U1General introduction to logistics

When it comes to sth.
• 意思为”说到某事” • When it comes to the question of suppliers, I think we need fewer suppliers than we have now. • 说到供应商. 我认为我们所需的供应商的数量比我们现有 的要少一些. • 造句:说到物流,它已经成为一种职业了. When it comes to logistics, it has been a profession. 2. 他表现向来积极,但说到住房,他就沉默了. He is acting actively, but when it comes to housing he kept silent.
• Coming into being with the advent of civilization, logistics is anything but a newborn baby. • 结构: coming into being,是现在分词做状语, 表示时间.在句中的作用等同于由表及里 when 引导的从句:when it came into being with the advent of civilization….
Unit One
General Introduction to Logistics 物流概论
学习重点
1.词汇: logistics(物流), warehouse(仓库,仓 储), inventory(库存), procurement(获得,取 得), packaging(包装), inbound(往内地的,归 航的), outbound(往外地的,往国外的), handling(搬运), coordination(协调), strategic planning(战略计划). 2.语法:动词后接动名词(-ing)和动词不定式 ( to do)的区别.
• 1储存Storing 保护、管理、贮藏物品。 • 2保管Storage 对物品进行保存和数量、质量管理控制的 活动。 • 3物品储备Article reserves 储存起来以备需的物品。有当年储备、长 期储备、战略储备之分。 • 4库存Inventory 处于储存状态的物品。广义的库存还包括 处于制造加工状态和运输状态的物品。
Pre-text learning
• • • • • • Information is a key to the process of logistics. 信息是物流过程的关键. a key to sth. “…的钥匙/关键/秘诀” 例如: This is the key to the lock of Room 205. The first 5 minutes is the key to a good impression on others. • Hard work and honesty are the key to success.
Pre-text learning
• Our work is mainly to move goods and transmit/receive information at the lowest possible cost. • 我们的任务是转移货物并以可能的最低的 价格传送或接收信息. • 不定式to do sth.放在be 动词后面,充当表语. • 例如: His job is to manage the after-sells department.
Is anything but sth.
• “除了是but 之后的事物,说它是什么都行”.but, 在 这里的意思是”除了”. • 例如,翻译下列句子 • 1.This problem is anything but easy. • 2.Nothing but trouble will come of the plan. • 3. No one but you can be so selfish. • 4. Everyone is here but him. • 这个问题一点也不容易./本计划只会带来麻烦. 只有你才那么自私./除了他,所有人都在这里了.
Detail study of the text
课文的详细阅读
பைடு நூலகம்
• Logistics is a unique global “pipeline” that…, planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to customers the world over. • 成份”planning and coordinating…”引导状 语,表示伴随的动作或状态. 如:He stayed up late last night, dealing with an emergent problem in the company.
学习难点
• 学习什么是现代物流. 包括他的起源,在商业 活动中的作用,主要组成部分.尤其要了解它 在中国的发展. • 了解现代物流的八个主要组成部分.做到耳 熟能详. packaging, warehouse, material handling, inventory, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service.
Pre-text learning
• Every company that sells products will need the service of logistics. • 所有出售商品的公司都需要物流服务. • 句子主干:Every company will need the service of logistics. • 从句”that sells products”是定语从句,限定 company. • 例如: The story that he told was true.
• 意思为”出现””产生” • The Chinese Communist Party came into being in 1921. • 中国共产党是1921年成立的. • Do you know when the Great Wall first came into being? • 你知道长城是什么时候形成的吗? • 造句: 没有人知道这样的风俗是什么时候形成的. • No one knows when the custom came into being.
Pre-text learning
• A bonded warehouse is a warehouse in which goods are stored without excise or customs duties being paid until and unless they are removed from the warehouse to enter the country. 保税区仓库是指货物可以免税存放,或者关 税仅在货物出仓进入目的国才征收的仓库.
Pre-text learning
• • • • • • Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的一部分. Chain: 链条,连锁 如: He is a chain smoker. 他是一个吸烟成隐的人. Walmart is a chain supermarket. 沃尔玛是家连锁超市.
Pre-text learning
• Inventory control can effectively reduce logistics cost. 控制存货可以有效地削减物流的成本. effective 有效的, effectively 有效地 Reading aloud is an effective way to memorize words. 朗读是记单词的有效的方法. The new production line has effectively increase productivity. 新的生产线有效地提高了生产率.
• 5经常库存Cycle stock 在正常的经营环境下，企业为满足日常需 要而建立的库存。 • 6安全库存Safety Stock 为了防止由于不确定性因素（如大量突发 性订货、交货期突然延期等）而准备的缓 冲库存。 • 7库存周期Inventory cycle time 在一定范围内，库存物品从入库到出库的 平均时间。
Pre-text learning
• Warehouse is not a new term, but it has gained new functions in modern logistics. • 仓储并不是一个新的说法,但它在现代物流 业中获得新的功能. • term,术语. • 例如:legal terms (法律用语), scientific terms(科学术语), technical terms (技术用语)
Read and Answer (15’)
• What is logistics compared to in the text? • Is logistics something new? Why? • How many sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics? What are they? • How important is logistics in production process?
Read out the Vocab.
Pre-text Learning
• Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流业是世界上最富有挑战性和最激 动人心的工作. • One of+最高级+表示范围的短语和从句,意 思为”在……当中最…..的之一” • 例: China is one of the largest countries in the world. • 中国是世界上国土面积最大的国家之一.
造句:…当中最…之一
• 1.西安是世界上最古老的城市之一. • 1.Xi’an is one of the oldest cities in the world. • 2.东莞是中国最具有魅力(charming)的城市 之一. 2.Dongguan is one of the most charming cities in China.
• 仓库 warehouse • 入库 1. entering warehouse 2. warehouse entry 3. warehousing /inventory in/ stock-in
出库 : 1. delivery of cargo from storage • 2. inventory out/ stock-out。 inventory和stock都是库存的意思。
Pre-text learning
• Packaging and sorting are two factors that are included in logistics. • 包装和分类是包含在物流中的两个因素.
Pre-text discussion
• What is logistics, according to your understanding? • Do you think logistics is important? Why? • What are some factors that are included in logistics?
Pre-text learning
• Transport is done by railroads, trucks, ships, planes and pipes. • 运输可以通过铁路, 卡车,轮船,飞机和管道 实现. • Be done 被动语态.”由…完成,由….来实 现”. • 如: packaging in our products is done by the production line automatically. • 我们的产品的包装是由生产线自动完成的.