GRE(VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析)

GRE（VERBAL）基础填空模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. PART ONE
PART ONE （Time：30 minutes 38 Questions）
SECTION 1Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
1．Sitala (i)______her Miwok name, meaning “of good memory”: she can be counted on to (ii)______any experience, no matter how long ago it occurred.
正确答案：C，F
解析：冒号说明前后同义重复。

第二空与of good memory(记忆力好)同义重复。

forego领先，recognize识别出，recall回忆.答案选F。

exaggerate夸大，embrace 拥抱，exemplify作为……的例子。

答案选C。

知识模块：基础填空
2．Both candidates wanted to appeal to voters who are normally (i)______with politics , those who express little or no (ii)______the outcome of the election.
正确答案：C，E
解析：逗号说明前后同义重复。

第一空与express little or no(ii)——联动，同义重复。

delighted愉快的，conversant熟悉的，bored厌烦的；patience with对……有耐心，opinionabout对……的观点，unawareness of未察觉到……。

答案选CE。

知识模块：基础填空
3．During the voyage Dan relied on the stars’positions for guidance, demonstrating his skill at navigating by means of______cues.
正确答案：B，D
解析：逗号说明前后同义重复。

空格与stars(星星)同义重复。

terrestrial陆地的，heavenly天上的，equatorial赤道的，celestial天上的，sequential连续的，serial 连续的。

答案选BD。

注：这里sequential和serial是干扰项，同表示“连续的”。

知识模块：基础填空
4．The setting of Ntozake Shange’s first novel is exotic, even (i)______making that of her second novel seem (ii)______by contrast.
正确答案：B，D
解析：逗号说明前后同义重复；contrast说明前后反义重复。

两空联动，反义重复；第一空与exotic(异于寻常的)同义重复。

intricate难以理解的，fantastic
奇异的，routine例行公事的；ordinary普通的，isolated孤立的，foreign外来的。

答案选BD。

知识模块：基础填空
5．Pardis Sabeti has earned distinction in______ways: she developed a means of tracing natural selection in the genome and she sang in a successful rock band.
正确答案：A，F
解析：冒号说明前后同义重复。

空格与developed a means of tracing natural selection in the genome and she sings in a successfulrock band(发明了探索基因自然选择的方法，并在一支著名的摇滚乐队中担任主唱)同义重复。

disparate不同的，providential幸运的，abstruse难以理解的，prosaie单调的，recondite难以理解的，divergent不同的。

答案选AF。

注：这里abstruse和recondite是干扰项，同表示“难以理解的”。

知识模块：基础填空
6．For centuries, sailors have reported seeing the surface of the ocean glowing with a uniform milky light, a (i)______scientists say may be (ii)______by luminescent bacteria.
正确答案：A，F
解析：逗号说明前后同义重复。

第一空与the surface of the ocean glowing with a uniform milky light(海洋表面泛着奶白色的光)同义重复。

phenomenon现象，boon 恩惠，quandary困惑。

答案选A。

validate使合法化，exacerbate使加剧，generate 产生。

答案选F。

知识模块：基础填空
7．Ecologist Frank Ortega warned that the state’s decision to______the rigid standards for disposal of toxic wastes would be construed as a signal that sloppiness in handling such wastes will be tolerated.
正确答案：D，F
解析：would be construed as说明前后同义重复。

空格与be tolerated(被容忍)同义重复。

enforce强制／增强，advertise引起注意，codify整理，relax放宽，publicize引起注意，alleviate放宽。

答案选DF。

注：这里advertise和publicize 是干扰项，同表示“引起注意”。

知识模块：基础填空
8．In the film, the dull rhetoric and plodding behavior of the hero make him a splendid (i)______for the witty and (ii)______heroine.
正确答案：A，F
解析：and说明前后同义重复；the dull rhetoric and plodding behavior(不善言辞且行动笨拙)与witty(机智的)反义重复。

第一空填入一个表示逻辑反义的词。

foil陪衬，inspiration启发，proxy代理。

答案选A。

第二空与witty同义重复。

insipid 乏味的，vivacious活泼的，pedantic迂腐的。

答案选F。

知识模块：基础填空
9．Philosopher Cornel West argues that both European and African civilizations
have ______histories, with notable instances of barbarism during some eras and humanism during others.
正确答案：A，F
解析：逗号说明前后同义重复。

空格与barbarism(愚昧而不开化)同义重复。

irregular不正常的，discursive杂乱的，unblemished没有瑕疵的，unredeemed不履行诺言的，rambling杂乱的，uneven不正常的。

答案选AF。

注：这里discarsive 和rambling是干扰项，同表示“杂乱的”。

知识模块：基础填空
10．The instability of the regime, (i)______by global economic woes, unfortunately led to a national (ii)______.
正确答案：B，F
解析：led to说明前后同义重复；the instability of the regime(政局不稳)与global economic woes(全球经济危机)同义重复。

第一空填入表示逻辑同义的词。

mitigate使减轻，compound混合，rectify校正。

答案选B。

第二空与the instability of the regime和global economic woes同义重复。

capitulation投降，triumph胜利，debacle崩渍。

答案选F。

知识模块：基础填空
11．Lourdes’ teacher praised her geography project for its______: he had rarely seen one so cleverly inventive.
正确答案：C，E
解析：冒号说明前后同义重复。

空格与cleverly inventive(聪明且具有创造力的)同义重复。

relevance相关性，timeliness及时，ingenuity创新性，bravery勇气，creativeness创新性，courage勇气。

答案选CE。

注：这里bravery和courage是干扰项，同表示“勇气”。

知识模块：基础填空
12．Despite its past reputation for (i)______land use planning, London today shows an unrivaled genius for (ii)______old and downtrodden areas and then promoting them as new trendy neighborhoods.
正确答案：B，E
解析：Despite说明前后反义重复。

第一空与trendy(时髦的)反义重复。

singular 非凡的，uninspired单调乏味的，exceptional非凡的。

答案选B。

neglect忽略，restore重建，abandon放弃。

答案选E。

知识模块：基础填空
13．Maya Angelou and Anais Nin were (i)______of self-exposure : they were among the first female writers willing to (ii)______their own sometimes questionable exploits and emotional shortcomings.
正确答案：B，D
解析：冒号说明前后同义重复。

第一空与first(第一个)同义重复。

advocate 拥护者，pioneer先锋，critic批评家。

答案选B.第二空与exposure(暴露)同义重
复。

spotlight恭露，understate轻描淡写地陈述，hide隐藏。

答案选D。

知识模块：基础填空
14．The (i)______of turtles and tortoises is (ii)______; one giant tortoise in a Calcutta zoo is believed to have reached the age of 250 years.
正确答案：C，D
解析：分号说明前后同义重复。

第一空与age(年龄)同义重复。

transience稍纵即逝，ubiquity无处不在，longevity寿命。

答案选C。

第二空与250 years(250岁)同义重复。

legendary传奇的，dubious值得怀疑的，perplexing令人困惑的。

答案选D。

知识模块：基础填空
15．An important______for assessing the performance of a glider is its capacity to remain aloft for extended periods.
正确答案：C，F
解析：空格与its capacity to remain aloft for extended periods(保持长时间滞空的能力)同义重复。

routine例行公事，evaluation估计，criterion标准，estimation 估计，notation标志，touchstone标准。

答案选CF。

注：这里evaluation和estimation 是干扰项，同表示“估计”。

知识模块：基础填空
16．As a debater, Lenny was something of a______in that he often used subtly deceptive reasoning to win points.
正确答案：B，E
解析：in that说明前后同义重复。

空格与deceptive(欺诈的)同义重复。

sage 智者，sophist诡辩家，stickler一丝不苟的人，savant博学者，quibbler诡辩家，scapegoat替罪羊。

答案选BE。

知识模块：基础填空
17．Accused of (i)______the public’s trust by pilfering tax-payers’ money, the state legislators were condemned for their (ii)______.
正确答案：B，D
解析：逗号说明前后同义重复。

两空联动，同义重复。

mystify使迷惑，betray 背叛，maintain保持；venality贪污腐化，inefficiency无效率，contemptuousness 鄙视。

答案选BD。

知识模块：基础填空
18．Greek comic playwrights often______rulers; in one play, a brutal despot is replaced in office by a sausage seller.
正确答案：D，F
解析：分号说明前后同义重复。

设空处——rulers与a brutal despot is replaced in office by a sausage seller(一位专制暴君被一个卖香肠的人所替代)同义重复。

placate安抚，venerate尊敬，exonerate免除责备，lampoon嘲讽，revere尊敬，
pillory嘲讽.答案选DF。

注：这里venerate和revere是干扰项，同表示“尊敬”。

知识模块：基础填空
19．The highly detailed______of the ship looked identical to the actual ship in all but size.
正确答案：A，C
解析：空格与looked identical to the actual ship in all but size(除了大小，与真船完全一致)同义重复。

replica模型，cargo货物，model模型，weight重量，voyage 航行，itinerary航行。

答案选AC。

注：这里voyage和itinerary是干扰项，同表示“航行”．知识模块：基础填空
20．Dylan preferred baking with (i)______ingredients such as fresh fruits and nuts rather than with (ii)______ones such as food coloring and chocolate chips.
正确答案：C，F
解析：rather than说明前后反义重复。

两空联动，反义重复。

nutritious有营养的，tasty美味的，natural天然的；available可用的，complex合成的，synthetic 人造的。

答案选CF。

知识模块：基础填空
21．Former astronaut Mae Jemison works to recruit more high school students to science and engineering by tirelessly (i)______them to (ii)______careers in those fields.
正确答案：B，D
解析：第一空与recruit(招募)同义重复。

caution警告，exhort力劝，forbid 禁止。

答案选B。

pursue追求，contemplate沉思，relinquish放弃。

代入选项，答案选D。

知识模块：基础填空
22．My brother is a loner who showers his few friends with affection; thus he is both(i)______and(ii)______.
正确答案：B，F
解析：thus说明前后同义重复。

第一空与loner(喜欢孤独的人)同义重复。

suspicious可疑的，solitary孤寂的，cantankcrous脾气不好的。

答案选B。

第二空与affection(温柔慈爱)同义多复。

serene安静的，knowledgeable知识渊博的，demonstrative感情外露的。

答案选F。

知识模块：基础填空
23．The novel How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents is actually a series of______; these sketches recount the experiences of four sisters from the Dominican Republic after they immigrate to the United States.
正确答案：A，F
解析：these表示指代，前后同义重复。

空格与sketches(短篇作品)同义重复。

vignette短篇作品，platitude陈词滥调，bromide陈词滥调，simile明喻，epic史诗，cameo短篇作品。

答案选AF。

注：这里platitude和bromide是干扰项，同表示“陈词滥调”。

知识模块：基础填空
24．The company’s policies were______: they lacked foresight, making no provisions for new product development.
正确答案：B，D
解析：冒号说明前后同义重复。

空格与lacked foresight(缺乏远见)同义重复。

superfluous多余的，improvident缺乏远见的，intrinsic内在的，myopic缺乏远见的，redundant多余的，sustainable可支撑的。

答案选BD。

注：这里superfluous 和redundant是干扰项，同表示“多余的”。

知识模块：基础填空
25．Architect Toyo Ito strives to design spaces that seem “aqueous”, creating environments wherein objects appear to______.
正确答案：A，B
解析：逗号说明前后同义重复。

空格与aqueous(如水般的)同义重复。

drift 漂浮，float漂浮，shrink收缩，smolder流露，collide碰撞，aviate导航。

答案选AB。

知识模块：基础填空
26．Although it is often difficult to (i)______someone as charming as Hank, his colleagues can no longer overlook his (ii)______.
正确答案：B，D
解析：Although说明前后反义重复；no longer取反。

difficult to(i)——与(ii)——，反义重复。

excuse原谅，criticize批评，tolerate容忍；indiscretion轻率，obligation束缚，resolution果断。

答案选BD。

知识模块：基础填空
27．The scrapbooks compiled by artist and historian William Dorsey are so(i)______that they constitute (ii)______view of Philadelphia’s African American community between 1873 and 1902.
正确答案：B，E
解析：so…that…说明前后同义重复。

两空联动，同义重复。

inventive发明的，extensive广阔的，prosaic单调的；constricted紧缩的，comprehensive广泛的，vibrant充满活力的。

答案选BE。

知识模块：基础填空
28．Patricia is so______that she is unable to tolerate others deviating in the least from rules and conventions.
正确答案：D，F
解析：so…that…说明前后同义重复。

空格与unable to tolerate others deviating in the least from rules and conventions(无法容忍别人哪怕只有一点点地偏离规矩
和惯例)同义重复.importunate胡搅蛮缠的，imperturbable淡定的，unshakable不可动摇的，punctilious一丝不苟的，complaisant殷勤的，meticulous一丝不苟的。

答案选DF。

知识模块：基础填空
29．Unlike Colin, whose (i)______for dramatic presentation captivated his audiences, Nick was not (ii)______speaker.
正确答案：C，E
解析：Unlike说明前后反义重复；not取反。

两空联动，同义重复。

antipathy 反感，contempt鄙视，flair天赋；temperate有节制的，engaging迷人的，unskilled 不熟练的。

答案选CE。

知识模块：基础填空
30．Although Elayne helped to (i)______the defendant by supporting his alibi, she unwittingly (ii)______herself with her testimony.
正确答案：C，E
解析：Although说明前后反义重复。

两空联动，反义重复。

chastise惩罚，admonish责备，exonerate免除责备；acquit宣告无罪，implicate涉及／卷入，disparage轻视。

答案选CE。

知识模块：基础填空
31．Stewart O’Nan’s novels are aptly described as______, each is noticeably unlike its predecessor in style, tone, and narrative approach.
正确答案：A，E
解析：逗号说明前后同义重复。

空格与noticeablyunlike(显著不同)同义重复，disparate完全不同的，preeminent优秀的，strident刺耳的，fulsome令人不快的，divergent不同的，distinguished优秀的。

答案选AE。

注：这里preeminent和distinguished是干扰项，同表示“优秀的”．．知识模块：基础填空。