2021-2022学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级(下)期末英语试卷

2021-2022学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
试题数：21，总分：90
1.（单选题，1分）找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词 /eə/（）
A.sure
B.care
C.cheerful
D.furniture
2.（单选题，1分）找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词 /tʃ/（）
A.finish
B.machine
C.change
D.chemical
3.（单选题，1分）找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词 /æ/（）
A.advice
B.radio
C.carry
D.career
4.（单选题，1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词（）
A.example
plete
C.apologize
D.excellent
5.（单选题，1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词（）
A.forget
B.person
C.return
D.discuss
6.（单选题，1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词（）
A.achieve
B.airport
C.ordinary
D.knowledge
7.（问答题，10分）Today,I'm going to show you how to make a potato battery.For this,you
will need a wire, （1）___ potatoes,some zinc nails and some copper nails.
And I have here a volt meter （2）___ I can test if it's producing electricity.If you don't have a volt meter,you （3）___ buy a small light bulb from any supermarket to make sure that it's working.Right!Let's begin!
First,you need to put the nails（4）___ the potato,one zinc nail in and one copper nail in
too.Next,you put（5）___ volt meter you prepared before on the nails to check if it's producing power.
Now you see,it's producing power!Then if you want to produce more power,you could add（6）___ potato.So once again,you put a zinc nail in and a copper nail in.Finally,you can connect the ends of the wire around the nails. （7）___ a wire with crocodile clips.What's very important is that you need to connect one end to a copper nail which then goes to a zinc nail.Now it（8）
___ !And that is how you make a potato battery. （9）___ amazing it is!But you could also make batteries out of any fruit or vegetables like a carrot or an orange.Why not（10）___ a try this weekend？
（1）A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
（2）A.and B.or C.but D.so
（3）A.can B.may C.will D.must
（4）A.with B.out of C.into D.through
（5）A.a B.an C.the D./
（6）A.other B.another C.others D.the others
（7）e es C.To use ing
（8）A.work B.worked C.is working D.working
（9）A.How B.How an C.What an D.What
（10）A.has B.have C.to have D.having
8.（填空题，10分）An artist painted many pictures of great beauty,but he was not happy with any of them.So he was looking for a "real" picture.
One day,he met an old priest.The priest asked him where he was going.
"I do not know," said the artist, "I want to（1）___ the most beautiful thing in the
world.Perhaps you can tell me where to find it." "It is（2）___ ."replied the priest, "Everyone knows it,in any church,you will find it - 'faith' is the most beautiful thing in the world."
The artist continued to（3）___ .Later,he met a young bride who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is "love". "Love" makes the world go round.Without love there is no （4）___ .
Still the artist went on,looking for a perfect answer.Then he met a tired soldier.The artist asked him the（5）___ question and the soldier answered, "Peace is the most beautiful thing in the world.War is terrible but wherever you find peace you'll find beauty,faith and love."
"How can I paint them - Faith,Love and Peace？" thought the artist.
As he went on his walk,he（6）___ the "real" picture in his mind.He was surprised that he reached his home when he was thinking.
As he entered the door,the answer（7）___ in his mind.
In the faces of his wife and children,he saw love and faith. "You have been away for a long time,our children and I（8）___ you very much.We hoped that you would return to us（9）___ ，" his wife said as they hugged him.He sat on his favorite old chair at peace and his heart was full of（10）___ .
The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it "HOME".
（1）A.paint B.enjoy C.buy D.see
（2）A.foolish B.smart C.easy D.happy
（3）A.answer B.speak C.work D.travel
（4）A.beauty B.safety C.electricity D.support
（5）A.different B.valuable C.same eful
（6）A.decided B.imagined C.discussed D.shared
（7）A.joined B.stopped C.remained D.appeared
（8）A.miss B.encourage C.remember D.understand
（9）A.luckily B.suddenly C.carefully D.safely
（10）A.worry B.happiness C.sadness D.fun
9.（填空题，8分）Ben and Rosy were two big,strong horses.They had worked at Hill Farm for
a long long time ever since Farmer West was a boy.However,Farmer West told his children,Jack and Susan,that Ben and Rosy were getting old and slow. "I think it is time that we made some changes at Hill Farm!"
Jack and Susan looked at each other.What did their dad mean？
One morning there came a loud "BEEP!BEEP!"
"Meet Toby,the tractor" Mum said, "He can do all Ben and Rosy's work."
"But what about Ben and Rosy？" asked Susan.
"They can have a rest!" said Dad. "The tractor can do their work in half the time!"
"With no work for us to do,there is no need for the farmer to keep us here!" Rosy said to Ben. Ben was afraid that Rosy might be right.
It rained all night long.Early the next day,there came a loud cry from the yard outside.
"Come along,Toby!" cried Farmer West.We have work to do!The rain has washed away so much soil and our new fence has fallen into the stream!"
The rain had made the ground dirty and wet.By the time Jack and Susan reached there,the tractor was already carefully lifting the pieces of fence out of the stream.Then,Farmer West got back into the driving seat and started up the engine.The tractor made a lot of noise as he tried to go forward again and again,but he could not move!
"Ben and Rosy!" cried Jack and Susan. "They can pull the tractor out of the stream!"
Ben and Rosy came. "Over to you,Ben and Rosy!" Farm West said. "Pull!"
Ben and Rosy pulled hard.In no time at all,they pulled the tractor and all the pieces of fence out of the stream and onto dry land!
"Good old Ben and Rosy!"
（1）How did Ben and Rosy feel after the tractor came to the farm？ ___
A.Bored.
B.Cheerful.
C.Worried.
D.Thankful.
（2）What does the underlined word "They" in paragraph 11 refer to？ ___
A.Ben and Rosy.
B.Father and Mum.
C.The engine and the tractor.
D.Jack and Susan.
（3）What's the correct order of the following pictures？ ___
A. ① ⑤ ⑥ ② ④ ③
B. ① ⑤ ② ⑥ ④ ③
C. ③ ⑤ ⑥ ② ① ④
D. ③ ⑤ ② ⑥ ④ ①
（4）What will probably happen to Ben and Rosy next？ ___
A.They will stop working.
B.They will continue to work.
C.They will do all the work.
10.（填空题，6分）If you think that life is very bad for you,you can think in a positive way,that is,to think about what is good.We sometimes feel sad or worried because we think in a negative way,which means always thinking about bad things.
It is important to shift those negative ideas into something positive.If we don't,more "bad things" will keep happening to us.
It is often very hard to think positively when so many bad things are all around you,but I can tell you that someone is worse than you somewhere.We can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest steps.
If you keep doing positive things during the whole day,you will stay away from bad feelings.With practice,you will change your ideas and choose to be happy.
Here are some examples for you to practice.
◇Begin and end each day with a sentence "Thank you for this wonderful day."
◇When it rains heavily,say"I am so glad that I have my umbrella with me."
◇When you can't go to school because of COVID-19，say "I am so happy we can still have the online lessons."
◇If you are having different ideas with your parents,say"I have friends to talk about my
problems."
◇Write down what you're thankful for each day.When you are feeling really sad,read what you wrote before.This will help you feel better.If you practice this every day,you will find that your list will get longer and longer.
"Life is what you make it,so try to make it beautiful."
（1）The underlined word "shift" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ___ .
A.think
B.move
C.turn
D.throw
（2）Your mother says, "Your sister plays the piano better than you and you have to practise more like her." If you feel unhappy,which can be the best way to help you according to the passage？ ___
A.By saying "What a frightening day it is!" to yourself.
B.By writing down "I want to give up playing the piano."
C.By telling your mother that you don't want to talk to her.
D.By talking with your friends about it to get some advice.
（3）What can be the best title of this passage？ ___
A.Make Yourself Happier
B.Life Can Be Dreams
C.Practice Makes Perfect
D.Enjoy Your School Life
11.（填空题，8分）
Where is the China National Botanical Garden？
The China National Botanical Garden was opened in Beijing on 18 April,2022.And an eye-catching logo caught a lot of attention.
What are the TWO plants in its LOGO？
The logo has two rare （稀有的） plants --ginkgo and dawn redwood.The logo shows the importance of plant protection.
Ginkgo and dawn redwood are protected plants in China.They are known as the oldest living tree species in the world.You can see many ginkgo trees in the northern side of the Garden and some of them are even more than 1，000 years old.
Dawn redwood trees were first found in Hubei Province in 1941 and were brought to Beijing in the early 1970s.The Garden has the largest dawn redwood conservation forest in northern China.
How can we visit it ？
The China National Botanical Garden plans to collect more than 30，000 kinds of plants.With an area of about 600 hectares （公顷），it has two parts ：the South Garden and the North Garden.
If you want to pay a visit to it,here is some useful information ： Opening hours ●South Garden ：8：00 - 16：00 （ all year round ） ●North Garden ：6：00 - 20：00 （ March 16 - November 15）；
6：30- 18：00 （ November 16 - March 15）.
Ticket information For visiting both the South and North Gardens ： ▲The full price for adults is RMB 10 yuan.
▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free.
▲Children aged over 6 years old to 18，full-time university students can be at half price with their student cards.
To get more information,please scan the WeChat QR code.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about the China National Botanical Garden ？ ___ A.It is in Hubei Province. B.It has only two rare plants. C.It has 30，000 kinds of plants. D.It is made up of two gardens.
（2）Where can we probably read this article ？ ___ A.In a history book.
B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a science report.
D.In a sports newspaper.
（3）If you want to visit the National Botanical Garden,you can go to ___ .
A.the North Garden at 6 a.m.in January
B.the South Garden at 8 p.m.in October
C.the North Garden at 7 p.m.in December
D.the South Garden at 9 a.m.in July
（4）If your parents are going to take you and your 5-year-old brother to visit the National Botanical Garden in August,your family should pay ___ .
A.25 yuan
B.30 yuan
C.35 yuan
D.40 yuan
12.（问答题，5分）What present do you want most this year？Most people might say, "Bing Dwen Dwen."
Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot （吉祥物） of the Beijing Winter Olympics,has been loved by people around the world. （1）___ The design team has 14 members and they are all teachers and graduate students.
Guangzhou is a city with almost no snow,even in winter. （2）___ "Maybe children who have never seen snow will have special imagination and creativity about snow and winter sports." answered Cao Xue,the leader of the Team.
（3）___ All of us agreed,but we still worried about it because it is just a snack,it cannot best stand for China.Then we decided to use pandas again in a creative way"（4）___ Finally,Bing Dwen Dwen became the final winning work among 5，816 works from 38 countries around the world.
Cao said that it is necessary to use more creative designs to help the world understand Chinese culture and the way of life of modern Chinese people.The design team hopes to warm the hearts of people around the world during the COVID-19 through Bing Dwen Dwen,a cute panda."（5）___ We must work together to create （创造） a better world."
If you can do what you like as your career,you will be the happiest person in the world.
A.We hope everyone will not forget love and peace.
B.This panda was designed by a team from Guangzhou.
C.So the whole team spent lots of time discussing every day.
D.How did they design the mascot for the Winter Olympics？
E.At the beginning,we used Tanghulu as the first design of mascot.
13.（问答题，5分）
Online Travelling
Do you like to go travelling to relax yourself and enjoy the beauty of different places？Are you still worrying that you have to stay at your living place because of COVID-19？Actually,you can （1）c___ your travel plan in a special way-- online travelling.
If you want to travel to a place that you are interested in,you can find some（2）h___ information on the Internet.The Internet can help you a lot.
What's more,the virtual reality （VR） technology （虚拟现实技术） can allow you to get closer to the places of interest.You can even hear the（3）v___ of the guide telling you something about these places.I'm sure you will have a feeling of being there.
And in this way,it helps（4）s___ time and money.Most importantly,it's safe.You don't need to be worried about the risk （风险） of getting COVID-19.So you may still have a fantastic time without leaving your home.It's not only a new way to go sightseeing around the world,but also a good way to help（5）f___ against the disease.
Online travelling has something for everyone.Just enjoy it!
14.（问答题，2分）作为中学生，我们必须对自己要求严格。

As middle school students,we ___ ___ ___ with ___ .
15.（问答题，2分）天气真差!我们哪里都不能去。

___ ___ weather it is!We can't ___ ___ .
16.（问答题，2分）当鲁迅年轻时，他曾经是一位医学生。

___ Lu Xun was young,he ___ ___ ___ a medical student.
17.（问答题，2分）过马路之前要环顾四周。

要小心，不要冲出去。

___ ___ before crossing the road.Be careful and ___ ___ out.
18.（问答题，2分）父母不应该给孩子太多零花钱。

Parents should not give their children ___ ___ ___ ___ .
19.（问答题，2分）黛西和班尼正在他们的房间里收拾玩具。

Daisy and Benny ___ ___ ___ their toys ___ their rooms.
20.（填空题，10分）
The Leaning Tower of Pisa
The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell（1）___ （tower） in Italy.It is not only beautiful,but also strange - it leans（2）___ （介词）one side.Today it is known as"the Leaning Tower of Pisa".
The building of the tower （3）___ （begin） in 1173.It took nearly 200 years（4）___
（complete）.In 1178，when the building got to（5）___ （冠词） third floor,it started to lean.The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they（6）___ （build） the upper floors, （7）___ （连词） failed.
Over the years,the tower has continued to lean further.Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to "rescue" the tower.In 1990，it was（8）___ （close） to the public for safety reasons.After a lot of effort, （9）___ （代词） reopened in 2001. （10）___ （Hopeful） it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.
21.（问答题，10分）假设你是班长，为了号召大家建设绿色校园，你制定了一些规则。

请根据以下思维导图，用英语向同学们介绍这些规则，并倡议大家遵守。

注意：
（1）参考词汇：绿色校园（green campus）、草（grass）、浪费（waste）；
（2）词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Attention,please!I'm going to talk about
2021-2022学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
试题数：21，总分：90
1.（单选题，1分）找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词 /eə/（）
A.sure
B.care
C.cheerful
D.furniture
【正确答案】：B
【解析】：sure确信；care关心；cheerful开心的；furniture家具
【解答】：sure中字母ure的发音为/ʊə/；care中字母are的发音为/eə/；cheerful中字母eer的发音为/ɪə/；furniture中字母ur的发音为/ɜː/。

B项划线字母的发音为/eə/。

故选：B。

【点评】：掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

2.（单选题，1分）找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词 /tʃ/（）
A.finish
B.machine
C.change
D.chemical
【正确答案】：C
【解析】：finish完成；machine机器；change改变；chemical化工的
【解答】：finish中字母sh的发音为/ʃ/；machine中字母ch的发音为/ʃ/；change中字母ch 的发音为/tʃ/；chemical中字母ch的发音为/k/。

C项划线字母的发音为/tʃ/。

故选：C。

【点评】：掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

3.（单选题，1分）找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词 /æ/（）
A.advice
B.radio
C.carry
D.career
【正确答案】：C
【解析】：advice建议；radio收音机；carry搬，运；career职业
【解答】：advice中字母a的发音为/ə/；radio中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；carry中字母a的发音为/æ/；career中字母a的发音为/ə/。

C项划线字母的发音为/æ/。

故选：C。

【点评】：掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

4.（单选题，1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词（）
A.example
plete
C.apologize
D.excellent
【正确答案】：D
【解析】：example例子；complete完成；apologize道歉；excellent出色的
【解答】：examplet的音标是[ɪɡˈzɑːmpl]；complete的音标是[kəmˈpliːt]；apologize的音标是[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]；excellent的音标是[ ˈeksələnt] .因此可知 excellent中的重音与其他三项不一样。

故选：D。

【点评】：掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。

5.（单选题，1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词（）
A.forget
B.person
C.return
D.discuss
【正确答案】：B
【解析】：forget忘记；person人；return返回；discuss讨论
【解答】：forget的音标是[fəˈɡet]；person的音标是[ˈpɜːsn]；return的音标是[rɪˈtɜːn]；discuss的音标是[ dɪˈskʌs] .因此可知 person中的重音与其他三项不一样。

故选：B。

【点评】：掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。

6.（单选题，1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词（）
A.achieve
B.airport
C.ordinary
D.knowledge
【正确答案】：A
【解析】：achieve实现；airport机场；ordinary普通的；knowledge知识。

【解答】：achieve的音标是[əˈtʃiːv]；airport的音标是[ˈeəpɔːt]；ordinary的音标是[ˈɔːdnri]；knowledge的音标是[ˈnɒlɪdʒ ] .因此可知achieve中的重音与其他三项不一样.
故选：A。

【点评】：掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。

7.（问答题，10分）Today,I'm going to show you how to make a potato battery.For this,you
will need a wire, （1）___ potatoes,some zinc nails and some copper nails.
And I have here a volt meter （2）___ I can test if it's producing electricity.If you don't have a volt meter,you （3）___ buy a small light bulb from any supermarket to make sure that it's working.Right!Let's begin!
First,you need to put the nails（4）___ the potato,one zinc nail in and one copper nail in
too.Next,you put（5）___ volt meter you prepared before on the nails to check if it's producing power.
Now you see,it's producing power!Then if you want to produce more power,you could add（6）___ potato.So once again,you put a zinc nail in and a copper nail in.Finally,you can connect the ends of the wire around the nails. （7）___ a wire with crocodile clips.What's very important is that you need to connect one end to a copper nail which then goes to a zinc nail.Now it（8）
___ !And that is how you make a potato battery. （9）___ amazing it is!But you could also make batteries out of any fruit or vegetables like a carrot or an orange.Why not（10）___ a try this
weekend？
（1）A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
（2）A.and B.or C.but D.so
（3）A.can B.may C.will D.must
（4）A.with B.out of C.into D.through
（5）A.a B.an C.the D./
（6）A.other B.another C.others D.the others
（7）e es C.To use ing
（8）A.work B.worked C.is working D.working
（9）A.How B.How an C.What an D.What
（10）A.has B.have C.to have D.having
【正确答案】：B; D; A; C; C; B; A; C; A; B
【解析】：本文主要介绍了如何制作土豆电池。

【解答】：（1）考查短语。

A.很少（修饰可数名词）；B.少许，几个（修饰可数名词）；C.很少（修饰不可数名词）；D.少许（修饰不可数名词）；根据空后potatoes可知，制作土豆电
池需要一些土豆，potatoes是可数名词复数，故选B。

（2）考查连词。

A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.所以；根据上文I have here a volt meter（我这里
有一个电压表）及下文I can test if it's producing electricity.（我可以测试它是否在发电。

）可知，句子前后是因果关系，故选D。

（3）考查情态动词。

A.能，可以；B.可能；C.将；D.必须；根据句意和语境可知，如果你没有
电压表，你可以从任何超市买一个小灯泡来确保它正常工作。

故选A。

（4）考查介词。

A.和...一起；B.从...出来；C.进入；D.通过；根据上文you need to put the nails （你需要放钉子）及空后the potato可知，应该是把钉子放到土豆中，put into把...放进...里，
固定搭配，故选C。

（5）考查冠词。

A.一个（修饰以辅音音素开头的单词）；B.一个（修饰以元音音素开头的单词）；C.这个（表示特指）；D.不填；根据上文I have here a volt meter（我这里有一个电压表）
可知，此空后面的volt meter （电压表）就是特指上文提到的电压表，故选C。

（6）考查限定词。

A.其他的；B.另一个；C.其他；D.其他（特指）；根据空后potato为单数
可数名词可知，应该是可以添加另外一个土豆，故选B。

（7）考查动词。

A.使用（动词原形）；B.使用（第三人称单数）；C.使用（动词不定式）；D.
使用（现在分词）；祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。

（8）考查动词。

A.工作（动词原形）；B.工作（过去式）；C.在工作（现在进行时）；D.工作（现在分词）；根据句前的Now可知，这里应用现在进行时，故选C。

（9）考查疑问词。

A.如何；B.一个多么；C.一个多么；D.什么；根据句末叹号可知，这是一个
感叹句，感叹形容词amazing应用感叹词how,故选A。

（10）考查动词。

A.有（第三人称单数）；B.有（动词原形）；C.有（动词不定式）；D.有
（现在分词）；Why not+动词原形"为什么不...."，固定句型，故选B。

【点评】：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

8.（填空题，10分）An artist painted many pictures of great beauty,but he was not happy with any of them.So he was looking for a "real" picture.
One day,he met an old priest.The priest asked him where he was going.
"I do not know," said the artist, "I want to（1）___ the most beautiful thing in the
world.Perhaps you can tell me where to find it." "It is（2）___ ."replied the priest, "Everyone knows it,in any church,you will find it - 'faith' is the most beautiful thing in the world."
The artist continued to（3）___ .Later,he met a young bride who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is "love". "Love" makes the world go round.Without love there is no （4）___ .
Still the artist went on,looking for a perfect answer.Then he met a tired soldier.The artist asked him the（5）___ question and the soldier answered, "Peace is the most beautiful thing in the world.War is terrible but wherever you find peace you'll find beauty,faith and love."
"How can I paint them - Faith,Love and Peace？" thought the artist.
As he went on his walk,he（6）___ the "real" picture in his mind.He was surprised that he reached his home when he was thinking.
As he entered the door,the answer（7）___ in his mind.
In the faces of his wife and children,he saw love and faith. "You have been away for a long time,our children and I（8）___ you very much.We hoped that you would return to us（9）___ ，" his wife said as they hugged him.He sat on his favorite old chair at peace and his heart was full
of（10）___ .
The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it "HOME".
（1）A.paint B.enjoy C.buy D.see
（2）A.foolish B.smart C.easy D.happy
（3）A.answer B.speak C.work D.travel
（4）A.beauty B.safety C.electricity D.support
（5）A.different B.valuable C.same eful
（6）A.decided B.imagined C.discussed D.shared
（7）A.joined B.stopped C.remained D.appeared
（8）A.miss B.encourage C.remember D.understand （9）A.luckily B.suddenly C.carefully D.safely
（10）A.worry B.happiness C.sadness D.fun
【正确答案】：[1]A; [2]C; [3]D; [4]A; [5]C; [6]B; [7]D; [8]A; [9]D; [10]B
【解析】：本文主要讲述了一名画家在寻找最美事物的旅途中的所见所闻，回到家后画了世界上最美丽的东西------家。

【解答】：（1）考查动词。

A画画，B享受，C买，D看见，根据An artist painted many pictures of great beauty,but he was not happy with any of them.（一位艺术家画了许多非常漂亮的画，但他对其中任何一幅画都不满意。

）可知想画最漂亮的画，故选A。

（2）考查形容词。

A蠢的，B聪明的，C容易的，D开心的，根据Everyone knows it（每个人都知道）可知很容易，故选C。

（3）考查动词。

A回答，B说，C工作，D旅行，根据语境可知是继续旅行，寻找最漂亮的画，故选D。

（4）考查名词。

A漂亮，B安全，C电，D支持，根据Without love there is no（没有爱就没有）可知没有爱就没有美，故选A。

（5）考查形容词。

A不同的，B有价值的，C相同的，D有用的，根据语境，可知是相同的问题，故选C。

（6）考查动词。

A决定，B想象，C讨论，D分享，根据in his mind（在他脑海里）可知是在他脑海里想象，故选B。

（7）考查动词。

A加入，B停止，C保留，D出现，根据语境，可知是答案出现在脑海中，故选D。

（8）考查动词。

A想念，B鼓励，C记得，D理解，根据You have been away for a long time （你已经离开很久了）可知是非常想念他，故选A。

（9）考查副词。

A幸运地，B突然，C小心，D安全地，根据You have been away for a long time（你已经离开很久了）可知是希望你安全返回，故选D。

（10）考查名词。

A担心，B幸福，C伤心，D乐趣，根据语境：他平静地坐在他最喜欢的旧椅子上，心里充满了幸福。

故选B。

【点评】：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

9.（填空题，8分）Ben and Rosy were two big,strong horses.They had worked at Hill Farm for
a long long time ever since Farmer West was a boy.However,Farmer West told his children,Jack and Susan,that Ben and Rosy were getting old and slow. "I think it is time that we made some changes at Hill Farm!"
Jack and Susan looked at each other.What did their dad mean？
One morning there came a loud "BEEP!BEEP!"
"Meet Toby,the tractor" Mum said, "He can do all Ben and Rosy's work."
"But what about Ben and Rosy？" asked Susan.
"They can have a rest!" said Dad. "The tractor can do their work in half the time!"
"With no work for us to do,there is no need for the farmer to keep us here!" Rosy said to Ben. Ben was afraid that Rosy might be right.
It rained all night long.Early the next day,there came a loud cry from the yard outside.
"Come along,Toby!" cried Farmer West.We have work to do!The rain has washed away so much soil and our new fence has fallen into the stream!"
The rain had made the ground dirty and wet.By the time Jack and Susan reached there,the tractor was already carefully lifting the pieces of fence out of the stream.Then,Farmer West got back into the driving seat and started up the engine.The tractor made a lot of noise as he tried to go forward again and again,but he could not move!
"Ben and Rosy!" cried Jack and Susan. "They can pull the tractor out of the stream!"
Ben and Rosy came. "Over to you,Ben and Rosy!" Farm West said. "Pull!"
Ben and Rosy pulled hard.In no time at all,they pulled the tractor and all the pieces of fence out of the stream and onto dry land!
"Good old Ben and Rosy!"
（1）How did Ben and Rosy feel after the tractor came to the farm？ ___
A.Bored.
B.Cheerful.
C.Worried.
D.Thankful.
（2）What does the underlined word "They" in paragraph 11 refer to？ ___
A.Ben and Rosy.
B.Father and Mum.
C.The engine and the tractor.
D.Jack and Susan.
（3）What's the correct order of the following pictures？ ___
A. ① ⑤ ⑥ ② ④ ③
B. ① ⑤ ② ⑥ ④ ③
C. ③ ⑤ ⑥ ② ① ④
D. ③ ⑤ ② ⑥ ④ ①
（4）What will probably happen to Ben and Rosy next？ ___
A.They will stop working.
B.They will continue to work.
C.They will do all the work.
【正确答案】：[1]C; [2]A; [3]D; [4]B
【解析】：文章主要讲述了Ben和Rosy两匹马老了，主人买了拖拉机打算代替它俩。

一天大雨后，拖拉机陷进水里出不来了，Ben和Rosy合力把拖拉机拉了出来。

【解答】：（1）推理判断题。

根据"With no work for us to do,there is no need for the farmer
to keep us here!" Rosy said to Ben.Ben was afraid that Rosy might be right.（我们没有工作可做，农民就没有必要把我们留在这里！"Rosy对Ben说。

Ben担心，Rosy可能是对的。

）可推断
出拖拉机开到农场后，Ben和Rosy感觉担心。

故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据"Ben and Rosy!" cried Jack and Susan. "They can pull the tractor out of the stream!"（"Ben和Rosy！"Jack和Susan喊道。

"他们可以把拖拉机拉出小溪！"）联系前
后句可猜测出下划线单词They指代的是：Ben和Rosy。

故选A。

（3）细节排序题。

根据Ben and Rosy were two big,strong horsesThey had worked at Hill
Farm for a long long time ever since Farmer West was a boy.（Ben和Rosy是两匹又大又壮的马。

从西部农场主还是个男孩的时候起，他们就在山地农场工作了很长一段时间。

）以及
Meet Toby,the tractor" Mum said, "He can do all Ben and Rosy's work."（Toby快看"，拖拉机，"妈妈说，"他能做Ben和Rosy的所有工作。

）"以及The rain has washed away so much soil and our new fence has fallen into the stream!（雨水冲走了这么多土壤，我们的新栅栏掉进了
小溪里！）以及The tractor made a lot of noise as he tried to go forward again and again,but he could not move!（拖拉机发出很大的噪音，因为他一次又一次试图前进，但他不能移动！）以
及Ben and Rosy pulled hard.In no time at all,they pulled the tractor and all the pieces of fence out of the stream and onto dry land!（Ben和Rosy使劲拉。

很快，他们就把拖拉机和所有的栅栏从河里拖出来，拖到了旱地上！）可知以下图片的正确顺序是③ ⑤ ② ⑥ ④ ① 。

故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

根据Ben and Rosy pulled hard.In no time at all,they pulled the tractor and
all the pieces of fence out of the stream and onto dry land! "Good old Ben and Rosy!"!（Ben和Rosy使劲拉。

很快，他们就把拖拉机和所有的栅栏从河里拖出来，拖到了旱地上！优秀的老Ben和Rosy!"）可推断出它们将继续工作。

故选B。

【点评】：首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

10.（填空题，6分）If you think that life is very bad for you,you can think in a positive way,that is,to think about what is good.We sometimes feel sad or worried because we think in a negative way,which means always thinking about bad things.
It is important to shift those negative ideas into something positive.If we don't,more "bad things" will keep happening to us.
It is often very hard to think positively when so many bad things are all around you,but I can
tell you that someone is worse than you somewhere.We can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest steps.
If you keep doing positive things during the whole day,you will stay away from bad feelings.With practice,you will change your ideas and choose to be happy.
Here are some examples for you to practice.
◇Begin and end each day with a sentence "Thank you for this wonderful day."
◇When it rains heavily,say"I am so glad that I have my umbrella with me."
◇When you can't go to school because of COVID-19，say "I am so happy we can still have the online lessons."
◇If you are having different ideas with your parents,say"I have friends to talk about my problems."
◇Write down what you're thankful for each day.When you are feeling really sad,read what you wrote before.This will help you feel better.If you practice this every day,you will find that your list will get longer and longer.
"Life is what you make it,so try to make it beautiful."
（1）The underlined word "shift" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ___ .
A.think
B.move
C.turn
D.throw
（2）Your mother says, "Your sister plays the piano better than you and you have to practise more like her." If you feel unhappy,which can be the best way to help you according to the passage？ ___
A.By saying "What a frightening day it is!" to yourself.
B.By writing down "I want to give up playing the piano."
C.By telling your mother that you don't want to talk to her.
D.By talking with your friends about it to get some advice.
（3）What can be the best title of this passage？ ___
A.Make Yourself Happier
B.Life Can Be Dreams
C.Practice Makes Perfect
D.Enjoy Your School Life。