行政管理英语

一、人力资源管理:Human Resource Management ;HRM
人力资源经理: human resource manager
高级管理人员:executive / i`gzekjutiv
职业:profession
道德标准:ethics
操作工:operative employees
专家:specialist
人力资源认证协会:the Human Resource Certification Institute; HRCI 二、外部环境:external environment
内部环境:internal environment
政策:policy
企业文化:corporate culture
目标:mission
股东:shareholders
非正式组织:informal organization
跨国公司:multi national corporation; MNC
管理多样性:managing diversity
三、工作:job
职位:posting
工作分析:job analysis
工作说明:job description
工作规范:job specification
工作分析计划表:job analysis schedule; JAS
职位分析问卷调查法:Management Position Description Questionnaire; MPDQ
行政秘书:executive secretary
地区服务经理助理:assistant district service manager 四、人力资源计划:Human Resource Planning;HRP
战略规划:strategic planning
长期趋势:long term trend
要求预测:requirement forecast
供给预测:availability forecast
管理人力储备:management inventory
裁减:downsizing
人力资源信息系统:Human Resource Information System;HRIS 五、招聘:recruitment
员工申请表:employee requisition
招聘方法:recruitment methods
内部提升:Promotion From Within ;PFW
工作公告:job posting
广告:advertising
职业介绍所:employment agency
特殊事件:special events
实习:internship
六、选择:selection
选择率:selection rate
简历:resume
标准化:standardization
有效性:validity
客观性:objectivity
规范:norm
录用分数线:cutoff score
准确度:aiming
业务知识测试:job knowledge tests
求职面试:employment interview
非结构化面试:unstructured interview
结构化面试:structured interview
小组面试:group interview
职业兴趣测试:vocational interest tests
会议型面试:board interview
七、组织变化与人力资源开发
人力资源开发:Human Resource Development;HRD 培训:training
开发:development
定位:orientation
训练:coaching
辅导:mentoring
经营管理策略:business games
案例研究:case study
会议方法:conference method
角色扮演:role playing
工作轮换:job rotating
在职培训:on-the-job training ;OJT
媒介:media
八、企业文化与组织发展
企业文化:corporate culture
组织发展:organization development;OD
调查反馈:survey feedback
质量圈:quality circles
目标管理:management by objective;MBO
全面质量管理:Total Quality Management;TQM 团队建设:team building
九、职业计划与发展
职业:career
职业计划:career planning
职业道路:career path
职业发展:career development
自我评价:self-assessment
职业动机:career anchors
十、绩效评价
绩效评价:Performance Appraisal;PA
小组评价:group appraisal
业绩评定表:rating scales method
关键事件法:critical incident method
排列法:ranking method
平行比较法:paired comparison
硬性分布法:forced distribution method
晕圈错误:halo error
宽松:leniency
严格:strictness
3600反馈:360-degree feedback
叙述法:essay method
集中趋势:central tendency
十一、报酬与福利
报酬:compensation
直接经济报酬:direct financial compensation
间接经济报酬:indirect financial compensation
非经济报酬:no financial compensation
公平:equity
外部公平:external equity
内部公平:internal equity
员工公平:employee equity
小组公平:team equity
工资水平领先者:pay leaders
现行工资率:going rate
工资水平居后者:pay followers
劳动力市场:labor market
工作评价:job evaluation
排列法:ranking method
分类法:classification method
因素比较法:factor comparison method
评分法:point method
海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:Hay Guide Chart-profile Method 工作定价:job pricing
工资等级:pay grade
工资曲线:wage curve
工资幅度:pay range
十二、福利和其它报酬问题
福利间接经济补偿
员工股权计划:employee stock ownership plan;ESOP
值班津贴:shift differential
奖金:incentive compensation
分红制:profit sharing
十三、安全与健康的工作环境
安全:safety
健康:health
频率:frequency rate
紧张:stress
角色冲突:role conflict
催眠法:hypnosis
酗酒:alcoholism
十四、员工和劳动关系
工会:union
地方工会:local union
行业工会:craft union
产业工会:industrial union
全国工会:national union
谈判组:bargaining union
劳资谈判:collective bargaining
仲裁:arbitration
罢工:strike
内部员工关系:internal employee relations 纪律:discipline
纪律处分:disciplinary action
申诉:grievance
降职:demotion
调动:transfer
晋升:promotion
ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算
ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理
ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本
ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法
ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理
ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案
AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期
AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请
AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权
ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚
AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布
AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络
AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络
AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络
AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量
AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度
APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平
AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期
ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快
ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程
AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作
BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算
BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线
BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理
BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本
BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本
BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本
BOOT Build; Own; Operate; Transfer 建造拥有经营转让
BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议
BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法
C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告
CA Control Account 控制帐目
CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计
CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理
CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造
CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理
CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划
CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划
CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求
CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发
CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构
CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会
CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告
CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审
CI Configuration Item 配置项
CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理
CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同
CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数
CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数
CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同
CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法
CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图
CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率
CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告
CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元
CR Change Request 变更请求
CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置
CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素
CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本
CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格
CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表
CV Cost Variance 成本偏差
CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构
DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员
DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型
DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统
DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境
DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流
DD Data Date 数据日期
DID Data Item Description 工作项描述
DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明
DU Duration 工期持续时间
EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算
ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算
ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书
EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期
EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本
EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告
EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构
ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划
ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统
ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期
ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算
EV Expected value 期望值
EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统
FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测
FF Free Float 自由浮动时间
FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同
FIFO First In; First Out 先进先出
FM Functional Manager 职能经理
FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同
FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测
FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议
G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本
G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费
GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面
企业管理
A
Accounting servicecooperate with partner 会计服务
Accounting system designing 会计系统设计
Administrator/employer 组织
Adviser/advisor 顾问
Assets evaluation 资产评估
Assistant manger 审计
Auditing 监事
Auditor
B
Board 董事会
Board director 董事
Branch manager 分公司经理
Branch office 分公司
Business administration 管理者;经营者
Business & governmental relationship &coordination 行业及政府关系协调
Business office 办事处
Business restructuring 企业重组
Business strategy designing & implementation 企业战略的制订和实施
C
Chairmen 董事长
Chief/section chief 主任
Company doctor services 企业诊断
Company group set-up 企业集团化设计
Competition analysis 竞争环境分析
Conglomerate 企业集团
Consul 领事
Consumer behavior study 消费者行为研究
Corporate financing 企业融资
Corporate law 公司法
Corporate planning departmentdivision 合并多家不同企业所组成的关系企业
Cross-boarder investment consulting 海外投资咨询
D
Department部门
Deputy director 副处;副主任
Deputy general manger 副总经理
Deputy manager 副经理
Director处长;主任
Distribution & sale channel analysis 销售渠道调查
Domestic sales departmentdivision 国内销售部
E
Employee 雇员从业人员
Evaluation & selection of partners 合作伙伴的评价和选择Executive 执行董事;总经理;行政长官
Executive director; chief executive officerCEO 董事代表
F
Feasibility study项目可行性研究
G
General accounting departmentdivision 会计部;财务部
General affairs departmentdivision 总务部
General manage 总经理r
Governmentnationalenterprise 国营企业
H
Head office 总公司
I
Industry research & analysis 行业调查与分析
Intellectual property right protection 知识产权保护
Investment consultancy 投资咨询
Investment & financing 投资和融资
Investment fund advice 投资基金顾问
Investment opportunity & risk analysis 投资机会研究和投资风险分析
L
Laboratory 实验室
Legal servicescooperate with partner 法律服务
Litigation & arbitration 诉讼和仲裁
M
M & A 企业兼并;收购
Major organization 主要部门
Management consultancy 管理咨询
Manager 经理
Managing director 常务董事
Manufacturers survey 生产厂家调查
Market entry & expansion 市场进入和扩展
Market research 市场调查
Middle-level manager 中层管理人员
Multinational enterprise 跨国企业
O
Overseas distribution 海外销售部
Overseas planning department division 海外业务部P
Parent company母公司
Personnel departmentdivision 人事部
Plant 制造工厂
Plant manager 工厂
President主席;董事长
Private enterprise私营企业
Product development departmentdivision 商品开发部Product study 产品研究
Project evaluation 项目评估
Project financing consulting 项目融资咨询
Project manager 项目经理
Public relations departmentdivision 公共关系部
R
Real estate 房地产
registered capital 注册资本
regulatory policy study 政策研究
S
Sales administration departmentdivision销售管理部Sales department 销售部
Secretariat 秘书处
Section/division 科;室
Section chief 科长
Securities law 证券法
Senior managing director 高级董事
Share-holding corporation designing 股份制改造策划Shareholders 投资者
Small and medium-size businessesenterprises 中小企业Small business 小型企业
Storage保管;贮藏
Strategy consultancy 战略咨询
Subsidiary 子公司
T
Taxation 税务
Taxation agency & advisory service 税务代理与咨询
W
Warehouse 仓库
Welfare facilities 福利设施
总公司 Head Office HO
分公司 Branch Office BO
营业部 Business Office BO
人事部 Personnel Department PD
人力资源部 Human Resources Department HR
总务部 General Affairs Department GAD
财务部 General Accounting Department GA
销售部 Sales Department SD
促销部 Sales Promotion Department SPD
国际部 International Department ID
出口部 Export Department ED
进口部 Import Department ID
公共关系 Public Relations Department PD
广告部 Advertising Department AD
企划部 Planning Department PD
产品开发部 Product Development Department PDD
研发部 Research and Development DepartmentR&D RDD
秘书室 Secretarial Pool SP
采购部 Purchasing Department PD
工程部 Engineering Department ED
行政部 Admin. Department AD
人力资源部 HR Department HR
市场部 Marketing Department MD
技术部 Technolog Department TD
客服部 Service Department SD
行政部: Administration AD
财务部 Financial Department FD
总经理室、Direcotor; or President DP
副总经理室、Deputy Director; or Vice president DD 总经办、General Deparment GD
采购部、Purchase & Order Department POD 工程部、Engineering Deparment ED
研发部、Research Deparment RD
生产部、Productive Department PD
销售部、Sales Deparment SD
广东业务部、GD Branch Deparment GD
无线事业部、Wireless Industry Department WD 拓展部 Business Expending Department BED 物供部、Supply Department SD
B＆D business and development 业务拓展部 Marketing 市场部
Sales 销售部
HR 人力资源部
Account 会计部
PR people relationship 公共关系部
OFC Office; 但不常见 / OMB = Office of Management and Budget 办公室
Finance 财务部
MKTG Marketing 市场部
R&D Research & Development 研发部
MFG Manufacturing 产品部。