t) given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points|
41. Many scientisit^ believe that the ancestors of these people migrated to Amcriai from Asia about 11.500 years ago«
42. If there are a number of utensils, tho^c fnrthent from the plnte are supposed to be used firm
43. Chinese is so very difficult from other languages I studied • and of course the writing syjdrm 15 completely different
n.访问纳人时.尴好雄点此物.仇呆礼物不直太株堆•仲则（m）・也人会it褂很帮为情的.
45.无叱是（whEhz）仰堆的二人用钱还地小梨罹会.这电的加致人微会使你够到径厅的外境及》1
务和他们的A物•杯MMi优旧.
试题答案及评分标准
（仅供参考）
I . (20%, 2 points for each iUm.)
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. H
6. C
7. A
8. A
9. n10. A
II • (20%. 2 points for each Item.)
11. B 12. H 13. C u. c15. A
16. A 17. C !8. B 19. C 20. H
01 .(20% 92 poInU for each item.)
21.C 22. A 23. B 24- 1) 25. H
26. c27. A 28. D 29. A30< C
IV. (20%, 2 points for euch Hem.)
3U D 32. n33. C 3L H 35. C
36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40a B
V- （20%. 4 points for each Item.）
（每个小M各案井不一定要求与所枪待案完全"Y.用体冲㈱，符合句ft,无俏状《1误,得4~3分，格本符合句意■无■大语法情做.神3〜2分，不太符合句■.有明是诺法帝谀•用1 分I不符合句财.句子无法读憧.再。

分.共他情配•的情加分・>
H.许务阳学家队为这些人的祖洗是大的11500 <1 M从亚州迁移刿H洲大陆的.
42.如娱有一系列的«A（ZJX）.{fcttUuppo«cd）%从“子的用起.
43. 汉ift跟我学习过的共他语肖之间的区别非常大.竹号形式则完全不何.
44. You should bring something when you viiiit • but it shouldn f t be loo cxprnjiive or
your ho«it will be uncomfortiihlc.
45. The attention to detail azures you that the Netting and service «rc a« perfect as your meal, whether
itS A quirt dinner for two or o small party.。