2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版5Unit1

2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版必修5Unit1
1．pretend v。

假装,佯称；声称；自称；（作为游戏）假扮，装扮
pretend to be doing强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中.
pretend to do强调假装要做某事，而不一定正在进行或者是已经发生。

pretend to have done 强调假装做过某事。

pretend that。

.。

假装……
①He pretended not to know the truth。

他佯装不知实情。

②He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.
他假装病了以便能待在家里。

③He pretended to be doing his homework when he saw his mother come in.
当他看到妈妈进来的时候假装在做作业。

反馈1。

1She pretended ______ me when I passed by.
A．not to see B．not seeing
C．to not see D．having not seen
反馈1。

2Every time the father comes into his room，the boy pretends
______ earnestly.
A．reading B．to be reading
C．to be read D．to have read
2．admit v。

承认,准许进入，录取，容纳
be admitted to/into。

..被录取到……，被准许进入……
admit sth。

/doing sth.承认某事/干过某事
be admitted as.。

作为……被接受
admit that。

.。

承认……
admit.。

.to be 承认……是……
It is/was admitted that..。

人们普遍认为……
①You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这项任务是艰巨的。

②No one but ticket。

holders was admitted.只有持票者方可入内.
③The theater admits 1 000 people。

这剧院可容纳一千人。

④He was admitted to Harvard University last year。

他去年被哈佛大学录取。

易混辨析acknowledge/admit/recognize
acknowledge通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错；admit强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认(多指由主语的行
为造成的)坏结果或做过的错事，多含不情愿或被迫承认；recognize 系书面用词，主要指承认合法性或外交上的承认,也可指公认。

①Maylor acknowledged,in a letter to the judge,that he was a drug addict.
梅勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。

②I would be ashamed to admit feeling jealous of him.
我不好意思承认嫉妒他。

③He's a nationally recognized expert on psychology.
他是全国公认的心理专家。

反馈2。

1Her mother ______ having read the letter.
A．thought B．considered
C．admitted D．advised
反馈2.2Tom admitted ______ in the examination and he was not admitted ______ the school at last。

A．to cheat;to B．cheating；to
C．to cheat;as D．cheating；as
反馈2。

3（2012·上海理工大学附中月考)Sandy could do nothing but______ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A．admitting B．admitted
C．admit D．to admit
反馈2.4For his son ______ into that company，the woman tried to bribe the recruiter。

A．to be accepted
B．to be allowed
C．to be admitted
D．to be permitted
3．argue vt.＆vi。

争论，争吵
argue with sb。

about/over sth。

＝argue about/over sth。

with sb.就某事和某人争论
argue for/against 赞成/据理反对
argue sb.into/out of doing sth。

说服某人做/不做某事
argument n.争论（吵），辩论,理由，论证
What are you arguing about？你们在争论什么？
易混辨析argue/debate/discuss/quarrel
argue 指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方.
debate 多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论。

discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论、磋
商。

quarrel “争吵，争论",含与人发生口角的意思.
①I quarreled with my roommate about who should do the housework。

我与室友就谁应该做家务发生了口角.
②We debated on the question till late into the night.
我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。

③What he said just now had little to do with the question under discussion。

他刚刚说的话和正在讨论的问题无关。

④I will not argue over the matter with you any more。

我将不再和你争论这个问题。

反馈3。

1Truth develops through ______ between different views。

A．discuss B．argue
C．debate D．quarrel
反馈3.2We talked a lot about his future career and finally he ______ into studying law.
A．was quarreled
B．was discussed
C．was argued
D．was debated
反馈3.3Many women ______ for the equality of men and women in newspaper.
A．struggle B．argue
C．fight D．discuss
4．apologize vi.道歉,辩白
apologize to sb。

for（doing）sth。

＝make an apology to sb。

for（doing）sth.
因(做）某事向某人道歉
①You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.
你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。

②I must apologize for my mistake.
我必须为我的错误表示道歉.
③He made an apology to her for breaking her vase。

他因为打破她的花瓶而向她道歉。

反馈4。

1The headmaster told the boy ______ the angry teacher，but he refused to.
A．to apologize B．apologize to
C．to apologize for D．to apologize to
反馈4.2The teacher apologized ______ late。

A．to his students to arrive
B．to his students for arriving［来源：］
C．for his students to arrive
D．for his students for arriving
5．blame vt。

责备；谴责;归咎于n. 责怪；（过失、过错等)责任
blame sb。

for(doing）sth.因（做）某事而责备某人
blame sth。

on sb。

把责任归咎于某人
be to blame 对（过错、罪行）负责
bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth。

对某事承担责任
have only oneself to blame（对不好的事情）负全部责任
注意：be to blame为不及物动词短语,无被动语态.
①The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happen ing yesterday。

那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。

②The teacher blamed the student for his failure.
老师因失败而责备那个学生。

③Why do I always get the blame for everything that goes wrong?
为什么出了事总是让我背黑锅?
④If you fail the exam，you’ll have only yourself to blame.
你若考试不及格,只能怪自己。

反馈5。

1（2012·浙江温州十校联合体联考)It is not I but Tom and his wife that ______ for the car accident.
A．am to blame
B．are to blame
C．am to be blamed
D．are to be blamed
反馈5.2______ the accident ______ the cyclist’s illegal U。

turn，the car driver refused to pay for the former’s injury。

A．Blamed；for B．Blaming;for
C．Blamed；on D．Blaming；on
反馈5。

3In this tribe，every female member takes the ______ to look after the young，whether she is their mother or not.
A．blame B．right
C．power D．responsibility
6．focus n。

焦点，活动（或注意、兴趣等）的中心v.使聚焦；
对准焦距;集中于
focus on 集中(注意力）于……
focus/fix/concentrate one's attention/mind..。

on 把注意力集中在……上
be/become focused on 集中在……
the focus of the world’s attention 世界各国广泛关注的焦点
bring into focus（＝bring to a focus）使集中在焦点上；使突出
①The focus of this chapter is the American Revolution.
本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。

②She always wants to be the focus of attention。

她总是想成为人们关注的焦点.
③He focused the camera and took a photo。

他对好焦距，照了一张相.
反馈6.1All her energies are ______ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.
A．aimed B．focused
C．guided D．directed
反馈6。

2The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes ______ on the blackboard。

A．to focus
B．focusing
C．being focused
D．focused
7．get through 用完，消耗掉；（设法)做或完成某事；通过,接通电话
①I tried ringing you seve ral times yesterday but I couldn’t get through（to you）．
昨天我给你打了几次电话，可是都没（和你）接通.
②I get through every subject except biology。

除生物外，我通过了所有考试.
③He has got through ￥1000 in less than two months。

不到两个月他就把一千元花完了。

用法拓展get构成的短语：
get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get accustomed to习惯于，对……习以为常
get across越过,渡过；（使）被了解
get ahead of胜过，超过
get along前进，进步；离开，相处
get along with与……相处
get around 走动，传播，说服
get away离开，逃脱，出发，休假
get back取回,回来；报复
get close to 接近，靠近
get down to认真对待，静下心来
get/catch/seize/take hold of获得，取得，抓住
get in touch with..。

与……取得联系
get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债
get off脱下（衣服等）；下车;动身
get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服;完成
get rid of除去,去掉；免除，摆脱
get through拨通,到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 聚集，召集
反馈7.1Hardly could he ______ this large amount of work in such a short time。

A．get through B．get off
C．get into D．get down
反馈7.2It’s going to rain。

Xiao Feng，will you please help me
______ the clothes on the line？
A．get off B．get back
C．get in D．get on
反馈7.3（2012·江苏启东中学期中）When he heard that his job application had been rejected,he struggled to ______ his feelings.
A．get rid of B．get over C．smooth away D．push away
反馈7.4—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
-Well，I ______ somehow。

A．get along B．come on C．watch out D．set off
反馈7。

5Watch out for the traffic next time。

You ______ knocked down just now by that lorry.
A．got rid of being
B．got down to being
C．got along with
D．got close to being
8．be based on/upon.。

.以……为基础，以……为根据
①This song is based on an old folk tune.
这首歌曲是以一首民间小调为基础的。

②The calculation is based on false data.
这计算是根据错误的数据.
③Judgment should be based on facts，not on hearsay.
判断应该以事实为依据,而不应该依靠道听途说。

反馈8。

1The film,______ on the legend，attracted thousands of viewers at the first show。

A．basing B．based
C．base D．to base
反馈8.2We need knowledge to ______ our thinking ______。

A．base;with B．be based；on
C．base；on D．basing；to
9．I don't think I can ever truly forgive her.我想我不会原谅她的。

宾语从句的否定转移：
当think,believe,suppose,imagine，expect等动词后接的宾语从句为含有not的否定句时,该否定应移至主句,即否定主句的谓语动词。

①I don't think he can translate the book。

我认为他不会翻译这本书。

②I don’t think it will rain tomorrow。

我认为明天不会下雨。

温馨提示（1）hope后接的宾语从句不需要转移。

I hope you weren't ill。

我希望你没有生病.
（2）涉及转移的词只是not。

其他否定词如:no，never,hardly,seldom，few，little等不必转移。

I suppose he has seldom been late for school。

我想他几乎没迟到过。

反馈9完成句子
（1）——我认为他不会适应这种天气。

I ______ he ______ the weather。

—-我也是这样想的.
______。

（2）我相信她不会赞成下雨天去公园这个想法.
I ______ she ______ the idea of going to the park on such a rainy day。

(3）我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。

I ______ this dress ______ you well。

(4）——我希望明天会下雪。

I ______ tomorrow.
——我倒希望不下雪.
But I ______.
10．Although you both said cruel things to each other,one of you has to be the first to admit that it was a mistake。

尽管你们彼此都对对方说了残忍的话，你们有一个要首先承认那是个错误。

不定式作定语是历年高考命题热点，它通常用于下列情况：
1．当被修饰的名词（代词)是way，ability，attempt，chance，desire，plan，need，intention，reason,right，something，anything,wish等词时，可用不定式作定语.
2．由序数词修饰的名词(代词)常用不定式作定语.
3．由only，last，next等修饰的名词(代词)常用不定式作定语。

4．由形容词最高级修饰的名词（代词）常用不定式作定语。

5．当所修饰的名词与定语有同位关系时.
6．当定语表示的是尚未发生的将来动作时.
①I have the ability to do this work by myself。

我有独自做好这项工作的能力.
②Carl is the only person to know the truth。

卡尔是唯一了解真相的人。

反馈10.1With no information source ______ about the nature of the herb，the founding father of traditional Chinese medicine decided to take a risk and test its effect by taking it orally himself.
A．consult B．consulted
C．consulting D．to consult
反馈10。

2 —The last one ______ pays the meal。

—Agreed!
A．arrived B．arrives
C．to arrive D．arriving
反馈10。

3 I send you 100 dollars today,the rest ______ in a year.
A．follows B．followed
C．to follow D．being followed
考点归纳拓展
【思路点拨】
1.1 A pretend后接动词不定式,不能接动词­ing形式。

动词不定式的否定式为not to do。

1.2 B pretend后接不定式，表示“假装要做某事”;pretend to be doing表示“假装正在做某事”；pretend to have done表示“假装做过某事”.根据语境，显然B项合适。

2.1 C admit意为“承认”，后接名词或动词。

ing形式,选项C 结构正确，符合句意.
2.2 B admit作“承认；供认”讲时，后接动词的。

ing形式作宾语,即admit doing sth.或admit having done sth.,故排除A、C两项；be admitted to.。

意为“被……录取”。

本句意为：汤姆承认在考试中作了弊,他最终没被该校录取。

2。

3 C can do nothing but do或can’t do anything but do表示“只能做”。

2.4 C 为了让儿子进入那家公司,这个妇女试图贿赂招聘人员。

admit sb.into/to...意为“将某人录入某单位"。

3.1 C 句意：真理通过对不同观点的辩论而发展着。

这里指的
是正式的辩论或严肃的争论，用debate。

3.2 C argue sb.into doing意为“说服某人做……"，其余为错误搭配。

3。

3 B “argue for”意为“为赞成……而辩论”,本题强调在报纸上发表意见，因此不用fight 和struggle。

4.1 D tell sb。

to do sth.和apologize to sb.均为固定短语。

4。

2 B apologize to sb。

for doing sth。

意为“为做某事向某人道歉”.
5.1 B not...but。

作主语时谓语动词应按照就近一致的原则来确定，此处与Tom and his wife一致，用复数；be to blame表示“应受到指责,应承担责任”。

5.2 D 句意应为：将事故责任归咎于骑自行车的人非法调头，那位汽车司机拒绝为前者的伤赔款。

blame sth。

on sb。

/sth。

意为“将……归咎为……”,blame与driver应为主动关系，故答案为blaming。

on...。

5.3 D 句意：在这个部落中，每个女性成员都承担照顾年幼个体的责任，不管她是否是他们的母亲。

blame虽也可为“责任”,但它是指“过失”责任；right“权利”；power“权力”。

6。

1 B aim作及物动词，意为“对准”；focus意为“集中”；
guide意为“带领”;direct意为“指向，指挥".根据语境“她把全部的精力都放在孩子们身上"可知选B项。

6.2 D 考查with的复合结构。

focus与their eyes为动宾关系,应用过去分词形式，being focused为“正在被……”，故不合逻辑.
7.1 A get through“完成,通过";get off“下车，脱下”;get into“陷入，进入";get down“下来,记下”。

句意：在这么短的时间内他恐怕不能完成这么多工作.
7。

2 C get off“下车”；get back“回来"；get in“收集,收获”;get on“前进，进展”.表示“收衣服”要用get in clothes。

7.3 B get rid of “摆脱”；get over “克服，恢复”；smooth away“使容易，消除”；push away“推开，排除”。

7.4 A 考查动词短语的用法.ge t along“进行下来”。

come on“快;进步(展）;发生；开始";watch out“当心，注意”;set off“动身，出发”。

句意为:——你没一个助手是怎么搞好工作的？——哦，我也不知怎么搞的就进行下来了。

get along以人为主语，表示（某人）进行某事；come on表示“进展”，主语为事情.
7.5 D 句意：下次你要注意车辆，你刚刚差点被那辆卡车撞倒了.get close to doing意为“几乎做了……”。

8.1 B 基本搭配应为base the film on the legend，故the film与
base是被动关系,故应为过去分词作定语修饰film.
8。

2 C base sth。

on sth.意为“以某事物为另一事物的根据、证据等”。

9(1）don't think；will be used to;Neither/Nor do I （2）don’t believe；will like （3）don't think；fits （4）hope it will snow；hope not
10。

1 D 句意:由于没有任何信息源可以对这种草的性质咨询，这位中医的缔造者决定冒险亲口尝试这种药的效果.表示“有/无某人/物可以或需要做……”时，需用不定式的主动形式表被动含义，故答案为D项.
10。

2 C “the last/next/first.。

.”后常接不定式作定语。

10.3 C 考查非谓语动词。

题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来,可排除A、B两项；the rest与follow之间是主谓关系，故排除D项错误.不定式表示将要发生的事情，故C项正确。