宁夏银川市2021学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题(有答案)

宁夏银川市2021学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题
一、阅读选择
1. Read the following advertisements and answer the questions.
（1）According to the four advertisements, you can go to ________ for breakfast on Saturday.
A.Japanese Restaurant
B.Special Place
C.McDonald's
D.SEA FAST FOOD CLUB
（2）Students can pay ________ for a hamburger at McDonald's.
A.$4.2
B.$6
C.$3.6
D.$1.8
（3）If you want to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday, where can you go?
A.Japanese Restaurant.B．Special Place.C．SEA FAST FOOD CLU
B.D．McDonald's.
2.
On a Saturday evening, I was waiting for my train and on the subway station's floor was a man just sitting there. I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way. After a few steps, I turned and asked him whether he needed help. He told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there. So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.
He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so I asked him to take the elevator. Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.
We arrived on the platform with no incidents. The man's knees seemed to soften, so I asked him to rest on a bench. While sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that I saved him. No, I said, I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet.
At the next station, we said our goodbyes. Before I knew it, he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money. I wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note.
My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended. Then I thought he just wanted to thank me, the best way he knew how. Now, my question is —— what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?
（1）Why was the man sitting on the subway station's floor? ________
A.Because he wanted to go home
B.Because he was seriously ill.
C.Because he was waiting for the train.
D.Because he was drunk.
（2）Seeing the money left by the man, the author first felt ________.
A.ashamed
B.grateful
C.delighted
D.frustrated
（3）How will the author possibly deal with the money? ________
A.Give it back.
B.Buy something favorable.
C.Give it to people in need.
D.Leave it on the seat.
（4）What can we infer from the passage? ________
A.I helped the man the moment I saw him.
B.I thought it unsafe to go alone with the drunken man at first.
C.I accompanied the man to take the stairs.
D.A young woman ran after me and gave me the note.
3. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways:losing parents,being scared and feeling lonely.How can we help them?Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan,the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.
How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?
They’ll have feelings of fear,anger and feel they are not safe.They will find it hard to focus.They will tend to cry,shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone.
What will happen if they are not helped?
The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way.If things get worse,they might not be able to focus on their studies.They might give up on life.
How can we help them overcome these problems?
The first thing is to build up trust with them.Show your sympathy and sadness,and be their friends.Then you have to give them a sense of safety.Tell them that there’s a solution to every problem.Thirdly,try to satisfy their ___ needs.Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.
Some of us were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.What should we do?
Talk with an adult or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar.If this doesn’t help,then you should see a doctor for professional help.
（1）What’s the BEST title of the passage?
A.The scare caused by the earthquake
B.Dealing with the pain left behind after the earthquake
C.How to get a sense of safety
D.The psychological needs
（2）The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally.Which of the following statements is NOT included?
A.They’ll tend to cry,shout and tremble.
B.They may be afraid to be alone.
C.They’ll feel unsafe.
D.They’ll feel sympathetic.
（3）The underlined word“psychological”in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to “___”.
A.mental
B.physical
C.material
D.professional
（4）From the passage,we can infer that ___.
A.the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quickly
B.seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problems
C.the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problems
D.to help them overcome these problems,we should always talk with them
4. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思
通顺，内容完整。

Do you love holidays but hate putting on weight during your holidays? You are not alone.（1）________ Many people, however, are worried about their weight that comes along with delicious food.
With a proper plan, you can control your weight. You should enjoy your holidays but not
eat too much.（2）________ The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
●Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast（宴会）, have a small, low-fat snack.（3）________
●Have light soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before eating may help
you feel full. You'd better not have high fat food,（4）________ Choose lean meat（瘦肉）. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
●（5）________ They don't contain（包含）as much fat as cream and chocolate. Don't let exercise take a break during your holidays. A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories（卡路里）.
Every day has just 24 hours﹣and this applies to all people． Some people are constantly pushed for time． This article is about how we can learn to manage our valuable time more effectively．
In reality we cannot manage time． We can only manage ourselves and our relationship with time．（1）_______．And habits are not that easy to change．
Below here are tips that can help you manage your time better．
Organize your goals．
Organize your goals based on two criteria： degree of urgency and importance：
a． Should be done today， tomorrow， etc． b． Should be done at "that
date"． c． Can be put off for so many days． d． Can ask someone else to do it．（2）_______．
Clean up your list．
Make a list of everything you think that is not helping or benefiting you and do not do them! Focus on one goal．
Concentrate only on one goal at a time． Otherwise， if while dealing with something you think about everything you can do later， most likely you will get bored and disappointed．（3）_______．The boredom （厌倦） is guaranteed with this way of thinking．
Identify your deadlines．
（4）_______．Divide the activities per day / week and longterm goals to get a clear picture of what you have to do and when．
Find suitable work environment．
（5）_______．
Be realistic．
Make sure that your goals are realistic and do not try for the impossible．
Say "NO"．
Learn to say "no" to other activities， requests and people who eat your time （unless indeed at that very moment it is necessary for you to help them）．
A．Allow time to adjust your list if necessary．
B．After all， how we use our time is largely a matter of habit．
C．Create a suitable environment to work， one that fits your style．
D．Check the list of what you should do and when it must be completed．
E．After organizing your goals， start with the most important and urgent．
F．It is like every time you eat you think all the meals you must eat in your life．
G．Do not let boredom discourage you if what you have to complete is boring．
三、完形填空
China's giant pandas show the achievement of the international effort to save animals
that are now in danger. In television programs we often see pandas _______ funny games. Children have panda toys and beautiful cards with pictures of lovely_______ in them. They often visit the giant pandas in the zoo in _______ holidays and have a good time there. However, scientists are worried about the _______ of giant pandas. They know only about 1000 giant pandas remain _______today.They think the giant panda will die out in 30 years if the present conditions are not _______.
It is reported that the giant pandas have a very _______ birthrate. About 115 pandas live in the zoo and research centres mainly in China, but during the past 10 years they _______ only 34 _______ pandas that are still alive. The survival rate for giant pandas in the wild is probably the same or lower.
There are several reasons for the low ________.The main reason is________ male pandas can make babies with females in a very ________ season—only a few days a year. When they do have babies, females often produce two pandas, but the mother is usually not able to care for ________ of them. The newborn pandas ________ only a few kilograms each. They are too weak to live without special care. In the zoo, scientists can help the mothers
________ the young pandas but those living in the wild do not get enough ________.It is very difficult for mother pandas to bring up their young pandas.
Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years. Pandas in China continue to ________in number. We know pandas live on bamboos. But sometimes all the bamboos in one area die. The pandas there have ________ to eat and die of hunger.
Giant pandas now live in 13 separate ________areas in China. Several years ago the Chinese government and the International Wild Life Organization agreed ________ a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild. We hope it could be helpful.
（1）
A.play
B.playing
C.do
D.done
（2）
A.pandas
B.children
C.bamboos
D.zoos
（3）
A.our
B.their
C.your
D.the
（4）
A.past
B.now
C.future
D.present
（5）
A.live
B.living
C.lively
D.alive
（6）
A.changed
B.increased
C.improved
D.considered
（7）
A.low
B.proper
C.high
D.right
（8）
A.cloned
B.produced
C.kept
D.made
（9）
A.small
B.young
C.old
D.adult
（10）
A.price
B.speed
C.birthrate
D.limit
（11）
A.why
B.how
C.when
D.that
（12）
A.short
B.long
C.suitable
D.certain
（13）
A.all
B.both
C.none
D.neither
（14）
A.weight
B.heavy
C.weigh
D.heaviness
（15）
A.have
B.raise
C.bring up
D.care for
（16）
A.help
B.food
C.water
k
（17）
A.reduce
B.grow
C.rise
D.change （18）
A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
（19）
A.protected
B.protecting
C.defending
D.guarding
（20）
A.with
B.to
C.on
D.that
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Think about the different ways that people use the wind． You can use it to fly a kite （1）________ to sail a boat． Wind is one of our cleanest and （2）________ （rich） power sources， as well as one of the oldest． Evidence shows that windmills （风车）（3）
________ （begin） to be used in ancient Iran back in （4）________ seventh century BC． They were first （5）________ （introduce） to Europe during the 1100s， when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of （6）________ （use） wind power．
For many （7）________ （century）， people used windmills to grind （磨碎） wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground．（8）________ electricity was discovered in the late 1800s， people living in remote areas began to use （9）________ （they） to produce electricity． This allowed them to have electric lights and radio． Today， there is a （10）________ （globe） movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind．
五、短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Like most of my classmate, I have neither brothers nor sisters—in any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and guest. Do them really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder?
六、提纲类作文
假设你是李华，你的叔叔最近因为吸烟而得了肺病．请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封信劝他戒烟．
1．想吸烟的时候，可以试着喝些水或吃些健康的小吃；
2．远离平时经常一起吸烟的朋友．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Uncle，
I am sorry to know that_____
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
宁夏银川市2021学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题
一、阅读选择
1.
【答案】
D
D
B
【考点】
动词短语
动词时态
固定用法
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。

由SEA FAST FOOD CLUB部分的"Breakfast by the sea Saturday & Sunday 6: 00 - 9: 00 a. m. Milk
-Egg·Bread"可知，星期六可以去SEAFASTFOODCLUB吃早餐。

故选D.
（2）细节理解题。

由McDonald's部分的“70% off for students”可知，学生享受七折
, 6×704.2, 6－4.2＝$1.8. 故选D.
（3）细节理解题。

由Special Place部分的"Tuesday - Friday7nights 12:00 -2∶ 00 p. m. 5∶30 - 11∶ 30 p. m. "可知
，如果你想要星期天的晚上十点吃饭，可以去SpecialPlace. 故选B.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
D
A
C
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
细节理解
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段的Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind.尽管我的脑子里一直试图打开危险的灯，我还是把我不应该和一个醉汉单独去的想法从脑子里赶走了。

可知这个人喝醉了，故选D。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据最后一段My initial reaction to getting that money was of
shame and I even felt offended.我得到那笔钱的第一反应是羞愧，我甚至觉得被冒犯了。

可知他得到钱的第一反应是羞愧，故选A。

（3） C 推理判断题。

根据最后一段的句子Now, my question is —— what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars? 现在，我的问题是 -- 这100美元我该怎么办？可知作者想将钱给有需要的人，故选C。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段的句子Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind.尽管我的脑子里一直试图打开危险的灯，我还是把我不应该和一个醉汉单独去的
想法从脑子里赶走了。

作者一开始认为一个人和一个喝醉的人走在街上不安全，故选B。

3.
【答案】
B
D
A
C
【考点】
The Violence of Nature
The Million Pound Bank-Note
【解析】
（1）试题解析:
【解答】
（1）综观全文,尤其是第一段中“How can we help them?”可知B项正确。

（2）根据第三段可知D项没有提到,所以应选D项。

（3）结合第三段中青少年遭受的精神上或心理上的痛苦,我们要尽量满足他们的心理
或精神需求。

（4）根据文章倒数第二段可知C项正确。

4.
【答案】
D,C,E,A,B
【考点】
五选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 根据上文Do you love holidays but hate putting on weight during your holidays?你
喜欢假期但又不喜欢在假期里长胖吗？以及下文Many people, however, are worried about their weight that comes along with delicious food.然而，许多人担心他们的体重与
美食相伴。

可知“假日是充满快乐和美味食物的日子。

”承上启下，符合语境。

（2）C 根据上文you can control your weight. You should enjoy your holidays but not
eat too much.你可以控制你的体重。

你应该好好享受你的假期，但不要吃得太多。

可知“你不必避开你喜欢的食物。

”与上文构成三个并列句，符合语境。

（3）E 根据上文Before you leave home for a feast（宴会）, have a small, low-fat snack.在
你离开家去宴会之前，吃一个小的、低脂的零食。

可知“这可以帮助你避免在美食面前
过于兴奋。

”解释了上文吃零食的原因，符合语境。

（4）A 根据上文You'd better not have high fat food你最好不要吃高脂肪的食物。

可知“看起来油的或奶油状的菜里面有很多脂肪。

”承接上文，符合语境。

（5）B 根据下文They don't contain（包含）as much fat as cream and chocolate.它们不
像奶油和巧克力含有那么多的脂肪。

可知“如果你喜欢吃甜食，试试薄荷糖和水果。

”
引出下文，符合语境。

二、七选五
【答案】
B,E,F,D,C
【考点】
说明文七选五
Music Born in America
【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了每天只有24小时，而有些人总是被时间所
迫．就此作者给出了一些如何更有效地管理我们宝贵的时间的建议．
【解答】
BEFDC
（1）B．联系下文题．根据后文And habits are not that easy to change．可知习惯也不
是那么容易改变的．B项：After all， how we use our time is largely a matter of habit．毕竟，我们如何利用时间在很大程度上取决于习惯．符合文意，故选B．
（2）E．理解判断题．根据前文Organize your goals based on two criteria： degree of urgency and importance：可知根据两个标准来组织你的目标：紧急程度和重要性．E项：After organizing your goals， start with the most important and urgent．组织好你的目标后，从最重要和最紧急的开始．符合文意，故选E．
（3）F．语境辨析题．根据前文Otherwise， if while dealing with something you think about everything you can do later， most likely you will get bored and disappointed．可知
否则，如果你在处理某件事的时候想了想以后能做的每件事，你很可能会感到无聊和
失望．F项：It is like every time you eat you think all the meals you must eat in your
life．就像你每次吃饭都会想到你生活中必须吃的所有食物．符合文意，故选F．
（4）D．逻辑推理题．根据后文Divide the activities per day / week and longterm goals to get a clear picture of what you have to do and when．可知将每天/每周的活动和长期目标
分开，以便清楚地了解你必须做什么和什么时候做．D项：Check the list of what you should do and when it must be completed．检查一下你应该做什么以及什么时候必须完成．符合文意，故选D．
（5）C．中心思想题．根据本段首句Find suitable work environment．可知找到合适的
工作环境．C项：Create a suitable environment to work， one that fits your style．创造
一个合适的工作环境，一个适合你的风格．符合文意，故选C．
三、完形填空
【答案】
A
A
B
C
D
C
A
B
B
C
D
A
B
C
B
A
A
B
A
C
【考点】
说明文语法填空
说明文阅读
说明文写作
环保类阅读
自然环保
说明文短文改错
说明文七选五
【解析】
（1）本文为一篇说明文。

本文介绍了大能猫所面临的现状，和出生率低、数量减少的原因，以及保护大熊猫的措施。

（2）考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在电视上我们经常看到大能猫玩搞笑的游戏。

A. play 玩；B. playīng玩；C. do做；D. done做了。

see
sb. dosth. 为固定搭配，意为“看见。

……做了某事”。

play game为固定措配，意为“玩游戏”。

根据语境可知，此处指看电视时看到过
大能猫玩搞笑的游戏。

故选A项。

（3）考查名词词义辨析。

句意：孩子们有大能猫玩具和印着可爱大能猫的漂亮卡片。

A. pandas大能猫；
B. children孩子；c.
bamboos竹子；D. zoos动物园。

根据前文的Children have panda toys孩子们有大熊猫玩具，可知此处用大熊猫符合语境。

故选
A项。

（4）考查代词及冠词词义辨析。

句意：他们经常在他们的假日到动物园参观大郎猫，而且玩得很开心。

A. ours我们的；B. their他们
的；C. your你的；D. the这。

结合上下文可知此处是指孩子们在他们的假日去看大能猫，故应用第三人称复数形式的形容词性物
主代词their. 故选B项。

（5）考查名词词义辨析。

句意：然而，科学家很担心大能猫的未来。

A. past过去；B. now现在；C. future未来；D. present现在。

根
据下文的They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years科学家担心30年后大能猫会灭绝，推测科学家很担心大能猫的未来。

故选C项。

（6）考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：他们知道目前只有1000只大能活着。

A. live活的；
B. living活着的；
C. lively生动的；
D. alive活着的。

根据下文的They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years可知科学家担心30年后大能猫会灭绝，且此处作为remain的表
语，结合选项只有alive可做表语。

故选D项。

（7）考查动词词义辨析。

句意：如果当前的条件不改善，他们担心在30年后大能猫
会灭绝。

A. changed改变；B. increased增加；C.
improved改善；D. considered考虑。

结合语境，如果条件不改善，大能猫有可能会灭绝。

故选C项。

【小题71
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：据报道，大能猫的出生率很低。

A. low低的；B. proper
适当的；C. high高的；; D. right正确的。

根
据下文的The main reason is（11）________ male pandas can make love with females in a very（12）________ season—only a few days a
year. 主要原因是雄性大能猫和雌性大能猫的交配时间很短——一年只有几天。

可知大
熊猫一年的交配期只有几天，推测其出生
率很低。

故选A项。

（8）考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在动物园和研究所的大约115只大能猫在过去的10
年繁殖的能猫中，目前只有34只还存活的幼崽。

A.
cloned克隆；B. produced繁殖；C. kept保持；D. made制作。

根据前文的It is reported that the giant pandas have a very
（7）________ birthrate. 据报道，大熊猫的出生率很低。

可知本段谈论大熊猫的繁殖
情况，故用produced繁殖符合语境。

故选B项。

（9）考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：在动物园和研究所的大约115只大能猫在过去的
10年繁殖的能猫中，目前只有34只还存活的幼惠。

A. small小的；B. young年幼的；C. little小的；D. adult成年的。

结合前文可知，此
处是大能猫繁殖的幼息，young pandas指大
能猫的幼崽。

故选B项。

（10）考查名词词义辨析。

句意：大能猫出生率低的原因有几个。

A. price价格；B. speed速度；C. birthrate出生率；D. limit限制。

结合
前文的It is reported that the giant pandas have a very（7）________ birthrate据报道，
大熊猫的出生率很低。

可知，此处描述大熊猫
出生率低的原因。

故选C项。

（11）考查表语从句。

句意：主要原因是雄性大能猫和雌性大能猫的交配时间很短——一年只有几天。

A. why为什么；B. how怎么样
; C. when何时；D. that无意义。

分析句子可知，此处为表语从句，The main reason在
句中作主语，表语male pandas can make
babies with females in a very（12）________ season—only a few days a year. 的成分和意
义都完整，用连接词that引I导。

故选D项。

（12）考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：主要原因是雄性大郎猫和雌性大能猫的交配时间
很短，一年只有几天。

A. short短的；B. long长的
; C. suitable台适的；D. certain特定的。

根据下文的only a few days a year. 一年只有几天。

可知能猫交配的时间很短。

故选A项
（13）考查代词词义辨析。

句意：当他们有孩子的时候，雌性大能猫一般一次生两个
幼患，但是能猫妈妈通常不能同时照顾两个。

A.
all三者以上都；B. both两者都；C. none三者以上都不；D. neither两者都不。

结合前
文females often produce two pandas雌性大
熊猫一般一次生两个幼恿和本句的not，可知此处用both两者都符合逻辑。

故选B项。

（14）考查词性辨析。

句意：刚出生的能猫幼患通常只有几千克重。

A. weight重量；B. heavy重的；C. weigh重达；D. heaviness重。

分
析句子结构可知，主语为The newborn pandas，宾语为only a few kilograms each，缺少
谓语动词。

故选C项。

（15）考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在动物园里，科学家帮助能猫妈妈养育幼崽，但是
那些生活在野外的大能猫却得不到足够的帮助。

A.
have有；B. raise喂养；C. bring up抚养；D. care for关心。

结合语境，科学家可以帮助
能猫喂养能猫幼崽。

故选B项。

（16）考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在动物园里，科学家帮助能猫妈妈养育幼崽，但是
那些生活在野外的大能猫却得不到足够的帮助。

A.
help帮助；B. food食物；C. water水；D. milk牛奶。

根据上文的scientists can help the mothers（15）________ the young pandas在动
物园里，科学家帮助能猫妈妈养育幼崽，而野外的却得不到帮助。

故选A项。

【小题171
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在中国的大能猫的数量在持续减少。

A. reduce减少；B. grow增加；C. rise上升；D. change改变。

根
据前文的Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years. 大能猫的生活
处境最近几年在变差，推测大能猫的数
量在减少。

故选A项
（17）考查不定代词词义辨析。

句意：那儿的大熊猫没东西吃，然后饿死了。

A. something有些；B. nothing没有；C. everything每一
; D. anything任何。

根据下文的die of hunger能猫死于饥饿，推测此处没有吃的。

故选
B项。

【小题191
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：在中国，大能猫目前生活在13个独立的保护区。

A. protected受保护的；B. protecting保护的；c.
defending防御的；D. guarding监护的。

分析句子可知，此处描述有13个大能猫保护区，地区与保护为逻辑上的被动关系，过去
分词protected作定语，修饰area, protected area意为“保护区”。

故选A项。

（18）考查固定搭配。

句意：几年前，中国政府和国际野生动物组织就保护野生大能
猫的项目达成了共识。

A. with和；B. to为了；C.
on在。

. …上；D. that那个。

agree on为固定搭配，意为“达成共识”。

此处是指中国政
府和国际野生动物组织达成了共识共同保护
大能猫。

故选C项。

【解答】
此题暂无解答
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
【答案】
or,richest,began,the,introduced,using,centuries,When,them,global
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文讲述人们使用风的不同方式．风是我们最清洁和最丰富的能源之一，也是最古老
的能源之一．并且讲述了风能的发展史．
【解答】
1． or，考查连词，根据句意"你可以用它来放风筝或航海"，可知前后是选择关系，所
以用or连接．
2． richest，考查形容词最高级，作定语修饰名词，前面有one of，所以和cleanest一
样用最高级．故填richest．
3．began，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填began．
4． the，考查冠词，特指第几世纪，用于序数词前面，所以用定冠词，故填the．5． introduced，考查语态，句子主语和introduce之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词和were构成被动语态，故填introduced．
6． using，考查动名词，做介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填using．
7． centuries，考查名词的数，前面有many，所以用复数名词，故填centuries．
8． When，考查连词，根据句意"当19世纪末发现电时，生活在偏远地区的人们开始
用风车来发电"，可知用when引导时间状语从句．故填when．
9． them，考查人称代词，做宾语，所以用宾格代词，故填them．
10． global，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填global．
五、短文改错
【答案】
Like most of my classmate（改为classmates）, I have neither brothers nor sisters—in
any （除去any）other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can^（添加to）make sure that I get a good education. They did （改为do）not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject（改为subjects）. We may be one family and live under a （改为the）same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about （除去about）together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and （改为or）guest. Do them （改为they）really understand their own daughter? What （改为How）things are
in other homes, I wonder?
【考点】
短文改错
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
六、提纲类作文
【答案】
Dear Uncle，
I'm sorry to know that you are ill． We all know smoking does great harm to our health，
and I think you'd better give up smoking as soon as possible．【高分句型一】 Firstly，whenever you want to smoke， try drinking some water or eating some healthy snacks． Secondly， maybe you have some friends who often smoke with you．【高分句型
二】 Stay away from them．（提出戒烟的建议）
My father used to smoke heavily and once had a serious lung disease， but now he has given up smoking and is living a healthy life． So give up smoking right now． I hope you will do it!（给予鼓励）
Yours，
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一
We all know smoking does great harm to our health， and I think you'd better give up smoking as soon as possible．
分析：句子里，宾语从句smoking does great harm to our health和 you'd better give up smoking as soon as possible省略了引导词that．
翻译：我们都知道吸烟对我们的健康有很大的危害，我认为你最好尽快戒烟．
高分句型二
Secondly， maybe you have some friends who often smoke with you．
分析：句子里，代指先行词some friends ，关系词who 引导定语从句often smoke with you．
翻译：其次，也许你有一些朋友经常和你一起抽烟．
【解答】
Dear Uncle，
I'm sorry to know that you are ill． We all know smoking does great harm to our health，and I think you'd better give up smoking as soon as possible．【高分句型一】 Firstly，whenever you want to smoke， try drinking some water or eating some healthy snacks． Secondly， maybe you have some friends who often smoke with you．【高分句型二】 Stay away from them．（提出戒烟的建议）
My father used to smoke heavily and once had a serious lung disease， but now he has given up smoking and is living a healthy life． So give up smoking right now． I hope you will do it!（给予鼓励）
Yours，
Li Hua。