2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十语法填空(Ⅰ)

专题强化练(二十)语法填空(Ⅰ)
Test1
(2023·广州高三年级调研测试)The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press the pause button and think about the things that get1.________(good)with time：antiques，aged wine，long­term relationships and expertise over the years.
Peking Opera is a slow process too.An often­repeated saying goes as follows:three minutes on stage,10years2.________stage.It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance3.________(do)in the way the forefathers wanted.
Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it4.________(require)．A performer is an actor，a singer，dancer，an acrobat，a mime and martial artist all rolled into one.They're also expected5.________(apply)delicate make­up，put on heavy costumes and，6.________(depend)on their character，perform on stage in15cm platform shoes.
There is so much to take in7.________disciples(门徒)usually start their career as young children，spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.
So what chance does8.________theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera？Do I have what it takes to put on a9.________(success)show？There's only one way to find out：I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the10.________ (guide)of senior stage masters in the field.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于京剧的一些知识。

1．解析：考查形容词比较级。

结合常识和本句描述可知，此处指随着时间变化而变得更好的东西，所以空处填better。

答案：better
2．解析：考查介词。

结合本句描述可知，此处是中国谚语“台上三分钟，台下十年功”。

对应表台上的介词on，此处指的是台下，所以空处填off。

答案：off
3．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。

此处描述了一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；do意为“做”，与主语是被动关系；主语any performance为单数概念。

所以空处填is done。

答案：is done
4．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，空处在定语从句中作谓语。

此处为客观描述，时态用一般现在时；require意为“需要，要求”，与主语是主动关系；主语it指代京剧，为单数概念。

所以空处填requires。

答案：requires
5．解析：考查非谓语动词。

此处考查固定表达be expected to do sth.，所以空处填to apply。

答案：to apply
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语。

depend与主语They是逻辑上的主动关系，所以空处填depending。

答案：depending
7．解析：考查固定句型。

根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。

答案：that
8．解析：考查冠词。

结合句意可知，此处泛指“一个戏剧初学者”，且theatre的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。

答案：a
9．解析：考查形容词。

空后show是名词，应用形容词修饰，且此处表示“成功的”，故填successful。

答案：successful
10．解析：考查名词。

根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词guidance。

答案：guidance
Test2
(2023·深圳高三第一次调研考试)For Greek photographer George Doupas，Beijing is home now.During the past decade，he has been photographing the city，capturing its beauty1.________ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.
“This 2.________(true)represents Beijing—the old and the new，nicely mixing together，”Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple，a delicate Ming Dynasty building.It3.________(locate)in front of a modern office building，Galaxy Soho，which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With rich historical heritage，Beijing4.________(be)an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty.Doupas often gets5.________(lose)in the city's splendid ancient architecture.Meanwhile，he is also amazed by the modern city6.________(combine)high­end businesses and various industries.“It is fascinating to see a rapidly­developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past，which is7.________I decided to pursue my career here，”he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China，hoping to serve as8.________ bridge between China and the West.The9.________(display)that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my home now，”he said.“I'll keep sharing photos of China10.________the rest of the world.”
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在北京生活多年的希腊摄影师George Doupas通过自己的照片向西方介绍中国，他也愿意继续充当中国与西方的桥梁。

1．解析：考查连词。

分析句子结构可知，空处连接前后的“capturing its beauty”和“sharing these photos online and in exhibitions”，两者在意义上为并列关系，所以空处填and。

答案：and
2．解析：考查副词。

分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词represents，应用副词，所以空处填truly。

答案：truly
3．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的谓语。

此处讲述了一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；be located in意为“坐落于，位于”；主语It 为第三人称单数。

所以空处填is located。

答案：is located
4．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，空处作本句的谓语。

结合时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知，时态用现在完成时；主语Beijing为第三人称单数，所以空处填has been。

答案：has been
5．解析：考查形容词。

此处考查固定表达get lost in...，意为“迷失在……，陷入……”。

答案：lost
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是is amazed，空处在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语the modern city之间是主谓关系，所以空处填combining。

答案：combining
7．解析：考查表语从句。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。

结合句意“看到一个快速发展的城市投入了如此多的气力来保护它的过去是很迷人的，那就是我为什么决定在这里追求我的事业”可知，空处填why。

答案：why
8．解析：考查冠词。

分析句子结构可知，此处需要限定词修饰可数名词bridge，结合句意“充当中国和西方之间的一座桥梁”可知，此处表泛指，且bridge的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。

答案：a
9．解析：考查名词复数。

分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的主语。

根据主句的谓语动词have attracted，或从句的谓语动词show可知，主语为复数，所以空处填displays。

答案：displays
10．解析：考查介词。

此处考查固定表达share...with...意为“与……分享……”。

答案：with
Test3
[2023·广东普招全国统考模拟(一)]During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County，Guizhou Province in southwest China.It's1.________experience I will never forget.
Traveling to Guizhou by high­speed rail from Beijing，I2.________(astonish)at the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful tree­filled mountains3.________(rest)under a clear blue sky.
Upon arrival，I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium，which displays China's 4.________(remark)achievements in science and space technology.The Five­hundred­meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST)there is the largest one of its kind in the world.To visit FAST，visitors are not permitted5.________(bring)any electronic devices due to security measures.So they must record this once­in­a­lifetime moment with their hearts and minds.
6．________(truthful)，my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the local community.Following the instructions，I worked on two community farms，went hiking and swam 7.________a fresh community river alongside fish.I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people8.________culture is rich in fashion，food，pottery and music.
After this adventure，my9.________(appreciate)for Chinese culture has snowballed.While I am content with living and working in Beijing，Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened my eyes to the endless positive10.________(possibility)China has to offer.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇旅游日记，文章讲述了作者自北京出发去贵州省平塘县的旅行经历，这次旅行令作者永生难忘。

通过这次旅行，加深了对中国文化的了解。

1．解析：考查冠词。

此处表示这是一次难忘的经历，故空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；又因experience的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。

答案：an
2．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；astonish“使十分惊讶，使吃惊”，主语I与astonish是被动关系，故填was astonished。

句意：从北京乘高铁到贵州，从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦，景色的迅速变化让我惊讶不已。

答案：was astonished
3．解析：考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰mountains。

mountains与rest之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词resting。

答案：resting
4．解析：考查形容词。

此处修饰空后的名词achievements，故填形容词remarkable。

句意：抵达后，我参观了平塘国际天文体验馆，这里展示了中国在科学和太空技术方面取得的巨大
成就。

答案：remarkable
5．解析：考查非谓语动词。

该句是“permit sb.to do sth.”的被动语态，故填to bring。

句意：参观FAST时根据安保措施的规定，游客请勿携带任何电子设备。

答案：to bring
6．解析：考查副词。

该空位于句首，修饰其后的整个句子，应用副词Truthfully，注意首字母大写。

句意：说实话，这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地社区的个人互动。

答案：Truthfully
7．解析：考查介词。

根据后面的river可知，空处应填介词in，表示在社区一条洁净的河里和鱼一起游泳，故填in。

答案：in
8．解析：考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作culture的定语，先行词为people，故填关系代词whose。

答案：whose
9．解析：考查名词。

根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，空处应填appreciate的名词形式，故填appreciation。

答案：appreciation
10．解析：考查名词复数。

根据空前的形容词endless可知，该空应填possibility的复数形式，故填possibilities。

句意：虽然我满足于在北京生活和工作，但贵州平塘县让我看到了中国提供的无限积极的可能性。

答案：possibilities
Test4
(2023·济南市高三年级学情检测)Today，giant pandas are considered to be one of the world's best­known animals.People make huge efforts1.________(protect)them and luckily their efforts are paying off in some areas.2.________(global)recognized as a leading symbol of both China and nature conservation in general，giant pandas are popular in the world.But global interest in the animal only3.________(take)off in the20th century.
The inspiration for WWF's logo(标识)came from Chi Chi，4.________giant panda that was living at London Zoo in1961when WWF was founded.Being aware of the need for a remarkable symbol to break through all language barriers，one of WWF's5.________(founder)agreed to make the big furry panda with her distinctive black and white coat a great logo.The first pieces 6.________were done by the British environmentalist and artist Gerald Watterson became modestly ter，7.________(base)on these drafts，Sir Peter Scott，drew the first logo.He said at the time，“We want an animal that is beautiful and endangered，and is loved for its
8.________(attract)qualities.We also want an animal that is black and white to cut printing costs.To our relief，we make9.________eventually.”
The panda has ever since become a symbol not just for WWF，10.________for the conservation movement as well.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了大熊猫被公认为中国和自然保护的象征的由来。

1．解析：考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作目的状语，故填动词不定式形式。

句意：人们付出了巨大的努力来保护它们，而且幸运的是，他们的努力在一些地区得到了回报。

答案：to protect
2．解析：考查副词。

空处修饰过去分词recognized，应用副词作状语，注意单词的首字母应大写。

句意：大熊猫被全球公认为是中国和自然保护的主要象征，在世界上很受欢迎。

答案：Globally
3．解析：考查动词的时态。

短语take off作谓语，根据时间状语“in the20th century”可知，应用一般过去时。

答案：took
4．解析：考查冠词。

空处修饰单数名词giant panda，表泛指，应用不定冠词，giant的发音以辅音音素开头。

答案：a
5．解析：考查名词单复数。

根据空前的one of可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填founders。

答案：founders
6．解析：考查定语从句。

句意：英国环保主义者和艺术家杰拉尔德·沃特森(Gerald Watterson)的第一批作品取得了一定的成功。

分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pieces，关系词在从句中作主语并且先行词前面有序数词修饰，应用that。

答案：that
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。

be based on“基于”，故用过去分词短语作状语，故填based。

答案：based
8．解析：考查形容词。

空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词。

答案：attractive
9．解析：考查固定搭配。

make it“获得成功”，是固定短语。

答案：it
10．解析：考查连词。

not just...but...“不仅……而且……”，是固定用法。

句意：从那时起，大熊猫不仅成为世界自然基金会的象征，而且也成为保护运动的象征。

答案：but。