高考英语完形填空专项训练及答案及解析
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高考英语完形填空专项训练及答案及分析
一、高中英语完形填空
1.完形填空
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.
I1the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to2 a few dollars?More than that,I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren't 3enough about free credits, news about our4was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which5I would be learning from one of the game's
6. I could hardly wait to7him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it9that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to10the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to11what we would learn in class to our future professions and,12, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that13and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the14.
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he15me: "The absolute most important16that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17. On every single move you have to18 a situation, process what your opponent ( 对手) is doing and19the best move from among all your options." These words still ring
true today in my20as a journalist.
1.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
2.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay
3.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
4.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor
5.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
6.A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest
7.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat
8.A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job
9.A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible
10.A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
11.A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
12.A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
13.A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
14.A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
15.A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
16.A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
17.A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments
18.A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
19.A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
20.A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) A;( 4) D;( 5) D;( 6) C;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)C;
( 10 ) B;( 11) C;( 12) A;( 13) C;( 14) B;( 15 ) A;( 16) D;( 17 ) B;
(18) A;( 19)D;( 20)A;
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文,作者在大二所学习的免费课程—象棋。
也介绍了这
门课程对作者生活的深远指导作用。
( 1)考察动词短语。
A. put forward提出” “ ; B. jumped at急于接”受“ ; C. tried out试试“”; D.
turned down”拒绝“。
“我”在大二时,学校教育处供给一种名叫思想象棋的免费课程,
这个课程 3 个学分。
“我“急于接受这个课程,是因为”我“想节俭点钱。
应选 B。
( 2)考察动词。
A. waste ”浪费“ ;B. earn ”赚钱“ ;C. save ”节俭“ ;D.pay ”付钱“。
”我“在大二时,学校教育处供给一种名叫思想象棋的免费课程,这个课程 3 个学分。
我急于接受这个课程,是
因为”我“想节俭点钱。
应选 C。
( 3)考察形容词。
A. excited 激”动的 ; 喜悦的“ ;B. worried 担”心的“ ;C. moved”感人的“ ;D.
tired 劳”累的“。
”我“老是想学象棋,即即是”我“对免费的学分不感觉喜悦,单单是”我“们导
师的信息就足以吸引”我“。
应选 A
( 4)考察名词。
”A. title头”衔;题目“ ; B. competitor竞”赛者“ ;C. textbook教”科书“ ;D.
instructor导师” “。
”我“老是想学象棋,即即是”我“对免费的学分不感觉喜悦,单单是”我“们
导师的信息就足以吸引”我“。
应选 D。
(5)考察动词。
A. urged 督”促“ ; B. demanded要求”“ ; C. held握住”“ ; D. meant意味”着“。
这
意味着”我“将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。
应选D。
(6)考察形容词。
A. fastest 最快”的“ ; B. easiest最简单”的“ ; C. best最好”的“ ; D. rarest最稀”
少的“。
这意味着”我“将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。
应选C。
( 7)考察动词。
A. interview 面试”“ ; B. meet会面”“ ; C. challenge挑战“”; D. beat击
败”“。
”我“急不行待地想见到他。
应选 B。
(8)考察名词。
A. chance 机”会 ; “ B. qualification合格“ ; ”C. honor荣誉”“ ; D. job工作”“。
一位
先前的毕业生回校教书,这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。
应选D。
(9)考察形容词。
A. real 真”实的“ ; B. perfect完满的”“ ; C, clear清楚的”“ ; D. possible可能的”“。
在他的介绍中,他明确指出这些学分不简单获取。
应选C。
(10)考察动词。
A. attend 参”加“ ; B. pass经过”“ ; C. skip跳跃”;“ D. observe察看,”恪守“。
为了经过考试,”我“们一定写一篇对于把”我“们在讲堂里学到的东西应用于将来的职业中。
应选 B。
(11)考察动词。
A. add ”增添“; B. expose ”揭穿“; apply" 把 ....运用于 ....";D. compare ”比较
“。
”我“们一定写一篇对于把”我“们在讲堂里学到的知识应用于将来的职业中。
apply...to...
固定短语,”把 ......应用于 ...... ,故“选 C。
( 12)考察副词。
A. eventually 最后”“ ; B. naturally自然地”“ ; C. directly直接地”“ ; D. normally”正常地“。
最后把”我“们在讲堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。
应选A。
( 13 )考查名词。
A. game”游戏“ ; B. presentation 介”绍 ; 陈说“ ;C. course ”课程“ ;
D. experiment 实”验“。
”我“想法在这个课程中获取了个 A。
应选 C。
( 14)考察名词。
A. criterion标准” “ ;B. classoom教”室“ ;C. department部”门,系“ ;D.
situation 状况”“。
”我“还学习了讲堂以外对”我“很实用的生活课程。
beyond the classroom 固
定短语,”讲堂以外“,应选 B。
(15)考察动词。
A. taught 教”“ ; B. wrote写“”; C. questioned发问“”; D. promised承诺”“。
和Ashley 学了象棋课程以后10 年里,”我“仍在应用他教”我“的东西。
应选A。
(16)考察名词。
A. fact 事”实“ ; B. step步“”;C. manner方式”“ ; D. skill技术“。
”你在学下棋的
时候,学到的绝对重要的技术是怎样做出好的决定。
应选D。
(17)考察名词。
A. grades 等”级“; B. decisions 决定”“ ; C. impressions印象“”; D. comments ”
议论“。
你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技术是怎样做出好的决定。
应选B。
(18)考察动词。
A. analyze 分”析“ ; B. describe描绘“” ; C. rebuild重修“”; D. control 控制“”。
每一步你都一定剖析局势,审察敌手要做什么。
应选A。
(19)考察动词。
A. announce 宣”布“ ; B. signal发信号”“ ; C. block堵塞”“ ; D. evaluate评估“”。
从你全部的选择中,评估出最好的一步。
应选D。
( 20)考察名词。
此刻这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍旧是正确的。
A role 角”
色“; B. desire欲念”; 要求“;C. concern 涉”及,关系到“; D. behavior行为”“。
应选 A。
【议论】此题考点波及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考察,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步依据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
剖析推理,进而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下边的短文,掌握其粗心,从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最正确选
项。
In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者 ) Dr Louis Leakey, who
later played an important role in her life. With the1of gaining insight into humans'
evolutionary (进化的 ) past,Dr Leakey2 a pioneering long-term field study on
3chimps. Even though Jane had no formal4, her patience and determination to
understand animals5him to choose her for the study.6it was unusual for a
woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there7the fulfillment(实现 ) of her
childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she8in Tanzania (坦桑尼亚 ) on Lake Tanganyika's eastern shore. This marked the9of the longest continuous field study of
animals in their10habitat ( 栖息地 ). Five years11, she earned a doctor's degree
at Cambridge University and then12to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research
Center. And in 1977, to provide on—going13for chimp research, Dr Goodall
14The Jane Goodall Institute.
Today, she15most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her
16at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots &&Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the17.
"Chimps have given me so18. The long hours spent with them in the19have
enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my20of
human behavior, of our place in nature."
1. A. way B. idea C. knowledge D. method
2.A. suggested B. achieved C. argued D. changed
3.A. modest B. special C. rude D. wild
4.A. exercise B. training C. living D. practice
5.A. devoted B. let C. made D. led
6.A. If B. Because C. Although D. Once
7.A. meant B. stopped C. intended D. inspired
8.A. arrived B. left C. reached D. went
9.A. end B. beginning C. happening D. achievement
10.A. new B. old C. man-made D. natural
11.A. later B. before C. ago D. behind
12.A. connected B. referred C. returned D. turned
13.A. environment B. evidence C. time D. support
14.A. created B. built C. founded D. set
15.A. costs B. spends C. pays D. devotes
16.A. bravery B. presence C. experiences D. appearance
17.A. animals B. youth C. human D. adults
18.A. little B. many C. much D. few
19.A. field B. university C. institute D. forest
20.A. imagination B. desire C. understanding D. protection
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;( 10 ) D;( 11) A;( 12 ) C;( 13) D;( 14) C;( 15) B;( 16) C;( 17 ) B;(18) C;( 19) D;( 20) C;
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文,叙述了有名的动物专家Jane Goodall 深入非洲大森林研究黑猩猩的状况。
(1)考察名词。
A: way“方法”; B: idea “看法”; C: knowledge 知“识”; D: method “方法”。
Leakey 有要对人类的进化分析研究的看法,他建议Jane 对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研究,应选 B 。
(2 )考察动词。
A: suggested 建“议”; B: achieved 获“得”; C: argued “争辩”; D :changed “改变”。
Leakey有要对人类的进化分析研究的看法,他建议Jane对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研究,应选A。
( 3)考察形容词。
A: modest “谦逊的”; B: special特“其余”; C: rude“鲁莽的”; D:wild“野外的”。
Leakey有要对人类的进化分析研究的看法,他建议Jane对非洲野外的大猩
猩进行研究,应选D。
( 4)考察名词。
A: exercise锻“炼”; B: training训“练”; C: living生“活”; D: practice“练习”。
Jane没有接受正式的训练,应
B。
选
( 5)考察动词。
A: devoted“致力于,奉献给”; B: let 让“”; C: made“制造,使”; D:led “率领”。
他的信心让她去研究大猩猩。
lead sb to do sth 固定短语,“率领他去做某事”,应选 D。
( 6)考察状语从句。
句意:只管女性在非洲丛林中工作是非同一般,但去非洲就意味着
了梦想。
是一个although 引的步状从句,故C。
( 7)考。
句意:只管女性在非洲丛林中工作是非同一般,但去非洲就意味着
了梦想。
A: meant“意味着”; B: stopped “停止”; C: intended “打算”; D: inspired “激
励”。
故 A。
(8)考。
A: arrived 到“达”; B: left 离“开”; C: reached 到“达”; D:went “去”。
指在 1960 年她抵达了坦桑尼。
arrive in 固定短,“抵达 ...... ,故” A。
( 9 )考名。
A:end“ 束”;B:beginning开“始”;C:happening“ 生”;D:achievement “成就”。
就志着在猩猩自然栖息地研究的开始。
故B。
( 10)考形容。
A: new“新的”; B : old “旧的”; C: man- made“人造的”;D:natural “自然的”。
就志着在猩猩自然栖息地研究的开始。
故D。
( 11)考副。
later 放在一个段的名此后,生在一段此后。
故A。
(12 )考。
A: connected “系”; B: referred 参“考”; C: returned 返“回”; D:
turned “ 向”。
指她回到了Tanzania成立保区。
C。
(13 )考名。
A: environment “境”; B: evidence “据”; C: time “ ”; D:
support 支“持”。
指黑猩猩的研究供给支持。
D。
( 14)考。
A: created “造”; B: built建“ ,搭建”;C:founded“成立”;D:set “ 立,定”。
Dr Goodall 成立了 The Jane Goodall Institute.C。
( 15)。
依据本句的traveling 明是 spend ⋯ in doing的构,故B。
(16)考名。
A: bravery 勇“敢”; B: presence 在“ ”; C: experiences “ ”; D:
appearance “相貌”。
她向年人作对于自己的的演。
故C。
(17)考名。
A: animals “物”; B: youth “年人”; C: human“人”;D: adults “成
年人”。
她向年人作对于自己的的演。
B。
( 18)考名。
指黑猩猩了我好多。
much 指代不行数名,C。
(19)考名。
A: field 田“野,地”; B: university 大学“”; C: institute 所,“院”; D:
forest 森“林”。
依据上文可知她是在丛林中和黑猩猩在一同的。
D。
(20)考名。
A: imagination 想“象”; B: desire 欲“望”;C: understanding 理“解”;D:protection “保”。
她从黑猩猩身上学到的知形成了她人行的理解。
C。
【点】本考点波及,名,形容,副,状从句,固定短等多个知点的考,是一篇故事,要
求考生在理解信息的基上,一步依据上下文的关系,行剖析推理,进而出正确答案。
3.完形填空
Back in 1981 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I1some time off in early May to2 a friend in Viterbo, in central Italy.
The train stopped in Rome. I was3, as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning, I4to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.
The following day I headed back to the5, planning to take a short ride to Viterbo.
When I arrived at the station and tried to6the correct platform, I quickly realized that
the station was7for an upgrade (升). For a moment my mind went8. My biggest9was my luggage—my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldn't
10about easily. I dragged my suitcase about 100 meters to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I11myself and asked where the nearest station was. I was sure that he did not understand me12, but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He13, but I did not understand.
He smiled and said something, which I14meant "Come along!" He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get15and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I
got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with16. He smiled back and drove away.
There was no time for us to17names. I understood that he was in the18of his work. I was19so much by his generosity (大方 ) that I have never forgotten him. He was working and could have easily20me but, instead, he chose to help.
Thank you, Mr Italy!
1.A. took B. needed C. passed D. paid
2.A. pick up B. take on C. call on D. get over
3.A. unhappy B. lucky C. surprised D. shocked
4.A. went over B. looked around C. turned away D. set out
5.A. station B. hotel C. university D. city
6.A. build B. locate C. leave D. go
7.A. closed B. removed C. designed D. named
8.A. crazy B. fire C. wild D. blank
9.A. concern B. problem C. complaint D. mistake
10.A. come B. get C. move D. talk
11.A. enjoyed B. expressed C. repeated D. excused
12.A. properly B. quickly C. finally D. immediately
13.A. laughed B. added C. replied D. explained
14.A. realized B. translated C. guessed D. copied
15.A. off B. in C. over D. past
16.A. regret B. sorry C. congratulations D. thanks
17.A. spell B. exchange C. choose D. remember
18.A. middle B. form C. absence D. face
19.A. worried B. shocked C. excited D. moved
20.A. trusted B. ignored C. driven D. informed
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;( 10 ) C;( 11) D;( 12) A;( 13) C;( 14) C;( 15) B;( 16) D;( 17 ) B;(18) A;( 19)D;( 20)B;
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文,1981 年,作者在德国波恩大学工作,五月初,作者
在乎大利中部的Viterbo 拜见了一位朋友。
本文叙述的是作者去Viterbo 途中获取了一个男士的大方帮助的经历。
( 1)考察动词。
A: took ”拿走,花销“; B: needed ”需要“; C: passed 通”过“; D: paid ”支
付“。
"我" 休假一段去看朋友。
take some time off休”假“,故A。
( 2)考短。
on”呼吁,拜(某人)
A: pick up” 起,学,(开)接“;B:take on”呈“;C:call “; D: get over ”战胜“。
" 我" 到意大利中部的Viterbo 去拜—位朋
友。
故C。
( 3)考形容。
A: unhappy ”不高的“; B: lucky 幸”运的“; C: surprised 吃”惊的“;
D: shocked ”惊的震“。
"我 " 的离火站很近,所以很好运。
B。
( 4)考短。
A: went over ”复,“;B:looked around” 四周“;C:turned away” 身“; D: set out ”出“。
"我 " 出去参尽可能多的有名地。
故
D。
( 5)考名。
A: station ”站“; B: hotel” “;C:university大学” “;D:city城”市“。
次日 "我 " 返回站 ,打算乘去Viterbo, 故 A。
( 6)考。
A: build 建”造“; B: locate 确”定⋯⋯的地点 " ; C: leave 离“开,留下”;D:
go “去”。
" 我 "抵达站,确立正确站台的地点。
故B。
(7)考。
A: closed 关“ ”; B: removed “移除”; C: designed “ ”; D: named
“命名”。
"我 "很称心到站因升而关了。
故A。
( 8)考形容。
A: crazy “狂的”; B: fire 火“”; C: wild “野生的,野外的”;D:blank 空“白的”。
有那么一会儿,"我 " 的子一片空白。
D。
(9)考名。
A : concern “关心,担忧”; B: problem “ ”; C : complaint “诉苦”;
(10)考。
A: come“来”; B: get “获取”; C:move“移”; D: talk “ ”。
" 我 " 的
行李很重,所以没法易四移。
故C。
(11)考。
A : enjoyed “喜”; B : expressed “表达”; C: repeated “重复”; D:
excuse 原“ ,”。
—个大50 的高个子男人在那边工作," 我 " 了声""近来的站在哪里,故D。
( 12)考副。
A: properly 适”当地,正确地“;B:quickly迅”速地“;C:finally最”后“;D: immediately ”马上“。
" 我 " 相信他没有正确地理解,但他很简单猜到" 我 " 在找一个站。
,故A。
( 13 )考。
A: laughed explained ”解“。
此填replied ”笑“; B: added ”增添“; C: replied 与
上文的 asked 相呼。
故 C。
答”复,回答“; D:
(14)考。
A: realized 意” 到,“; B: translated 翻” “; C: guessed 猜” “;
D: copied 复”制“。
因为言不通,所以" 我 "只好猜。
故C。
( 15)考副。
依据"He opened the door of his car"可知,他的意思是"我 " 到里,故B。
(16)考名。
A: regret ”憾“; B: sorry ” 的“; C: congratulations 祝”“; D:
thanks ”感“。
素不相的人帮助了" 我 ", "我 " 自然是特别感谢,。
D。
( 17)考。
句意:我没有交姓名。
A: spell 拼”写“; B: exchange ”沟通“;C: choose ” “; D: remember ” 住“。
exchange names 交” 姓名“,故 B。
(18)考名。
A: middle 中” “; B: form ”形式,表格“; C: absence 缺”席“; D: face ”
,面“。
依据上文的 "A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there" 可知,他在工作
中。
in the middle of 固定短语,”在 .....中间“,应选 A。
( 19)考察形容词。
A: worr ied ”担忧的“; B: shocked 震”惊的“; C: excited 激”动的,喜悦
的“; D: moved”感人的“。
素昧生平的人帮助了" 我 ", " 我 " 自然是特别感人的。
应选D。
( 20)考察动词。
A: trusted 相”信“; B: ignored 忽”视,忽视“; C: driven 驾”驶,驱
遣“;D: informed ”通知“。
依据 "He was working" 和 "instead, he chose to help" 可知,他在
工作,原来很简单就能忽视 "我 ",但他选择了帮忙。
应选 B。
【议论】此题考点波及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考察,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步依据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
剖析推理,进而选出正确答案。
4.完形填空
It's a Friday morning in Boston, which1Dr. Jim O'Connell is making his rounds. He might
be more2inside an exam room, but that's not where his patients are. Dr. Jim O'Connell is
one of a handful of physicians making house calls to the3in the city.
More than 550, 000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no4
to cure. O'Connell and his team are doing something about it. On a daily routine, they5
about 700 regular patients. "I feel like I'm a country doctor in the middle of the city." he said.
O'Connell began to do this 33 years6, when he was at Harvard Medical School and was
7to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care program for
Boston's homeless. That turned into a 33-year8at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, one of the country's largest of its kind. O'Connell9about everything,
from stitches ( 缝补 )for an arm to surgery for the soul. If patients can't be treated on the street,
he finds them a treatment bed at the respite facility(歇息治疗区 ), a place for patients10
are too sick to be on the streets11not ill enough for a hospital stay.
"12I had been taught to do —go fast, be efficient —was13when you take care
of homeless people." When you see somebody outside, you get them a cup of coffee and sit with
them. Sometimes it14six months or a year of offering a sandwich or a cup of coffee
before someone would start to talk to me. But15they engage( 参加 ), they'll come to you
any time because of16you. When asked about how his life might have17, if he
had become a highly paid physician, O'Connell said, "I18think about it anymore."
Some things are far more valuable than money.Just ask Dr. Jim O'Connell who
19everything from patients who have nothing20to give.
1. A. prefers B. means C. says D. explains
2. A. comfortable B. imaginative C. cooperative D. difficult
3. A. rich B. homeless C. intelligent D. disabled
4. A. time B. system C. life D. money
5. A. invite B. count C. guess D. treat
6.A. early B. later C. ago D. after
7.A. appointed B. fascinated C. followed D. accepted
8.A. career B. task C. choice D. hobby
9.A. confuses B. doubts C. concerns D. dreams
10.A. which B. whose C. who D. when
11.A. but B. and C. so D. for
12.A. Somebody B. Everything C. SomewhereD. Nobody
13.A. possible B. impossible C. small D. big
14.A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
15.A. still B. just C. even D. once
16.A. promoting B. refusing C. trusting D. seeing
17.A. carried out B. come up C. turned out D. taken up
18.A. always B. seldom C. often D. never
19.A. puts B. sets C. believes D. gets
20.A. mental B. material C. physical D. positive
【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3)B;( 4) D;( 5) D;( 6)C;( 7) A;( 8) A;( 9)C;
( 10 ) C;( 11) A;( 12) B;( 13) B;( 14) A;( 15) D;( 16) C;( 17 ) C;
(18) D;( 19) D;( 20) B;
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文,Jim O'Connell 医生原来能够成为肿瘤科医生,但是
他放弃了这一高收入的职业,多年如一日地为城市中无家可归的人出诊。
(1 )考察动词。
A.prefers 宁“愿,更喜爱”; B.means“意味着”; C.says “说”; D.explains 解“
释”。
这是波士顿一个礼拜五清晨,这意味着吉姆奥康奈尔正在巡视。
应选B。
( 2)考察形容词。
句意:在检查室里,他可能更舒畅,但是他的病人不在那边。
A.
comfortable 舒“服的”; B. imaginative 富于“想象力的”; C. cooperative 合作“的”; D.
difficult “困难的”。
应选 A。
(3)考察形容词。
A. rich “富裕的”; B. homeless “无家可归的”; C. intelligen t “智能
的”;D. disabled “残疾的”。
下文提到超出55 万美国人是无家可归者,并且好多人有健康问题。
故
选 B。
(4)考察名词。
A. time “时间”; B. system“系统”;C. life 生“命”; D. money“金钱”。
依据上
文好多无家可归的美国人都有健康问题但是没有...去治疗。
联合生活知识此处应当是没有
金钱去看病。
应选D。
(5)考察动词。
A. invite 邀“请”; B. count “把.....算入,重要”;C. guess 猜“测”; D. treat对“待,治疗”。
they 代指吉姆奥康奈尔的医疗团队,以及后边的patients ,故句子应当翻译为
他们治疗了大概700 名惯例病人。
应选D。
(6)考察副词。
A. early早“的”;B. late迟“的”; C. ago“从前”; D. after之“后”。
依据句意吉
姆奥康奈尔在33 年前就开始这样做。
应选C。
(7)考察动词。
A. appoint任“命”; B. fascinate入“迷”; C. follow跟“随”; D. accept“受接”。
依据下文新的医疗保健项目的首创医师,是一个职位,依据句意应当为被委任为新的医疗
保健项目的首创医师。
应选A。
(8)考察名词。
A. career职“业”; B. task任“务”;C. choice选“择”; D. hobby “喜好”。
这个项
目此后成了他33 年来向来从事的职业,应选A。
(9)考察动词。
A.confuses 迷“惑”;B.doubts “思疑”;C.concerns “关心”; D.dreams“梦想”。
依据下文“从胳膊的缝合到心脏的外科手术”,可知吉姆奥康奈尔关心全部的事情。
应选
C。
(10)考察定语从句。
该句为定语从句, patients 作先行词,在从句中作主语,故答案选关系
代词 who. 应选 C。
(11 )考察连词。
A. but “但是”,表转折; B. and“和”,表并列; C. so“所以”,表因果D.
for 因“为”,表原由。
上文提到“这些病人患病住在大街上。
”以及下文“患病的程度不足以住
院。
”二者之间是转折关系。
应选A。
(12)考察代词。
A. somebody“某人”; B. everything “件事每”;C. somewhere“在某处”; D.
nobody “没有人”。
依据下文“ go fast, be efficient为主人公被”教的详细的事情。
应选B。
( 13)考察形容词。
A. possible “可能的”; B. impossible 不“可能的”; C. small “小的”; D.
big “大的”。
上文提到“做事情要迅速,有效”和下文“照料无家可归的病人时”相矛盾。
故该
句应当翻译为:“当你照料无家可归的病人时,做事要更快更高效是不行能的。
”应选B。
(14)考察动词短语。
A.took 常用于句型:“It takes sb...to do sth;B.spent” 主语是人;常用
句型:“sb spend...in doing/on sth”;C主.cost语是物;常用句型:sth cost sb sth;
D.paid主语
是人,常和介词for 搭配。
应选A。
(15)考察副词。
句意:但是一旦他们参加进来,他们就会随时来找你。
A. still仍旧“ ”;B.
just仅“仅,不过”;C. even甚“至”;D. once“旦一”。
这是once指引的条件状语从句。
应选D。
(16 )考查动词。
A.promoting “促进,推进”; B.refusing 拒“ 绝”; C.trusting 信“任”;
D.seeing 看“”。
依据上文“他们随时都会来找你”,联合选项,可知是因为他们相信你。
应选
C。
( 17)考察动词短语。
句意:当被问到假如他成为一名高薪的医生,他的生活最后会是什
么样子。
A.carried out “实行,贯彻”; e up“上来”; C.turned out “关掉,结果是”;
D.taken up 占“用,开始从事”。
应选 C。
(18)考察副词。
A. always “常常,老是”;B. seldom“极少”; C. often “常常”; D. never
“绝不”。
依据下文“有些事情要比金钱更有价值。
”可知以吉姆奥康奈尔的精神境地,他绝不会
去考虑一旦变为高薪的的医生,生活会变为什么样子这件事。
应选D。
(19)考察动词。
句意:吉姆奥康奈尔医生从病人那边获取了全部。
A.puts “放”; B.sets 设“
置”; C.believes相信“”; D.gets “获取”。
应选 D。
(20)考察形容词。
A. mental “精神的”; B. material “物质的”; C. physical 身“体的,物理
的”; D. positive 积“极的”。
依据上文“有些事情要比金钱更有价值”可知,吉姆奥康奈尔医生
没有从病人哪里获取任何物质方面的东西。
应选B。
【议论】此题考点波及副词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,连词,定语从句,固定
短语等多个知识点的考察,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一
步依据上下文的逻辑关系,进行剖析推理,进而选出正确答案。
5.完形填空
I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings---love for a dog.
For at least ten years my1had been suggesting that we get a dog. There were several reasons why the idea2. We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule3one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy4we too had no children.
He flew into the house with the5of a Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车 ). In several minutes he ran over all the house,6from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the 7, where my wife washed him with motherly8. From that day on, the invisible(看不见的)9for the love of the new member of our household began at my home.
He seemed to10that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had11for him with greater care than those for me---he didn't12look at.
Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom
13one evening, when, tired from work, I14the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.
Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth,15me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the16which had disturbed(扰乱)his sleep. I meekly (乖乖地)17that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not18. He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes19.
Now we finally know who's the20at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.
1.A. wife B. son C. husband D. daughter
2.A. came up with B. came out C. came up D. came on
3.A. kept B. rose C. carried D. invited
4.A. if B. unless C. since D. before
5.A. speed B. shape C. cost D. race
6.A. climbed B. jumped C. covered D. stopped
7.A. yard B. street C. bathroom D. kitchen
8.A. worry B. care C. identity D. power
9.A. signal B. work C. war D. truth
10.A. doubt B. understand C. wonder D. dislike
11.A. reached B. searched C. looked D. prepared
12.A. even B. still C. ever D. yet
13.A. while B. because C. until D. as
14.A. gave in B. gave up C. gave awayD. gave out
15.A. broke B. woke C. picked D. packed
16.A. water B. heater C. cooker D. light
17.A. hoped B. considered C. admitted D. decided
18.A. enough B. good C. bad D. true
19.A. plans B. mistakes C. decisions D. faces
20.A. boss B. member C. adult D. child
【答案】( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10 ) B;( 11) D;( 12) A;( 13) C;( 14) B;( 15) B;( 16) D;( 17 ) C;(18) A;( 19)B;( 20) A;
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文,叙述了作者和老婆所养的一条小狗的故事,从文章
的字里行间中能够感觉到作者对它浓浓的爱。
(1)考察名词。
A.wife “老婆”; B.son"儿子 "; C.husband" 丈夫 "; D.daughter" 女儿 "。
依
据下文的“where my wife washed him ”可知, "我们 "这里,没有孩子的夫妻平时会养一两只小狗,所以 "我 "老婆起码建议了 " 我 " 十年,说要养只狗。
应选 A。
(2)考察动词短语。
A.came up with " 提出,想出 " ; B.came out " 出现,第一版 "; C.came up"走近,被提出" ; D.came on "来吧;快点 " 。
依据上下文可知,老婆建议"我 " 好久说要养只狗,这个看法被提出是有几个原由的。
应选C。
(3)考察动词。
A.kept “饲养”; B.rose" 上涨 " ;C.carried" 携带 "; D.invited" 邀请 " 。
依据
上下文可知, "我们 "这片儿,就像规定同样,没有孩子的夫妻会养一只大狗或两只小狗。
应选
A。
(4)考察连词。
A.if" 假如 " ; B.unless"除非 "; C.since 因“为”; D.before" 在 .....从前 " 。
依据上
下文可知,这个街区的不行文规定是没有孩子的夫妻会养狗,所以" 我们 "也养了一只小幼
犬,因为我们也没有孩子。
应选C。
( 5)考察名词。
A.speed“速度”; B.shape" 形状 " ; C.cost"花费,代价"; D.race"种族,竞赛
"。
依据上下文可知,小狗刚到家里来的时候,他以一级方程式赛车的速度飞驰进房屋里。
应选 A。
( 6)考察动词。
A.climbed" 爬 " ; B.jumped“跳”; C.covered"覆盖 " ; D.stopped" 停止 " 。
依据
上下文可知,小狗刚到家就迅速的把整个家里跑了个遍,还从" 我 "的肩膀上跳到了床上。
应选 B。
(7)考察名词。
A.yard"院子 "; B.street" 街道 "; C.bathroom “浴室”; D.kitchen" 厨房 "。
依据
下文“ where my wife washed him可”知,小狗把家里跑了个遍,最后停在了"我 " 老婆为他洗
澡的浴室。
应选C。
( 8 )考察名词。
A.worry" 担忧" ; B.care “关心”; C.identity身“份,同一性" ; D.power" 力量
" 。
依据上下文可知,小狗最后在浴室里停下了奔跑," 我 "的老婆在那边给他沐浴,充满了
母爱的关心。
应选B。
(9)考察名词。
A.signal" 信号 " ; B.work" 工作 " ; C.war“战争”; D.truth" 真谛 " 。
依据上下文
可知, " 我 " 的老婆在关照小狗时,充满了母性的光芒,所以此后在" 我 " 家里,一场看不见
的,对于爱的战争迸发了。
应选C。
( 10)考察动词。
A.doubt" 思疑,疑问"; B.understand “理解,理解”;C.wonder"思疑,想
知道,惊讶" ; D.dislike" 不喜爱 " 。
依据上下文可知,对于这些爱的战争,小狗仿佛也明
白, " 我" 老婆在为它准备食品时更专心,应选B。
(11)考察动词。
A.reached" 达到 " ; B.searched" 搜寻 " ; C.looked"看 " ; D.prepared“准备”。
依据上下文可知, " 我 " 的老婆给小狗准备食品,比为" 我 " 准备时更上心,但是他看都不
看。
应选D。
(12)考察副词。
A.even“甚至”; B.still" 仍旧 "; C.ever"以前 "; D.yet " 还 " 。
依据上下文可
知, " 我" 老婆十分专心的给小狗准备食品,但是他甚至连看都不看。
应选A。
(13)考察连词。
A.while" 当 ......时 "; B.because"因为 " ; C.until 直“到”; D.as"因为,跟着 " 。
依据上下文可知,每日 "我 " 在遛狗的时候, "我 "都不知道是谁在遛谁,直到有一天," 我" 回
来以后太累了不想去遛狗了,狗就生气地把" 我 "给拖出去了。
应选 C。
(14)考察动词短语。
A.gave in" 折服,退步 " ;B.gave up " 放弃 "; C.gave away" 泄漏,出卖
" ; D.gave outA" 散发,发出" 。
依据上文可知," 我 " 向来不知道遛狗的时候究竟是谁在遛
谁,直到有一天,"我 " 回来太累了,那一天"我 " 就准备放弃遛狗了,狗就生气了。
应选B。
(15 )考察动词。
A.broke" 打破 "; B.woke“清醒”; C.picked"捡 "; D.packed"包装 " 。
依据上下
文可知,有一天夜晚睡觉时,狗用牙齿拽" 我 " 的耳朵,让 "我 " 从梦中醒来。
应选 B。
( 16)考察名词。
A.water" 水 " ; B.heater" 加热器 " ; C.cooker" 炊具 "; D.light 灯“”。
依据下文
的“ I had forgotten to switch off the light可知,狗把” "我"从梦中叫醒并把" 我 "拖到厨房,让"
我" 关掉那盏打搅他睡眠的灯。
应选D。
(17 )考查动词。
A.hoped" 希望 " ; B.considered" 考虑,认为 " ; C.admitted “承认”;
D.decided" 决定 " 。
依据上下文可知," 我 " 被狗子夜拖到厨房关灯,还得乖乖认可确实是自
己忘掉关了,他就像老师看学生那样看着"我"。
应选 C。
(18 )考察形容词。
A.enough“足够的”; B.good"好的 "; C.bad"坏的 "; D.true" 真的,正确的
" 。
依据上下文可知," 我 " 认可了确实是自己忘关了灯,但是这还不够,狗还向来看着" 我
" ,就像老师看着一个重复出错的学生。
应选A。
(19)考察名词。
A.plans" 计划 " ; B.mistakes 错“误”C.decisions"决定 "; D.faces"脸 " 。
依据上
下文可知, " 我 " 在认可了确实是自己忘关灯以后,狗仍是向来盯着" 我 " 看,就像是老师在
看一个重复出错的学生。
make mistakes 固定短语,“出错误”,应选 B。
(20)考察名词。
A.boss “老板,上级”; B.member" 成员 " ; C.adult" 成年人 " ; D.child" 孩子
"。
依据上下文可知,此刻 " 我们 " 终于知道谁是这家里的老大( boss)了, "我 " 和老婆居然还仔
细议论了二十年是她仍是 " 我 "。
应选 A。
【议论】此题考点波及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考察,
是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步依据上下文的逻辑关系,
进行剖析推理,进而选出正确答案。
6.阅读下边短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处
的最正确选项。
Haze Mabry has just turned 80 years old, and on his birthday, just like every other day, he
reported to Pike County Elementary in Georgia where he works as a cleaner, prepared to clean.
But to his1, that day was different from any other day. Just as he was settling in for a
day of work, he was2by more than 750 people, including students, teachers and staff,
3the hallways.
The students had made handmade4and banners( 横幅 ), and they all sang happy
birthday and shouted his name as he5by.。