专题3基础短语(2019外研版)-2022届新高考英语基础记忆及题型解题技巧(原题+答案解析)

基础短语（2019外研版）
必修第1册Unit 1 A new start
核心短语
1．senior high
2．one by one 3．butterflies in one’s stomach 4．in panic
5．go all out
6．in particular
7．refer to
8．look forward to 必修第1册Unit 2 Exploring English
核心短语
1．burn up 2．burn down 3．come across
4．have a frog in one’s throat
5．be aware of
必修第1册Unit 3 Family matters
1．as well as 2．turn to 3．focus on 4．calm down 5．be proud of 6．take one’s advice 7．hear from sb.
8．make up for
9．have an impact on
10．settle for
11．in the lead
12．end up
13．pick up sb.
必修第1册Unit 4 Friends forever
核心短语
1．lose track of
2．thanks to
3．stay in touch with
4．social media社交媒体
5．throw the baby out with the bathwater 6．feel down 7．come up with 8．come up
9．be set in 10．make one’s fortune 11．turn up
必修第1册Unit 5 Into the wild 核心短语
1．find one’s way
2．in trouble
3．feed on
4．kill two birds with one stone 5．hold your horses 6．rain cats and dogs 7．brave the elements 8．a variety of sth.
9．up to 10．concentrate on 11．fall off 12．recover from
13．from time to time
14．after all
15．cut down
必修第1册Unit 6 At one with nature
核心短语
1．be home to 2．pass down 3．prevent...from... 4．wash away 5．in harmony with 6．be located in 7．be famous for
8．check out
9．pass through
10．millions of
11．as well as
12．reflect on
13．lead to
必修第2册Unit 1 Food for thought
核心短语
1．thanks to 2．be shocked at 3．suffer from 4．according to 5．deal with 6．come across 7．fall in love with 8．feel at home
9．work out
10．in case
11．pick up
12．belong to
13．end up
14．catch up
15．bring up
16．try out
必修第2册Unit 2 Let’s celebrate！
核心短语
1．take place 2．add to 3．regardless of 4．be known as 5．be based on 6．as long as 7．regard...as...
8．instead of
9．depend on
10．be keen on
11．clean up
12．have nothing to do with
13．sit around
14．look forward to
必修第2册Unit 3 On the move
核心短语
1．to one’s heart’s content 2．be made of
3．end with
4．break down 5．break out
6．tens of thousands of
7．take part in
8．come across
9．in turn
10．deal with
11．die out
12．go back
必修第2册Unit 4 Stage and screen
核心短语
1．date back to
2．get across
3．on the edge of one’s seat 4．combine...with... 5．tick all the right boxes 6．put on
7．be based on
8．result in
9．live up to
10．to some extent
11．in one’s own right
12．turn to
必修第2册Unit 5 On the road
核心短语
1．regard...as... 2．come true
3．in particular 4．when it comes to 5．become familiar with 6．make sb.aware of
7．manage to do sth.
8．can’t wait to do sth.
9．pick up
10．fall asleep
11．keep in touch
必修第2册Unit 6 Earth first
核心短语
1．refer to
2．due to
3．be scared of 4．have an effect upon 5．come across 6．rather than
7．take steps
8．mistake...for...
9．break down
10．common sense
11．take...into account
12．call on
必修第3册Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
核心短语
1．help out 2．let down
3．let off steam 4．loose lips sink ships 5．take a breath 6．pull one’s weight 7．be crazy about... 8．calm down
9．as well as
10．work out
11．take it easy
12．by accident
13．look down on/upon
14．settle down
必修第3册Unit 2 Making a difference
核心短语
1．have trouble (in) doing sth. 2．be determined to do sth. 3．break into a smile
4．set up
5．benefit from...
6．come up with
7．keep records of
8．serve as
9．take in
10．rise to one’s feet
11．bring...to one’s attention
12．pass away
必修第3册Unit 3 The world of science
核心短语
1．in addition 2．never say never 3．instead of 4．in terms of 5．be capable of
6．work as
7．lead to
8．beyond recognition
9．be named after...
10．apart from
必修第3册Unit 4 Amazing art
核心短语
1．make an impression on... 2．get a load of...
3．hold up
4．look into
5．reach out to
6．be fond of...
7．catch one’s attention
8．in the shape of...
9．throw away
10．mistake...for...
11．lie in
12．sing high praises for... 必修第3册Unit 5 What an adventure!
核心短语
1．bring...into focus 2．in search of 3．by the end of 4．focus on 5．figure out 6．result in
7．refer to...as... 8．take risks/a risk 9．up to 10．along with
11．in charge
12．look back upon
13．in broad daylight 必修第3册Unit 6 Disaster and hope
核心短语
1．have yet to 2．make it to 3．look through 4．what’s more 5．think about
6．fly off飞
7．all of a sudden
8．in the open air
9．move on
10．blow away
选择性必修第1册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
核心短语
1．amusement park 2．health care 3．cheer up
4．do the trick 5．more often than not 6．in turn
7．take off
8．long face 9．laughing stock 10．crack a smile
11．practical joke
12．brand of humour
13．put sb.on the spot
14．tell off
15．fall behind
16．make sense
17．in particular
18．throw light on
19．cross out
20．keep up
选择性必修第1册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
核心短语
1．stick out 2．stick to 3．take...for example 4．survive on 5．turn down 6．along with 7．dream of 8．worthy of
9．be made up of 10．ups and downs 11．have an effect on 12．cheer...up 13．pass on 14．now and then 15．in particular 16．be applied to 17．knock over 18．pick up
选择性必修第1册Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger 核心短语
1．a far cry from...
2．at the time
3．give way
4．follow in one’s footsteps 5．carry on
6．beyond one’s expectations 7．in a row
8．in all directions
9．as a result
10．day in and day out
11．set out to do sth.
12．throw away
13．roller skating
14．burst onto
15．pay off
16．contribute to
17．thanks to
18．ups and downs
19．set off
选择性必修第1册Unit 4 Meeting the muse
核心短语
1．set...in motion 2．on display 3．turn to 4．pass down 5．come to life 6．bring out 7．apart from 8．serve as
9．be tired from/with
10．check out
11．light up
12．rather than
13．lead to
14．up to
15．interact with...
16．take part in
选择性必修第1册Unit 5 Revealing nature
核心短语
1．answer the call 2．be a disgrace 3．be crowded with... 4．come to exist 5．at the same time 6．adapt to
7．be regarded as... 8．in the end最后，
9．be home to...
10．by contrast
11．up to
12．be native to
13．carry out
14．communicate with
15．drive...away
16．in some ways
选择性必修第1册Unit 6 Nurturing nature
核心短语
1．catch one’s eye 2．at one’s leisure 3．be located in/at... 4．reach out 5．bring...to life 6．thanks to 7．pull off
8．use up
9．in particular
10．in harmony with
11．be made up of
12．in addition to
13．in favour of
14．be/become aware of
15．team up with
选择性必修第2册Unit 1 Growing up
核心短语
1．can’t wait to 2．ever since 3．have a say 4．behind the wheel 5．wake up 6．lay aside
7．devote oneself to
8．at a glance
9．be obsessed with
10．a great deal
11．at hand
12．bring down
选择性必修第2册Unit 2 Improving yourself
核心短语
1．switch on
2．be occupied with 3．pick up 4．miss out
5．to be honest 6．make full use of 7．check out 8．throw in the towel
9．rely on
10．max out
11．in contrast to
12．without access to
13．step away from
14．in control of
15．be up to
16．be equipped with 选择性必修第2册Unit 3 Times change！
核心短语
1．drop in 2．a bunch of 3．turn to 4．take over 5．turn into
6．pop up
7．pave the way
8．be similar to
9．for instance
10．take away
选择性必修第2册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
1．a lack of
2．put sb.at risk 3．(be) involved in 4．against all (the) odds 5．be caught up in 6．step into one’s shoes 7．culture shock
8．in vain
9．at a great cost
10．step by step
11．bring forth
12．be engaged in
13．have a better understanding of 选择性必修第2册Unit 5 A delicate world
核心短语
1．in turn
2．be native to 3．die out 4．out of control 5．in consequence
6．once and for all
7．owe...to...
8．on behalf of
9．break down
10．in existence 选择性必修第2册Unit 6 Survival
核心短语
1．fit in with
2．on offer
3．for sure
4．cope with 5．bring...under control 6．get rid of
7．wipe out
8．consist of
9．in the meantime
10．split up
11．(be) faced with
12．be exposed to 选择性必修第3册Unit 1 Face values
核心短语
1．boost one’s confidence 2．from head to toe 3．in terms of
4．a lack of
5．tend to...
6．make an effort 7．nothing but 8．come across
9．keep fit
10．in one’s search for
11．in secret
12．lose hope
13．beyond one’s comprehension
14．be sentenced to death
15．keep...at bay
16．make a/an...impression on sb. 选择性必修第3册Unit 2 A life’s work
1．by trial and error 2．nothing more than 3．belong to 4．regardless of 5．rather than 6．pass away 7．be restricted to 8．focus on 9．back down
10．contribute to
11．date back to
12．leave (...) behind
13．the cutting edge (of sth.)
14．think outside the box
15．break new ground
16．at one’s own pace
17．follow in the footsteps of sb. 选择性必修第3册Unit 3 War and peace
核心短语
1．be made up of 2．in large numbers 3．free...from 4．have confidence in 5．nothing less than 6．become known as 7．make it
8．in between 9．on standby待命10．keep to
11．refer to...as
12．light up
13．lay the foundation for
14．shirk one’s duty
15．serve as
16．break through
17．put down
18．hold down
19．no wonder
选择性必修第3册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
核心短语
1．go on sale 2．in contrast 3．hang out 4．on the whole 5．wipe out 6．in the long run 7．lie in 8．bank on
9．on the horizon
10．be bound to
11．around the corner
12．sooner or later
13．go through
14．in shock
15．break down
选择性必修第3册Unit 5 Learning from nature
核心短语
1．take...for granted 2．feed with 3．convert...into 4．respond to
5．in harmony with 6．meet the needs of 7．seek solutions to 8．take inspiration from
9．come about
10．come into being
11．be credited with
12．in return for
13．be opposed to
14．focus on
15．in contrast to
16．at ease with
选择性必修第3册Unit 6 Nature in words
核心短语
1．break out
2．at the risk of 3．come around 4．transform...into 5．in particular 6．make sb.aware of
7．dozens of
8．regard...as...
9．be a target for
10．rather than
11．more...than...
12．stand by
选择性必修第4册Unit 1 Looking forwards
核心短语
1．take action
2．come one’s way
3．in the face of
4．in place
5．take a leaf out of one’s book 6．make up one’s mind 7．pass up
8．insight into
9．have second thoughts
10．put off
11．arise from
12．reject...out of hand
13．weigh up
14．look back (on)
选择性必修第4册Unit 2 Lessons in life
核心短语
1．be reunited with 2．far from 3．make the most of 4．lose touch with 5．keep in touch with 6．to the full
7．stick to
8．search for
9．burst out laughing
10．be crammed with
11．be dressed in
12．be reluctant to
选择性必修第4册Unit 3 The world meets China
核心短语
1．look up
2．vary from...to... 3．be unique to 4．in detail
5．a stone’s throw 6．to name just a few 7．prior to
8．as a whole
9．fall in love with
10．on the whole
11．strike a chord
12．in the heart of
13．date from/date back to 选择性必修第4册Unit 4 Everyday economics
核心短语
1．in the hope of 2．seek guidance from 3．most of all 4．make ends meet 5．interfere with 6．go into debt
7．rent out
8．at the expense of
9．cut down on
10．as is often the case
11．be beneficial to
12．take advantage of 选择性必修第4册Unit 5 Into the unknown
核心短语
1．be surrounded by 2．apply...to...
3．a combination of...… 4．at different rates 5．fall into ruin 6．make a getaway 7．run for one’s life 8．check out
9．test the waters
10．steer clear of
11．set out
12．throw oneself into
13．think twice
14．shrink from
15．look into
选择性必修第4册Unit 6 Space and beyond
核心短语
1．become accustomed to 2．one’s heart in one’s mouth 3．take off
4．wave to sb.
5．cast a shadow on 6．step into 7．reach for 8．sign up for 9．work out 10．be engaged in
11．be invisible to 12．at the edge of
答案解析
必修第1册Unit 1 A new start
核心短语
1．senior high高中
2．one by one依次地，一个接一个地3．butterflies in one’s stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌4．in panic惊慌地5．go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力6．in particular尤其，特别
7．refer to提到，谈到
8．look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望
必修第1册Unit 2 Exploring English 核心短语
1．burn up烧毁，烧尽2．burn down烧毁3．come across偶然发现
4．have a frog in one’s throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
5．be aware of意识到，察觉到
必修第1册Unit 3 Family matters
1．as well as也；和……一样；不但……而且2．turn to求助于；转向；变成
3．focus on集中注意力于……
4．calm down镇定下来
5．be proud of为……自豪
6．take one’s advice听从某人的建议7．hear from sb.收到某人的来信8．make up for补偿，弥补9．have an impact on对……有影响10．settle for勉强接受，将就11．in the lead领先
12．end up最终成为
13．pick up sb.(用车)接某人
必修第1册Unit 4 Friends forever 核心短语
1．lose track of不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2．thanks to幸亏；多亏了；归功于
3．stay in touch with与……保持联系
4．social media社交媒体
5．throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃6．feel down闷闷不乐，不高兴7．come up with提出8．come up (问题等)被提出9．be set in以……为背景10．make one’s fortune发财11．turn up出现，露面
必修第1册Unit 5 Into the wild 核心短语
1．find one’s way找到路
2．in trouble处于麻烦中
3．feed on以……为食
4．kill two birds with one stone一举两得，一箭双雕5．hold your horses慢点，别急
6．rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
7．brave the elements不顾天气恶劣
8．a variety of sth.各种各样的某事物9．up to达到……
10．concentrate on把注意力集中于，全神贯注于11．fall off从……掉下来
12．recover from从……恢复
13．from time to time不时，偶尔
14．after all毕竟，终究
15．cut down砍倒；减少
必修第1册Unit 6 At one with nature 核心短语
1．be home to是……的所在地；是……的家园2．pass down流传；世代相传3．prevent...from...阻止……；制止……
4．wash away冲走，冲掉
5．in harmony with与……和谐相处，与……协调一致
6．be located in位于；坐落于7．be famous for因……而出名
8．check out核实；结账离开
9．pass through穿过……；通过……10．millions of成千上万的……；无数的……11．as well as和，也，又
12．reflect on仔细考虑；回想，回顾13．lead to引起，导致
必修第2册Unit 1 Food for thought 核心短语
1．thanks to由于，幸亏
2．be shocked at对……感到震惊3．suffer from遭受，忍受4．according to根据
5．deal with处理；应付6．come across偶遇，遇到7．fall in love with爱上，喜欢上8．feel at home感觉自在9．work out解决，算出；实现
10．in case以防万一
11．pick up拿起；捡起；学会；买，购买
12．belong to属于
13．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头
来
14．catch up打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
15．bring up教育；养育；提出
16．try out试用，试验
必修第2册Unit 2 Let’s celebrate！
核心短语
1．take place发生；举行2．add to增加3．regardless of不管
4．be known as作为……而出名
5．be based on以……为基础6．as long as只要；长达……7．regard...as...把……视作……8．instead of代替；而不是9．depend on依靠，依赖
10．be keen on喜爱，渴望
11．clean up清理
12．have nothing to do with与……无关
13．sit around闲坐
14．look forward to盼望，期待
必修第2册Unit 3 On the move
核心短语
1．to one’s heart’s content尽情地，心满意足地2．be made of由……制成
3．end with以……结束
4．break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉5．break out爆发
6．tens of thousands of成千上万的7．take part in参加
8．come across偶遇
9．in turn反过来，转而；轮流，依次10．deal with处理；涉及
11．die out消失，绝迹，灭绝12．go back追溯
必修第2册Unit 3 On the move 核心短语
1．to one’s heart’s content尽情地，心满意足地2．be made of由……制成
3．end with以……结束
4．break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉5．break out爆发
6．tens of thousands of成千上万的7．take part in参加
8．come across偶遇
9．in turn反过来，转而；轮流，依次10．deal with处理；涉及
11．die out消失，绝迹，灭绝12．go back追溯
必修第2册Unit 4 Stage and screen 核心短语
1．date back to追溯到……；从……开始
2．get across解释清楚，传达
3．on the edge of one’s seat极为激动4．combine...with...与……结合；兼具
5．tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿；一切顺利
6．put on表演(节目)7．be based on以……为基础
8．result in引起，以……为结局9．live up to符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 10．to some extent在某种程度上11．in one’s own right凭借本身，靠自己12．turn to转向；求助于
必修第2册Unit 5 On the road 核心短语
1．regard...as...把……当作……2．come true实现3．in particular尤其；特别是
4．when it comes to谈到……；提及……
5．become familiar with熟悉……6．make sb.aware of让某人意识到7．manage to do sth.设法/最终做成了某事8．can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事9．pick up接载；捡起；拾起10．fall asleep入睡；睡着11．keep in touch保持联系
必修第2册Unit 6 Earth first 核心短语
1．refer to参考；涉及；指的是2．due to由于，因为
3．be scared of害怕……
4．have an effect upon对……有影响5．come across偶然遇到6．rather than而不是
7．take steps采取措施8．mistake...for...把……误当作……
9．break down分解；出故障；谈判失败；(健康、精神等)垮掉
10．common sense常识
11．take...into account把……考虑进去
12．call on号召
必修第3册Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 核心短语
1．help out帮一把
2．let down使失望，辜负
3．let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪4．loose lips sink ships祸从口出5．take a breath吸一口气
6．pull one’s weight做好分内事，尽责7．be crazy about...对……着迷，热衷于8．calm down冷静下来
9．as well as也，又，还
10．work out进展(顺利)；解决；算出11．take it easy放轻松；别着急
12．by accident偶然，意外地
13．look down on/upon看不起，轻视14．settle down安顿下来；坐下；平静下来
必修第3册Unit 2 Making a difference 核心短语
1．have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦2．be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表状态) 3．break into a smile突然笑起来
4．set up建立
5．benefit from...从……中受益
6．come up with想出；提出7．keep records of记录……
8．serve as充当……；(为……)工作，服务9．take in接收
10．rise to one’s feet站起身来11．bring...to one’s attention使……被某人注意12．pass away去世
必修第3册Unit 3 The world of science 核心短语
1．in addition除此之外，另外2．never say never别轻易说决不3．instead of代替，而不是
4．in terms of在……方面；就……而言
5．be capable of有能力做……6．work as担任；从事7．lead to导致
8．beyond recognition难以辨认
9．be named after...根据……来命名
10．apart from除了……之外(还)必修第3册Unit 4 Amazing art
核心短语
1．make an impression on...给……留下印象2．get a load of...注意，仔细看
3．hold up举起
4．look into往里看；调查
5．reach out to把手伸向，接触
6．be fond of...喜欢……7．catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力8．in the shape of...呈……的形状9．throw away扔掉10．mistake...for...把……错弄成……11．lie in在于……；位于……12．sing high praises for...高度赞扬……
必修第3册Unit 5 What an adventure!核心短语
1．bring...into focus使……成为焦点2．in search of寻找
3．by the end of到……末为止4．focus on集中注意力于……5．figure out弄明白；计算6．result in导致
7．refer to...as...把……称作……8．take risks/a risk冒险9．up to由……决定10．along with和……一起11．in charge主管；掌管12．look back upon回顾13．in broad daylight在大白天
必修第3册Unit 6 Disaster and hope 核心短语
1．have yet to还没有2．make it to到达……3．look through浏览4．what’s more而且5．think about考虑
6．fly off飞走
7．all of a sudden突然；猛地
8．in the open air在户外
9．move on前进
10．blow away吹走
选择性必修第1册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
核心短语
1．amusement park游乐场
2．health care医疗保健
3．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来4．do the trick奏效，达到预期效果5．more often than not大多数时候6．in turn转而，反过来
7．take off起飞；脱下；迅速流行8．long face愁眉苦脸9．laughing stock笑料，笑柄10．crack a smile笑了起来
11．practical joke恶作剧
12．brand of humour某种类型的幽默
13．put sb.on the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
14．tell off斥责，责骂
15．fall behind不能按时完成(工作)16．make sense讲得通；有意义17．in particular尤其，特别18．throw light on使……明白19．cross out删掉
20．keep up保持；继续
选择性必修第1册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 核心短语
1．stick out坚持；伸出2．stick to坚持3．take...for example以……为例4．survive on依靠……活下来5．turn down拒绝
6．along with同……一道7．dream of梦想……8．worthy of值得……的
9．be made up of由……组成10．ups and downs起起伏伏11．have an effect on对……有影响12．cheer...up使……振作13．pass on传递
14．now and then时而，有时15．in particular尤其，特别16．be applied to被应用于……17．knock over撞倒
18．pick up拾起，捡起
选择性必修第1册Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger 核心短语
1．a far cry from...与……大不相同
2．at the time当时
3．give way倒塌，向下垮
4．follow in one’s footsteps仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
5．carry on继续
6．beyond one’s expectations超出某人的预期
7．in a row连续地
8．in all directions朝着四面八方
9．as a result结果10．day in and day out日复一日
11．set out to do sth.开始做某事12．throw away扔掉
13．roller skating滑旱冰
14．burst onto突然出现在……(指突然成功) 15．pay off取得成功
16．contribute to导致
17．thanks to多亏了
18．ups and downs起起伏伏
19．set off出发
选择性必修第1册Unit 4 Meeting the muse 核心短语
1．set...in motion使……开始2．on display在展出3．turn to转向……4．pass down流传，世代相传5．come to life复活；变得活跃6．bring out使显现；出版
7．apart from除了……还有8．serve as充当
9．be tired from/with因……而疲倦10．check out核查，核实11．light up点亮12．rather than而不是13．lead to导致
14．up to达到15．interact with...与……互动16．take part in参加
选择性必修第1册Unit 5 Revealing nature 核心短语
1．answer the call响应号召
2．be a disgrace是耻辱，是丢脸的事3．be crowded with...挤满了……4．come to exist存在；形成
5．at the same time同时
6．adapt to适应
7．be regarded as...被看作是……8．in the end最后，终于9．be home to...是……的家园
10．by contrast相比之下
11．up to达到……
12．be native to源于……的，原产于……13．carry out执行
14．communicate with与……交流15．drive...away赶跑；驱车离开
16．in some ways在某些方面
选择性必修第1册Unit 6 Nurturing nature 核心短语
1．catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意2．at one’s leisure空闲时
3．be located in/at...位于……4．reach out伸出(手) 5．bring...to life使……充满生机6．thanks to多亏
7．pull off脱下，摘下
8．use up用光
9．in particular尤其，特别
10．in harmony with与……协调
11．be made up of由……组成
12．in addition to除了……还有……
13．in favour of支持，赞同
14．be/become aware of意识到；知道
15．team up with与……合作
选择性必修第2册Unit 1 Growing up
核心短语
1．can’t wait to迫不及待2．ever since自从
3．have a say有发言权4．behind the wheel在驾驶汽车5．wake up醒来
6．lay aside把……搁置一边
7．devote oneself to致力于，献身于
8．at a glance一瞥，看一眼
9．be obsessed with痴迷于
10．a great deal大量
11．at hand在手边；接近
12．bring down降低
选择性必修第2册Unit 2 Improving yourself
核心短语
1．switch on(用开关)开，打开
2．be occupied with忙于；专心于3．pick up捡起；获得；学习；收拾4．miss out错过；遗漏；省略
5．to be honest说实话
6．make full use of充分利用
7．check out检验；结账离开；通过考核8．throw in the towel认输9．rely on依靠，依赖
10．max out(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆
11．in contrast to与……形成对比
12．without access to没有……的机会；不能进入13．step away from远离
14．in control of控制；管理
15．be up to胜任；由……决定；从事；忙于16．be equipped with配备有；装备有
选择性必修第2册Unit 3 Times change！核心短语
1．drop in顺便拜访2．a bunch of一群3．turn to转向；求助于4．take over接管5．turn into变成
6．pop up突然出现，冒出来
7．pave the way铺平道路；创造条件
8．be similar to与……相似
9．for instance例如
10．take away带走，取走
选择性必修第2册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
核心短语
1．a lack of缺乏
2．put sb.at risk使某人处于危险中3．(be) involved in参与……4．against all (the) odds尽管困难重重5．be caught up in被牵扯进；被卷入6．step into one’s shoes接替某人的工作7．culture shock文化冲击8．in vain白白地，徒劳，无结果
9．at a great cost付出巨大代价
10．step by step逐步地
11．bring forth使产生；使出现
12．be engaged in从事；忙于
13．have a better understanding of更好地理解……
选择性必修第2册Unit 5 A delicate world 核心短语
1．in turn依次；反过来2．be native to原产于……3．die out灭绝
4．out of control失去控制5．in consequence结果，因此
6．once and for all一劳永逸
7．owe...to...把……归功于；欠……
8．on behalf of代表
9．break down分解；出故障
10．in existence存在
选择性必修第2册Unit 6 Survival
核心短语
1．fit in with适应；与……一致
2．on offer提供；供使用
3．for sure确实，确定无疑
4．cope with应付(某种情况) 5．bring...under control使……处于控制之下6．get rid of摆脱，除去7．wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭8．consist of由……组成，由……构成9．in the meantime在此期间，与此同时10．split up分开
11．(be) faced with面临
12．be exposed to暴露于……
选择性必修第3册Unit 1 Face values 核心短语
1．boost one’s confidence增加某人的信心2．from head to toe从头到脚
3．in terms of在……方面
4．a lack of缺少……
5．tend to...往往……
6．make an effort努力
7．nothing but仅仅；只有
8．come across遇到
9．keep fit保持健康10．in one’s search for寻找
11．in secret秘密地
12．lose hope失去希望
13．beyond one’s comprehension无法理解
14．be sentenced to death被判处死刑15．keep...at bay使……不靠近；遏制……16．make a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……印象
选择性必修第3册Unit 2 A life’s work 核心短语
1．by trial and error反复试验(以得出最佳结果) 2．nothing more than只不过；仅仅3．belong to属于
4．regardless of不管
5．rather than而不是
6．pass away去世
7．be restricted to局限于
8．focus on集中于
9．back down放弃；退让；认输10．contribute to有助于；导致11．date back to追溯到；始于
12．leave (...) behind遗留；把……丢在后面13．the cutting edge (of sth.)(某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿
14．think outside the box不拘一格的思考；跳出框框思考
15．break new ground开辟新的领域；有新发现16．at one’s own pace按自己的步调
17．follow in the footsteps of sb.效仿某人
选择性必修第3册Unit 3 War and peace 核心短语
1．be made up of由……组成
2．in large numbers大量的(地)
3．free...from把……从……中释放出来；使……解脱
4．have confidence in对……有信心5．nothing less than完全；简直
6．become known as作为……而闻名7．make it获得成功；及时到达(赶上) 8．in between在中间；介于两者之间9．on standby待命
10．keep to遵守；履行；不偏离11．refer to...as把……看作12．light up照亮13．lay the foundation for为……打基础14．shirk one’s duty推卸责任15．serve as用作；充当
16．break through突破
17．put down镇压；记下；记载18．hold down压制；限制
19．no wonder难怪……
选择性必修第3册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 核心短语
1．go on sale出售
2．in contrast相反
3．hang out闲逛
4．on the whole总的来说5．wipe out摧毁；毁灭6．in the long run从长远来看7．lie in在于
8．bank on依靠，指望9．on the horizon将要发生
10．be bound to很有可能，肯定会
11．around the corner在拐角处；即将发生
12．sooner or later迟早
13．go through履行某程序；经历(苦难等)；完成；
通过；检查；用完
14．in shock震惊地
15．break down(机器或车辆)出毛病，损坏；失败，
破裂；分解；感情失控；拆除
选择性必修第3册Unit 5 Learning from nature
核心短语
1．take...for granted认为……理所当然
2．feed with供给；供应；用(某物)满足……3．convert...into(使)……转变为
4．respond to回应，响应
5．in harmony with与……协调一致；与……和谐相处
6．meet the needs of满足……的需要
7．seek solutions to寻求解决办法
8．take inspiration from从……中获取灵感9．come about发生；产生
10．come into being开始存在
11．be credited with被认为有(良好的品质或特点) 12．in return for 作为回报
13．be opposed to反对
14．focus on集中于，聚焦于
15．in contrast to与……形成对比
16．at ease with不拘束，放松
选择性必修第3册Unit 6 Nature in words 核心短语
1．break out爆发
2．at the risk of冒着……的危险3．come around短暂访问4．transform...into把……转变成……5．in particular特别地
6．make sb.aware of使某人意识到
7．dozens of几十；很多8．regard...as...把……视为；把……当作9．be a target for成为……的目标10．rather than而不是
11．more...than...与其说……不如说……12．stand by坚持，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)
选择性必修第4册Unit 1 Looking forwards 核心短语
1．take action采取行动
2．come one’s way发生在某人身上
3．in the face of面对
4．in place处于合适的位置；就位，到位5．take a leaf out of one’s book 从书中接受教训6．make up one’s mind做出决定，拿定主意7．pass up放过，放弃，错过(机会) 8．insight into洞察；对……深刻理解9．have second thoughts (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑
10．put off推迟……，使……延期
11．arise from由……引起
12．reject...out of hand坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……13．weigh up权衡；仔细考虑
14．look back (on)回顾，回忆
选择性必修第4册Unit 2 Lessons in life 核心短语
1．be reunited with(使)重聚
2．far from远非；绝不
3．make the most of充分利用4．lose touch with和……失去联系5．keep in touch with和……保持联系6．to the full充分地；彻底地7．stick to坚持
8．search for寻找
9．burst out laughing突然笑起来10．be crammed with挤满……11．be dressed in穿着……12．be reluctant to不愿意……
选择性必修第4册Unit 3 The world meets China 核心短语
1．look up抬头看；查阅
2．vary from...to...从……变化到……3．be unique to是……独有的
4．in detail详细地
5．a stone’s throw一箭之地；附近6．to name just a few仅举几例7．prior to先于……8．as a whole作为一个整体
9．fall in love with爱上
10．on the whole总的来说；大体上
11．strike a chord引起共鸣
12．in the heart of在……心中
13．date from/date back to追溯到；始于；起源于
选择性必修第4册Unit 4 Everyday economics
核心短语
1．in the hope of希望……2．seek guidance from向……寻求指导
3．most of all最重要的是；尤其4．make ends meet使收支相抵5．interfere with妨碍，阻止
6．go into debt陷入债务之中，负债7．rent out出租(房屋、房间、土地等)8．at the expense of以损害……为代价9．cut down on减少
10．as is often the case这是常有的事11．be beneficial to对……有益12．take advantage of利用
选择性必修第4册Unit 5 Into the unknown 核心短语
1．be surrounded by被……包围2．apply...to...把……应用到……中
3．a combination of...……的结合
4．at different rates以不同的速度
5．fall into ruin(因无人照料而)衰落，败落6．make a getaway逃跑，逃走
7．run for one’s life逃命
8．check out调查，检查9．test the waters试水，试探
10．steer clear of避开……；从……处脱身11．set out动身踏上(漫长的)旅途12．throw oneself into积极投入到……中去13．think twice再三考虑，慎重考虑14．shrink from避免做，不愿做15．look into调查(问题)，研究
选择性必修第4册Unit 6 Space and beyond 核心短语
1．become accustomed to习惯于(做)某事2．one’s heart in one’s mouth 心提到嗓子眼3．take off起飞
4．wave to sb.向某人挥手
5．cast a shadow on给……蒙上阴影6．step into步入；进入
7．reach for接近；向……靠近
8．sign up for报名参加
9．work out计算出；解决；锻炼
10．be engaged in忙于；从事
11．be invisible to看不到
12．at the edge of在……边缘。