2021中考英语真题-时态练习(学生版+解析版)

1.（2021 •辽宁沈阳•中考真题）Tomorrow I，m flying to Beijing. I ________ t here fbr the following three weeks.
A. am
B. have been
C. will be
D. was
2.（2021 •山东济南•中考真题）My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You
the changes if you come.
A. see
B. saw
C. will see
D. have seen
3.（2021 •江苏淮安•中考真题）一Here comes the bus. Is everyone here?
—No. Sam ________ a meeting in the school hall now.
A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. is having
4.（2021 •江苏徐州•中考真题）In my school days, 1 ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.
A. do
B. did
C. have done
D. will do
5.（2021•内蒙古兴安盟•中考真题）So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones
a lot.
A. is increasing
B. are increasing
C. has increased
D. have increased
6.（2021 -内蒙古兴安盟•中考真题）—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I __________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.
A. worked
B. was working
C. would work
D. have worked
7.（2021-内蒙古兴安盟•中考真题）一Jerry, could you remember _________ ?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A. where we are going to after the exam
B. where are we going to after the exam
C. where are we going after the exam
D. where we are going after the exam
8.（2021 -内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）—Have you told Dr. Grccnail our latest achievement in the vaccine research?
—Not yet. When I _________ , he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.
A. arrives; will give
B. arrived; was giving
C. aiTives; is giving
D. arrived; has given
9.（2021-内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）—Listen! Amy, who ___________ next door?—Well, it's Cindy. Her voice always sounds ___________ just like a bird.
93.（2021-辽宁盘锦•中考真题）Students in Class One _______ for the singing competition at the moment.
A. prepare B, are preparing C. prepared D. are going to prepare
94.（2021 -四川成都•中考真题）The spirit of ox （牛）______ an important role for China's development this year.
A. is playing
B. was playing
C. played
95.（2021 •四川广元•中考真题）You've________ the computer fbr ten years and it doesn't work well. Why don't you buy a new one?
A. bought
B. had
C. have
D. borrowed
96.（2021 •江苏宿迁•中考真题）—Mum, where is David?
—He _________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A. is going
B. goes
C. has gone
D. was going
97.（2021 -湖南益阳•中考真题）—Jack, how do you like the new movie Hi, Mom! directed （导演）by Jia Ling?
—Well, it's really a funny movie. I it fbr three times.
A. am watching
B. will watch
C. have watched
98.（2021•四川凉山•中考真题）—I often see Peter's father play basketball on my way to school.
—Thafs not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ____________ sports.
A. enjoy
B. enjoys
C. enjoyed
D. was enjoyed
99.（2021 •四川凉山•中考真题）一Don' make noise! The children _________ o nline.—Sorry, I won't.
A. studies
B. are studying
C. studied
D. were studying 100.（2021 -广西贺州•中考真题）1 don't know if Lucy _______ to Jack's party next Sunday. If she _________ , so will I.
A. goes; goes
B. will go; will go
C. goes; will go
D. will go; goes
1.（2021*辽宁沈阳•中考真题）Tomorrow I'm flying to Beijing. I _________ there for the following three weeks.
A.am
B. have been
C. will be
D. was
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：明天我将飞往北京。

我将在那里呆三个星期。

考查时态辨析。

for the following three weeks在接下来的三周内，是一般将来时的标志，
可知用will be结构，故选C。

2.（2021*山东济南•中考真题）My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You
the changes if you come.
A.see
B. saw
C. will see
D. have seen
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡己经发生了很大的变化。

如果你来的话，你就会看到
这些变化。

考查时态。

if引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用
一般现在时来表示一般将来时。

故选C。

3.（2021•江苏淮安•中考真题）一Here comes the bus. Is everyone here?
—No. Sam ________ a meeting in the school hall now.
A.have
B. had
C. will have
D. is having
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：一公共汽车来了。

每个人都在这里吗？——不。

萨姆正在学校大厅里开会。

考查动词时态。

根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选D。

4.（2021•江苏徐州•中考真题）In my school days, I _________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.
A.do
B. did
C. have done
D. will do
【答案】B 【详解】
句意：在我上学的时候，我每天都阅读大量英语。

那时我就是这样学习英语的。

考查动词时态。

do —般现在时；did 一般过去时：have done现在完成时：will do 一般将
来时。

根据下文"That was how I learned English at that 可知，是过去发生的事情，
所以句子时态要用一般过去时，因此B选项正确。

这里要注意，every day虽然常与一
般现在时连用，但此句语境是描述过去每天发生的事情。

故选B。

5.（202b内蒙古兴安盟•中考真题）So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones
a lot.
A.is increasing
B. are increasing
C. has increased
D. have increased
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。

考查现在完成时。

根据题干中时间状语“So far”可知句子要用现在完成时，排除AB；再
由主语中有“the number of...”表示“ 的数量"，可知助动词用has而不用have,排除
D。

故选C。

6.（2021•内蒙古兴安盟•中考真题）一Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, 1 __________ t here for six years, but now 1 live in Beijing.
A.worked
B. was working
C. would work
D. have worked
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。

事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在北京。

考查现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别。

根据“but now Hive in Beijing.”可知，“我”目前不在上海工作，因此此动作没有持续下去，指的是过去发生的事情。

故选A。

7.（2021-内蒙古兴安盟•中考真题）一Jerry, could you remember _________ ?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A. where we are going to after the exam
B. where are we going to after the exam
C. where are we going after the exam I）, where we are going after the exam
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：一Jerry,你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的
吗？
考查宾语从句。

根据“could you remember”可知，后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，
即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C； go to sp表示“去某地”，而句中用的是副词where,修饰动词g。

，所以介词to应省略，故选D。

8.（2021-内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）一Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?
—Not yet. When I _________ , he _________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words. A. arrives; will give B. arrived; was giving
C. arrives; is giving
D. arrived; has given
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：一你告诉格林博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗？——还没有。

当我到达时，
他正在演讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。

考查时态。

第一处根据"so we had no time fbr a few words''可知，动作发生在过去，用一
般过去时，排除AC；第二处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，应过去进行时。

故选B。

9.（2021 •内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）一Listen! Amy, who ________ next door? —Well, it's Cindy. Her voice always sounds __________ just like a bird.
A. sings; sweetly
B. is singing; sweet
C. sings; sweet
D. is singing;
sweetly
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：一一听！Amy,谁在隔壁唱歌？——哦，那是Cindy o她的声音总是像鸟儿一样
甜美。

考查动词时态以及词义辨析。

根据“Listen”可知，句了•用现在进行时，排除A和C选项。

sweet甜美的，形容词；sweetly甜美地，副词。

sound是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，
故选B。

10.（2021*江苏镇江•中考真题）In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _________ m any girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A. helped
B. is helping
C. has helped
D. will help
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。

考查动词时态。

根据"in the past 40 years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，
故选c。

11.（2021•广西玉林•中考真题）一Hey! Kate, what about your last winter camp in Hainan?
—Oh! It ________some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A. leaves
B. is leaving
C. has left
D. will leave 【答案】C
【详解］
句意：——嘿！凯特，你上次在海南的冬令营怎么样？——哦！在过去的几个月里，它
在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆。

考查时态辨析。

根据"in the past several months”可知此处要用现在完成时，过去发生的
事情对现在造成了影响，其结构为has/have done。

故选C。

12.（202b山东滨州•中考真题）一Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you _________ .
A. how did we go there
B. where we will go
C. when did we
meet D. what the trip was like
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你在上海玩得愉快吗？一一是的，过来看看。

我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是
什么样子的。

考查宾语从句。

Show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排
除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?"对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将
来时，排除B。

故选D。

13.（2021-湖北襄阳•中考真题）一Why are you in such a hurry?
—Because the class __________for 1（） minutes.
A. has been on
B. has begun
C. is on
D. begins
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你为什么这么着急？一因为课已经上了10分钟了。

考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。

根据句中的时间状语“for 1（） minutes”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done,故排除C、D项；且动词应用延续性动词，
而begin,开始，是非延续性动词，故排除。

故选A.
14.（2021*上海•中考真题）The headmaster is not available now. He _________ to the new
teachers.
A. speaks
B. spoke
C. is speaking
D. was speaking
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：校长现在没空。

他正和新来的老师讲话。

考查时态。

根据now可知，此处用现在进行时are/am/is+doing,故选C。

15.（202b上海•中考真题）Last weekend, David _________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.
A.pays
B. paid
C. will pay
D. has paid
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：上周末，大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。

考查动词时态。

根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。

故选
B。

16.（2021-上海•中考真题）The amusement park has received many visitors, ___________ ?
A. has it
B. hasn't it
C. does it
D. doesn't it
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：这家游乐园接待了很多游客，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。

根据has received可知，前半句是现在完成时，是肯定句，后半句用
否定形式，助动词用hasn't，故选
17.（2021-辽宁阜新•中考真题）一What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa? ——I _______ u p the kitchen with my mother.
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. was cleaning
D. am cleaning
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——昨天晚上7点你在干什么，丽莎？——我和妈妈在一起打扫房房。

考查动词时态。

根据提问“What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知，询问的是
过去某个时候正在做什么，应该用过去进行时（was/were doing）,这里主语为I,故选C。

18.（2021-辽宁阜新•中考真题）We will play football if it _________ this Saturday.
A. doesn't snow
B. won't snow
C. isn't snowing
D. didn't snow 【答案】A
【详解】
句意：如果这个星期六不下雪，我们就踢足球。

考查时态辨析。

if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，此处用•般现在时表将来。

选项中doesn't snow是一般现在时结构。

故选A。

19.（2021,江苏无锡•中考真题）The company announced it __________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.
A. will close
B. would close
C. will open
D. would open 【答案】B
【详解】
句意：该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电了书，明年将关闭三分之一的书店。

考查时态e close关闭；open打开；根据“announced”可知，从句要用过去的某种事态，
排除A/C选项；根据"as more people chose to read e-books.,,可知，此处指的是关闭三分
之一的书店，故选B”
20.（2021•黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题）一I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.
—If I _________ free, I will go with you.
A. will join, am
B. will join, will be
C. join, am
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我想知道你明天是否来参加我们的英语晚会。

——如果我有时间，我会和你
一起去。

考查动词时态的用法。

第一处是if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来
时will do表示：第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现"原则，主语是I,
be动词用am。

故选A。

21.（2021•黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题）一Ifs said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit.
—So it is! I _________ there twice since 2015.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. went
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——说新加坡有一个夜间野生动物园供人们参观。

——确实是！2015年以来，
我去过那里两次。

考查现在完成时。

根据“since 2015"可知，此处应使用现在完成时。

have been去过（已
回，强调次数）；have gone去了（未回）。

根据“twice”可知，此处强调去过的次数，故
选Ao
22.（2021-江苏南通•中考真题）一Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know? She _________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in
B. has gone to
C. has been in
D. has been to
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。

一一难道你不知道吗？她在当地的一所城镇学校
支教了两年多。

考查动词时态。

根据"for over 2 years."可知，用现在完成时，故排除A； has gone to去
了某地（未回来）;has been in在某地（多长时间）;has been to去过某地（己【可来）。

根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用has been in最合适。

故选C。

23.（ 2021 •吉林长春•中考真题）There _________ two people waiting for you outside now.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：现在有两个人在外面等你。

考查时态和主谓一致。

根据"now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C/D选项；there be
句型中be动词形式取决于其后的名词，“twopeople”是复数名词，be动词应用are,故
选B。

24.（202b贵州毕节•中考真题）I joined the book club last month and I ___________ five books already.
A. am reading
B. have read
C. will read
D. read
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我上个月参加了读书俱乐部，我己经读了五本书了。

考查现在完成时。

根据“already”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B.
25.（2021-湖南郴州•中考真题）一I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I _________ a bath at that time.
A. was taking
B. am taking
C. have taken
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。

一一哦，那时我正在洗澡。

考查时态辨析。

根据"I called you last night but nobody answered.M可知对方昨晚打电话的时候自己正在洗澡，用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing。

故选A。

26.（202b辽宁辽阳•中考真题）一The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students_________ for the final exam.
A. prepare
B. prepared
C. will prepare
D. are preparing
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——教室里是那么安静。

——是的，所有学生正在准备期末考试。

考查动词时态。

根据"The classroom is so quiet.”的语境可知，空处的动作应是正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“all the students”是复数形式，助动词应用are： prepare的现在分词是preparing o故选D。

27.（2021-湖北鄂州•中考真题）一Would you like something to drink?
—No, thanks. I__________ s ome tea already.
A. have drunk
B. was drinking
C. will drink I）, drink
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：一你想喝点什么吗？一不用了，谢谢。

我已经喝茶了。

考查动词时态。

根据前文语境和句中“already”的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时。

构成形式为：have/hasdone；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用have； drink的过去分词是drunko故选A。

28.（202b辽宁丹东•中考真题）We can't avoid traffic accidents unless evenone
the rules.
A. follows
B. breaks
C. will follow
D. will break
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：除非每个人都遵守规则，否则我们不能避免交通事故。

考查动词时态。

follows遵守，第三人称单数形式；breaks破坏，第三人称单数形式；
will follow将遵守，一般将来时;will break将破坏,一般将来时。

根据“Wc can't avoid traffic accidents unless everyone...the rules."可知，本句为unless 引导的条件状语从句,主
句有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，此处表示除非每个人都遵守规则，应用followso
故选A。

29.（2021*江苏常州•中考真题）一Could you play the piano at the age of five?
—No, I ________ . I started at six.
A. can't
B. shouldn't
C. needn't
D. couldn't
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：一你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会。

我六岁开始学的。

考查词义辨析和一般过去时。

can't不能,—•般现在时：shouldn't不应该；needn't不需
要；couldn't 不能，一般过去时。

根据"Could you play the piano at the age of five?''nJ 知，
此处强调能力，时态是一般过去时，故选D。

30.（2021*辽宁鞍山•中考真题）一Tina wants to know if you _______ t o the park with us tomorrow.
—I'd love to. But if it _________ , I may go to the library instead.
A. go; will rain
B. go; rains
C. will go; rains
D. will go; will
rain
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：一Tina想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。

——我想去。

但是如果下雨，我
可能会去图书馆。

考查时态。

第一处if翻译为“是否"，引导宾语从句，其后时间状语是tomorrow,所以
用-•般将来时will do结构，排除AB。

第二处if翻译为“如果"，引导条件状语从句，需
遵循“主将从现"原则，主语是it,谓语动词用三单。

故选C。

31.（2021*辽宁盘锦•中考真题）If the science fiction _________ into English, it will be popular around the world.
A. translates
B. is translated
C. translated
D. was translated
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英文，它将会在全世界受到欢迎。

考查一般现在时被动语态。

if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现"，从句用一般现在时。

A. sings; sweetly B, is singing; sweet C. sings; sweet D. is singing;
sweetly
10.（2021 •江苏镇江•中考真题）In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A. helped
B. is helping
C. has helped
D. will help
11.（2021-J"西玉林•中考真题）一Hey! Kate, what about your last winter camp in Hainan?—Oh! It _______ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A. leaves
B. is leaving
C. has left
D. will leave
12.（2021-ill东滨州•中考真题）—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________ .
A. how did we go there
B. where we will go
C. when did we
meet D. what the trip was like
13.（2021 •湖北襄阳•中考真题）—Why are you in such a hurry?
一Because the class _________ for 10 minutes.
A. has been on
B. has begun
C. is on
D. begins
14.（2021 •上海•中考真题）The headmaster is not available now. He _________ t o the new teachers.
A. speaks
B. spoke
C. is speaking
D. was speaking
15.（2021•上海•中考真题）Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.
A. pays
B. paid
C. will pay
D. has paid
16.（2021 •上海•中考真题）The amusement park has received many visitors, __________ ?
A. has it B, hasn't it C. does it D. doesn't it
17.（2021 •辽宁阜新•中考真题）—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?—I _________up the kitchen with my mother.
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. was cleaning
D. am cleaning
18.（2021 -辽宁阜新.中考真题）We will play football if it ________ this Saturday.
A. doesn't snow
B. won't snow
C. isn't snowing
D. didn't snow
19.（2021 -江苏无锡•中考真题）The company announced it__________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.
A. will close
B. would close
C. will open
D. would open
20.（2021 •黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题）一I wonder if you _________ us for the English party
主语“the science fiction”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般现在时被动
语态is/am/arc done的结构，故选B。

32.（202b广西桂林•中考真题）The zebra eats grass, but it __________ eat meat.
A. doesn't
B. didn't
C. don't
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：斑马吃草，但不吃肉。

考查助动词辨析。

doesn't用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，且动词是行为动词；didrft用于一般过去时，动词是行为动词：don't用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称
单数以外的人称，且动词是行为动词。

承接前句"The zebra eats grass?时态可知，空处
所在的句子也应是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，且动词eat是行为动词，
故应用doesn't构成否定句。

故选A。

33.（202b辽宁营口•中考真题）一I will go swimming this afternoon, Darning.
—If you go, so ________ I.
A. will
B. do
C. am
D. have
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——大明，我今天下午要去游泳。

——如果你去，我也去。

考查时态和助动词。

if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以此
处用助动词will,故选A。

34.（202b四川广元•中考真题）I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars _________ enough.
A. was
B. are
C. is
D. were
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我计划下个月去美国旅行，我认为2000美元足够了。

考查主谓一致及动词时态。

根据T plan to travel to America next month”可知，此空所在
句子应用一般现在时，排除A和D选项。

金钱作主语时，be动词用单数形式，故选C。

35.（202b广西梧州•中考真题）I _________books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A. read
B. reads
C. am reading
D. was reading 【答案】D
【详解】
句意：当暴风雨来的时候，我正在图书馆看书。

考查过去进行时。

句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，描述过去某一时
刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。

36.（202b辽宁大连•中考真题）Lingling met her favourite presenter while she __________ the radio station.
A. visits B, will visit C. is visiting D. was visiting
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。

考查时态。

根据“met”可知，从句也用过去的时态，排除A/B/C选项，此处表达的是过
去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。

37.（2021♦黑龙江大庆•中考真题）Look! Julia as well as her sisters _______ a kite on the playground.
A. fly B, flies C. is flying D. arc flying
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。

考查时态及主谓一致。

根据“Look!”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行
时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，as well as连接的主语，谓语动词用"就远原则"，be动词
与Julia —致，应用is,故选C。

38.（2021-黑龙江大庆•中考真题）It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party
A. was; was founded
B. has been; was founded
C.has been; founded
D. was; founded
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：共产党成立已经100年了。

考查动词时态。

根据时间状语从句“since the Communist Party...可知，空一应用现在
完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“It"是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；
be的过去分词是been： since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“the
Communist Party”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was； found的过去分词是founded<, 故选Bo
39.（202b广西百色•中考真题）I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A. bought
B. had
C. have bought
D. have had
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我买这辆自行车三年了。

我很喜欢它。

考查现在完成时。

根据for three years可知，此句应该是现在完成时，排除选项A和B；空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词，排除选项C。

故选D。

40.（2021•湖南邵阳•中考真题）一COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care! —Yes. More than 300,000 people __________ there.
A. die
B. are dying
C. have died
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：一新型冠状病毒肺炎正在印度广泛传播。

保重！一是的。

超过30万人在那
里死亡。

考查时态辨析。

根据“COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India.”可知病毒还在传播中，应是从过去到目前为止己经死了30万人，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。

故选C。

41.（2021<西贵港•中考真题）一Where does Bill live?
—He _________me his address, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells
B. told
C. is telling
D. will tell
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——比尔住在哪里？——他告诉过我他的地址，但我现在想不起来了。

考查时态辨析。

根据“but I can't remember it now”可知现在记不起来以前告诉过自己的地址，用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。

故选B。

42.（2021-山东滨州•中考真题）一Do you know where your brother is, Mark? —Sorry. I _______ a bout a question and didn't hear what you had said.
A. was thinking
B. will think
C. am thinking
D. was thought
【答案】A
句意：——你知道你哥哥在哪里吗，马克？——对不起。

我正在考虑一个问题，没听到
考查时态辨析。

根据“didn't hear what you had said”可知过去没听到说的什么，此处指对
方问话那■刻正在思考•个问题，用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing。

故选A。

43.（2021•湖北黄石•中考真题）Over the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines （疫苗）_______ in many other countries.
A. have arrived
B. arrived
C. will arrive
D. had arrived
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：近几个月来，中国新冠肺炎疫苗已抵达多个国家。

考查现在完成时。

根据“Over the past能w months"可知，本句应使用现在完成时，强调动作己经发生，故选A。

44.（2021•湖北襄阳•中考真题）一The policewoman _______ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
—That's right. He's explaining to her loudly over there.
A. is punishing
B. was punishing
C. would punish
D. is punished
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——女警察因司机违反交通规则而在惩罚他。

——没错。

他在那边大声向她解释。

考查动词时态。

根据下句"He's explaining to her loudly over there."的时态和语境可知,上
句中的动作也正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为:be doing；主语“The policewoman”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is； punish的现在分词是punishing。

故选A。

45.（2021-湖北黄冈•中考真题）一Dad, I can't find my school ID card. Did you see it? —No, I didn't. I think you __________ it!
A. lose
B. will lose
C. have lost
D. are losing
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：一爸爸，我找不到我的学生证了。

你看到了吗？一不，我没有。

我想你把它
弄丢了！
考查时态辨析。

根据“Dad, I can't find my school ID card”可知过去已经丢了学生证，对
现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。

故选C。

46.（2021•贵州铜仁•中考真题）一Has your father come back yet?
—No. He _________ come back _________ this Sunday.
句意：——你父亲回来了吗？一一没有。

他这个星期天才会回来。

考查动词时态和连词辨析ountil 直到......；after 在......之后。

根据时间状语"this Sunday", 可知，句子应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do,故排除A 、C 项；根据前文语境, 应是直到星期天才会恒I 来，故排除B 项。

故选D 。

47. （2021-贵州铜仁•中考真题）一Whafs the weather like today?
—Ifs a _________ day. Ifs _________ heavily now.
A. raining; rainy
B. rainy; raining
C. rainy; rainy
D. raining;
raining
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——今天天气怎么样？一今天是一个雨天。

现在正下着大雨。

考查形容词和现在进行时。

raining 是rain 的现在分词形式;rainy 有雨的,下雨的,是 一个形容词。

根据句意可知，第一个空修饰后面的名词"day”，应用形容词rainy ：第二 个空表示现在正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，be+现在分词形式。

故选B 。

48. （2021・北京•中考真题）一Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Next Thursday morning.
A. when we visited the Capital Museum
B. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital Museum
D. when will we visit the Capital Museum 【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？一一下个星期四早上。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD ；根据答语"Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C 。

49. （202b 北京•中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ C hinese for two years. He's much better at it now.
A. learns
B. was learning
C. has learned
D. will learn 【答案】C
【详解】 A. doesn't; until B. won't; after
【答案】D
【详解】 C. doesn't; after D. won^; until
句意：史密斯先生学汉语己经两年了。

他现在做得好多了。

考查现在完成时。

根据“for two years”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，故选C。

50.（ 2021•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）She will fly to Haikou as soon as she ___________ t he task.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. finished
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：她一完成这项任务就会坐飞机去海口。

考查动词时态。

finish完成，是一个动词。

由句子结构可知,该句中“as soon as”引导时
间状语从句，意为“一……就......"，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

从句中主语“sh矿是第三人称单数，故选B。

51.（2021*海南•中考真题）一Jerry can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute, I __________ a n e-mail.
A. have sent
B. am sending
C. was sending
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：一Jerry,你能帮我下吗？——稍等，我正在发邮件。

考查时态。

根据"Just a minute..."可知Jerry请求帮助，说话时正在进行的动作，用现在
进行时。

故选B。

52.（202b吉林•中考真题）Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.
A. buys
B. bought
C. will buy
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：格林先生明天将为女儿买一辆新自行车。

考查一般将来时。

buys动词第三人称单数形式，表一般现在时；bought表一般过去时；will buy表一般将来时。

根据句中“tomorrow”提示，句子应用一般将来时，故选C。

53.（2021•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•中考真题）一Excuse me. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________ ?
——In five minutes.
A.how soon will the next subway arrive
B.how soon the next subway arrives
C.how soon the next subway will arrive
【详解】
句意:——对不起。

我是新来的。

你能告诉我下一班地铁多久会到达吗？——五分钟后。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“In five minutes."
可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。

54.（202b黑龙江齐齐哈尔•中考真题）一I saw Alice walk into that building just now. —Oh, it's our new city museum. It ___________ t o the public for a month.
A. has been opened
B. has been open
C. has opened
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：一我看到Alice刚刚走进那座建筑了。

——哦，那是我们新的城市•博物馆。

它
己经对公众开放了一个月了。

考查时态。

根据''...for a month.”可知博物馆开放从过去某一时间到现在，用现在完成时。

与时间段连用用延续性动词be open。

故选B。

55.（2021-黑龙江虎林•中考真题）一Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize?
—Yes, I _________ with my friends at that time.
A. have a picnic
B. am having a picnic
C. was having a picnic
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你听说中国滑雪运动员谷爱凌得了第一名了吗？——是的，当时我正在和朋友们野餐。

考查过去进行时。

根据“Did you hear that.可知，动作发生在过去，此处强调过去的某
个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。

56.（2021-新疆•中考真题）一I saw Mr. Li in his office just now.
—No, it _______ be him. He has _______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A. mustn't； gone to
B. mustn't； been to
C. can't； been to
D. can't； gone to
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：一一我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。

一不，不可能是他。

他去了广州，两天后回来。