新教材高中英语UNIT5ⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第三册ppt

theme. List poems have a flexible line 行长度灵活, 且有重复的词语,
length and repeated phrases which give
both a pattern and a rhythm to the
这就使得这种诗歌具有了一定的
模式和节奏。有些(清单诗)押韵 poem. Some rhyme (like B and C), while
rhythm. Poets use many different forms 歌形式来表达自己。现在我们来
of poetry to express themselves. Now we 看看几个较为简单的诗歌形式。
will look at a few of the simpler forms.
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Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
UNIT 5 POEMS
Ⅰ. 课文翻译
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A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS
英文诗歌的几种简单形式
There are various reasons why
people compose poetry. Some poems tell
is the“list poem”, which contains a
最简单的诗歌之一是“清单
list of things, people, ideas, or
诗”, 它包含一份有关事物、人
物、想法或描述性内容的清单,
descriptions that develop a particular 形成一个特定主题。清单诗的诗
教材原文
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Some of the first poems a young child
一个孩童最早学习的一
learns in English are nursery rhymes. They 些英语诗歌是童谣, 它们通常
are usually the traditional poems or folk 是传统诗歌或民谣。这些童谣
others do not.
(如B和C), 有些则不押韵。
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B
B
Mother
母亲
Hundreds of stars in the deep blue sky, 千百颗星星挂在深蓝的天空,
Hundreds of shells on the shore together,
千百枚贝壳遍布悠长的海岸,
Hundreds of birds that go singing by, 千百只鸟儿鸣唱着飞过,
integrated imagery, literary devices 整体的意象、类似明喻和暗喻等
such as similes and metaphors, and
文学手法, 以及词、行、韵和节
arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and 奏的编排。诗人用许多不同的诗
learn and recite. By playing with the 容易学习和背诵。通过童谣中
words in nursery rhymes, children learn 的文字游戏, 孩子们学习了语
about language.
言。
A Hush, little baby, don’t say a word, Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird. If that mockingbird won’t sing, Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring. If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass. If that looking-glass gets broke, Papa’s gonna buy you a billy goat. If that billy goat won’t pull, Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull.
sorrow.
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教材原文
The distinctive characteristics of
教材译文
poetry often include economical use of
诗歌的显著特点通常包括精
words, descriptive and vivid language, 炼的用词、生动的描述性语言、
songs. The language of these rhymes, like (如诗歌A)的语言简单明了,
Poem A, is to the point but has a
storyline. Many children enjoy nursery
但带有故事情节。许多孩子喜
欢童谣是因为它们押韵、节奏 rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong
续表 A 嘘, 小宝贝, 别说话, 爸爸给你买只知更鸟。 知更鸟, 不唱歌, 爸爸给你买枚钻石戒。 钻石戒, 变黄铜 爸爸给你买镜子。 小镜子, 摔破了, 爸爸给你买只公山羊。 公山羊, 不肯拉, 爸爸给你买架大牛车。
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One of the simplest kinds of poem
人们写诗的原因多种多样。
有些诗歌讲述一个故事, 或描述 a story or describe a certain image in
the reader’s mind. Others try to
读者心中的某个形象。另一些诗
歌试图表达特定的情感, 如喜悦
convey certain feelings such as joy and 和悲伤。
感强, 且往往重复一些字眼。
rhythm, and often repeat the same words.

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The poems may not make sense and even 这些诗歌可能没什么道理, 甚
seem contradictory, but they are easy to 至看起来自相矛盾, 但是它们