八年级英语上册 第08期练习 牛津深圳版

第08期
For Reading and Listening
order订货; 订购
1. I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book.
这本书我想订购十册。

【总结】order是 _____, 意为“订购; 订货”, 如例1。

【拓展】order还可以作动词, 意为“订货; 订购”。

例如: I ordered a smartphone on the Internet.
我从网上订购了一部智能手机。

【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。

1. 提前下单是个好主意。

It’s a good idea to place your ______ in advance.
2. 我妈妈为我订购了一套新西装。

My mother ______ a new suit for me.
Compare 比较; 对比
1. We compared the two reports carefully.
我们仔细地比较了两个报告。

【总结】compare是 _____, 意为“比较; 对比”, 如例1。

【拓展】compare常用的结构有: compare A and B; compare A with B。

例如1. It’s interesting to compare their situation and ours.
把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。

2. We carefully compared the first report with the second.
我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。

【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。

3. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下, 会发现她的好很多。

If you _______ their work, you’ll find hers is much better.
4. 把他们的文化与我们的相比是很有意义的。

It’s significant to _______ their culture ______ ours.
5. 我比较了复印件和原件, 发现差别不是很大。

I _______ the copy ______ the original, and found there wasn’t much difference.
control 操纵; 控制
1. A central computer controls the traffic lights.
中心计算机控制交通信号灯。

【总结】control是 ______, 意为“操纵; 控制”, 如例1。

【拓展】control还可以作名词, 意为“操纵装置; 开关; 按钮”。

例如: the controls of an aircraft飞机的操纵装置; The co-pilot was at the controls when the plane landed. 副驾驶员操纵着飞机着陆。

【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。

6. 有一个计算机系统控制大门。

There is a computer system to _______ the gates.
7. 这个是CD播放器的音量调节器。

This is the volume _______ of a CD player.
expensive 昂贵的; 价格高的
1. Art books are expensive to produce.
美术书籍制作成本高。

2. I can’t afford it. It’s too expensive.
我买不起, 太贵了。

【总结】expensive是 ______, 意为“昂贵的; 价格高的”, 如例l和例2。

【拓展】expensive的反义词是cheap, 意为“便宜的; 廉价的”。

例如:
Personal computers are now cheap and getting cheaper later.
个人电脑现在价格便宜, 以后还会更便宜。

【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。

8. 她有一辆昂贵的小汽车。

She has an ________ car.
9. 骑自行车旅行是一种便宜的旅行方式。

Cycling is a _______ way to get around.
depend 依靠; 依赖
1. Lily depends on her parents very much.
莉莉很依赖她的父母。

2. Jim knew he could depend upon his father to deal with the situation.
吉姆知道他可以依靠爸爸来应付这种局面。

3．--- Is he coming?
--- That depends. He may not have the time.
--- 他来吗?
--- 那要看情况。

他不一定有时间。

【总结】depend作动词, 意为“依靠; 依赖”, 常和 ___ 或 _____ 搭配, 如例1和例2。

【拓展】depend常用的结构: that depends / it (all) depends, 意为“那得看情况”, 如例3。

【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。

10. 他这个人你是可以信赖的。

He was the sort of person you could ______ _______.
11. 我不知道我们能不能帮上忙, 一切都得看情况。

I don’t know if we can help — ______ ______ _____.
句型导航Sentence guide
Structure analysis [长难句解析]
1. In addition, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.
另外, 电脑能做重要的工作, 例如: 操控铁路、操纵飞机和太空船。

【解析】此句中, like用作介词, 意为“比如; 例如”。

例如: I love to read novels written by Mark Twain like Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The
Adventures of Torn Sawyer.
我喜欢读马克·吐温写的小说, 比如《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》。

2. What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs?
如果电脑可以做我们所有的工作, 我们会怎么样呢?
【解析】在此句中, if用作连词, 意为“假如; 如果”, 引导条件状话从句。

例如:
If he improved his IT skills, he’d easily get a job.
他如果提高了自己的信息技术技能, 就会容易找到工作。

Structure imitation [句式仿写]
1. You may be unaware of them.
你可能没有觉察到它们。

【解析】be unaware of意为“不知道; 没意识到; 未察觉”。

例如:
He was completely unaware of the whole affair.
他对整件事情一无所知。

2. However, one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. 然而, 有一天, 电脑可能有能力把工作做得比人类更好。

【解析】be able to意为“有能力做……; 会做……”。

例如:
You must be able to speak French for this job.
干这项工作你得会说法语。

【跟踪练习】
根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。

1. 她刚才没有觉察到教室里的那个学生。

She ______ ______ ______ the student in the classroom just now.
2. 我们应该能够应付各种困难
We should ______ ______ ______ deal with all sorts of problems.
短语收藏夹 Phrase collection
Unit 3 短语聚会
1. work as 从事……工作
2. (be) unaware of 没意识到; 未察觉
3. depend on 依靠
4. at a faster speed 以更快的速度
5. in addition 除……以外 (还)
6. happen to 遭到; 遇到
7. get on the Internet 上网
8. grand total 总计; 共计
9. washing machine 洗衣机
10. be good at …擅长……
11. have a good time 玩得高兴
12. daily life 日常生活
【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。

1. My son is ________ a teacher. Many students love him.
2. The girl ______ her mistake yesterday.
3. When we were young, most of us ______ our parents.
4. There is, _______, one further point to make.
5. She _______ be out when we called.
6. Computers can calculate _______ than human beings.
7. I spent a _______ of $150.
8. I use my computer to _______ and buy something.
For Unit 3
Section A (For Reading)
I. 根据句意及图片提示写单词, 补全句子。

1．--- What’s this?
--- It’s the ______ of that computer.
2. --- What do we use to hear the sound on the computer?
--- The _________.
3. If we want to write something on the computer, we use the _______.
4. Human ______ is full of intelligence, so human beings are cleverer than animals.
5. The woman is ______ carefully. Don’t bother (打扰) her.
II. 根据要求写出相应的单词或词组。

6. main unit (复数) _______________
7. operator (动词) ________________
8. speed (复数) ________________
9. compare (第三人称单数) ____________
10. depend (现在分词) _____________
III. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词, 完成句子。

11. If you want to buy that kind of computer, you’d better make a phone o_______.
It’s very convenient.
12. There are all kinds of s_______ in this computer store, so you can buy your favorite one.
13. People c________ this machine by connecting it to a computer.
14. This coat is very e_______. I don’t have enough (足够的) money to buy it.
15. Some computers in the machine are t______. You can’t see them.
IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。

16. 我长大之后想成为一名科学家。

I’d like to ______ ______ a scientist when I grow up.
17. 不要经常上网玩游戏, 那样对你的学习不会有好处。

Don’t ______ ______ _______ ______ to play games too often. It’s bad for your study.
18. 不要总是把自己的孩子与别人的孩子相比较。

每个人都是不同的。

Don’t always ______ your own children _______ others’ children because everyone is different.
19. 他当时没有意识到他的错误, 所以没有跟我道歉。

He ______ ________ _______ his mistake at that time, so he didn’t say sorry to me.
20. 我们现在太依靠父母了。

我们应该学着自己去解决问题。

We _______ _______ our parents too much now. We should learn to solve problems by ourselves.
21. 这种类型的火车跑得比我们所认为的速度要快一些。

This type of train runs _____ ______ ______ _______ than we think it does.
22. 李先生是一名伟大的音乐家。

除此之外, 他还是一位著名的旅游作家。

Mr Li is a great musician. _____ ______, he is a famous travel writer.
23. 我们现在没有能力来完成这个项目, 我们需要专家来帮助我们。

We ______ ______ ______ _____ finish this project now. We need experts to help us.
24. 我篮球打得好, 而他篮球打得更好。

I do well in playing basketball. However, he ______ ______ ______ playing basketball.
25. 昨天发生了什么事? 你现在看起来非常不开心。

What _____ ______ you yesterday? You looks very unhappy.
V. 请根据每句后面的英文提示, 写出下面句子的英文表达。

26. 人们现在正变得更忙碌。

(… become busier)
____________________________________________________________________________ 27. 你比你所意识到的更依赖电脑。

(… depend on... more than…)
____________________________________________________________________________ 28. 你的大脑能够产生新的想法, 而电脑却不行。

(… but …)
____________________________________________________________________________ 29. 电脑可能改变我们的生活, 可是它们将使我们的生活更好吗? (… change…, but …make … better)
____________________________________________________________________________
Section B (For Listening)
I. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词, 完成句子。

1. --- Where does your father work?
--- My father works in a computer c________, and he goes to work by bus every day.
2. The p______ of this kind of computer is quite high because it has a good monitor.
3. --- A t_______ of 20,000 people visited the Castle (城堡) on the first day when
it was open to the public (公众).
--- It’s amazing!
II. 从下面七个选项中选出五个选项完成下面对话, 使对话完整通顺。

Millie: Hello, this is the U.F computer store. (4)______
Dudley: Hello, I am from Lei Company. I’d like to place an order, please. Millie: (5) _______
Dudley: I want three computers. They must be Lenovo computers.
Millie: OK, I see. What type of computer do you want?
Dudley: (6) _______
Millie: Do you like the desktop or the laptop?
Dudley: I prefer the laptop. (7) _______
Millie: I got it. Each one is 4,499 yuan. (8) _______
Dudley: Could you send them to my company tomorrow morning?
Millie: OK.
第8 期N2 版Keys: (One possible version)
词语点将台
句型导航
1. was unaware of
2. be able to
短语收藏夹
1. wo rking as
2. was unaware of
3. dep ended on
4. in add ition
5. happened to
6. at a faster speed
7. grand total 8. get on the Internet
第8 期N3 版Keys: (One possible version 选择题除外)
随堂练
Section A
I. 1. monitor 2. speaker 3. keyboard 4. brain 5. typing
II. 6. main units 7. operate 8. speeds 9. compares 10. depending
III. 11. order 12. speakers 13. control 14. expensive 15. tiny
IV. 16. work as 17. get on the Internet 18. compare; with
19. was unaware of 20. depend on 21. at a faster speed 22. In addition 23. are not able to
24. is better at 25. happe ned to
V. 26. People are becoming busier now.
27. You depend on computers more than you realize.
28. Your brain can produce new ideas but computers cannot.
29. Computers may change our lives, but will they make them bette r?
Section B
I. 1. company 2. price 3. total
II. 4-8 FDABE
第8 期N4 版Keys：
精“品”课文1-4 ABDB 课本链接1-5 DABCA
主题漫步1-5 DDCAA。