北师大版高一英语必修1_Unit2_Lesson2_重难点词汇详解

Unit2 Lesson2 重难点词汇详解
1. fight for sth. 为……而战斗
教材原文
fought for the rights of black people in the USA为美国黑人的权利而战
经典例句
①He died fighting for the country.
他为国战死。

②The firm has to fight off a lot of competition to win the contract.
这家公司得击败许多对手才能赢得这份合同。

③The young men are determined to fight it out.
这些年轻人决心斗争到底。

④I fight back tears each time I see your empty house next door.
我每次看到隔壁你住过的空房子，都强忍住眼泪。

（each time相当于连词，引导时间状语从句）
⑤The ancient way to settle a quarrel was to choose a leader from each side and let them fight it out.
古代解决争端的办法是双方各选一名领导人，让他们一决雌雄。

（第一个不定式作定语，修饰way；第二个不定式作表语）
2. found v. 创建；创办
教材原文
led the 1911 revolution and founded the first Republic of China 领导了辛亥革
命，建立了中华民国
经典例句
①He founded the first Republic of China after many years' fighting.
经过多年的斗争之后，他建立了中华民国。

②His theory is founded on facts and experiments.
他的理论建立在事实和实验的基础上。

③Mr Green, the founder of a big company, laid a solid foundation for the development of the local area.
格林先生是一家大公司的创建者，他为当地的发展打下了坚实的基础。

④This website was founded by Mr Smith, which has been popular so far.
这家网站是由史密斯先生创立的，至今仍受欢迎。

（which引导非限制性定语从句）
3. personally adv. 亲自，就自己而言
教材原文
I agree with you, but personally, I think Martin Luther King is also quite important，because…我同意你的看法，但就个人而言，我认为马丁·路德·金同样很重要，因为……
经典例句
①The owner of the hotel welcomed us personally.
旅馆的主人亲自迎接我们。

②Personally speaking, I didn't intend to stop your marriage.
就个人而言，我并不想阻止你们的婚姻。

③The children all have very different personalities.
孩子们的性格都各不相同。

④Please leave us alone-we have something personal to discuss.
请让我们单独在一起——我们有点私事要谈。

⑤Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated.
就我个人而言，我认为获得冠军的那个队作弊了。

（think后跟宾语从句；在宾语从句中，that 引导定语从句，修饰team)
4. create v. 产生；制造教材原文
He created so many machines and inventions that we still use today. 他创造了如此多我们今天仍在使用的机器和发明。

经典例句
①We've created a beautiful new house from an old ruin.
我们把旧破屋重建成了一栋美丽的新房子。

②Economic conditions may be responsible for the creation of social unrest.
经济状况可能是造成社会动乱的根源。

③She's very creative;she writes and paints.
她很有创作能力，既从事写作又从事绘画。

④It's these values and interests that create the strongest emotional connection.
正是这些价值和利益构成了最强烈的情感联系。

（It's…that…为强调结构）
⑤While studying at university, he discovered the secret of how to create life.
还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。

（while引导省略形式的时间状语从句）
易混辨析
①compose指“创作音乐等”。

②design指“制作某物之前深思熟虑地构思”。

③invent指“通过想象、研究、劳动，创造出前所未有的东西”，尤指“科技上的发明创造”。

④make是最常用词，指“靠劳动制造、生产”。

⑤produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”，尤指“工农业产品”。

即时训练
用create、design、produce、invent、make完成句子
1. The poet a new poem.
2. It was he that the garden.
3. All kinds of precision machine tools are in this factory.
4. We must more food for ourselves and import less.
5. Edison the light bulb.
答案：
1. created
2. designed
3. made/produced
4. produce
5. invented
5. experience n. 经历，经验
教材原文
Martin's first experience of racism was with a bus driver. 马丁第一次经历种族歧视是一名公共汽车司机对他的歧视。

经典例句
①Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway couldn't have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
没有他的战时经历的话，海明威就不可能写出《永别了，武器》这部著名的小说。

②It looks/seems as if you have got no experience.
看起来你似乎没有经验。

③Not everyone experiences anger in the same way;what angers one person may amuse another.
不是每个人经历愤怒时都一样；激怒一个人的事情可能会逗乐另外一个人。

④All our guides are experienced in leading hiking trips.
我们所有的导游在带领远足旅行这方面都有经验。

⑤As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be quiet, but in vain.
作为一个没有经验的老师，我想尽一切办法让他们安静下来，但都没用。

（As的意思是“作为”）
6. equal adj. 平等的，均等的
教材原文
His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses. 他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得了坐公共汽车的平等权利。

经典例句
①I'm not equal to the task.
我不能胜任这项任务。

②He is my equal in strength.
他和我力气一样大。

③No one equals him in spelling.
在拼写方面，无人能和他相比。

④No one is equal to him in courage.
在勇气方面没有人比得上他。

⑤I even don't know a pound is roughly equal to 500 grams, so I am not equal to the job.
我甚至连一磅约等于500克都不知道，所以我不能胜任这项工作。

（know后跟宾语从句）
7. influence v. 影响；改变教材原文
KEY WORDS
experience, racism, equal, influence, struggle, victory, protest, march
关键词
经历，种族主义，平等的，影响，斗争，胜利，抗议，游行示威
经典例句
①Those friends are a bad influence on her.
那些朋友对她有负面影响。

②He was influenced by his teacher to take up the study of medicine.
他是受了老师的影响才学医的。

③Under the influence of his deskmate, he has made great progress since last week.
在同桌的影响下，自从上周以来他已经取得了很大的进步。

④What exactly is the influence of television. on children?
电视对儿童究竞有什么影响？
8. struggle v. & n. 斗争，拼搏，努力，挣扎
教材原文
KEY WORDS
experience, racism, equal, influence, struggle, victory, protest, march
关键词
经历，种族主义，平等的，影响，斗争，胜利，抗议，游行示威
经典例句
①It is a struggle for him to get up at six in the morning.
让他早晨六点起床太困难了。

②John struggled to pass his final examinations.
约翰争取通过期末（各项）考试。

③They had to struggle for their lives against/ with bad weather and wild
animals.
为了生存，他们不得不与坏天气和野兽斗争。

④The story of Martin Luther King shows that equal rights cannot be got by begging；they must be struggled for.
马丁·路德·金的故事表明，平等的权利不能靠乞求得到，必须靠斗争才能获得。

（that引导宾语从句，作shows的宾语）
9. protect v. 保护
教材原文
For many years, she has worked to protect animals and to change people's opinions on the environment. 多年来，她一直致力于保护动物并改变人们对环境的看法。

经典例句
①To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more and more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.
为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，越来越多的政府正在要求人们回收利用材料。

②Workers should wear full protective clothing.
工人们应该穿着全套防护服。

③The workers can use their own rights accordingly under the protection of the law.
在法律的保护下工人们可以相应地行使他们自己的权利。

④The cave can provide protection from the rain and wind.
那个山洞可以保护我们免受风雨的侵袭。

⑤As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being hurt.
众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚
免受伤害。

（as引导定语从句）
10. in one's opinion 在某人看来
教材原文
In my opinion, he is one of the most important people of this century. 在我看
来，他是这个世纪最重要的人物之一。

经典例句
①He was asked to give his honest opinion.
已请他直言不讳发表意见。

②The project seems excellent, but the local opinion is against it.
该项目似乎极佳，但地方舆论表示反对。

③People have different opinions about Tom, but I admire him. After all, he is a musician.
人们对汤姆有不同的看法，但是我佩服他。

毕竟他是一位音乐家。

④I didn't expect to hurt you when I was expressing/giving my opinion on/about what you said.
当我就你所说的话发表意见时没料到会伤害你。

（when引导时间状语从句；what引导宾语从句）。