国家开放大学教育最新《理工英语3》综合练习题答案解析

国家开放大学教育最新《理工英语3》综合练习题
答案解析
一、交际用语：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

试题1
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- I was worried about this out-dated equipment.
- ________
选择一项：
a.
It's too old.
b.
You're so lucky.
c.
Yeah, it may bring a health hazard
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：Yeah, it may bring a health hazard
试题2
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- Do you still like playing Majiang now?
- ________
选择一项：
a.
It's too boring.
b.
Yes. It's not so interesting.
c.
Not at all. I haven't played it for ages.
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：Not at all. I haven't played it for ages.试题3
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- It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?
- ________
选择一项：
a.
It is terrible.
b.
The price has been reduced by 50%. It is a real bargain.
c.
You must be kidding.
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：The price has been reduced by 50%. It is a real bargain.试题4
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- You don't like buying things online, do you?
- ________
选择一项：
a.
No. It's very convenient.
b.
Yes. I don't like it much.
c.
No. I'm a little worried about security.
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：No. I'm a little worried about security.试题5
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- I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift.
- ________
a.
Congratulations！
b.
Good luck！
c.
That's right！
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：Congratulations！
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二、词汇语法：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

试题6
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________ Mr Zhang said is quite right.
a.
When
b.
That
c.
What
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：What
试题7
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If I had time ________ see that new movie at the University Theatre.选择一项：
a.
I may
I'd
c.
I'll
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：I'd
试题8
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The law requires that everyone _______ his car checked at least once a year.选择一项：
a.
had
b.
have
c.
has
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：have
试题9
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It's no use ________ here. Let's go home.选择一项：
a.
to wait
b.
waiting
c.
wait
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：waiting
试题10
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A ________ designer is needed.
选择一项：
a.
filling time
b.
full -time
c.
full timing
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：full -time
试题11
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He ________ with his wife on household expenses.
选择一项：
a.
argued
b.
disputed
c.
debated
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：argued
试题12
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It will cost ________ time to paint the old furniture.选择一项：
a.
considerably
b.
considerable
c.
considerate
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：considerable
试题13
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All the mobile phones must ________ before the meeting begins. 选择一项：
a.
be turning off
b.
be turned off
c.
turn off
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：be turned off
试题14
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No one can be sure ________ in a million years.选择一项：
a.
man will look like what
b.
what man will look like
c.
what will man look like
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：what man will look like
试题15
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Denmark recognized the ________ of wind energy early. 选择一项：
a.
power
b.
possibility
c.
potential
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：potential
试题16
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I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 选择一项：
a.
appeared
b.
happened
c.
occurred
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：occurred
试题17
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How will the war ________ on his generation?
选择一项：
a.
b.
effect
c.
affect
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：affect
试题18
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What I should do is ________ the task soon.选择一项：
a.
be finished
b.
finished
c.
to finish
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：to finish
试题19
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There are ________ students in Class One than in Class Two. 选择一项：
a.
many
b.
most
c.
more
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：more
试题20
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The boy still remembered the moment ________ he dropped from the ladder. 选择一项：
a.
that
b.
how
c.
when
反馈
你的回答不正确
正确答案是：when
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三、阅读理解
试题21
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阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

Henry and his classmate Judy are talking about the games they play.
Henry: What are you doing?
Judy: I'm just trying to complete today's crossword puzzle. Whenever I have time, I like to do the crossword puzzles in the paper.
Henry: You really like brain games that make you think, don't you?
Judy: I guess you could say that. What kind of games do you like?
Henry: I think the games I like most are the ones I'm good at.
Judy: So what are they?
Henry: Well, I like to play darts whenever I go to a bar. I usually play it for a few hours.
Judy: Did you play a lot of games when you were little?
Henry: My parents used to love to play checkers and dominos. We used to have family entertainment time every weekend.
Judy: Do you still like playing those games?
Henry: Not at all. I never really did, to be honest. What about you? Did your family used to play games together?
Judy: Everyone in my family really enjoys playing card games.
Henry: Some of my friends play cards on the Internet. Have you ever tried that?
Judy: No, I prefer to play with people I know.
Henry: How about mahjong?
Judy: It's a popular game, but I've never tried it.
Henry: I thought everyone in China is an expert at mahjong.
Judy: I hate to disappoint you, but I'm unlike what most people think. We aren't all the same.
1. Judy doesn't like to play games that require her to think hard.回答
2. Henry is good at darts.回答
3. Henry used to play dominos with his parents every day.回答
4. Judy enjoys playing cards online.回答
5. Judy is an expert at mahjong.回答
试题22
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阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height.
It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light；one
turns on the TV；one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fibre glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests.
The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around ￥2,000-4,000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the capsule hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it's going to gain more popularity.
6. The space of each capsule is quite ________.回答
.
A. large
B. capacious
C. limited
7. Most capsules are not equipped with ________ in the small sleeping space.回答
.
A. a TV
B. washrooms
C. wireless internet connection
8. Capsule hotels were first developed in ________.回答
A. Japan
B. China
C. UK
9. The benefits of these hotels do not include ________.回答
A. convenience
B. comfort
C. price
10. The writer has a ________ attitude towards capsule hotels.回答
A. positive
B. negative
C. neutral
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四、写作：根据已给的信息按要求完成短文写作。

试题23
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根据所给内容写一封求职信
假设你是Li Ming, 根据下列内容写一封求职信。

写信日期：2016年1月10日
内容：
1. 2016年1月8日在《中国日报》上获悉ABC公司招聘总经理助理；
2. 毕业于上海学院（注：专业自拟），获得几种技能证书；
3. 曾在DDF公司兼职，熟悉办公室工作，熟练使用电脑；
4. 随信附上简历；
5. 希望能获得面试机会。

请注意信函格式。

相关表达：
中国日报China Daily
证书certificate
附上enclose
简历résumé。