英语│中考英语完形填空 阅读理解(有难度)经典
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英语│中考英语完形填空阅读理解(有难度)经典
一、完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities.
On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem.
The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 wood. People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward. It 7 people to get around parks and gardens.
In 1865, pedals(踏板) were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 it on stones, they shook a lot.
In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle 9 rubber tyres(橡胶轮胎) was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 .
In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic(充气的) tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride 13 and more comfortable. People loved it 14 it helped them enjoy more free time.
Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women.
1. A. heavier B. more C. harder D. busier
2. A. reach B. build C. leave D. visit
3. A. city B. town C. country D. family
4. A. solve B. to solve C. solved D. to solving
5. A. of B. from C. in D. by
6. A. hands B. arms C. feet D. legs
7. A. caused B. helped C. stopped D. ordered
8. A. got B. bought C. threw D. rode
9. A. with B. for C. without D. against
10. A. color B. shape C. size D. style
11. A. call B. calls C. called D. be called
12. A. expensive B. necessary C. relaxing D. interesting
13. A. worse B. safer C. slower D. longer
14. A. when B. until C. because D. though
15. A. dangerous B. pleasant C. difficult D. popular
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍自行车的发明和发展的历史。
(1)句意:人们从农村搬到城市,因为在城里有更多的工作让他们做。
A、heavier更重
的;B、more更多的;C、harder更难的;D、busier更忙的。
根据句意,故答案为B。
(2)句意:在星期天和假期,他们喜欢离开城市去乡村玩耍。
A、reach到达;B、build 建;C、leave离开;D、visit参观。
根据have a good time in the countryside可知是离开城市,故答案为C。
(3)句意:但是不是每个家庭都有马。
A、city城市;B、town城镇;C、country国家;
D、family家庭。
根据常识,故答案为D。
(4)句意:许多国家的发明家努力解决这个问题。
搭配:try to do sth努力做某事,故答案为B。
(5)句意:它是一台木制的步行机。
短语:be made of由……制成(看得出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料),故答案为A。
(6)句意:人们用脚推蹬地向前移动。
A、hands手;B、arms胳膊;C、feet脚;D、legs 腿。
根据against the ground可知,故答案为C。
(7)句意:它帮助人们在公园和花园里四处活动。
A、caused导致;B、helped帮助;C、stopped停止;D、ordered命令。
根据句意,故答案为B。
(8)句意:在1865年,在前轮上加上了踏板。
但是当人们在石头上骑行的时候,摇晃的厉害。
A、got得到;B、bought买;C、threw扔;D、rode骑。
根据前文提到的bicycle可知是骑自行车,故答案为D。
(9)句意:1870年,第一辆带橡胶轮胎的全金属自行车被发明了。
A、with有;带着;
B、for为了;
C、without没有;
D、against反对,根据句意,故答案为A。
(10)句意:但是两个轮子不是相同的尺寸,前轮比后轮大得多。
A、color颜色;B、shape形状;C、size尺寸;D、style风格。
根据句意,故答案为C。
(11)句意:这辆机器第一次被叫做自行车。
be called被叫做。
故答案为D。
(12)句意:然而,它很难骑,而且非常贵。
A、expensive昂贵的;B、necessary必要的;C、relaxing放松的;D、interesting有趣的。
根据上下文,故答案为A。
(13)句意:在19世纪90年代,链条驱动、充气轮胎、同尺寸轮胎使得骑行更安全更舒适。
A、worse更糟糕的;B、safer更安全的;C、slower更慢的;D、longer更长的。
此处与more comfortable平行,故答案为B。
(14)句意:人们喜欢它因为它帮助他们享受更多的时间。
A、when当……时;B、until直到;C、because因为;D、though虽然。
根据前后之间的关系可知表示因果,故答案为C。
(15)句意:骑自行车变得受欢迎,不只是受到男人们的欢迎,而且还受到女性的欢迎。
A、dangerous危险的;
B、pleasant令人愉快的;
C、difficult困难的;
D、popular流行的;受欢迎的。
根据空格后的with可知构成短语be popular with sb受到某人的欢迎。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。
答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。
对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。
答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays(光线)leave the moon 1.3 seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to you before you were born. So, to be exact, we can't say, "The stars are shining 9 ."We have to say instead, "The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth."
1. A. faster B. wider C. better
2. A. exchange B. change C. difference
3. A. ears B. eyes C. legs
4. A. gets B. produces C. creates
5. A. takes B. spends C. pays
6. A. imagine B. continue C. remember
7. A. far B. big C. close
8. A. get B. run C. travel
9. A. tonight B. yesterday C. tomorrow
10. A. look B. see C. watch
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了光速亿非常快的速度传播。
(1)句意:它的速度大约是音速的一百万倍。
A.更快;B.更宽;C.更好。
速度用快慢形容,所以用faster,故选A。
(2)句意:你可以通过观看比赛的开始来了解这种不同。
A.交换;B.改变;C.不同。
观看比赛开始来了解光速和声速的不同,故选C。
(3)句意:如果你离发令员有一段距离,你可以看到他的枪前的烟,然后传给你的耳朵。
A.耳朵;B.眼睛;C.腿。
根据常识可知比赛时会听到枪声,所以用耳朵听,故选A。
(4)句意:这个光速产生一些奇怪的事实。
A.得到;B.产生;C.创造。
光速产生了一些事实,故选B。
(5)句意:阳光花费大约8分钟到达我们。
A.花费,主语是物;B.花费,主语是人;C.花
费,主语是人。
主语sunlight是物,所以用takes,故选A。
(6)句意:如果你今晚看月光,记住光线在到达你之前,离开了月球1.3秒。
A.想象;B.
继续;C.记住。
记住月光到达我们之前已经离开月球1.3秒,故选C。
(7)句意:最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。
A.远的;B.大的;C.近的。
几年前光就已经传播了,所以是远的,故选A。
(8)句意:最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。
A.得到;B.跑;C.旅行,传播。
根据全文可知讲的是光线的传播速度,故选C。
(9)句意:今晚星星一直在闪。
A.今晚;B.昨天;C.明天。
根据前文可知看的是今晚的月光,故选A。
(10)句意:星星看起来是漂亮的。
A.看起来;B.看见;C.观看。
pretty漂亮的,形容词,look是系动词,看起来,后面用形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
3.完形填空
Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today's travellers are trying
to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice.
Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to
try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them.
Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn't forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
Don't hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.
1. A. popular B. famous C. interested D. proud
2. A. a B. an C. the D. two
3. A. Swimming B. Hiking C. Shopping D. Dancing
4. A. spending B. spend C. spends D. to spend
5. A. school B. store C. cinema D. nature
6. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
7. A. skill B. way C. knowledge D. equipment
8. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting
9. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. busy
10. A. in B. at C. from D. to
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式——远足。
(1)句意:旅行一直受人们长时间的欢迎。
A.受欢迎的;B.著名的;C.有趣的;D.骄傲的。
旅行受人们欢迎,be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎,固定搭配,故选A。
(2)句意:今天的许多旅行者一直努力发现一个不同寻常的经历或者冒险。
experience or adventure是单数,并且表示一个,泛指,所以前面用a或an,所以不用two。
unusual以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选B。
(3)句意:远足可能是一个好的选择。
A.游泳;B.远足;C.购物;D.跳舞。
根据全文可知主要讲了远足,故选B。
(4)句意:而不是在公交车、旅馆里或者坐在沙滩上度过假期,你可能想尝试远足。
of 是介词,所以spend用spending,故选A。
(5)句意:你将接近自然,锻炼。
A.学校;B.商店;C.电影院;D.自然。
根据后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.你可以看见许多花和草,可知是接近自然,故选D。
(6)句意:你可以在你家附近远足或者去其他的地方。
A.另一个,后面接单数;B.两者中另一个,后面接单数;C.其他的,后面加可数名词复数;D.其他的人或者事物。
places是复数,所以用形容词other,故选C。
(7)句意:远足你需要的基本的装备是简单的:好的鞋、衣服和一个背包。
A.技巧;B.方法;C.知识;D.装备。
鞋、衣服、背包是装备,故选D。
(8)句意:远足是有趣的和令人兴奋的。
A.无聊的,修饰人;B.无聊的,修饰物;C.令人兴奋的,修饰人;D.令人兴奋的,修饰物。
远足是令人兴奋的,主语hiking是物,所以用exciting修饰,故选D。
(9)句意:不要独自远足。
A.一起;B.单独,副词;C.孤独的,形容词;D.繁忙的,形容词。
副词修饰实义动词,hike是实义动词,所以用副词,排除C、D。
根据常识可知不能独自单独远足,故选B。
(10)句意:戴上帽子保护你自己免受太阳的伤害。
protect sb. from sth.保护某人免受某物的伤害,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
4.完形填空
Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it.
He organized a community 3 called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .
Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.
Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce
2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped
3. A. law B. party C. company D. event
4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give
5. A. problem B. success C. surprised D. failure
6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment
7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster
8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned
9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action
10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”,之后发展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。
(1)考查动词。
句意:在1987年,Kierman正在参加环球赛跑就在那时他注意到海上有许多垃圾。
save 意为“节约;拯救”,collect 意为“收集”,notice 意为“注意”;produce 意为“生产”,根据下文,他采取了措施,可知他在参加比赛时注意到海上有许多垃圾,故选C。
(2)考查动词辨析。
句意:当他回到澳大利亚后,他决定做一些事情。
decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,固定用法。
因为短文故事发生在过去,所以全文使用一般过去时,故 decided 故符合题意。
refuse 意为“拒绝”,pretend “假装”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合题意。
故选B。
(3)考查名词辨析。
句意:Kierman组织了一个社区大事,叫“清扫悉尼海滨”。
可知他把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动(event)。
结合下文 Kierman made the clean-up a national event 可知,event 意为“活动;事件”,符合题意,故选D。
(4)考查动词短语。
句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超过4万志愿者来清理垃圾。
clear away 意为“清理”,send away 意为“发送,遣送”,turn away 意为“拒绝,离开”,give away 意为“捐赠”根据He organized a community event called "Clean Up Sydney Habour" 可知,这些人应该是来清理垃圾,故选A。
(5)考查名词。
句意:在整个澳大利亚,它是一个巨大的成功,大约30万人花一天时间来提高当地的环境。
problem 意为“问题”success意为“成功”,surprise 意为“惊讶”,failure 意为“失败”根据上下文,许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动,所以它应该是获得巨大成功(success),故选B。
(6)考查名词。
结合上文可知,许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动来改善当地环境(environment)。
culture 意为“文化”,project 意为“项目”,government 意为“政府”,均不符合题意,故选D。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:自从那时,每年“清理澳大利亚”这个活动的规模越来越大。
根据上下文可知1990年大约300万人参加这个活动,2002年有800万人参加,所以这个活动应该是每年规模更大(bigger),故选C。
(8)考查形容词。
句意:Kierman对于他的项目的成功感动高兴。
结合常识,活动获得成功应该会很高兴,所以 Kierman 非常高兴(happy),故选A。
(9)考查名词。
句意:在联合国环境项目的帮助(help)下,他介绍了“清理世界”,一个国际项目支持全世界清理保护环境的社区。
help 意为“帮助”,with the help of 意为“在...的帮助下”,是固定搭配,故选B。
(10)考查副词辨析。
句意:“清理世界”已经快速地增长,他的精彩的主意现在已经从一个城市传播到整个世界。
结合上文,每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多,而且下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界,表明这个活动迅速地(rapidly)发展。
rapidly 意为“迅速地”,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。
考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。
最后复查核对,决定取舍。
5.完形填空
When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 1 . All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange 2 children. We made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide destroy(破坏) them, when the tide went out, we 4 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days the 5 seemed to shine always brightly 6 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7 the beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in one's pockets or good places where one could 8 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.
Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 9 is much the same as it was.
I 10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 11 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 12 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. However, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I wonder what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 13 All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 14 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams.
1. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river
2. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. nervous
3. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard
4. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed
5. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp
6. A. and B. yet C. but D. or
7. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by
8. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer
9. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide
10. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps
11. A. waves B. wind C. hands D. feet
12. A. build B. fix C. use D. destroy
13. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old
14. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown ups
15. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者过去,现在,和未来度假的情景。
(1)句意:我的父母乘火车或汽车带我去靠近海边的旅店。
A.sea海边,ke湖边,C.mountain山,D.river河流。
根据后文提到play on the sand,可知空缺的意义为海,填入sea,故选A。
(2)句意:我在沙滩上和陌生的兴奋的孩子们玩。
A.moving感人的,B.exciting令人兴奋的,C.anxious焦虑的,D.nervous紧张的。
根据后文提到和孩子们做游戏,可知空缺的意义为兴奋地,填入exciting,故选B。
(3)句意:看着浪潮破坏他们。
A.made使得,B.brought带来,C.watched看,D.heard听说。
根据常识可知,浪潮会破坏沙雕,可知空缺的意义为看着,填入watched,结合短语watch sth do sth,看着某物做,可知,故选C。
(4)句意:我们爬上岩石。
A.collected搜集,B.jumped跳跃,C.turned转变,D.climbed 爬。
根据句子出现了look down at,可知动作应该为爬山,填入jumped,故选D。
(5)句意:在这些天里,阳光看起来很明亮的照射。
A.light灯光,B.sun太阳,C.moon月亮,mp灯光。
根据句子出现了shine,可知主语为太阳,填入sun,故选B。
(6)句意;并且水总是很温暖。
A.and和,B.yet然而,C.but但是,D.or或者。
根据句子前后表示的是并列关系,可知空缺处填入连词and,并且,故选A。
(7)句意:有时候我们离开沙滩并且走入了乡村。
A.left离开,B.came to来到,C.stood by站在……旁边,D.played by在……旁边玩耍。
根据句子提到walk in the country,可知空缺的意义为离开,填入left,故选A。
(8)句意:在这个好地方,可以买到冰淇淋。
A.make使得,B.sell销售,C.buy购买,D.offer提供。
根据空缺的意义为购买,结合句子出现了good places,可知空缺处填入buy,故选C。
(9)句意:我认为的好假期和以往一样。
A.house房子,B.holiday暑假,C.garden花园,D.tide潮流。
根据此处是将现在的假期和以前的假期进行比较,可知空缺的意义为假期,填入holiday,故选B。
(10)句意:我仍然喜欢太阳和温暖的沙滩。
A.hardly几乎不,B.almost几乎,C.still仍然,D.perhaps可能。
根据此处是将以往和现在比较,可知空缺的意义为仍然,填入still,
故选C。
(11)句意:并且这个海浪拍打岩石的声音。
A.waves波浪,B.wind风,C.hands手,D.feet脚。
根据句子出现了beat the rocks,可知空缺的意义为波浪,填入waves,故选A。
(12)句意:我再也不想建设沙房或者沙花园。
A.build建设,B.fix修理,e使用,D.destroy摧毁。
根据句意可知,此处比较的是现在和以往,可知空缺的意义为建设,填入build,故选A。
(13)句意:有时候,我在想当我老了以后我的理想假期是什么。
A.strong强壮,B.weak
虚弱的,C.young年轻的,D.old老的。
根据句子比较的是现在和未来,可知空缺的意义为
老了,填入old,故选D。
(14)句意:我所想做的事情,可能是躺在床上,看书关于孩子的建造房子和花园的故事。
A.children孩子,B.boys男孩,C.girls女孩,D.grown ups成年人。
根据make houses and gardens,可知应该是孩子做这些事,填入children,故选A。
(15)句意:由于吃太多冰淇淋导致他们自己生病。
A.happy高兴地,B.tired疲劳的,C.sad悲伤的,D.sick生病的。
根据句子提到吃很多冰淇淋,可知空缺的意义为生病,填入sick,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍
检查验证。
6.阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule(行程), I thought 1 myself.
We don't have time for this. Therefore, the two 2 I most commonly spoke to my child were: Hurry up. But I made my promise to 3 almost three years ago, and I began my journey to pay more attention to what 4 in life. Actually, my younger daughter often reminds me of 5 I must keep trying to slow down.
One day, the two of us had taken a bike ride to the 6 . After buying an ice cream, my daughter sat down at a table 7 enjoying it. Suddenly a look of 8 came across her face. Do I have to rush, mama?
I nearly 9 . Perhaps the pains of a 10 life didn't ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. You don't have to rush, my dear. I said 11 . Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed. Then we sat side by side talking.
There were even moments when we sat in 12 , just smiling at each other. When she got
to the last bite(咬最后一口), she held out the ice cream for me. I 13 the last bite for you, mama, my daughter said proudly. I realized I just gave my child a little time… and in
14 , she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes
15 when you stop rushing through life.
1. A. for B. by C. at D. to
2. A. sentences B. words C. answers D. plans
3. A. speed up B. slow down C. give up D. keep on
4. A. gives B. wins C. loses D. matters
5. A. why B. when C. what D. where
6. A. church B. park C. supermarket D. hospital
7. A. sadly B. carelessly C. politely D. happily
8. A. worry B. fun C. happy D. relax
9. A. cried B. hated C. wondered D. moved
10. A. difficult B. worried C. hurried D. terrified
11. A. angrily B. politely C. kindly D. wisely
12. A. trouble B. pride C. advance D. silence
13. A. saved B. threw C. got D. bought
14. A. return B. fact C. surprise D. love
15. A. harder B. better C. quicker D. easier
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)A;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前总是匆匆忙忙,现在许诺放慢速度,并且小女儿的事情提醒作者必须放慢速度。
(1)句意:我心中想。
think to oneself心中想,故选D。
(2)句意:我最常和我孩子说的两个单词是:快点。
A.sentences句子;B.words单词;
C.answers答案;
D.plans计划。
根据Hurry up可知是两个单词,故选B。
(3)句意:但是几乎三年前我许诺放慢速度。
A.speed up加速;B.slow down放慢速度;
C.give up放弃;
D.keep on继续。
根据I must keep trying to slow down.可知是放慢速度slow down,故选B。
(4)句意:我开始更加关注生活中重要的事情。
A.gives给;B.wins赢;C.loses输;
D.matters重要。
根据句意可知作者之前整天匆匆忙忙,现在知道生活中重要的事情,所以决定放慢速度,故选D。
(5)句意:事实上,我的小女儿总是提醒我为什么我必须一直努力放慢速度。
根据后文可知作者与小女儿发生的事情,让作者明白了自己为什么放慢速度的原因,所以用why,故选A。
(6)句意:一天我们两个骑自行车去超市。
A.church教堂;B.park公园;C.supermarket超市;D.hospital医院。
根据 After buying an ice cream在买了一个冰激凌之后,可知他们去了超市,故选C。
(7)句意:我的女儿坐在桌子旁边高兴的吃它。
A.sadly难过地;B.carelessly粗心地;
C.politely礼貌地;
D.happily快乐地。
根据enjoying it可知女儿在享受吃冰激凌,所以心情是高兴的,故选D。
(8)句意:突然一种担心的神情出现在她的脸上。
A.worry担心;B.fun愉快;C.happy高兴的;D.relax放松。
根据Do I have to rush, mama?可知女儿问作者自己需要快点吃完冰激凌吗,可知女儿是担心的,故选A。
(9)句意:我几乎哭了。
A.cried哭;B.hated讨厌;C.wondered想知道;D.moved移动。
根据后文可知作者以前要求女儿匆匆忙忙做事情,现在听到女儿这样问,所以感到羞愧,因此作者几乎哭了,故选A。
(10)句意:可能一种匆忙的生活的疼痛还没有彻底消失。
A.difficult困难的;B.worried担心的;C.hurried匆忙的;D.terrified害怕的。
根据前文可知作者以前匆匆忙忙,故选C。
(11)句意:我友好地说。
A.angrily生气地;B.politely有礼貌地;C.kindly友好地;
D.wisely明智地。
根据Her whole face immediately brightened,女儿整个脸亮起来,可知作者友好地说,故选C。
(12)句意:甚至有我们静静地坐着,仅仅相互笑着。
根据just smiling at each other可知她们相互笑着,沉默着,in silence沉默,故选D。
(13)句意:我给你留了最后一口。
A.saved节省;B.threw扔;C.got得到;D.bought买。
根据she gave me her last bite可知女儿把最后一口给了作者,故选A。
(14)句意:我意识到我仅仅给我孩子一点时间,她给我她的最后一口作为回报。
根据句意可知是女儿回报作者,in return作为回报,故选A。
(15)句意:当你停止匆忙生活时,爱更容易来。
A.harder更困难地;B.better更好;
C.quicker更快;
D.easier更简单。
根据全文可知作者之前匆忙,现在停止匆忙后得到了女儿的爱,让作者明白当你停止匆忙生活时,爱更容易来,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
7.完形填空
Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he 1 a wallet. He returned it to the owner,Mr. Baker. He gave his 2 to the boy. As the boy had no job,Mr. Baker made him work for him in his 3 .Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were 4 with him.
Mr. Baker loved planting 5 . The week before last, he brought a few trees home,planted them in the 6 himself and watered them every day. Several days 7 , he had to leave for another city. Before he started,he said to Billy “Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them. “
“Don't 8 about them.“ answered Billy. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked,“ 9 anyo ne ever come to steal the trees?”“No,sir. “ said Billy,”To stop someone from stealing the trees,I 10 them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week. “
1. A. found B. brought C. carried D. wanted
2. A. walked B. pity C. thanks D. excuses
3. A. factory B. office C. town D. home
4. A. pleased B. angry C. strict D. popular
5. A. flowers B. grass C. vegetables D. trees
6. A. garden B. office C. city D. room
7. A. ago B. later C. before D. after
8. A. think B. talk C. learn D. worry
9. A. Did B. Does C. Has D. Will
10. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. picked
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Billy是个15岁的男孩。
三年前他父母双亡。
有一天,他捡了一个钱包,还给了失主Mr. Baker。
Baker夫妇就让Billy为他们工作。
Baker先生喜欢种树。
在花园里种了一些树,每天浇水。
一天,他不得不出门,让Billy照顾它们,以防别人偷走,六天后,Baker先生回家了,Billy为了防止树被偷,把树拔掉藏了起来。
(1)考查动词辨析。
句意:比利在街道上“发现”一个钱包。
A. 发现,B. 带来,C. 携带,D. 想要,根据下文 He returned it to the owner,可知Billy发现了一个钱包,故选A。
(2)考查名词辨析。
句意:他把钱包给了男孩。
因为比利把钱包还给了他,所以应是表达感谢。
A. 步行,B. 遗憾,C. 感谢,D. 借口,故选C。
(3)考查名词辨析。
句意:因为男孩没有工作,贝克先生让他在自己的家里工作。
下文中的故事在家中发生的。
故选D。
(4)考查形容词辨析。
句意:Billy工作那么努力以至于Baker夫妇对他很满意。
A. 高兴的,B. 生气的,C. 严格的,D. 受欢迎的,因为比利工作十分努力,所以贝克夫妇应该是十分“高兴”。
故选A。
(5)考查名词辨析。
句意:巴克先生喜欢种树。
由下文“he brought a few trees”,故选D。
(6)考查名词辨析。
句意:最后的那个星期,他买了一些树回家,并亲自栽种在花园里,每天浇水。
根据常识,树应该种在花园里。
故选A。
(7)考查固定搭配。
句意:几天后,他不得不去另一座城市。
固定搭配several days later,意为“几天后”。
故选B。
(8)考查动词辨析。
句意:“不要为它们担心。
”Billy回答说。
固定搭配worry about,意为“担心,忧虑”。
故选D。
(9)考查时态。
句意:“曾经有人来偷树吗?”他问道。
表示发生在过去,对现在造成的影响用现在完成时has/have done,主语是anyone,属于单数,故选C。
(10)考查动词辨析。
句意:我六天前把它们拔起来了。
sent up:发送,pull up:拔起来,put up:搭起,建起,pick up:捡起,根据语境可知Billy为了防止树被偷,“把它们拔了起来”。
故选B。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。
首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。
8.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A group of frogs(青蛙) went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 "It's too deep!" said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .。