江苏省南京市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语真题及答案

江苏省南京市成考专升本2022-2023学年
英语真题及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
2. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
3. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
4.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
5. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
6. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
7.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
8._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
9.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
10.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
11. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
12. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
13. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
14. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
15.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
16.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
17.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
18. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
19. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
20._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
21.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
22. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
23. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
24. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
25. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
26. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
27. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
28. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
29. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
30. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 他命令销毁那些文件。

32. 你可以借这本书，条件是不要把它借给别人。

33. 要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

34. 我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。

35. 因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

36. 你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?
37. 如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

38. （面对艰巨的任务）, we had better act on the suggestions made at the meeting.
39. 我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

40. 噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。

41. 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

42. 读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

43. 尽管气候恶劣，他还是在那里工作了二十年。

44. 学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

45. 你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。

46. 现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

47. 电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。

48. 还未决定会议在哪里召开。

49. The bomb will blow up at any time and （你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.
50. 他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. Much disorder will appear if the ______ (electric) is suddenly cut off.
52. There is often______ (resist) to the ideas he puts forward.
53. There were beautiful clothes ______ (display) in the shop windows.
54. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be ______ (advantage) to US.
55. Nowadays, there are still many______(race) conflicts in different parts in the world.
56. His recommendation that the Air Force______ (investigate) the UFO sighting was approved by the committee.
57. His______(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.
58. She was ______ (shame) of having asked such a silly question.
59. They took ______ (effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
60. The ______ (consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
13. He was sitting in the chair, ______a book.
A. read
B. was reading
C. reading
D. with reading
62.This restaurant has become popular for its wide__________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets．
A.division
B.area
C.range
D.circle
63.
第13 题Color—blind people often find it difficult to________ between blue and green．
A.divide
B.distinguish
C.separate
D.differ
64.This car costs __the other one.
A．as much over
B．as much more as
C．as much to
D．as much as
65.His handwriting is __ yours.
A．more better
B. as well as
C. much better than
D. as better as
66.
14. He gave up ______on medical advice.
A. drinking
B. to drink
C. drink
D. to being drink
67.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it? — _______.
A.So are the fish
B.So the fish are
C.Neither the fish
D.Neither are the fish
68.My dad was against my suggestion while my mum was__________it．
A.in memory of
B.in favour of
C.in honour of
D.in search of
69.Jim is the most intelligent，of __________
A.four US
four
C.the four US
of four
70.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities___________space．
A.in search of
B.in place of
C.for lack of
D.for fear of
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.阅读文章，回答下列各题：
We spend our leisure hours efficiently for higher production，live by the clock even when time does not matter，modernize our homes and speed the machinery of living in order thatwecan go to the most places and do the most things in the shortest period of time possible．We tryto eat，sleep，and talk efficiently．Even on holidays andSundays，the efficient man relaxes on timetable with one eye on the clock and the other on an appointment sheet．To squeeze the most out of each shining hour we have shortened the opera，quickened the pace of the movie and put culture in pocket—sizedpackages．We make the busy bee look like alazy creature，the ant like
a sluggard．We livesixty-mile—minute and the great efficiencysmiles．
We wish we could return to that pleasant day when we considered time a friend instead ofan enemy；when we did things willingly and because we
wanted to，rather than because our timetable called for it，But that of course
would notbe efficiency；and we Americans must beefficient．
The phrase that best expresses the mainidea of this passage is________．
A.how to make the best useof leisure time
B.planning our timescientifically
C.the modern pace
D.our interest in shortenedoperas
72.
An appropriate title for this passage would be ______. ( )
A.Rendezvous in Space
nding at a Space Station
C.New Radar for the Space Age
D.Space Navigation
73.It can he inferred from the passage that the author was ______.
A.A.a scientist as well as a naturalist
B.a naturalist but not a scientist
C.no more than a born naturalist
D.first of all a scientist
74.Would you like to spend all evening reading a lovely story with beautiful illustrations and make $35, 000 at the same time? Millions of people all over the world tried to do just that. Only one succeeded. The book is called Masquerade, and was written by British painter Kit Williams. Within its pages are clues to the location of a golden jewel, and whoever figured out the clues could find and keep the treasure. Some years ago, Williams was asked to write a childrens book. Wanting to do something no one else had done before, he decided to bury a golden treasure and tell where it was in the book. He began painting without a clear idea of what the story would be about, where he would bury the treasure, or even what the treasure would be. As he painted,
he decided that in the story a hare, or rabbit, would travel through earth, air, fire and water to deliver a gift from the moon to the sun. After three years, he finished the paintings and then wrote the story. The treasure became an 18-carat gold hare, adorned with precious stones, and it was made by Kit Williams himself. This beautiful jewel, worth around $ 35, 000 , depending on gold prices, was buried somewhere in Britain, free to anyone who could decipher the clues. Williamss book kept people of all ages amused trying to solve the mystery of Masquerade. The rabbit was finally found in the spring of 1982 , by a 48-year-old design engineer. It was buried in a park about thirty-five miles from London.
The function of the first sentence in this passage is to ______.
A.give detail
B.sum up the story
C.capture the reader"s interest
D.elaborate upon a point
75. Tom Hendrix, 36, is a businessman from Toronto, Canada. He would like to find a pen pal from a different continent to discuss business practices and differences between his country and others. The best pen pal for Tom Hendrix would be ______.
A.Mary
B.Kim Lee
C.Pietro
D.Helga
76.The phrase "split up" in the second paragraph means "______".
A.break apart
B.cause to break
C.become pieces
D.go in different directions
77. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War Ⅱ , most Americans ______.
A.were very rich
B.lived in poverty
C.did not own automobiles
D.had own automobiles
78. What is the advice given in the text?
A.Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.
B.Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.
C.Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.
D.Drive slowly while you're not wearing a safety belt.
79.For many years, no one could communicate with people who had been born without hearing. These deaf people were not able to use a spoken language.
But ,beginning in the 170Os,the deaf were taught a special language. Using this language, they could share thoughts and ideas with others. The language they used was a language without sound. It was a sign language.
How did this sign language work? The deaf were taught to make certain movements using their hands, face, and bodies. These movements stood for things and ideas. People might move their forefingers across their lips. This meant," You are not telling the truth. "They might tap their chins with three fingers. This meant "my uncle".
The deaf were also taught to use a finger alphabet. They used their fingers to make the letters of the alphabet. In this way, they spelled out words. Some deaf people could spell out words at a speed of 130 words per minute.
Sign language and finger spelling are not used as much as they once were. Today, the deaf are taught to understand others by watching their lips. They are also taught how to speak.
In the 1700s, the deaf were taught ______.
A.to speak
B.sign language
C.to watch others
D.Braille
80.
What else does the United Negro College Fund bring to the good students?
A.Fame and benefit.
B.Confidence and hope.
C.Encouragement and determination.
D.Hope and opportunity.
六、作文(1题)
81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。

请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份通知。

内容包括：
(1)谁做讲座;
(2)讲座主题;
(3)讲座的时间、地点;
(4)讲座对象。

参考答案
1.C
2.D
3.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

4.D
5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
8.A
9.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

10.D
11.C
12.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

13.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主
要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表
示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

14.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but
also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

15.C
16.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

17.A
18.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

19.C
20.D
21.D
22.B
23.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

24.D
25.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

26.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

27.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

28.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

29.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与
do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

30.B
31.He ordered that the papers should be destroyed．
32.You may borrow the book on condition that you don't lend it to anyone else.You may borrow the book on condition that you don't lend it to anyone else.
33.If ii had not been for his help we could not have succeeded.If ii had not been for his help, we could not have succeeded.
34.We don't need air-conditioning nor can we afford it.We don't need air-conditioning, nor can we afford it.
35.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.
36.Do you know that there is an important article in today' s newspaper?Do you know that there is an important article in today' s newspaper?
37.Given the chanceJohn might have become an outstanding painter．Given the chance，John might have become an outstanding painter．
38.Faced with a difficult task
39.I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.
40.I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise.I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise.
41.I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.
42.Reading good books benefits us a lot.
43.In spite of the bad climate he had worked there for twenty years.In spite of the bad climate, he had worked there for twenty years.
44.When studying she focused her mind on her lessons.When studying, she focused her mind on her lessons.
45.Maybe your family members or friends are lying about how much time they spend on line.Maybe your family members or friends are lying about how much time they spend on line.
46.Nowadays more and more people prefer E-mails to telephones to communicate with friends.Nowadays more and more people prefer E-mails to telephones to communicate with friends.
47.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.
48.It is get to be decided where the meeting will be held.It is get to be decided where the meeting will be held.
49.you must leave here as quickly as possible
50.It took him several weeks to adapt himself to college life．It took him several weeks to adapt himself to college life．
51.electricity
52.resistance
53.displayed
54.advantageous
55.racial
56.(should)investigate
57.preference
58.ashamed
59.effective
60.consumption
61.C
13．答案为C他正坐在椅子上读书。

现在分词可做伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语是一致的。

62.C本题考查名词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。

a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。

63.Bdivide是“划分”；distinguish是“辩别出”；separate是“分离的，分隔的”；differ是“不同，相异。

”
64.Das...as...表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

65.Cmuch用在句中修饰比较级better。

66.A
14．答案为A在医生建议下，他戒酒了。

give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，只有A选项正确。

67.A
68.B本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我的爸爸反对我的建议，然而妈妈赞成。

in favour of赞成；in honour of向……表示敬意；in memory of纪念……；insearch of寻找，寻求。

69.B
70.C本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。

in search of寻找……；in place of代替，替代；for lack of缺乏，短缺；forfear of担心，害怕。

71.C
72.C
73.B
74.C文章的首句并没有给任何细节，也没有阐述任何观点，而是提出了一个问题，排除A、D两项。

第一段刚开始，不可能总结，排除选项B。

这个问题很有趣，所以，作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者，C项是正确的。

75.C解析：第三个笔友。

76.D“split up”一词出现在文中第二段第三句，根据该短语所在句，我们可以得知，“splitup”与其后的“meet again”意思相反。

77.C解析：第二段倒数第二句。

到二战结束时，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现。

第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。

选项C是正确的。

78.C解析：文章第二段指出每天都有75%的人忘记系安全带。

第三段又告诉我们人们当中普遍存在着对系安全带的错误认识。

以下又举出三种
最普通的错误认识，加以批驳，目的在于澄清错误认识，劝告人们一定不要忘记系安全带。

79.B
80.D解析：本题属于细节题。

问题是：“美国黑人大学基金会还给这些优秀的学生带来了什么?”在第四段的第二句话中有准确的表述：“美国黑人大学基金会为学生提供经济帮助同时也为他们创造希望和机会。

”因此，D为正确答案。

81.LECTURE NOTICE
March l2，2012
Dear Neighborhoods，
Nowadays，the crime among teenagers seems in—creasin9，SO we invite a famous professor，Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic“Teenagers’Education at Home”.
This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children，who feel difficult to control our children，who don’t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon.We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.
The lecture will begin at 8：00 P.m.Friday.in theMeeting Room，Buildin94.One member，at least fromeach family，is required to attend.
Please be there on time.
If you have any problem to be present.please call 54312789.
Neighborhoods’Committee。