全国（一）卷百校大联考2020届高三11月考试-英语试题（含答案有听力文字无听力音频材料）

全国（一）卷百校大联考2020届高三11月考试-英语试题（含答案有听力文字无听力音频材料）
百校大联考 2020 届高三 11 月考试
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为四部分。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3．全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4．本试卷满分150 分，测试时间120 分钟。

5．考试范围：高考全部内容。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1． 5 分，满分7． 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对
话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man like before?
A. Running.
B. Basketball.
C. Table-tennis.
2. What do we know about Miss Lucy?
A. Wise.
B. Kind.
C. Learned.
3. Why is Johnson so sad?
A. His father is ill.
B. His daughter is dying.
C. His grandmother has cancer.
4.What did the man’ s mum do yesterday?
A.She had dinner outside.
B.She quarreled with someone.
C.
She cooked supper for visitors.
5.What ’ s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Student and teacher.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1． 5 分，满分22． 5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。

6. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Be away on business.
B. Receive guests.
C. Have a meeting.
7. What is the dialogue about?
A. Asking for permission.
B. Asking for promotion.
C. Seeking for rescue.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。

8. How old is the man?
A. 20.
B. 30.
C. 50.
9. What is the man’ s plan next year?
A. To direct some films.
B. To change his career.
C. To make documentaries.
10. What’ s the woman’ s attitude to the man’ s films?
A. Admiring.
B. Disapproving.
听第 8 段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Who does the woman buy the laptop for?
A. Herself.
B. Her son.
12.How will the woman pay?
A. In cash.
B. By check.
13.Where are the two speakers?
A. In a store.
B. At school.
听第 9 段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What does the man agree with?
A.Customers are always right.
B.Finding a good job is not easy.
C.Don ’ t always satisfy customers.
15.When did the woman leave her former company?
A. A month ago.
B. Two months ago.
16.Why did the woman quit?
A.She disliked the job.
B.Her husband changed his job.
C.She expected to face challenges.
17.Why will the woman drive to Emoryville?
A. To go sightseeing.
B. To see her parents.
听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。

18.What is the new research about?
A.Walking dogs can be bad for the elderly.
B.Walking dogs is good for older people.
C.Walking dogs can easily make people hurt.
19.How many cases were mentioned of breaking in bones?
A. Above 32,000.
B. More than 23,000.
20. Why do older people love dogs?
A. Dogs are loyal to owners.
B. Dogs can share people’ s pleasure.
C. Dogs can ease people’linesslone.C.Concerned.
C. Her daughter.
C. By credit card.
C. In a library.
C. Three months ago.
C. To call on friends.
C. Less than 32,000.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
The following are some of history’most inspirational women recommended by Therese Borchard.
Who Was Mother Teresa ?￥66.00
Born in Macedonia, Mother Teresa（ 1910— 1997 ）taught
at St. Mary ’ sHigh School, in Calcutta, India, but was forced to do something about the suffering and poverty. In 1950 she founded the Missionaries of Charity. Although her devotion to the poor is inspiring,it ’s her
persistence（坚持不懈） through years of doubt, as recorded in her private journals, that inspired
me the most.
The Diary of a Young Girl￥ 55.10
In The Diary of a Young Girl, Anne Frank （ 1929— 1945）documented her life in hiding from
1942 to 1944 during the German Occupation of the Netherlands. She is a role model of honesty,
strength, and hope for me — that even in the most miserable circumstances, you can lead with love.
A Life of Discovery￥ 111.10
“ Do one thing every day that scares you, ” wrote Eleanor （1884Roosevelt—1962 ）. She
had a lot to choose from, as her life was full of challenges. Eleanor inspires me to bravely deal with
problems that matter to me, and to find her way through life ’trials and hardships with gracefulness
and determination.
Story of My Life￥ 32.50
A deaf-blind author from Alabama, Helen Keller（1880—1968）provides a powerful
example of a woman through two major disabilities to achieve a meaningful life.
“ We could nev learn to be brave and patient if there were only joy in the world,” she saidtude.Herof hopeatti
and optimism inspires me to use my suffering to become a
better and wiser person, to go beyond
my pain into service of others.
21. Why does Therese Borchard recommend Mother Teresa?
A. She worked as a teacher for years.
B. She set up a charity organization.
C. She published a private journal.
D. She helped the poor in spite of doubt.
22. What made Eleanor Roosevelt special?
A. Facing challenges bravely.
B. Loving doing scary things.
C. Having high intelligence.
D. Continuing carrying out trials.
23. Which book should the disabled losing hope read?
A. Who Was Mother Teresa ?
B. The Diary of a Young Girl
C. A Life of Discovery
D. Story of My Life
B
As a kid, Joanna Buc kley wasn ’ t interested in science until she had— a chance to try it.
That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas.
“ Overthe course of a few weeks, I ’ completed every experiment. But in the process, I
polluted my parent’ s dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,
says.
Now science is Buckley’ s job. She works in the chemistry department at the University of
Sheffield in England.“ I realize, first-hand, how important it is to have something or someone to
show you why science is so great,” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears.
Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley ’ats-home
chemistry kit. That because’s these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.
“ Compared with a one-off experiment, what’ s cool about citizen science is that students get
that this has a purpose, Prunuske” says. “ Studentswant to do a good job, because they know
scientists are going to use the new data in their own rese arch.”
Long agrees. “ Kidslike that it ’reals. And they like that it ’important,s that it matters.”
Citizen-science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy
cluster （星系团） . Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused
in Japan. And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where butterflies go
every winter.
Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. That’ s one reason they hope that f exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep in touch, Long says. And she has some
evidence that it’ s working,“Last year, we did have a couple of students say,‘ I really think I want to be a scientist now.’”
24.What is the purpose of paragraph 2?
A.To support trials can make teens interested in science.
B.To prove failure is the mother of success in science.
C.To state Buckley has a talent for science.
D.To praise Buckley for her strong will.
25.Why is citizen science more fun?
A. It carries out experiments frequently.
B. It must carry out experiments in groups.
C. It needs to seek for new solutions.
D. It demands to handle complex problems.
26. What can we know from what Prunuske said?
A. She participated in the experiment.
B. She took pride in what students took up.
C. Citizen science is popular with students.
D. Scientists are willing to employ students.
27. What is Long’ s attitude towards citizen science?
A. Concerned.
B. Supportive.
C. Doubtful.
D. Unclear.
C
Vegetable gardens may not be as visually pleasing as the variety of flowers, but Floridians
looking to save some green by growing their own salad fixings can soon do so without fear. Gov.
Ron DeSantis this week signed a law that bans local governments from carrying orders against
homeowners from raising veggies in their yards.
The law, which takes effect July 1, puts an end to that particular power of towns and cities
across the state to prohib it vegetable gardens for “aesthetic （审美的）purposes”.
The problem became a cause after a couple living in Miami
Shores Village opposed the
decision of a $ 50 a day fine for growing vegetables in their front yard, as they’ d done for year Hermine Ricketts and her husband Tom Carroll fought City Hall in a case that wound its way up the state’courts system, with judges consistently ruling against their money-saving and
health-conscious project.
After the Florida Supreme Court ruled i n favor of Miami Shores’ rig ht to control design and
landscaping standards, the couple replaced their vegetables with pink flamingos （红鹤） .
Their cause was not lost, however. State lawmakers proposed and passed a law that
effectively voids the court rulings, with Rob Bradley, who sponsored the bill, reportedly calling
the village’ s action a“ vast overreach”.
The lawmaker noted the difficulty that many families experience getting fresh and affordable
food, calling bans against vegetable and fruit gardens ridiculous.
National Gardening Association. The group says a 600-square-foot garden that costs around $ 70
a year to keep can grow 300 pounds of fresh produce worth about $ 600 annually.
28. Why will some Floridians plant salad fixings?
A. To add to some green.
B. To make life colorful.
C. To build their own gardens.
D. To cut down daily expenses.
29.What made people focus on the garden?
A.Shortage of fresh vegetables.
B.A case concerning a couple.
C.The advantages of raising vegetables.
D. The unjustice of judges’ conclusion.
30. What does the underlined word“ voids” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Hides.
B. Cancels.
C. Prevents.
D. Values.
31.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A.To show how to get these statistics.
B.To provide some advice for citizens.
C.To add some background information.
D.To list the benefits of growing vegetables.
D
In July 2017, the American space agency （NASA ）admitted to not having enough financial
means to send man on Mars for the purpose of exploring it. The news had the effect of a bomb
after five years of communication and development for this space exploration project. And yet, a
few months before this announcement, the two houses of the US Congress voted a law to guide
future NASA tasks. Among these tasks was an inhabited trip to Mars in 2033.
In the meantime, NASA is focusing on the Mars 2020 mission by building its rover（漫游
者） , which will be equipped with a series of new scientific instruments. This new machine will
also look a lot like Curiosity which landed on the red planet in 2012. The mission Mars 2020 aims
to assess the livability of the planet and possibly identify potential tracks of life yesterday and
today.
At a recent press conference, former US astronaut Tom Jones announced that NASA
’ s curr budget could not solve some technical problems for 25 years. Thus, it postpones the first inhabited
mission of the agency to Mars in 2043. The subject concerned mainly mentioned many damages
that will affect the body of astronauts.
Indeed, the trip to Mars could be completed in nine months by considering the current
technologies and the moment when the planets are closer to each other. However, periods of
weightlessness that are too long may, in particular, cause a lack of calcium. In fact, it influences
the bones of astronauts. In addition, this can lead to significant damage of vision.
A quarter of a century is needed to develop new technologies to solve these problems. For
example, there is the question of developing nuclear propulsion（推进）systems. Indeed, it could
reduce travel times. Finally, there is also the idea of designing something to allow astronauts
to hibernate during the trip!
32. What made NASA put off its inhabited mission?
A. A shortage of funds.
B. The living conditions.
C. The damage to health.
D. Objection of scientists.
33.Which is right about the Mars 2020 Mission?
A.It has been put off.
B.Its aim is to send man to Mars.
C.It is to evaluate the possibility for our living.
D.Its purpose is for man to walk on Mars.
34.What ’ s the main idea of the lastparagraph?
A. The update of new devices.
B. The accuracy of travel times.
C. The time to develop technologies.
D. The problems existing nowadays.
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.
B. Health.
C. Education.
D. Science.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项。

选项中有两项为多余
Ice fishing is a sport about catching fish from within a frozen lake or other body of water. Before going ice fishing, the fisher must make sure that the ice is at least four inches thick to ensure his or her safety, The fisher must then drill a hole in the surface of the ice.36.
When ice fishing, a fisher may sit outside in the cold on a stool.37. These cabins are referred to by a variety of names, such as fish house and ice hut. They may include cooking facilities, and light, and are usually used on a multi-day ice fishing trip.
38. Sometimes, a strainer （滤网） may also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms while drilling the hole or while ice fishing. The types of fishing poles needed for ice fishing depend on the fish the fisher hopes to catch.
A small, lightweight pole is used to fish. A fisher may also use a tip-up pole when ice fishing.
This pole is ideal for the fisher who does not wish to attend completely to the fishing pole. 39 . In order to use a spear for ice fishing, the fisher also needs fish decoys （诱饵） to draw the fish to the hole in the ice.
40. A flasher is a system capable of telling the fisher how deep the fish are in the water. The fisher may also use underwater cameras in order to watch the fish. This can add an interesting aspect to the sport of ice fishing.
A.Fishers may also use a flasher
B.Thus, they can easily catch fish
C.The fisher may have many choices
D.The fisher may also use a spear for ice fishing
E.Only then can the fisher drop a fishing line into the body of water
F.In some cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a heated cabin on the ice
G.To go ice fishing, the fisher needs a drill or ice spade to cut the hole in the ice
第三部分第一节
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45
（共 20 小题；每小题1． 5 分，满分
分）
30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，
选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

At the age of 20, Bryan joined the army. He was driving a car when a roadside bomb41.
As a result, Bryan lost his left hand and both legs. Several days later, Bryan42in a hospital with his mother by his side. It was in that43that his mother said the words that
44__showed the course for the rest of his life. She said,“ Youyouknowhave basical ly two
45__here, right?” He said,“ Yes. Morverollonover—and die.” She46,“ And you
going to...” T o it he replied,“ Move on.”
While in physical47, Bryan noticed that the patients who were making progress were
the ones who48their injuries and worked hard to move forward. From the start, Bryan
49_himself; he refused to let his50prevent him from living life. The51of learning to use his prostheses（假肢）was a long and52journey, but his mother and friends
’ re
were there to__53him.
Today, Bryan lives a54life and is a motivational speaker. In his55time, he
loves to snowboard, skateboard and56time on his motorcycle. Bryan’ s story is a powerful __57that we too can overcome our limitations. We mustn ’let them stop us from58__ forward but push ourselves to rise above and experience the59of possibilities. We all have
our limitations.60 , if you believe you can overcome them, you will.
41.A. went off B. blew out C. fell apart D. picked up
42.A. sighed B. awoke C. recovered D. laid
43.A. challenge B. cycle C. hospital D. attempt
44.A. casually B. anxiously C. frequently D. accurately
45.A. aims B. positions C. levels. D. choices
46.A. responded B. requested C. debated D. glanced
47.A. test B. treatment C. pain D. confusion
48.A. hid B. avoided C. accepted D. examined
49.A. pushed B. dressed C. comforted D. spotted
50.A. parents B. injury C. error D. relief
51.A. resource B. atmosphere C. process D. stage
52.A. sympathetic B. significant C. disturbing D. difficult
53.A. encourage B. understand C. approach D. entertain
54.A. tiring B. satisfying C. wealthy D. simple
55.A. little B. limited C. free D. valuable
56.A. kill B. save C. speed D. enjoy
57.A. reminder B. instruction C. competence D. fortune
58.A. skipping B. moving C. spreading D. skating
59.A. harm B. origin C. power D. exception
60.A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题1． 5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The World Health Organization has added the term“ gamingdisorder to” its International Classification of Diseases. It refers to people who61（addict ） to video and other games
and cannot stop. It is the first update in the WHO’ s catalogue in almost three decades.
According62 the WHO, gaming becomes a disorder if you
are unable to control how
long you play and when to stop. When that63 （ happen） , it gets control of your life, influences everyday situations and affects your daily routine. WHO officials say that excessive gaming is a serious disorder64must be watched closely.
In order for a person to65（regard）as having a gaming disorder, the66 （ behave）
must be going on for at least one year, either constantly or in phases. Gamers put their addition
above their family life, meeting with friends and67（ go） to school.
On one side studies have shown that playing video games may help with problems like depression and dementia （痴呆） . However, gaming is68（high ） addictive and many
people play for69 longer time than is healthy. As a result, people get fired for not going to
work or miss too many school classes. Many continue with70（ they） addiction, even if they
see and realize the negative consequences it leads to.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

Hearing the bell ring, I got up, quickly dressed me and ran
onto the playground, A few moments late, more people came. They worked out in various way. Some ran around the track. Some played basketball, try to shoot baskets. A group of girls were walking on the balance beam by the turn. A couple of strongly-built boys made gracefully movements on the flying rings. Over there, several old men or women did Taiji. On exactly 6:30, music came for people to do exercises
to radio music. For ten minutes all the people on the playground are seen bending down and straightening up, turning left and right. It ’ s really a beautiful sight look at!
第二节书面表达（满分25 分）
假定你是红星中学的李华，有一批英国客人下月要到你校参观。

你校拟招聘一位学生导游，要求用英语写一篇应聘信。

为获得这个职位，请你写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍自己；
2．应聘目的；
3．你的优势。

注意： 1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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