安徽合肥包河区2018~2019八年级英语上册初二期末英语试卷(含答案)

2018-2019学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷——包河区
总分：80分考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
3．本卷不含听力部分，总分80分
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. — We need a new . The food can’t stay fresh for long.
— I agree. The old one doesn’t work well now.
A.flat
B. stadium
C. radio
D. fridge
22. Because of the weather last year, many plants died. People there still can’t get enough water.
A. fine
B. dry
C. cloudy D perfect
23. — Mum, I’m excited to have art class tomorrow.
— But remember to listen to the teacher carefully in class.
A. an; a
B. an; /
C. /; a
D. /; /
24. Linda's plan sounds great, but no one will it. Because we all think it will cost
a lot.
A. accept
B. break
C. offer
D. protect
25. — Who took the book away?
— It be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.
A. could
B. can’t
C. must
D. might
26. — Why didn’t you come to Lucy’s birthday party last night?
— I for a report then.
A. prepare
B. am preparing
C. prepared
D. was preparing
27. — Tony walked into the book store and didn't until 6:00.
— He always likes reading there.
A. wake up
B. fall over
C. pass by
D. come out
28. Of all the girls, Helen finished the job most . There was still plenty of time. left
when she finished.
A. quietly
B. seriously
C. quickly
D. bravely
29. We all think Kevin should say sorry to Miss Chen .so that everyone will know
who is wrong.
A. in public
B. by mistake
C. on time
D. at birth
30. —I can’t understand the words in Beijing Opera very well.
— They are too difficult.
A. Are you joking?
B. What a surprise!
C. Me neither.
D. Hang on a minute!
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlotte’s Web(网) is a popular children’s novel. It is a story about friendship.
Wilbur is a pig. A young girl 31 him. One day, the girl's father sold the 32 to Mr. Zuckerman. Wilbur left the young girl and came to the new home. But he felt 33 and very sad in his new home. Then he met a spider(蜘蛛) named Charlotte. They became good friends.
Wilbur later learned that Mr. Zuckerman planned to kill(杀死) 34 for Christmas dinner. He turned to Charlotte for 35 . Charlotte thought of an idea. She wrote something in her web above Wilbur's door. She described Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great.”
Mr. Zuckerman then believed Wilbur was very special. So he put the pig into a 36 . Charlotte helped her friend to be the winner. Mr. Zuckerman was 37 and promised that he would not kill Wilbur.
Soon Charlotte was tired and finally left the world. But she gave birth to some babies before she 38 . Most of the baby spiders left. Wilbur felt lonely again. 39 , three of the baby spiders stayed with Wilbur. They became his 40 , just like their mother once did.
Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special. We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends and family.
31. A. called B. pushed C. raised D. warned
32. A. girl B. pig C. ball D. field
33. A. lonely B. natural C. proud D. safe
34. A. us B. them C. her D. him
35. A. help B. money C. food D. service
36. A. match B. party C. journey D. opera
37. A. bored B. afraid C. pleased D. shy
38. A. smiled B. died C. changed D. moved
39. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Also D. Firstly
40. A. fans B children C. coaches D. friends
Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
we often hear about many disasters(灾难) in news. However, many of us still think, “Natural disasters won’t happen around me!” In fact, natural disasters could happen around anyone. Several kinds of disasters may happen in most cities. It’s important to know what to do before, during and after a disaster.
Robert Richardson is a doctor of first aid. He shares some advice on getting prepared for natural disasters.
The first thing to do is to do some research. Try to learn what kind of disasters once hit your city. Find out how people saved themselves after those disasters.
Another key point is to get ready for the basic needs. That means preparing enough water and food at home. When a natural disaster hits, you may have to stay inside your house for days!
Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan. When a disaster happens, staying inside can be dangerous sometimes. You must think about where to go and how to get there before disasters.
41. From the first paragraph, we know many people think natural disasters .
A. are far from them
B. happen very often
C. happen only in big cities
D. are impossible to stop
42. How many pieces of advice does Richardson share with us?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
43. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Robert Richardson is a policeman in a big city.
B. It's a good idea to stay inside when a natural disaster hits.
C. An escape plan may help you know where to go when disasters happen.
D. We can know what kind of disaster is the most harmful from the passage.
B
Four students are talking about a question on the Internet. Is it better to use bicycles or to drive cars in the city?
Matthew 2019-1-13 20:22
I believe it is better to use a bicycle. First, bicycles are safer. A bike cannot run to fast. Secondly, cars are bad for the environment(环境). They produce a lot of harmful gases(气
体). People are building more and more roads. There will be fewer homes for wild animals.
Samuel 2019-1-13 20:25
I don’t agree with Matthew though bicycles are safer. Imagine you have a well-paid job and you choose to ride a bicycle to work. Your nice clothes would become not so clean and your hair would look terrible. You would not be able to meet your customers.
Rebecca 2019-1-13 20:30
Today, we should ride a bicycle because there are many problems with cars. First, driving a car is bad for the environment. Secondly, there are a lot of traffic jams. Besides, bicycles are much cheaper than cars!
Olivia 2019-1-13 20:32
I like a bicycle better. Riding a bicycle to and from school keeps me fit. I am now running a club to help stop pollution. More and more students in my school are joining us. Get out of your car and get on a bicycle!
44. Matthew thinks there will be fewer for wild animals.
A. roads
B. fast bicycles
C. homes
D. harmful gases
45. Samuel believes riding a bicycle may be not good for .
A. your work
B. your health
C. the traffic
D. the environment
46. Who is running a club to stop pollution?
A. Matthew
B. Samuel
C. Rebecca
D. Olivia
47. From the passage we can know all the four students .
A. agree to ride a bicycle in the city
B. are talking on the Internet
C. think cars cause more traffic jams
D. think riding a bicycle is safer
C
A friend and I once got lost on the top of Glyder Fawr, a mountain in North Wales. It was snowing and we couldn’t see more than two meters in front of us. Luckily we met some more experienced walkers. We followed them and returned safely. Meeting other walkers on quite a cold. January day wasn’t really so surprising, because walking is the UK’s most popular sport.
Many people believe that the popular walking brought about 20 special long paths (小路) for walking in Britain. The longest is the Southwest Coast path (1014 km). The most exciting one is the West Highland Way in Scotland because it passes through mountain areas. It ends at the bottom of Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain.
There are also a few basic rules (规则) you should follow when you are walking on the paths. Don’t drop litter, keep your dogs around you if there are farm animals in the area,
and always stay on the path.
Remember that British weather can change very quickly, especially in the north and west of the country. If you are in Wales, Scotland or the north of England, you would need to carry enough food and water with you. It is also important to wear warm and thick clothes. Carry a map and compass so that you won’t get lost. These paths are the best way to enjoy Britain’s wonderful countryside.
48. The writer thinks it's to meet other walkers in cold weather in Britain.
A. strange
B. terrible
C. common
D. boring
49. The most exciting path for walking in Britain is .
A. Ben Nevis
B. the West Highland Way
C. Glyder Fawr
D. the Southwest Coast path
50. If there are farm animals in your walking area, you should .
A. carry some food with you
B. collect litter around you
C. wear some thick clothes
D. let your dog be around you
51. The underlined word “compass” in the passage may mean “ “.
A. 火柴
B. 斧头
C. 指南针
D. 口香糖
52. Which of the fallowing could be the best title for the passage?
A . Walking in the UK B. Long paths for walking
C. British countryside
D. Useful rules for walking
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
D
A new way to keep fit while doing a good thing for someone is popular across the UK.
GoodGym is a running group free for anyone to join. Every week, its member gets advice from a fitness coach and go running together. At the same time, they run with a purpose (目的). They do jobs for others if they need help. While keeping healthy, they can choose to stay with an old person in the area they live and run to his or her house to stop them from feeling lonely. Before running back home, they may help to cook dinner or clean the house.
People are glad to join GoodGym. They can enjoy both running and doing something good. Every week, they are looking forward to meeting and working with all the runners in their area. The weekly project (项目) is also the best way to help them keep running. They can’t give up, because someone is waiting to get help from them.
53. Who gives advice to the members of GoodGym? (不超过5个词)
54. What can people in GoodGym enjoy? (不超过10个词）
55. Why can’t the members in GoodGym give up running? (不超过10个词)
Ⅷ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。

56. It's about three m (英里) from our school to the farm.
57. The little boy is interested to play c (象棋) with others.
58. My mother asked me to c (覆盖) the table with some paper.
59. People there all hope to get help from the l (当地的) government.
60. The manager didn’t a (出现) from his office until very late in the evening.Ⅸ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺（共5小题；每小题1分，
满分5分）
61. “ (hide) behind the door,” says Jackie's sister, “Tony won’t find you.”
62. Mr. Smith called me while I (have) afternoon tea with my friend yesterday.
63. You’d better (not use) the lift. There’s something wrong with it.
64. Lily still has no idea about what (buy) for her brother’s birthday.
65. We should pay attention to (correct) mistakes in time when studying math.
Ⅹ. 句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. Must I arrive before 6:30 tomorrow morning? (做否定回答)
, you .
67. They were having a tea party at nine last night. (就划线部分提问）
were they at nine last night?
68. The temperature is between minus two and seven degrees today. (就划线部分提问）
the temperature today?
69. You mustn’t stay out after ten o’clock in the evening (改为同义句）
out after ten o’clock in the evening.
70. It will snow for a week. The weather report says that. (合并为一句)
The weather report says it will for a week.
Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）
雨雪天气，事故多发。

请根据以下要点你校的英国交换生们写一份有关“冬季安
注意：1. 词数70左右；
2. 请结合实际，增加细节，适当发挥；
3. 文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

It's much more common to see accidents on rainy or snowy days in winter. So it's important for us to pay attention when going out.
Anyway, safety comes first. Hope you can travel safely all the time.
2018-2019学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷——包河区
参考答案
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25：DBBAC 26-30：DDCAC
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31-35：CBADA 36-40：ACBAD
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
41-43：ACC
44-47：CADB
48-52：CBDCA
53. A fitness coach
54. They can enjoy both running and doing something good. /（Both）Running and doing
something good.
55. Because someone is waiting to get help from them．
Ⅷ. 单词拼写(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
56. miles 57. chess 58. cover 59. local 60. appear
ⅩI. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词，每题1分，共4分）
61. Hide 62. was having 63. not use 64. to buy 65. correcting
Ⅹ. 句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. No; needn’t67. What; doing 68.What is
69. Don’t stay/ Never stay 70. be snowy
Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
It’s much more common to see accidents on rainy or snowy days in winter. So its important for us to pay attention when going out. When you travel on foot, you’d better walk slowly when there is ice on the ground. If not, you may be easy to fall over. When riding a bike, you shouldn’t listen to music or go side by side with others. It's very dangerous. If you choose to go out by bus or underground, you must stand in line and wait your turn to get on. Please don't push your way onto the bus or underground.
Anyway, safety comes first Hope you can travel safely all the time.。