Unit1单元语法专题课件人教版英语八年级下册

first practiced tai chi in space. 6. O__n____ October 16th,
three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye
Guangfu, flew into space. Most Chinese people expected 7.
_h_i_m_s_e_lf__ until his dad came back to life.
( A )3. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult
( B )4. A. and B. but
C. or
( C )5. A. he
B. him
(1)Bill should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定 句)
Bill _sh__o_u_ld__ _n_o_t_ _d_r_in_k___ _a_n_y_ hot tea with honey. (2)Lily should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑
( D )5. Tom and Jenny enjoyed ________ when they were playing basketball. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves
Ⅱ 小语篇训练
No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation.
I He ＋
They
teach hurts ＋
look after
myself. h__im__s_el_f_. _t_h_e_m_s_e_lv_e_s_.
反身代词作宾语
I ＋ can work out ＋ this problem ＋ myself.
We
ourselves.
作主语的同位语
You ＋ need give ＋ the message to ＋ himself.
something traditional—tai chi(太极拳) on the Tiangong-
1. For astronauts, exercising is necessary 3. __a_n_d__ it's a
good way to have fun. 4. __H_o_w__ surprising it is!
However, the big waves(海浪) made it too 3. _d_if_f_ic_u_l_t
பைடு நூலகம்
for Paul to push the boat. They had to swim without the
boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely, 4.
( D )(1)Allen hurt ________ when he played football
yesterday.
A. herself
B. myself
C. yourself
D. himself
( B )(2)Welcome you all to China and enjoy _______ here.
_t_o_k_n_o_w_ what really went on inside the space station. The
following was what the astronauts did in space.
( B )5.A.starts B. started C. will start
( A )2.A.a
B. an
C. the
( C )3.A.but B. so
C. and
( C )4.A.What B. What a C. How
In fact, the tradition of practicing tai chi in space 5.
_s_ta_r_t_e_d__ in 2012. Liu Yang, a member of Shenzhou Ⅸ,
However, if you are getting into such a dangerous
situation, what 1. _s_h_o_u_ld__ you do?
( B )1. A. shall
B. should
C. must
Joe and his father Paul went out on their boat. Suddenly they noticed that the boat was starting to be filled with water. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe 2. _to__c_li_m__b_ on the top so he could push the boat to an island near them. ( C )2. A. climb B. climbing C. to climb
反身代词
Lucy is looking at herself in the mirror. 表示反射
露西正看着镜子里的自己。
人称
数 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves ___th__em__s_e_lv_e_s___
( D )(4)My daughter was about 2 years old when she
could walk by ________.
A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. herself
Ⅰ 语法巩固 ( B )1. In order to speak English better, we ________ be
your brother
宾语
作宾语的 同位语
反身代词的常见搭配如下： by oneself _单__独__地__;_独__自__地__ dress oneself 自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself _玩__得__开__心_____ teach oneself 自学
反身代词是表示反射或强调的代词。反身代词有特点， self结尾最常见，人称和数要一致。
_b_u_t___ he found his dad was not swimming. Joe jumped
back into the cold water and tried to pull his dad up to
some rocks. Then Joe did CPR(心肺复苏) on his dad by 5.
C. himself
“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life. He's a brave child,” Paul said.
Ⅲ 语法选择
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我(身心健康)
难度：
词数：约180 用时：7分钟数：
What is it like to exercise in space? Simple things can
( A )6.A.On B. For
C. In
( B )7.A.know B. to know C. knowing
First of all, they did hundreds of scientific
experiments (实验) 8. c_a_r_ef_u_l_ly__ during the six-month
问句)
_S_h_o_u_ld___ Lily _p_u_t_ _a_n_y_ medicine on the cut? (3)John has a toothache. He should see a dentist. (对画线
部分提问) John has a toothache. _W__h_a_t_ _sh__o_u_ld___ he _d_o__?
单元语法专题
情态动词should的用法 He should lie down and rest. 他应该躺下休息。
表示建议、劝告
We should help the people in trouble. 表示义务、责任
我们应该帮助处于困境中的人们。
(1)肯定句：主语＋should＋动词原形＋其他。
afraid of losing face. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. won't D. wouldn't
( C )2. I can't sleep, so I ________ listen to quiet music, and I ________ listen to exciting music. A. should; should B. shouldn't; shouldn't C. should; shouldn't D. shouldn't; should
people their normal lives, such as having meals and
I/You/He/She/We/They ＋ should tell ＋her the truth now. (2)否定句：主语＋should＋not＋动词原形＋其他。 I/You/He/She/We/They＋shouldn't tell＋her the truth now. (3)一般疑问句：Should＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ Should＋I/we/he/she/they＋tell＋her the truth now? Yes, you/he/she/they＋should. No, you/he/she/they＋shouldn't.
should not = shouldn’t
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋should＋主语＋动词原形 ＋其他？ What＋should＋I/he/she/we/they＋do ?
若情态动词有词义，则不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动 词一起构成谓语。变否定，should后加not；变疑问， should提至主语前，后跟动词原形要牢记。
A. yourself
B. yourselves
C. you
D. your
( D )(3)—Selina can speak Japanese so well! Who taught
her?
—Nobody. She taught ________.
A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. herself
stay on Tiangong-1. Also, they gave educational 9.
_le_s_s_o_n_s_ to Chinese students to watch. All the students
enjoyed 10. _th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s__. What's more, they showed
( D )3. —Look at this model ship. I made it all by ________ last week.
—Wow, you are so smart!
A. mine B. my
C. me
D. myself
( B )4. Mr. Smith isn't worried about his little daughter. She can look after ________ very well. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
be much 1. h_a_r_d_e_r__ outside the earth.However, difficult things might become easy.
( B )1.A.hard B. harder C. the hardest
There is 2. _a_____video online. It shows that Zhai Zhigang, a member of Shenzhou ⅩⅢ, is practicing