人力资源相关英语词汇

一、人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)
人力资源经理:( human resource manager)
高级管理人员:(executive) / i`gzekjutiv
职业:(profession)
道德标准:(ethics)
操作工:(operative employees)
专家:(specialist)
人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI) 二、外部环境:(external environment)
内部环境:(internal environment)
政策:(policy)
企业文化:(corporate culture)
目标:(mission)
股东:(shareholders)
非正式组织:(informal organization)
跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)
管理多样性:(managing diversity)
三、工作:(job)
职位:(posting)
工作分析:(job analysis)
工作说明:(job description)
工作规范:(job specification)
工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)
职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executive secretary)
地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)
四、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)
战略规划:(strategic planning)
长期趋势:(long term trend)
需求预测:(requirement forecast)
供给预测:(availability forecast)
管理人力储备:(management inventory)
裁减:(downsizing)
人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)
五、招聘:(recruitment)
员工申请表:(employee requisition)
招聘方法:(recruitment methods)
内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)
工作公告:(job posting)
广告:(advertising)
职业介绍所:(employment agency)
特殊事件:(special events)
实习:(internship)
六、选择:(selection)
选择率:(selection rate)
简历:(resume)
标准化:(standardization)
有效性:(validity)
客观性:(objectivity)
规范:(norm)
录用分数线:(cutoff score)
准确度:(aiming)
业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)
求职面试:(employment interview)
非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)
结构化面试:(structured interview)
小组面试:(group interview)
职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)
会议型面试:(board interview
七、人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训:(training)
开发:(development)
定位:(orientation)
训练:(coaching)
辅导:(mentoring)
经营管理策略:(business games)
案例研究:(case study)
会议方法:(conference method)
角色扮演:(role playing)
工作轮换:(job rotating)
在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)
媒介:(media)
八、企业文化:(corporate culture)
组织发展:(organization development,OD)
调查反馈:(survey feedback)
质量圈:(quality circles)
目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)
全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM) 团队建设:(team building)
九、职业:(career) profession
职业计划:(career planning)
职业道路:(career path)
职业发展:(career development)
自我评价:(self-assessment)
职业动机:(career anchors)
十、绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)
小组评价:(group appraisal)
业绩评定表:(rating scales method)
关键事件法:(critical incident method)
排列法:(ranking method)
平行比较法:(paired comparison)
硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)
晕圈错误:(halo error)
宽松:(leniency)
严格:(strictness)
360度反馈:(360-degree feedback)
叙述法:(essay method)
集中趋势:(central tendency)
十一、报酬:(compensation) reward；pay
直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation) 非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)
公平:(equity) 外部公平:(external equity)
内部公平:(internal equity)
员工公平:(employee equity)
小组公平:(team equity)
工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)
现行工资率:(going rate)
工资水平居后者:(pay followers)
劳动力市场:(labor market)
工作评价:(job evaluation)
排列法:(ranking method)
分类法:(classification method)
因素比较法:(factor comparison method)
评分法:(point method)
海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)
工资等级:(pay grade)
工资曲线:(wage curve)
工资幅度:(pay range)
十二、福利(间接经济补偿) welfare
员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)
值班津贴:(shift differential)
奖金:(incentive compensation)
分红制:(profit sharing)
十三、安全:(safety)
健康:(health)
频率:(frequency rate)
紧张:(stress)
角色冲突:(role conflict)
催眠法:(hypnosis)
酗酒:(alcoholism)
十四、工会:(union)
地方工会:(local union)
行业工会:(craft union)
产业工会:(industrial union)
全国工会:(national union)
谈判组:(bargaining union)
劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)
仲裁:(arbitration)
罢工:(strike)
内部员工关系:(internal employee relations) 纪律:(discipline)
纪律处分:(disciplinary action)
申诉:(grievance)
降职:(demotion)
调动:(transfer)
晋升:(promotion)
目标mission/ objective
集体目标group objective
内部环境internal environment
外部环境external environment
计划planning
组织organizing
人事staffing
领导leading
控制controlling
步骤process
原理principle
方法technique
经理manager
总经理general manager
行政人员administrator
主管人员supervisor
企业enterprise
商业business
产业industry
公司company
效果effectiveness
效率efficiency
企业家entrepreneur
权利power
职权authority
职责responsibility
科学管理scientific management
现代经营管理modern operational management
行为科学behavior science
生产率productivity
激励motivate
动机motive
法律law
法规regulation
经济体系economic system 管理职能managerial function 产品product
服务service
利润profit
满意satisfaction
归属affiliation
尊敬esteem
自我实现self-actualization
人力投入human input
盈余surplus
收入income
成本cost
资本货物capital goods
机器machinery
设备equipment
建筑building
存货inventory
（2）
经验法the empirical approach
人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach
集体行为法the group behavior approach
协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach
数学法the mathematical approach
系统法the systems approach
随机制宜法the contingency approach
管理任务法the managerial roles approach
经营法the operational approach
人际关系human relation
心理学psychology
态度attitude
压力pressure
冲突conflict
招聘recruit
鉴定appraisal
选拔select
报酬compensation
授权delegation of authority
协调coordinate
业绩performance
考绩制度merit system
表现behavior
下级subordinate
偏差deviation
检验记录inspection record
误工记录record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume
产品质量quality of products
先进技术advanced technology
顾客服务customer service
策略strategy
结构structure
(3)
领先性primacy
普遍性pervasiveness
忧虑fear
忿恨resentment
解雇layoff
批发wholesale
零售retail
程序procedure
规则rule
规划program
预算budget
共同作用synergy
大型联合企业conglomerate
资源resource
购买acquisition
增长目标growth goal
专利产品proprietary product
竞争对手rival
晋升promotion
管理决策managerial decision
商业道德business ethics
有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier
小贩vendor
利益冲突conflict of interests
派生政策derivative policy
开支账户expense account
批准程序approval procedure
病假sick leave
休假vacation
工时labor-hour
机时machine-hour
资本支出capital outlay
现金流量cash flow
工资率wage rate
税收率tax rate
股息dividend
现金状况cash position
资金短缺capital shortage
总预算overall budget
资产负债表balance sheet
可行性feasibility
投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment
生产能力capacity to produce
实际工作者practitioner
最终结果end result
业绩performance
个人利益personal interest
福利welfare
市场占有率market share
创新innovation
生产率productivity
利润率profitability
社会责任public responsibility
董事会board of director
组织规模size of the organization
组织文化organizational culture
目标管理management by objectives 评价工具appraisal tool
激励方法motivational techniques 控制手段control device
个人价值personal worth
优势strength
弱点weakness
机会opportunity
威胁threat
个人责任personal responsibility
顾问counselor
定量目标quantitative objective
定性目标qualitative objective
可考核目标verifiable objective
优先priority
工资表payroll
（4）
策略strategy
政策policy
灵活性discretion
多种经营diversification
评估assessment
一致性consistency
应变策略consistency strategy
公共关系public relation
价值value
抱负aspiration
偏见prejudice
审查review
批准approval
主要决定major decision
分公司总经理division general manager 资产组合距阵portfolio matrix
明星star
问号question mark
现金牛cash cow
赖狗dog
采购procurement
人口因素demographic factor 地理因素geographic factor
公司形象company image
产品系列product line
合资企业joint venture
破产政策liquidation strategy 紧缩政策retrenchment strategy 战术tactics
(5)
追随followership
个性individuality
性格personality
安全safety
自主权latitude
悲观的pessimistic
静止的static
乐观的optimistic
动态的dynamic
灵活的flexible
抵制resistance
敌对antagonism
折中eclectic
(6)
激励motivation
潜意识subconscious
地位status
情感affection
欲望desire
压力pressure
满足satisfaction
自我实现的需要needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要esteem needs
归属的需要affiliation needs
安全的需要security needs
生理的需要physiological needs
维持maintenance
保健hygiene
激励因素motivator
概率probability
强化理论reinforcement theory 反馈feedback
奖金bonus
股票期权stock option
劳资纠纷labor dispute
缺勤率absenteeism
人员流动turnover
奖励reward
(7)
特许经营franchise
热诚zeal
信心confidence
鼓舞inspire
要素ingredient
忠诚loyalty
奉献devotion
作风style
品质trait
适应性adaptability
进取性aggressiveness
热情enthusiasm
毅力persistence
人际交往能力interpersonal skills
行政管理能力administrative ability
智力intelligence
专制式领导autocratic leader
民主式领导democratic leader
自由放任式领导free-rein leader
管理方格图the managerial grid
工作效率work efficiency
服从obedience
领导行为leader behavior
支持型领导supportive leadership
参与型领导participative leadership
指导型领导instrumental leadership
成就取向型领导achievement-oriented leadership。