2020年四年级英语阅读理解10题篇训练题（含答案）

2020年四年级英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案)
1．阅读理解。

阅读理解。

Hello, I’m Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front wall, there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers. There is a computer on it. On the right wall there is a map of China. On the black ( 后面 ) wall of our classroom is a blackboard. We can write and draw on it. There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.
In my classroom, my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. S he is on my le . And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John . Who is behind me ? It’s a girl, Amy. They are my good friends.
1．This is a picture of Jack’s ______. A.Family B.classroom C.friends D.school
2．How many blackboards are there in the classroom ? A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four 3．What’s on the right wall? A.A clock B.A map of China C.A map of the world D.A picture 4．There are _____ desks in Jack’s classroom . A.20 B.21 C.40 D.41 5．Where is Jack in the classroom? A.He is on Li Fang’s le . B.He is in front of John. C.He is behind Amy.
D.He is between Tim and Li Fang. 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D
【解析】 【分析】【分析】 试题分析：本文叙述了杰克教室的情况，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，约翰的座位在李芳和Tim 的中间。

的中间。

1．细节理解题。

根据Please look at the picture of my classroom. 可知，这是教室的照片，故选B 。

2．细节理解题。

根据On the front wall, there is a blackboard. On the black ( 后面 ) wall of our classroom is a blackboard.可知，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，故选B 。

3．细节理解题。

根据On the right wall there is a map of China.在右边的墙上
有一张中国地图，故选B 。

4．细节理解题。

根据
There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.
In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. 有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，共41张课桌，故选D 。

5．细节理解题。

根据my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. She is on my le . And Tim is on my right.可知约翰在李芳和Tim 的中间，故选D 。

考点：日常生活类短文。

考点：日常生活类短文。

2．阅读理解。

阅读理解。

Miss Han: You bring(带来) many things to school, Kevin. Can you tell (告诉) me what are on your desk?
Kevin: Yes, I can. There is an eraser, a ruler, three pencils and a pencil box on my desk.
Miss Han: What is in your drawer(抽屉)?
Kevin: In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook. Miss Han: What is that on the floor? Kevin: It is my school bag.
Miss Han: Do you bring your lunch box (饭盒) to school? Kevin: Yes, I do.
Miss Han: Where do you put it? Kevin: I put it under my desk.
1．______ is (are) NOT on Kevin’s desk. A ．An eraser B ．A ruler C ．A picture D ．Three pencils 2．______ are in Kevin’s drawer. A ．Some notebooks B ．Three books
C ．Two notebooks and a book
D ．Two books and a notebook 3．______ is on the floor. A ．A ruler B ．An eraser C ．A pen D ．A school bag 4．The underlined word (划线词) "put" means "______"in Chinese.
A ．吃．吃
B ．用．用
C ．放．放
D ．买．买 5．Kevin puts his lunch box ______ his desk. A ．on B ．under C ．to D ．in 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B
【解析】 【分析】【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：图片不在Kevin 的课桌上，两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin 的抽屉里，书包在地板上，Kevin 把她的午饭盒放在书桌下。

把她的午饭盒放在书桌下。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中Kevin 的描述“There “There is an eraser, a ruler, there is an eraser, a ruler, there pencils and a pencil box on my desk.”可知桌子上有：橡皮、尺子、铅笔和文具盒，没有照片。

故答案选C 。

2．细节理解题。

根据In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook. 两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin 的抽屉里，可知选D 。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中两人的对话“Miss Han: What is that on the floor
（地板）？ Kevin: It is Kevin: It is my school bag.”
my school bag.”可知书包在地板上。

故选D 。

4．词义猜测题。

根据文中最后一句Kevin 说的话“I put it under my desk.”可推断put 表示“放置”。

故答案为C 。

5．细节理解题。

根据对话的最后部分“I put it under my desk”可知，Kevin 把盒饭放在了桌子下面。

故选B 。

3．True or False （判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）表示）
May and Peter are at a bird park. They are very happy to see those lovely birds. May: Peter, look at those small birds. Peter: Where are they? I can't see them.
May: Shh, don't shout. The birds don't like noise. Oh, they fly away. Peter: Sorry, May. Sorry, birds.
May: Look, Peter! That bird is catching a fish over there. Peter: And those two birds are flying together.
May: Oh, they're flying to their babies near the pond. Where are you going? You are walking so quickly.
Peter: I'm going to the pond. I want to see the birds and their babies. May: Don't run. You should(应该) walk slowly. Peter: All right.
May: Do the birds eat a lot of fish, Peter?
Peter: Sorry, I don't know. Let's go and ask Miss Guo. 1．May and Peter are visi ng a bird park. 2．May is talking loudly.
3．Peter is talking quietly and walking slowly. 4．There are some baby birds near the pond. 5．These birds all like to eat fish. 【答案】 1．T
2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F
【解析】 【分析】【分析】
May 和Peter 去了一个鸟类公园，在那里他们看到了很多可爱的小鸟。

Peter 说话声音很大，走路也很快，May 提醒他不要大声说话、快速走路，否则会把鸟吓跑的。

会把鸟吓跑的。

1．根据短文开头May and Peter are at a bird park.可知，May 和Peter 现在一个鸟类公园。

由此可知这句话是正确的。

一个鸟类公园。

由此可知这句话是正确的。

2．根据短文中May: Shh, don't shout. The birds don't like noise.可知，May 让Peter 不要大声说话，否则会把鸟吓走的，因此May 没有在公园里大声说话，这句话是错误的。

话，这句话是错误的。

3．根据上文Peter: Where are they? I can't see them. May: Shh, don't shout. The birds don't like noise.和下文May: Don't run. You should(应该) walk slowly.可知，May 提醒Peter 不要大声喊，走路要慢，由此可推测，Peter 并没有小声说话、慢慢地走路，故这句话是错误的。

话、慢慢地走路，故这句话是错误的。

4．根据短文中May: Oh, they're flying to their babies near the pond.可知，May 看到两只鸟要飞到池塘边去找幼鸟。

由此可知这句话是正确的。

看到两只鸟要飞到池塘边去找幼鸟。

由此可知这句话是正确的。

5．短文中May: Do the birds eat a lot of fish, Peter? Peter: Sorry, I don't know.提到这些鸟吃鱼，但是没有提到公园里的鸟都喜欢吃鱼，故这句话是错误的。

提到这些鸟吃鱼，但是没有提到公园里的鸟都喜欢吃鱼，故这句话是错误的。

4．阅读理解。

阅读理解。

It is evening, an old cock(公鸡) is si ng in a tall tree. A fox(狐狸) comes and stands under (在下面) the tree. He looks at the cock.
“ Hello, Mr Cock, I have some good news for you.” says the fox. “Oh?” says the cock, “What is it?”
“All the animals are good friends now. Let’s be friends, too. Please come down and play with me.”
“Fine!” says the cock, “I’m very glad to hear that.” Then the cock looks, “ Look! There is something over there.”
“What are you looking at?” asks the fox.
“Oh, I see some animals over there. They are coming this way.” “Animals?”
“ Yes, they’re dogs.”
“What? Dogs!” asks the fox. “ Well...well, I am going now. Goodbye.” “Wait, Mr Fox.” says the cock. “ Don’t go. They are only dogs. D ogs are our friends now.”
“Yes. But they don’t know that yet(还).”
“I see, I see.” says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree. 根据上文内容，判断下列问题是否正确，正确T , 错误 F 。

1．The cock and the fox are good friends.
2．The cock is in the tall tree and the fox is in the tall tree, too. 3．Dogs are coming.
4．The fox isn’t cute.
5．The cock isn’t clever(聪明的) 【答案】 1．F 2．F 3．F
4．T
5．F 【解析】 【分析】【分析】
试题分析：这是一个故事，故事中狐狸骗公鸡说现在所有的动物都是朋友，它也想和公鸡成为朋友，其实是想吃掉它。

但是公鸡很聪明，它篇狐狸说来了一群狗，吓跑了狐狸。

来了一群狗，吓跑了狐狸。

1．根据短文中“All the animals are good friends now. Let’s be friends, too.可知，狐狸想和公鸡成为好朋友，所以这时候他们还不是朋友。

故这句话是错误的。

的。

2．根据短文的开头It is evening, an old cock(公鸡) is si ng in a tall tree. A fox(狐狸) comes and stands under (在下面) the tree.可知，公鸡在树上，而狐狸在树下面。

故这句话不对。

树下面。

故这句话不对。

3．根据文意可知，公鸡知道狐狸故意说想和它成为朋友，其实是想吃掉它。

所以它骗狐狸说来了一群狗。

其实并没有狗，它只是想吓跑狐狸。

故这句话是错误的。

话是错误的。

4．根据文意可知，狐狸骗公鸡说现在所有的动物们都是朋友，它是想骗公鸡跟它成为朋友，然后把它吃掉。

因此狐狸不是可爱的动物，这句话是正确的。

的。

5．根据文意可知，公鸡知道狐狸故意说想和它成为朋友，其实是想吃掉它。

所以它骗狐狸说来了一群狗。

其实并没有狗，它只是想吓跑狐狸。

因此这只公鸡非常聪明，这句话是错误的。

只公鸡非常聪明，这句话是错误的。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

5．Susan is a girl. She likes talking online(网上). One day she is walking home. She feels someone is behind her. She doesn't think too much.
In the evening she doesn't tell her parents. But she tells her online friend, Jack. Jack is also a child. They talk online every Monday.
The next day, Susan is in her room when her father calls her. Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesn't know why. There is a man on the sofa. She doesn't know him.
“Do you know me, Susan ” the man asks. “No ，” Susan answers.
“I'm your online friend, Jack. My real name is David.”
Susan says, “It's n Susan says, “It's not true! Jack is a boy my age! He's 14 and he lives far away ot true! Jack is a boy my age! He's 14 and he lives far away ！” The man says, “I know I tell you all that, but it is not true. I come here to tell you it's dangerous(危险的) to give too much informa on(信息) to people online. You tell me a lot to make it easy f me a lot to make it easy for me to find you. I'm a father, too. Don't do it again.”or me to find you. I'm a father, too. Don't do it again.”
“I won't ，” Susan says, “I will tell my friends, too.” 1．Susan likes ________． A.talking to her online friends B.calling her friends
C.talking everything over with her parents
D.reading
2．
Which is TRUE about Jack?
A.He is a boy.
B.He is a father.
C.He tells real informa on to Susan.
D.He is not a good man.
3．How does David find Susan's address(住址)? A.He gets it from Susan's talk online. B.He asks Susan's teacher. C.Jack tells him.
D.Susan's father tells him.
4．Where does David meet Susan's father? A.On the computer. B.In the school. C.At Susan's home. D.At the TV sta on. 5．From the story, we can know ________． A.Susan knows Jack well B.Susan will not talk online
C.Susan goes to school by bus every day
D.it's not right to tell too much personal(个人的) informa on online
【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【解析】 【分析】【分析】
文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感觉有人跟着她，在晚上她没告诉父母这件事，但是她告诉了她的网友杰克，杰克也是一个孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客厅喊她，一个男人坐在沙发上，她不认识他，他说他是杰克，他说他的真名叫戴维，苏珊不相信，说杰克是和她一样大的孩子，戴维告诉她那不是真的，把自己的信息告诉网友太多，那很危险。

维告诉她那不是真的，把自己的信息告诉网友太多，那很危险。

1．细节理解题。

根据Susan is a girl. She likes talking online(网上).可知苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，故选A 。

2．细节理解题。

根据. I'm a father, too.可知杰克是一个爸爸；故选B 。

3．细节理解题。

根据You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you.可知是苏珊在网上聊天告是苏珊在网上聊天告
诉他的；故选A 。

4．细节理解题。

根据Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesn't know why. There is a man on the sofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C 。

5．细节理解题。

根据I come here to tell you it's dangerous(危险的) to give too much informa on(信息) to people online.可知把太多的信息告诉网上的人是不对的；故选D 。

【点睛】【点睛】
短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确
的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。

例如：小题4 细节理解题。

根据Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesn't know why. There is a man on the sofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C
6．
Pirates of the Caribbean 4 (《加勒比海盗4》) Kind: Ac on movie
Time: 8:00-10:20 in the morning Place: Green Cinema (电影院) Movie star: Johnny Depp Price: $8 Oceans (《海洋》)
Kind: Documentary
Time: 2:00-3:40 in the a ernoon Place: Star Cinema
Director (导演): Jacques Perrin Price: $6
The Frightening Night (《夜惊魂》)
Kind: Thriller Time: 7:00-8:25 in the evening Place: Huxiang Cinema
Movie stars: Tang Yifei, Li Yan Price: $4
根据材料内容，选择正确答案根据材料内容，选择正确答案
1．Where can you go to see Pirates of the Caribbean 4? A ．At Huxiang Cinema. B ．At Green Cinema. C ．At Star Cinema.
2．Oceans
will be on in the ________. A ．morning B ．a ernoon C ．evening 3．The Frightening Night is a(n) ________. A ．documentary B ．ac on movie C ．thriller 4．We can see Johnny Depp in ________. A ．Pirates of the Caribbean 4 B ．Oceans
C ．The Frightening Night
5．Yuan Yuan and her parents are going to see Oceans . They will need ________.
A ．$18
B ．$12
C ．$24
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A
【解析】 【分析】【分析】
本文是三则广告，介绍了三部电影《加勒比海盗》，《海洋》和《夜惊魂》的类型，上映时间、地点，主演的电影明星和票价。

魂》的类型，上映时间、地点，主演的电影明星和票价。

1．B
细节理解题。

根据Pirates of the Caribbean 4 ……Place: Green Cinema (电影院)可知我们可以去格林电影院看《加勒比海盗》，故选B 。

2．B
细节理解题。

根据Oceans (《海洋》)Kind: Documentary Time: 2:00-3:40 in the a ernoon 可知电影《海洋》将在下午上演，故选B 。

3．C
细节理解题。

根据The Frightening Night (《夜惊魂》)Kind: Thriller 可知《夜惊魂》是恐怖电影，故选C 。

4．A
细节理解题。

根据Pirates of the Caribbean 4 ……Movie star: Johnny Depp 可知我能在《加勒比海盗》中看见约翰尼·德普，故选A 。

5．A
推理判断题。

根据Oceans (《海洋》)……Price: $6可知电影《海洋》的票价是6美元，因此圆圆和她的父母要去看这部电影，需要支付6×3=18美元，故选A 。

【点睛】【点睛】
根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

例如小题3，根据The
Frightening Night (《夜惊魂》)Kind: Thriller 可知《夜惊魂》是恐怖电影，故选C 。

7．
Name: Karishma
Animal type: Asian elephant Age: 11
Weight(重量): 2，300 kg Favorite food: fruit and cakes
Name: Lumpur
Animal type: Asian
ger
Age: 11
Weight: 130 kg
Favorite food: chicken
Name: Ellish
Animal type: African giraffe
Name: Spike
Animal type: African lion
Age: 4
Weight: 750 kg
Favorite food: grass and leaves Age: 7
Weight: 200 kg Favorite food: beef
1．Where does Karishma come from? A ．Asia. B ．Africa. C ．Australia. D ．South America. 2．What's Lumpur's favorite food? A ．Cakes. B ．Fish. C ．Beef. D ．Chicken. 3．How old is Ellish? A ．3. B ．4.
C ．7.
D ．11. 4．What animal is Lumpur? A ．A ger. B ．A lion. C ．A giraffe.
D ．An elephant.
5．What's the weight of Spike?
A ．130 kg.
B ．200 kg.
C ．750 kg.
D ．2，300 kg. 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B
【解析】 【分析】【分析】
本文主要介绍了几只动物的类别，年龄，体重和最喜欢吃的食物。

本文主要介绍了几只动物的类别，年龄，体重和最喜欢吃的食物。

1．题意：Karishma 来自哪里？A. Asia.亚洲；B. Africa. 非洲；C. Australia. 澳大利亚；D. South America. 南美洲。

南美洲。

根据左一图Animal type: Asian elephant 可知Karishma 来自亚洲，选A 。

2．题意：Lumpur 最喜欢的食物是什么？A. Cakes.蛋糕； B. Fish 鱼；C. Beef.牛肉；D. Chicken.鸡肉。

根据右一图中Favorite food: chicken 可知Lumpur 最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，选D 。

3．题意：Ellish 几岁了？根据左二图Age: 4可知Ellish4岁了；选B 。

4．题意：Lumpur 是什么动物？A. A ger 老虎；B. A lion.狮子；C. A giraffe.长颈鹿；D. An elephant.大象。

根据右一图中Animal type: Asian ger 可知Lumpur 是老虎；选A 。

5．题意：Spike 的重量是多少？根据右二图中Weight: 200 kg 可知Spike 中200千克。

选B 。

8． Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than (多于) fi y years old. He is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He o en wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict (严格的) at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He o en makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interes ng. We all like him very much, too.
1．How old is Mr. Wang?
A ．50
B ．45
C ．more than 50 2．What does Mr. Wang look like? A ．tall B ．short C ．nice 3．What does he o en wear? A ．a watch B ．a pair of glasses C ．a hat 4．What color is his jacket? A ．black B ．green
C ．blue
5．How do the students think of Mr. Wang? A ．He is interes ng B ．He is kind C ．He teaches English
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B
【解析】 【分析】【分析】
文章介绍了作者的英语老师王老师的一些情况。

文章介绍了作者的英语老师王老师的一些情况。

1．文中第二句：He is more than fi y years old.故选C 2．根据文中第三句：He is tall.故选A
3．根据文中第二行：He always wears a pair of glasses.故选B 4．根据文中第三行：He o en wears a dark blue jacket.故选C
5．根据文中倒数第三句：He o en makes us laugh in his class.故选A
9．（ A ） N ame Where are you? How’s it going? What are you doing? How’s the weather? Judy in Germany
Not bad.
I am studying English. It’s cold and dry.
It’s snowing outside. C hen Ming
Hainan
Pre y good.
I’m talking to my good friend on
the phone. Hainan is sunny and hot.
1．How is the weather in Germany?
A ．It’s snowy.
B ．It’s rainy.
C ．It’s sunny.
D ．It’s cool. 2．
Who is in China, Judy or Chen Ming? A ．Judy B ．Judy and Chen Ming C ．Judy or Chen
Ming D ．Chen Ming
3．Is Judy talking to her good friend on the phone? A ．Yes, she is. B ．No, she isn’t. C ．Yes, I am.
D ．No, I’m not.
4．How’s it going with Judy?
A ．Good.
B ．Not bad.
C ．Pre y good.
D ．Terrible.
5．Where are Judy and Chen Ming?
A ．They are in Germany.
B ．They are in Hainan.
C ．Judy is in Germany, and Chen Ming is in Hainan.
D ．Judy is in Hainan, and Chen Ming is in Germany. 【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．B 4．B 5．C
【解析】
【分析】【分析】
本文使用表格形式为我们介绍了Judy ，陈明的四方面的情况，包括他们现在所在的国家，生活的情况，正在做的事情，以及所在地方的天气。

在所在的国家，生活的情况，正在做的事情，以及所在地方的天气。

1．根据问题，询问在德国的天气情况，定位到信息句，I t’s cold and dry. It’s snowing outside.可知外面正在下雪。

故答案为:A.
2．根据问题，谁在中国，定位到信息句：Chen Ming 在中国的海南。

故答案为:D.
3．根据问题，是否Judy 正在和朋友使用电话聊天，定位到信息句：I’m talking to my good friend on the phone.可知是陈明在这样做，故答案为：B. 4．根据问题，询问Judy 过得怎样？定位到信息句：Not bad.可知Judy 最近过得还不错。

故答案为：B.
5．根据问题，询问Judy 和陈明现在在哪里，定位到信息，Judy 在德国，陈明在中国海南。

故答案为：C.
1010．Mike works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 17:00.He has a shower and makes his breakfast. What a funny me to make breakfast! A er
breakfast he prac ces his guitar. Then he puts on his jacket and goes to work. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Star Hotel. The bus usually leaves at 19:15. He works all night. People love to listen to him! He gets home at 7:00, and he watches the early morning news on TV. He goes to bed at 8:30. He is a red but happy man. Can you think what his job is?
1．How long does Mike work?
A ．7 hours.
B ．8 hours.
C ．About 9 hours.
D ．All night. 2．He and makes his breakfast.
A ．gets up
B ．takes a shower
C ．works
D ．washes his face 3．What does Mike do a er breakfast?
A ．He goes to work.
B ．He puts on his clothes.
C ．He prac ces his guitar,then he puts on his jacket and goes to work.
D ．He prac ces his guitar.
4．Maybe he is .
A ．a worker
B ．a singer
C ．a writer
D ．a teacher 5．
How does he go to work? A ．By car. B ．By bike. C ．On foot. D ．By bus.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．C 4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了Mike 的生活状况，他在晚上上班，白天在家休息，他坐车去上班，早饭后他要练习吉他，他在早晨8:30睡觉，一天很累但是他是很快乐的一个人。

很快乐的一个人。

1．细节理解题。

根据He works all night. 他整个晚上都在工作，故选D 。

2．细节理解题。

根据He has a shower and makes his breakfast 他洗完淋浴然后做早饭，故选B 。

3．细节理解题。

根据A er breakfast he prac ces his guitar.早饭后他练习吉他，故选C 。

4．推理判断题。

根据A er breakfast he prac ces his guitar ；He works all night. People love to listen to him! 可以猜测出他可能是一名歌手，故选B 。

5．细节理解题。

根据To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Star Hotel.他坐车去上班，故选D 。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。