2019年广州市中考英语总温习形容词和副词

识记过关：
一、概念：（1）形容词是描述人和事物特点、性质、属性或状态的词。

要紧用来修饰名词或不定代词。

一样置于所修饰名词（之前/后）、不定代词（之前/后）。

二、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的组成：
（1）规那么转变
比较级一般在词尾加er，最高级加-est。

great 伟大的
fast 快地
greater较伟大的
faster较快地
greatest最伟大的
fastest最快地
以字母e结尾的比较
级只加，最高
级加。

nice 好的nicer 较好的nicest 最好的
以一个辅音字母结尾
的重读闭音节，双写
这一辅音字母，再加
-er，-eat。

big 大的较大的最大的
以辅音字母+y结尾时，将y变为，再加。

happy 高兴的
heavy 重的
较高兴的
heavier 较重的
最高兴的
heaviest 最重的
某些双音节和多音节词，比较级在词前加，最高级加most。

slowly 慢慢的
difficult 困难的
more slowly 较慢的
more difficult 较
困难的
most slowly 最慢的
most difficult 最
困难的
注意：
1）在词的前面加more和most组成比较级和最高级的形容词和副词：interesting, important,expensive,useful,careful,carefully,slowly,dangerous,delicious,serious,famous,difficult,wonder ful,wonderfully,comfortable,popular,enjoyable…
2)某些由形容词加ly组成的副词，也是在其前面加more和most组成比
较级和最高级。

3）形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the，副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the
（2）不规那么转变：
good/well better beat
bad/badly/ill worst worst
little less least
much/many most
far farthest
furthest
old older oldest
eldest
3.用法：
（1）形容词和副词原级的用法：
as +形容词/副词+as…和……一样
not as/so+形容词/副词+as 不及/不如……so+形容词/副词+that从句如此……以至于……too+形容词/副词+to do sth. 太……而不能……形容词/副词+enough to do sth 足够……
倍数+as+形容词/副词+as 表示倍数such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+ a/an+可数名词单
如此、这样数
such +形容词+可数名词单数/不可数名词
（2）形容词和副词比较级的用法：
(3)形容词和副词最高级的用法：
超级金题：
教学练习：
1. He is ________ friends than I.
A. much more
B. many more
C. very more
D. too more
2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?
A. more developed
B. more developing
C. most developed
D. most developing
3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.
A. little
B. few
C. fewer
D. less
4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 5．He can't tell us ________, I think.
A. important anything
B. anything important
C. important something
D. something important.
6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.
A. enough bright
B. bright enough
C. brightly
D. enough brightly
8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt.
A. luckily, badly
B. luck, hardly
C. Lucky, heavily
D. Lucky, strongly
9. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.
A. close
B. open
C. closed
D., opened
10. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work. ________,
中考链接：
1. (2020·重庆) We’re happy that our country has developed ______ these years than before.
A. quickly
B. less quickly
C. more quickly
D. most quickly
2. (2020·广州) The boy doesn’t speak ______ his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as
B. so good as
C. more better than
D. more worse than
3. (2020·广东) The Changjiang River is the ______river in China.
A. long
B. longest
C. short
D. shortest
4. (2020·广州) The actress is already 50,but she looks ______than she really is.
A. young
B. more young
C. more younger
D. much younger
5. (2003·广州) Johnny doesn’t sing ______the other boys and girls in his class.
A. so well as
B. as good like
C. as well like
D. so good as
6. (2004·广州)
I don’t believe the young man could run ______fast_______20 kilomentres an hour.
A. as;as
B. as;like
C. much; as
D. so; like
7. (2005·广州) —Do you like western food?
—No,The food of our country is ______that of western countries.
A. rather good than
B. much better than
C. more better than
D. not so good as
8. (2006·广州) —How well did you do in the maths exam?
—Better than before.I think it was ______difficult than the last one.
A. more
B. less
C.much
D. very
9. (2007·广州)If you do it again ______,I believe you won’t make so many mistakes next time.
A.more careful
B. much careful
C. more carefully
D. much carefully
10. (2020·广州)Though the player is over thirty,he can still run ______some younger players.
A.as fast as
B. so fast as
C. much fast than
D. more faster than
11. (2020·广州)As the 2020 Asian Games get closer,Guangzhou is becoming ______than ever.
A.beautiful
B.most beautiful
C. more beautiful
D. almost beautiful
第七讲形容词和副词答案解析
教学练习：
1.解析：后面有可数名词复数时， many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.
2.解析：二者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用 developed, 而developing 是 "进展中的" 意思
3.解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，二者比较需用比较级，因此应选C.
4.解析：instead 作副词历时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的情形没做，而是做了后面的事。

Instead一样位
于句首。

应选C.
5.解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B
6.解析："定冠词the+ 序数词 + 形容词最高级 " 表示"第几大……" 应选C.
7.解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。

应选B.
8.解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词，因此选A.
9.解析: 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。

应选C.
10.解析：already 与 yet 都可用于此刻完成时态。

Already经常使用于确信句，而yet 经常使用
11.与否定句。

应选D.。