铸造缺陷中英文对照

错芯
Macro-shrinkage-Porosity
6-5
偏芯（漂芯）
Discontinuities,Cold shuts
6-6
春移
Cold tearing
7
夹杂类缺陷
hot tearing
7-1
金属夹杂物
Cold shut
7-2
冷豆
Heat-treatment tearing
7-3
内渗豆
Defective surface
Segregation Chill spots,Hardedges,Primary chill Inverse chill Abnormal nodularizing Decaying
裂纹、冷隔类缺陷
冷裂 热裂 冷隔 热处理裂纹
表面缺陷类
鼠尾 沟槽 夹砂 机械夹砂 化学粘砂 表面粗糙 皱皮 缩陷
铸件缺陷名称对照表
英文名称
编号 名称
Metallic Projection in the form of fins 5
残缺类缺陷
Joint flash, fins ,
Rat-tail
Buckle
7-5
砂眼
Scab
8
性能、成分、组织不合格
Metal-penetration
8-1
物理、机械性能和化学成分不合格
Burn on
Rough surface
8-2
石墨漂移
Surface folds,Gas runs
8-3
石墨粗大
Sink marks,sink in
8-4
组织粗大
8-5
偏析
8-6
白口
8-7
反白口
8-8
球化不良
8-9
球化衰退
英文名称 Incomplete casting Missing portion of casting Pour short Run out Broken casting,Fractured casting Incorrect,dimensions,shape and weight Incorrect dimensions and weight Wraped casting,Incorrect shape Shifts Shifts core Raised core Ramoff,Ramaway Inclusions Metallic inclusion Cold shot Internal sweating,Phosphild,sweat Slag inclusions,Slag blowhole Blacking or refractory coating Inclusion Sand inclusion Characteristic,consistance,structure abnormal Physical,mechanical characteristic and chemical consistance abnormal Carbon floataion Coarse graphite Open grain
编号 1 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 2 2-1 2-2 2-3 3 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 4 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 4-7 4-8
名称 多肉类缺陷
披缝（飞边）、毛刺 抬型（抬箱） 胀砂 冲砂 掉砂 外渗物（外渗豆）
孔洞类缺陷
气孔、针孔 缩孔 缩松、疏松
浇不到
Cope raise,Raised mold
5-2
未浇满
Swells
5-3
跑火、型漏（漏箱）
Cut or wash
5-4
损伤
Crush
6
尺寸、形状和重量差错类缺陷
Sweating
6-1
尺寸和重量差错
Cavities
6-2
变形
Blowhole,Pinhole
6-3
错型（错箱）
Shrinkage
6-4