新概念 英语第三册47课时

Turn …into…
The witch cast a spell on the prince and turned him into a frog.
女巫念了一个咒语，于是把王子变成了 青蛙。
叶子落了，天气由夏天转为秋天。 The leaves fell, and summer turned into
Sb. spend + time/money + (in) doing sth. （某人花 费……[多用时间]来做某事）
2、 It takes sb. + time + to do sth. （做某事花费某 人……[用时间]）
3、 Sb. pay for sth. （某人为某物付款） Sb. pay + money + for sth. (某人为某物付……[多少钱]）
fertilizer in the market place. 这位农民在集市上买了一袋化肥。 fertilize及物动词 vt. 施肥,使肥沃
insidious:harmful；dangerous
Insidious rumors 阴险的谣言 an insidious disease 隐伏的恶疾 Organized crime has an insidious influence on
pesticide
pest害虫；害兽；害鸟
以-icide结尾，读音为/isaid/
suicide 自杀 insecticide杀虫剂
fertilizer名词 n. 肥料, 化肥
Get some more fertilizer for the garden. 给花园再多施些肥料。 The peasant bought a bag of chemical
regulations. 这个司机违反了交通规则。 (2)得罪；冒犯 I think I never offend you. 我想我从没有触犯过你。
Staggering adj. 难以置信的; 令人震惊的
Profits have shot up by a staggering 25%.
利润惊人地攀升了25%。 The public response was absolutely
autumn.
attempt试图; 尝试
He attempted the exam but failed. 他试图通过考试, 但失败了。 He attempted to get in touch with
them but without success. 他试图和他们联系, 但未成功。
Volume:amount
minds of children.
overpopulated adj.人口多的 over-industrialized adj.过度工业化的
Over-:excessive; too much Overcharge: charge too high a price Overstaffed: a company or an organization having
be overwhelmed by/with
be overwhelmed by/with emotion/something:feel that emotion strongly
He was overwhelmed by/with the death of his father.
他为父亲的去世而悲痛至极。 be overwhelmed with admiration for sb. 为之倾倒 Be overwhelmed with sorrow 悲痛至极
young offenders. 我认为法院对这些犯法的年轻人太宽厚了。 2.冒犯者, 犯规者 The offender apologized when he sobered up. 冒犯者醒酒后道了歉。
offend
(1) commit a crime or crimes 犯罪;触犯 The driver offended against the traffic
scream at朝…大叫大嚷; 责备
He screamed at the children for making noise.
他因孩子们发出吵闹声而朝他们大叫大 嚷。
Profound:deep
Profound change/effect profound friendship 深厚的友谊 I give you my profound thanks for
sheer adj. unmixed complete ;absolute
sheer hapiness;sheer stupidity His suggestion was sheer nonsense. It was because of sheer luck that he
succeeded. The sheer size of the country makes
ever- 前缀 pref.(构成形容词) 表示"永远","持续"(如:ever-increasing,
ever-present)
abandon:desert;give up
The car badly damaged, so they abandoned it.
那辆车坏得太厉害了, 所以他们丢弃了它。 她暂时放弃了旅行。 She abandoned her journey temporarily. 很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了. I'm sorry I abandoned you like that.
too many staff to work unefficiently.
Over- 例句
The elavator was overloaded. 你如果吃的过多的话，就会容易发胖。 If you overeat, you are likely to become
overweight. overbalance
eye pollution
视觉污染
indoor air pollution 室内空气污染 (= IAP)
noise pollution 噪音污染
ozone pollution 臭氧污染
sound pollution 噪音污染
Pollute:及物动词 vt. contaminate
垃圾使大小河流遭受污染。 Garbage pollutes our rivers and streams. 她认为这些书腐蚀儿童的心灵。 She thinks these books pollute the
1.体积，容量 The volume of traffic has dramatically
increased in Beijing in recent years. 2. 音量, 响度 He turned up the volume on the television. 3.卷, 册, 书卷 For that article he has worked over some 30
communication difficult. 他纯粹靠意志力达到了目的。 He achieved his aim by sheer strength of will.
worldwide: adv. globally, all over the world
worldwide形容词 adj. 全世界的, 世界范围的 这本书在全世界畅销。 This book has worldwide sales. This book sells well worldwide. 他的名声享誉全世界. His fame is worldwide. He is well-known worldwide.
all who come into contact with it. 所有和集团犯罪有关的人都会不知不觉地受坏
影响。
scream及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
1.（因伤痛、害怕、激动等）尖叫 ~发出尖叫声 She screamed when she saw the robber. 她看到强盗时尖叫了起来。 He screamed to go with you. 他大声嚷着要跟你一起去。 A newsboy was screaming an extra. 一个报童正在尖声叫卖号外。 She screamed that there was a snake under the bed. 她大声喊叫床下有蛇。 The child screamed himself red in the face. 这个孩子尖叫得脸都红了。
overwhelm:make it difficlut or impossible to deal with…
whelm及物动词 vt. 压倒,压垮 Invading armies overwhelmed the town. 入侵的军队控制了这个城镇。 一个巨浪吞没了那只小船。 A great wave overwhelmed the boat.
staggering. 公众的反应非常令人惊愕。
stagger vt. 使…感到震惊/担心
The difficulty of examination staggered him.
考试的难度使他很担心。
pay,cost,spend,take.这些词有 什么区别？
1、 Sb. spend + time/money + on sth. （某人花 费……[多少钱/多少时间]在某物上）
Lesson 47
Too high a price?
pollution n..污染
Synonym:contamination
N-pollution
nuclear pollution 核污染
air pollution
空气污染
culture pollution (指颓废文化的) 文化污染
environment pollution 环境污染
hours of daylight. 机器在白天隆隆地响个不停。 雨不间断地下了整整两个星期。 It rained incessantly for the whole two weeks.
offender
1.罪犯 I think the courts are too soft with these
4、 Sth. cost sb. + money. (某物花费某人……[多少 钱]） Sth. cost + money. (某物价值……[多少钱]）
Come to think about /of sth.
Come to think about /of sth. : If you really think about it, you will realize…
saving m n.激怒;恼怒;生气;令人恼火的事
I felt a sudden irritation against Darren. 我突然对达伦感到气恼。 irritate vt. 使发怒, 使急躁 His words irritated me. 他的话使我很生气。 irritated adj. 恼怒的,生气的 look irritated 面有愠色 He was irritated with you.他在生你的气。
volumes of Chinese history.
ever-increasing不断增长的
The division of Europe into warring blocs produces ever-increasing centrifugal stress.
把欧洲分为作战集团产生了越来越大的 离心效果。
Incessantly adv. 不断地,不停地
constantly, continually, continuously Her tongue was incessantly scolding. 她嘴里不断地训人。 The machines roar incessantly during the