八年级英语 下 词义辨析

固定搭配：

1.seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事;

2.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事;

3.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事;

4.try to do sth. 试着做某事;

5.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事;

6.be supposed to do sth. 应该/被期望做某事;

7.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事;

8.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事;

9.want/wants sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事;

10. would like to do sth. 想要做某事;

11. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事;

12. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇/奇怪;

13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到难过;

14. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;

15. finish doing sth. 完成做某事;

16. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;

17. there be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人/某物在做某事;

18. do well in doing sth. = be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事;

19. see sb. doing/do sth. 看见某人在做/做某事;

20. hear sb. doing/do sth. 听见某人在做/做某事;

21. watch sb. doing sth. 注视某人做某事;

22. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事;

23. make a living by doing sth. 靠做某事谋生;

24. why not/why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事;

25. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;

26. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事;

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事;

27. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事;

make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样;

重点句型：

1.It is/was adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样;

2.It takes sb. 时间/金钱 to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱;

3.sb. find it +adj to do sth. 某人发现做某事怎么样;

4.Would you mind not doing sth. 你介意做/不做某事吗

5.sb. have/has a hard/difficult time with sth. 某人在某事上感到困难;

6.not … until只到……才

7.Thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事;

8. sb. be interested in doing sth. = sb. take/takes an interest in

doing sth. 某人对做某事感兴趣;

sb. have/has fun with sth. 某人对某事感兴趣;

9.What/How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样;

+ 比较级, the +比较级越……；越……;

11. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上;

12. have/has some fun in doing sth. 在做某事的过程中玩的愉快; Exercise:

1. She seems______ go shopping

2.My mother asked me ______ clean the room.

3.Lily will invite his classmates __________ go to her birthday party.

4.They will try ______ win this game.

5.Mr Li told us _________hand in the homework

6.You are supposed __________ get up early tomorrow.

7.My teacher encouraged me ________ speak English.

8.I can’t wait______ sing a song on the stage.

9.I want _____ go to Beijing.

10. Would you like __________ come to my birthday party next Friday evening

11. Lucy is able _________ speak a little English.

12. He is surprised __________ know that he is the winner of the

competition.

13. I was sorry ___________ hear that he had a cold last week.

14. Our English teacher doesn’t allow us ________ speak Chinese in class.

15. He hasn’t finished _______ write his letter.

16. My father enjoys _________ listen to the radio.

17. There is a man ________ sit in front of the door.

18. She does well in ____________ speak French.

19. She is good at ___________ speak French.