高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics讲义新人教版必修22018042616

Unit 1 Cultural relics 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写] 1．cultural adj. 文化的
2．relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物3．rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的4．vase n. 花瓶；瓶
5．dynasty n. 朝代；王朝
6．dragon n. 龙
7．honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜
8．jewel n. 珠宝；宝石
[第二屏听写]
9．troop n．群；组；军队10．wooden adj. 木制的
11．mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物12．castle n. 城堡
13．trial n. 审判；审讯；试验14．eyewitness n. 目击者；证人15．maid n. 少女；女仆
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第三屏听写] 1．valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的2．survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还3．amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶4．amazing adj. 令人吃惊的
5．select vt. 挑选；选择
6．design n. 设计；图案；构思
vt. 设计；计划；构思7．fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的
vt. 想象；设想；爱好8．style n. 风格；风度；类型
[第四屏听写]
9．decorate v．装饰；装修
10．artist n. 艺术家
11．belong vi. 属于；为……的一员12．reception n. 接待；招待会；接收13．remove vt. 移动；搬开
14．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑
vt. 怀疑；不信
15．former adj. 以前的；从前的16．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用
adj. [古]值钱的
[第五屏听写]
17．local adj. 本地的；当地的
18．apart adv. 分离地；分别地
19．painting n. 绘画；画
20．evidence n. 根据；证据
21．explode vi. 爆炸
22．entrance n. 入口
23．sink vi. 下沉；沉下
24．informal adj. 非正式的
25．debate n. 争论；辩论
vi. 争论；辩论
[第六屏听写]
26．sailor n．水手；海员；船员
27．in_search_of 寻找
28．belong_to 属于
29．in_return 作为报答；回报
30．at_war 处于交战状态
31．less_than 少于
32．take_apart 拆开
33．think_highly_of 看重；器重
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
1．remove vt.& vi.移动；去除；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；搬迁
[一词多义] 写出下列句中remove的含义
①Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.拿走
②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.开除；免职
③Our offi ce has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁
④When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for beauty.去除
⑤The doctor asked Mr King to remove his trousers so that he could give him an examination.脱去(衣物)
[归纳拓展]
be_removed_from power once free elections were organised.
总统只有在开始自由选举时才能被免职。

2．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思
单句语法填空
①A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our communicative ability.
②The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.
③On second thoughts, I have designed her to_take (take) the job.
补全句子
④She arrived just as we were leaving, but I'm not sure whether this was by_accident_or_by_design.
她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。

[联想发散] 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结。

(1)故意地：①by d esign ②on purpose③deliberately
(2)偶然地：①by chance②by accident③accidentally
3．in return作为报答；回报
选用上述短语填空
①In_return_for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
②He spends too much time on maths, and this in_turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
单句写作
③你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。

(2015·四川高考满分作文)
You mentioned that you would like to teach_me_English_in_return,_which is exactly what I am dying for.
[联想发散] 试根据汉语提示写出下列“in＋n.”结构的短语：
①in case 以防万一②in advance 事先；提前
③in danger 处于危险中④in order 井井有条
⑤in place 在正确位置⑥in reality/fact 事实上
⑦in short/brief 总而言之⑧in particular 特别
＝I really don't know whether_to_accept her invitation or not.
我真的不知道我是否将接受她的邀请。

②Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to_say (say)．
看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他太紧张了以至于不知道该说什么。

③When_and_where_to_hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.
何时、何地举行会议仍然有待于进一步讨论。

5．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的
单句改错
①I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and very worth a visit.very→well
②The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserved.preserved→preserving
一句多译
既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。

(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书
面表达)
③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is_well_worth_experiencing.(worth)
④Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is_well_worthy_to_be_experienced/of_being_experienced.(worthy)
⑤Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think it is_well_worthwhile_experiencing/to_experience_this_festival.(worthwhile) 6．survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来vi.幸免；幸存；生还
单句语法填空
①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?
②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.
③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)．
单句改错
④Of all the museum's paintings, only one survived in the fire.去掉in
[名师指津] survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不需要加多余的介词in, from等。

7．belong to属于；为……的一员
单句语法填空
①Nothing can change the fact that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.
②As is known to us, China is a country belonging (belong) to the Third World.
③Having sold most of his belongings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.
句型转换
④A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging to the cat family.
→A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that_belongs_to the cat family.
[名师指津] belong to中to为介词，后接名词的普通格，或代词宾格。

作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。

8．in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求
单句语法填空
①I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain.
②If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.
③Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped climber.
一句多译
救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。

④The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_search_of any survivor in the earthquake. (search n．)
⑤The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_their_search_for any survivor in the earthquake. (search n．)
⑥The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to_search_for any survivor in the earthquake. (search v．)
[名师指津] search前有the, a或one's等限定词时，介词常用for; in search of 结构中search前不带任何限定词。

search作动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而要搜寻要找的人或物时，要加介词for。

①There_is_no_doubt_that it can
it is more likely to result in over­anxiety.(2015·广东高考写作) 毫无疑问，它可以增强人们的健康意识，但是更有可能导致过度焦虑。

②I don't doubt that my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt whether/if he can come on time.
我确信爸爸会来看我的演出，但我不确定他能否按时来。

③There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school.
对于秋季运动会是否会在我们学校举行我们还有些怀疑。

[名师指津] 当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。

[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There is no doubt that these cultural relics belonging (belong) to the state should be returned.
2．—What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent. It is worth reading (read) a second time.
3．Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.
4．Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe place in the bedroom.
5．Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to_survive (survive) without friends in life.
6．Mr. Reed selected (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.
7．There were so many people at the entrance (enter) to the park waiting to buy tickets.
8．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (decorate) on their cars.
9．I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I could do in return.
10．There is convincing evidence that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Our friends, whom are always late for everything, missed the train again.whom→who
2．All the acts were good, but the evening was belonged to a dance group from Moscow.去掉was
3．They have made amazed achievements in the past few years, shocking many people.amazed→amazing
4．After the customer left the restaurant, the waitress removed the dishes for the table.for→from
5．You can complain, but I doubt that it will make any difference.that→if/whether
6．With the environment becoming better, many rarely birds are returning to this area.rarely→rare
7．If you think high of the film, you may encourage other people to go and see it.high→highly
8．The students, rather than their teacher, is going to have a picnic this weekend.is→are
Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子
1．毫无疑问，我们会选出最优秀的运动员来参加即将到来的奥运会。

(doubt)
There_is_no_doubt_that we will select the best players to take part in the coming Olympic Games.
2．决定去哪里度假后，我们就忙于准备工作。

(疑问词＋不定式)
Having decided where_to_go_on_holiday,_we were busy in preparing.
3．由于有那么多的噪音，我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。

(could not have done) As there was so much noise, we couldn't_have_heard_what_they_were_talking_about.
4．到那儿用不了一个钟头。

(less than)
It'll take_less_than_an_hour to get there.
5．熬过那个晚上，我们相信其他一切都会好的。

(survive)
Having_survived_that_night,_we were confident that everything else would be all
right.
Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译
1．The question is how we can find him as soon as possible.
→The question is how_to_find him as soon as possible.
2．他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。

①His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering.(worth)
②His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy)
③His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)
④It_is_worthwhile_considering/to_consider his suggestion put forward at the conference.(worthwhile)
3．设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一样。

①This project which_was_designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just doesn't work out as planned. (定语从句)
②This project_designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just doesn't work out as planned. (分词作定语)
4．所有的村民出发寻找丢失的男孩，但是没找到。

(search)
①All the villagers went out in_search_of_the_lost_boy,_but in vain.(search n．)
②All the villagers went out in_their_search_for_the_lost_boy,_but in vain.(search n．)
③All the villagers went out to_search_for_the_lost_boy,_but in vain.(search v．)
[高考拆组训练]
练(一) 语言知识运用组块专练——练准度
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better.I learned this __1__ in the second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my __2__ was left on the side of the road for dead.That was all it took; one year and one person __3__ everything.
Her name is Jenny.She was the girl who __4__ raised her hand and had useful comments about everything.When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they __5__ her.And if students needed __6__， they went looking for her.I didn't __7__
her, but I admit her presence annoyed me.In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone __8__ and all the teachers trusted.Then she came out of __9__！We also had two classes __10__.There I got to see what everybody thought of her.When an exam finished, it became a __11__ that she got the top grade and it didn't __12__ to my classmates whether I was right there, __13__ I also got excellent grades.They would cross a desert and __14__ her! I was left being denied my presence.__15__，I felt like not trying anymore.
I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was __16__ ter, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony.She was called to make a(n) __17__ and discussed her difficulties.I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to __18__.It finally hit me that Jenny __19__ the attention she got.She showed me how big the world is and how __20__ a world I used to live in.I'll do my best because I know it will pay off.
C．plan D．excuse
解析：选A 此处指的是文章首句提到的“they realize there will always be someone who is better”这个教训。

2．A.sympathy B．trust
C．respect D．pride
解析：选D 由第8空前的“a model student”和下文同学们对“我”的态度可知，自从班上有了这个优秀的珍妮，“我”就尊严扫地了。

3．A.proved B．remembered
C．changed D．checked
解析：选C 由下一段的内容可知，一个人在一年中改变了原来的一切。

4．A.only B．still
C．never D．always
解析：选D 由本空后的“had useful comments about everything”可知，她在课堂上总是踊跃举手。

5．A.called on B．interrupted
C．supported D．cared about
解析：选A由上句的“had useful comments about everything”和本空前的“needed”可知，当老师需要人来回答难题时，他们就会叫她。

6．A.friends B．answers
C．news D．money
解析：选B 与上句构成并列。

当学生们有问题解答不出来时，他们会向珍妮请教。

7．A.hate B．hurt
C．stop D．follow
解析：选A 由本空后“but I admit ...annoyed”可知，她抢了“我”的风头，“我”虽不恨她，但“我”承认她的存在惹恼了“我”。

8．A.protected B．noticed
C．missed D．served
解析：选B 由本空前的“a model student”和本空后的“trusted”可知，“我”原来是学生们的楷模，大家的聚焦点在“我”这儿。

9．A.somewhere B．everywhere
C．nowhere D．anywhere
解析：选C 由第3空前后的内容可知，珍妮突然就出现了。

10．A.first B．again
C．alone D．together
解析：选D 由下句的“got to see”可知，我们在一起上课。

11．A.standard B．challenge
C．fact D．chance
解析：选C 本空后是所描述的一种状况。

12．A.return B．matter
C．happen D．occur
解析：选B 由下句同学们的行为可知，“我”在不在场他们都觉得无所谓。

13．A.even if B．as if
C．once D．since
解析：选A 由本空后的“also got excellent grades”可知，即使“我”也考了高分，同学们也无视“我”的存在。

14．A.ask B．help
C．remind D．control
解析：选A 由本空前的“cross”和第6空后的“looking for”可知，他们舍近求远地去问她问题。

15．A.Frightened B．Confused
C．Bored D．Heartbroken
解析：选 D 由上几句“我”遭遇的变化和本空后的“not trying anymore”可知，
“我”很伤心。

16．ughing B．chatting
C．watching D．hosting
解析：选C 由第15空前的“I was left being denied my presence”可知，没有人再关注“我”了。

17．A.decision B．attempt
C．speech D．appointment
解析：选C 由本空后的“discussed”可知，在毕业典礼上，珍妮作了演讲。

18．A.break up B．give up
C．take off D．show off
解析：选D 由第16空前的“put on a show”和本空前的“hard work”可知，是努力学习才让她成为了大伙儿的楷模，她并不是为了炫耀。

19．A.loved B．deserved
C．needed D．escaped
解析：选B 由上句的“hard work”可知，珍妮值得赢得大家的注意。

20．A.lonely B．small
C．peaceful D．dark
解析：选B 与本空前的“big”构成对比，珍妮让“我”明白世界很大，而“我”过去却生活在很小的一个世界里。

Ⅱ.语法填空
Qian Zhongshu was __1__ Chinese scholar and writer, __2__ (know) for his wit and erudition (博学)．
Despite failing in mathematics, Qian was accepted __3__ the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent __4__ (perform) in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was __5__ (become) a successful playwright and translator, and __6__ (marry) her in 1935.In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad.Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain.After __7__ (spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a Bachelor of Literature.He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.
Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under Japanese __8__ (occupy)．Many of his works were written or published during this period of time.A collection of short __9__ (essay), Written in the Margins of Life, __10__ (publish)
in 1941.His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947.On the Art of Poetry, written in classical Chinese, came out in 1948.
语篇解读：本文讲述了钱钟书先生的故事。

1．a 根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，指学者兼作家，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

2．known be known for sth.“以某事知名，以某物闻名”，此处在句中作状语，故填known。

3．into 短语accept sb.into sth.为固定用法，意思是“接收某人进入……”。

4．performance 由空前的“his excellent”可知，此处应用名词作介词of的宾语，故填performance。

5．to become 根据语境可知，此处表示“她即将成为一位成功的剧作家兼翻译家”，结合空前的“was”可知，此处应用不定式表示将来，故填to become。

6．married 根据语境并分析句子结构可知，动词“marry”与上文中的“met”之间是并列关系，且由时间状语“in 1935”可知，应填married。

7．spending 由空前的介词“After”可知，空处应填动词­ing形式作宾语。

8．occupation 根据空前的介词“under”和形容词“Japanese”可知，空处应用名词occupation。

短语under occupation意思是“被占领”。

9．essays essay为可数名词单数形式，其前没有限定词修饰，故填essays。

10．was published 根据语境可知，此处表示Written in the Margins of Life于1941年出版，publish与其主语之间是被动关系，且由时间状语“in 1941”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。

练(二) 主观题强化增分专练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
It has always been thought that alcohol causes people __1__ (put) on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, __2__ new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.__3__ (look) at past studies, researchers have found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, light to moderate (适量的) alcohol intake, especially of wine, is __4__ (likely) to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.
For now there is little evidence __5__ consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis __6__ (increase) one's risk of becoming fat.What's more, a study three years ago suggested that a compound (化合物) __7__ (store) in red wine destroys fat cells.
Boston University's Dr.Harvey Finkel, __8__ expert on alcohol research, agreed with most of the conclusions.His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking __9__ the risk of getting overweight.“Alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat.This process could explain the __10__ (differ) in its effects from those of other foods，” said Dr.Harvey Finkel.
2．but 前后两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用but连接。

3．Looking“Looking at past studies”是现在分词短语作状语，逻辑主语researchers与分词动作look之间是主谓关系。

4．more likely 这里是将轻度到中度饮酒与酗酒作比较，故用likely的比较级。

5．that “consuming small to ... risk of becoming fat”是同位语从句，作evidence 的同位语，解释说明evidence的具体内容。

6．increases 这里讲述的是一般性道理，故用一般现在时；动名词短语“consuming small to moderate amo unts of alcohol on a regular basis”作主语，谓语动词用单数。

7．stored “stored in red wine”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰compound, 分词动作store与逻辑主语compound之间是动宾关系。

8．an “an expert on alcohol research”是“Dr.Harvey Finkel”的同位语，解释说明“Dr.Harvey Finkel”是一个什么样的人。

9．on/upon effect常与介词on或upon搭配，表示“对……的影响”。

10．difference(s) 空格中所填单词在句中作explain的宾语且前有定冠词the，需用differ的名词形式。

Ⅱ.短文改错
In recent years, great changes have been taken place in the way of communication in people's life.In past, people keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using public telephones.It used to taking several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two differently countries.Almost everyone nowadays have their own mobile phones, with that people can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time.What's more, people have easy access with the Internet, which enables you to send and receive emails.With these changes, people's pace of life has been quickened, but people's work has been made more efficient.
答案：第一句：去掉been
第二句：past前加the; keep→kept
第三句：taking→take; differently→different
第四句：have→has; that→which
第五句：with→to; you→them
第六句：but→and
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华，擅长中国国画，且多次获奖，最近创作了一幅作品。

请你给负责下月举办青少年画展的美国朋友Tom写一封信，请他展览你的作品，要点包括：
1．写信目的；2.作品简介；3.期待回复。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：
Dear Tom，
How are you? I am happy to know you are in charge of a teenager art exhibition next month.As you know, I am good at Chinese painting and some of my paintings have won prizes in China.Recently I completed a new painting which is about an old man fishing on the river.When you observe the painting, you will be amazed at the beauty of Mother Nature and realize the importance of having a peaceful mind.I wonder if my painting could be displayed along with other works then.
Attached you will find a photo of my painting.I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
精美句子
1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。

读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。

读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。

幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨
声，花落知多少”的恬淡。

幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。

幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。

幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。

幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。

鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。

矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。

蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。

航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。

5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。

井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。

笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。

山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。

水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。

空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。

空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。

地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了
6、朋友是什么？
朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。

朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。

一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。

一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。

8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血；青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。