高中英语 新版人教必修一Unit1 Teenage life核心考点归纳

Unit1 Teenage life核心考点归纳
【重点单词】
debate,_gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.
经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。

②We debated_with_them_on the question till late into the night.
我们就这个问题和他们辩论到深夜。

③As far as I know, the proposal is still under_debate.
据我所知，这一提议还在讨论中。

④The whole class will debate whether the mobile phones should be banned at school.
整个班级将讨论是否应该禁止在学校使用手机。

Next time I prefer_to_stay at home and study!
下次我更喜欢待在家里学习！
②Nowadays many children prefer_surfing the Internet at home to_taking exercise outdoors.
如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。

③A teacher should not have_a_preference_for any one of his pupils.
教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。

I can't find suitable words to express what I mean.
我找不到贴切的词来表达我的意思。

②This programme is not suitable_for children.
这个节目儿童不宜。

③He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.
无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。

[易混辨析：suitable/fit ]
④That wine is not fit_to drink.
那种葡萄酒不宜饮用。

⑤
She had no other dress suitable_to wear for the party. 她没有其他适合在聚会上穿的裙子。

We're not American, actually,_we're Canadian.
实际上我们不是美国人，我们是加拿大人。

②I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.
不是我吹嘘，我确实能讲六种语言。

③I'm not joking. It is his actual age. He may look 35, but he's actually 55. In_actuality,_he is the grandfather of a 3－year－old boy.
我不是开玩笑。

这是他的实际年龄。

他看上去35岁，但实际上他55岁。

实际上，他是一个3岁男孩的祖父。

challenging,_or we think it's annoying and unnecessary.
更可能的是，我们中的任何一个人都没有开始一次谈话，因为这很尴尬和具有挑战性，或者我们认为这是烦人和不必要的。

②Mike challenged me to (play) another tennis game.
迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。

③His new findings challenged_him_to_rethink the skills he was using.
他的新发现激励他重新思考他所使用的技巧。

④Mary now faces_the_biggest_challenge of her career.
玛丽现在正面临她事业上最大的挑战。

①Confused,_I simply based my decision on the ratings.
我很困惑，我只是根据评分来决定。

②The instructions on the box are very confusing.
盒子上的使用说明令人费解。

③His writing is so confused that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express.
他的作文如此难懂，以至于很难弄清楚他到底想表达什么。

④I can't see how anyone could confuse_you_with another person!
我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！
I can speak fluent Mandarin and Cantonese as well as some English.
我能说流利的普通话和广东话，也能说一些英语。

②She was_fluent_in German, French and English.
她的德语、法语和英语都很流利。

③To my surprise, he spoke Arabic fluently.
让我惊讶的是，他的阿拉伯语说得很流利。

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business.
莫里斯·阿什利是个善良聪明的人，以前是从这里毕业的，现在又回来教书
了，这份工作对他来说不是游戏，而是一种责任。

②He graduated_from York with a degree in Psychology.
他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。

③Only thirty students graduated_in Chinese last year.
去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。

④After he graduated from high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs.
＝After his graduation_from high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs.
高中毕业后，赫里奥特决定做一名兽医，尤其是为狗治病。

He recommends_wearing safety equipment while inspecting the construction site.
他建议视察建筑工地时要佩戴安全装备。

②I recommend_you_that you (should) think very carefully before you do anything foolish.
＝I recommend_you_to_think very carefully before you do anything foolish.
我建议你三思，以防做出任何蠢事。

③He recommended_me_as monitor in our class.
他推荐我做我们班的班长。

This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.
这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。

②We have_made_great_advances_in developing our ship－building industry.
我们在发展造船工业方面有了很大的进步。

③I would like to warn you in_advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
我想提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。

④If you aren't nervous about the coming exam, you are sure to be far in_advance_of your class.
如果你对即将到来的考试不紧张，你一定会在班上遥遥领先的。

⑤Having shown you around our school, I will introduce our most advanced science lab to you.
领着您参观我们学校后，我将向您介绍我校最先进的科学实验室。

①I don't have the time for any more extra－curricular activities.
我没有时间从事更多的课外活动了。

②Read more books, which can add some extra－curricular knowledge.
多读书，可以让你多增加一些课外知识。

①Obviously,_he's fallen in love with the girl.
显而易见，他爱上了这个女孩。

②The disadvantages are_obvious_to us.
这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。

③It_was_quite_obvious_to_her_that she was not optimistic about her future. 很显然她对她的前途不乐观。

He's a very responsible sort of person.
他是个非常有责任心的人。

②I am_responsible_for the matter. None of others' business.
这件事由我负责，跟旁人不相干。

③The government will_be_responsible_to the President alone.
政府只对总统一人负责。

④We need to take_responsibility_for our own health.
我们必须对自己的健康负责。

⑤The Act provides that only the parents of a child have_responsibility_for the child's financial support.
法令规定只有孩子的父母才有责任为孩子提供经济支持。

I suggest you leave it to an expert.
我建议你把它留给专家来解决。

②There is a great deal to learn from Hal's expert approach.
从哈尔熟练的方法中可以学到很多。

③He is an expert_on modern literature.
他是现代文学研究专家。

④She's expert_at_making cheap but stylish clothes.
她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装。

①In_my_youth my ambition was to be an inventor.
我年轻时的抱负是成为一个发明家。

②He represents the opinions of the_youth of today.
他代表着当今年轻人的看法。

[易混辨析：youth/teenager/adolescent]
③Their band is made up of three cool teenagers.
他们的乐队由3个帅气的少年组成。

④Man is still only adolescent.
人类还只是处于青少年时期。

June 6th to 12th, which will attract a large number of visitors at home and abroad.
从6月6日到12日持续七天的展览将在西安市政大厅举办，这将吸引来自国内外的大量游客。

②Recently, the TV program A Bite of China has_attracted_much_attention.
近来，电视节目《舌尖上的中国》吸引了很多人的注意力。

③He was nice-looking, but I wasn't_deeply_attracted_to him.
他长得很帅，可我对他不是很有感觉。

④What's the attraction of your going on the stage?
是什么吸引你登上舞台的？
⑤Port-Louis is an attractive little fishing port.
路易港是个漂亮的小渔港。

(3)focused adj. 注意力集中的
①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused_on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
我们大多数人早晨要比一天中晚些时候更专注于我们的任务。

②He is always the focus of everyone's attention.
他始终是大家关注的中心。

[易混辨析：concentrate/focus]
focus 侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点，
也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或
某事情上
focus v. 集中；
n. 焦点
concentrate 指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力
或注意力集中于某一事物上
concentrate v. 集
中
n. 浓缩物
You should concentrate_on the road when you are driving.
你在开车时注意力应集中在路上。

④The noise made it hard for me to focus_on work.
噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。

名师点津put one's heart into＝fix one's mind on 集中精力于……pay one's attention to 专心于……，注意……
be absorbed in 集中精力于……
apply oneself to doing sth. 专心做某事
devote oneself to ... 致力于……
18 addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人(教材P18)
归纳拓展(1)be/become/get addicted to 对……上瘾，沉溺于……(to 是介词)
(2)addict vt. 使沉溺，沉溺于
addict oneself to 沉溺于……
be_addicted_to
smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life.
就我个人而言，迷恋于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们有可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。

②Her son addicted_himself_to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。

③She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。

④Betting can be as addictive as drinking or smoking.
赌博像酗酒和抽烟一样会上瘾。

【重点短语】
Give me a hand and clean_up this room, please.
请帮我打扫一下这间房子。

②Mr Wall asked if I would help him clean_out the bins.
沃尔先生问我能不能帮他把各个箱子彻底清理一遍。

③She used to mess up the floor and I had to clean_up_after her.
她过去常常把地板弄得很脏乱，而我不得不为她清理干净。

④It is your responsibility to keep the room clean and tidy.
保持房间整洁是你的职责。

【重点语句】
Show me what_you_have_bought.(
把你买的东西给我看看。

②What_Hu_Ge_offers_his_fans is honesty and happiness.(主语从句) 胡歌展示给他的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。

③The answer is not what_you_might_think.(表语从句)
答案不是你可以想到的。

We planted many flowers, so_that the garden soon looked beautiful. 我们种了很多花，因此花园很快就看起来很漂亮。

②I worked very hard so_that I could pass the exams.
我学习很用功，以便能考试及格。

The subway is so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.
地铁里是如此拥挤以致我找不到地方坐。

②He has made such_a_good_effort in his spare time that his English has improved a lot.
他在业余时间做了很大的努力，英语有了很大的提高。

③So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.
袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。

His behaviour towards his father was becoming worse and worse.
他对父亲的行为越来越恶劣。

②It's not right for you to behave_badly_to the customers.
你对顾客不好是不对的。

③I do not want to be a so-called well-behaved child.
我并不想做那些所谓的乖孩子。

We made_him_captain of our team.
我们让他当队长。

②She has won the game, which made_her_parents_proud.
她赢得了比赛，这让她的父母感到骄傲。

③What he said made_all_of_us_laugh.
＝All of us were_made_to_laugh by what he said.(被动语态)
他的话让我们都大笑起来。

④She couldn't make_herself_heard above the noise of the traffic.
车辆噪音很大，人们无法听到她的声音。

⑤The man made_it_clear_that he wouldn't accept the task.
这个人说得很清楚，他不会接受这个任务。

【单元语法-常见结构短语】
一、名词短语：是以名词为中心词的单词群
(一)名词短语中修饰名词的有：形容词、数词、代词、名词、分词、介词短语、不定式或副词
1．形容词修饰名词
The_little_boy needs a_blue_pen.
小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。

2．数词修饰名词相当于形容词
There are two_boys in the room.
房间里有两个男孩。

3．代词或名词所有格修饰名词
His_name is Tom.
他的名字是汤姆。

There are two_boys_of_Toms there.
那儿有汤姆家的两个男孩。

4．介词短语修饰名词
The_boy_in_blue is Tom.
穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。

5．名词修饰名词
There is only one ball pen in the_pencil_box.
这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。

6．副词修饰名词
The_best_boy_here is Tom.
这里最棒的男孩是汤姆。

7．不定式修饰名词
The_boy_to_write_this_letter needs a pen.
写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。

8．分词(短语)修饰名词
The_smiling_boy needs a_pen_bought_by_his_mother.
那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。

(二)名词短语中修饰名词的词或短语其位置一般有两种：用在名词之前的叫前置定语，用在名词之后的叫后置定语
1．定语前置
在英语里，一般定语前置时的次序为：限定词、形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语，但当几个形容词同时出现在名词短语之前，应注意其次序，其形容词
遵循的次序为：限观形龄色国材，其指：限定词(一般指数量)；外观(美丽等)；形状(大小，高矮，肥瘦)；年龄；颜色；国籍；材料；用途。

如：an_interesting_little_red_French_oil painting
一幅小的有趣的法国红色油画
2．定语后置
(1)短语作定语一般在名词之后
He gave me a basket full_of_eggs.
他给我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。

(2)副词作定语一般在名词之后
The_people_here are very friendly.
这里的人很友好。

二、形容词短语：是以形容词为中心词的单词群
1．形容词短语，通常是副词修饰形容词，副词修饰形容词主要见于表示程度。

如：
I was rather_angry at what he said。

我对他说的话相当生气。

Mary and Jane are quite_different.
玛丽与简大不一样。

The music is too_loud;_please turn it down.
这音乐太吵人了，请把音量关小一点。

It's difficult_enough,_but it could have been worse.
这事情够困难的了，本来可能会更糟呢。

Let's go shopping now. The shops should be fairly_empty.
我们去商店买东西吧。

商店里人不会太多。

2．副词修饰形容词，有时也表示方面或方式等。

如：
I am economically_independent.
我在经济方面是独立的。

The book is historically_inaccurate.
这本书从历史上说不准确。

三、副词短语：是以副词为中心词的单词群
副词短语，通常是副词修饰副词，主要见于表示程度。

此时，起修饰作用的
副词常见的有almost, fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。

如：
He was back quite_quickly.
他很快就回来了。

They thought very_highly of him.
他们对他评价很高。

I think you have done your work very_finely.
我认为你工作干得不错。

He spoke too_quickly for me to understand.
他说得太快了，我听不懂。

Having lived there for two years, he knew the place quite_well.
他在那里住过两年，对这地方很熟悉。